10KSB 1 technest_10ksb-063008.htm TECHNEST technest_10ksb-063008.htm
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-KSB
 
x 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008.
 
o 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number 000-27023
 
Technest Holdings, Inc. 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
 
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
88-0357272
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10411 Motor City Drive, Suite 650, Bethesda, MD
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
20817
(Zip Code)
 
10411 Motor City Drive, Suite 650, Bethesda, MD
 (Mailing Address)
 

Issuer’s Telephone Number: (301) 767-2810
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
 
Not Applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title or Class)
 
Check whether the issuer is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act  x Yes  o No

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days. x Yes  o No
 
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o  Yes  x  No

The issuer’s revenues for the year ended June 30, 2008, excluding discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, were $2,469,085.
 
 


 
 
 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates* computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of September 29, 2008 (See definition of affiliate in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) was: $.3,280,942
 
 
*
Affiliates for the purpose of this item refers to the issuer’s officers and directors and/or any persons or firms (excluding those brokerage firms and/or clearing houses and/or depository companies holding issuer’s securities as record holders only for their respective clienteles’ beneficial interest) owning 5% or more of the issuer’s Common Stock, both of record and beneficially.
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
 
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
 
20,676,211 shares as of September 29, 2008, all of one class of common stock, $0.001 par value.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Documents Incorporated by reference:  Proxy Statement or Information Statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders
 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes o   No x

 
 

 
 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-KSB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2008
 
 
Part I
 
   
Item 1.
 
Description of Business
 
  1
Item 2.
 
Description of Property
 
  6
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
  7
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
  8
Part II
 
   
Item 5.
 
Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
 
  9
Item 6.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
  9
Item 7.
 
Financial Statements
 
  25
Item 8.
 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
 
  25
Item 8A(T).
 
Controls and Procedures
 
  25
Item 8B.
 
Other Information
 
  26
Part III
 
   
Item 9.
 
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
 
  26
Item 10.
 
Executive Compensation
 
  26
Item 11.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
  26
Item 12.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
  26
Item 13.
 
Exhibits
 
  27
Item 14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
  33
 
 
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This annual report on Form 10-KSB contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. You can identify these statements by our use of words such as “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plans,” or their negatives or cognates. Some of these statements include discussions regarding our future business strategy and our ability to generate revenue, income and cash flow. We wish to caution the reader that all forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-KSB are only estimates and predictions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated as a result of risks facing us or actual events differing from the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. We will not update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws and regulations require us to do so.
 
In this annual report on Form 10-KSB, and unless the context otherwise requires “Technest,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Technest Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
All dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated.
 
 
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Recent Developments

Sale of EOIR Technologies, Inc.

On September 10, 2007, Technest Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Technest”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (“EOIR”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LLC”), pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  The White Oak Group, Inc. is a private investment firm focused on investments in the aerospace and defense industry, with an emphasis on the following sectors: Homeland security (detection and deterrence); avionics and instrumentation; command and control; and communication networks and services.

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was one of three companies awarded the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (“NVESD”) contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price had not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”, the Company recorded the $23 million of contingent consideration in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  At that time, the Company determined that the outcome of the contingency was determinable beyond a reasonable doubt based on having received notification of award of the NVESD contract pending review by the Small Business Administration.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, EOIR is presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Small Business Status

           On June 26, 2008, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) concluded a formal size determination on Technest. The SBA found that although Technest met the definition of a small business, the composition of its stock ownership disqualified the Company from participating in the Small Business Innovation Research (“SBIR”) program. As of that date, the Company was permitted to complete SBIR contracts awarded previously but was precluded from applying for new SBIR contracts.  Excluding revenues from EOIR, this has been the major source of revenue, although not of profit, for Technest. On July 28, 2008, the Board of Directors of Technest voted to authorize the transfer of certain government contracts and employees and license certain assets to a newly formed company in which Technest retains a 49% interest and meets the ownership eligibility for SBIRs. Technest will retain the right of first refusal on all commercial applications that are developed by this company.  The transfer is expected to take place on October 1, 2008.  Management believes that this does not detract from the stated goal of Technest to develop revenues from commercialization of its intellectual property portfolio.

General

As a result of the sale of EOIR, the remaining business of Technest is the design, research and development, integration, sales and support of three-dimensional imaging devices and systems primarily in the healthcare industries and intelligent surveillance devices and systems, and three-dimensional facial recognition in the security industries. Historically, the Company’s largest customers have been the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Defense.
 
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Our products leverage several core technology platforms, including:
 
·  
3D Imaging Technology Platforms:
 
-3D capture using patented Rainbow 3D technology
 
-3D processing, data manipulation, and advanced modeling
 
-3D display in volumetric space
 
·  
Intelligent Surveillance Technology Platforms:
 
-360-degree video acquisition using mirror, lens, and array configurations
 
-2D video detection, tracking, recognition and enhancement software
 
·  
3D Facial Recognition Technology Platforms:
 
-3D facial image acquisition and recognition algorithms and software
 
·  
General Technology Platforms:
 
-High-speed imaging processing hardware and embedded algorithms
 
 Medical Devices Division

3D Digitizer Systems provide turnkey three-dimensional (3D) imaging solutions.

The EARCAD (Ear Impression) system has been customized for applications in the custom hearing aid and ear mold markets. The EARCAD system automates the process of converting a physical ear impression into a 3D model for streamlined production and quality control. Initial applications are for manufacturers looking to streamline their operations and enables audiology practices to improve turnaround times and accuracy. Approximately 2.5 million hearing aids were sold in the United States in 2007 and the retail market world wide was over $6 billion. Market penetration still has considerable potential growth as 17.6% of the US population, or 56 million people, are over the age of 60 with increasing life expectancy. EARCAD will provide audiologists and manufacturers with a total value added solution from its range of impression and non impression scanners and associated software. In particular the non impression scanner is well suited to the new “behind the ear” fit models which are approaching 50% of all hearing aids sold. The first of these systems was sold in April 2008 to a major international hearing aid manufacturer following a successful debut at the annual American Audiology conference.
 
The AFOCAD is being developed as a Rapid Design and Fabrication Product/ Service Platform for Custom-Fabricated, Patient Specific, Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFOs) in collaboration with Northeastern University and Spaulding Rehabilitation hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. The current market size for AFO’s is approximately $1 billion. Many stroke and diabetic patients will require an AFO as a result of their condition. The AFOCAD system is projected to be available before the end of the current calendar year.
 
The Dental Digitizer™ is being developed for applications in the dental industry. The system automates the process of creating 3D models from dental molds and impressions in a rapid and accurate process. This system offers significant benefits in cost, quality, and turnaround times for dental labs, dentists, and orthodontists in the creation of dental crowns, bridges, aligners, braces, and other dental solutions. In addition the Company is developing a hand held intra oral scanner for taking digital impressions.

Defense and Security Division - 3D-ID

Our major products, developed and in development, include our OmniEye™ Wellcam, OmniEye™ Cerberus, Smart Optical Sensor (SOS), Smart Suite™, OmniEye Viewer, Small Tactical Ubiquitous Detection System (STUDS), 3D SketchArtist, and 3D FaceCam.

OmniEye™ Wellcam is an ultra light, portable 360 degree field of view camera which can be used in field applications, such as detection of underground weapon caches and search and rescue beneath building rubble, due to its durability. OmniEye™ Cerberus is a re-configurable multi-sensor system that is designed for long distance infrared and visible light detection. OmniEye™ Cerberus delivers this flexibility while still maintaining seamless panoramic coverage up to 360 degrees.

SOS high speed image processing platform powers our Smart Suite™ algorithms, enhancing both new and existing sensor systems with capabilities including: reliable target detection, motion tracking, and object classification and recognition. Smart Suite™ algorithms are a portfolio of advanced video analysis and augmentation modules. The SOS is a powerful system that allows multiple cameras to be deployed easily in a distributed, scaleable network that provides autonomous surveillance.
 
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OmniEye Viewer is a software platform for a wide range of security and surveillance camera products. A flexible user interface allows the user to remotely control OmniEye remote sensors and choose the best view desired for their specific application.  User's can choose from 360-degree "fish-eye" and/or panoramic views, multi-sensor stitched views, or perspective Pan-Tilt-Zoom views to move left-right, up-down to "see as a person would see".  Trip wires and regions of interest can also be set to customize alarm scenarios to the application.

STUDS are state-of-the-art, miniature, disposable, low-cost motion-tracking, positioning and imaging unattended ground sensors that permit long-range surveillance at high resolution. The system also includes rapidly deployable wireless networking and GPS mapping for integration with legacy sensors, among other advantages.

3D SketchArtist is a three-dimensional composite sketch tool that uses our patented three-dimensional morphing technology. The tool allows you to transform ordinary two-dimensional sketches into rapidly evolving mock-ups that can be modified via facial features, poses, expressions, and lighting in seconds. In August 2008, the 3D SketchArtist was successfully introduced at the annual International Association of Identification (IAI) show. The Company is currently negotiating a distribution agreement with a nationally recognized law enforcement distribution company.
 
3D FaceCam changes the way we capture photographs. The 3D FaceCam uses three sensors to create precise, complete 3D face images at light speed. By capturing the very highly detailed geometric and texture information on a face, the 3D FaceCam overcomes a photo’s traditional limitations of pose, lighting, and expression. Capture speed is less than half a second, enabling rapid processing of large numbers of people. 3D FaceCam is also highly accurate, making 3D FaceCam ideal for facial recognition. In April 2008, the Company delivered its first outdoor facial recognition system to the US Army for evaluation.
 
Technest Business Strategy

Our goal is to establish the Company as a leading innovator in the 3-D imaging products and solutions arena. The broad strategies that we have in place to achieve this goal are outlined below:
 
·  
Focus on commercialization of pipeline products;

·  
Utilize relationships with current and new industry partners to bring technology to market;

·  
Develop recurring revenue models where possible;

·  
Continue to explore the cutting edge of 3-D and 360° imaging through continued research and development;

·  
Continue to develop a robust intellectual property portfolio; and

·  
Seek strategic acquisitions.
 
Technest History

Technest Holdings, Inc. is the successor of a variety of businesses dating back to 1993. We were incorporated in 1993 as Alexis and Co. in the State of Nevada, and subsequently changed our name to Wee Wees Inc. Prior to December 17, 1996, we had no operations. Between December 1996 and May 2002, we were involved in a number of different businesses.
 
Between October 10, 2003 and February 14, 2005, we had no operations, nominal assets, accrued liabilities totaling $184,468 and 139,620 (post-reverse stock split) shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
 
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Acquisition of Genex. On February 14, 2005, Technest became a majority owned subsidiary of Markland Technologies, Inc., a homeland defense, armed services and intelligence contractor. Technest issued to Markland 1,954,023 shares of its common stock in exchange for 10,168,764 shares of Markland common stock which were used as partial consideration for the concurrent acquisition of Genex Technologies, Inc. The acquisition of Genex Technologies, Inc. was effected pursuant to an Agreement Plan of Merger, dated February 14, 2005, by and among Markland, Technest, Mtech Acquisition, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Technest), Genex and Jason Geng (the then sole stockholder of Genex). Technest paid $3,000,000 in cash and transferred the 10,168,764 shares of Markland common stock to Jason Geng, the sole stockholder of Genex, for all of the capital stock of Genex. As a result of this transaction, Genex Technologies, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Technest. Technest financed the acquisition of Genex with the sale of 1,149,425 shares of Technest Series B preferred stock (which were convertible into Markland common stock), five-year warrants to purchase up to 1,149,425 shares of Technest common stock for an exercise price of $6.50 per share (after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split), and 1,149,425 shares of Technest Series C preferred stock convertible into 1,149,425 shares of Technest's common stock (after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split). Technest received gross proceeds of $5,000,000 in this offering. The issuance of these securities was not registered under the Securities Act, but was made in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.
 
The Merger Agreement provides for Mr. Geng to receive a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $550,000 that accrues interest at the rate of 6% per year. Also, the Merger Agreement provides that if Genex meets specified revenue goals at the end of each of the first three years following February 14, 2005, Technest will pay to Mr. Geng contingent consideration of additional shares of Technest common stock equal to the fair market value of 30% of the difference in Genex's gross revenue during the year proceeding the payment and its gross revenue in 2004. Finally, the Merger Agreement provides that if the Intraoral Technologies are commercialized, Mr. Geng will be entitled to 50% of all profits generated from the Intraoral Technologies for a period of five years following February 14, 2005. Following the acquisition, it is Technest’s opinion that Mr. Geng omitted material representations from the Merger Agreement regarding the status of regulatory audits, the impact of certain internal control deficiencies and the non-disclosure of ongoing government investigations into certain conduct by Mr. Geng and Genex prior to the acquisition of Genex by Technest, and as a result, Markland and Technest have not issued and do not intend to issue the promissory note, the additional Markland share consideration or the contingent payments of Technest common stock. To date, Mr. Geng has not contested Technest's position, has not sought payment and Technest believes that the possibility that it will have to issue additional shares or other consideration is remote.

Reverse Stock Split. On June 2, 2005, our Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approved a recapitalization in the form of a one (1) for two hundred eleven and eighteen one hundredths (211.18) reverse stock split of our shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding (the “Reverse Stock Split”) after considering and concluding that the Reverse Stock Split was in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, with all fractional shares rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Reverse Stock Split was effective as of the close of business on July 19, 2005. The Reverse Stock Split did not reduce the amount of authorized shares of our common stock, which remains at 495,000,000.

Acquisition of EOIR. On August 17, 2005, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement with Markland, our majority stockholder, we purchased all of the outstanding stock of EOIR, formerly one of Markland’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. As consideration for the stock of EOIR, we issued 12 million shares of our common stock to Markland, and, as a result, Markland’s ownership of Technest increased at the time of the transaction from 85% to approximately 98% on a primary basis and from 39% to approximately 82% on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all of our convertible securities and the exercise of all warrants to purchase Technest common stock). This reorganization did not result in a change of control of EOIR. We did not need stockholder consent in order to complete this reorganization.  Markland acquired EOIR on June 29, 2004.  

Sale of EOIR Technologies, Inc.  On September 10, 2007, Technest Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Technest”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (“EOIR”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LLC”), pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  The White Oak Group, Inc. is a private investment firm focused on investments in the aerospace and defense industry, with an emphasis on the following sectors: Homeland security (detection and deterrence); avionics and instrumentation; command and control; and communication networks and services.

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was awarded the NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

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Competition

The markets for our products and solutions are extremely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological change as a result of technical developments exploited by our competitors, changing technical needs of customers, and frequent introductions of new features. We expect competition to increase as other companies introduce products that are competitively priced, that may have increased performance or functionality, or that incorporate technological advances not yet developed or implemented by us. Some of our present and potential competitors may have financial, marketing, and research resources substantially greater than ours. In order to compete effectively in this environment, we must continually develop and market new and enhanced products at competitive prices, and have the resources to invest in significant research and development activities. There is a risk that we may not be able to make the technological advances necessary to compete successfully. Existing and new competitors may enter or expand their efforts in our markets, or develop new products to compete against ours. Our competitors may develop new technologies or enhancements to existing products or introduce new products that will offer superior price or performance features. New products or technologies may render our products obsolete. Many of our primary competitors are well-established companies that have substantially greater financial, managerial, technical, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do.

We have particular proprietary technologies, some that have been developed and others that are in development. We will focus on our proprietary technologies, or leverage our management experience, in order to differentiate ourselves from these organizations. There are many other technologies being presented to the our customers that directly compete with our technologies.

Intellectual Property

Our ability to compete effectively depends to a significant extent on our ability to protect our proprietary information. We rely primarily on patents and trade secret laws and confidentiality procedures to protect our intellectual property rights. We own 19 U.S. patents and have 16 patents pending. We enter into confidentiality agreements with our consultants and key employees, and maintain controls over access to and distribution of our technology, software and other proprietary information. The steps we have taken to protect our technology may be inadequate to prevent others from using what we regard as our technology to compete with us.

We do not generally conduct exhaustive patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our products infringes patents held by third parties. In addition, product development is inherently uncertain in a rapidly evolving technological environment in which there may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with regard to similar technologies.

We may face claims by third parties that our products or technology infringe their patents or other intellectual property rights in the future. Any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, even if the claim is invalid, and could distract the attention of our management. If any of our products are found to violate third-party proprietary rights, we may be required to pay substantial damages. In addition, we may be required to re-engineer our products or seek to obtain licenses from third parties to continue to offer our products. Any efforts to re-engineer our products or obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms may not be successful, which would prevent us from selling our products, and in any case, could substantially increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Dependence on U.S. Government Contracts

Almost all of our range of services and products are sold to agencies of the U.S. Government. Although we are continuously working to diversify our client base, we will continue to aggressively seek additional work from the U.S. Government.

Much of our business is won through submission of formal competitive bids. Commercial bids are frequently negotiated as to terms and conditions for schedule, specifications, delivery and payment.
 
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Essentially all contracts with the United States Government, and many contracts with other government entities, permit the government client to terminate the contract at any time for the convenience of the government or for default by the contractor. We operate under the risk that such terminations may occur and have a material impact on operations.
 
Government Regulation

Most of our U.S. Government business is subject to unique procurement and administrative rules based on both laws and regulations, including the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulation, that provide various profit and cost controls, rules for allocations of costs, both direct and indirect, to contracts and non-reimbursement of unallowable costs such as interest expenses and some costs related to business acquisitions, including for example the incremental depreciation and amortization expenses arising from fair value increases to the historical carrying values of acquired assets.

Companies supplying defense-related equipment to the U.S. Government are subject to some additional business risks specific to the U.S. defense industry. Among these risks are the ability of the U.S. Government to unilaterally suspend a company from new contracts pending resolution of alleged violations of procurement laws or regulations. In addition, U.S. Government contracts are conditioned upon the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress usually appropriates funds for a given program on a September 30 fiscal year basis, even though contract performance may take several years. Consequently, at the outset of a major program, the contract is usually partially funded, and additional monies are normally committed to the contract by the procuring agency only as appropriations are made by Congress for future fiscal years.

U.S. Government contracts are, by their terms, subject to unilateral termination by the U.S. Government either for its convenience or default by the contractor if the contractor fails to perform the contracts' scope of work. Upon termination other than for a contractor's default, the contractor will normally be entitled to reimbursement for allowable costs and an allowance for profit. Foreign defense contracts generally contain comparable provisions permitting termination at the convenience of the government. To date, none of our significant contracts have been terminated.

As is common in the U.S. defense industry, we are subject to business risks, including changes in the U.S. Government's procurement policies, governmental appropriations, national defense policies or regulations, service modernization plans, and availability of funds. A reduction in expenditures by the U.S. Government for products and services of the type we manufacture and provide, lower margins resulting from increasingly competitive procurement policies, a reduction in the volume of contracts or subcontracts awarded to us or the incurrence of substantial contract cost overruns could materially adversely affect our business.

Sales and Marketing

We currently divide the marketing efforts of our products and services into three areas: (1) directly to federal or local government agencies; (2) to commercial security applications; and (3) to commercial healthcare applications. These marketing duties are divided among senior management.

Manufacturing

Our primary manufacturing facilities are located in Bethesda, Maryland.

Employees

As of September 21, 2008, Technest had a total of 17 employees. We believe our future success will depend upon the continued service of our key technical and senior management personnel and upon our continued ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. None of our employees is represented by a labor union. We have never experienced a work stoppage and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.


Technest has a three-year lease for executive offices of approximately 2,000 square feet in Boston, Massachusetts, which expires December 31, 2008. The monthly rental amount for this facility is approximately $4,500. In May 2007 this facility was vacated and subleased.
 
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Technest currently also leases offices with approximately 6,848 square feet in Bethesda, Maryland, pursuant to a five-year lease which expires March 31, 2011. Monthly lease amounts for this facility total approximately $15,131, increasing annually by 3%.

We believe that our present facilities are adequate to meet our current needs. If new or additional space is required, we believe that adequate facilities are available at competitive prices.


H&H

On or about July 23, 1998, H & H Acquisition Corporation, individually and purportedly on behalf of Technest Holdings, commenced an action in United States District Court, Southern District of New York entitled H & H Acquisition Corp., individually and on behalf of Technest Holdings, Inc. v. Financial Intranet Holdings, Inc., Technest Holdings, Inc., F/K /A Financial Intranet, Inc., Ben Stein, Interwest Transfer Co., Steven A. Sanders, Michael Sheppard, Maura Marx, Henry A. Schwartz, Leonard Gotshalk, Gotshalk Enterprises, Law Office of Steven A. Sanders, P.C. and Beckman, Millman & Sanders, LLP, 98 Civ. 5269. The plaintiffs are purporting to act on behalf of Technest in the context of a shareholder’s derivative suit. The action’s principal basis appears to be a claim that Ben Stein, a former director and Secretary of Technest, wrongfully claims ownership of shares of common stock that Stein agreed to purchase from H&H. According to H&H, these shares belong to it. H&H asserts sixteen causes of action. Only some make allegations against Technest Holdings, Inc., Michael Sheppard and Maura Marx, former officers of Technest.
 
Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx believe that the claims against Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx are without merit and are vigorously defending the action. Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx have filed responses to the claims against them. The responses deny all material allegations of the complaint and the claim asserted by the transfer agent, and asserts a variety of defenses. We cannot make any assurances about the litigation’s outcome.

In June 2006, the court directed the parties to address the court’s continuing subject matter jurisdiction over Technest in the H&H matter. Technest responded to the court’s direction and believes that as a result of intervening corporate actions, the injunctive relief sought by the plaintiff which gives rise to the court’s subject matter jurisdiction in this case has been rendered moot, thereby depriving the court of continuing subject matter jurisdiction. On July 31, 2008, the court denied the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On September 5, 2008, in accordance with the judge’s order of July 31, 2008, Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx filed a motion for summary judgment to dismiss all claims against them.

Deer Creek

On or about May 30, 2006, Deer Creek Fund LLC (“Deer Creek”) filed a claim for interference with contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing against Technest, seeking unspecified monetary damages.  Deer Creek alleged misconduct on the part of Technest related to a proposed sale by Deer Creek of 157,163 shares of Technest common stock at $7.00 per share and the applicability of certain selling restrictions under a registration rights agreement entered into between the parties.  The trial for this claim took place on April 8, 2008. On August 12, 2008, a decision was rendered against Technest.  As of September 22, 2008, the parties have agreed to settle the judgment in lieu of further appeals in the amount of $600,000.

The White Oak Group

On September 10, 2007, Technest Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was awarded the NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
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On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit. Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Technest is seeking payment of approximately $22 million from LLC representing the contingent portion of the purchase price to be paid by LLC upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the NVESD less an amount due to LLC for a final working capital adjustment.

 
We did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the three months ended June 30, 2008, which is the fourth quarter of our fiscal year.
 
 
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Until March 30, 2001 our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol FNTN. On April 2, 2001, our trading symbol was changed to FNIT and in July 2001, it was changed to THNS. Prior to our initial public offering on December 16, 1996, there was no public trading market for such shares. On July 19, 2005, as a result of our reverse stock split, we began trading under the symbol TCNH. In June 2005, we changed our fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30; however, the following table sets forth the high and low closing bid quotations for our common stock as set forth on Nasdaq.com for the calendar years listed below:

Calendar Year
 
High
   
Low
 
             
2006
           
First Quarter
  $ 11.35     $ 4.40  
Second Quarter
  $ 4.80     $ 2.20  
Third Quarter
  $ 3.52     $ 1.60  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 2.22     $ 1.42  
                 
2007
               
First Quarter
  $ 2.10     $ 1.31  
Second Quarter
  $ 1.50     $ 0.31  
Third Quarter
  $ 0.53     $ 0.31  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.65     $ 0.32  
                 
2008
               
First Quarter
  $ 0.62     $ 0.31  
Second Quarter
  $ 0.51     $ 0.31  
 
The above quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission. These quotes are not necessarily representative of actual transactions or of the value of our common stock, and are in all likelihood not based upon any recognized criteria of securities valuation as used in the investment banking community. As of September 19, 2008, there were approximately 323 record holders of our common stock.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock in the past. The payment of any cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the board.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not make any purchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2008, which is the fourth quarter of our fiscal year.

Item 6.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-KSB.
 
When reviewing the discussion below, you should keep in mind the substantial risks and uncertainties that characterize our business. In particular, we encourage you to review the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 of this annual report on Form 10-KSB. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted in forward-looking statements or implied by past results and trends. Forward-looking statements are statements that attempt to project or anticipate future developments in our business; we encourage you to review the examples of forward-looking statements under "Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." These statements, like all statements in this annual report on Form 10-KSB, speak only as of June 30, 2008 and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements in light of future developments.
 
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Recent Developments
 
Sale of EOIR Technologies, Inc.

In May 2007, the Board of Directors adopted a plan to sell this wholly owned subsidiary of Technest Holdings, Inc. On September 10, 2007, Technest and EOIR Technologies, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to which Technest  agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was one of three companies awarded the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (“NVESD”) contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
In accordance with Statement of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, the Company recorded the $23 million of contingent consideration in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  At that time, the Company determined that the outcome of the contingency was determinable beyond a reasonable doubt based on having received notification of award of the NVESD contract pending review by the Small Business Administration.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, we have classified EOIR’s results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment Analysis

Technest tests its goodwill for impairment annually in its fourth quarter. Accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. require additional testing if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. As a result of the very light trading volume in the Company’s common stock, inefficiencies in investor research of small capitalization companies and the relatively small amount of shares in the public float, the Company’s book value exceeds its market capitalization. Technest performed an impairment test of the goodwill as of June 30, 2008. Based upon the impairment test performed, there was no impairment indicated for Technest’s goodwill as of June 30, 2008.  The fair value of the Company (representing the only reporting unit) was determined utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation approach.  Technest also considered the valuation metrics of comparable companies.

Year ended June 30, 2008 compared with the year ended June 30, 2007
 
Revenues
 
Technest had $2,469,085 in revenues from continuing operations during the year ended June 30, 2008 compared with $3,396,795 during the year ended June 30, 2007. These revenues were largely generated by Small Business Innovation Research Grants  in the field of 3-dimensional imaging. We use the revenue from these grants to develop future potential products for our business. The decline in revenues was primarily due to a drop in non-Department of Defense contracts. At June 30, 2008, the Company’s backlog of funded contracts was approximately $2 million.

Gross profit
 
The gross profit from continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $1,078,558 or 44% of revenues. The gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2007 was $1,276,790 or 38% of revenues. Technest expects to expand its revenue base to include commercial product revenues and, accordingly, gross profit on future revenues may differ.  In the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as a result of the conclusion of a DCAA audit, the Company determined that it had under billed on a contract completed in 2005.  As a result, the Company recorded revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of approximately $70,000 related to the final settlement of this contract increasing gross profit for the year 7% and the gross profit margin from approximately 41% to 44%.
 
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2008 were $4,868,657, and consisted primarily of legal and professional fees, including settlement of the Deer Creek matter, of approximately $1,113,546,  amortization of stock-based compensation amounting to $300,949, and a $1,380,000 charge related to the fair value of stock issued in connection with the termination of certain sections of a stockholders agreement and a licensing agreement both dated March 13, 2007

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2007 were $3,600,562 and consisted primarily of legal and professional fees of approximately $401,341 and amortization of stock-based compensation related granted to directors and officers amounting to $1,170,432.

The increase of $1,268,095 in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2008 over the year ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to approximately $850,000 in legal fees and settlement of the Deer Creek judgment, and the $1,380,000 charge related to the fair value of stock issued in connection with the termination of certain sections of a stockholder agreement and a licensing agreement as noted above offset by a reduction in the amortization of stock compensation  of approximately $870,000.

 Certain general and administrative expenses of the Company that are clearly associated with EOIR totaling approximately $5,746,501 and $726,000 in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have been included in the net gain (loss) from discontinued operations.

Amortization of intangible assets
 
Amortization of intangible assets for each of the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $324,741. Amortization expense relates to the definite-lived intangible assets acquired in conjunction with Genex Technologies.

Operating loss

The operating loss for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $4,160,842. The operating loss for the year ended June 30, 2007 was $2,649,606.
  
Other (expenses) income
 
In the year ended June 30, 2008, Technest charged to interest expense $11,329. Interest expense attributable to loans that were paid off at the closing of the sale of EOIR has been included in the gain (loss) on discontinued operations.

In the year ended June 30, 2007, Technest charged to interest expense $1,744,102, including $1,531,430 paid in common stock related to liquidated damages incurred for failure to have an effective registration statement.

Discontinued Operations

The net gain from discontinued operations was $8,997,149 in the year ended June 30, 2008 compared with a net loss of ($395,939) for the year ended June 30, 2007. The net gain (loss) for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 included costs of $5,746,501 and $726,000 respectively for costs incurred by Technest that are clearly associated with the discontinued operations.

The gain from discontinued operations for the year ended June 30, 2008 includes a gain on disposal of $14,801,367 on the sale of EOIR.

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

The net income applicable to common stockholders for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $6,843,642.
 
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The net loss applicable to common stockholders for the year ended June 30, 2007 was $4,786,696.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash and Working Capital

On June 30, 2008, Technest had a positive working capital balance of $19,573,408. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $1,505,637.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

In the year ended June 30, 2008, Technest used cash of $41,838 for the acquisition of property and equipment.   In the year ended June 30, 2008, the Company received proceeds from the sale of EOIR, net of transaction costs, of $10,269,615. 

Cash Used in Financing Activities

In the year ended June 30, 2008, $9,785,606 was used for loan repayments, primarily related to the EOIR seller notes, the Shelter Island note, the Silicon Valley Bank Term note and the Silicon Valley Bank revolving line of credit.  These amounts were required to be repaid at the closing of the EOIR sale and the facilities are no longer available to the Company.
 
Sources of Liquidity

During the year ended June 30, 2008, we satisfied our operating and investing cash requirements primarily from financing activities and cash reserves.  Subsequent to June 30, 2008, we entered into an arrangement with Southridge Partners, LP for the sale of a newly authorized class of preferred stock (“Series D Preferred”) which permits the Company to sell to Southridge shares of Series D Preferred for gross proceeds totaling $1,500,000.  Of this amount, approximately $600,000 will be paid to Deer Creek.

A further $23 million is due to the Company from the sale of EOIR. On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price had not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.

The Company is also expanding its efforts in commercial sales and believes that these activities will contribute positively in fiscal 2009. In addition, the Company is aggressively cutting costs and the Company’s officers are deferring a portion of their remuneration. As a result of the forgoing, management believes that Technest has sufficient sources of liquidity to satisfy its obligations for at least the next 12 months.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Facilities
 
Technest has a three-year lease for executive offices of approximately 2,000 square feet in Boston, Massachusetts, which expires December 31, 2008. The monthly rental amount for this facility is approximately $4,500. In May 2007 this facility was vacated and subleased.
 
Technest currently also leases offices with approximately 6,848 square feet in Bethesda, Maryland, pursuant to a five-year lease which expires March 31, 2011. Monthly lease amounts for this facility total approximately $15,131, increasing annually by 3%.
 
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Legal

H&H
 
On or about July 23, 1998, H & H Acquisition Corporation, individually and purportedly on behalf of Technest Holdings, commenced an action in United States District Court, Southern District of New York entitled H & H Acquisition Corp., individually and on behalf of Technest Holdings, Inc. v. Financial Intranet Holdings, Inc., Technest Holdings, Inc., F/K /A Financial Intranet, Inc., Ben Stein, Interwest Transfer Co., Steven A. Sanders, Michael Sheppard, Maura Marx, Henry A. Schwartz, Leonard Gotshalk, Gotshalk Enterprises, Law Office of Steven A. Sanders, P.C. and Beckman, Millman & Sanders, LLP, 98 Civ. 5269. The plaintiffs are purporting to act on behalf of Technest in the context of a shareholder’s derivative suit. The action’s principal basis appears to be a claim that Ben Stein, a former director and Secretary of Technest, wrongfully claims ownership of shares of common stock that Stein agreed to purchase from H&H. According to H&H, these shares belong to them. H&H asserts sixteen causes of action. Only some make allegations against Technest Holdings, Inc., Michael Sheppard and Maura Marx, former officers of Technest.
 
Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx believe that the claims against Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx are without merit and are vigorously defending the action. Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx have filed responses to the claims against them. The responses deny all material allegations of the complaint and the claim asserted by the transfer agent, and asserts a variety of defenses. We cannot make any assurances about the litigation’s outcome.

In June 2006, the court directed the parties to address the court’s continuing subject matter jurisdiction over Technest in the H&H matter. Technest responded to the court’s direction and believes that as a result of intervening corporate actions, the injunctive relief sought by the plaintiff which gives rise the court’s subject matter jurisdiction in this case has been rendered moot, thereby depriving the court of continuing subject matter jurisdiction. On July 31, 2008, the court denied the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On September 5, 2008, in accordance with the judge’s order of July 31, 2008, Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx filed a motion for summary judgment to dismiss all claims against them.

Deer Creek

On or about May 30, 2006, Deer Creek Fund LLC filed a claim for interference with contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing against Technest Holdings, Inc., seeking unspecified monetary damages.  Deer Creek alleged misconduct on the part of Technest related to a proposed sale by Deer Creek of 157,163 shares of Technest common stock at $7.00 per share and the applicability of certain selling restrictions under a registration rights agreement entered into between the parties.  The trial for this claim took place on April 8, 2008. On August 12, 2008, a decision was rendered against Technest.  As of September 22, 2008, the parties have agreed to settle the judgment in lieu of further appeals in the amount of $600,000.

The White Oak Group

On September 10, 2007, Technest Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was awarded the NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Technest is seeking payment of approximately $22 million from LLC representing the contingent portion of the purchase price to be paid by LLC upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the NVESD less an amount due to LLC for a final working capital adjustment.
 
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders. As of June 30, 2008, Technest had warrants outstanding for the purchase of 649,286 shares of common stock. However, due to the net share settlement provisions of these warrants, Technest does not expect any material cash proceeds upon exercise.
 
Effect of inflation and changes in prices
 
Management does not believe that inflation and changes in price will have a material effect on operations.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of Technest's financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recorded during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
The sections below present information about the nature of and rationale for our critical accounting policies.
 
Principles of Consolidation and Discontinued Operation
 
Our consolidated financial statements for the periods presented include the accounts of Technest, and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Genex Technologies, Inc. We have eliminated all significant inter-company balances and transactions.

In May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to divest the operations of our subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of this subsidiary have been classified as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Concentrations
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 105, "Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk," requires that we disclose any significant off-balance-sheet and credit risk concentrations.  We are subject to concentrations of credit risk because the majority of our revenues and accounts receivable are derived from the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense, who is not required to provide collateral for amounts owed to us. We do not believe that we are subject to any unusual credit risks, other than the normal level of risk attendant to operating our business.

From time to time we have cash balances in banks in excess of the maximum amount insured by the FDIC.  In addition, we derive substantially all of our contract revenue from contracts with Federal government agencies. Consequently, substantially all of our accounts receivable are due from Federal government agencies either directly or through other government contractors.

Substantially all of Technest revenues are currently generated from individual customers within the Department of Defense and the National Institute for Health under Small Business Innovative Research contracts.

Technest is subject to risks common to companies in the Homeland Defense Technology industry, including, but not limited to, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology and loss of significant customers.
 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," we review goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our business enterprise below its carrying value. The impairment test requires us to estimate the fair value of our overall business enterprise down to the reporting unit level. We identify and record our intangible assets at the reporting unit level and also conduct our impairment tests at the reporting unit level as required by paragraphs 30-31 of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.
 
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We estimate fair value using either a discounted cash flows model, or an approach using market comparables, to determine fair value. Under the discounted cash flows method, we utilize estimated long-term revenue and cash flow forecasts developed as part of our planning process, together with an applicable discount rate, to determine fair value. Under the market approach, fair value is determined by comparing us to similar businesses (or guideline companies). Selection of guideline companies and market ratios require management's judgment. The use of different assumptions within our discounted cash flows model or within our market approach model when determining fair value could result in different valuations for goodwill.
 
Estimated Useful Lives of Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
We amortize our amortizable intangible assets over the shorter of the contractual/legal life or the estimated economic life.

Definite-lived intangible assets acquired with Genex represent costs of outside legal counsel related to obtaining new patents.  Patent costs are amortized over the legal life of the patents, generally fifteen years, starting on the patent issue date.  The costs of unsuccessful and abandoned patent applications are expensed when abandoned.  The cost to maintain existing patents are expensed as incurred.  The nature of the technology underlying these patents relates to 3D imaging, intelligent surveillance and 3D facial recognition technologies. 
 
Technest also acquired commercialized technology relating to 3D facial recognition cameras and contracts and customer relationships from the application of 3D imaging technologies to breast cancer research for the National Institute of Health and disposable sensors and 3D face mapping for the Department of Defense. The amounts assigned to definite-lived intangible assets were determined by management based on a number of factors including an independent purchase price allocation analysis. These assets have an estimated useful life of five years.

Contracts and Customer relationships acquired as a result of business combinations have been valued by management considering various factors including independent appraisals done by valuation and financial advisory firms in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, FASB Concepts Statement Number 7 and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-17, “Recognition of Customer Relationship Assets Acquired in a Business Combination”. These assets are being amortized over the contractual terms of the existing contracts plus anticipated contract renewals in accordance with EITF Issue No. 02-17.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, we continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, may not be recoverable. We recognize an impairment loss when the carrying value of an asset exceeds expected cash flows. Accordingly, when indicators or impairment of assets are present, we evaluate the carrying value of such assets in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying business. Our policy is to record an impairment loss when we determine that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded in any of the periods presented.

Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues from products are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, such as contracts, purchase orders or written requests; (2) delivery has been completed and no significant obligations remain; (3) price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is probable.
 
Revenues from time and materials contracts are recognized as costs are incurred and billed. Revenues from firm fixed price contracts are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, either measured based on the proportion of costs recorded to date on the contract to total estimated contract costs or measured based on the proportion of labor hours expended to date on the contract to total estimated contract labor hours, as specified in the contract. Revenues from firm fixed price contracts with payments tied to milestones are recognized when all milestone requirements have been achieved and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.   Costs incurred on firm fixed price contracts with milestone payments are recorded as work in process until all milestone requirements have been achieved. During the year ended June 30, 2008, approximately 30% of our revenue has come from firm fixed price contracts.
 
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Provisions for estimated losses on all contracts are made in the period in which such losses become known. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.
  
Receivable from Sale of EOIR

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's NVESD. This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company determined that collection of the Contingent Purchase Price was collectible beyond a reasonable doubt based on notification of award pending review by the Small Business Administration.  As a result, the Company recorded a gain on disposal of EOIR of approximately $14.8 million.  On August 4, 2008, EOIR was one of three companies awarded the U.S. Army's NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Any reduction in the amount of the Contingent Purchase Price as a result of arbitration or settlement would reduce the amount of the gain on disposal of EOIR.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”, the Company recorded the $23 million of contingent consideration in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  At that time, the Company determined that the outcome of the contingency was determinable beyond a reasonable doubt based on having received notification of award of the NVESD contract pending review by the Small Business Administration.  EOIR is presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 144,

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions.  The Company adopted FIN 48 on July 1, 2007 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements."  This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. This Statement clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  Emphasis is placed on fair value being a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and therefore a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering these market participant assumptions, a fair value hierarchy has been established to distinguish between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).  This Statement is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.”  This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the objective of improving financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions, and is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement.  An entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  The fair value option may generally be applied instrument by instrument and is irrevocable.  This Statement is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
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In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), “Business Combinations.”  This Statement replaces FASB Statement No. 141, and applies to all business entities, including mutual entities that previously used the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for some business combinations.   Under Statement No. 141 (revised) an acquirer is required to recognize at fair value the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.  This replaces the cost-allocation process under Statement No. 141, which resulted in the non-recognition of some assets and liabilities at the acquisition date, and in measuring some assets and liabilities at amounts other than their fair values at the acquisition date.  This Statement requires that acquisition costs and expected restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, and that the acquirer in a business combination achieved in stages recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values.  This Statement also requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, while Statement 141 allowed for the deferred recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies until certain recognition criteria were met, and an acquirer is only required to recognize assets or liabilities arising from all other contingencies if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset or a liability.  Under this Statement, an acquirer is required to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, whereas contingent consideration obligations usually were not recognized at the acquisition date under Statement 141.  Further, this Statement eliminates the concept of negative goodwill and requires gain recognition in instances in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.  This Statement makes significant amendments to other Statements and other authoritative guidance, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  An entity may not apply it before that date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.”  This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

In March of 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.”  This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
 
-17-

 

RISK FACTORS
 
Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below and elsewhere in this report and the information under “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” before you decide to buy our common stock. If any of the following risks, or other risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are not material, develop into an actual event, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks and uncertainties, and you may lose part or all of your investment.
 
 
Technest has initiated arbitration proceedings for the payment of the $23,000,000 contingent purchase price under the Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of EOIR. If Technest is unsuccessful in the arbitration and the contingent purchase price is not paid, Technest’s financial condition will be significantly harmed.

On September 24, 2008, we commenced arbitration proceedings against EOIR Holdings LLC (“LLC”) in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 10, 2007.  We are seeking payment of approximately $22 million from Holdings, which acquired our former subsidiary, E-OIR Technologies, Inc. (“EOIR”) on December 31, 2007.  The $22 million payment represents the contingent portion of the purchase price to be paid by LLC upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (“NVESD”). On August 4, 2008, EOIR was awarded the contract with the U.S. Army’s NVESD. We believe the payment became due and payable on August 21, 2008.  If we are not successful in the arbitration and the contingent purchase price is not paid, our financial condition will be significantly harmed.
 
We have a limited operating history. As a result, it may be difficult to evaluate our prospects for profitable operations. 
 
Technest has a limited operating history on which a potential investor may base an evaluation of us, our prospects and our ability to operate profitably.  If Technest is unable to sustain profitable operations, investors may lose their entire investment in Technest.

We have a history of operating losses and cannot give assurance of future revenues or operating profits; investors may lose their entire investment.
 
Technest has had net operating losses each year since its inception. As of June 30, 2008, our accumulated deficit was approximately $13 million. If Technest continues to suffer losses as it has in the past, investors may not receive any return on their investment and may lose their entire investment.
 
If we cannot obtain additional capital required to fund our operations and finance the growth our business, operating results and financial condition may suffer and the price of our stock may decline.
 
The development of our technologies will require additional capital, and our business plan is to acquire additional revenue-producing assets. Although we believe that we have sufficient sources of liquidity to satisfy our obligations for at least the next 12 months, we may be unable to obtain additional funds, if needed, in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, which may render us unable to fund our operations or expand our business. If we are unable to obtain capital when needed, we may have to restructure our business or delay or abandon our development and expansion plans. If this occurs, the price of our common stock may decline and you may lose part or all of your investment.

We will have ongoing capital needs as we expand our business.  If we raise additional funds through the sale of equity or convertible securities, your ownership percentage of our common stock will be reduced. In addition, these transactions may dilute the value of our common stock.  We may have to issue securities that have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock.  The terms of any additional indebtedness may include restrictive financial and operating covenants that would limit our ability to compete and expand. Although we have been successful in the past in obtaining financing for working capital and acquisitions, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the additional financing we may need to fund our business, or that such financing will be available on acceptable terms.

 If Technest is not successful in its businesses after the sale of EOIR, the anticipated benefits of the sale may not be realized.
 
Historically, EOIR had been the majority of Technest’s business operations.  After the sale of EOIR, Technest operates independent of EOIR and EOIR’s resources.  Achieving the anticipated benefits of the sale will depend, in part, on the Company’s success in leveraging opportunities and success in applying the proceeds of the sale. The challenges involved include the following:
 
 
·
shifting management’s primary focus to technologies in the fields of intelligent surveillance, three-dimensional facial recognition and three-dimensional imaging;
 
 
·
establishing new sales and vendor partner relationships in these fields;
 
-18-

 
 
·
demonstrating to customers that the sale will not result in adverse changes to the ability of the Company to address the needs of customers; and
 
 
·
retaining key employees.
  
It is not certain that Technest can be successful in a timely manner or at all or that any of the anticipated benefits of the sale will be realized.  In addition, Technest cannot assure you that there will not be substantial unanticipated costs associated with the sale process, that the sale activities will not result in a decrease in revenues in Technest’s other businesses and/or a decrease in the value of Technest common stock, or that there will not be other material adverse effects from the sale. If the benefits of the sale do not meet the market expectations, the market price of Technest common stock may decline.
 
Our business may suffer if we cannot protect our proprietary technology.
 
Our ability to compete depends significantly upon our patents, our trade secrets, our source code and our other proprietary technology.  Any misappropriation of our technology or the development of competing technology could seriously harm our competitive position, which could lead to a substantial reduction in revenue.
 
The steps we have taken to protect our technology may be inadequate to prevent others from using what we regard as our technology to compete with us. Our patents could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, in which case the rights we have under our patents could provide no competitive advantages. Existing trade secrets, copyright and trademark laws offer only limited protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary technology to the same extent as the laws of the United States, which could increase the likelihood of misappropriation.  Furthermore, other companies could independently develop similar or superior technology without violating our intellectual property rights.

If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome, disruptive and expensive, distract the attention of management, and there can be no assurance that we would prevail.
 
Claims by others that we infringe their intellectual property rights could increase our expenses and delay the development of our business. As a result, our business and financial condition could be harmed.
 
Our industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. We cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe issued patents, patents that may be issued in the future, or other intellectual property rights of others.

We do not conduct exhaustive patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our products infringes patents held by third parties. In addition, product development is inherently uncertain in a rapidly evolving technological environment in which there may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with regard to similar technologies.
 
We may face claims by third parties that our products or technology infringe their patents or other intellectual property rights. Any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, even if the claim is invalid, and could distract the attention of our management. If any of our products are found to violate third-party proprietary rights, we may be required to pay substantial damages. In addition, we may be required to re-engineer our products or obtain licenses from third parties to continue to offer our products. Any efforts to re-engineer our products or obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms may not be successful, which would prevent us from selling our products, and, in any case, could substantially increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
-19-

 
Fluctuations in our quarterly revenue and results of operations could depress the market price of our common stock.
 
Our future net sales and results of operations are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Accordingly, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of future performance. It is possible that our revenue or results of operations in a quarter will fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the market price of our common stock could fall significantly. Our results of operations in any quarter can fluctuate for many reasons, including: 
 
·  
our ability to perform under contracts and manufacture, test and deliver products in a timely and cost-effective manner;

·  
our success in winning competitions for orders;

·  
the timing of new product introductions by us or our competitors;

·  
the mix of products we sell;

·  
competitive pricing pressures; and

·  
general economic climate.
 
A large portion of our expenses, including expenses for facilities, equipment, and personnel, are relatively fixed. Accordingly, if our revenues decline or do not grow as much as we anticipate, we might be unable to maintain or improve our operating margins. Any failure to achieve anticipated revenues could therefore significantly harm our operating results for a particular fiscal period.
  
Risks Related to Contracting with the United States Government

Our current revenues are derived from a small number of contracts within the U.S. government set aside for small businesses.
 
We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from Small Business Innovation Research contracts with the U.S. Government such that the loss of any one contract could materially reduce our revenues. As a result, our financial condition and our stock price would be adversely affected.

In order to receive these Small Business Innovation Research contracts, we must satisfy certain eligibility criteria established by the Small Business Administration. If we do not satisfy these criteria, we would not be eligible for these contracts and thus, our primary source of revenue would no longer be available to us.  As a result, our financial condition would be adversely affected.
 
Our business could be adversely affected by changes in budgetary priorities of the Government.

Because we derive a substantial majority of our revenue from contracts with the Government, we believe that the success and development of our business will continue to depend on our successful participation in Government contract programs. Changes in Government budgetary priorities could directly affect our financial performance. A significant decline in government expenditures, or a shift of expenditures away from programs that we support, or a change in Government contracting policies, could cause Government agencies to reduce their purchases under contracts, to exercise their right to terminate contracts at any time without penalty or not to exercise options to renew contracts. Any such actions could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among the factors that could seriously affect our Government contracting business are:
 
 
·
changes in Government programs or requirements;
 
 
·
budgetary priorities limiting or delaying Government spending generally, or specific departments or agencies in particular, and changes in fiscal policies or available funding, including potential Governmental shutdowns (as occurred during the Government’s 1996 fiscal year);
 
 
·
curtailment of the Government’s use of technology solutions firms.
 
-20-

 
Our contracts and administrative processes and systems are subject to audits and cost adjustments by the Government, which could reduce our revenue, disrupt our business or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, or DCAA, routinely audit and investigate Government contracts and Government contractors’ administrative processes and systems. These agencies review our performance on contracts, pricing practices, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. They also review our compliance with regulations and policies and the adequacy of our internal control systems and policies, including our purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and any such costs already reimbursed must be refunded. Moreover, if any of the administrative processes and systems is found not to comply with requirements, we may be subjected to increased government oversight and approval that could delay or otherwise adversely affect our ability to compete for or perform contracts. Therefore, an unfavorable outcome to an audit by the DCAA or another agency could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. If an investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeitures of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from doing business with the Government. In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us. Each of these results could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.
 
Unfavorable government audit results could force us to adjust previously reported operating results and could subject us to a variety of penalties and sanctions.
 
The federal government audits and reviews our performance on awards, pricing practices, cost structure, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. Like most large government vendors, our awards are audited and reviewed on a continual basis by federal agencies, including the Defense Contract Management Agency and the Defense Contract Audit Agency. An audit of our work, including an audit of work performed by companies we have acquired or may acquire or subcontractors we have hired or may hire, could result in a substantial adjustment in our operating results for the applicable period. For example, any costs which were originally reimbursed could subsequently be disallowed. In this case, cash we have already collected may need to be refunded and our operating margins may be reduced. To date, we have not experienced any significant adverse consequences as a result of government audits.
 
If a government audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from doing business with U.S. Government agencies.

Risks Related To “Controlled Companies”
  
Technest’s controlling stockholder has significant influence over the Company.

According to the stock records of Technest, as of  June 30, 2008, Southridge Partners LP, together with its affiliates, were the largest stockholders of Technest, owning approximately 65% of Technest’s outstanding common stock as the record holders of 13,404,387 shares.  Recently, Southridge appointed three members to Technest’s board of directors (currently, there are a total of six directors on Technest’s board of directors).  As a result, Southridge possesses significant influence over our affairs.  Southridge’s stock ownership and relationships with members of Technest’s board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of Technest, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the market price of Technest’s common stock.
 
A very small number of investors hold a controlling interest in our stock. As a result, the ability of minority shareholders to influence our affairs is extremely limited.
 
A very small number of investors collectively owned more than 65% of Technest’s outstanding common stock on a primary basis.  As a result, those investors have the ability to control all matters submitted to the stockholders of Technest for approval (including the election and removal of directors).  A significant change to the composition of our board could lead to a change in management and our business plan. Any such transition could lead to, among other things, a decline in service levels, disruption in our operations and departures of key personnel, which could in turn harm our business.
 
-21-

 
Moreover, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the market price of the common stock.
 
Minority shareholders of Technest will be unable to affect the outcome of stockholder voting as these investors or any other party retains a controlling interest.
 
Risks Related To Capital Structure
 
Shares eligible for future sale, if sold into the public market, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. 
 
We are obligated to register shares held by Markland Technologies, Inc. or any of its transferees as well as shares  held by other holders. Our common stock is thinly traded. The registration of these shares for public resale may result in a greater number of shares being available for trading than the market can absorb. This may cause the market price of our common stock to decrease.   

The sale of material amounts of common stock could encourage short sales by third parties and further depress the price of our common stock.  As a result, you may lose all or part of your investment.
 
The significant downward pressure on our stock price caused by the sale of a significant number of shares could cause our stock price to decline, thus allowing short sellers of our stock an opportunity to take advantage of any decrease in the value of our stock. The presence of short sellers in our common stock may further depress the price of our common stock.

Risks Related To Investing In Low- Priced Stock
 
It may be difficult for you to resell shares of our common stock if an active market for our common stock does not develop.
 
Our common stock is not actively traded on a securities exchange and we do not meet the initial listing criteria for any registered securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market System. It is quoted on the less recognized OTC Bulletin Board. This factor may further impair your ability to sell your shares when you want and/or could depress our stock price. As a result, you may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of, our securities because smaller quantities of shares could be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed and security analyst and news coverage of our company may be limited. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for our shares.
 
Technest’s common stock is “penny stock,” with the result that trading of our common stock in any secondary market may be impeded.
 
Due to the current price of our common stock, many brokerage firms may not be willing to effect transactions in our securities, particularly because low-priced securities are subject to SEC rules imposing additional sales requirements on broker-dealers who sell low-priced securities (generally defined as those having a per share price below $5.00). These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our stock as it is subject to these penny stock rules. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling those securities.  These factors severely limit the liquidity, if any, of our common stock, and will likely continue to have a material adverse effect on its market price and on our ability to raise additional capital.
 
The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that:

(a)
contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
 
(b)
contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of securities laws;
 
-22-

 
(c)
contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price;
 
(d)
contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
 
(e)
defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and
 
(f)
contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type, size and format, as the SEC may require by rule or regulation.

In addition, the broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with:
 
(a)
bid and ask quotations for the penny stock;

(b)
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction;

(c)
the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and

(d)
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.
 
Also, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
 
We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our stock or a business combination, if any, will lead to an increase in our market price or the development of an active trading market or how liquid that market, if any, might become.
 
The market price of our common stock may be volatile. As a result, you may not be able to sell our common stock in short time periods, or possibly at all.
 
Our stock price has been volatile. From January 2006 to June 2008, the trading price of our common stock ranged from a low price of $0.31 per share to a high price of $11.35 per share. Many factors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, including:

·    
variations in our quarterly results of operations;
 
·    
the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;
 
·    
acquisitions or strategic alliances involving us or our competitors;
 
·    
future sales of shares of common stock in the public market; and
 
·    
market conditions in our industries and the economy as a whole.
 
In addition, the stock market has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. When the market price of a company's stock drops significantly, stockholders often institute securities class action litigation against that company. Any litigation against us could cause us to incur substantial costs, divert the time and attention of our management and other resources or otherwise harm our business.
 
-23-

 
Risks Relating to New Corporate Governance Standards
 
We expect our administrative costs and expenses resulting from certain regulations to increase, adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We face new corporate governance requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the NASDAQ Capital Market requirements and SEC rules adopted thereunder. These regulations when we become subject to them will increase our legal and financial compliance and make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly. 

New corporate governance requirements have made it more difficult to attract qualified directors. As a result, our business may be harmed and the price of our stock may be adversely affected.
 
New corporate governance requirements have increased the role and responsibilities of directors and executive officers of public companies. These new requirements have made it more expensive for us to maintain director and officer liability insurance. We may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur significantly higher costs to maintain coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as members of our board of directors.
 
If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, the price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
 
We are required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Our internal controls over financial reporting may have weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed, the disclosure of which may have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

Failure to establish those controls, or any failure of those controls once established, could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed, disclosure of management's assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure of our independent registered public accounting firm's attestation to or report on management's assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
 
 
-24-

 

Item 7.  Financial Statements
 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX
 
 
 
Page Number
Technest Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
F-3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
F-6
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-8
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
 
 
F-1

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
Technest Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Bethesda, Maryland
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Technest Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of Technest Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has completed the sale of its primary subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (“EOIR”).  As a result, EOIR has been presented in these financial statements as a discontinued operation. The Company recognized a $23 million receivable related to the contingent consideration which was due on August 21, 2008 under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement and remains unpaid as of October 1, 2008.  As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, in the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company completed its analysis of the tax impact of the sale of EOIR, including determining the amount and availability of net operating loss carryforwards.  As a result, the Company recorded an additional tax provision in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 related to the sale of EOIR.


/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.  
 
Boston, Massachusetts
October 1, 2008
 
 
F-2

 

 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
 
 
AS OF JUNE 30, 2008
 
 
ASSETS
     
       
Current Assets
     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 76,761  
Accounts receivables
    600,908  
Unbilled receivables
    23,888  
Inventory and work in process
    36,542  
Restricted cash
    237,288  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    74,233  
Receivable from sale of EOIR
    23,000,000  
Total Current Assets
    24,049,620  
         
Property and Equipment – Net of accumulated depreciation of $109,467
    78,413  
         
Other Assets
       
Deposits
    28,525  
Definite-lived intangible assets – Net of accumulated amortization of $1,095,999
    635,111  
Goodwill
    4,876,038  
Total Other Assets
    5,539,674  
         
Total Assets
  $ 29,667,707  
         
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
         
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
  $ 379,710  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3,796,502  
Accrued state income taxes
    127,000  
Deferred tax liability
    732,000  
Total Current Liabilities
    5,035,212  
         
Total Liabilities
    5,035,212  
 
Commitments and Contingencies
     
       
Stockholders’ Equity
     
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock - $.001 par value; 150 shares authorized;
     
 64.325 shares issued and outstanding (preference in liquidation of
     
$64,325 at June 30, 2008)
    -  
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock - $.001 par value; 1,149,425 shares
       
authorized; 402,301 issued and outstanding (preference in liquidation
       
of $875,005 at June 30, 2008)
    402  
Common stock - par value $.001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
       
20,505,335 shares issued and outstanding
    20,504  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,792,582  
Accumulated deficit
    (13,180,993 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    24,632,495  
         
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 29,667,707  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 

TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Revenues
  $ 2,469,085     $ 3,396,795  
                 
Cost of Revenues
    1,390,527       2,120,005  
                 
Gross Profit
    1,078,558       1,276,790  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
Selling, general and administrative
    4,868,657       3,600,562  
Research and development
    46,002       1,093  
Amortization of intangible assets
    324,741       324,741  
Total Operating Expenses
    5,239,400       3,926,396  
                 
Operating Loss From Continuing Operations
    (4,160,842 )     (2,649,606 )
                 
Other (Expenses) Income, Net
               
Other income
    7,664       2,951  
Interest expense
    (11,329 )     (1,744,102 )
Total Other Expenses, Net
    (3,665 )     (1,741,151 )
                 
Net Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
    (4,164,507 )     (4,390,757 )
  Income tax benefit
    2,011,000       --  
Net Loss From Continuing Operations
    (2,153,507 )     (4,390,757 )
                 
Discontinued Operations
               
Gain (loss) from operations of discontinued operations (including gain
               
on disposal of $14,801,367 in the year ended June 30, 2008)
    11,867,149       (395,939 )
Provision for income taxes
    (2,870,000 )     -  
Gain (Loss) From Discontinued Operations
    8,997,149       (395,939 )
                 
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders
  $ 6,843,642     $ (4,786,696 )
                 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - basic and diluted
               
From continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.27 )
From discontinued operations
  $ 0.46     $ (0.02 )
Net Income (Loss) per share - basic and diluted
  $ 0.35     $ (0.29 )
                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
               
Basic
    19,752,017       16,536,917  
Diluted
    19,752,017       16,536,917  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 

TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
               
Series A
   
Series C
 
               
Convertible
   
Convertible
 
   
Common stock
   
Preferred stock
   
Preferred stock
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
                                     
Balance - July 1, 2006
    15,867,911     $ 15,867       64     $ -       632,185     $ 632  
                                                 
Stock issued in connection with settlement of
                                               
liquidated damages
    850,761       850       -       -       -       -  
Stock issued to note holders in connection with
                                               
subordination of security interest for bank
financing
    99,779       100       -       -       -       -  
Issuance and amortization of stock-based
                                               
compensation related to restricted stock
grants
    60,000       60       -       -       -       -  
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with
                                               
bank financing
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with
                                               
independent research report
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Balance - June 30, 2007
    16,878,451       16,877       64       -       632,185       632  
                                                 
Stock issued in connection with termination of
                                               
stockholder and license agreement
    3,000,000       3,000       -       -       -       -  
Issuance and amortization of stock-based
                                               
compensation related to restricted stock
grants
    397,000       397       -       -       -       -  
Stock issued in connection with conversion of
                                               
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
    229,884       230       -       -       (229,884 )     (230 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Balance - June 30, 2008
    20,505,335     $ 20,504       64     $ -       402,301     $ 402  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
   
Additional
         
Total
 
   
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
   
Amount
   
Amount
   
Amount
 
                   
Balance - July 1, 2006
  $ 32,404,174     $ (15,237,939 )   $ 17,182,734  
                         
Stock issued in connection with settlement of
                       
 liquidated damages
    1,725,576       -       1,726,426  
Stock issued to note holders in connection with
                       
subordination of security interest for bank financing
    344,138       -       344,238  
Issuance and amortization of stock-based
                       
compensation related to restricted stock grants
    1,170,372       -       1,170,432  
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with
                       
bank financing
    217,732       -       217,732  
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with
                       
independent research report
    253,038       -       253,038  
Net loss
    -       (4,786,696 )     (4,786,696 )
Balance - June 30, 2007
    36,115,030       (20,024,635 )     16,107,904  
                         
Stock issued in connection with termination of
                       
stockholder and license agreement
    1,377,000       -       1,380,000  
Issuance and amortization of stock-based
                       
compensation related to restricted stock grants
    300,552       -       300,949  
Stock issued in connection with conversion of
                       
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
    -       -       -  
Net income
    -       6,843,642       6,843,642  
Balance - June 30, 2008
  $ 37,792,582     $ (13,180,993 )   $ 24,632,495  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-6

 
 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
             
Net income (loss)
  $ 6,843,642     $ (4,786,696 )
                 
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
    44,740       427,673  
Amortization of intangible assets
    324,741       1,586,046  
Non-cash interest expense
    1,538,276       1,127,792  
Stock-based compensation related to restricted stock grants
    300,949       1,170,432  
Stock issued in connection with termination of stockholder
               
and license agreement
    1,380,000       -  
Stock issued in connection with settlement of liquidated damages
    -       1,726,426  
Fair value of warrants issued to a consultant
    -       253,038  
Deferred income tax expense
    859,000       -  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
    (14,801,367 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    8,778,975       (5,005 )
Unbilled receivables
    1,491,671       538,563  
Inventory and work in process
    (25,289 )     8,982  
Restricted cash
    (237,288 )     250,000  
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other current assets
    118,667       (39,426 )
Accounts payable
    (7,892,053 )     (4,973,676 )
Unearned revenue
    (267,309 )     -  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    327,044       (1,063,762 )
Due to related parties
    (290,036 )     (305,746 )
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
    (1,505,637 )     (4,085,359 )
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (41,838 )     (39,609 )
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of transaction costs
    10,269,615       -  
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities
    10,227,777       (39,609 )
 
 
F-7

 

TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
           
Proceeds from term loan
    -       3,000,000  
(Repayment of) proceeds from revolving line of credit, net
    (4,562,809 )     4,562,809  
Proceeds from note payable - Shelter Island
    -       1,500,000  
Payment of debt issuance costs
    -       (492,953 )
Payment of loan guarantee fee to Markland
    -       (580,372 )
Repayment of term loan
    (2,166,667 )     (833,333 )
Repayment of notes payable
    (3,056,130 )     (5,253,166 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities
    (9,785,606 )     1,902,985  
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash
    (1,063,466 )     (2,221,983 )
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period - including $1,028,539
               
and $2,859,055, respectively, of cash related to discontinued operations
    1,140,227       3,362,210  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period - including $0 and $1,028,539,
               
respectively, of cash related to discontinued operations
  $ 76,761     $ 1,140,227  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures Of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid during the periods for:
               
Interest
  $ 1,329,411     $ 691,438  
Taxes
  $ -     $ -  
Fair value of common stock and warrants issued as
               
deferred financing costs
  $ -     $ 561,970  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements

 
F-8

 

TECHNEST HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Business

Technest Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Technest” or “the Company”) are engaged in the design, research and development, integration, analysis, modeling, system networking, sales and support of intelligent surveillance, three-dimensional facial recognition and three-dimensional imaging devices and systems primarily in the security and healthcare industries. Historically, the Company’s largest customers have been the Department of Defense and the National Institute of Health.

Sale of EOIR Technologies, Inc.

On September 10, 2007, Technest and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. (“EOIR”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC (“LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC (see Note 3).  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  The White Oak Group, Inc. is focused on investments in the aerospace and defense industry, with an emphasis on the following sectors: Homeland security (detection and deterrence); avionics and instrumentation; command and control; and communication networks and services.

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (“NVESD”). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was one of three companies awarded the U.S. Army's NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price had not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Any reduction in the amount of the Contingent Purchase Price as a result of arbitration or settlement would reduce the amount of the gain on disposal of EOIR, net of tax.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”, the Company recorded the $23 million of contingent consideration in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  At that time, the Company determined that the outcome of the contingency was determinable beyond a reasonable doubt based on having received notification of award of the NVESD contract pending review by the Small Business Administration.  EOIR is presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (see Note 3).

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of  Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Technest and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Genex Technologies, Inc.  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On December 31, 2007, the Company divested the operations of its subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of this consolidated subsidiary have been classified as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
(see Note 3).
 
F-9

 
Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates that are particularly susceptible to change are the revenue recognized under the percentage completion method on firm fixed price contracts, realizability of the receivable from the sale of EOIR, allowance for doubtful accounts, the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, carrying value of goodwill and long-lived assets, useful lives of intangible assets, fair value of assets and liabilities presented as discontinued operation, the amount due to contracting government agencies as a result of their audits, the realizability of deferred tax assets and the fair value of derivative liability and equity instruments issued.

Concentrations and Risks

Technest, from time to time, has cash balances in banks in excess of the maximum amount insured by the FDIC.

Substantially all of Technest’s revenues are currently generated from individual customers within the Department of Defense and the National Institute for Health under Small Business Innovative Research contracts.

Technest is subject to risks common to companies in the Homeland Defense Technology industry, including, but not limited to, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology and loss of significant customers.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents. The company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2008.

Restricted cash represents amounts held in an escrow account related to the sale of EOIR and a certificate of deposit securing Company credit cards.
 
Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represent the amounts invoiced by the Company under contracts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on management's best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. Management assesses the allowance based on known trouble accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence.
 
A significant portion of the Company's receivables are due from government contracts, either directly or as a subcontractor. The Company has not experienced any material losses in accounts receivable related to these contracts and has provided no allowance at June 30, 2008. If management determines amounts to be uncollectible, they will be charged to operations when that determination is made.

Unbilled receivables represent amounts earned related to allowable costs incurred under firm fixed price contracts but not billed. 

Inventory and Work in Process
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method and market represents the lower of replacement costs or estimated net realizable value. Work in process represents allowable costs incurred but not billed related to time and material contracts.  Costs incurred on firm fixed price contracts with milestone payments are recorded as work in process until all milestone requirements have been achieved.
 
F-10

 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are valued at cost and are being depreciated over their useful lives using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures which materially increase the value or extend useful lives are capitalized.
 
Property and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of assets as follows:
 
Software
   
3 years
Computer equipment
   
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
   
5 years
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following at June 30, 2008:
 
Software
 
$
49,940
 
Computer equipment
   
26,655
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
111,285
 
     
187,880
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
(109,467
)
   
$
78,413
 
 
Depreciation expense from continuing operations for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $44,741 and $40,590, respectively.

Definite-lived Intangible Assets
 
With the acquisition of Genex, Technest acquired Commercialized Technology (patents) relating to 3D facial recognition cameras and Contracts and Customer Relationships from the application of 3D imaging technologies to breast cancer research for the National Institute of Health and disposable sensors and 3D face mapping for the Department of Defense. The amounts assigned to definite-lived intangible assets were determined by management based on a number of factors including an independent purchase price allocation analysis. These assets have an estimated useful life of five years.

Also included are certain costs of outside legal counsel related to obtaining new patents.  Patent costs are amortized over the legal life of the patents, generally fifteen years, starting on the patent issue date.  The costs of unsuccessful and abandoned patent applications are expensed when abandoned.  The cost to maintain existing patents are expensed as incurred.  The nature of the technology underlying these patents relates to 3-D imaging, intelligent surveillance and 3-D facial recognition technologies. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The financial statements include various estimated fair value information, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." Financial instruments are initially recorded at historical cost. If subsequent circumstances indicate that a decline in the fair value of a financial asset is other than temporary, the financial asset is written down to its fair value.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts. By their nature, all financial instruments involve risk, including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. The maximum potential loss may exceed any amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their recorded amounts because of their relatively short settlement terms.
 
Operating Segments
 
The Company operates in one Operating Segment as defined in paragraph 10 of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. This is the business of research and development, design and fabrication of 3D imaging and of intelligent surveillance products.
 
F-11

 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues from products are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, such as contracts, purchase orders or written requests; (2) delivery has been completed and no significant obligations remain; (3) price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is probable.
 
Revenues from time and materials contracts are recognized as costs are incurred and billed. Allowable costs incurred but not billed as of a period end are recorded as work in process.
 
Revenues from firm fixed price contracts are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, either measured based on the proportion of costs recorded to date on the contract to total estimated contract costs or measured based on the proportion of labor hours expended to date on the contract to total estimated contract labor hours, as specified in the contract. Revenues from firm fixed price contracts with payments tied to milestones are recognized when all milestone requirements have been achieved and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
 
Provisions for estimated losses on all contracts are made in the period in which such losses become known. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.
 
Shipping Costs

Delivery and shipping costs are included in contract revenue and direct costs in the accompanying statements of operations.

Research and Development
 
The Company charges unfunded research and development costs to expense as incurred. Funded research and development is part of the Company’s revenue base and the associated costs are included in cost of revenues. The Company capitalizes costs related to acquired technologies that have achieved technological feasibility and have alternative uses. Acquired technologies which do not meet these criteria are expensed as in-process research and development costs.
 
Income Taxes
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” the Company allocates current and deferred taxes to its subsidiaries as if each were a separate tax payer.
 
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. The implementation of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements as the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A deferred tax asset is recorded for net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards to the extent that their realization is more likely than not. The deferred tax benefit or expense for the period represents the change in the deferred tax asset or liability from the beginning to the end of the period.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.  The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.  Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.  Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.  The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
 
F-12

 
The Company is primarily subject to U.S. federal and Maryland state income tax.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by weighted-average common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common and dilutive option and warrant shares outstanding based on the average market price of Technest’s common stock (under the treasury stock method).
 
Common stock equivalents, consisting of Series A and C Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share for the year ended June 30, 2008 because their inclusion would have had the effect of decreasing the net loss from continuing operations per share otherwise computed (see Note 9).

Goodwill and Impairment
 
The Company records as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is identified and recorded at the reporting unit level as required by paragraphs 30-31 of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 142 prescribes a two-step process for impairment testing, at the reporting unit level, of goodwill, which is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while the second step, if necessary, measures the impairment. The Company has determined that its reporting unit is its operating segment since this is the lowest level at which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by management. The Company has elected to perform its annual analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets", the Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when expected cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value. Accordingly, when indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of such assets in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets. Technest’s policy is to record an impairment loss when it is determined that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”. Under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees and directors as an expense in the statement of operations over the requisite service period based on the fair value for each stock award on the grant date.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions.  The Company adopted FIN 48 on July 1, 2007 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
F-13

 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements."  This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. This Statement clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  Emphasis is placed on fair value being a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and therefore a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering these market participant assumptions, a fair value hierarchy has been established to distinguish between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).  This Statement is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.”  This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the objective of improving financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions, and is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement.  An entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  The fair value option may generally be applied instrument by instrument and is irrevocable.  This Statement is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), “Business Combinations.”  This Statement replaces FASB Statement No. 141, and applies to all business entities, including mutual entities that previously used the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for some business combinations.   Under Statement No. 141 (revised) an acquirer is required to recognize at fair value the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.  This replaces the cost-allocation process under Statement No. 141, which resulted in the non-recognition of some assets and liabilities at the acquisition date, and in measuring some assets and liabilities at amounts other than their fair values at the acquisition date.  This Statement requires that acquisition costs and expected restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, and that the acquirer in a business combination achieved in stages recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values.  This Statement also requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, while Statement 141 allowed for the deferred recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies until certain recognition criteria were met, and an acquirer is only required to recognize assets or liabilities arising from all other contingencies if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset or a liability.  Under this Statement, an acquirer is required to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, whereas contingent consideration obligations usually were not recognized at the acquisition date under Statement 141.  Further, this Statement eliminates the concept of negative goodwill and requires gain recognition in instances in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.  This Statement makes significant amendments to other Statements and other authoritative guidance, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  An entity may not apply it before that date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.”  This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

In March of 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.”  This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
F-14

 
3.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to divest the operations of EOIR. On September 10, 2007, Technest and its wholly owned subsidiary, EOIR Technologies, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with EOIR Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to which Technest agreed to sell EOIR to LLC.  LLC is an entity formed on August 9, 2007 by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta, Georgia based private investment firm, for the purposes of facilitating this transaction.  The White Oak Group, Inc. is focused on investments in the aerospace and defense industry, with an emphasis on the following sectors: Homeland security (detection and deterrence); avionics and instrumentation; command and control; and communication networks and services.

The sale of EOIR to LLC was structured as a stock sale in which LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of EOIR in exchange for approximately $34 million in cash, $11 million of which was paid at closing and $23 million of which is payable upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (“NVESD”). This transaction closed on December 31, 2007. On August 4, 2008, EOIR was one of three companies awarded the U.S. Army's NVESD contract with a funding ceiling of $495 million. The Contingent Purchase Price of $23 million was due as of August 21, 2008 in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

On August 26, 2008, LLC notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Any reduction in the amount of the Contingent Purchase Price as a result of arbitration or settlement would reduce the amount of the gain on disposal of EOIR.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, the Company recorded the $23 million of contingent consideration in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  At that time, the Company determined that the outcome of the contingency was determinable beyond a reasonable doubt based on having received notification of award of the NVESD contract pending review by the Small Business Administration.  The Company continues to believe the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.

The Company has also recorded a $2,870,000 current and deferred tax provision related to this gain, which offsets the gain from discontinued operations.

The major classes of assets and liabilities disposed of were:

Assets related to discontinued operations:
     
Cash
 
$
865,042
 
Accounts receivable
   
15,113,331
 
Unbilled receivable
   
4,110,027
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
337,516
 
Total current assets
   
20,425,916
 
         
Property and equipment, net
   
302,905
 
Deposits
   
47,603
 
Definitive lived intangible assets, net
   
9,006,632
 
Goodwill
   
9,159,513
 
Total non-current assets
   
18,516,653
 
         
Total assets related to discontinued operations
 
$
38,942,569
 
         
Liabilities related to discontinued operations:
       
Accounts payable
 
$
16,222,997
 
Unearned revenue
   
172,784
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
4,987,678
 
Current portion of long term debt
   
5,969,513
 
         
Total liabilities related to discontinued operations
 
$
27,352,972
 
 
F-15

 
Included in the current portion of long term debt above is all debt required to be repaid at the closing of the sale of EOIR.

The gain of disposal of EOIR was determined as follows:

Gross sales price (including contingent consideration)
 
$
34,069,947
 
Transaction costs
   
(800,332
)
     Net sales price
   
33,269,615
 
Working capital adjustment due to LLC
   
(909,137
)
Carrying value of Technest’s investment in EOIR
   
(17,559,111
)
     Gain on disposal of EOIR
 
$
14,801,367
 

The Stock Purchase Agreement calls for an adjustment to the purchase price based on the final working capital in EOIR on the date of sale.  At December 31, 2007, the Company paid LLC $50,000 and has estimated that it owes an additional $859,137 related to this adjustment.  The Company also recorded certain severance payments triggered by the earning of the $23,000,000 of contingent consideration on the sale of EOIR of approximately $1,572,000  These amounts are included in the Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities at June 30, 2008.

For the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the operations of EOIR have been reported in discontinued operations in the Statements of Operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Revenues and net loss from discontinued operations were as follows:
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
             
Revenues from discontinued operations
 
$
46,099,851
   
$
68,349,121
 
Net (loss) from discontinued operations
 
$
(2,934,218
)
 
$
(395,939
)
 
4.  DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Definite-lived intangible assets consist of the following at June 30, 2008:
 
   
Amount
   
Useful life (years)
 
Patents - commercialized technology
 
$
440,000
     
5
 
Patents – other
   
161,110
     
15
 
Customer relationships and contracts
   
1,130,000
     
5
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(1,095,999
)
       
Net definite-lived intangible asset
 
$
635,111
         
 
Patents are amortized over their estimated useful life but not to exceed the legal life of the patent. Customer relationships and contracts are amortized over the contractual term of the existing contracts plus anticipated contract renewals in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 02-17, “Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination”. In determining the estimate useful life of the customer relationships and contracts, the Company considered a number of factors including, its history with these customers which dates back to 1993, the remaining term of existing contracts, the status of outstanding bids submitted for additional contracts or contract extensions, the stage of development of the major tasks covered by existing contracts, the likelihood of receiving additional contracts or contract extensions and the term over which the Company could reasonably predict future revenues from existing customers.
 
F-16

 
Amortization expense was $324,741 for each of the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Future amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible asset over the next five years is $324,741 for the year ended June 30, 2009, $206,991 for the year ended June 30, 2010 and $10,741 for each of the years ended June 30, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
 
5.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On February 8, 2005, the Company's Board of Directors designated 150 shares of preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). The Series A Preferred Stock is non-interest bearing, is not entitled to receive dividends and is not redeemable. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights except that they will be entitled to vote as a separate class on any amendment to the terms or authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the issuance of any equity security ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock and the redemption of or the payment of a dividend in respect of any junior security. At any time, holders of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to convert their Series A Preferred Stock into common stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is currently convertible into 4,735.3 shares of common stock provided that, following such conversion, the total number of shares of common stock then beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder's for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, does not exceed 4.999% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks pari passu with the Company's Series B and C Preferred Stock.
 
At June 30, 2008 and 2007, there were 64.325 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

Series B and C Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into Markland Technologies, Inc. (“Markland”) common stock upon the earlier to occur of February 14, 2006 or the trading day immediately following the first period of five trading days during which Markland common stock had a closing bid price of $2.50 or higher on each day, if any. The number of shares to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series B preferred stock was approximately 4.35 divided by the lower of $0.60 and the average closing bid price for the 20 trading days preceding such conversion. Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference of $2.175 per share, may only vote on changes to the rights, privileges and priority of the Series B Preferred Stock, did not accrue dividends and were not redeemable. The Series B Preferred Stock ranked pari passu with the Company's Series A and C Preferred Stock.
 
The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into Technest common stock at any time at the option of the stockholder. The number of shares of Technest common stock into which each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible is determined by dividing $2.175 by the Series C Conversion Price. The Series C Conversion Price is currently $2.175. Shares of the Series C Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference of approximately $2.175 per share, may only vote on changes to the rights, privileges and priority of the Series C Preferred Stock, receive dividends on an as converted basis whenever dividends are made to the Technest common stock holders, and are not redeemable. The Series C Preferred Stock ranks pari passu with the Company's Series A and B Preferred Stock.
 
Technest entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated February 14, 2005. Pursuant to this agreement, Technest agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of (a) all of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C preferred stock, (b) all of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the common stock purchase warrants, and (c) common stock which may become issuable to selling stockholders as liquidated damages for breach of covenants contained in or as a result of adjustments contemplated by the securities purchase agreement and the registration rights agreement. Technest agreed to use its best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as possible thereafter. On December 31, 2005, the Company amended the terms of this Registration Rights Agreement so that liquidated damages could only be paid for in the Company’s common stock at a rate of 4% of the initial subscription amount for any month.  On February 7, 2007, the required registration statement became effective and, as a result, the Company does not expect to incur any additional liquidated damages.

In the year ended June 30, 2007, the Company incurred liquidated damages related to these registration rights of $1,726,426 which was charged to non-cash interest expense and settled by the issuance of 850,761 shares of Technest common stock.

In the year ended June 30, 2008, 229,884 shares of Technest Series C Preferred Stock were converted to 229,884 shares of common stock.
 
F-17

 
At June 30, 2008, the Company had -0- shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 402,301 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. 
 
Common Stock Issuances
 
During the year ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued the following amounts of common stock:
 
 
·
155,000 shares of Technest common stock to four executives of the Company pursuant to employment agreements and performance bonuses.
 
·
3,000,000 shares of Technest common stock to Southridge Partners, LP with a value of $1,380,000 in connection with the Termination of Certain Sections of Stockholder Agreement and of License Agreement which has been included in selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations.
 
·
202,000 shares of Technest common stock to three employees of the Company pursuant to performance bonuses.
 
·
229,884 shares of Technest common stock to DKR Soundshore Oasis Holding Fund Ltd and DKR Soundshore Strategic Holding Fund Ltd upon conversion of 229,884 Series C Preferred Stock
 
·
40,000 shares of Technest common stock between David Gust and Robert Curtis, our non-employee directors, as compensation for their election and service on the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Termination of Certain Sections of Stockholder Agreement and of License Agreement.

On August 31, 2007, Technest Holdings, Inc. entered into a Release Agreement with Southridge Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Southridge”), a current stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to the following:

 
·
Technest and Markland Technologies, Inc. (“Markland”), a related party, were parties to a Stockholder Agreement, dated March 13, 2006 (the “Stockholder Agreement”), and a License Agreement dated March 13, 2006 (the “License Agreement”).  Pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of August 30, 2007 between Markland and Southridge, Markland assigned all of its rights in the Stockholder Agreement and the License Agreement to Southridge. As part of the Release Agreement, Southridge and Technest agreed to (a) terminate the obligations set forth in Section 1 of the Stockholder Agreement that restrict the ability of Technest to issue equity securities, convertible debt or derivative securities, (b) terminate the obligations set forth in Section 5 of the Stockholder Agreement relating to a right of co-sale and (c) terminate the License Agreement in its entirety.  All rights, title and interest in the intellectual property that was subject to the License Agreement reverts back to Technest and its subsidiaries.

 
·
Voting Agreement. Southridge agreed that it will vote all shares of Technest Common Stock owned by it and to cause its Affiliates that own shares of Technest Common Stock or Technest Preferred Stock to vote all of their shares, in favor of certain transactions entered into by September 10, 2007 that are approved and recommended by a majority of the directors of Technest under certain conditions.

 
·
Board Representation. The Board of Directors of Technest agreed to increase the size of the board from five to six and fix the number of directors of Technest at six and to elect two reasonably qualified individuals representing Southridge to fill the newly created directorships in accordance with Technest’s Bylaws.

 
·
Other Terms.  Until March 31, 2008 or upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, whichever is earlier, Technest agreed that it would refrain from (a) issuing any shares of its Common Stock or securities convertible into its Common Stock, other than (i) shares to be issued in certain permissible offerings; (ii) certain shares already awarded under Technest’s 2006 Stock Award Plan, and (iii) 250,000 shares to be issued under the 2006 Stock Award Plan; (b) entering into any transaction with its officers, directors, stockholders or any of their Affiliates, except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Technest’s business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Technest than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliated person or entity.
 
 
·
Consideration.  As consideration for the Release Agreement, Technest agreed to issue Southridge 3,000,000 shares of Technest Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, with a value of $1,380,000.
 
F-18

 
 On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors of Technest adopted a resolution preventing the Company from designating, authorizing or issuing any series of preferred stock, or any other security, instrument or contract, convertible or exercisable, either directly or indirectly into shares of common stock, unless the maximum number of shares of common stock potentially issuable upon such conversion can be determined at the time of designation, authorization, or issuance.
 
The Company has established the following reserves for the future issuance of common stock as follows:
 
Reserve for the exercise of warrants
   
649,286
 
Reserve for conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
306,047
 
Reserve for conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
402,301
 
Total common stock reserves
   
1,357,634
 
 
6.  OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Options

In June 2001, the Company established the 2001 Stock Option Plan ("Plan") which provides for the granting of options which are intended to qualify either as incentive stock options ("Incentive Stock Options") within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or as options which are not intended to meet the requirements of such section ("Non-Statutory Stock Options"). The total number of shares of common stock for issuance under the 2001 Plan shall not exceed 10,000,000. Options to purchase shares may be granted under the Plan to persons who, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, are key employees (including officers) of the Company or, in the case of Non-statutory Stock Options, are key employees (including officers) or nonemployee directors of, or nonemployee consultants to, the Company.
 
The exercise price of all Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date of the grant or, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to the holder of more than 10% of the Company's common stock, at least 110% of the fair market value of such shares on the date of the grant. The maximum exercise period for which Incentive Stock Options may be granted is ten years from the date of grant (five years in the case of an individual owning more than 10% of the Company's common stock). The aggregate fair market value (determined at the date of the option grant) of shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the holder of the option during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000.
 
The exercise price of all Non-Statutory Stock Options granted under the Plan must be at least equal to 80% of the fair market value of such shares on the date of the grant.
 
No options were granted pursuant to the Plan during the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and there are currently no options outstanding under the Plan.

Warrants

Summary information with respect to warrants granted is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Balance, July 1, 2006
   
374,286
   
$
6.50
 
Issued
   
275,000
     
2.97
 
Balance, June 30, 2007
   
649,286
     
5.00
 
Issued
   
--
         
Balance, June 30, 2008
   
649,286
   
$
5.00
 
 
F-19

 
The following table summarizes the Company's warrants outstanding at June 30, 2008:

Exercise price
 
Number
 
Expiration Date
 
$6.50
 
374,286
 
02/14/2010
 
$5.85
 
75,000
 
08/03/2013
 
$1.89
 
200,000
 
07/17/2011
 
   
649,286
     
Weighted average remaining life
2.5 years

As of June 30, 2008 all warrants are exercisable.

Stock Award Plan

On March 13, 2006, Technest adopted the Technest Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Award Plan (the “2006 Plan”), pursuant to which Technest may award up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors to Technest and its subsidiaries. The purpose of this plan is to secure for Technest and its shareholders the benefits arising from capital stock ownership by employees, officers and directors of, and consultants or advisors to, Technest and its subsidiaries who are expected to contribute to the Company’s future growth and success.

Technest has broad discretion in making grants under the 2006 Plan and may make grants subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Board of Directors or the committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan. Stock awards under the 2006 Plan will be subject to the terms and conditions, including any applicable purchase price and any provisions pursuant to which the stock may be forfeited, set forth in the document making the award. Pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement with Markland (see Note 10), (i) awards relating to no more than 500,000 shares may be granted in calendar year 2006 (the “2006 Awards”), (ii) the 2006 Awards shall vest no earlier than twelve (12) months following the date of grant of such awards, and (iii) awards granted on or after January 1, 2007 shall vest no more frequently than in four equal quarterly installments.

Summary information with respect to the 2006 Plan is as follows:

   
Number of Shares
 
   
Issued
   
Granted but
not issued
   
Total
 
Balance, June 30, 2007
   
159,779
     
258,800
     
418,579
 
   Shares issued in prior grants
   
122,000
     
(122,000
)
   
--
 
   Shares granted and issued
   
275,000
     
--
     
275,000
 
   Forfeited/cancelled
   
--
     
(136,800
)
   
(136,800
)
                         
Balance, June 30, 2008
   
556,779
     
--
     
556,779
 

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of June 30, 2008, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

 
Nonvested Shares
 
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested at June 30, 2007
   
261,113
   
$
4.47
 
Granted
   
275,000
   
$
0.51
 
Vested
   
(291,114
)
 
$
3.29
 
Forfeited
   
(80,000
)
 
$
5.10
 
Nonvested at June 30, 2008
   
164,999
   
$
4.47
 

During the year ended June 30, 2008, an officer with an employment agreement with the Company forfeited 120,000 shares of restricted stock and various employees forfeited 16,800 shares.   During the year ended June 30, 2007, an employee ceased employment with the Company and forfeited 25,000 shares of restricted stock.
 
F-20

 
Total stock-based compensation related to shares that vested in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $300,949 and $1,170,432, respectively.  The fair value of restricted stock granted in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $139,250 and $800,561, respectively.  As of June 30, 2008, there was unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock of $38,443 which will be recognized through January 2009.

As of June 30, 2008, the Company has 443,221 shares available for future grant under the Plan.
 
9.  NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
 
Securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share ("EPS") and that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the year ended June 30, 2008, consist of the following:
 
   
Shares
Potentially
 
   
Issuable
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
306,047
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
402,301
 
Warrants
   
649,286
 
Total as of June 30, 2007
   
1,357,634
 
 
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Facility Rental
 
Technest has a three-year lease for executive offices of approximately 2,000 square feet in Boston, Massachusetts, which expires December 31, 2008. The monthly rental amount for this facility is approximately $4,500. In May 2007 this facility was vacated and subleased.
 
Technest currently also leases offices with approximately 6,848 square feet in Bethesda, Maryland, pursuant to a five-year lease which expires March 31, 2011. Monthly lease amounts for this facility total approximately $15,131, increasing annually by 3%.

Rent expense for continuing operations in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $200,143 and $224,165, respectively.
 
The future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have non-cancellable or original lease terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2008 as are follows:
 
     June 30,    
     
2009
 
209,962
 
2010
   
188,423
 
2011
   
144,473
 
2012 & 13
   
--
 
Total
 
$
542,858
 

Government Contracts
 
            In the year ended June 30, 2008, the Defense Contract Audit Agency completed its audit up to the end of fiscal 2004 and concluded that $65,831 is due to be refunded to the Government. This amount is included in accrued expenses.  In the year ended June 30, 2008 the Department of Health and Human Services also contended that funds in excess of the grant award authorization had been paid to the Company through  February 2008.  An amount of $28,932 is included in accrued expenses towards this due refund.

In conjunction with these audits, the Company determined that there were additional allowable costs incurred under a contract that was completed in 2005.  As a result the Company was permitted to bill approximately $70,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 which is included in revenue.
 
F-21

 
The Company's billings related to certain U.S. Government contracts are based on provisional general and administrative and overhead rates which are subject to audit by the contracting government agency.

Employment Agreements with Gino M. Pereira and Nitin V. Kotak

On January 14, 2008, Technest entered into employment agreements with its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Gino M. Pereira and its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Nitin V. Kotak. The employment agreements provide for:
 
  
Ÿ
a term of five years beginning on January 14, 2008;
 
 
Ÿ
a base salary of $350,000 per year to Mr. Pereira and a base salary of $220,000 per year to Mr. Kotak.
 
 
Ÿ
payment of all necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the executive in the performance of his duties under the agreement;
 
 
Ÿ
$5,000 per month for auto expense, home office expense and other personal expenses to Mr. Pereira
 
Mr. Pereira is entitled to receive a bonus of 5% of the Company’s EBITDA (Earning Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) calculated on an annual basis at the end of the Company’s fiscal year, up to a maximum allowable cash bonus of 300% of his annual salary (the EBITDA Bonus). In addition, Mr. Pereira is eligible to receive equity bonus compensation under the Company’s 2006 Stock Award Plan in the amounts determined as follows: shares of common stock calculated by dividing 7% of the increase, if any, of the Market Capitalization of the Company’s common stock as of the prior fiscal year end compared to the following fiscal year end, by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the issuance of such shares (the Market Cap Bonus Shares).  At June 30, 2008, the Company has not accrued any cash or equity bonus for Mr. Pereira.

Mr. Kotak is entitled to receive cash bonus and equity bonus compensation from time to time as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, or a compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, or subset of such committee, composed in accordance with the corporate governance requirements of the listing exchange.  Mr. Kotak has been granted an initial stock award of 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock which shall vest on the first anniversary of the agreement.  At June 30, 2008, the Company has not accrued any cash bonus for Mr. Kotak.
 
The employment agreements provide that in the event that the executive's employment with Technest is terminated by Technest without cause (as that term is defined in clause (iii) of Section 8(a) of the agreement), or by the executive for "Good Reason" (as that term is defined in clause (v) of Section 8(a) of the agreement), Technest will continue to pay the executive’s cash salary and provide medical benefits comparable to those the executive participated in during his engagement with the Company for the executive and his eligible dependents for a period of one year from the date of termination. In such an event Mr. Pereira shall further be paid the EBITDA Bonus calculated on the company’s EBITDA as of the month immediately prior the date of termination and the Market Cap Bonus Shares calculated by dividing 7% of the increase, if any, of the market capitalization as of the fiscal year end prior to the date of termination compared to the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of termination by the closing price for the trading day immediately preceding the date of termination.   In the event that the executive’s employment with Technest is terminated for any other reason, there will be no continuation of cash salary payments or medical benefits.

Mr. Pereira’s employment agreement also provides that in the event that a change of control (as defined in the agreement) occurs during the term of the agreement and the executive is terminated by the Company as a result of such change of control (other than for cause) or the executive terminates for good reason as a result of the change of control, the executive shall be entitled to an amount equal to two multiplied by the annual salary and the EBITDA Bonus calculated on the Company’s EBITDA as of the month immediately prior to the change of control and the Market Cap Bonus Shares calculated by dividing 7%of the increase, if any, of the market capitalization as of the fiscal year end prior to the change of control compared to the 20 trading days immediately preceding the change of control by the closing price for the trading day immediately preceding the change of control.

Mr. Kotak’s employment agreement also provides that in the event that a change of control (as defined in the agreement) occurs during the term of the agreement and the executive is terminated by the Company as a result of such change of control (other than for cause) the executive shall be entitled to an amount equal to the annual salary.

F-22


11.  INCOME TAXES
 
The benefit from federal and state income taxes related to continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2008 was $2,011,000.  In the year ended June 30, 2007, there was no benefit or provision for federal or state income taxes due to the Company's operating losses and a full valuation reserve on deferred tax assets.
  
The income tax provision (benefit) related to continuing operations for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Current:
               
U.S federal
 
$
--
   
$
--
 
State and local
   
--
     
--
 
     
--
     
--
 
Deferred:
               
U.S federal
   
(1,748,000
)
   
--
 
State and local
   
(263,000
)
   
--
 
     
(2,011,000
)
   
--
 
   
$
(2,011,000
)
 
$
--
 

The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, due to the following:

   
2008
   
2007
 
                 
Computed “expected” tax provision (benefit)
   
(35%
 
 
(35%
)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
           
 
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
(3%
)    
  (2%
)
Stock-based compensation
   
8%
 
   
  3%
 
Other permanent differences
   
1%
 
   
  12%
 
Increase (decrease) in the valuation reserve
   
(19%
   
  22%
 
   
 
(48%
)  
 
--
 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
 
$
3,370,000
   
$
4,420,000
 
Stock-based compensation
   
105,000
     
535,000
 
Intangibles
   
302,000
     
--
 
Miscellaneous accruals
   
601,000
     
--
 
Property and equipment
   
2,000
     
117,000
 
Valuation allowance
   
(2,369,000
)
   
(4,608,000
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
2,011,000
     
464,000
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Non-deductible EOIR intangibles
   
--
     
(464,000
)
Deferred gain on sale of EOIR
   
(2,743,000
)
   
--
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(2,743,000
)
   
--
 
             
--
 
   
$
(732,000
)
 
$
--
 
     
The net deferred tax liability at June 30, 2008 has been included in current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.
 
F-23

 
As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a valuation allowance of $2,369,000 and $4,608,000, respectively.  The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets as management has determined certain net operating loss carryforwards will not be available due to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 ownership changes.  In the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the valuation allowance (decreased) increased by ($2,239,000) and $1,064,000, respectively.  The decrease in the valuation allowance in the year ended June 30, 2008 related to the ability of the Company to utilize net operating loss carryforwards against the deferred gain on the sale of EOIR (see Note 3).  As of June 30, 2008, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards not subject to IRC Section 382 limitations of $2,617,000 which begin to expire in 2024.

The Company increased its current and deferred tax liability during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 by a net $559,000 as a result of completing an analysis of the amounts and availability under IRC Section 382 of net operating loss carrying forwards and overall tax impact of the sale of EOIR (see Note 3).

During the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized approximately $38,000 and $0 of interest and penalties, respectively. Tax years subsequent to 2004 are subject to examination by federal and state authorities. Tax returns subsequent to 2004 have not yet but are in the process of being filed.

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
During the year ended June 30, 2008, Markland invoiced, and EOIR paid, $264,306 in conjunction with the supply of products pursuant to a sub-contract agreement.  Markland is a shareholder of the Company.

During the year ended June 30, 2008, Technest paid Southridge Partners LP, $250,000 in satisfaction of a payable assigned from Markland in June 2007.  Southridge is a shareholder of the Company.  The Company also issued Southridge 3,000,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $1,380,000 in connection with the termination of certain sections of a stockholder agreement and a licensing agreement both dated March 13, 2007 (see Note 5).

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Technest has adopted a 401(k) plan for the benefit of employees. Essentially all Technest employees are eligible to participate. The Company also contributes to the plan under a safe harbor plan requiring a 3% contribution for all eligible participants. In addition, the Company may contribute a 3% elective match. The Company contributes 6%, excluding bonuses on an annual basis, to those who have been employed by Technest for more than one year and remain employed on the last day of the fiscal year.
 
Contributions and other costs of these plans in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $105,236 and $113,840, respectively.

14.  LITIGATION

H&H

On or about July 23, 1998, H & H Acquisition Corporation, individually and purportedly on behalf of Technest Holdings, commenced an action in United States District Court, Southern District of New York entitled H & H Acquisition Corp., individually and on behalf of Technest Holdings, Inc. v. Financial Intranet Holdings, Inc., Technest Holdings, Inc., F/K /A Financial Intranet, Inc., Ben Stein, Interwest Transfer Co., Steven A. Sanders, Michael Sheppard, Maura Marx, Henry A. Schwartz, Leonard Gotshalk, Gotshalk Enterprises, Law Office of Steven A. Sanders, P.C. and Beckman, Millman & Sanders, LLP, 98 Civ. 5269. The plaintiffs are purporting to act on behalf of Technest in the context of a shareholder’s derivative suit. The action’s principal basis appears to be a claim that Ben Stein, a former director and Secretary of Technest, wrongfully claims ownership of shares of common stock that Stein agreed to purchase from H&H. According to H&H, these shares belong to them. H&H asserts sixteen causes of action. Only some of the causes of action make allegations against Technest Holdings, Inc., Michael Sheppard and Maura Marx, former officers of Technest.
 
Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx believe that the claims against Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx are without merit and are vigorously defending the action. Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx have filed responses to the claims against them. The responses deny all material allegations of the complaint and the claim asserted by the transfer agent, and asserts a variety of defenses.

In June 2006, the court directed the parties to address the court’s continuing subject matter jurisdiction over Technest in the H&H matter. Technest responded to the court’s direction and believes that as a result of intervening corporate actions, the injunctive relief sought by the plaintiff which gives rise the court’s subject matter jurisdiction in this case has been rendered moot, thereby depriving the court of continuing subject matter jurisdiction. On July 31, 2008, the court denied the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On September 5, 2008, in accordance with the judge’s order of July 31, 2008, Technest, Mr. Sheppard and Ms. Marx filed a motion for summary judgment to dismiss all claims against them.   We intend to defend our position vigorously and cannot make any assurances about the litigation’s outcome.
 
F-24

 
Deer Creek

On or about May 30, 2006, Deer Creek Fund LLC filed a claim for interference with contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing against Technest Holdings, Inc., seeking unspecified monetary damages.  Deer Creek alleged misconduct on the part of Technest related to a proposed sale by Deer Creek of 157,163 shares of Technest common stock at $7.00 per share and the applicability of certain selling restrictions under a registration rights agreement entered into between the parties.  The trial for this claim took place on April 8, 2008. On August 12, 2008, a decision was rendered against Technest.  As of September 22, 2008, the parties have agreed to settle the judgment in lieu of further appeals in the amount of $600,000.  At June 30, 2008 and for the year then ended, this amount is included in accrued expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses.

The White Oak Group

On August 26, 2008, EOIR Holdings LLC (“LLC”) notified Technest that, in their opinion, the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement triggering payment of the Contingent Purchase Price have not been satisfied. LLC provided no explanation for its contention.  Technest strongly believes that all conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement were met, and LLC’s position is without merit.  Technest is aggressively pursuing payment of the Contingent Purchase Price in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Accordingly on September 24, 2008, Technest notified LLC that it has filed for final and binding arbitration of the matter in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.  Technest is seeking payment of approximately $22 million from LLC representing the contingent portion of the purchase price to be paid by LLC upon the successful re-award to EOIR of the contract with the NVESD less an amount due to LLC for a final working capital adjustment.  LLC is an entity formed for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of EOIR by The White Oak Group, Inc., an Atlanta based private equity firm.
 
15SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Common Stock Issuances

On July 31, 2008, the Company issued the following amounts of its common stock:

  
63,125 shares of its Common Stock to two non-employee directors of the company as compensation for service on the Company’s board of directors for the period January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008

  
32,751 shares of its Common Stock to three non-employee directors of the company as compensation for service on the Company’s board of directors for the period April 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008

  
75,000 shares of its Common Stock to two employees of the Company pursuant to achieving milestones set out in employment agreements.

Southridge Financing 

 
The Series D Preferred has a total face value of $3,000,000, is convertible into common stock at any time at a price of $0.20 per share and shall be redeemed by the Company upon receipt of the Contingent Purchase Price (see Note 3).  Since the redemption of the Series D Preferred is not solely within the control of the Company, it does not meet the requirements for classification as equity.  As a result, it will be classified in the Balance Sheet in the mezzanine, between liabilities and equity.  Since the Series D Preferred will be issued at a discount to its face value, the Company expects there to be a beneficial conversion feature at least equal to the proceeds received.  Therefore, the Company expects to show a deemed dividend in arriving at net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders equal to the proceeds received in the period in which the Series D Preferred is issued.

 
F-25

 

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2008, the end of our fiscal year. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. As of June 30, 2008 management concludes that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Our management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008. Management based its assessment on the criteria described in the “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The objective of this assessment was to determine whether our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2008. Management’s assessment included evaluation of elements such as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. Based on our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2008.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm, Wolf & Company, P.C., regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls
 
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
-25-

 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
 
 
None.

 
 
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement or our Information Statement pertaining to the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. 
 
Item 10. Executive Compensation.
 
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement or our Information Statement pertaining to the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. 
 
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
 
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement or our Information Statement pertaining to the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. 
 
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
 
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement or our Information Statement pertaining to the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. 
 
 
-26-

 


 Exhibit No.
 Description
 Filed with this
10-KSB
 Incorporated
by reference
From
 Filing Date
 Exhibit No.
           
2.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Technest Holdings, Inc. and Southridge Partners LP, Southshore Capital Fund Limited, ipPartners, Inc, Verdi Consulting, Inc., DKR Soundshore Oasis Holding Fund, Ltd., DKR Soundshore Strategic Holding Fund, Ltd. and Deer Creek Fund LLC, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
2.1
 
2.2
 
Securities Purchase Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Technest Holdings, Inc., dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
2.2
 
2.3
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Technest Holdings, Inc., MTECH Acquisition, Inc., Genex Technologies, Inc. and Jason Geng, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
2.3
 
2.4
 
2001 Stock Option Plan
 
 
DEF 14A
 
June 14, 2001
 
C
 
2.5
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 10, 2007 between Technest Holdings, Inc., EOIR Holdings, LLC and E-OIR Technologies, Inc.
 
8-K
September 13, 2007
2.1
           
2.6
Form of Voting Agreement with a list of signatories.
 
8-K
September 13, 2007
2.2
           
2.7
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2007 among Technest Holdings, Inc., EOIR Holdings, LLC and EOIR Technologies, Inc.
 
8-K
January 4, 2008
2.3
           
3.1
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation dated December 22, 1998
 
 
SB-2
 
February 26, 1999
 
3.1
 
3.2
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated as of December 14, 2000, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on March 2, 2001.
 
 
10-KSB
 
April 16, 2001
 
3.2
 
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
 
 
8-K
 
August 9, 2001
 
3.1
 
3.4
 
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated May 21, 2001.
 
 
DEF 14A
 
June 14, 2001
 
B
3.5
 
Bylaw Amendments
 
 
8-K
 
December 20, 2006
3.1
3.6
By-law Amendments
 
 
8-K
October 4, 2007
3.1
4.1
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
 
 
SB-2
 
February 26, 1999
 
4.1
 
4.2
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations, filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on February 8, 2005.
 
 
8-K
 
February 14, 2005
 
4.1
 
 
-27-

 
4.3
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Southridge Partners LP, Southshore Capital Fund Limited, ipPartners, Inc, Verdi Consulting, Inc., DKR Soundshore Oasis Holding Fund, Ltd., DKR Soundshore Strategic Holding Fund, Ltd. and Deer Creek Fund LLC for Markland Common Stock, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.1
 
4.4
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Markland Technologies, Inc., dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.2
 
4.5
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Southridge Partners LP, Southshore Capital Fund Limited, ipPartners, Inc, Verdi Consulting, Inc., DKR Soundshore Oasis Holding Fund, Ltd., DKR Soundshore Strategic Holding Fund, Ltd. and Deer Creek Fund LLC for Technest Series C Preferred Stock and Warrants for Technest common stock, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.3
 
4.6
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Jason Geng for registration of Earnout Shares, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.4
 
4.7
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Jason Geng, dated February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.5
 
4.8
 
Form of Technest Common Stock Purchase Warrant
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.6
 
4.9
 
Technest Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on February 14, 2005.
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.7
 
4.10
 
Technest Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on February 14, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
4.8
 
4.11
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 3, 2005 among Technest Holdings, Inc., Verdi Consulting, Inc., ipPartners, Inc., Southridge Partners LP and Southshore Capital Fund, Ltd., amending the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 14, 2005 among these parties.
 
 
8-K
October 7, 2005
4.2
4.12
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Rights Agreement dated February 27, 2006 among Technest Holdings, Inc., Verdi Consulting, Inc., ipPartners, Inc., Southridge Partners LP and Southshore Capital Fund, Ltd., amending the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 14, 2005 among these parties.
 
 
8-K
March 2, 2006
4.2
4.13
Technest Common Stock Warrant issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
4.1

-28-


4.14
Registration Rights Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
4.2
4.15
Technest Common Stock Warrant issued to Crystal Research Associates LLC dated July 17, 2006
 
10-KSB
October 13, 2006
4.15

4.16
Registration Rights Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Crystal Research Associates LLC dated July 17, 2006.
 
 
10-KSB
October 13, 2006
4.16
4.17
$1,650,000 Secured Original Issue Discount Debenture dated May 31, 2007.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
4.1
4.18
Technest Series D 5% Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on October 1,  2008
 
x
     
10.1*
 
Form of Option to be granted under the 2004 Markland Stock Incentive Plan
 
 
8-K
 
February 15, 2005
 
10.6
 
10.2
 
Stock Purchase Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated August 17, 2005
 
 
8-K
 
August 18, 2005
 
10.1
 
10.3
Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Markland and EOIR, dated June 30, 2004.
 
 
10-QSB
November 21, 2005
10.3
10.4
Form of Promissory Note made by EOIR Technologies, Inc. and dated June 29, 2004.
 
10-QSB
November 21, 2005
10.4
 
 
-29-

 

10.5
Security Agreement by and between EOIR and sellers of EOIR stock, dated June 30, 2004.
 
 
10-QSB
November 21, 2005
10.5
10.6
Pledge and Security Agreement, by and between Markland, EOIR and the Sellers thereon, dated June 29, 2004.
 
 
10-QSB
November 21, 2005
10.6
10.7
Lease between Paul J Kingston, Trustee of M.P.A. Realty Trust, and Technest Holdings, Inc., dated December 31, 2005.
 
 
10-QSB
February 21, 2006
10.6
10.8
Office Lease Agreement between Motor City Drive, LLC and Genex Technologies, Inc., dated December 20, 2005.
 
 
10-QSB
February 21, 2006
10.7
10.9
Stockholders’ Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated March 13, 2006.
 
8-K
March 17, 2006
10.1

10.10*
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Joseph P. Mackin and Technest Holdings, Inc.
 
 
8-K
March 17, 2006
10.5
10.11*
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Gino M. Pereira and Technest Holdings, Inc.
 
 
8-K
March 17, 2006
10.6
10.12*
Release and Indemnification Agreement between Robert Tarini and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated March 13, 2006.
 
 
8-K
March 17, 2006
10.7
10.13*
Technest Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Award Plan.
 
 
8-K
March 17, 2006
10.8
10.14
Loan and Security Agreement for Term Loan among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.1
10.15
Loan and Security Agreement for Working Capital Line of Credit among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.2
10.16
Intellectual Property Security Agreement among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.3

10.17
Unconditional Guaranty by Markland Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.4
10.18
Stock Pledge Agreement between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.5
10.19*
Agreement relating to Certain Promissory Notes between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Joseph P. Mackin dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.6
 
-30-

 
10.20*
First Allonge to Promissory Note of Joseph P. Mackin dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.7
10.21*
Restricted Stock Grant Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Joseph P. Mackin dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
8-K
August 14, 2006
10.8
10.22
Indemnification Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Markland Technologies, Inc. dated September 1, 2006.
 
 
10-KSB
October 13, 2006
10.36
10.23
Office Lease Agreement Amendment No. 1 by and among Genex Technologies, Incorporated, Technest Holdings, Inc. and Motor City Drive, LLC dated as of November 1, 2006.
 
10-QSB
February 14, 2007
10.1
 
10.24
Asset Contribution Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Genex Technologies Incorporated dated November 1, 2006.
 
 
10-QSB
February 14, 2007
10.2
10.25
First Loan Modification Agreement, dated February 14, 2007, to the Loan and Security Agreement for Term Loan among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
10-QSB
May 11, 2007
10.3
10.26
First Loan Modification Agreement, dated February 14, 2007, to the Loan and Security Agreement for Working Capital Line of Credit among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
10-QSB
May 11, 2007
10.4
10.27
Second Loan Modification Agreement, dated April 3, 2007, to the Loan and Security Agreement for Term Loan among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
10-QSB
May 11, 2007
10.5
10.28
Second Loan Modification Agreement, dated April 3, 2007, to the Loan and Security Agreement for Working Capital Line of Credit among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
10-QSB
May 11, 2007
10.6
10.29
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Shelter Island Opportunity Fund, LLC.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.1
10.30
Security Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Shelter Island Opportunity Fund, LLC.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.2
10.31
Security Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Shelter Island Opportunity Fund, LLC.
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.3
 
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10.32
Security Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Markland Technologies, Inc. and Shelter Island Opportunity Fund, LLC.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.4
10.33
Security Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Genex Technologies Incorporated and Shelter Island Opportunity Fund, LLC.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.5
10.34
Guaranty by E-OIR Technologies, Inc. dated May 31, 2007.
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.6
 
10.35
Guaranty by Genex Technologies Incorporated dated May 31, 2007.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.7
10.36
Agreement relating to Certain Promissory Notes among Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Joseph P. Mackin dated May 31, 2007.
 
 
8-K
June 5, 2007
10.8
10.37
Release Agreement dated August 31, 2007 between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Southridge Partners, LP
 
 
8-K
September 7, 2007
10.1
10.38
Third Loan Modification Agreement, dated September 12, 2007, to the Loan and Security Agreement for Working Capital Line of Credit among Silicon Valley Bank, Technest Holdings, Inc., E-OIR Technologies, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. dated August 4, 2006.
 
 
10-KSB
October 1, 2007
10.54
10.39
Form of Non-competition Agreement entered into between EOIR Technologies, Inc. and Technest Holdings, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc.
 
Definitive
Information
Statement on Schedule 14C
 
December 7, 2007
Annex D
10.40
Form of Release entered into by Technest Holdings, Inc. and Genex Technologies, Inc. and acknowledged by EOIR Holdings LLC
 
Definitive
Information
Statement on Schedule 14C
 
December 7, 2007
Annex C
10.41*
Employment Agreement between Gino M. Pereira and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated January 14, 2008.
 
 
8-K
January 18, 2008
10.1
10.42*
Employment Agreement between Nitin V. Kotak and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated January 14, 2008.
 
 
8-K
January 18, 2008
10.2
10.43*
Restricted Stock Agreement between Nitin V. Kotak and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated January 15, 2008.
 
 
8-K
January 18, 2008
10.3
10.44*
Restricted Stock Agreement between David R. Gust and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated January 15, 2008.
 
 
8-K
January 18, 2008
10.5
10.45*
Restricted Stock Agreement between Dr. Robert A. Curtis and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated January 15, 2008.
 
 
8-K
January 18, 2008
10.6
10.46*
Severance Agreement between Joseph P. Mackin and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated December 31, 2007.
 
 
10-QSB
February 19, 2008
10.8
10.47*
Agreement between Gino M. Pereira and Technest Holdings, Inc. dated December 31, 2007.
 
 
10-QSB
February 19, 2008
10.9
10.48
Asset Contribution Agreement between Technest Holdings, Inc. and Technest, Inc. dated September 17, 2008, effective as of October 1, 2008.
 
x
     
 
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16.1
 
Letter from Sherb & Co.
 
8-K/A
 
August 25, 2005
 
16.1
 
21.1
 
List of the Subsidiaries of Technest Holdings, Inc.
 
x
 
     
23.1
Consent of Wolf & Company, PC
 
x
     
31.1
 
Certification by CEO of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
x
 
     
31.2
 
Certification by CFO of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
x
 
     
32.1
 
Certification by CEO and CFO of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
x
 
     
 
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.   
 
 
 
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement or our Information Statement pertaining to the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. 

 
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Signatures 
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on October 2, 2008.

 
 
TECHNEST HOLDINGS, INC.
 
By: /s/Gino Miguel Pereira 
  Gino Miguel Pereira
Chief Executive Officer
 
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
         
/s/ Gino Miguel Pereira
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and
 
October 2, 2008
Gino Miguel Pereira
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
   
         
         
/s/ Nitin V. Kotak
 
Chief Financial Officer and Principal
 
October 2, 2008
Nitin V. Kotak
 
Accounting Officer
   
         
         
/s/ Robert Curtis
 
Director
 
October 2, 2008
Robert Curtis
       
         
         
/s/ Lawrence Ditkoff
 
Director
 
October 2, 2008
Lawrence Ditkoff
       
         
         
/s/ David R. Gust
 
Director
 
October 2, 2008
David R. Gust
       
         
         
/s/ Stephen Hicks
 
Director
 
October 2, 2008
Stephen Hicks
       
         
/s/ Henry Sargent
 
Director
 
October 2, 2008
Henry Sargent
       
 
 
 
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