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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

Components of the Company’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian

$

(1,674

)

 

$

(20,212

)

 

$

(5,366

)

U.S.

 

23,298

 

 

 

(9,661

)

 

 

12,838

 

Other

 

24,398

 

 

 

11,958

 

 

 

8,705

 

Total

$

46,022

 

 

$

(17,915

)

 

$

16,177

 

 

Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

Components of the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian

$

96

 

 

$

175

 

 

$

 

U.S.

 

8,136

 

 

 

3,615

 

 

 

1,662

 

Other

 

3,854

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

12,086

 

 

 

5,730

 

 

 

2,314

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

(3,239

)

 

 

(6,731

)

 

 

2,206

 

Other

 

1,547

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

(1,692

)

 

 

(6,736

)

 

 

3,886

 

Total

$

10,394

 

 

$

(1,006

)

 

$

6,200

 

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Canadian Tax rate to Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the statutory Canadian tax rate to the effective tax rate related to income before income taxes from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Statutory Canadian tax rate

 

27.00

%

 

 

27.00

%

 

 

26.00

%

Expected income tax provision at Canadian statutory tax rate

$

12,426

 

 

$

(4,837

)

 

$

4,206

 

International tax rate differences

 

304

 

 

 

(1,132

)

 

 

156

 

State income taxes, net

 

453

 

 

 

(271

)

 

 

148

 

Withholding and other taxes

 

680

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

321

 

Permanent differences

 

1,130

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

106

 

Section 199 deduction

 

(1,188

)

 

 

(574

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(612

)

 

 

4,809

 

 

 

(3,076

)

Provision to return differences

 

(617

)

 

 

962

 

 

 

(312

)

Tax credits

 

(990

)

 

 

(1,678

)

 

 

(938

)

Net operating loss expirations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,538

 

Statutory tax rate change

 

95

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

354

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

121

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

259

 

IRS audit

 

(748

)

 

 

241

 

 

 

680

 

JK Lasers divestiture

 

(1,432

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

 

Other

 

772

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

(242

)

Reported income tax provision (benefit)

$

10,394

 

 

$

(1,006

)

 

$

6,200

 

Effective tax rate

 

22.6

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

38.3

%

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses & IRC Section 163(j) carryforwards

$

9,985

 

 

$

12,742

 

Compensation related deductions

 

2,915

 

 

 

3,749

 

Tax credits

 

2,409

 

 

 

3,502

 

Restructuring related liabilities

 

294

 

 

 

64

 

Inventory

 

4,415

 

 

 

4,495

 

Depreciation

 

503

 

 

 

683

 

Amortization

 

3,205

 

 

 

 

Warranty

 

1,127

 

 

 

876

 

Other

 

1,281

 

 

 

2,206

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

26,134

 

 

 

28,317

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

(12,537

)

 

 

(14,495

)

Net deferred tax assets

$

13,597

 

 

$

13,822

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investment

$

(1,733

)

 

$

(1,594

)

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

(341

)

Amortization

 

(2,791

)

 

 

(36

)

Unrealized currency gain/loss

 

(1,292

)

 

 

(2,595

)

Other

 

(345

)

 

 

(525

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

$

(6,161

)

 

$

(5,091

)

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

$

7,436

 

 

$

8,731

 

 

Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

7,554

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

508

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

1,475

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(1,888

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(575

)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

7,074

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

1,180

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

2,601

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(2,404

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(2,177

)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

6,274

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

752

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

78

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(626

)

Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 

(226

)

Settlements with tax authorities

 

(762

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

5,490

 

 

Income Tax Returns to be Reviewed

The Company’s income tax returns may be reviewed by tax authorities in the following countries for the following periods under the appropriate statute of limitations:

 

United States

2009 -  Present

Canada

2010 -  Present

United Kingdom

2014 -  Present

Germany

2008 -  Present

Netherlands

2010 -  Present

China

2012 -  Present

Japan

2011 -  Present