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EQUITY INVESTMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
EQUITY INVESTMENTS EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The Partnership has equity interests in Northern Border, Great Lakes and Iroquois. The pipeline systems owned by these entities are regulated by FERC. The Northern Border and Great Lakes pipeline systems are operated by subsidiaries of TC Energy. The Iroquois pipeline system is operated by Iroquois Pipeline Operating Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Iroquois. The Partnership uses the equity method of accounting for its interests in its equity investees.
 
 
Ownership
 
Equity Earnings
 
Equity Investments
 
 
Interest at
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
(millions of dollars)
 
2020
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Northern Border
 
50.00%
 
22
 
21
 
416
 
422
Great Lakes
 
46.45%
 
20
 
20
 
501
 
491
Iroquois
 
49.34%
 
13
 
13
 
185
 
185
 
 
 
 
55
 
54
 
1,102
 
1,098


Distributions from Equity Investments
Distributions received from equity investments in the three months ended March 31, 2020 totaled $71 million (March 31, 2019 - $58 million), of which $5.2 million (March 31, 2019 - $2.6 million ), was considered return of capital and included in "Investing Activities" in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of cash flows. The return of capital was related to our investment in Iroquois (see further discussion below).
Northern Border
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Partnership received distributions from Northern Border amounting to $28 million (March 31, 2019 - $28 million).
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Northern Border for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
The summarized financial information provided to us by Northern Border is as follows:
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
(millions of dollars)
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
25

 
21

Other current assets
 
38

 
37

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
979

 
989

Other assets
 
12

 
12

 
 
1,054

 
1,059

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 
47

 
42

Deferred credits and other
 
40

 
39

Long-term debt, net (a)
 
364

 
364

Partners’ equity
 
 
 
 
Partners’ capital
 
604

 
615

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
1,054

 
1,059

 
 
Three months ended
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
(millions of dollars)
 
2020
 
2019
Transmission revenues
 
83

 
81

Operating expenses
 
(20
)
 
(20
)
Depreciation
 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Financial charges and other
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Net income
 
44

 
42

(a)  No current maturities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020, Northern Border was in compliance with all its financial covenants.
Great Lakes, a variable interest entity
The Partnership is considered to have a variable interest in Great Lakes, which is accounted for as equity investment since we are not its primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is a legal entity that either does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity’s operations through voting rights or do not substantively participate in the gains or losses of the entity.
The Partnership made an equity contribution to Great Lakes of $5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 (March 31, 2019 - $5 million). This amount represents the Partnership’s 46.45 percent share of an $11 million cash call from Great Lakes to make a scheduled debt repayment.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Partnership received distributions from Great Lakes amounting to $16 million (March 31, 2019 - $17 million).
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Great Lakes for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

The summarized financial information provided to us by Great Lakes is as follows:
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
(millions of dollars)
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

Current assets
 
78

 
72

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
684

 
685

 
 
762

 
757

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 
28

 
33

Net long-term debt, including current maturities (a)
 
208

 
219

Other long term liabilities
 
7

 
6

Partners’ equity
 
519

 
499

 
 
762

 
757

 
 
Three months ended
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
(millions of dollars)
 
2020
 
2019
Transmission revenues
 
72

 
72

Operating expenses
 
(16
)
 
(16
)
Depreciation
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
Financial charges and other
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Net income
 
44

 
44

(a)  Includes current maturities of $31 million as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $21 million). At March 31, 2020, Great Lakes was in compliance with all its financial covenants.
Iroquois
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Partnership received distributions from Iroquois amounting to $27 million (March 31, 2019 - $13 million), which includes the Partnership’s 49.34 percent share of the Iroquois unrestricted cash distribution amounting to approximately $5.2 million (March 31, 2019 - $2.6 million). The unrestricted cash did not represent a distribution of Iroquois’ cash from operations during the period and therefore it was reported as a return of investment in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Iroquois for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
The summarized financial information provided to us by Iroquois is as follows:
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
(millions of dollars)
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
32

 
43

Other current assets
 
86

 
36

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
515

 
570

Other assets
 
17

 
16

 
 
650

 
665

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 
21

 
34

Long-term debt, net (a)
 
317

 
317

Other non-current liabilities
 
19

 
20

Partners’ equity
 
293

 
294

 
 
650

 
665

 
 
Three months ended
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
(millions of dollars)
 
2020
 
2019
Transmission revenues
 
52

 
52

Operating expenses
 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Depreciation
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
Financial charges and other
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net income
 
26

 
27

(a)   Includes current maturities of $3 million as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $3 million). At March 31, 2020, Iroquois was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.