<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>0010 - Disclosure - 5. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>From2013-01-01to2013-03-31</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001075773</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-31T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments /><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS /><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="CalendarSupplement" Id="0" Label="3 Months Ended" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="Mar. 31, 2013" /></Labels></Column></Columns><Rows><Row FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>1</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_ExtractiveIndustriesAbstract</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Extractive Industries [Abstract]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="From2013-01-01to2013-03-31" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;There were no property acquisitions during the three months
ended March 31, 2013, however, a 4% ORRI was repurchased.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The 1,000,000 shares were valued at $38,000 but were immediately
impaired and expensed based on the December 31, 2012, reserve report.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On September 21, 2012, the Company purchased the Converse
lease and issued a promissory note in the amount of $328,012.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The note requires two (2) $20,000 payments in October,
2012, and $20,000 per month thereafter.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Interest accrues at a rate of 7%.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of December 31, 2012, the Company
was in default by $2,500 on the December payment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company returned the
property to the lender and was released from further obligations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The carrying value on the Converse lease was zero
and the asset retirement obligation was $166,882 at the time of the disposition. This resulted in a gain on the sale of the asset
of $166,882 with the relief of the ARO. The company also recognized a gain on retirement of debt of $258,566 due to the related
debt being relieved with the transfer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On May 31, 2011, the Company issued a promissory note in the
amount of $692,539 for the Great 8 leases in Texas, the payment terms of which are: monthly payments including interest and principal
with the final payment due on June 1, 2012. This note accrues interest at 5%.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;During the quarter ended March 31, 2013,
the Company paid off the note and accrued interest in full through borrowing from other lenders who the company is now indebted
to for $275,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As an additional expense related to the original default on the former note payable, the Company transferred
the Willingham lease and equipment to the former lender. The carrying value at the time of the disposition for the related lease
and well equipment was $54,741 and the carrying value of the related asset retirement obligation was $1,700. The Company recorded
a loss of $53,041 on this disposition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the first quarter of 2013 the Company sold a 5% net
revenue interest within the San Juan #3 well located within the Company&amp;#146;s Belize lease for $45,000. The well is currently
being drilled and is unproved at the time of this filing. The agreement entails that the Company return the $45,000 to the investor
within 60 days if the well is considered to be a dry hole. Based on the uncertainty of the well at this time the $45,000 was accrued
within liabilities as of March 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Our geographical proved and unproved properties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 8pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;03/31/13&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12/31/12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 78%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Oilfield Support Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;795,127&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;846,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(177,791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(160,662&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;617,336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;685,534&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;
        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Proved developed producing:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Texas&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,035,061&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,049,577&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: accumulated depletion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(977,540&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(965,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;57,521&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;84,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unproved:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Belize&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;48,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;48,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accumulated Impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(48,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(48,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;-0-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Production of Oil from all fields&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;We recorded depletion expense of $12,448 and $7,389&amp;#160;&amp;#160;for
the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012,&amp;#160;&amp;#160;respectively,&amp;#160;&amp;#160;based on total production of approximately
1,084 and 1,076 barrels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we shipped 1,084
barrels, and reflect a $16,047 net receivable (after&amp;#160;&amp;#160;royalty and production tax reductions) for shipments made prior
to March 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carved Out Production Payment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As noted in the 10-K filed for the year ended December 31,
2012, we entered into an agreement with an investor to sell a 5% permanent royalty and a 15% temporary royalty to be paid until
production reaches 200 barrels per day for $600,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The interests for both the permanent and temporary royalties relate
to all current and future Texas leases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Once total Texas production exceeds 200 barrels per day, the
temporary 15% royalties will revert to Treaty Energy Corporation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In recording the temporary portion of the royalties sold,
an advance on a production payment liability was established.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Since the amount of proceeds to be paid out in the future
is not readily determinable and the Company is not responsible for any shortfall in payment related to future production, the temporary
15% is treated as a &amp;#147;Carved-Out Production Payment Payable in Product&amp;#148; consistent with the guidance in ASC 932-10.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Moreover,
since the payout amounts are uncertain, no allocation of the proceeds between the permanent 5% and the temporary 15% Overriding
Royalty was made, and therefore, no gain or loss was recorded on the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Consistent with the aforementioned guidance, the cash received
related to the 15% carved-out production interest is treated as deferred revenue and amortized with production and payment to the
holder.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The proportional amount of carrying value of oil and gas assets will be amortized with production to match the
costs to the production periods.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Amortization was based on the independent reserve report and
is subject to future changes in estimates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and&amp;#160;&amp;#160;March
31, 2012, the amortization of the Carved Out Production payment was $11,132 and $1,496,&amp;#160;&amp;#160;respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The
net asset value of the Carved Out Production payment was $59,103 and $70,235, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012,
the amortization of the Deferred Revenue was $79,899 and $24,668, respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The balance of deferred revenue at March
31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, was $424,195 and $504,094, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

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