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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

Components of the Company’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

$

(1,872

)

 

$

(1,674

)

 

$

(20,212

)

U.S.

 

20,422

 

 

 

23,298

 

 

 

(9,661

)

Other

 

13,972

 

 

 

24,398

 

 

 

11,958

 

Total

$

32,522

 

 

$

46,022

 

 

$

(17,915

)

 

Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

Components of the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

$

43

 

 

$

96

 

 

$

175

 

U.S.

 

9,678

 

 

 

8,136

 

 

 

3,615

 

Other

 

2,564

 

 

 

3,854

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

12,285

 

 

 

12,086

 

 

 

5,730

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

(2,378

)

 

 

(3,239

)

 

 

(6,731

)

Other

 

612

 

 

 

1,547

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(1,766

)

 

 

(1,692

)

 

 

(6,736

)

Total

$

10,519

 

 

$

10,394

 

 

$

(1,006

)

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Canadian Tax rate to Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the statutory Canadian tax rate to the effective tax rate related to income before income taxes from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Statutory Canadian tax rate

 

28.50

%

 

 

27.00

%

 

 

27.00

%

Expected income tax provision at Canadian statutory tax rate

$

9,269

 

 

$

12,426

 

 

$

(4,837

)

International tax rate differences

 

891

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

(1,132

)

State income taxes, net

 

503

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

(271

)

Withholding and other taxes

 

441

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

421

 

Permanent differences

 

179

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

486

 

Acquisition contingent consideration adjustments

 

762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs

 

649

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

8

 

Section 199 deduction

 

(1,063

)

 

 

(1,188

)

 

 

(574

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

1,202

 

 

 

(612

)

 

 

4,809

 

Provision to return differences

 

(93

)

 

 

(617

)

 

 

962

 

Tax credits

 

(1,095

)

 

 

(990

)

 

 

(1,678

)

Statutory tax rate change

 

(856

)

 

 

95

 

 

 

(13

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

(103

)

 

 

121

 

 

 

134

 

IRS audit

 

 

 

 

(748

)

 

 

241

 

JK Lasers divestiture

 

 

 

 

(1,432

)

 

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

Other

 

(167

)

 

 

581

 

 

 

108

 

Reported income tax provision (benefit)

$

10,519

 

 

$

10,394

 

 

$

(1,006

)

Effective tax rate

 

32.3

%

 

 

22.6

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses

$

9,557

 

 

$

9,985

 

Compensation related deductions

 

4,437

 

 

 

2,915

 

Tax credits

 

2,318

 

 

 

2,409

 

Restructuring related liabilities

 

471

 

 

 

294

 

Inventory

 

5,869

 

 

 

4,415

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

503

 

Amortization

 

3,082

 

 

 

3,205

 

Warranty

 

1,049

 

 

 

1,127

 

Other

 

1,688

 

 

 

1,281

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

28,471

 

 

 

26,134

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

(13,014

)

 

 

(12,537

)

Net deferred tax assets

$

15,457

 

 

$

13,597

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-method investment

$

(1,370

)

 

$

(1,733

)

Depreciation

 

(749

)

 

 

 

Amortization

 

(4,162

)

 

 

(2,791

)

Unrealized currency gains/losses

 

(659

)

 

 

(1,292

)

Other

 

(1,218

)

 

 

(345

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

$

(8,158

)

 

$

(6,161

)

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

$

7,299

 

 

$

7,436

 

 

Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

$

7,074

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

1,180

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

2,601

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(2,404

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(2,177

)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

6,274

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

752

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

78

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(626

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(226

)

Settlements with tax authorities

 

(762

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

5,490

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

561

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

88

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(45

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(842

)

Settlements with tax authorities

 

(290

)

Balance at December 31, 2016

$

4,962

 

 

Income Tax Returns to be Reviewed

The Company’s income tax returns may be reviewed by tax authorities in the following countries for the following periods under the appropriate statute of limitations:

 

United States

2013 -  Present

Canada

2011 -  Present

United Kingdom

2015 -  Present

Germany

2011 -  Present

Netherlands

2011 -  Present

China

2007 -  Present

Japan

2012 -  Present