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Stock Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Stock Based Compensation
The Company recorded approximately $2.2 million and $2.1 million in stock based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
A summary of the stock option activity under the Company’s plans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is as follows:
 
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at December 31, 20195,318,759  $9.97  
Options granted571,316  $28.36  
Less:
Options exercised504,127  $7.58  
Options canceled or expired51,210  $14.61  
Options outstanding at March 31, 20205,334,738  $12.14  
Exercisable at March 31, 20202,535,621  $8.35  
The fair value of each stock option award granted during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was estimated as of the grant date using a trinomial lattice model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
Expected term (in years)
4.0 - 5.5
Risk-free interest rate (%)0.9%
Expected volatility (%)
39.9% - 44.5%
Dividend yield (%)
Weighted average fair value/share at grant date$8.90
 
As of March 31, 2020, there was approximately $8.2 million of unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to stock options that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.54 years.

A summary of the restricted stock activity under the Company’s plans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is as follows:
 
Number of Restricted
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2019335,298  $15.75  
Granted88,736  $28.36  
Vested(37,674) $19.29  
Forfeited(4,585) $19.66  
Nonvested at March 31, 2020381,775  $18.29  

As of March 31, 2020, there was approximately $4.4 million of unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.29 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

The Company offers an ESPP through which eligible employees may purchase shares of our common stock at a discount of 15% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, employees purchased 34,330 and 36,154 shares, respectively under the ESPP. The expense recorded for these periods was approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.