<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>0011 - Disclosure - 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>From2013-01-01to2013-03-31</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001075773</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-31T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments /><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS /><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="CalendarSupplement" Id="0" Label="3 Months Ended" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="Mar. 31, 2013" /></Labels></Column></Columns><Rows><Row FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>1</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="From2013-01-01to2013-03-31" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other property, plant and equipment consist principally of
drilling rigs, and office furniture and equipment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Historical cost and accumulated depreciation are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;03/31/13&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12/31/12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 78%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Drilling rigs and related equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;841,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;835,146&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,165&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,165&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Furniture and fixtures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,049&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,049&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;188,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;188,521&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;24,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;24,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Total property, plant and equipment - at cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,061,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,054,479&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(285,815&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(218,170&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;Net property, plant and equipment - other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;775,185&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;836,309&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Assets other than drilling equipment and vehicles generally
have estimated useful lives of three years.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Estimated useful lives of drilling equipment and vehicles is five years.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Depreciation
for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $64,971 and $28,194, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

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 -Publisher AICPA

 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)

 -Number 12

 -Paragraph 5

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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