10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-15375

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Mississippi	64-0666512
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

521 Main Street, Philadelphia, MS	39350
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

601-656-4692

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes     ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes     ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No

Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 5, 2018:

Title	Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.20 par value		4,904,530

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements.	1
	Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as of September  30, 2018 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2017 (Audited)	1
	Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and 2017 (Unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and 2017 (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and 2017 (Unaudited)	4
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	31
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	44
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	47
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	48
	Item 1. Legal Proceedings.	48
	Item 1A. Risk Factors.	48
	Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.*
	Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.*
	Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.*
	Item 5. Other Information.*
Item 6.	Exhibits.	49
*	None or Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES		50

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

	September 30,			December 31,
	2018			2017
	(Unaudited)			(Audited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	12,609,437		$	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with other banks		1,351,745			1,532,420
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value		449,254,631			505,046,377
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,172,943 in 2018 and $3,019,228 in 2017		431,433,287			402,390,574
Premises and equipment, net		19,868,597			20,571,551
Other real estate owned, net		3,413,734			3,980,127
Accrued interest receivable		3,946,179			4,450,723
Cash surrender value of life insurance		25,134,668			24,612,779
Deferred tax assets, net		8,326,417			5,362,750
Other assets		7,629,251			7,185,537
TOTAL ASSETS	$	962,967,946		$	993,095,828
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand	$	162,832,452		$	159,291,356
Interest-bearing NOW and money market accounts		327,991,524			306,047,053
Savings deposits		81,085,547			77,784,876
Certificates of deposit		185,470,810			177,562,214
Total deposits		757,380,333			720,685,499
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase		88,908,916			142,497,938
Federal funds purchased		6,500,000			1,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		20,000,000			30,000,000
Accrued interest payable		245,839			198,183
Deferred compensation payable		8,923,577			8,620,890
Other liabilities		1,214,779			1,142,278
Total liabilities		883,173,444			904,644,788
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock; $0.20 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, 4,904,530 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and 4,894,705 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017		980,906			978,941
Additional paid-in capital		4,257,155			4,103,139
Retained earnings		93,022,796			91,594,379
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $6,139,049 in 2018 and $2,734,500 in 2017		(18,466,355	)		(8,225,419	)
Total shareholders’ equity		79,794,502			88,451,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	962,967,946		$	993,095,828

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

	For the Three Months					For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,					Ended September 30,
	2018		2017			2018		2017
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees	$	5,166,554	$	4,585,668		$	14,867,465	$	14,017,718
Investment securities		2,696,474		2,892,063			8,253,586		8,643,750
Other interest		24,291		66,633			144,635		194,266
Total interest income		7,887,319		7,544,364			23,265,686		22,855,734
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits		709,985		471,049			1,726,700		1,434,694
Other borrowed funds		458,039		353,968			1,062,505		1,027,587
Total interest expense		1,168,024		825,017			2,789,205		2,462,281
NET INTEREST INCOME		6,719,295		6,719,347			20,476,481		20,393,453
PROVISION FOR (REVERSAL OF) LOAN LOSSES		288,576		(73,808	)		140,765		(254,614	)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR (REVERSAL OF) LOAN LOSSES		6,430,719		6,793,155			20,335,716		20,648,067
OTHER INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts		1,170,956		1,115,474			3,381,809		3,176,877
Other service charges and fees		761,935		702,686			2,147,452		1,992,929
Other operating income		287,683		308,012			870,153		1,013,818
Total other income		2,220,574		2,126,172			6,399,414		6,183,624
OTHER EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits		3,668,012		3,744,831			11,011,291		11,154,068
Occupancy expense		1,486,232		1,335,676			4,373,233		3,984,549
Other operating expense		1,739,780		1,806,713			5,505,070		5,768,370
Total other expenses		6,894,024		6,887,220			20,889,594		20,906,987
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		1,757,269		2,032,107			5,845,536		5,924,704
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		260,475		424,638			888,215		1,096,457
NET INCOME	$	1,496,794	$	1,607,469		$	4,957,321	$	4,828,247
NET INCOME PER SHARE -Basic	$	0.31	$	0.33		$	1.01	$	0.99
-Diluted	$	0.31	$	0.33		$	1.01	$	0.99
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE	$	0.24	$	0.24		$	0.72	$	0.72

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months						For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Net income	$	1,496,794		$	1,607,469		$	4,957,321		$	4,828,247
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Securities available-for-sale
Unrealized holding (losses) gains		(3,006,277	)		(2,137,839	)		(13,656,532	)		8,378,246
Income tax effect		747,310			797,413			3,407,305			(3,125,086	)
		(2,258,967	)		(1,340,426	)		(10,249,227	)		5,253,160
Rclassification adjustment for gains included in net income		11,047			15,612			11,047			104,708
Income tax effect		(2,756	)		(5,823	)		(2,756	)		(39,056	)
		8,291			9,789			8,291			65,652
Total other comprehensive (loss) income		(2,250,676	)		(1,330,637	)		(10,240,936	)		5,318,812
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(753,882	)	$	276,832		$	(5,283,615	)	$	10,147,059

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2018			2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	8,832,306		$	8,034,077
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale		32,579,774			31,045,728
Proceeds from sale of investment securities		17,609,890			114,060,844
Purchases of investment securities available for sale		(10,550,000	)		(160,967,616	)
Purchases of bank premises and equipment		(268,708	)		(2,844,102	)
Sales of bank premises and equipment		264,000			—
Decrease in interest bearing deposits with other banks		180,675			18,962,673
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock		—			(498,700	)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate		802,372			127,722
Net (increase) decrease in loans		(29,407,770	)		829,450
Net cash provided by investing activities		11,210,233			715,999
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits		36,694,834			(5,386,374	)
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase		(53,589,022	)		(830,963	)
Increase in federal funds purchased		5,000,000			—
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances		(10,000,000	)		—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		27,000			92,625
Payment of dividends		(3,528,904	)		(3,522,327	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(25,396,092	)		(9,647,039	)
Net decrease in cash and due from banks		(5,353,553	)		(896,963	)
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period		17,962,990			21,688,557
Cash and due from banks, end of period	$	12,609,437		$	20,791,594

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”) include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank” and collectively with the Company, the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

For further information and significant accounting policies of the Corporation, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2018.

Nature of Business

The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides general banking services. As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulations of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company. The Company is also subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The area served by the Bank is east central and southern counties of Mississippi and the surrounding areas. Services are provided at several branch offices.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and to value foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance or adjustments to the valuation may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and valuations of foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance or to make adjustments to the valuation based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Due to these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company records revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”). Under Topic 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Significant revenue has not been recognized in the current reporting period that results from performance obligations satisfied in previous or future periods.

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606. The Company has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was not necessary. The Company generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated

6

financial statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and gains/losses on the sale of OREO, did not change significantly from current practice. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company elected to use the modified retrospective transition method which requires application of ASU 2014-09 to uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption however, periods prior to the date of adoption will not be retrospectively revised as the impact of the ASU on uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption was not material.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). The guidance affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company does not hold any equity securities that are within the scope of ASU 2016-01. ASU 2016-01 also eliminates the disclosure of assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of certain financial instruments prior to its changing to the exit price upon adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2018. This ASU did not have any other implications to the Company at the time of adoption.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The ASU was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and did not have a material impact to the Company.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”), that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business. ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business. In addition, the guidance requires that, to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly

7

contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements. ASU 2017-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and is to the be applied under a prospective approach. The Company expects the adoption of this new guidance to impact the determination of whether future acquisitions are considered business combinations.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)” (“ASU 2018-02”). The amendments in ASU 2018-02 allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings to eliminate the stranded tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASU 2018-02 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public companies for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 as of December 31, 2017 and, as a result, reclassified $1,588,198 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of December 31, 2017. The reclassification impacted the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as of and for the twelve months

ended December 31, 2017.

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

On September 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset’s remaining life. The FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model would include loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public business entities, this update becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor FASB’s progress on this topic.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases. The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not. Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current GAAP, and operating leases. Further, a lessee will recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities. The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

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In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables- Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this update more closely align the amortization period of premiums and discounts to expectations incorporated in market pricing on the underlying securities due to market participants pricing securities to the call date that produces the worst yield when the coupon is above current market rates, and pricing securities to maturity when the coupon is below market rates in anticipation that the borrower will act in its economic best interest. Therefore, the amendments more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-08 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

ASU 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Changes in the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement methodologies, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s financial statements.

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Note 2. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. The unused portion of these commitments is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2018, the Corporation had entered into loan commitments with certain customers with an aggregate unused balance of $55,982,175 compared to an aggregate unused balance of $46,405,869 at December 31, 2017. There were $2,516,810 of letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2018 and $2,842,010 at December 31, 2017. The fair value of such commitments is not considered material because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire. The balances of such letters and commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements. However, the Corporation does incorporate expectations about the utilization under its credit-related commitments and into its asset and liability management program.

The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 3. Net Income per Share

Net income per share - basic has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net income per share - diluted has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Net income per share was computed as follows:

	For the Three Months				For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		4,899,520		4,882,705		4,888,372		4,877,338
Dilutive effect of granted options		5,093		10,443		9,586		17,412
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		4,904,613		4,893,148		4,897,958		4,894,750
Net income	$	1,496,794	$	1,607,469	$	4,957,321	$	4,828,247
Net income per share-basic	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99
Net income per share-diluted	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99

Note 4. Equity Compensation Plans

The Corporation has adopted the 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which the Corporation intends to use for all future equity grants to employees, directors or consultants until the termination or expiration of the 2013 Plan.

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Prior to the adoption of the 2013 Plan, the Corporation utilized two stock-based compensation plans, the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) for directors, and the 1999 Employees’ Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Employees’ Plan”) for employees, both of which have expired.

The following table is a summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

	Directors’ Plan					2013 Plan
				Weighted				Weighted
	Number			Average		Number		Average
	of			Exercise		of		Exercise
	Shares			Price		Shares		Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		63,000		$	20.96		—	$	—
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(6,000	)		18.00		—		—
Expired		(4,500	)		18.00		—		—
Outstanding at September 30, 2018		52,500		$	21.55		—	$	—

The intrinsic value of options outstanding under the Directors’ Plan at September 30, 2018, was $131,820. No options were outstanding under the 2013 Plan or the Employee’s Plan as of September 30, 2018.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Corporation’s directors received restricted stock grants totaling 7,500 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan. These grants vest over a one-year period ending April 25, 2019 during which time the recipients have rights to vote the shares and to receive dividends. The grant date fair value of these shares was $165,375 and will be recognized over the one-year vesting period at a cost of $13,781 per month less deferred taxes of $3,438 per month.    

Note 5. Income Taxes

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted on December 22, 2017, among other things, permanently lowered the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 34% to 21%, effective for tax years including or beginning January 1, 2018. Under the guidance of ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company revalued its net deferred tax assets on the date of enactment based on the reduction in the overall future tax benefit expected to be realized at the lower tax rate implemented by the new legislation, the Company’s revaluation of its net deferred tax assets was $2,558,859, which was included in “Provision for Income Taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income at December 31, 2017. Although in the normal course of business the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions for certain tax items which cannot be fully determined at period end, the Company did not identify items for which the income tax effects of the Tax Act had not been completed as of December 31, 2017 and, therefore, considered its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act on its net deferred tax asset to have been completed as of December 31, 2017.

11

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 differ from the statutory federal income tax rates of 21% and 34%, respectively, due primarily to state income taxes offset by tax exempt interest income.

Note 6. Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
September 30, 2018	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	99,367,877	$	—	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328
Mortgage backed securities		268,468,752		6,116		14,361,628		254,113,240
State, County, Municipals		106,023,406		52,086		5,786,429		100,289,063
Total	$	473,860,035	$	58,202	$	24,663,606	$	449,254,631
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
December 31, 2017	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	180,647,580	$	—	$	4,199,022	$	176,448,558
Mortgage backed securities		213,707,125		43,197		5,327,265		208,423,057
State, County, Municipals		118,786,297		849,364		2,535,126		117,100,535
Other investments		2,865,294		208,933		—		3,074,227
Total	$	516,006,296	$	1,101,494	$	12,061,413	$	505,046,377

During the 2^nd quarter of 2018, management reclassified Small Business Administration Pools (“SBAP”) that are backed by mortgages from the Obligation of U.S. Government agencies portfolio to the Mortgage backed securities portfolio. This resulted in a reclassification of $76,518,180 in securities and did not have an impact on shareholders’ equity or net income.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, securities with a carrying value of $247,691,420 and $222,326,856, respectively, were pledged to secure government and public deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $88,515,589 and $151,629,948, respectively, were pledged as collateral for customers who are under repurchase agreements.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

12

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized		Estimated		Amortized		Estimated
	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less	$	2,020,810	$	2,023,462	$	3,398,727	$	3,421,576
Due after one year through five years		91,951,412		88,193,981		70,836,435		69,594,014
Due after five years through ten years		31,859,642		30,351,244		55,691,854		54,740,055
Due after ten years		79,559,419		74,572,704		81,519,845		80,184,001
Residential mortgage backed securities		194,336,400		183,779,806		213,707,125		208,423,057
Commercial mortgage backed securities		74,132,352		70,333,434		90,852,310		88,683,674
Total	$	473,860,035	$	449,254,631	$	516,006,296	$	505,046,377

The tables below show the Corporation’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investments were in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

A summary of unrealized loss information for securities available-for-sale, categorized by security type follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	—	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549
Mortgage backed securities		17,492,984		367,341		236,430,049		13,994,287		253,923,033		14,361,628
State, County, Municipal		25,438,651		1,149,633		64,401,928		4,636,796		89,840,579		5,786,429
Total	$	42,931,635	$	1,516,974	$	395,684,305	$	23,146,632	$	438,615,940	$	24,663,606
December 31, 2017	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	15,681,866	$	223,534	$	160,766,691	$	3,975,488	$	176,448,557	$	4,199,022
Mortgage backed securities		88,499,852		1,613,091		116,753,236		3,714,174		205,253,088		5,327,265
State, County, Municipal		7,117,600		59,041		66,973,174		2,476,085		74,090,774		2,535,126
Total	$	111,299,318	$	1,895,666	$	344,493,101	$	10,165,747	$	455,792,419	$	12,061,413

The Corporation’s unrealized losses on its obligations of United States government agencies, mortgage backed securities and state, county and municipal bonds are the result of an upward trend in interest rates, mainly in the mid-term sector. None of the unrealized losses disclosed in the previous table are related to credit deterioration. The Corporation does not intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of it amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Corporation is collecting principal and interest payments as scheduled. The Corporation has determined that none of the securities in this classification were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2018 nor at December 31, 2017.

13

Note 7. Loans

The composition of net loans (in thousands) at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	41,937		$	25,923
Farmland		15,541			16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		88,448			95,925
Commercial Real Estate		197,235			191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		343,161			330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		75,842			58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		966			922
Total Business Loans		76,808			59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492			1,310
Other Consumer Loans		13,214			14,680
Total Consumer Loans		14,706			15,990
Total Gross Loans		434,675			405,605
Unearned Income		(69	)		(195	)
Allowance for Loan Losses		(3,173	)		(3,019	)
Loans, net	$	431,433		$	402,391

Loans are considered to be past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status, when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

14

Period-end, non-accrual loans (in thousands), segregated by class, were as follows:

	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—
Farmland		264		366
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,929		2,131
Commercial Real Estate		7,719		4,891
Total Real Estate Loans		9,912		7,388
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		60		78
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		31		32
Total Business Loans		91		110
Consumer Loans:
Other Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Nonaccrual Loans	$	10,101	$	7,582

15

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of September 30, 2018, was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	1,383	$	—	$	1,383	$	40,554	$	41,937	$	—
Farmland		327		37		364		15,177		15,541		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,756		166		1,922		86,526		88,448		—
Commercial Real Estate		1,785		2,074		3,859		193,376		197,235		—
Total Real Estate Loans		5,251		2,277		7,528		335,633		343,161		—
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		338		—		338		75,504		75,842		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		966		966		—
Total Business Loans		338		—		338		76,470		76,808		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		47		—		47		1,445		1,492		—
Other Consumer Loans		205		88		293		12,921		13,214		—
Total Consumer Loans		252		88		340		14,366		14,706		—
Total Loans	$	5,841	$	2,365	$	8,206	$	426,469	$	434,675	$	—

16

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of December 31, 2017 was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	281	$	—	$	281	$	25,642	$	25,923	$	—
Farmland		93		—		93		16,812		16,905		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		2,657		—		2,657		93,268		95,925		—
Commercial Real Estate		2,585		862		3,447		188,289		191,736		807
Total Real Estate Loans		5,616		862		6,478		324,011		330,489		807
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		32		—		32		58,172		58,204		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		19		—		19		903		922		—
Total Business Loans		51		—		51		59,075		59,126		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		25		6		31		1,279		1,310		6
Other Consumer Loans		422		—		422		14,258		14,680		—
Total Consumer Loans		447		6		453		15,537		15,990		6
Total Loans	$	6,114	$	868	$	6,982	$	398,623	$	405,605	$	813

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. In determining which loans to evaluate for impairment, management looks at all loans over $100,000 that are past due loans, bankruptcy filings and any situation that might lend itself to cause a borrower to be unable to repay the loan according to the original agreement terms. If a loan is determined to be impaired and the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to fully repay the loan, a specific reserve will be established. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

17

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of September 30, 2018, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	111
Farmland		269		269		—		269		—		261
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,215		1,019		196		1,215		29		1,280
Commercial Real Estate		9,021		5,179		3,842		9,021		380		7,411
Total Real Estate Loans		10,505		6,467		4,038		10,505		409		9,062
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Business Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Loans	$	10,505	$	6,467	$	4,038	$	10,505	$	409	$	9,087

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of December 31, 2017, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	222	$	—	$	222	$	222	$	—	$	111
Farmland		252		252		—		252		—		126
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,344		1,141		203		1,344		46		906
Commercial Real Estate		5,801		1,763		4,038		5,801		397		4,994
Total Real Estate Loans		7,619		3,156		4,463		7,619		443		6,137
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Business Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Loans	$	7,669	$	3,206	$	4,463	$	7,669	$	443	$	6,162

18

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans), segregated by class:

			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
September 30, 2018	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
Total		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
December 31, 2017	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	3,047
Total		3	$	4,871	$	3,047

Changes in the Corporation’s troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans) are set forth in the table below:

	Number		Recorded
	of Loans		Investment
Totals at January 1, 2018		3	$	3,047
Reductions due to:
Principal paydowns				(84	)
Total at September 30, 2018		3	$	2,963

The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $174,274 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Corporation had no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2018.

19

The Corporation utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans when originated and is updated as factors related to the strength of the loan changes. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades follows.

Grade 1. MINIMAL RISK - These loans are without loss exposure to the Corporation. This classification is reserved for only the best, well secured loans to borrowers with significant capital strength, low leverage, stable earnings and growth and other readily available financing alternatives. This type of loan would also include loans secured by a program of the government.

Grade 2. MODEST RISK - These loans include borrowers with solid credit quality and moderate risk of loss. These loans may be fully secured by certificates of deposit with another reputable financial institution, or secured by readily marketable securities with acceptable margins.

Grade 3. AVERAGE RISK - This is the rating assigned to the majority of the loans held by the Corporation. This includes loans with average loss exposure and average overall quality. These loans should liquidate through possessing adequate collateral and adequate earnings of the borrower. In addition, these loans are properly documented and are in accordance with all aspects of the current loan policy.

Grade 4. ACCEPTABLE RISK - Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service but most working asset and capital expansion needs are provided from external sources. Profitability and key balance sheet ratios are usually close to peers but one or more may be higher than peers.

Grade 5. MANAGEMENT ATTENTION - Borrower has significant weaknesses resulting from performance trends or management concerns. The financial condition of the borrower has taken a negative turn and may be temporarily strained. Cash flow is weak but cash reserves remain adequate to meet debt service. Management weakness is evident.

Grade 6. OTHER LOANS ESPECIALLY MENTIONED (“OLEM”) - Loans in this category are fundamentally sound but possess some weaknesses. OLEM loans have potential weaknesses which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank’s credit position at some future date. These loans have an identifiable weakness in credit, collateral, or repayment ability but there is no expectation of loss.

Grade 7. SUBSTANDARD ASSETS - Assets classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness based upon objective evidence. Assets classified as substandard are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss. This classification does not mean that the loan will incur a total or partial loss. Substandard loans may or may not be impaired.

20

Grade 8. DOUBTFUL - A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard classification and the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. A doubtful classification could reflect the fact that the primary source of repayment is gone and serious doubt exists as to the quality of a secondary source of repayment.

Grade 9. LOSS - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Also included in this classification is the defined loss portion of loans rated substandard assets and doubtful assets.

These internally assigned grades are updated on a continual basis throughout the course of the year and represent management’s most updated judgment regarding grades at September 30, 2018.

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands), segregated by loan grade and class, as of September 30, 2018:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	40,644	$	720	$	573	$	—	$	—	$	41,937
Farmland		14,170		356		1,015		—		—		15,541
1-4 Family Mortgages		79,176		1,770		7,502		—		—		88,448
Commercial Real Estate		154,868		17,891		24,476		—		—		197,235
Total Real Estate Loans		288,858		20,737		33,566		—		—		343,161
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		73,460		122		2,260		—		—		75,842
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		931		2		33		—		—		966
Total Business Loans		74,391		124		2,293		—		—		76,808
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492		—		—		—		—		1,492
Other Consumer Loans		13,000		65		91		58		—		13,214
Total Consumer Loans		14,492		65		91		58		—		14,706
Total Loans	$	377,741	$	20,926	$	35,950	$	58	$	—	$	434,675

21

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands) segregated by loan grade and class, as of December 31, 2017:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	23,720	$	2,116	$	87	$	—	$	—	$	25,923
Farmland		15,496		377		1,032		—		—		16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		82,227		5,615		8,083		—		—		95,925
Commercial Real Estate		143,271		41,833		6,632		—		—		191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		264,714		49,941		15,834		—		—		330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		55,081		2,990		133		—		—		58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		853		9		60		—		—		922
Total Business Loans		55,934		2,999		193		—		—		59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,304		—		6		—		—		1,310
Other Consumer Loans		14,414		71		137		58		—		14,680
Total Consumer Loans		15,718		71		143		58		—		15,990
Total Loans	$	336,366	$	53,011	$	16,170	$	58	$	—	$	405,605

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.

The allowance on the majority of the loan portfolio is calculated using a historical chargeoff percentage applied to the current loan balances by loan segment. This historical period is the average of the previous twenty quarters with the most current quarters weighted more heavily to show the effect of the most recent chargeoff activity. This percentage is also adjusted for economic factors such as local unemployment and general business conditions, both local and nationwide.

The group of loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for possible loss and a specific reserve is established to cover any loss contingency. Loans that are determined to be a loss with no benefit of remaining in the portfolio are charged off to the allowance. These specific reserves are reviewed periodically for continued impairment and adequacy of the specific reserve and are adjusted when necessary.

22

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans			Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2018	$	2,151,715	$	346,781		$	520,732		$	3,019,228
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		615,927		(289,894	)		(185,268	)		140,765
Chargeoffs		202,352		31,236			117,401			350,989
Recoveries		91,071		203,777			69,091			363,939
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		111,281		(172,541	)		48,310			(12,950	)
Ending Balance	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	409,496	$	—		$	—		$	409,496
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		2,246,865		229,428			287,154			2,763,447
Ending Balance, September 30, 2018	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

September 30, 2017	Real Estate			Business Loans		Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2017	$	3,117,134		$	257,554	$	528,108		$	3,902,796
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses		(482,980	)		199,355		29,011			(254,614	)
Chargeoffs		126,757			146,139		41,788			314,684
Recoveries		26,188			754		43,493			70,435
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		100,569			145,385		(1,705	)		244,249
Ending Balance	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	537,897		$	—	$	—		$	537,897
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,995,688			311,524		558,824			2,866,036
Ending Balance, September 30, 2017	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933

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The Corporation’s recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Corporation’s impairment methodology was as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	10,505	$	—	$	—	$	10,505
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		332,656		76,808		14,706		424,170
	$	343,161	$	76,808	$	14,706	$	434,675
December 31, 2017	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	7,669	$	—	$	—	$	7,669
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		322,820		59,126		15,990		397,936
	$	330,489	$	59,126	$	15,990	$	405,605

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Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value topic of the ASC establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. This topic clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This topic also requires disclosure about how fair value was determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1	Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2	Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
Level 3	Unobservable inputs for an asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	—	$	94,852,328
Mortgage-backed securities		—		254,113,240		—		254,113,240
State, county and municipal obligations		—		100,289,063		—		100,289,063
Total	$	—	$	449,254,631	$	—	$	449,254,631

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The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	176,448,558	$	—	$	176,448,558
Mortgage-backed securities		—		208,423,057		—		208,423,057
State, county and municipal obligations		—		117,100,535		—		117,100,535
Other investments		—		—		3,074,227		3,074,227
Total	$	—	$	501,972,150	$	3,074,227	$	505,046,377

The following table reports the activity in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Structured Financial Product As of September 30,
	2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	3,074,227		$	2,971,106
Sales		(2,865,294	)		—
Principal payments received		—			(5,067	)
Unrealized (loss) gains included in other comprehensive income		(208,933	)		39,303
Ending Balance	$	—		$	3,005,342

The Corporation recorded no gains or losses in earnings for the period ended September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

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For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2018 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at September 30, 2018, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784
Total	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784

The following table presents information as of September 30, 2018 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Financial instrument	Fair Value		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Inputs		Range of Inputs
Impaired loans	$	3,254,784	Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell		Estimated costs to sell		25	%

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2017 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	544,502	$	544,502
Other real estate owned		—		—		1,307,250		1,307,250
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,851,752	$	1,851,752

Impaired loans with a carrying value of $10,504,831 and $7,668,908 had an allocated allowance for loan losses of $409,496 and $442,589 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The allocated allowance is based on the carrying value of the impaired loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell.

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Real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu, sometimes referred to as other real estate owned (“OREO”), during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $223,859. There were no writedowns during the period on properties owned. OREO acquired during 2017 and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $88,579. There were $413,740 in additional writedowns during 2017 on OREO acquired in previous years.

The financial instruments topic of the ASC requires disclosure of financial instruments’ fair values, as well as the methodology and significant assumptions used in estimating fair values. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The financial instruments topic of the ASC excludes certain financial instruments from its disclosure requirements.

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The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at September 30, 2018:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
September 30, 2018	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	12,609,437	$	12,609,437	$	—	$	—	$	12,609,437
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,351,745		1,351,745		—		—		1,351,745
Securities available-for-sale		449,254,631		—		449,254,631		—		449,254,631
Net loans		431,433,287		—		—		425,805,759		425,805,759
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	757,380,333	$	—	$	757,335,191	$	—	$	757,335,191
Federal Funds Purchased		6,500,000		6,500,000		—		—		6,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		20,000,000		—		20,000,000		—		20,000,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		88,908,916		—		88,908,916		—		88,908,916

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The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at December 31, 2017:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2017	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	17,962,990	$	17,962,990	$	—	$	—	$	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,532,420		1,532,420		—		—		1,532,420
Securities available-for-sale		505,046,377		—		501,972,150		3,074,227		505,046,377
Net loans		402,390,574		—		—		401,706,081		401,706,081
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	720,685,499	$	543,123,284	$	—	$	177,698,280	$	720,821,564
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		30,000,000		—		—		30,005,541		30,005,541
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		142,497,938		142,497,938		—		—		142,497,938

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are based on management’s beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions used in this Quarterly Report that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this Quarterly Report. The Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause the actual results or experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations described or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development and results of the business of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”) and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi (the “Bank”), include, but are not limited to, the following:

• expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions;

• adverse changes in asset quality and loan demand, and the potential insufficiency of the allowance for loan losses;

• the risk of adverse changes in business conditions in the banking industry generally and in the specific markets in which the Company operates;

• extensive regulation, changes in the legislative and regulatory environment that negatively impact the Company and the Bank through increased operating expenses and the potential for regulatory enforcement actions, claims, and litigation;

• increased competition from other financial institutions and the risk of failure to achieve our business strategies;

• events affecting our business operations, including the effectiveness of our risk management framework, our reliance on third party vendors, the risk of security breaches and potential fraud, and the impact of technological advances;

• our ability to maintain sufficient capital and to raise additional capital when needed;

• our ability to maintain adequate liquidity to conduct business and meet our obligations;

• events that adversely affect our reputation, and the resulting potential adverse impact on our business operations;

• expectations about overall economic strength and the performance of the economy in the Company’s market area;

• risks arising from owning our common stock, such as volatility and trading volume, our ability to pay dividends, the regulatory limitations on stock ownership, and the provisions in our governing documents that may make it more difficult for another party to obtain control of us; and

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• other risks detailed from time-to-time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Except as required by law, the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report, or if earlier, the date on which such statements were made.

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater insight into the results of operations and the financial condition of the Corporation. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

OVERVIEW

The Company is a one-bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Mississippi on February 16, 1982. The Company is the sole shareholder of the Bank. The Company does not have any subsidiaries other than the Bank.

The Bank was opened on February 8, 1908 as The First National Bank of Philadelphia. In 1917, the Bank surrendered its national charter and obtained a state charter, at which time the name of the Bank was changed to The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi. At September 30, 2018, the Bank was the largest bank headquartered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, with total assets of $962.968 million and total deposits of $757.380 million.

The principal executive offices of both the Company and the Bank are located at 521 Main Street, Philadelphia, Mississippi 39350, and the main telephone number is (601) 656-4692. All references hereinafter to the activities or operations of the Company reflect the Company’s activities or operations through the Bank.

LIQUIDITY

The Corporation has an asset and liability management program that assists management in maintaining net interest margins during times of both rising and falling interest rates and in maintaining sufficient liquidity. A measurement of liquidity is the ratio of net deposits and short-term liabilities divided by the sum of net cash, short-term investments and marketable assets. This measurement for liquidity of the Corporation at September 30, 2018, was 23.67% and at December 31, 2017, was 28.59%. The decrease was due to a decrease in short term marketable assets at September 30, 2018. Management believes it maintains adequate liquidity for the Corporation’s current needs.

The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is customer deposits, which were $757,380,333 at September 30, 2018, and $720,685,499 at December 31, 2017. Other sources of liquidity include investment securities, the Corporation’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and federal funds lines with correspondent banks. The Corporation had $449,254,631 invested in available-for-sale investment securities at September 30, 2018, and $505,046,377 at December 31, 2017. This decrease was due to maturities, paydowns, sales and calls in excess of purchases and decreases in the market value of the Corporation’s investment securities portfolio.

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The Corporation also had $1,351,745 in interest bearing deposits at other banks at September 30, 2018 and $1,532,420 at December 31, 2017. The Corporation had secured and unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks in the amount of $45,000,000 at both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. In addition, the Corporation has the ability to draw on its line of credit with the FHLB. At September 30, 2018, the Corporation had unused and available $147,138,402 of its line of credit with the FHLB and at December 31, 2017, the Corporation had unused and available $169,925,797 of its line of credit with the FHLB. The decrease in the amount available under the Corporation’s line of credit with the FHLB from the end of 2017 to September 30, 2018, was the result of a decrease in the amount of loans eligible for the collateral pool securing the Corporation’s line of credit with the FHLB. The Corporation had federal funds purchased of $6,500,000 as of September 30, 2018 and $1,500,000 as of December 31, 2017. The Corporation may purchase federal funds from correspondent banks on a temporary basis to meet short term funding needs.

When the Corporation has more funds than it needs for its reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Corporation increases its investment portfolio, increases the balances in interest bearing due from bank accounts or sells federal funds. It is management’s policy to maintain an adequate portion of its portfolio of assets and liabilities on a short-term basis to insure rate flexibility and to meet loan funding and liquidity needs. When deposits decline or do not grow sufficiently to fund loan demand, management will seek funding either through federal funds purchased or advances from the FHLB.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Total shareholders’ equity was $79,794,502 at September 30, 2018, as compared to $88,451,040 at December 31, 2017. The decrease in shareholders’ equity was the result of a decrease in the accumulated other comprehensive loss brought about by the investment securities market value adjustment partially offset by the increase in earnings in excess of dividends paid. The market value adjustment, which was a decrease was due to general market conditions, specifically the increase in medium term interest rates, caused a decrease in the market price of the Corporation’s investment portfolio.

The Corporation paid aggregate cash dividends in the amount of $3,528,904, or $0.72 per share, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 compared to $3,522,327, or $0.72 per share, for the same period in 2017.

Quantitative measures established by federal regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (primarily common stock and retained earnings, less goodwill) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that as of September 30, 2018, the Corporation meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and according to these requirements the Corporation is considered to be well capitalized.

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											Minimum Capital
						Minimum Capital					Requirement to be
						Requirement to be					Adequately
	Actual					Well Capitalized					Capitalized
	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio
September 30, 2018
Citizens Holding Company
Tier 1 leverage ratio	$	95,111		9.93	%	$	47,914		5.00	%	$	38,331		4.00	%
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio		95,111		9.93	%		62,288		6.50	%		43,123		4.50	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		95,111		17.15	%		44,358		8.00	%		33,268		6.00	%
Total risk-based capital ratio		98,284		17.73	%		55,447		10.00	%		44,358		8.00	%
December 31, 2017
Citizens Holding Company
Tier 1 leverage ratio	$	93,527		9.17	%	$	51,005		5.00	%	$	40,804		4.00	%
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio		93,527		9.17	%		66,307		6.50	%		45,905		4.50	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		93,527		17.93	%		41,737		8.00	%		31,303		6.00	%
Total risk-based capital ratio		96,546		18.51	%		52,171		10.00	%		41,737		8.00	%

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to adopt regulations imposing a continuing “floor” on the risk based capital requirements. In December 2010, the Basel Committee released a final framework for a strengthened set of capital requirements, known as “Basel III”. In early July 2013, each of the U.S. federal banking agencies adopted final rules relevant to us: (1) the Basel III regulatory capital reforms; and (2) the “standardized approach of Basel II for non-core banks and bank holding companies”, such as the Bank and the Company. The capital framework under Basel III will replace the existing regulatory capital rules for all banks, savings associations and U.S. bank holding companies with greater than $500 million in total assets, and all savings and loan holding companies.

Beginning January 1, 2015, the Company and the Bank were required to comply with the final Basel III rules, although the rules will not be fully phased-in until January 1, 2019. Among other things, the final Basel III rules will impact regulatory capital ratios of banking organizations in the following manner, when fully phased-in:

• Create a new requirement to maintain a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets of not less than 4.5%;

• Increase the minimum leverage capital ratio to 4% for all banking organizations (currently 3% for certain banking organizations);

• Increase the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio from 4% to 6%; and

• Maintain the minimum total risk-based capital ratio at 8%.

In addition, the final Basel III rules, when fully phased-in, will subject a banking organization to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization did not maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets. The effect of the capital conservation buffer, when fully phased-in, will be to increase the minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio to 7%, the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio to 8.5% and the minimum total risk-based capital ratio to 10.5% for banking organizations seeking to avoid the limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

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The final Basel III rules also changed the capital categories for insured depository institutions for purposes of prompt corrective action. Under the final rules, to be well capitalized, an insured depository institution must maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%. In addition, the final Basel III rules established more conservative standards for including an instrument in regulatory capital and imposed certain deductions from and adjustments to the measure of common equity Tier 1 capital.

Management believes that, as of September 30, 2018, the Company and the Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under Basel III and the banking agencies’ proposals on a fully phased-in basis, if such requirements were currently effective. The changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets required by Basel III did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s capital ratios as presented. Management will continue to monitor these and any future proposals submitted by the Corporation’s and Bank’s regulators.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the consolidated statements of income of the Corporation and the related changes between those periods:

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,					For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018		2017			2018		2017
Interest Income, including fees	$	7,887,319	$	7,544,364		$	23,265,686	$	22,855,734
Interest Expense		1,168,024		825,017			2,789,205		2,462,281
Net Interest Income		6,719,295		6,719,347			20,476,481		20,393,453
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		288,576		(73,808	)		140,765		(254,614	)
Net Interest Income after Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		6,430,719		6,793,155			20,335,716		20,648,067
Other Income		2,220,574		2,126,172			6,399,414		6,183,624
Other Expense		6,894,024		6,887,220			20,889,594		20,906,987
Income Before Provision For Income Taxes		1,757,269		2,032,107			5,845,536		5,924,704
Provision for Income Taxes		260,475		424,638			888,215		1,096,457
Net Income	$	1,496,794	$	1,607,469		$	4,957,321	$	4,828,247
Net Income Per share - Basic	$	0.31	$	0.33		$	1.01	$	0.99
Net Income Per Share-Diluted	$	0.31	$	0.33		$	1.01	$	0.99

See Note 3 to the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation regarding the Corporation’s calculation of Net Income Per Share - basic and - diluted.

Annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) was 7.31% for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and 7.42% for the corresponding period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, ROE was 7.81% compared to 7.18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease in ROE for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was caused by a decrease in net income for the period partially offset by a decrease in equity balances. The increase in ROE for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was caused by the decrease in equity balances and an increase in net income compared to the same period in 2017.

Book value per share decreased to $16.27 at September 30, 2018, compared to $18.07 at December 31, 2017. The decrease in book value per share reflects earnings in excess of dividends offset by an increase in other comprehensive loss due to the decrease in fair value of the Corporation’s investment securities. Average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, were $973,552,832 compared to $996,266,145 for the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease was due mainly to a decrease in available-for-sale securities and interest bearing due from bank accounts partially offset by an increase in loans.

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NET INTEREST INCOME / NET INTEREST MARGIN

One component of the Corporation’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and borrowed funds. The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

The annualized net interest margin was 3.07% for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 compared to 2.98% for the corresponding period of 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, annualized net interest margin was 3.10% compared to 3.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, when compared to the same period in 2017, was the result of the increase in yields on earning assets in excess of the increase in rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, as detailed below. Earning assets averaged $882,576,323 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. This represents a decrease of $51,631,253, or 5.5%, over average earning assets of $934,204,576 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, earning assets averaged $894,031,031. This represents a decrease of $37,115,781 or 4.0%, over average earning assets of $931,146,812 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease in average earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, is the result of a decrease in investment securities and interest bearing due from bank accounts partially offset by an increase in loans.

Interest bearing deposits averaged $595,613,872 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. This represents a decrease of $17,942,852, or 2.9%, from the average of interest bearing deposits of $613,556,724 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This was due, in large part, to a decrease in interest-bearing NOW accounts and certificates of deposit partially offset by an increase in savings and money market accounts.

Other borrowed funds averaged $110,281,373 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. This represents a decrease of $33,745,137, or 23.4%, over the other borrowed funds of $144,026,510 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This decrease in other borrowed funds was due to a decrease in the securities sold under agreements to repurchase partially offset by the increase in federal funds purchased for the three months ended September 30, 2018, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Interest bearing deposits averaged $600,863,780 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This represents a decrease of $18,213,420 or 2.9%, from the average of interest bearing deposits of $619,077,200 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This was due, in large part, to a decrease in interest-bearing NOW accounts and certificates of deposit partially offset by an increase in money market and savings accounts.

Other borrowed funds averaged $113,333,145 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This represents a decrease of $28,912,845, or 20.3%, over the other borrowed funds of $142,245,990 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This decrease in other borrowed funds was due to a decrease in the securities sold under agreements to repurchase partially offset by the increase in federal funds purchased for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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Net interest income was $6,719,295 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $52 from $6,719,347 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in earning assets. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As for changes in interest rates in the three months ended September 30, 2018, the yields on earning assets increased and the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds increased from the same period in 2017. The yield on all interest-bearing assets increased 25 basis points to 3.58% in the three months ended September 30, 2018 from 3.33% for the same period in 2017. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2018 increased 22 basis points to 0.66% from 0.44% in the same period in 2017. As longer term interest bearing assets and liabilities mature and reprice, management believes that the yields on interest bearing assets and rates on interest bearing liabilities will both increase.

Net interest income was $20,476,481 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $83,028 from $20,393,453 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in yields on earning assets in excess of the increase in rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As for changes in interest rates in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the yields on earning assets increased and the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds increased from the same period in 2017. The yield on all interest-bearing assets increased 12 basis points to 3.50% in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from 3.38% for the same period in 2017. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased 9 basis point to 0.52% from 0.43% in the same period in 2017. As longer term interest bearing assets and liabilities mature and reprice, management believes that the yields on interest bearing assets and rates on interest bearing liabilities will both increase.

The following table shows the interest and fees and corresponding yields for loans only.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Interest and Fees	$	5,166,554		$	4,585,668		$	14,867,465		$	14,017,718
Average Gross Loans		422,551,745			392,016,275			413,851,534			394,201,872
Annualized Yield		4.89	%		4.68	%		4.79	%		4.74	%

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CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE

As a natural corollary to the Corporation’s lending activities, some loan losses are to be expected. The risk of loss varies with the type of loan being made and the overall creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. The degree of perceived risk is taken into account in establishing the structure of, and interest rates and security for, specific loans and for various types of loans. The Corporation attempts to minimize its credit risk exposure by use of thorough loan application and approval procedures.

The Corporation maintains a program of systematic review of its existing loans. Loans are graded for their overall quality. Those loans, which management determines require further monitoring and supervision, are segregated and reviewed on a regular basis. Significant problem loans are reviewed monthly by the Corporation’s management and Board of Directors.

The Corporation charges off that portion of any loan that the Corporation’s management and Board of Directors has determined to be a loss. A loan is generally considered by management to represent a loss, in whole or in part, when exposure beyond the collateral value is apparent, servicing of the unsecured portion has been discontinued or collection is not anticipated based on the borrower’s financial condition. The general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry influence this determination. The principal amount of any loan that is declared a loss is charged against the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses is designed to provide for loan losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to operating expenses in the form of provisions for loan losses. Actual loan losses or recoveries are charged or credited to the allowance for loan losses. The Board of Directors determines the amount of the allowance. Among the factors considered in determining the allowance for loan losses are the current financial condition of the Corporation’s borrowers and the value of security, if any, for their loans. Estimates of future economic conditions and their impact on various industries and individual borrowers are also taken into consideration, as are the Corporation’s historical loan loss experience and reports of banking regulatory authorities. As these estimates, factors and evaluations are primarily judgmental, no assurance can be given as to whether the Corporation will sustain loan losses in excess or below its allowance or that subsequent evaluation of the loan portfolio may not require material increases or decreases in such allowance.

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The following table summarizes the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:

	Quarter Ended September 30,			Year Ended December 31,			Amount of Increase		Percent of Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)		(Decrease)
BALANCES:
Gross Loans	$	434,675,184		$	405,605,542		$	29,069,642		7.17	%
Allowance for Loan Losses		3,172,943			3,019,228			153,715		5.09	%
Nonaccrual Loans		10,101,197			7,582,017			2,519,180		33.23	%
Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans		0.73	%		0.74	%
Net loans charged off to allowance for loan losses		-0.41	%		11.28	%

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $288,576, an increase of $362,384 from the negative $73,808 provision for the same period in 2017. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was $140,765, an increase of $395,379 from the negative $254,614 for the same period in 2017. The change in the Corporation’s loan loss provisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is a result of management’s assessment of inherent loss in the loan portfolio, including the impact caused by current local, national and international economic conditions coupled with an increase in loan demand. The Corporation’s model used to calculate the provision is based on the percentage of historical charge-offs applied to the current loan balances by loan segment and specific reserves applied to certain impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans increased during this period due to new loans being added to nonaccrual status in excess of the amount of payments received and loans charged off.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled $144,015, an increase of $115,750 from the $28,265 charged off in the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to a several significant charge-offs during the third quarter of 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled negative $12,950, a decrease of $257,199 from the $244,249 charged off in the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to an unexpected significant recovery on a previously charged off loan.

Management reviews quarterly with the Corporation’s Board of Directors the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The loan loss provision is adjusted when specific items reflect a need for such an adjustment. Management believes that there were no material loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 that have not been charged off. Management also believes that the Corporation’s allowance will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. However, it remains possible that additional provisions for loan loss may be required.

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OTHER INCOME

Other income includes service charges on deposit accounts, wire transfer fees, safe deposit box rentals and other revenue not derived from interest on earning assets. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $2,220,574, an increase of $94,402, or 4.4%, from $2,126,172 in the same period in 2017. Service charges on deposit accounts were $1,170,956 in the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1,115,474 for the same period in 2017. Other service charges and fees increased by $59,249, or 8.4%, to $761,935 in the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $702,686 for the same period in 2017. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees decreased $20,329, or 6.6% to $287,683 in the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $308,012 for the same period in 2017. This decrease was due mainly to a decrease in income from security sales and a reduction in other income partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination income from long-term mortgage loans originated for sale to the secondary market and income on bank owned life insurance.

Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $6,399,414, an increase of $215,790, or 3.5%, from $6,183,624 the same period in 2017. Service charges on deposit accounts were $3,381,809 in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $3,176,877 for the same period in 2017. Other service charges and fees increased by $154,523, or 7.8%, to $2,147,452 in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1,992,929 for the same period in 2017. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees decreased $143,665, or 14.2% to $870,153 in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1,013,818 for the same period in 2017. This decrease was due mainly to a decrease in income from security sales and a reduction in other income partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination income from long-term mortgage loans originated for sale to the secondary market and income on bank owned life insurance.

The following is a detail of the other major income classifications that were included in other operation income on the income statement:

	Three months				Nine months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
Other operating income	2018		2017		2018		2017
BOLI Income	$	124,666	$	120,000	$	375,101	$	360,000
Mortgage Loan Origination Income		101,077		87,069		273,367		249,435
Income from security sales, net		—		15,612		11,047		104,708
Other Income		61,940		85,331		210,638		299,675
Total Other Income	$	287,683	$	308,012	$	870,153	$	1,013,818

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OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses. Aggregate non-interest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $6,894,024 and $6,887,220, respectively, an increase of $6,804 or 0.1%. Salaries and benefits decreased to $3,668,012 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, from $3,744,831 for the same period in 2017. Occupancy expense increased by $150,556, or 11.3%, to $1,486,232 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1,335,676 for the same period of 2017. Other operating expenses decreased by $66,933, or 3.7%, to $1,739,780 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1,806,713 for the same period of 2017.

Aggregate non-interest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $20,889,594 and $20,906,987, respectively, a decrease of $17,393 or 0.1%. Salaries and benefits decreased to $11,011,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from $11,154,068 for the same period in 2017. Occupancy expense increased by $388,684, or 9.8%, to $4,373,233 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $3,984,549 for the same period of 2017. Other operating expenses decreased by $263,300, or 4.6%, to $5,505,070 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $5,768,370 for the same period of 2017.

The following is a detail of the major expense classifications that make up the other operating expense line item in the income statement:

	Three months				Nine months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
Other Operating Expense	2018		2017		2018		2017
Advertising	$	108,140	$	142,032	$	434,657	$	532,292
Office Supplies		245,248		290,110		736,630		712,397
Legal and Audit Fees		181,036		135,403		425,905		400,483
Telephone expense		124,490		124,112		401,496		399,926
Postage and Freight		136,285		133,251		425,353		396,042
Loan Collection Expense		5,819		106,947		22,641		149,355
Other Losses		546		12,039		233,972		213,606
Regulatory and related expense		84,084		107,932		277,437		322,104
Debit Card/ATM expense		121,434		103,240		343,817		307,069
Travel and Convention		54,745		54,198		166,759		197,318
Other expenses		677,953		597,449		2,036,403		2,137,778
Total Other Expense	$	1,739,780	$	1,806,713	$	5,505,070	$	5,768,370

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was 75.25%, compared to 75.67% for the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 75.79% and 76.35%, respectively. The efficiency ratio is the ratio of non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (on a fully tax equivalent basis) and non-interest income.

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BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

	September 30,		December 31,		Amount of Increase			Percent of Increase
	2018		2017		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Cash and Due From Banks	$	12,609,437	$	17,962,990	$	(5,353,553)			-29.80	%
Interest Bearing deposits with Other Banks		1,351,745		1,532,420		(180,675	)		-11.79	%
Investment Securities		449,254,631		505,046,377		(55,791,746	)		-11.05	%
Loans, net		431,433,287		402,390,574		29,042,713			7.22	%
Premises and Equipment		19,868,597		20,571,551		(702,954	)		-3.42	%
Total Assets		962,967,946		993,095,828		(30,127,882	)		-3.03	%
Total Deposits		757,380,333		720,685,499		36,694,834			5.09	%
Total Shareholders’ Equity		79,794,502		88,451,040		(8,656,538	)		-9.79	%

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents, which consist of cash, balances at correspondent banks and items in process of collection, balance at September 30, 2018 was $12,609,437, which was a decrease of $5,353,553 from the balance of $17,962,990 at December 31, 2017. The decrease was due to a decrease in the balances at correspondent banks due to a decrease in the amount of checks drawn on other banks in the normal process of clearing funds between these banks.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The Corporation’s investment securities portfolio primarily consists of United States agency debentures, mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states, counties and municipalities. The Corporation’s investments securities portfolio at September 30, 2018, decreased by $55,791,746, or 11.1%, to $449,254,631 from $505,046,377 at December 31, 2017. This decrease was due to maturities, paydowns, sales and calls in excess of purchases and decreases in the market value of the Corporation’s investment securities portfolio.

LOANS

The Corporation’s loan balance increased by $29,042,713, or 7.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, to $431,433,287 from $402,390,574 at December 31, 2017. Loan demand, especially in land development and construction, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate categories, strengthened during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 but competition for available loans continued to be strong during that period. No material changes were made to the loan products offered by the Corporation during this period.

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PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Corporation’s premises and equipment decreased by $702,954, or 3.4%, to $19,868,597 from $20,571,551 at December 31, 2017. The decrease was due to depreciation expense exceeding the amount of property and equipment purchased during the period.

DEPOSITS

The following table shows the balance and percentage change in the various deposits:

	September 30,		December 31,		Amount of Increase		Percent of Increase
	2018		2017		(Decrease)		(Decrease)
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits	$	162,832,452	$	159,291,356	$	3,541,096		2.22	%
Interest-Bearing Deposits		327,991,524		306,047,053		21,944,471		7.17	%
Savings Deposits		81,085,547		77,784,876		3,300,671		4.24	%
Certificates of Deposit		185,470,810		177,562,214		7,908,596		4.45	%
Total deposits	$	757,380,333	$	720,685,499	$	36,694,834		5.09	%

Non-interest-bearing, interest-bearing, savings and certificates of deposits increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Management continually monitors the interest rates on loan and deposit products to ensure that the Corporation is in line with the rates dictated by the market and our asset and liability management objectives. These rate adjustments impact deposit balances.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the nature and extent of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, which consist solely of commitments to fund loans and letters of credit.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes outside of the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business to the contractual obligations set forth in Note 12 to the Corporation’s financial statements contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The following discussion of operations outlines specific risks that could affect the Corporation’s ability to compete, change the Corporation’s risk profile or eventually impact the Corporation’s financial condition or results. The risks the Corporation faces generally are similar to those experienced, to varying degrees, by all financial services companies.

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The Corporation’s strategies and its management’s ability to react to changing competitive and economic environments have historically enabled the Corporation to compete effectively and manage risks to acceptable levels. The Corporation has outlined potential risks below that it presently believes could be important; however, other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time and the Corporation cannot predict with certainty all potential developments that could affect the Corporation’s financial condition or results of operation. The following discussion highlights potential risks, which could intensify over time or shift dynamically in a way that might change the Corporation’s risk profile.

Competition Risks

The market in which the Corporation competes is saturated with community banks seeking to provide a service-oriented banking experience to individuals and businesses compared with what the Corporation believes is the more rigid and less friendly environment found in larger banks. This requires the Corporation to offer most, if not all, of the products and conveniences that are offered by the larger banks, but with a service differentiation. In doing so, it is imperative that the Corporation identify the lines of business that the Corporation can excel in, prudently utilize the Corporation’s available capital to acquire the people and platforms required thereof, and execute on these strategies.

Credit Risks

Like all lenders, the Corporation faces the risk that the Corporation’s customers may not repay their loans and that the realizable value of collateral may be insufficient to avoid a loss of principal. In the Corporation’s business, some level of credit loss is unavoidable and overall levels of credit loss can vary over time. The Corporation’s ability to manage credit risk depends primarily upon the Corporation’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and the value of collateral, including real estate. The Corporation controls credit risk by diversifying the Corporation’s loan portfolio and managing its composition, and by recording and managing an allowance for expected loan losses in accordance with applicable accounting rules. At the end of September 30, 2018, the Corporation had approximately $3.2 million of available reserves to cover such losses. The models and approaches the Corporation uses to originate and manage loans are regularly reviewed, if necessary or advisable, updated to consider changes in the competitive environment, in real estate prices and other collateral values, and in the economy, among other things, based on the Corporation’s experience originating loans and servicing loan portfolios.

Financing, Funding and Liquidity Risks

One of the most important aspects of management’s efforts to sustain long-term profitability for the Corporation is the management of interest rate risk. Management’s goal is to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of interest-rate risk and liquidity.

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The Corporation’s assets and liabilities are principally financial in nature and the resulting earnings thereon are subject to significant variability due to the timing and extent to which the Corporation can reprice the yields on interest-earning assets and the costs of interest bearing liabilities as a result of changes in market interest rates. Interest rates in the financial markets affect the Corporation’s decisions on pricing its assets and liabilities, which impacts net interest income, an important cash flow stream for the Corporation. As a result, a substantial part of the Corporation’s risk-management activities are devoted to managing interest-rate risk. Currently, the Corporation does not have any significant risks related to foreign currency exchange, commodities or equity risk exposures.

Interest Rate and Yield Curve Risks

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business involves borrowing and lending money. Accordingly, changes in interest rates directly impact the Corporation’s revenues and expenses, and potentially could compress the Corporation’s net interest margin. The Corporation actively manages its balance sheet to control the risks of a reduction in net interest margin brought about by ordinary fluctuations in rates.

Like all financial services companies, the Corporation faces the risk of abnormalities in the yield curve. The yield curve shows the interest rates applicable to short and long term debt. The curve is steep when short-term rates are much lower than long-term rates, it is flat when short-term rates are equal, or nearly equal, to long-term rates, and it is inverted when short-term rates exceed long-term rates. Historically, the yield curve has been positively sloped. A flat or inverted yield curve tends to decrease net interest margin, as funding costs increase relative to the yield on assets. Currently, the yield curve is flat.

Regulatory and Legal Risks

The Corporation operates in a heavily regulated industry and therefore is subject to many banking, deposit, and consumer lending laws as well as the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC, FRB, Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ stock market. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in financial or operational penalties. In addition, efforts to comply with applicable regulations may increase the Corporation’s costs and/or limit the Corporation’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities. Federal and state regulations significantly limit the types of activities in which the Corporation, as a financial institution, may engage. In addition, the Corporation is subject to a wide array of other regulations that govern other aspects of how the Corporation conducts business, such as in the areas of employment and intellectual property. Federal and state legislative and regulatory authorities occasionally consider changing these regulations or adopting new ones. Such actions could limit the amount of interest or fees the Corporation can charge, could restrict the Corporation’s ability to collect loans or realize on collateral or could materially affect us in other ways. Additional federal and state consumer protection regulations could also expand the privacy protections afforded to customers of financial institutions, restricting the Corporation’s ability to share or receive customer information and increasing the Corporation’s costs. In addition, changes in accounting rules can significantly affect how the Corporation records and reports assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and earnings.

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The Corporation also faces litigation risks from customers (individually or in class actions) and from federal or state regulators. Litigation is an unavoidable part of doing business, and the Corporation manages those risks through internal controls, personnel training, insurance, litigation management, the Corporation’s compliance and ethics processes and other means. However, the commencement, outcome and magnitude of litigation cannot be predicted or controlled with any certainty.

Accounting Estimate Risks

The preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. The Corporation’s most critical estimate is the level of the allowance for credit losses. However, other estimates occasionally become highly significant, especially in volatile situations such as litigation and other loss contingency matters. Estimates are made at specific points in time as actual events unfold, estimates are adjusted accordingly. Due to the inherent nature of these estimates, it is possible that, at some time in the future, the Corporation may significantly increase the allowance for credit losses or sustain credit losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance, or the Corporation may make some other adjustment that will differ materially from the estimates that the Corporation previously made.

Expense Control

Expenses and other costs directly affect the Corporation’s earnings. The Corporation’s ability to successfully manage expenses is important to its long-term profitability. Many factors can influence the amount of the Corporation’s expenses, as well as how quickly they grow. As the Corporation’s businesses change or expand, additional expenses can arise from asset purchases, structural reorganization, evolving business strategies, and changing regulations, among other things. The Corporation manages expense growth and risk through a variety of means, including actual versus budget management, imposition of expense authorization, and procurement coordination and processes.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The management of the Corporation, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2018 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report).

There were no changes to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

The Corporation’s business, future financial condition and results of operations are subject to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, which are disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which the Corporation filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2018. Additional information regarding some of those risks and uncertainties is contained in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report and in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” appearing in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report. The risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Corporation’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC are not necessarily all of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Corporation’s business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Corporation’s year ended December 31, 2017.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibits

31(a)	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31(b)	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32(a)	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32(b)	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
101	Financial Statements submitted in XBRL format.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
BY:	/s/ Greg L. McKee
Greg L. McKee
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
BY:	/s/ Robert T. Smith
Robert T. Smith
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
DATE: November 7, 2018

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EX-31.(A)

EXHIBIT 31(a)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Greg L. McKee, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Citizens Holding Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2018

/s/ Greg L. McKee

Greg L. McKee

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.(B)

EXHIBIT 31(b)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Robert T. Smith, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Citizens Holding Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2018

/s/ Robert T. Smith

Robert T. Smith

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.(A)

EXHIBIT 32(a)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Greg L. McKee, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.    

Date: November 7, 2018	/s/ Greg L. McKee
	Greg L. McKee
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.(B)

EXHIBIT 32(b)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert T. Smith, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.    

Date: November 7, 2018	/s/ Robert T. Smith
	Robert T. Smith
	Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Nov. 05, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Trading Symbol	CIZN
Entity Registrant Name	CITIZENS HOLDING CO /MS/
Entity Central Index Key	0001075706
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		4,904,530

XML

Consolidated Financial Statements - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$ 12,609,437	$ 17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with other banks	1,351,745	1,532,420
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	449,254,631	505,046,377
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,172,943 in 2018 and $3,019,228 in 2017	431,433,287	402,390,574
Premises and equipment, net	19,868,597	20,571,551
Other real estate owned, net	3,413,734	3,980,127
Accrued interest receivable	3,946,179	4,450,723
Cash surrender value of life insurance	25,134,668	24,612,779
Deferred tax assets, net	8,326,417	5,362,750
Other assets	7,629,251	7,185,537
TOTAL ASSETS	962,967,946	993,095,828
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand	162,832,452	159,291,356
Interest-bearing NOW and money market accounts	327,991,524	306,047,053
Savings deposits	81,085,547	77,784,876
Certificates of deposit	185,470,810	177,562,214
Total deposits	757,380,333	720,685,499
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase	88,908,916	142,497,938
Federal funds purchased	6,500,000	1,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	20,000,000	30,000,000
Accrued interest payable	245,839	198,183
Deferred compensation payable	8,923,577	8,620,890
Other liabilities	1,214,779	1,142,278
Total liabilities	883,173,444	904,644,788
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock; $0.20 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, 4,904,530 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and 4,894,705 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017	980,906	978,941
Additional paid-in capital	4,257,155	4,103,139
Retained earnings	93,022,796	91,594,379
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $6,139,049 in 2018 and $2,734,500 in 2017	(18,466,355)	(8,225,419)
Total shareholders' equity	79,794,502	88,451,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 962,967,946	$ 993,095,828

XML

Consolidated Financial Statements (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Loans, allowance for loan losses	$ 3,172,943	$ 3,019,228
Common stock, par value	$ 0.20	$ 0.20
Common stock, shares authorized	22,500,000	22,500,000
Common stock, shares issued	4,904,530	4,894,705
Common stock, shares outstanding	4,904,530	4,894,705
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, tax benefits	$ 6,139,049	$ 2,734,500

XML

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees	$ 5,166,554	$ 4,585,668	$ 14,867,465	$ 14,017,718
Investment securities	2,696,474	2,892,063	8,253,586	8,643,750
Other interest	24,291	66,633	144,635	194,266
Total interest income	7,887,319	7,544,364	23,265,686	22,855,734
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits	709,985	471,049	1,726,700	1,434,694
Other borrowed funds	458,039	353,968	1,062,505	1,027,587
Total interest expense	1,168,024	825,017	2,789,205	2,462,281
NET INTEREST INCOME	6,719,295	6,719,347	20,476,481	20,393,453
PROVISION FOR (REVERSAL OF) LOAN LOSSES	288,576	(73,808)	140,765	(254,614)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR (REVERSAL OF) LOAN LOSSES	6,430,719	6,793,155	20,335,716	20,648,067
OTHER INCOME
Other operating income	287,683	308,012	870,153	1,013,818
Total other income	2,220,574	2,126,172	6,399,414	6,183,624
OTHER EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits	3,668,012	3,744,831	11,011,291	11,154,068
Occupancy expense	1,486,232	1,335,676	4,373,233	3,984,549
Other operating expense	1,739,780	1,806,713	5,505,070	5,768,370
Total other expenses	6,894,024	6,887,220	20,889,594	20,906,987
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	1,757,269	2,032,107	5,845,536	5,924,704
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	260,475	424,638	888,215	1,096,457
NET INCOME	$ 1,496,794	$ 1,607,469	$ 4,957,321	$ 4,828,247
NET INCOME PER SHARE -Basic	$ 0.31	$ 0.33	$ 1.01	$ 0.99
NET INCOME PER SHARE -Diluted	0.31	0.33	1.01	0.99
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE	$ 0.24	$ 0.24	$ 0.72	$ 0.72
Deposit Account [Member]
OTHER INCOME
Other income	$ 1,170,956	$ 1,115,474	$ 3,381,809	$ 3,176,877
Financial Service, Other [Member]
OTHER INCOME
Other income	$ 761,935	$ 702,686	$ 2,147,452	$ 1,992,929

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,496,794	$ 1,607,469	$ 4,957,321	$ 4,828,247
Securities available-for-sale
Unrealized holding (losses) gains	(3,006,277)	(2,137,839)	(13,656,532)	8,378,246
Income tax effect	747,310	797,413	3,407,305	(3,125,086)
Net unrealized gains	(2,258,967)	(1,340,426)	(10,249,227)	5,253,160
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income	11,047	15,612	11,047	104,708
Income tax effect	(2,756)	(5,823)	(2,756)	(39,056)
Net gains included in net income	8,291	9,789	8,291	65,652
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(2,250,676)	(1,330,637)	(10,240,936)	5,318,812
Comprehensive (loss) income	$ (753,882)	$ 276,832	$ (5,283,615)	$ 10,147,059

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities	$ 8,832,306	$ 8,034,077
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale	32,579,774	31,045,728
Proceeds from sale of investment securities	17,609,890	114,060,844
Purchases of investment securities available for sale	(10,550,000)	(160,967,616)
Purchases of bank premises and equipment	(268,708)	(2,844,102)
Sales of bank premises and equipment	264,000
Decrease in interest bearing deposits with other banks	180,675	18,962,673
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock		(498,700)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate	802,372	127,722
Net (increase) decrease in loans	(29,407,770)	829,450
Net cash provided by investing activities	11,210,233	715,999
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits	36,694,834	(5,386,374)
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase	(53,589,022)	(830,963)
Increase in federal funds purchased	5,000,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances	(10,000,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	27,000	92,625
Payment of dividends	(3,528,904)	(3,522,327)
Net cash used in financing activities	(25,396,092)	(9,647,039)
Net decrease in cash and due from banks	(5,353,553)	(896,963)
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period	17,962,990	21,688,557
Cash and due from banks, end of period	$ 12,609,437	$ 20,791,594

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”) include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank” and collectively with the Company, the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

For further information and significant accounting policies of the Corporation, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2018.

Nature of Business

The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides general banking services. As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulations of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company. The Company is also subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The area served by the Bank is east central and southern counties of Mississippi and the surrounding areas. Services are provided at several branch offices.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and to value foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance or adjustments to the valuation may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and valuations of foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance or to make adjustments to the valuation based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Due to these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company records revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”). Under Topic 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Significant revenue has not been recognized in the current reporting period that results from performance obligations satisfied in previous or future periods.

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606. The Company has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was not necessary. The Company generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and gains/losses on the sale of OREO, did not change significantly from current practice. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company elected to use the modified retrospective transition method which requires application of ASU 2014-09 to uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption however, periods prior to the date of adoption will not be retrospectively revised as the impact of the ASU on uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption was not material.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). The guidance affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company does not hold any equity securities that are within the scope of ASU 2016-01. ASU 2016-01 also eliminates the disclosure of assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of certain financial instruments prior to its changing to the exit price upon adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2018. This ASU did not have any other implications to the Company at the time of adoption.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The ASU was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and did not have a material impact to the Company.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”), that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business. ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business. In addition, the guidance requires that, to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements. ASU 2017-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and is to the be applied under a prospective approach. The Company expects the adoption of this new guidance to impact the determination of whether future acquisitions are considered business combinations.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)” (“ASU 2018-02”). The amendments in ASU 2018-02 allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings to eliminate the stranded tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASU 2018-02 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public companies for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 as of December 31, 2017 and, as a result, reclassified $1,588,198 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of December 31, 2017. The reclassification impacted the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as of and for the twelve months

ended December 31, 2017.

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

On September 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset’s remaining life. The FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model would include loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public business entities, this update becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor FASB’s progress on this topic.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases. The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not. Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current GAAP, and operating leases. Further, a lessee will recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities. The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables- Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this update more closely align the amortization period of premiums and discounts to expectations incorporated in market pricing on the underlying securities due to market participants pricing securities to the call date that produces the worst yield when the coupon is above current market rates, and pricing securities to maturity when the coupon is below market rates in anticipation that the borrower will act in its economic best interest. Therefore, the amendments more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-08 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

ASU 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Changes in the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement methodologies, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s financial statements.

XML

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Note 2. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. The unused portion of these commitments is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2018, the Corporation had entered into loan commitments with certain customers with an aggregate unused balance of $55,982,175 compared to an aggregate unused balance of $46,405,869 at December 31, 2017. There were $2,516,810 of letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2018 and $2,842,010 at December 31, 2017. The fair value of such commitments is not considered material because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire. The balances of such letters and commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements. However, the Corporation does incorporate expectations about the utilization under its credit-related commitments and into its asset and liability management program.

The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

XML

Net Income per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income per Share

Note 3. Net Income per Share

Net income per share - basic has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net income per share - diluted has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Net income per share was computed as follows:

	For the Three Months				For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		4,899,520		4,882,705		4,888,372		4,877,338
Dilutive effect of granted options		5,093		10,443		9,586		17,412
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		4,904,613		4,893,148		4,897,958		4,894,750
Net income	$	1,496,794	$	1,607,469	$	4,957,321	$	4,828,247
Net income per share-basic	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99
Net income per share-diluted	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99

XML

Equity Compensation Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Equity Compensation Plans

Note 4. Equity Compensation Plans

The Corporation has adopted the 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which the Corporation intends to use for all future equity grants to employees, directors or consultants until the termination or expiration of the 2013 Plan.

Prior to the adoption of the 2013 Plan, the Corporation utilized two stock-based compensation plans, the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) for directors, and the 1999 Employees’ Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Employees’ Plan”) for employees, both of which have expired.

The following table is a summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

	Directors’ Plan					2013 Plan
				Weighted				Weighted
	Number			Average		Number		Average
	of			Exercise		of		Exercise
	Shares			Price		Shares		Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		63,000		$	20.96		—	$	—
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(6,000	)		18.00		—		—
Expired		(4,500	)		18.00		—		—
Outstanding at September 30, 2018		52,500		$	21.55		—	$	—

The intrinsic value of options outstanding under the Directors’ Plan at September 30, 2018, was $131,820. No options were outstanding under the 2013 Plan or the Employee’s Plan as of September 30, 2018.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Corporation’s directors received restricted stock grants totaling 7,500 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan. These grants vest over a one-year period ending April 25, 2019 during which time the recipients have rights to vote the shares and to receive dividends. The grant date fair value of these shares was $165,375 and will be recognized over the one-year vesting period at a cost of $13,781 per month less deferred taxes of $3,438 per month.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note 5. Income Taxes

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted on December 22, 2017, among other things, permanently lowered the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 34% to 21%, effective for tax years including or beginning January 1, 2018. Under the guidance of ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company revalued its net deferred tax assets on the date of enactment based on the reduction in the overall future tax benefit expected to be realized at the lower tax rate implemented by the new legislation, the Company’s revaluation of its net deferred tax assets was $2,558,859, which was included in “Provision for Income Taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income at December 31, 2017. Although in the normal course of business the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions for certain tax items which cannot be fully determined at period end, the Company did not identify items for which the income tax effects of the Tax Act had not been completed as of December 31, 2017 and, therefore, considered its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act on its net deferred tax asset to have been completed as of December 31, 2017.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 differ from the statutory federal income tax rates of 21% and 34%, respectively, due primarily to state income taxes offset by tax exempt interest income.

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Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Securities

Note 6. Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
September 30, 2018	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	99,367,877	$	—	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328
Mortgage backed securities		268,468,752		6,116		14,361,628		254,113,240
State, County, Municipals		106,023,406		52,086		5,786,429		100,289,063
Total	$	473,860,035	$	58,202	$	24,663,606	$	449,254,631
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
December 31, 2017	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	180,647,580	$	—	$	4,199,022	$	176,448,558
Mortgage backed securities		213,707,125		43,197		5,327,265		208,423,057
State, County, Municipals		118,786,297		849,364		2,535,126		117,100,535
Other investments		2,865,294		208,933		—		3,074,227
Total	$	516,006,296	$	1,101,494	$	12,061,413	$	505,046,377

During the 2^nd quarter of 2018, management reclassified Small Business Administration Pools (“SBAP”) that are backed by mortgages from the Obligation of U.S. Government agencies portfolio to the Mortgage backed securities portfolio. This resulted in a reclassification of $76,518,180 in securities and did not have an impact on shareholders’ equity or net income.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, securities with a carrying value of $247,691,420 and $222,326,856, respectively, were pledged to secure government and public deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $88,515,589 and $151,629,948, respectively, were pledged as collateral for customers who are under repurchase agreements.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized		Estimated		Amortized		Estimated
	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less	$	2,020,810	$	2,023,462	$	3,398,727	$	3,421,576
Due after one year through five years		91,951,412		88,193,981		70,836,435		69,594,014
Due after five years through ten years		31,859,642		30,351,244		55,691,854		54,740,055
Due after ten years		79,559,419		74,572,704		81,519,845		80,184,001
Residential mortgage backed securities		194,336,400		183,779,806		213,707,125		208,423,057
Commercial mortgage backed securities		74,132,352		70,333,434		90,852,310		88,683,674
Total	$	473,860,035	$	449,254,631	$	516,006,296	$	505,046,377

The tables below show the Corporation’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investments were in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

A summary of unrealized loss information for securities available-for-sale, categorized by security type follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	—	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549
Mortgage backed securities		17,492,984		367,341		236,430,049		13,994,287		253,923,033		14,361,628
State, County, Municipal		25,438,651		1,149,633		64,401,928		4,636,796		89,840,579		5,786,429
Total	$	42,931,635	$	1,516,974	$	395,684,305	$	23,146,632	$	438,615,940	$	24,663,606
December 31, 2017	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	15,681,866	$	223,534	$	160,766,691	$	3,975,488	$	176,448,557	$	4,199,022
Mortgage backed securities		88,499,852		1,613,091		116,753,236		3,714,174		205,253,088		5,327,265
State, County, Municipal		7,117,600		59,041		66,973,174		2,476,085		74,090,774		2,535,126
Total	$	111,299,318	$	1,895,666	$	344,493,101	$	10,165,747	$	455,792,419	$	12,061,413

The Corporation’s unrealized losses on its obligations of United States government agencies, mortgage backed securities and state, county and municipal bonds are the result of an upward trend in interest rates, mainly in the mid-term sector. None of the unrealized losses disclosed in the previous table are related to credit deterioration. The Corporation does not intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of it amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Corporation is collecting principal and interest payments as scheduled. The Corporation has determined that none of the securities in this classification were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2018 nor at December 31, 2017.

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Loans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans

Note 7. Loans

The composition of net loans (in thousands) at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	41,937		$	25,923
Farmland		15,541			16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		88,448			95,925
Commercial Real Estate		197,235			191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		343,161			330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		75,842			58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		966			922
Total Business Loans		76,808			59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492			1,310
Other Consumer Loans		13,214			14,680
Total Consumer Loans		14,706			15,990
Total Gross Loans		434,675			405,605
Unearned Income		(69	)		(195	)
Allowance for Loan Losses		(3,173	)		(3,019	)
Loans, net	$	431,433		$	402,391

Loans are considered to be past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status, when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Period-end, non-accrual loans (in thousands), segregated by class, were as follows:

	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—
Farmland		264		366
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,929		2,131
Commercial Real Estate		7,719		4,891
Total Real Estate Loans		9,912		7,388
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		60		78
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		31		32
Total Business Loans		91		110
Consumer Loans:
Other Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Nonaccrual Loans	$	10,101	$	7,582

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of September 30, 2018, was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	1,383	$	—	$	1,383	$	40,554	$	41,937	$	—
Farmland		327		37		364		15,177		15,541		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,756		166		1,922		86,526		88,448		—
Commercial Real Estate		1,785		2,074		3,859		193,376		197,235		—
Total Real Estate Loans		5,251		2,277		7,528		335,633		343,161		—
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		338		—		338		75,504		75,842		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		966		966		—
Total Business Loans		338		—		338		76,470		76,808		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		47		—		47		1,445		1,492		—
Other Consumer Loans		205		88		293		12,921		13,214		—
Total Consumer Loans		252		88		340		14,366		14,706		—
Total Loans	$	5,841	$	2,365	$	8,206	$	426,469	$	434,675	$	—

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of December 31, 2017 was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	281	$	—	$	281	$	25,642	$	25,923	$	—
Farmland		93		—		93		16,812		16,905		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		2,657		—		2,657		93,268		95,925		—
Commercial Real Estate		2,585		862		3,447		188,289		191,736		807
Total Real Estate Loans		5,616		862		6,478		324,011		330,489		807
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		32		—		32		58,172		58,204		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		19		—		19		903		922		—
Total Business Loans		51		—		51		59,075		59,126		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		25		6		31		1,279		1,310		6
Other Consumer Loans		422		—		422		14,258		14,680		—
Total Consumer Loans		447		6		453		15,537		15,990		6
Total Loans	$	6,114	$	868	$	6,982	$	398,623	$	405,605	$	813

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. In determining which loans to evaluate for impairment, management looks at all loans over $100,000 that are past due loans, bankruptcy filings and any situation that might lend itself to cause a borrower to be unable to repay the loan according to the original agreement terms. If a loan is determined to be impaired and the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to fully repay the loan, a specific reserve will be established. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of September 30, 2018, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	111
Farmland		269		269		—		269		—		261
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,215		1,019		196		1,215		29		1,280
Commercial Real Estate		9,021		5,179		3,842		9,021		380		7,411
Total Real Estate Loans		10,505		6,467		4,038		10,505		409		9,062
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Business Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Loans	$	10,505	$	6,467	$	4,038	$	10,505	$	409	$	9,087

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of December 31, 2017, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	222	$	—	$	222	$	222	$	—	$	111
Farmland		252		252		—		252		—		126
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,344		1,141		203		1,344		46		906
Commercial Real Estate		5,801		1,763		4,038		5,801		397		4,994
Total Real Estate Loans		7,619		3,156		4,463		7,619		443		6,137
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Business Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Loans	$	7,669	$	3,206	$	4,463	$	7,669	$	443	$	6,162

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans), segregated by class:

			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
September 30, 2018	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
Total		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
December 31, 2017	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	3,047
Total		3	$	4,871	$	3,047

Changes in the Corporation’s troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans) are set forth in the table below:

	Number		Recorded
	of Loans		Investment
Totals at January 1, 2018		3	$	3,047
Reductions due to:
Principal paydowns				(84	)
Total at September 30, 2018		3	$	2,963

The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $174,274 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Corporation had no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2018.

The Corporation utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans when originated and is updated as factors related to the strength of the loan changes. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades follows.

Grade 1. MINIMAL RISK - These loans are without loss exposure to the Corporation. This classification is reserved for only the best, well secured loans to borrowers with significant capital strength, low leverage, stable earnings and growth and other readily available financing alternatives. This type of loan would also include loans secured by a program of the government.

Grade 2. MODEST RISK - These loans include borrowers with solid credit quality and moderate risk of loss. These loans may be fully secured by certificates of deposit with another reputable financial institution, or secured by readily marketable securities with acceptable margins.

Grade 3. AVERAGE RISK - This is the rating assigned to the majority of the loans held by the Corporation. This includes loans with average loss exposure and average overall quality. These loans should liquidate through possessing adequate collateral and adequate earnings of the borrower. In addition, these loans are properly documented and are in accordance with all aspects of the current loan policy.

Grade 4. ACCEPTABLE RISK - Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service but most working asset and capital expansion needs are provided from external sources. Profitability and key balance sheet ratios are usually close to peers but one or more may be higher than peers.

Grade 5. MANAGEMENT ATTENTION - Borrower has significant weaknesses resulting from performance trends or management concerns. The financial condition of the borrower has taken a negative turn and may be temporarily strained. Cash flow is weak but cash reserves remain adequate to meet debt service. Management weakness is evident.

Grade 6. OTHER LOANS ESPECIALLY MENTIONED (“OLEM”) - Loans in this category are fundamentally sound but possess some weaknesses. OLEM loans have potential weaknesses which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank’s credit position at some future date. These loans have an identifiable weakness in credit, collateral, or repayment ability but there is no expectation of loss.

Grade 7. SUBSTANDARD ASSETS - Assets classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness based upon objective evidence. Assets classified as substandard are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss. This classification does not mean that the loan will incur a total or partial loss. Substandard loans may or may not be impaired.

Grade 8. DOUBTFUL - A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard classification and the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. A doubtful classification could reflect the fact that the primary source of repayment is gone and serious doubt exists as to the quality of a secondary source of repayment.

Grade 9. LOSS - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Also included in this classification is the defined loss portion of loans rated substandard assets and doubtful assets.

These internally assigned grades are updated on a continual basis throughout the course of the year and represent management’s most updated judgment regarding grades at September 30, 2018.

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands), segregated by loan grade and class, as of September 30, 2018:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	40,644	$	720	$	573	$	—	$	—	$	41,937
Farmland		14,170		356		1,015		—		—		15,541
1-4 Family Mortgages		79,176		1,770		7,502		—		—		88,448
Commercial Real Estate		154,868		17,891		24,476		—		—		197,235
Total Real Estate Loans		288,858		20,737		33,566		—		—		343,161
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		73,460		122		2,260		—		—		75,842
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		931		2		33		—		—		966
Total Business Loans		74,391		124		2,293		—		—		76,808
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492		—		—		—		—		1,492
Other Consumer Loans		13,000		65		91		58		—		13,214
Total Consumer Loans		14,492		65		91		58		—		14,706
Total Loans	$	377,741	$	20,926	$	35,950	$	58	$	—	$	434,675

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands) segregated by loan grade and class, as of December 31, 2017:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	23,720	$	2,116	$	87	$	—	$	—	$	25,923
Farmland		15,496		377		1,032		—		—		16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		82,227		5,615		8,083		—		—		95,925
Commercial Real Estate		143,271		41,833		6,632		—		—		191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		264,714		49,941		15,834		—		—		330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		55,081		2,990		133		—		—		58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		853		9		60		—		—		922
Total Business Loans		55,934		2,999		193		—		—		59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,304		—		6		—		—		1,310
Other Consumer Loans		14,414		71		137		58		—		14,680
Total Consumer Loans		15,718		71		143		58		—		15,990
Total Loans	$	336,366	$	53,011	$	16,170	$	58	$	—	$	405,605

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.

The allowance on the majority of the loan portfolio is calculated using a historical chargeoff percentage applied to the current loan balances by loan segment. This historical period is the average of the previous twenty quarters with the most current quarters weighted more heavily to show the effect of the most recent chargeoff activity. This percentage is also adjusted for economic factors such as local unemployment and general business conditions, both local and nationwide.

The group of loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for possible loss and a specific reserve is established to cover any loss contingency. Loans that are determined to be a loss with no benefit of remaining in the portfolio are charged off to the allowance. These specific reserves are reviewed periodically for continued impairment and adequacy of the specific reserve and are adjusted when necessary.

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans			Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2018	$	2,151,715	$	346,781		$	520,732		$	3,019,228
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		615,927		(289,894	)		(185,268	)		140,765
Chargeoffs		202,352		31,236			117,401			350,989
Recoveries		91,071		203,777			69,091			363,939
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		111,281		(172,541	)		48,310			(12,950	)
Ending Balance	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	409,496	$	—		$	—		$	409,496
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		2,246,865		229,428			287,154			2,763,447
Ending Balance, September 30, 2018	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

September 30, 2017	Real Estate			Business Loans		Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2017	$	3,117,134		$	257,554	$	528,108		$	3,902,796
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses		(482,980	)		199,355		29,011			(254,614	)
Chargeoffs		126,757			146,139		41,788			314,684
Recoveries		26,188			754		43,493			70,435
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		100,569			145,385		(1,705	)		244,249
Ending Balance	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	537,897		$	—	$	—		$	537,897
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,995,688			311,524		558,824			2,866,036
Ending Balance, September 30, 2017	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933

The Corporation’s recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Corporation’s impairment methodology was as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	10,505	$	—	$	—	$	10,505
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		332,656		76,808		14,706		424,170
	$	343,161	$	76,808	$	14,706	$	434,675
December 31, 2017	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	7,669	$	—	$	—	$	7,669
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		322,820		59,126		15,990		397,936
	$	330,489	$	59,126	$	15,990	$	405,605

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value topic of the ASC establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. This topic clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This topic also requires disclosure about how fair value was determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1	Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2	Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
Level 3	Unobservable inputs for an asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	—	$	94,852,328
Mortgage-backed securities		—		254,113,240		—		254,113,240
State, county and municipal obligations		—		100,289,063		—		100,289,063
Total	$	—	$	449,254,631	$	—	$	449,254,631

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	176,448,558	$	—	$	176,448,558
Mortgage-backed securities		—		208,423,057		—		208,423,057
State, county and municipal obligations		—		117,100,535		—		117,100,535
Other investments		—		—		3,074,227		3,074,227
Total	$	—	$	501,972,150	$	3,074,227	$	505,046,377

The following table reports the activity in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Structured Financial Product As of September 30,
	2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	3,074,227		$	2,971,106
Sales		(2,865,294	)		—
Principal payments received		—			(5,067	)
Unrealized (loss) gains included in other comprehensive income		(208,933	)		39,303
Ending Balance	$	—		$	3,005,342

The Corporation recorded no gains or losses in earnings for the period ended September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2018 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at September 30, 2018, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784
Total	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784

The following table presents information as of September 30, 2018 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Financial instrument	Fair Value		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Inputs		Range of Inputs
Impaired loans	$	3,254,784	Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell		Estimated costs to sell		25	%

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2017 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	544,502	$	544,502
Other real estate owned		—		—		1,307,250		1,307,250
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,851,752	$	1,851,752

Impaired loans with a carrying value of $10,504,831 and $7,668,908 had an allocated allowance for loan losses of $409,496 and $442,589 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The allocated allowance is based on the carrying value of the impaired loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell.

Real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu, sometimes referred to as other real estate owned (“OREO”), during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $223,859. There were no writedowns during the period on properties owned. OREO acquired during 2017 and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $88,579. There were $413,740 in additional writedowns during 2017 on OREO acquired in previous years.

The financial instruments topic of the ASC requires disclosure of financial instruments’ fair values, as well as the methodology and significant assumptions used in estimating fair values. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The financial instruments topic of the ASC excludes certain financial instruments from its disclosure requirements.

The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at September 30, 2018:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
September 30, 2018	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	12,609,437	$	12,609,437	$	—	$	—	$	12,609,437
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,351,745		1,351,745		—		—		1,351,745
Securities available-for-sale		449,254,631		—		449,254,631		—		449,254,631
Net loans		431,433,287		—		—		425,805,759		425,805,759
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	757,380,333	$	—	$	757,335,191	$	—	$	757,335,191
Federal Funds Purchased		6,500,000		6,500,000		—		—		6,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		20,000,000		—		20,000,000		—		20,000,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		88,908,916		—		88,908,916		—		88,908,916

The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at December 31, 2017:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2017	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	17,962,990	$	17,962,990	$	—	$	—	$	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,532,420		1,532,420		—		—		1,532,420
Securities available-for-sale		505,046,377		—		501,972,150		3,074,227		505,046,377
Net loans		402,390,574		—		—		401,706,081		401,706,081
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	720,685,499	$	543,123,284	$	—	$	177,698,280	$	720,821,564
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		30,000,000		—		—		30,005,541		30,005,541
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		142,497,938		142,497,938		—		—		142,497,938

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”) include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank” and collectively with the Company, the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

For further information and significant accounting policies of the Corporation, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2018.

Nature of Business

Nature of Business

The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides general banking services. As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulations of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company. The Company is also subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The area served by the Bank is east central and southern counties of Mississippi and the surrounding areas. Services are provided at several branch offices.

Estimates

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and to value foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance or adjustments to the valuation may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and valuations of foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance or to make adjustments to the valuation based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Due to these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company records revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”). Under Topic 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Significant revenue has not been recognized in the current reporting period that results from performance obligations satisfied in previous or future periods.

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606. The Company has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was not necessary. The Company generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and gains/losses on the sale of OREO, did not change significantly from current practice. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company elected to use the modified retrospective transition method which requires application of ASU 2014-09 to uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption however, periods prior to the date of adoption will not be retrospectively revised as the impact of the ASU on uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption was not material.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). The guidance affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company does not hold any equity securities that are within the scope of ASU 2016-01. ASU 2016-01 also eliminates the disclosure of assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of certain financial instruments prior to its changing to the exit price upon adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2018. This ASU did not have any other implications to the Company at the time of adoption.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The ASU was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and did not have a material impact to the Company.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”), that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business. ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business. In addition, the guidance requires that, to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements. ASU 2017-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and is to the be applied under a prospective approach. The Company expects the adoption of this new guidance to impact the determination of whether future acquisitions are considered business combinations.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)” (“ASU 2018-02”). The amendments in ASU 2018-02 allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings to eliminate the stranded tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASU 2018-02 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public companies for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 as of December 31, 2017 and, as a result, reclassified $1,588,198 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of December 31, 2017. The reclassification impacted the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as of and for the twelve months

ended December 31, 2017.

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

On September 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset’s remaining life. The FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model would include loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public business entities, this update becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor FASB’s progress on this topic.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases. The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not. Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current GAAP, and operating leases. Further, a lessee will recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities. The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables- Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this update more closely align the amortization period of premiums and discounts to expectations incorporated in market pricing on the underlying securities due to market participants pricing securities to the call date that produces the worst yield when the coupon is above current market rates, and pricing securities to maturity when the coupon is below market rates in anticipation that the borrower will act in its economic best interest. Therefore, the amendments more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-08 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

ASU 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Changes in the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement methodologies, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s financial statements.

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Net Income per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Net income per share was computed as follows:

	For the Three Months				For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		4,899,520		4,882,705		4,888,372		4,877,338
Dilutive effect of granted options		5,093		10,443		9,586		17,412
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		4,904,613		4,893,148		4,897,958		4,894,750
Net income	$	1,496,794	$	1,607,469	$	4,957,321	$	4,828,247
Net income per share-basic	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99
Net income per share-diluted	$	0.31	$	0.33	$	1.01	$	0.99

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Equity Compensation Plans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table is a summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

	Directors’ Plan					2013 Plan
				Weighted				Weighted
	Number			Average		Number		Average
	of			Exercise		of		Exercise
	Shares			Price		Shares		Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		63,000		$	20.96		—	$	—
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(6,000	)		18.00		—		—
Expired		(4,500	)		18.00		—		—
Outstanding at September 30, 2018		52,500		$	21.55		—	$	—

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Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities Available-for-Sale

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
September 30, 2018	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	99,367,877	$	—	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328
Mortgage backed securities		268,468,752		6,116		14,361,628		254,113,240
State, County, Municipals		106,023,406		52,086		5,786,429		100,289,063
Total	$	473,860,035	$	58,202	$	24,663,606	$	449,254,631
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
December 31, 2017	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies	$	180,647,580	$	—	$	4,199,022	$	176,448,558
Mortgage backed securities		213,707,125		43,197		5,327,265		208,423,057
State, County, Municipals		118,786,297		849,364		2,535,126		117,100,535
Other investments		2,865,294		208,933		—		3,074,227
Total	$	516,006,296	$	1,101,494	$	12,061,413	$	505,046,377

Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities by Contractual Maturity

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized		Estimated		Amortized		Estimated
	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less	$	2,020,810	$	2,023,462	$	3,398,727	$	3,421,576
Due after one year through five years		91,951,412		88,193,981		70,836,435		69,594,014
Due after five years through ten years		31,859,642		30,351,244		55,691,854		54,740,055
Due after ten years		79,559,419		74,572,704		81,519,845		80,184,001
Residential mortgage backed securities		194,336,400		183,779,806		213,707,125		208,423,057
Commercial mortgage backed securities		74,132,352		70,333,434		90,852,310		88,683,674
Total	$	473,860,035	$	449,254,631	$	516,006,296	$	505,046,377

Summary of Unrealized Loss Information for Available-for-sale Securities

A summary of unrealized loss information for securities available-for-sale, categorized by security type follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	—	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549	$	94,852,328	$	4,515,549
Mortgage backed securities		17,492,984		367,341		236,430,049		13,994,287		253,923,033		14,361,628
State, County, Municipal		25,438,651		1,149,633		64,401,928		4,636,796		89,840,579		5,786,429
Total	$	42,931,635	$	1,516,974	$	395,684,305	$	23,146,632	$	438,615,940	$	24,663,606
December 31, 2017	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
Description of Securities	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Obligations of U.S. government agencies	$	15,681,866	$	223,534	$	160,766,691	$	3,975,488	$	176,448,557	$	4,199,022
Mortgage backed securities		88,499,852		1,613,091		116,753,236		3,714,174		205,253,088		5,327,265
State, County, Municipal		7,117,600		59,041		66,973,174		2,476,085		74,090,774		2,535,126
Total	$	111,299,318	$	1,895,666	$	344,493,101	$	10,165,747	$	455,792,419	$	12,061,413

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Loans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Composition of Net Loans

The composition of net loans (in thousands) at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	41,937		$	25,923
Farmland		15,541			16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		88,448			95,925
Commercial Real Estate		197,235			191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		343,161			330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		75,842			58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		966			922
Total Business Loans		76,808			59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492			1,310
Other Consumer Loans		13,214			14,680
Total Consumer Loans		14,706			15,990
Total Gross Loans		434,675			405,605
Unearned Income		(69	)		(195	)
Allowance for Loan Losses		(3,173	)		(3,019	)
Loans, net	$	431,433		$	402,391

Period-End, Non-Accrual Loans, Segregated by Class

Period-end, non-accrual loans (in thousands), segregated by class, were as follows:

	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—
Farmland		264		366
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,929		2,131
Commercial Real Estate		7,719		4,891
Total Real Estate Loans		9,912		7,388
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		60		78
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		31		32
Total Business Loans		91		110
Consumer Loans:
Other Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Consumer Loans		98		84
Total Nonaccrual Loans	$	10,101	$	7,582

Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans, Segregated by Class

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of September 30, 2018, was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	1,383	$	—	$	1,383	$	40,554	$	41,937	$	—
Farmland		327		37		364		15,177		15,541		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,756		166		1,922		86,526		88,448		—
Commercial Real Estate		1,785		2,074		3,859		193,376		197,235		—
Total Real Estate Loans		5,251		2,277		7,528		335,633		343,161		—
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		338		—		338		75,504		75,842		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		966		966		—
Total Business Loans		338		—		338		76,470		76,808		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		47		—		47		1,445		1,492		—
Other Consumer Loans		205		88		293		12,921		13,214		—
Total Consumer Loans		252		88		340		14,366		14,706		—
Total Loans	$	5,841	$	2,365	$	8,206	$	426,469	$	434,675	$	—

An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of December 31, 2017 was as follows:

											Accruing
			Loans								Loans
	Loans		90 or more								90 or more
	30-89 Days		Days		Total Past		Current		Total		Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Due Loans		Loans		Loans		Past Due
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	281	$	—	$	281	$	25,642	$	25,923	$	—
Farmland		93		—		93		16,812		16,905		—
1-4 Family Mortgages		2,657		—		2,657		93,268		95,925		—
Commercial Real Estate		2,585		862		3,447		188,289		191,736		807
Total Real Estate Loans		5,616		862		6,478		324,011		330,489		807
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		32		—		32		58,172		58,204		—
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		19		—		19		903		922		—
Total Business Loans		51		—		51		59,075		59,126		—
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		25		6		31		1,279		1,310		6
Other Consumer Loans		422		—		422		14,258		14,680		—
Total Consumer Loans		447		6		453		15,537		15,990		6
Total Loans	$	6,114	$	868	$	6,982	$	398,623	$	405,605	$	813

Impaired Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of September 30, 2018, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	111
Farmland		269		269		—		269		—		261
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,215		1,019		196		1,215		29		1,280
Commercial Real Estate		9,021		5,179		3,842		9,021		380		7,411
Total Real Estate Loans		10,505		6,467		4,038		10,505		409		9,062
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Business Loans		—		—		—		—		—		25
Total Loans	$	10,505	$	6,467	$	4,038	$	10,505	$	409	$	9,087

Impaired loans (in thousands) as of December 31, 2017, segregated by class, were as follows:

			Recorded		Recorded
	Unpaid		Investment		Investment		Total				Average
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded
	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	222	$	—	$	222	$	222	$	—	$	111
Farmland		252		252		—		252		—		126
1-4 Family Mortgages		1,344		1,141		203		1,344		46		906
Commercial Real Estate		5,801		1,763		4,038		5,801		397		4,994
Total Real Estate Loans		7,619		3,156		4,463		7,619		443		6,137
Business Loans:
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Business Loans		50		50		—		50		—		25
Total Loans	$	7,669	$	3,206	$	4,463	$	7,669	$	443	$	6,162

Troubled Debt Restructurings Segregated by Class

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans), segregated by class:

			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
September 30, 2018	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
Total		3	$	4,871	$	2,963
			Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
			Outstanding		Outstanding
	Number of		Recorded		Recorded
December 31, 2017	Loans		Investment		Investment
Commercial real estate		3	$	4,871	$	3,047
Total		3	$	4,871	$	3,047

Changes in Troubled Debt Restructurings

Changes in the Corporation’s troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans) are set forth in the table below:

	Number		Recorded
	of Loans		Investment
Totals at January 1, 2018		3	$	3,047
Reductions due to:
Principal paydowns				(84	)
Total at September 30, 2018		3	$	2,963

Detailed Amount of Gross Loans Segregated by Loan Grade and Class

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands), segregated by loan grade and class, as of September 30, 2018:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	40,644	$	720	$	573	$	—	$	—	$	41,937
Farmland		14,170		356		1,015		—		—		15,541
1-4 Family Mortgages		79,176		1,770		7,502		—		—		88,448
Commercial Real Estate		154,868		17,891		24,476		—		—		197,235
Total Real Estate Loans		288,858		20,737		33,566		—		—		343,161
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		73,460		122		2,260		—		—		75,842
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		931		2		33		—		—		966
Total Business Loans		74,391		124		2,293		—		—		76,808
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,492		—		—		—		—		1,492
Other Consumer Loans		13,000		65		91		58		—		13,214
Total Consumer Loans		14,492		65		91		58		—		14,706
Total Loans	$	377,741	$	20,926	$	35,950	$	58	$	—	$	434,675

The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands) segregated by loan grade and class, as of December 31, 2017:

	Satisfactory 1,2,3,4		Special Mention 5,6		Substandard 7		Doubtful 8		Loss 9		Total Loans
Real Estate:
Land Development and Construction	$	23,720	$	2,116	$	87	$	—	$	—	$	25,923
Farmland		15,496		377		1,032		—		—		16,905
1-4 Family Mortgages		82,227		5,615		8,083		—		—		95,925
Commercial Real Estate		143,271		41,833		6,632		—		—		191,736
Total Real Estate Loans		264,714		49,941		15,834		—		—		330,489
Business Loans:
Commercial and Industrial Loans		55,081		2,990		133		—		—		58,204
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans		853		9		60		—		—		922
Total Business Loans		55,934		2,999		193		—		—		59,126
Consumer Loans:
Credit Cards		1,304		—		6		—		—		1,310
Other Consumer Loans		14,414		71		137		58		—		14,680
Total Consumer Loans		15,718		71		143		58		—		15,990
Total Loans	$	336,366	$	53,011	$	16,170	$	58	$	—	$	405,605

Detailed Activity in Allowance for Possible Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans			Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2018	$	2,151,715	$	346,781		$	520,732		$	3,019,228
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		615,927		(289,894	)		(185,268	)		140,765
Chargeoffs		202,352		31,236			117,401			350,989
Recoveries		91,071		203,777			69,091			363,939
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		111,281		(172,541	)		48,310			(12,950	)
Ending Balance	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	409,496	$	—		$	—		$	409,496
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		2,246,865		229,428			287,154			2,763,447
Ending Balance, September 30, 2018	$	2,656,361	$	229,428		$	287,154		$	3,172,943

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

September 30, 2017	Real Estate			Business Loans		Consumer			Total
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2017	$	3,117,134		$	257,554	$	528,108		$	3,902,796
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses		(482,980	)		199,355		29,011			(254,614	)
Chargeoffs		126,757			146,139		41,788			314,684
Recoveries		26,188			754		43,493			70,435
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)		100,569			145,385		(1,705	)		244,249
Ending Balance	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933
Period end allowance allocated to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	537,897		$	—	$	—		$	537,897
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		1,995,688			311,524		558,824			2,866,036
Ending Balance, September 30, 2017	$	2,533,585		$	311,524	$	558,824		$	3,403,933

Recorded Investment in Loans Related to Balance in Allowance for Possible Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment

The Corporation’s recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Corporation’s impairment methodology was as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2018	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	10,505	$	—	$	—	$	10,505
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		332,656		76,808		14,706		424,170
	$	343,161	$	76,808	$	14,706	$	434,675
December 31, 2017	Real Estate		Business Loans		Consumer		Total
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$	7,669	$	—	$	—	$	7,669
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment		322,820		59,126		15,990		397,936
	$	330,489	$	59,126	$	15,990	$	405,605

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	94,852,328	$	—	$	94,852,328
Mortgage-backed securities		—		254,113,240		—		254,113,240
State, county and municipal obligations		—		100,289,063		—		100,289,063
Total	$	—	$	449,254,631	$	—	$	449,254,631

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies	$	—	$	176,448,558	$	—	$	176,448,558
Mortgage-backed securities		—		208,423,057		—		208,423,057
State, county and municipal obligations		—		117,100,535		—		117,100,535
Other investments		—		—		3,074,227		3,074,227
Total	$	—	$	501,972,150	$	3,074,227	$	505,046,377

Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table reports the activity in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Structured Financial Product As of September 30,
	2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	3,074,227		$	2,971,106
Sales		(2,865,294	)		—
Principal payments received		—			(5,067	)
Unrealized (loss) gains included in other comprehensive income		(208,933	)		39,303
Ending Balance	$	—		$	3,005,342

Asset Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2018 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at September 30, 2018, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784
Total	$	—	$	—	$	3,254,784	$	3,254,784

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2017 that were still held on the Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	544,502	$	544,502
Other real estate owned		—		—		1,307,250		1,307,250
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,851,752	$	1,851,752

Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at September 30, 2018:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
September 30, 2018	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	12,609,437	$	12,609,437	$	—	$	—	$	12,609,437
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,351,745		1,351,745		—		—		1,351,745
Securities available-for-sale		449,254,631		—		449,254,631		—		449,254,631
Net loans		431,433,287		—		—		425,805,759		425,805,759
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	757,380,333	$	—	$	757,335,191	$	—	$	757,335,191
Federal Funds Purchased		6,500,000		6,500,000		—		—		6,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		20,000,000		—		20,000,000		—		20,000,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		88,908,916		—		88,908,916		—		88,908,916

The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at December 31, 2017:

					Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2017	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total Fair Value
			(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	17,962,990	$	17,962,990	$	—	$	—	$	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks		1,532,420		1,532,420		—		—		1,532,420
Securities available-for-sale		505,046,377		—		501,972,150		3,074,227		505,046,377
Net loans		402,390,574		—		—		401,706,081		401,706,081
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	720,685,499	$	543,123,284	$	—	$	177,698,280	$	720,821,564
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		30,000,000		—		—		30,005,541		30,005,541
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		142,497,938		142,497,938		—		—		142,497,938

Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Used in Valuation of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents information as of September 30, 2018 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Financial instrument	Fair Value		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Inputs		Range of Inputs
Impaired loans	$	3,254,784	Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell		Estimated costs to sell		25	%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
ASU 2018-02 [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings	$ 1,588,198

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Loan commitments	$ 55,982,175	$ 46,405,869
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 2,516,810	$ 2,842,010

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Net Income per Share - Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	4,899,520	4,882,705	4,888,372	4,877,338
Dilutive effect of granted options	5,093	10,443	9,586	17,412
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	4,904,613	4,893,148	4,897,958	4,894,750
Net income	$ 1,496,794	$ 1,607,469	$ 4,957,321	$ 4,828,247
Net income per share-basic	$ 0.31	$ 0.33	$ 1.01	$ 0.99
Net income per share-diluted	$ 0.31	$ 0.33	$ 1.01	$ 0.99

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Equity Compensation Plans - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018 $ / shares shares
2013 Plan [Member]
Number of Options
Beginning Balance | shares	0
Granted | shares	0
Exercised | shares	0
Expired | shares	0
Ending Balance | shares	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning Balance | $ / shares	$ 0.00
Granted | $ / shares	0
Exercised | $ / shares	0.00
Expired | $ / shares	0.00
Ending Balance | $ / shares	$ 0.00
Directors Stock Option Plan [Member]
Number of Options
Beginning Balance | shares	63,000
Granted | shares	0
Exercised | shares	(6,000)
Expired | shares	(4,500)
Ending Balance | shares	52,500
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning Balance | $ / shares	$ 20.96
Granted | $ / shares	0
Exercised | $ / shares	18.00
Expired | $ / shares	18.00
Ending Balance | $ / shares	$ 21.55

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Equity Compensation Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Employee Stock Option Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Intrinsic value of options outstanding		$ 0
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock grants	7,500
Restricted stock vesting period	1 year
Restricted stock grant date fair value	$ 165,375
Restricted stock cost	13,781
Restricted stock, deferred taxes	$ 3,438
Directors Stock Option Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Intrinsic value of options outstanding		131,820
2013 Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Intrinsic value of options outstanding		$ 0

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Statutory federal corporate tax rate	21.00%	34.00%
Revaluation of net deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act		$ 2,558,859

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Securities - Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities Available-for-Sale (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 473,860,035	$ 516,006,296
Gross Unrealized Gains	58,202	1,101,494
Gross Unrealized Losses	24,663,606	12,061,413
Estimated Fair Value	449,254,631	505,046,377
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	99,367,877	180,647,580
Gross Unrealized Losses	4,515,549	4,199,022
Estimated Fair Value	94,852,328	176,448,558
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	268,468,752	213,707,125
Gross Unrealized Gains	6,116	43,197
Gross Unrealized Losses	14,361,628	5,327,265
Estimated Fair Value	254,113,240	208,423,057
State, County and Municipal [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	106,023,406	118,786,297
Gross Unrealized Gains	52,086	849,364
Gross Unrealized Losses	5,786,429	2,535,126
Estimated Fair Value	$ 100,289,063	117,100,535
Other Investments [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost		2,865,294
Gross Unrealized Gains		208,933
Estimated Fair Value		$ 3,074,227

XML

Securities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Investment [Line Items]
Securities at carrying value		$ 247,691,420	$ 222,326,856
Securities pledged as collateral		$ 88,515,589	$ 151,629,948
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Investment [Line Items]
Reclassification adjustment securities	$ 76,518,180

XML

Securities - Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities by Contractual Maturity (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 2,020,810	$ 3,398,727
Due after one year through five years	91,951,412	70,836,435
Due after five years through ten years	31,859,642	55,691,854
Due after ten years	79,559,419	81,519,845
Total Amortized Cost	473,860,035	516,006,296
Available-for-sale, Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	2,023,462	3,421,576
Due after one year through five years	88,193,981	69,594,014
Due after five years through ten years	30,351,244	54,740,055
Due after ten years	74,572,704	80,184,001
Total Fair Value	449,254,631	505,046,377
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost
Total Amortized Cost	194,336,400	213,707,125
Available-for-sale, Estimated Fair Value
Total Fair Value	183,779,806	208,423,057
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost
Total Amortized Cost	74,132,352	90,852,310
Available-for-sale, Estimated Fair Value
Total Fair Value	$ 70,333,434	$ 88,683,674

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Securities - Summary of Unrealized Loss Information for Available-for-Sale Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months Fair Value	$ 42,931,635	$ 111,299,318
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1,516,974	1,895,666
12 months or more Fair Value	395,684,305	344,493,101
12 months or more Unrealized Losses	23,146,632	10,165,747
Total Fair Value	438,615,940	455,792,419
Total Unrealized Losses	24,663,606	12,061,413
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months Fair Value		15,681,866
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses		223,534
12 months or more Fair Value	94,852,328	160,766,691
12 months or more Unrealized Losses	4,515,549	3,975,488
Total Fair Value	94,852,328	176,448,557
Total Unrealized Losses	4,515,549	4,199,022
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months Fair Value	17,492,984	88,499,852
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	367,341	1,613,091
12 months or more Fair Value	236,430,049	116,753,236
12 months or more Unrealized Losses	13,994,287	3,714,174
Total Fair Value	253,923,033	205,253,088
Total Unrealized Losses	14,361,628	5,327,265
State, County and Municipal [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months Fair Value	25,438,651	7,117,600
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1,149,633	59,041
12 months or more Fair Value	64,401,928	66,973,174
12 months or more Unrealized Losses	4,636,796	2,476,085
Total Fair Value	89,840,579	74,090,774
Total Unrealized Losses	$ 5,786,429	$ 2,535,126

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Loans - Composition of Net Loans (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 434,675,000	$ 405,605,000
Unearned Income	(69,000)	(195,000)
Allowance for Loan Losses	(3,172,943)	(3,019,228)	$ (3,403,933)	$ (3,902,796)
Loans, net	431,433,287	402,390,574
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	343,161,000	330,489,000
Total Gross Loans	343,161,000	330,489,000
Allowance for Loan Losses	(2,656,361)	(2,151,715)	(2,533,585)	(3,117,134)
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	41,937,000	25,923,000
Total Gross Loans	41,937,000	25,923,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	15,541,000	16,905,000
Total Gross Loans	15,541,000	16,905,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	88,448,000	95,925,000
Total Gross Loans	88,448,000	95,925,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	197,235,000	191,736,000
Total Gross Loans	197,235,000	191,736,000
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Business loans	76,808,000	59,126,000
Total Gross Loans	76,808,000	59,126,000
Allowance for Loan Losses	(229,428)	(346,781)	(311,524)	(257,554)
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Business loans	75,842,000	58,204,000
Total Gross Loans	75,842,000	58,204,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Business loans	966,000	922,000
Total Gross Loans	966,000	922,000
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	14,706,000	15,990,000
Total Gross Loans	14,706,000	15,990,000
Allowance for Loan Losses	(287,154)	(520,732)	$ (558,824)	$ (528,108)
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	1,492,000	1,310,000
Total Gross Loans	1,492,000	1,310,000
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	13,214,000	14,680,000
Total Gross Loans	$ 13,214,000	$ 14,680,000

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Loans - Period-End Non-Accrual Loans, Segregated by Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	$ 10,101	$ 7,582
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	9,912	7,388
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	264	366
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	1,929	2,131
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	7,719	4,891
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	91	110
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	31	32
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	60	78
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	98	84
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual Loans	$ 98	$ 84

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Loans - Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans, Segregated by Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	$ 5,841	$ 6,114
Total Past Due Loans	8,206	6,982
Current Loans	426,469	398,623
Total Gross Loans	434,675	405,605
Accruing Loans 90 or more Days Past Due		813
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	5,251	5,616
Total Past Due Loans	7,528	6,478
Current Loans	335,633	324,011
Total Gross Loans	343,161	330,489
Accruing Loans 90 or more Days Past Due		807
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	1,383	281
Total Past Due Loans	1,383	281
Current Loans	40,554	25,642
Total Gross Loans	41,937	25,923
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	327	93
Total Past Due Loans	364	93
Current Loans	15,177	16,812
Total Gross Loans	15,541	16,905
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	1,756	2,657
Total Past Due Loans	1,922	2,657
Current Loans	86,526	93,268
Total Gross Loans	88,448	95,925
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	1,785	2,585
Total Past Due Loans	3,859	3,447
Current Loans	193,376	188,289
Total Gross Loans	197,235	191,736
Accruing Loans 90 or more Days Past Due		807
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	338	51
Total Past Due Loans	338	51
Current Loans	76,470	59,075
Total Gross Loans	76,808	59,126
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	338	32
Total Past Due Loans	338	32
Current Loans	75,504	58,172
Total Gross Loans	75,842	58,204
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due		19
Total Past Due Loans		19
Current Loans	966	903
Total Gross Loans	966	922
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	252	447
Total Past Due Loans	340	453
Current Loans	14,366	15,537
Total Gross Loans	14,706	15,990
Accruing Loans 90 or more Days Past Due		6
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	47	25
Total Past Due Loans	47	31
Current Loans	1,445	1,279
Total Gross Loans	1,492	1,310
Accruing Loans 90 or more Days Past Due		6
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans 30-89 Days Past Due	205	422
Total Past Due Loans	293	422
Current Loans	12,921	14,258
Total Gross Loans	13,214	14,680
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	2,365	868
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	2,277	862
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	37
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	166
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	2,074	862
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	88	6
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans		$ 6
Loans 90 or more Days Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	$ 88

XML

Loans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Minimum loan limit considered for impairment evaluation by management	$ 100,000
Restructured Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Allowance for loan losses	$ 174,274	$ 174,274

XML

Loans - Impaired Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans (Detail) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance	$ 10,505,000	$ 7,669,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	6,467,000	3,206,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	4,038,000	4,463,000
Total Recorded Investment	10,504,831	7,668,908
Related Allowance	409,496	442,589
Average Recorded Investment	9,087,000	6,162,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance	10,505,000	7,619,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	6,467,000	3,156,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	4,038,000	4,463,000
Total Recorded Investment	10,505,000	7,619,000
Related Allowance	409,000	443,000
Average Recorded Investment	9,062,000	6,137,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance		222,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance		222,000
Total Recorded Investment		222,000
Average Recorded Investment	111,000	111,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance	269,000	252,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	269,000	252,000
Total Recorded Investment	269,000	252,000
Average Recorded Investment	261,000	126,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance	1,215,000	1,344,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	1,019,000	1,141,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	196,000	203,000
Total Recorded Investment	1,215,000	1,344,000
Related Allowance	29,000	46,000
Average Recorded Investment	1,280,000	906,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance	9,021,000	5,801,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance	5,179,000	1,763,000
Recorded Investment With Allowance	3,842,000	4,038,000
Total Recorded Investment	9,021,000	5,801,000
Related Allowance	380,000	397,000
Average Recorded Investment	7,411,000	4,994,000
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance		50,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance		50,000
Total Recorded Investment		50,000
Average Recorded Investment	25,000	25,000
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Unpaid Principal Balance		50,000
Recorded Investment With No Allowance		50,000
Total Recorded Investment		50,000
Average Recorded Investment	$ 25,000	$ 25,000

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Loans - Troubled Debt Restructurings Segregated by Class (Detail) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) Loan	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) Loan
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Loans | Loan	3	3
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 2,963	$ 3,047
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Loans | Loan	3	3
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 4,871	$ 4,871
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 2,963	$ 3,047
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Loans | Loan	3	3
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 4,871	$ 4,871
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 2,963	$ 3,047

XML

Loans - Changes in Troubled Debt Restructurings (Detail) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) Loan	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) Loan
Receivables [Abstract]
Number of Loans | Loan	3	3
Principal paydowns, Recorded Investment	$ (84)
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 2,963	$ 3,047

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Loans - Detailed Amount of Gross Loans Segregated by Loan Grade and Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	$ 434,675	$ 405,605
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	343,161	330,489
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	41,937	25,923
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	15,541	16,905
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	88,448	95,925
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	197,235	191,736
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	76,808	59,126
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	75,842	58,204
Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	966	922
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	14,706	15,990
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	1,492	1,310
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	13,214	14,680
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	377,741	336,366
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	288,858	264,714
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	40,644	23,720
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	14,170	15,496
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	79,176	82,227
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	154,868	143,271
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	74,391	55,934
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	73,460	55,081
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	931	853
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	14,492	15,718
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	1,492	1,304
Satisfactory 1, 2, 3, 4 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	13,000	14,414
Special Mention 5,6 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	20,926	53,011
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	20,737	49,941
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	720	2,116
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	356	377
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	1,770	5,615
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	17,891	41,833
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	124	2,999
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	122	2,990
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	2	9
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	65	71
Special Mention 5,6 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	65	71
Substandard 7 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	35,950	16,170
Substandard 7 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	33,566	15,834
Substandard 7 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Land Development And Construction Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	573	87
Substandard 7 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Farmland Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	1,015	1,032
Substandard 7 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | 1-4 Family Mortgages [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	7,502	8,083
Substandard 7 [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	24,476	6,632
Substandard 7 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	2,293	193
Substandard 7 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Commercial and Industrial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	2,260	133
Substandard 7 [Member] | Real Estate Loans [Member] | Farm Production and Other Farm Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	33	60
Substandard 7 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	91	143
Substandard 7 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans		6
Substandard 7 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	91	137
Doubtful 8 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	58	58
Doubtful 8 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	58	58
Doubtful 8 [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Other Consumer Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total gross loans	$ 58	$ 58

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Loans - Detailed Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			$ 3,019,228	$ 3,902,796
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses	$ 288,576	$ (73,808)	140,765	(254,614)
Chargeoffs			350,989	314,684
Recoveries			363,939	70,435
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)			(12,950)	244,249
Ending Balance	3,172,943	3,403,933	3,172,943	3,403,933
Loans individually evaluated for impairment					$ 409,496	$ 537,897
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment					2,763,447	2,866,036
Ending Balance	3,172,943	3,403,933	3,172,943	3,403,933	3,172,943	3,403,933
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			2,151,715	3,117,134
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses			615,927	(482,980)
Chargeoffs			202,352	126,757
Recoveries			91,071	26,188
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)			111,281	100,569
Ending Balance	2,656,361	2,533,585	2,656,361	2,533,585
Loans individually evaluated for impairment					409,496	537,897
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment					2,246,865	1,995,688
Ending Balance	2,656,361	2,533,585	2,656,361	2,533,585	2,656,361	2,533,585
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			346,781	257,554
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses			(289,894)	199,355
Chargeoffs			31,236	146,139
Recoveries			203,777	754
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)			(172,541)	145,385
Ending Balance	229,428	311,524	229,428	311,524
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment					229,428	311,524
Ending Balance	229,428	311,524	229,428	311,524	229,428	311,524
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			520,732	528,108
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses			(185,268)	29,011
Chargeoffs			117,401	41,788
Recoveries			69,091	43,493
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)			48,310	(1,705)
Ending Balance	287,154	558,824	287,154	558,824
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment					287,154	558,824
Ending Balance	$ 287,154	$ 558,824	$ 287,154	$ 558,824	$ 287,154	$ 558,824

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Loans - Recorded Investment in Loans Related to Balance in Allowance for Possible Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	$ 10,505	$ 7,669
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment	424,170	397,936
Total Gross Loans	434,675	405,605
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment	10,505	7,669
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment	332,656	322,820
Total Gross Loans	343,161	330,489
Real Estate Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment	76,808	59,126
Total Gross Loans	76,808	59,126
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment	14,706	15,990
Total Gross Loans	$ 14,706	$ 15,990

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 449,254,631	$ 505,046,377
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	94,852,328	176,448,558
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	254,113,240	208,423,057
State, County and Municipal [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	100,289,063	117,100,535
Other Investments [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale		3,074,227
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	449,254,631	501,972,150
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale		3,074,227
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	449,254,631	505,046,377
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	94,852,328	176,448,558
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	254,113,240	208,423,057
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | State, County and Municipal [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	100,289,063	117,100,535
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Other Investments [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale		3,074,227
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	449,254,631	501,972,150
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	94,852,328	176,448,558
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	254,113,240	208,423,057
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | State, County and Municipal [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 100,289,063	117,100,535
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale		3,074,227
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Other Investments [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale		$ 3,074,227

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Detail) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Beginning Balance	$ 3,074,227	$ 2,971,106
Sales	(2,865,294)
Principal payments received		(5,067)
Unrealized (loss) gains included in other comprehensive income	$ (208,933)	39,303
Ending Balance		$ 3,005,342

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Gains or losses in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses	$ 0	$ 0
Carrying value of an impaired loan	10,504,831	7,668,908
Impaired loans, allowance for loan losses	409,496	442,589
Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Other real estate owned acquired	223,859	88,579
Additional write downs on OREO previously acquired	$ 0	$ 413,740

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Asset Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis	$ 3,254,784	$ 1,851,752
Impaired Loans [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis	3,254,784	544,502
Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis		1,307,250
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis	3,254,784	1,851,752
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis	$ 3,254,784	544,502
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets measured at fair value on non-recurring Basis		$ 1,307,250

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Used in Valuation of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities Measured On Non Recurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 3,254,784	$ 1,851,752
Impaired Loans [Member]
Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities Measured On Non Recurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 3,254,784	$ 544,502
Valuation Technique	Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell
Measurement Input, Loss Severity [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member]
Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities Measured On Non Recurring Basis [Line Items]
Estimated costs to sell	25.00%

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 12,609,437	$ 17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks	1,351,745	1,532,420
Securities available-for-sale	449,254,631	505,046,377
Net loans	425,805,759	401,706,081
Financial liabilities
Deposits	757,335,191	720,821,564
Federal Funds Purchase	6,500,000	1,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	20,000,000	30,005,541
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase	88,908,916	142,497,938
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	12,609,437	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks	1,351,745	1,532,420
Financial liabilities
Deposits		543,123,284
Federal Funds Purchase	6,500,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase		142,497,938
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Financial assets
Securities available-for-sale	449,254,631	501,972,150
Financial liabilities
Deposits	757,335,191
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	20,000,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase	88,908,916
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Financial assets
Securities available-for-sale		3,074,227
Net loans	425,805,759	401,706,081
Financial liabilities
Deposits		177,698,280
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		30,005,541
Carrying Value [Member]
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	12,609,437	17,962,990
Interest bearing deposits with banks	1,351,745	1,532,420
Securities available-for-sale	449,254,631	505,046,377
Net loans	431,433,287	402,390,574
Financial liabilities
Deposits	757,380,333	720,685,499
Federal Funds Purchase	6,500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	20,000,000	30,000,000
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase	$ 88,908,916	$ 142,497,938