-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Q17i9Jpo3nNZ95o8Ho9nN+WcMlKPSYM5TIpYU1Hz06eS/Tm3oBcAv7BZzbZmF7Nw Rpy5sDc9PcdFtcvcSze+vA== 0001104659-09-062497.txt : 20091104 0001104659-09-062497.hdr.sgml : 20091104 20091104154129 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-062497 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001075415 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 043445278 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15319 FILM NUMBER: 091157695 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 6173323990 10-Q 1 a09-30828_110q.htm 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 1-15319

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland

 

04-3445278

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)

 

617-796-8350

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check One):

 

Large Accelerated Filer x

 

Accelerated Filer o

 

 

 

Non –Accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Number of registrant’s common shares outstanding as of November 4, 2009: 127,377,665.

 

 

 



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

FORM 10-Q

 

September 30, 2009

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

PART I

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

3

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

27

 

 

 

 

Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements

28

 

 

 

 

Statement Concerning Limited Liability

31

 

 

 

PART II

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Items

32

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

 

 

 

 

Signatures

34

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “SNH”, “Senior Housing”, “the Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Senior Housing Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted.

 



 

PART I.  Financial Information

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

357,508

 

$

319,591

 

Buildings and improvements

 

2,844,036

 

2,487,665

 

 

 

3,201,544

 

2,807,256

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

435,310

 

381,339

 

 

 

2,766,234

 

2,425,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

72,487

 

5,990

 

Restricted cash

 

4,728

 

4,344

 

Deferred financing fees, net

 

14,703

 

5,068

 

Acquired real estate leases, net

 

44,554

 

30,546

 

Other assets

 

52,330

 

25,009

 

Total assets

 

$

2,955,036

 

$

2,496,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility

 

$

 

$

257,000

 

Senior unsecured notes due 2012 and 2015, net of discount

 

322,124

 

322,017

 

Secured debt and capital leases

 

662,116

 

151,416

 

Accrued interest

 

10,894

 

11,121

 

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

 

10,071

 

7,974

 

Other liabilities

 

33,766

 

15,988

 

Total liabilities

 

1,038,971

 

765,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 149,700,000 shares authorized, 127,377,665 and 114,542,584 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

1,274

 

1,145

 

Additional paid in capital

 

2,226,473

 

2,000,865

 

Cumulative net income

 

607,927

 

530,318

 

Cumulative distributions

 

(923,255

)

(797,639

)

Unrealized gain on investments

 

3,646

 

(3,331

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,916,065

 

1,731,358

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,955,036

 

$

2,496,874

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

1



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

72,010

 

$

58,844

 

$

209,785

 

$

160,591

 

Interest and other income

 

355

 

829

 

750

 

2,025

 

Total revenues

 

72,365

 

59,673

 

210,535

 

162,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

4,112

 

1,024

 

10,286

 

1,124

 

Interest

 

15,949

 

9,606

 

37,432

 

28,934

 

Depreciation

 

19,689

 

15,859

 

56,713

 

43,235

 

Acquisition costs

 

517

 

 

1,911

 

 

General and administrative

 

5,284

 

4,303

 

15,335

 

12,506

 

Impairment of assets

 

11,249

 

 

11,249

 

2,940

 

Total expenses

 

56,800

 

30,792

 

132,926

 

88,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

15,565

 

28,881

 

77,609

 

73,877

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

 

266

 

 

266

 

Net income

 

$

15,565

 

$

29,147

 

$

77,609

 

$

74,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

121,665

 

114,493

 

120,005

 

102,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.65

 

$

0.72

 

Net income

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.65

 

$

0.73

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

77,609

 

$

74,143

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

56,713

 

43,235

 

Amortization

 

2,521

 

953

 

Impairment of assets

 

11,249

 

2,940

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

 

(266

)

Equity in losses of Affiliates Insurance Company

 

133

 

 

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

(384

)

(801

)

Other assets

 

(6,580

)

1,181

 

Accrued interest

 

(227

)

(2,751

)

Other liabilities

 

19,505

 

15,091

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

160,539

 

133,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

(423,866

)

(688,821

)

Investment in Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

(8,960

)

 

Investment in Affiliates Insurance Company

 

(5,110

)

 

Proceeds from sale of real estate

 

3,171

 

21,336

 

Cash used for investing activities

 

(434,765

)

(667,485

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net

 

223,974

 

522,907

 

Proceeds from issuance of mortgage debt

 

512,934

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

134,000

 

314,000

 

Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

(391,000

)

(221,000

)

Repayment of other debt

 

(2,234

)

(14,149

)

Deferred financing fees

 

(11,335

)

 

Distributions to shareholders

 

(125,616

)

(104,328

)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

340,723

 

497,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

66,497

 

(36,330

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

5,990

 

43,521

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

72,487

 

$

7,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

35,850

 

$

30,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions funded by assumed debt

 

 

(61,282

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Assumption of mortgage notes payable

 

 

61,282

 

Issuance of common shares pursuant to our incentive share award plan

 

1,763

 

1,497

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Senior Housing Properties Trust and its subsidiaries, or the Company, have been prepared without audit.  Certain information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted.  We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  All intercompany transactions and balances between us and our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  Reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.  In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, we evaluated events that occurred through November 4, 2009 for potential recognition or disclosure, the date these financial statements are issued.

 

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or the Codification.  The Codification is the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP and is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The adoption of the Codification did not cause any change to our current accounting practices.

 

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Subsequent Events Topic of the Codification.  This topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.  It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.

 

The Business Combinations Topic of the Codification establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer will recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination principally by expanding the definition of what constitutes a business combination, making it more likely that our acquisitions will be accounted for as business combinations, and by requiring the immediate expensing of acquisition costs incurred in connection with such transactions.  This topic is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and the adoption affects our consolidated financial statements, principally by requiring us to expense acquisition costs.

 

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments subtopic of the Financial Instruments Topic of the Codification.  Please see Note 7, “Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities” for relevant disclosures.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following topics: Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly; Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments; and Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The first topic provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the assets or liabilities have significantly decreased.  This topic also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Topic amends existing other than temporary impairment guidance related to debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other than temporary impairments of debt and equity securities.  The

 

4



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments Topic requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  Each of these topics was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of these topics did not cause any significant changes to our disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2.  Real Estate Properties

 

At September 30, 2009, we owned 289 properties located in 35 states and Washington, D.C.

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings, or MOBs, from HRPT Properties Trust, or HRP, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565,000.  As of September 1, 2009, we completed these transactions with HRP.  During 2009, we acquired 10 of these MOBs containing 617,000 square feet for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $214,585, plus closing costs.  We recorded intangible lease assets of $19,281 and intangible lease liabilities of $3,553 for these MOBs acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The allocation of the purchase price of our third quarter 2009 acquisitions is based upon preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Consequently, amounts preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed could change significantly from those used in these condensed consolidated financial statements.  One of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3,000 is no longer subject to our purchase agreement.  At the request of a tenant for two properties subject to a multi-property lease, in May and September 2009 we sold two of our MOB properties for approximately $3,190, which was their approximate net book value, to two unaffiliated parties.  We now own 45 of these properties containing 2.1 million square feet for an aggregate cost of approximately $558,150, plus closing costs.  We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing, proceeds from equity issuances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming three mortgage loans, on two properties, totaling $10,800 with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2018.  As of September 30, 2009, the MOBs that we acquired from HRP and continue to own were 98% leased to approximately 200 tenants for an average lease term of 9.2 years.  HRP was formerly our parent company, and both we and HRP are managed by Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR.  Because we and HRP have three trustees in common and we are both managed by RMR, the terms of these transactions were negotiated by special committees of our and HRP’s boards of trustees composed of trustees who were not also trustees of both companies. For more information about our dealings with HRP and RMR and their affiliates and about the risks which may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, or the Annual Report, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, or the Quarterly Reports, the Other Items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our other filings made with the SEC, and in particular, the section captioned “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report, the sections captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Related Person Transactions” in the Annual Report, Quarterly Reports and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the section captioned “Related Person Transactions and Company Review of Such Transactions” in our Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2009 relating to our 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting.

 

On September 30, 2009, we acquired 10 MOBs with a total of 643,000 square feet for approximately $169,000, plus closing costs, from an unaffiliated party.  These buildings are currently 100% leased to one tenant for a lease term of 15 years plus renewal options.  We funded this acquisition using cash on

 

5



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing in August 2009 described in Note 5 below and proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described in Note 6 below.

 

In October 2009, we acquired one senior living property for approximately $21,000, plus closing costs, from an unaffiliated party.  We leased this property to Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, and added this property to Five Star Lease No. 4, which has a current term expiring in 2017.  Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2011.  We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing in August 2009 described in Note 5 below and proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described in Note 6 below.

 

In October 2009, we agreed to acquire 10 senior living properties for approximately $97,250 from two unaffiliated parties.  We intend to lease these properties to Five Star.  We expect percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2011.  We expect to fund these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described in Note 6 below and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  The purchase of these properties is contingent upon completion of our diligence and other customary closing conditions. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase these properties.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $11,249 related to eight of our properties, including six skilled nursing facilities and one assisted living property leased to Five Star and one MOB leased entirely to a single tenant.  Two of these properties are classified as held for sale as described below.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $2,940 related to one of our assisted living properties classified as held for sale.

 

As of September 30, 2009, four of our properties are classified as held for sale.  These four properties are included in real estate properties on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and have a net carrying value of approximately $3,927 at September 30, 2009.  These properties are currently leased to Five Star.  On October 1, 2009, we sold one of these properties to an unaffiliated party for $500 and on November 1, 2009, we sold another one of these properties to an unaffiliated party for $1,350.  The two sold properties had been included in Five Star Lease No. 1 and Five Star Lease No. 2, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, pursuant to the terms of our existing leases with Five Star, we purchased $30,350 of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star, and, as a result, the annual rent payable to us by Five Star was increased by approximately $2,430.

 

Note 3.  Net Unrealized Gain on Investments

 

On September 30, 2009, we owned 1,000,000 common shares of HRP and 3,235,000 common shares of Five Star, which are carried at fair market value in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net unrealized gain on investments shown on our condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the difference between the quoted market prices of our HRP and Five Star shares on September 30, 2009 ($7.52 and $3.66 per share, respectively) and our weighted costs on the dates we acquired these shares ($6.50 and $2.85 per share, respectively).

 

6



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

Note 4.  Comprehensive Income

 

The following is a reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income

 

$

15,565

 

$

29,147

 

$

77,609

 

$

74,143

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gain / (loss) on investments

 

6,273

 

86

 

6,977

 

(999

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

21,838

 

$

29,233

 

$

84,586

 

$

73,144

 

 

Note 5.  Indebtedness

 

We have an unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on December 31, 2010.  Our revolving credit facility permits borrowings up to $550,000.  The annual interest payable for amounts drawn under the facility is LIBOR plus a premium. The weighted average interest rate payable on borrowings under this revolving credit facility was 1.1% and 4.5% at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  In addition to interest, we pay certain fees to maintain this credit facility and we amortize certain set up costs.  Our revolving credit facility is available for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes. As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, we had zero and $93,000 amounts outstanding under this credit facility, respectively, and $550,000 and $457,000 available under this credit facility, respectively.  Subject to certain conditions, this credit facility’s maturity date can be extended at our option to December 31, 2011 upon payment of a fee.

 

On August 4, 2009, a special purpose subsidiary of ours closed a $512,900 mortgage financing with the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA. This mortgage loan is secured by first liens on 28 senior living properties that we own and lease to Five Star with 5,618 living units / beds located in 16 states. We used the proceeds from this mortgage financing to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to purchase the remaining seven MOBs from HRP and to acquire 10 MOBs and one senior living property from unaffiliated parties as described in Note 2 above.  In connection with the FNMA transaction, we realigned our four leases with Five Star.  Lease No. 1 (which is comprised of four separate leases) now includes 79 properties (excluding one property sold subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described in Note 2 above), including independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2024.  Lease No. 2 now includes 49 properties (excluding one property sold subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described in Note 2 above), including independent living communities, assisted living communities, skilled nursing facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals, and expires in 2026.  Lease No. 3 now includes the 28 FNMA financed properties, including independent living communities and assisted living communities, and expires in 2028.  Lease No. 4 now includes 26 properties (including one property acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described in Note 2 above), including independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2017.  In connection with the lease realignment and the FNMA financing, we entered into a lease realignment agreement with Five Star, or the Lease Realignment Agreement.  Pursuant to the terms of the Lease Realignment Agreement, (1) the four leases, or the Leases, were reconfigured as described above, (2) we acquired certain personal property located at 28 properties in 16 states, or the Properties, from subsidiaries of Five Star and pledged that personal property to FNMA, (3) we purchased 3,200,000 shares, or the Shares, of Five Star common stock, $.01 par value per share, which represent approximately 9% of its total common stock outstanding, (4) Five Star assumed certain reporting and other operating obligations required by FNMA and (5) subsidiaries of Five Star pledged certain tangible and intangible personal property, such as accounts receivable and contract rights, located at, or arising from the operations of, the Properties to secure certain obligations to us and arising under the FNMA loan.  To compensate Five Star for its sale of personal property to us, its sale of the Shares to us, the pledge of Five Star’s intangible assets and for the services and obligations that Five Star has assumed, (1) we reduced the annual rent payable to us under Lease No. 2 by $2,000 per year for the term of that Lease; (2) we paid Five Star $18,600; and (3) we reimbursed Five Star for its out of

 

7



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

pocket expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and closing of this transaction.  Five Star has granted certain registration rights to us with regard to the Shares and our future transfer of the Shares are subject to certain restrictions. For more information about this FNMA financing and the agreement we entered with Five Star to facilitate this financing, please see Part II, Item 5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

Note 6.  Shareholders’ Equity

 

In September 2009, we issued 6.9 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of approximately $127,160.  We used a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to acquire the 10 MOBs and one senior living property from unaffiliated parties as described in Note 2 above.  We intend to use the balance of these proceeds for general business purposes, including funding pending acquisitions and for possible future acquisitions.

 

On August 14, 2009, we paid a $0.36 per share, or $43,400, distribution to our common shareholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  On October 5, 2009, we declared a distribution of $0.36 per share, or $45,856, to be paid to common shareholders of record on October 15, 2009, with respect to our results for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. We expect to pay this distribution on or about November 17, 2009.

 

On September 17, 2009, pursuant to our incentive share award plan, we granted 63,450 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $19.36 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that day, to our officers and certain employees of our manager, RMR.  We made these grants pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Note 7.  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

The table below presents certain of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2009 categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset or liability.

 

Description

 

Total

 

Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable

Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets held for sale (1)

 

$

3,927

 

$

 

$

3,927

 

$

 

Long-lived assets held and used (2)

 

 

16,857

 

 

 

 

16,857

 

 

 

Investments in available for sale securities (3)

 

19,360

 

19,360

 

 

 

Senior notes (4)

 

322,543

 

 

322,543

 

 

 


(1) Assets held for sale consist of four of our properties that we expect to sell that are reported at fair value.  We used offers to purchase the properties made by third parties or comparable sales transactions (level 2 inputs) to determine fair value of these properties.  As of September 30, 2009, the net carrying value of these properties was approximately $3,927 and we recorded an impairment charge of $1,621 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to two of these properties.  We have recorded cumulative impairments of approximately $9,953 to these properties in order to reduce their carrying value to fair value.

 

(2) Long-lived assets held and used consist of six of our properties with a carrying amount of $26,485 that were written down to their fair value of $16,857, resulting in an impairment charge of $9,628, which was included in earnings for the period.  We used broker information and comparable sales transactions (level 2 inputs) to determine fair value of these properties.

 

(3) Our investments in available for sale securities include our 1,000,000 common shares of HRP and 3,235,000 common shares of Five Star. The fair values of these shares are based on quoted prices in active markets (level 1 inputs).

 

8



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

(4) We estimate the fair values of our senior notes using as average of the bid and ask price of our two issues of senior notes at the balance sheet date (level 2 inputs). As of September 30, 2009, the historic book value of our senior notes was $322,124.

 

In addition to the assets and liabilities described in the above table, our additional financial instruments include rents receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, secured and unsecured debt and other liabilities. The fair values of these additional financial instruments approximate their carrying values at September 30, 2009 based upon their liquidity, short term maturity, variable rate pricing or our estimate of fair value using discounted cash flows analyses and prevailing interest rates.

 

Note 8. Segment Reporting

 

We have two reportable operating segments: (i) short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents and (ii) properties where medical related activities occur but where residential overnight stays or dining services are not provided, or MOBs.  Properties in the short term and long term residential care facilities segment include independent living facilities, assisted living facilities, skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation hospitals.  Properties in the MOB segment include medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings.  The “All Other” category in the following table includes amounts related to corporate business activities and the operating results of certain properties that offer fitness, wellness and spa services to members.  Prior to June 2008, our only operating segments were short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents and properties that offer fitness, wellness and spa services to members included in the “All Other” category.

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOB

 

All Other

 

Consolidated

 

Rental income

 

$

54,401

 

$

13,706

 

$

3,903

 

$

72,010

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

355

 

355

 

Total revenues

 

54,401

 

13,706

 

4,258

 

72,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

4,112

 

 

4,112

 

Interest expense

 

7,475

 

185

 

8,289

 

15,949

 

Depreciation expense

 

15,348

 

3,419

 

922

 

19,689

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

517

 

 

517

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

5,284

 

5,284

 

Impairment of assets

 

3,784

 

7,465

 

 

11,249

 

Total expenses

 

26,607

 

15,698

 

14,495

 

56,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

27,794

 

$

(1,992

)

$

(10,237

)

$

15,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,866,832

 

$

746,218

 

$

341,986

 

$

2,955,036

 

 

9



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOB

 

All Other

 

Consolidated

 

Rental income

 

$

51,434

 

$

4,767

 

$

2,643

 

$

58,844

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

829

 

829

 

Total revenues

 

51,434

 

4,767

 

3,472

 

59,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

1,024

 

 

1,024

 

Interest expense

 

1,243

 

173

 

8,190

 

9,606

 

Depreciation expense

 

14,025

 

1,181

 

653

 

15,859

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

4,303

 

4,303

 

Total expenses

 

15,268

 

2,378

 

13,146

 

30,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before gain on sale of properties

 

36,166

 

2,389

 

(9,674

)

28,881

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

266

 

 

 

266

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

36,432

 

$

2,389

 

$

(9,674

)

$

29,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,856,097

 

$

262,525

 

$

230,420

 

$

2,349,042

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOB

 

All Other

 

Consolidated

 

Rental income

 

$

162,920

 

$

35,157

 

$

11,708

 

$

209,785

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

750

 

750

 

Total revenues

 

162,920

 

35,157

 

12,458

 

210,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

10,286

 

 

10,286

 

Interest expense

 

11,544

 

560

 

25,328

 

37,432

 

Depreciation expense

 

45,203

 

8,743

 

2,767

 

56,713

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

1,911

 

 

1,911

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

15,335

 

15,335

 

Impairment of assets

 

3,784

 

7,465

 

 

11,249

 

Total expenses

 

60,531

 

28,965

 

43,430

 

132,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

102,389

 

$

6,192

 

$

(30,972

)

$

77,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,866,832

 

$

746,218

 

$

341,986

 

$

2,955,036

 

 

10



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOB

 

All Other

 

Consolidated

 

Rental income

 

$

149,687

 

$

5,000

 

$

5,904

 

$

160,591

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

2,025

 

2,025

 

Total revenues

 

149,687

 

5,000

 

7,929

 

162,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

1,124

 

 

1,124

 

Interest expense

 

3,909

 

173

 

24,852

 

28,934

 

Depreciation expense

 

40,541

 

1,275

 

1,419

 

43,235

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

12,506

 

12,506

 

Impairment of assets

 

2,940

 

 

 

2,940

 

Total expenses

 

47,390

 

2,572

 

38,777

 

88,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before gain on sale of properties

 

102,297

 

2,428

 

(30,848

)

73,877

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

266

 

 

 

266

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

102,563

 

$

2,428

 

$

(30,848

)

$

74,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,856,097

 

$

262,525

 

$

230,420

 

$

2,349,042

 

 

Note 9. Significant Tenant

 

Five Star is the lessee of 59% of our investments, at cost, as of September 30, 2009.  The following tables present summary financial information for Five Star for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, as reported in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Summary Financial Information of Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Operations

 

2009

 

2008

 

Total revenues

 

$

297,208

 

$

280,619

 

Operating income

 

1,392

 

2,957

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

4,362

 

(1,587

)

Net income (loss)

 

4,108

 

(2,250

)

 

11



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Total revenues

 

$

887,731

 

$

808,006

 

Operating income

 

9,020

 

16,495

 

Income from continuing operations

 

38,569

 

7,177

 

Net income

 

38,058

 

2,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

32,509

 

44,593

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

 

611

 

(1,136

)

Cash used in investing activities

 

(11,036

)

(31,842

)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(11,790

)

(2,642

)

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

10,294

 

8,973

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

16,138

 

30,999

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

26,432

 

39,972

 

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

Financial Position

 

2009

 

2008

 

Current assets

 

$

195,763

 

$

131,424

 

Non-current assets

 

223,825

 

258,096

 

Total indebtedness

 

103,725

 

139,125

 

Current liabilities

 

180,054

 

127,492

 

Non-current liabilities

 

101,199

 

175,824

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

138,335

 

86,204

 

 

The summary financial information of Five Star is presented to comply with applicable accounting regulations of the SEC.  References in these financial statements to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Five Star are included as textual references only, and the information in Five Star’s Quarterly Report is not incorporated by reference into these financial statements.

 

Five Star is our former subsidiary and both we and Five Star have management contracts with RMR.  For information about our dealings with Five Star and RMR and about the risks which may arise as a result of these related person transactions, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, especially the section titled “Risk Factors”.

 

Note 10.  Pro Forma Information

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we purchased 17 MOBs for approximately $313,565, sold one MOB for $100 and, pursuant to the terms of our existing leases with Five Star, we purchased $6,114 of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we purchased 20 MOBs for approximately $383,585, sold two MOBs for $3,190 and, pursuant to the terms of our existing leases with Five Star, we purchased $30,350 of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $11,249 related to eight properties.  In August 2009, we closed on a $512,900 mortgage financing with FNMA, acquired $8,497 of personal property at the FNMA leased properties, acquired 3.2 million shares of Five Star common stock, reduced the annual rent payable to us under Five Star Lease No. 2 by $2,000 per year for the term of that Lease and incurred $11,815 of deferred financing fees related to this mortgage financing.  During 2008, we purchased 30

 

12



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise stated)

 

senior living properties, four wellness centers and 38 MOBs for an aggregate of $842,900; we purchased $69,400 of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star; we repaid in full a mortgage loan on one of our properties for $12,600 in April 2008; we assumed $61,300 of mortgage debt in conjunction with our 2008 acquisitions; we recorded an impairment charge on four of our properties for $8,380; and we sold three assisted living facilities to Five Star for $21,350 and realized a gain on sale of approximately $266 in July 2008.  During 2009 and 2008, we also issued 12,704 and 25,759 of our common shares, respectively.  The following table presents our pro forma results of operations as if all of these acquisitions, dispositions and financing transactions were completed on January 1, 2008.  This pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor does it represent the results of operations for any future period.  Differences could result from, but are not limited to, additional property sales or investments, changes in interest rates and changes in our debt or equity capital structure.

 

 

 

Pro Forma Results

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Total revenues

 

$

77,985

 

$

77,891

 

$

233,224

 

$

233,408

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

$

15,798

 

$

10,577

 

$

69,769

 

$

65,533

 

Net income

 

$

15,798

 

$

10,843

 

$

69,769

 

$

65,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per common share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.51

 

Net income

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.52

 

 

Note 11.  Affiliates Insurance Company

 

As of September 30, 2009, we have invested $5,110 in Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, an insurance company, that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC which has a current carrying value of $4,977.  This investment is included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Although we own less than 20% of AIC, we use the equity method to account for our investment in AIC because we believe that we have significant influence over AIC since each of our trustees is a director of AIC and since we expect to procure some of our insurance from AIC.  Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings from AIC in our consolidated statements of income.  For the three and nine month periods, our share of AIC’s net losses totaled $23 and $133, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of income.  If we determine there is an “other than temporary” decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings.  In evaluating the fair value of this investment, we consider, among other things, the assets and liabilities held by AIC, AIC’s overall financial condition and earning trends, and the financial condition and prospects for the insurance industry generally.  Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we invested an additional $24 in order to fund our share of formation and licensing costs for AIC.

 

13



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW

 

The following tables present an overview of our portfolio (dollars in thousands except per unit/square foot):

 

(As of September 30, 2009)

 

Number of
Properties

 

Number of
Units/Beds or
Square Feet

 

Investment
Carrying Value 
(1)

 

% of
Investment

 

Annualized
Current Rent

 

% of
Annualized
Current
Rent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facility Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent living communities (2)

 

43

 

11,524

 

$

1,119,530

 

35.1%

 

$

109,878

 

34.2%

 

Assisted living facilities (2)

 

120

 

8,472

 

910,129

 

28.4%

 

84,822

 

26.4%

 

Skilled nursing facilities (2)

 

58

 

5,844

 

228,536

 

7.1%

 

20,413

 

6.4%

 

Rehabilitation hospitals

 

2

 

364

 

61,025

 

1.9%

 

9,648

 

3.0%

 

Wellness centers

 

10

 

812,000

 sq. ft.

180,017

 

5.6%

 

17,069

 

5.3%

 

MOBs

 

56

 

2,867,862

 sq. ft.

702,307

 

21.9%

 

79,124

 

24.7%

 

Total

 

289

 

 

 

$

3,201,544

 

100.0%

 

$

320,954

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant / Operator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star (Lease No. 1) (3)

 

80

 

5,919

 

$

533,304

 

16.7%

 

$

45,273

 

14.1%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 2) (3)

 

50

 

6,106

 

502,738

 

15.7%

 

49,294

 

15.4%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 3) (3)

 

28

 

5,618

 

617,161

 

19.3%

 

61,564

 

19.2%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 4) (3)

 

25

 

2,461

 

230,636

 

7.2%

 

21,144

 

6.6%

 

Sunrise / Marriott (4)

 

14

 

4,091

 

325,165

 

10.2%

 

32,416

 

10.1%

 

Brookdale

 

18

 

894

 

61,122

 

1.9%

 

8,173

 

2.5%

 

6 private companies (combined)

 

8

 

1,115

 

49,094

 

1.5%

 

6,897

 

2.1%

 

Wellness centers

 

10

 

812,000

 sq. ft

180,017

 

5.6%

 

17,069

 

5.3%

 

Multi-tenant MOBs

 

56

 

2,867,862

 sq. ft

702,307

 

21.9%

 

79,124

 

24.7%

 

Total

 

289

 

 

 

$

3,201,544

 

100.0%

 

$

320,954

 

100.0%

 

 

Tenant Operating Statistics (Quarter Ended June 30) (5)

 

 

 

Rent Coverage

 

Occupancy

 

Annualized Rental Income per Living Unit,
Bed or Square Foot 
(6)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Five Star (Lease No. 1) (3)

 

1.37x

 

1.23x

 

87%

 

88%

 

$

7,649

 

$

7,520

 

Five Star (Lease No. 2) (3) (7)

 

1.37x

 

1.44x

 

82%

 

84%

 

$

6,905

 

$

6,520

 

Five Star (Lease No. 3) (3)

 

1.52x

 

1.56x

 

89%

 

91%

 

$

10,958

 

$

10,670

 

Five Star (Lease No. 4) (3)

 

1.06x

 

1.38x

 

85%

 

90%

 

$

8,592

 

$

8,280

 

Sunrise / Marriott (4)

 

1.44x

 

1.43x

 

89%

 

90%

 

$

7,924

 

$

7,817

 

Brookdale

 

2.14x

 

2.19x

 

90%

 

91%

 

$

9,142

 

$

8,965

 

6 private companies (combined)

 

1.96x

 

1.92x

 

81%

 

83%

 

$

6,186

 

$

6,134

 

Wellness centers (8)

 

2.36x

 

2.37x

 

100%

 

100%

 

NA

 

NA

 

Multi-tenant MOBs (9)

 

NA

 

NA

 

98%

 

99%

 

$

28

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

Short and Long Term Residential Care Facilities
Percentage of Operating Revenue Sources

 

 

 

Private Pay (10)

 

Medicare

 

Medicaid

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star (Lease No. 1) (3)

 

60%

 

60%

 

14%

 

14%

 

26%

 

26%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 2) (3)

 

52%

 

51%

 

32%

 

32%

 

16%

 

17%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 3) (3)

 

87%

 

88%

 

12%

 

11%

 

1%

 

1%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 4) (3)

 

67%

 

69%

 

14%

 

14%

 

19%

 

17%

 

Sunrise / Marriott (4)

 

69%

 

81%

 

27%

 

16%

 

4%

 

3%

 

Brookdale

 

100%

 

99%

 

 

 

 

1%

 

6 private companies (combined)

 

24%

 

26%

 

24%

 

23%

 

52%

 

51%

 

 

14



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Tenant Operating Statistics (Six Months Ended June 30) (5)

 

 

 

Rent Coverage

 

Occupancy

 

Annualized Rental Income per Living Unit,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star (Lease No. 1) (3)

 

1.35x

 

1.34x

 

87%

 

88%

 

$

7,649

 

$

7,520

 

Five Star (Lease No. 2) (3) (7)

 

1.33x

 

1.47x

 

81%

 

85%

 

$

6,905

 

$

6,520

 

Five Star (Lease No. 3) (3)

 

1.58x

 

1.59x

 

89%

 

92%

 

$

10,958

 

$

10,670

 

Five Star (Lease No. 4) (3)

 

1.03x

 

1.43x

 

85%

 

90%

 

$

8,592

 

$

8,280

 

Sunrise / Marriott (4)

 

1.45x

 

1.52x

 

90%

 

91%

 

$

7,924

 

$

7,817

 

Brookdale

 

2.18x

 

2.21x

 

91%

 

91%

 

$

9,142

 

$

8,965

 

6 private companies (combined)

 

1.89x

 

2.08x

 

81%

 

85%

 

$

6,186

 

$

6,134

 

Wellness centers (8)

 

1.86x

 

1.99x

 

100%

 

100%

 

NA

 

NA

 

Multi-tenant MOBs (9)

 

NA

 

NA

 

98%

 

99%

 

$

28

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

Short and Long Term Residential Care Facilities

 

 

 

Percentage of Operating Revenue Sources

 

 

 

Private Pay (10)

 

Medicare

 

Medicaid

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star (Lease No. 1) (3)

 

49%

 

50%

 

18%

 

18%

 

33%

 

32%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 2) (3)

 

50%

 

51%

 

33%

 

34%

 

17%

 

16%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 3) (3)

 

86%

 

88%

 

13%

 

11%

 

1%

 

1%

 

Five Star (Lease No. 4) (3)

 

68%

 

69%

 

13%

 

4%

 

19%

 

17%

 

Sunrise / Marriott (4)

 

67%

 

67%

 

29%

 

29%

 

4%

 

4%

 

Brookdale

 

100%

 

99%

 

 

 

 

1%

 

6 private companies (combined)

 

23%

 

27%

 

25%

 

24%

 

52%

 

49%

 

 


(1)          Amounts are before depreciation, but after impairment write downs, if any.

(2)          Properties are categorized by the type of living units / beds which constitute a majority of the living units / beds at the property.

(3)          On August 4, 2009, in connection with the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, transaction, we realigned our four leases with Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star.  The data presented reflects this realignment.

(4)          Marriott International, Inc. guarantees this lease.

(5)          All tenant operating data presented are based upon the operating results provided by our tenants for the indicated quarterly or six month periods, or the most recent prior period for which tenant operating results are available to us. Rent coverage is calculated as operating cash flow from our tenants’ operations of our properties, before subordinated charges, divided by minimum rents payable to us.  We have not independently verified our tenants’ operating data.  The table excludes data for periods prior to our ownership of some of these properties.

(6)          Represents annualized rent by lease divided by the number of living units, beds or square feet leased at September 30, 2009 and 2008.

(7)          Annualized rental income per living unit, bed or square foot excludes the two rehabilitation hospitals because these properties have extensive clinic space for services to both overnight patients and patients who receive treatment and do not stay overnight, and these properties are not comparable to residential senior living properties.

(8)          Annualized rental income per living unit, bed or square foot excludes the wellness centers because these properties have extensive indoor and outdoor recreation space which is not comparable to properties where rent is based on interior space only.

(9)          Our medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory building, or MOB, leases include both triple net leases where, in addition to paying fixed rents, the tenants assume the obligation to operate and maintain the properties at their expense and net and modified leases where we are responsible to operate and maintain the properties and we charge tenants for some or all of the property operating costs.  A minority of our MOB leases are so-called “full-service” leases where we receive fixed rent from our tenants and no reimbursement for our property operating costs.

(10)    Private pay excludes revenues from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

 

15



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

The following tables set forth information regarding lease expirations as of September 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Annualized Rent

 

Percent of
Total

 

Cumulative
Percentage
of
Annualized

 

Year

 

Short and Long
Term Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOBs

 

Wellness
Centers

 

Total

 

Annualized
Current Rent
Expiring

 

Current
Rent
Expiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

$

 

$

997

 

$

 

$

997

 

0.3%

 

0.3%

 

2010

 

1,333

 

2,392

 

 

3,725

 

1.2%

 

1.5%

 

2011

 

 

2,047

 

 

2,047

 

0.6%

 

2.1%

 

2012

 

 

5,951

 

 

5,951

 

1.9%

 

4.0%

 

2013

 

32,416

 

3,658

 

 

36,074

 

11.2%

 

15.2%

 

2014

 

 

6,167

 

 

6,167

 

1.9%

 

17.1%

 

2015

 

2,072

 

5,324

 

 

7,396

 

2.3%

 

19.4%

 

2016

 

2,888

 

6,760

 

 

9,648

 

3.0%

 

22.4%

 

2017

 

29,317

 

1,308

 

 

30,625

 

9.5%

 

31.9%

 

2018

 

 

1,896

 

 

1,896

 

0.6%

 

32.5%

 

2019 and after

 

156,735

 

42,624

 

17,069

 

216,428

 

67.5%

 

100.0%

 

Total

 

$

224,761

 

$

79,124

 

$

17,069

 

$

320,954

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

Average remaining lease term for all properties (weighted by rent) 12.8 years

 

 

 

Number of Tenants

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Year

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities

 

MOBs

 

Wellness
Centers

 

Total

 

Percent of
Total Number
of Tenants
Expiring

 

Percentage
of Number
of Tenants
Expiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

15

 

 

15

 

6.8%

 

6.8%

 

2010

 

1

 

23

 

 

24

 

10.9%

 

17.7%

 

2011

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

10.0%

 

27.7%

 

2012

 

 

38

 

 

38

 

17.2%

 

44.9%

 

2013

 

1

 

21

 

 

22

 

10.0%

 

54.9%

 

2014

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

10.0%

 

64.9%

 

2015

 

2

 

18

 

 

20

 

9.0%

 

73.9%

 

2016

 

2

 

18

 

 

20

 

9.0%

 

82.9%

 

2017

 

2

 

12

 

 

14

 

6.3%

 

89.2%

 

2018

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

2.7%

 

91.9%

 

2019 and after

 

4

 

12

 

2

 

18

 

8.1%

 

100.0%

 

Total

 

12

 

207

 

2

 

221

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

16



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Number of Living Units or Beds or Square Feet with Leases Expiring

 

Year

 

Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care
Facilities
(Units/Beds)

 

Percent
of Total
Living
Units or
Beds
Expiring

 

Cumulative
Percentage
of Total
Living
Units or
Beds
Expiring

 

MOBs
(Square
Feet)

 

Wellness
Centers
(Square
Feet)

 

Total
Square
Feet

 

Percent
of Total
Square
Feet
Expiring

 

Cumulative
Percent of
Total
Square
Feet
Expiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

26,716

 

 

26,716

 

0.7%

 

0.7%

 

2010

 

140

 

0.5%

 

0.5%

 

73,408

 

 

73,408

 

2.0%

 

2.7%

 

2011

 

 

0.0%

 

0.5%

 

63,458

 

 

63,458

 

1.7%

 

4.4%

 

2012

 

 

0.0%

 

0.5%

 

296,708

 

 

296,708

 

8.2%

 

12.6%

 

2013

 

4,091

 

15.6%

 

16.1%

 

143,974

 

 

143,974

 

4.0%

 

16.6%

 

2014

 

 

0.0%

 

16.1%

 

157,987

 

 

157,987

 

4.4%

 

21.0%

 

2015

 

283

 

1.1%

 

17.2%

 

232,520

 

 

232,520

 

6.4%

 

27.4%

 

2016

 

517

 

2.0%

 

19.2%

 

328,525

 

 

328,525

 

9.1%

 

36.5%

 

2017

 

3,355

 

12.8%

 

32.0%

 

32,895

 

 

32,895

 

0.9%

 

37.4%

 

2018

 

 

0.0%

 

32.0%

 

48,174

 

 

48,174

 

1.3%

 

38.7%

 

2019 and after

 

17,818

 

68.0%

 

100.0%

 

1,413,562

 

812,000

 

2,225,562

 

61.3%

 

100.0%

 

Total

 

26,204

 

100.0%

 

 

 

2,817,927

 

812,000

 

3,629,927

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

72,010

 

$

58,844

 

$

13,166

 

22.4%

 

Interest and other income

 

355

 

829

 

(474

)

(57.2)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

4,112

 

1,024

 

3,088

 

301.6%

 

Interest expense

 

15,949

 

9,606

 

6,343

 

66.0%

 

Depreciation expense

 

19,689

 

15,859

 

3,830

 

24.2%

 

Acquisition costs

 

517

 

 

517

 

 

General and administrative

 

5,284

 

4,303

 

981

 

22.8%

 

Impairment of assets

 

11,249

 

 

11,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

15,565

 

28,881

 

(13,316

)

(46.1)%

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

 

266

 

(266

)

 

Net income

 

$

15,565

 

$

29,147

 

$

13,582

 

(46.6)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

121,665

 

114,493

 

7,172

 

6.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.25

 

$

(0.12

)

(48.0)%

 

Net income per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.25

 

$

(0.12

)

(48.0)%

 

 

Rental income increased because of rents earned from our real estate acquisitions since October 1, 2008, including $13.7 million of rental income in the third quarter of 2009 due to our acquisition of MOBs since June 2008.  Interest and other income decreased as a result of lower levels of investable cash and lower interest rates.

 

17



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

The increase in property operating expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 is theresult of our acquisition of MOBs since June 2008 and principally includes expenses related to real estate taxes, utilities, cleaning costs and property management fees paid to Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR.

 

Interest expense increased because of interest payments on our $512.9 million mortgage financing entered in August 2009 with a weighted average interest rate of 6.59%, the amortization of $11.8 million of deferred financing fees incurred in connection with this mortgage financing and greater amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility offset by lower interest rates. Our weighted average balance outstanding and interest rate under our revolving credit facility was $90.4 million and 1.1%, and $32.2 million and 4.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Interest expense also increased due to $61.3 million of debt assumed in connection with our third quarter 2008 acquisitions.

 

Depreciation expense for the third quarter of 2009 increased because of acquisitions since October 1, 2008. Commencing January 1, 2009, acquisition costs are expensed under the Business Combinations Topic of The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or the Codification.  General and administrative expenses increased in 2009 principally due to our acquisitions since October 1, 2008.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $11.2 million related to eight properties, including six skilled nursing facilities, one assisted living property and one MOB.

 

On July 1, 2008, we sold three assisted living facilities for net proceeds of $21.4 million.  The carrying value of these properties at the time of sale was $21.1 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $266,000.

 

Net income per share decreased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above and the effect of an increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding resulting from our issuance of common shares in February and September 2009.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

209,785

 

$

160,591

 

$

49,194

 

30.6%

 

Interest and other income

 

750

 

2,025

 

(1,275

)

(63.0)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

10,286

 

1,124

 

9,162

 

815.1%

 

Interest expense

 

37,432

 

28,934

 

8,498

 

29.4%

 

Depreciation expense

 

56,713

 

43,235

 

13,478

 

31.2%

 

Acquisition costs

 

1,911

 

 

1,911

 

 

General and administrative

 

15,335

 

12,506

 

2,829

 

22.6%

 

Impairment of assets

 

11,249

 

2,940

 

8,309

 

282.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties

 

77,609

 

73,877

 

3,732

 

5.1%

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

 

266

 

(266

)

 

Net income

 

$

77,609

 

$

74,143

 

$

3,466

 

4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

120,005

 

102,004

 

18,001

 

17.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sale of properties per share

 

$

0.65

 

$

0.72

 

$

(0.07

)

(9.7)%

 

Net income per share

 

$

0.65

 

$

0.73

 

$

(0.08

)

(11.0)%

 

 

18



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Rental income increased because of rents earned from our real estate acquisitions since October 1, 2008, including $35.2 million of rental income in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to our acquisition of MOBs since June 2008, partially offset by a reduction in rental income resulting from the sale of three properties during the third quarter of 2008.  Interest and other income decreased as a result of lower levels of investable cash and lower interest rates.

 

The increase in property operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is the result of our acquisition of MOBs since June 2008 and principally includes expenses related to real estate taxes, utilities, cleaning costs and property management fees paid to RMR.

 

Interest expense increased because of interest payments on our $512.9 million mortgage financing entered in August 2009 with a weighted average interest rate of 6.59%, the amortization of $11.8 million of deferred financing fees incurred in connection with this mortgage financing and greater amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility offset by lower interest rates. Our weighted average balance outstanding and interest rate under our revolving credit facility was $169.2 million and 1.3%, and $48.2 million and 3.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Interest expense also increased due to $61.3 million of debt assumed in connection with our third quarter 2008 acquisitions.

 

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased because of acquisitions since October 1, 2008. Commencing January 1, 2009, acquisition costs are expensed under the Business Combinations Topic of the Codification.  General and administrative expenses increased in 2009 principally due to our acquisitions since October 1, 2008.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $11.2 million related to eight properties, including six skilled nursing facilities, one assisted living property and one MOB.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $2.9 million related to one assisted living property.

 

On July 1, 2008, we sold three assisted living facilities for net proceeds of $21.4 million.  The carrying value of these properties at the time of sale was $21.1 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $266,000.

 

Net income per share decreased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above and the effect of an increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding resulting from our issuance of common shares in February and June 2008 and February and September 2009.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our principal source of funds to pay operating expenses, debt service and distributions to shareholders is rental income from our properties. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses and debt service and pay distributions on our shares for the foreseeable future. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to:

 

·                  maintain or improve the occupancy of, and the current rent rates at, our properties;

 

·                  control operating cost increases at our properties; and

 

·                  purchase additional properties which produce positive cash flows from operations.

 

19



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Our Operating Liquidity and Resources

 

We generally receive minimum rents monthly or quarterly from our tenants and we receive percentage rents monthly, quarterly or annually. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we generated $160.5 million of cash from operations and at September 30, 2009, we had $72.5 million of cash and cash equivalents.

 

Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources

 

In order to fund acquisitions and to accommodate cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipts of rents and our need or desire to pay operating expenses and distributions to our shareholders, we maintain a revolving credit facility with a group of institutional lenders. This revolving credit facility permits us to borrow up to $550.0 million.  Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are unsecured.  We may borrow, repay and reborrow funds until maturity. No principal repayment is due until maturity.  We pay interest on borrowings under the revolving credit facility at LIBOR plus a premium.  This facility matures in December 2010. Subject to certain conditions, this credit facility’s maturity date can be extended at our option to December 31, 2011 upon payment of a fee.

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT Properties Trust, or HRP, for a total purchase price of $565.0 million.  As of September 1, 2009, we completed these transactions with HRP.  We currently continue to own 45 of these properties, acquired for a total purchase price of approximately $558.2 million.  One property with a value of approximately $3.0 million is no longer subject to a purchase agreement and we sold two properties during 2009.  For more information concerning these purchases please see Notes 2 and 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements above and the subsection titled “Related Persons Transactions” below.

 

In February and September 2009, we issued 5.9 and 6.9 million common shares in public offerings, raising net proceeds of approximately $96.8 million and $127.2 million, respectively.  We used the net proceeds from these offerings to repay borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility, to fund the real estate acquisitions described above and below and for general business purposes.  We intend to use the balance of the net proceeds from the September offering for general business purposes, including funding pending acquisitions and for possible future acquisitions.

 

On August 4, 2009, we closed a $512.9 million mortgage financing with FNMA. This mortgage loan is secured by first liens on 28 senior living properties leased to Five Star. We used the proceeds from this mortgage financing to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to purchase the remaining seven MOBs from HRP and to acquire the 10 MOBs and one senior living property from unaffiliated parties as described below.  In connection with the FNMA transaction, we realigned our leases with Five Star, we purchased property and securities from Five Star and we reduced the rent payable by Five Star to us and Five Star assumed certain obligations to FNMA.  For more information about the changes in our relationship with Five Star resulting from the FNMA transaction, please see Notes 2 and 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements above and the subsection titled “Related Persons Transactions” below.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we purchased $30.4 million of improvements made to our properties that are leased to Five Star.  We used cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund these purchases.  As a result of this purchase, the annual rent payable to us by Five Star increased by approximately $2.4 million.

 

At September 30, 2009, we had $72.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $550.0 million available under our revolving credit facility.  We expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund future working

 

20



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

capital requirements, property acquisitions and expenditures related to the repair, maintenance or renovation of our properties.

 

When significant amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility or as the maturity dates of our revolving credit facility and term debts approach, we will explore alternatives for the repayment of amounts due.  Such alternatives may include incurring additional debt and issuing new equity securities.  We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.

 

Recent capital markets conditions have been challenging.  The availability and cost of credit have been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid debt markets and wide credit rate spreads, and equity markets have been extremely volatile.  While we believe we will have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or that our cost of any future financings will be reasonable.  If current market conditions continue or worsen, one or more lenders under our revolving credit facility may be unable or unwilling to fund advances which we request, our lenders may be unable or unwilling to renew our credit facilities and we may not be able to access additional capital.  Our ability to continue to access capital could be impacted by various factors, including general market conditions and the continuing recession in the U.S. economy, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, the market price of our capital stock and the financial performance of our tenants.  Also, the current market conditions have led to materially increased credit spreads which, if they continue, may result in material increases in the interest costs under our floating rate debts and our fixed rate debts when we refinance or when we incur new debt.  These interest cost increases could have a material and adverse impact on our results of operations and financial conditions.

 

On February 13, 2009, we paid a $0.35 per common share, or $40.1 million, quarterly distribution to our common shareholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  On May 15, 2009, we paid a $0.35 per common share, or $42.2 million, quarterly distribution to our common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  On August 14, 2009, we paid a $0.36 per common share, or $43.4 million, quarterly distribution to our common shareholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  On October 5, 2009, we declared a quarterly distribution of $0.36 per common share, or $45.9 million, to be paid to our common shareholders of record on October 15, 2009 with respect to our results for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. We expect to pay this quarterly distribution on or about November 17, 2009, using cash on hand and, if necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

On September 30, 2009, we acquired 10 MOBs with a total of 643,000 square feet for approximately $169.0 million, plus closing costs, from an unaffiliated party for initial cash rent of $15.0 million per year.  These buildings are currently 100% leased to one tenant for a lease term of 15 years plus renewal options.  We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing in August 2009 described above and proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described above.

 

On October 1, 2009, we acquired one senior living property for approximately $21.0 million, plus closing costs, from an unaffiliated party.  We leased this property to Five Star and added this property to Five Star Lease No. 4, which has a current term expiring in 2017, for initial rent of approximately $1.8 million per year.  Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2011.  We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing in August 2009 described above and proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described above.

 

In October 2009, we agreed to acquire 10 senior living properties for approximately $97.3 million from two unaffiliated parties.  We intend to lease these properties to Five Star and expect initial rent to be approximately $8.5 million per year.  We expect percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2011.  We expect to fund these acquisitions using cash on hand,

 

21



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described above and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  The purchase of these properties is contingent upon completion of our diligence and other customary closing conditions. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase these properties.

 

As of November 4, 2009, we have no off balance sheet arrangements, commercial paper, derivatives, swaps, hedges, joint ventures or partnerships.

 

Debt Covenants

 

Our principal debt obligations at September 30, 2009, were our unsecured revolving credit facility, two public issues of unsecured senior notes totaling $322.5 million and $647.1 million of mortgages secured by 61 of our properties.  Our senior notes are governed by an indenture.  The indenture for our unsecured senior notes and related supplements and our revolving credit facility contain a number of covenants which restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and generally require us to maintain certain other financial ratios. As of September 30, 2009, we believe we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our indenture and related supplements, our revolving credit facility and our other debt obligations.

 

None of our indentures and related supplements, our revolving credit facility or our other debt obligations contains provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings.  However, in certain circumstances, our revolving credit facility uses our senior debt rating to determine the fees and the interest rate payable.

 

Our public debt indenture and related supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of $10.0 million or more.  Similarly, our revolving credit facility contains a cross default provision to any other debts of $25.0 million or more that are recourse debts and to any other debts of $75.0 million or more that are non-recourse debts.

 

Related Persons Transactions

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRP for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million.  As of September 1, 2009, we completed these transactions with HRP.  During 2009, we acquired 10 of these MOBs containing 617,000 square feet for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $214.6 million, plus closing costs.  We recorded intangible lease assets of $19.3 million and intangible lease liabilities of $3.6 million for these MOBs acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  One of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to our purchase agreement.  At the request of a tenant for two properties subject to a multi-property lease, in May and September 2009 we sold two of our MOB properties for approximately $3.2 million, which was their approximate net book value, to two unaffiliated parties.  We now own 45 of these properties containing 2.1 million square feet for an aggregate cost of approximately $558.2 million, plus closing costs.  We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from a mortgage financing, proceeds from equity issuances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming three mortgage loans, on two properties, totaling $10.8 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2018.  As of September 30, 2009, the MOBs that we acquired from HRP and continue to own were 98% leased to approximately 200 tenants for an average lease term of 9.2 years.

 

HRP was formerly our parent.  We were spun off to HRP’s shareholders in 1999 and, at the time of this spin off, we and HRP entered into a transaction agreement which, among other things, prohibited

 

22



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

us from purchasing MOBs.  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the purchase agreements described above, we and HRP entered into an amendment to that transaction agreement, or the first amendment agreement, to permit us, rather than HRP, to invest in medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory buildings.  The first amendment agreement is subject, in the case of mixed use buildings, to HRP’s retaining the right to invest in any mixed use building for which the rentable square footage is less than 50% medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory use.  Also, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the purchase agreements, we entered into a right of first refusal agreement under which we were granted a right of first refusal to purchase up to 45 additional identified properties (containing approximately 4.6 million square feet of rental space) HRP owns which are leased to tenants in medical related businesses in the event HRP determines to sell such properties or in the event of an indirect sale as a result of HRP’s change of control or a change of control of HRP’s subsidiary which owns such properties.

 

Both we and HRP are managed by RMR; Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy own RMR and are Managing Trustees of both us and HRP; and Frederick Zeytoonjian is an Independent Trustee of both us and HRP.  Because of these relationships, the terms of our agreements entered in 2008 with HRP were negotiated and approved by special committees of our and HRP’s boards composed of trustees of each company who are not trustees of both companies. For more information about the terms of the purchase agreements, the first amendment agreement and the right of first refusal agreement between us and HRP, please read these agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008, copies of which are available at the SEC website: www.sec.gov.

 

Five Star is our largest tenant and is our former subsidiary.  In addition to being our manager, RMR also provides management services to Five Star.  One of our trustees, Barry Portnoy, is currently a Managing Director of Five Star.  Because of these and other relationships we and Five Star may be considered related persons.  As of September 30, 2009, we leased 181 senior living communities and two rehabilitation hospitals to Five Star for total annual minimum rent of $173.7 million.  Because of the relationships between us and Five Star, all of our transactions with Five Star are separately approved by our Independent Trustees and Five Star’s Independent Directors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, pursuant to the terms of our existing leases with Five Star, we purchased $30.4 million of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star, and, as a result, the annual rent payable to us by Five Star was increased by approximately $2.4 million.

 

On August 4, 2009, we closed a $512.9 million mortgage financing with FNMA. This mortgage loan is secured by first liens on 28 senior living properties that we own and lease to Five Star with 5,618 living units / beds located in 16 states. We used the proceeds from this mortgage financing to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to purchase the remaining seven MOBs from HRP and to acquire 10 MOBs and one senior living property from unaffiliated parties.   In connection with the FNMA transaction, we realigned our four leases with Five Star.  Lease No. 1 (which is comprised of four separate leases) now includes 79 properties (excluding one property sold subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described above), including independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2024.  Lease No. 2 now includes 49 properties (excluding one property sold subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described above), including independent living communities, assisted living communities, skilled nursing facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals, and expires in 2026.  Lease No. 3 now includes the 28 FNMA financed properties, including independent living communities and assisted living communities, and expires in 2028.  Lease No. 4 now includes 26 properties (including one property acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009 as described above and below), including independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2017.  In connection with the lease realignment and the FNMA financing, we entered into a lease realignment agreement with Five Star, or the Lease Realignment Agreement.  Pursuant to the terms of the Lease Realignment Agreement, (1) the four leases,

 

23



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

or the Leases, were reconfigured as described above, (2) we acquired certain personal property located at 28 properties in 16 states, or the Properties, from subsidiaries of Five Star and pledged that personal property to FNMA, (3) we purchased 3,200,000 shares, or the Shares, of Five Star common stock, $.01 par value per share, which represent approximately 9% of its total common stock outstanding, (4) Five Star assumed certain reporting and other operating obligations required by FNMA and (5) subsidiaries of Five Star pledged certain tangible and intangible personal property, such as accounts receivable and contract rights, located at, or arising from the operations of, the Properties to secure certain obligations to us and arising under the FNMA loan.  To compensate Five Star for its sale of personal property to us, its sale of the Shares to us, the pledge of Five Star’s intangible assets and for the services and obligations that Five Star has assumed, (1) we reduced the annual rent payable to us under Lease No. 2 by $2.0 million per year for the term of that Lease; (2) we paid Five Star $18.6 million; and (3) we reimbursed Five Star for its out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and closing of this transaction.  Five Star has granted certain registration rights to us with regard to the Shares and our future transfer of the Shares are subject to certain restrictions.  The terms of the Lease Realignment Agreement described above were negotiated and approved by special committees of our Independent Trustees and Five Star’s Independent Directors, none of whom are trustees or directors of the other company.  Each special committee was represented by separate counsel.  For more information about this FNMA financing and the agreement we entered with Five Star to facilitate this financing, please see Part II, Item 5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

On October 1, 2009, we acquired one senior living property for approximately $21.0 million, plus closing costs, from an unaffiliated party.  We leased this property to Five Star and added this property to Five Star Lease No. 4, which has a current term expiring in 2017, for initial rent of approximately $1.8 million per year.  Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2011.  We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, proceeds from our mortgage financing in August 2009 described above and proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described above.

 

In October 2009, we agreed to acquire 10 senior living properties for approximately $97.3 million from two unaffiliated parties.  We intend to lease these properties to Five Star and expect initial rent to be approximately $8.5 million per year.  We expect percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2011.  We expect to fund these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from our equity offering in September 2009 described above and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  The purchase of these properties is contingent upon completion of our diligence and other customary closing conditions. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase these properties.

 

As of September 30, 2009, we have invested $5.1 million in Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, an insurance company, that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC which has a current carrying value of $5.0 million.

 

RMR continues to provide both business and property management services to us with fees calculated based upon our gross investments and gross MOB rents, respectively.  RMR is owned by our Managing Trustees, Barry and Adam Portnoy.  For more information about our dealings with our two Managing Trustees, RMR, Five Star, HRP and their affiliates and our investments in AIC and about the risks which may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, or the Annual Report, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, or the Quarterly Reports, the Other Items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our other filings made with the SEC, and in particular, the section captioned “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report, the sections captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Related Person Transactions” in the Annual Report, Quarterly Reports and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the section captioned “Related Person Transactions and Company Review of Such Transactions” in our Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2009, or our Proxy Statement, relating to our 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting.

 

24



 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates.  We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives.  Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is unchanged since December 31, 2008. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the future.

 

At September 30, 2009, our outstanding fixed rate debt included the following (dollars in thousands):

 

Debt

 

Principal
Balance

 

Annual
Interest Rate

 

Annual
Interest
Expense

 

Maturity

 

Interest
Payments Due

 

Unsecured senior notes

 

$

225,000

 

8.625%

 

$

19,406

 

2012

 

Semi-Annually

 

Unsecured senior notes

 

97,500

 

7.875%

 

7,678

 

2015

 

Semi-Annually

 

Mortgages(1)

 

307,760

 

6.710%

 

20,651

 

2019

 

Monthly

 

Mortgages

 

49,584

 

6.54%

 

3,243

 

2017

 

Monthly

 

Mortgages

 

32,678

 

6.97%

 

2,278

 

2012

 

Monthly

 

Mortgage

 

14,518

 

6.91%

 

1,003

 

2013

 

Monthly

 

Mortgages

 

11,647

 

6.11%

 

712

 

2013

 

Monthly

 

Mortgage

 

4,403

 

6.50%

 

286

 

2013

 

Monthly

 

Mortgage

 

4,005

 

7.31%

 

293

 

2022

 

Monthly

 

Mortgage

 

1,957

 

7.85%

 

154

 

2022

 

Monthly

 

Bonds

 

14,700

 

5.875%

 

864

 

2027

 

Semi-Annually

 

 

 

$

763,752

 

 

 

$

56,568

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Consists of fixed rate portion of our FNMA loan.

 

No principal payments are due under our unsecured notes or bonds until maturity. Our mortgages require principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules. Because these debts bear interest at a fixed rate, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our operating results.  However, if these debts are refinanced at interest rates which are 10% higher or lower than shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase or decrease by approximately $2.7 million.  Changes in market interest rates also affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt.  Based on the balances outstanding at September 30, 2009, and discounted cash flow analysis through the maturity date of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate 10% change in interest rates would change the fair value of those obligations by approximately $26.0 million.

 

We are allowed to make prepayments of our unsecured senior notes, in whole or in part, at par plus a premium, as defined.  Our mortgages contain provisions that allow us to make repayment at par plus premiums which are generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the mortgage holder.  Also, we occasionally have the opportunity to purchase our outstanding debt by open market purchases.  These prepayment rights may afford us the opportunity to mitigate the risk of refinancing at maturity.

 

25



 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)

 

Our unsecured revolving credit facility accrues interest at floating rates and matures on December 31, 2010.  Subject to certain conditions, this credit facility’s maturity date can be extended at our option to December 31, 2011 upon payment of a fee. At September 30 and November 4, 2009, we had zero amounts outstanding and $550.0 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility.  We may make repayments and drawings under our revolving credit facility at any time without penalty.  We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under our revolving credit facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates, specifically LIBOR.  A change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results.  If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time.  Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt, including the floating rate portion of the FNMA mortgage financing described below.  The following table presents the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our floating rate interest expense at September 30, 2009 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Impact of Changes in Interest Rates

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Per Year

 

Outstanding
Debt

 

Total Interest
Expense Per
Year

 

At September 30, 2009

 

1.12%

 

$

550,000

 

$

6,160

 

10% reduction

 

1.01%

 

$

550,000

 

$

5,555

 

10% increase

 

1.23%

 

$

550,000

 

$

6,765

 

 

On August 4, 2009, we closed a FNMA mortgage financing for approximately $512.9 million.  A part of this borrowing is at a fixed interest rate and a part is at a floating rate calculated as a spread above LIBOR.  A change in market interest rates will change the value of the fixed rate part of this loan and the interest expense on the floating rate part of this loan.  For example, at the time we closed this FNMA mortgage loan, our effective weighted average annual interest rate payable on the full amount of this loan was 6.59%.  If interest rates increase by 10% of current rates, the impact upon us would be to change the value of this obligation and change our interest expense as shown in the following table:

 

 

 

Impact of Changes in Interest Rates

 

 

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
(1)

 

Fair Value of
Outstanding Debt

 

Total Interest
Expense Per
Year

 

At September 30, 2009

 

6.59%

 

$

512,934

 

$

33,802

 

10% reduction

 

5.93%

 

$

536,180

 

$

31,795

 

10% increase

 

7.25%

 

$

489,469

 

$

35,487

 

 


(1)  A portion of the loan requires interest at a fixed rate of 6.71% and a portion of the loan requires interest at a variable rate which was 6.415% at September 30, 2009.  This table assumes a 10% interest rate change on the variable portion of the loan.  The fixed rate portion of the loan is also included in the table above relating to our outstanding fixed rate debt.

 

Also, we have arranged with FNMA to cap, or limit, the interest rate increases which will impact the interest expense we will pay on the floating rate part of this loan.  The net effect of this cap arrangement is that the annual effective interest rate on the full amount of this loan we may be required to pay is 7.79%.

 

We also have the option to prepay our FNMA obligations in order to mitigate the risks of refinancing or for other reasons.  The fixed rate portion of this loan may be prepaid during the first 114 months of the loan term subject to our paying a standard make whole premium and thereafter for a fixed percent premium of the amount prepaid which is reduced to zero in the last six months of this ten year loan.  The floating rate portion may be prepaid after one year for a fixed premium percent of the amount prepaid which is also reduced to zero in the last six months of this ten year loan.

 

26



 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15.  Based upon that evaluation, our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

27



 

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.  WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS “BELIEVE”, “EXPECT”, “ANTICIPATE”, “INTEND”, “PLAN”, “ESTIMATE” OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.  THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR.  FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT RELATE TO VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING:

 

·      OUR RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE FNMA LOAN;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO PURCHASE OR SELL PROPERTIES;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO RAISE DEBT OR EQUITY CAPITAL;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST AND DEBT PRINCIPAL AND MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO RETAIN OUR EXISTING TENANTS AND MAINTAIN OR INCREASE CURRENT RENTAL RATES;

 

·      OUR AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE CERTAIN SENIOR LIVING PROPERTIES;

 

·      OUR PARTICIPATING IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY BEING FORMED WITH RMR AND COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES; AND

 

·      OTHER MATTERS.

 

OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.  FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO:

 

·      THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS, INCLUDING THE RECENT CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS, ON US AND OUR TENANTS;

 

·      ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES, FIVE STAR, HRP, RMR AND THEIR AFFILIATES;

 

·      CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX LAWS AND SIMILAR MATTERS; AND

 

·      COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY OR THOSE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH OUR TENANTS OPERATE.

 

FOR EXAMPLE:

 

·      THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT FIVE STAR HAS AGREED TO UNDERTAKE CERTAIN REPORTING AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE

 

28



 

FNMA MORTGAGE LOAN TO US. AN IMPLICATION OF THIS STATEMENT MAY BE THAT WE HAVE BEEN RELEASED OF THESE OBLIGATIONS TO FNMA. IN FACT, WE REMAIN RESPONSIBLE TO FNMA FOR ALL REQUIREMENTS ARISING UNDER THE MORTGAGE AND LOAN DOCUMENTS AND WE WILL BE RESPONSIBLE TO PERFORM THE OBLIGATIONS WHICH FIVE STAR HAS ASSUMED IN THE EVENT FIVE STAR FAILS TO SATISFY THESE OBLIGATIONS. ALSO, CERTAIN OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER THE MORTGAGE DOCUMENTS RELATE TO FIVE STAR’S OPERATIONS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES WHICH MAY BE BEYOND OUR CAPACITY TO PERFORM;

 

·      THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT WE INTEND TO USE THE PROCEEDS OF OUR SEPTEMBER 2009 EQUITY ISSUANCE, AMONG OTHER PURPOSES, TO FUND ACQUISITIONS. WE ARE CURRENTLY CONSIDERING SEVERAL ACQUISITION OPPORTUNITIES; HOWEVER, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT WE WILL CONCLUDE ANY OF THESE ACQUISITIONS OR THAT ALTERNATIVE ACQUISITIONS WILL BE IDENTIFIED AND CLOSED;

 

·      THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT THE TERMS OF THE LEASE REALIGNMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN US AND FIVE STAR WERE NEGOTIATED BY SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF THE BOARDS OF US AND FIVE STAR COMPOSED ONLY OF OUR TRUSTEES AND FIVE STAR DIRECTORS WHO ARE NOT ALSO TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS OF THE OTHER COMPANY. THE IMPLICATION OF THIS STATEMENT MAY BE THAT THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED ON AN ARMS LENGTH BASIS AND MAY NOT BE LEGALLY CHALLENGED BECAUSE THIS AGREEMENT PROVIDES A FAIR EXCHANGE OF CONSIDERATION BETWEEN US AND FIVE STAR. IN FACT: (I) FIVE STAR WAS FORMERLY OUR 100% OWNED SUBSIDIARY AND FIVE STAR BECAME A SEPARATELY OWNED PUBLIC COMPANY AS A RESULT OF A SPIN OFF TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS IN 2001; (II) RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO BOTH US AND FIVE STAR; (III) THE OFFICERS OF BOTH US AND FIVE STAR ARE ALSO OFFICERS OF RMR; (IV) RMR AND ITS OFFICERS PROVIDED INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF BOTH US AND FIVE STAR; (V) THE MEMBERS OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF BOTH US AND FIVE STAR ALSO SERVE AS TRUSTEES OR DIRECTORS OF OTHER COMPANIES MANAGED BY RMR; AND (VI) WE AND FIVE STAR HAVE EXTENSIVE AND CONTINUING BUSINESS WITH EACH OTHER. ALTHOUGH WE BELIEVE THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS FAIR TO US, IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE MULTIPLE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG FIVE STAR AND US, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT LITIGATION MAY BE BROUGHT ALLEGING THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS UNFAIR TO US OR TO FIVE STAR. LITIGATION MAY BE EXPENSIVE AND DISTRACTING TO MANAGEMENT. WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE THAT OUR ENTRY INTO THE LEASE REALIGNMENT AGREEMENT WITH FIVE STAR WILL NOT CAUSE US TO BECOME INVOLVED IN LITIGATION THAT CHALLENGES THE FAIRNESS OF THE CONSIDERATION WE HAVE EXCHANGED WITH FIVE STAR. SUCH ALLEGATIONS OR LITIGATION COULD CAUSE OUR SHARE TRADING PRICE TO DECLINE AND THE OUTCOME OF SUCH LITIGATION IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PREDICT;

 

·      THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT WE HAVE ENTERED INTO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENTS TO ACQUIRE 10 PROPERTIES FROM UNAFFILIATED PARTIES.  OUR OBLIGATION TO COMPLETE THESE PURCHASES IS SUBJECT TO VARIOUS CONDITIONS TYPICAL OF LARGE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASES.  AS A RESULT OF ANY FAILURE OF THESE CONDITIONS, THESE PROPERTIES MAY NOT BE PURCHASED.  ALSO, THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT IF THESE PROPERTIES ARE PURCHASED THEY WILL BE LEASED TO FIVE STAR.  THE FINAL TERMS OF OUR LEASE FOR THESE

 

29



 

PROPERTIES HAVE NOT YET BEEN AGREED AND, BECAUSE OF THE MULTIPLE RELATIONSHIPS AMOUNG US, FIVE STAR AND RMR, THESE TERMS WILL BE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY OUR TRUSTEES AND FIVE STAR’S DIRECTORS WHO ARE NOT ALSO TRUSTEES OR DIRECTORS OF THE OTHER COMPANIES.  ACCORDINGLY, THIS LEASE MAY NOT BE ENTERED;

 

·      OUR PARTICIPATION IN THE INSURANCE BUSINESS WITH RMR AND ITS AFFILIATES INVOLVES POTENTIAL FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS TYPICAL OF ANY START UP BUSINESS VENTURE AS WELL AS OTHER FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES. AMONG THE RISKS THAT ARE SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES IS THE RISK THAT AIC MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY PAY CLAIMS WHICH COULD LEAVE US UNDERINSURED AND INCREASE OUR FUNDING EXPOSURE FOR CLAIMS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN FUNDED IF INSURANCE WAS PURCHASED FROM FINANCIALLY MORE SECURE INSURERS.  ACCORDINGLY, OUR EXPECTED FINANCIAL BENEFITS FROM OUR INITIAL OR FUTURE INVESTMENTS IN AIC MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR AND AIC MAY REQUIRE A LARGER INVESTMENT THAN WE EXPECT;

 

·      IF THE AVAILABILITY OF DEBT CAPITAL REMAINS RESTRICTED OR BECOMES MORE RESTRICTED, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REFINANCE OR REPAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WHEN THEY BECOME DUE OR ON TERMS WHICH ARE AS FAVORABLE AS WE NOW HAVE;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS UPON OUR FUTURE EARNINGS.  WE MAY BE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE SUSPENDED OR PAID AT A LESSER RATE THAN THE DISTRIBUTIONS WE NOW PAY;

 

·      OUR ABILITY TO GROW OUR BUSINESS AND PAY OUR DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS IN LARGE PART UPON OUR ABILITY TO BUY PROPERTIES AND LEASE THEM FOR RENTS WHICH EXCEED OUR CAPITAL COSTS.  WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES THAT WE WANT TO ACQUIRE OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES, ACQUISITION FINANCING OR LEASE TERMS FOR NEW PROPERTIES;

 

·      SOME OF OUR TENANTS MAY NOT RENEW EXPIRING LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO LOCATE NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF OUR PROPERTIES;

 

·      RENTS THAT WE CAN CHARGE AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE; AND

 

·      OUR TENANTS MAY EXPERIENCE LOSSES AND BECOME UNABLE TO PAY OUR RENTS.

 

THESE RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT REASONS, SOME OF WHICH, SUCH AS NATURAL DISASTERS OR CHANGES IN OUR TENANTS’ REVENUES OR COSTS, OR CHANGES IN CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY, ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL.

 

OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE DESCRIBED MORE FULLY UNDER “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008.

 

YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

 

30



 

STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 1999, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, AS FILED WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

31



 

PART II.   Other Information

 

Item 2.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On September 17, 2009, pursuant to our incentive share award plan, we granted 63,450 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $19.36 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that day, to our officers and certain employees of our manager, RMR.  We made these grants pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 5.      Other Items

 

On November 2, 2009, our board approved amended and restated bylaws of the Company.  Those amended and restated bylaws clarify the existing bylaw provisions imposing liability on shareholders for, and obligating a shareholder to indemnify us and hold us harmless from and against, all costs, expenses , penalties, fines or other amounts arising from the shareholder’s breach of any provision of our declaration of trust or bylaws and other conforming and clarifying changes, and include arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies.

 

Section 14.2 of our amended and restated bylaws now expressly provides that matters for which a shareholder is liable to and obligated to indemnify and hold us harmless include any breach or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of our declaration of trust or bylaws, including the advance notice provisions pertaining to shareholder nominations and other proposals, and applies to derivative actions brought against us in which the shareholder is not the prevailing party.  Our amended and restated bylaws also include a new Article XV, which provides that actions brought against us or any trustee, officer, manager (including RMR or its successor), agent or employee of us, by a shareholder, including derivative and class actions, shall, on the demand of any party to such dispute, be resolved through binding arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in our amended and restated bylaws.

 

The foregoing description of our amended and restated bylaws is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the amended and restated bylaws, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1, and which amended and restated bylaws are incorporated herein by reference.  In addition, a marked copy of our amended and restated bylaws indicating changes made to our bylaws as they existed immediately prior to the adoption of those amended and restated bylaws is attached as Exhibit 3.2.

 

Item 6.      Exhibits

 

3.1           Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and restated as of November 2, 2009.

 

3.2           Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and restated as of November 2, 2009 (marked).

 

10.1         Second Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2009, by and between Senior Housing Properties Trust and HUB Properties Trust (with respect to Oklahoma Clinics) (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2009).

 

10.2         Partial Termination of and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 1), dated as of October 1, 2009, by and among certain subsidiaries of Senior Housing Properties Trust, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant.  (Filed herewith).

 

12.1         Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Filed herewith)

 

31.1         Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith)

 

32



 

31.2         Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith)

 

31.3         Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith)

 

31.4         Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith)

 

32.1         Section 1350 Certification. (Furnished herewith)

 

33



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

Dated:  November 4, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

 

 

 

Richard A. Doyle

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

 

Dated:  November 4, 2009

 

34


EX-3.1 2 a09-30828_1ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

EXHIBIT 3.1

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated November 2, 2009

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

1

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

Section 2.1.

Place

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

1

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

1

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

2

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

2

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

2

Section 2.8.

Quorum

3

Section 2.9.

Voting

3

Section 2.10.

Proxies

3

Section 2.11.

Record Date

4

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

4

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

4

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

5

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

11

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

12

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

13

Section 2.14.5.

General

13

Section 2.15.

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

15

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

15

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

16

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

16

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

16

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

16

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

17

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

17

Section 3.6.

Notice

17

Section 3.7.

Quorum

17

Section 3.8.

Voting

18

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

18

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

18

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

18

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

18

 

i



 

Section 3.13.

Compensation

18

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

19

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

19

Section 3.16.

Reliance

19

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

19

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

19

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

19

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

20

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

20

Section 4.2.

Powers

20

Section 4.3.

Meetings

20

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

20

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

21

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

21

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

21

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

21

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

21

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

21

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

22

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

22

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

22

Section 5.8.

President

22

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

22

Section 5.10.

Secretary

22

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

22

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

23

Section 6.1.

Contracts

23

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

23

Section 6.3.

Deposits

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

23

Section 7.1.

Certificates

23

Section 7.2.

Transfers

23

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

24

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

24

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

25

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

25

Section 8.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

25

Section 8.2.

Compliance With Law

26

Section 8.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

26

 

ii



 

Section 8.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

27

Section 8.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR

27

Section 9.1.

Fiscal Year

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE X DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

27

Section 10.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI SEAL

 

27

Section 11.1.

Seal

27

Section 11.2.

Affixing Seal

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII WAIVER OF NOTICE

27

Section 12.1.

Waiver of Notice

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

28

Section 13.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

28

Section 14.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

28

Section 14.2.

Costs and Expenses

28

Section 14.3.

Ratification

28

Section 14.4.

Ambiguity

29

Section 14.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

29

Section 14.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

29

Section 14.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

29

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV ARBITRATION

29

Section 15.1.

Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes

29

Section 15.2.

Arbitrators

30

Section 15.3.

Place of Arbitration

30

Section 15.4.

Discovery

30

Section 15.5.

Awards

30

Section 15.6.

Costs and Expenses

30

Section 15.7.

Final and Binding

31

Section 15.8.

Beneficiaries

31

 

iii



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office

 



 

address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of

 

2



 

the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.            Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting.

 

(a)           With regard to election of a Trustee, and except as may be mandated by applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed: (i) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election; and (ii) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which, for purposes of these Bylaws, is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting).  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.

 

(b)           With regard to any other matter which may properly come before a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, and except as may be mandated by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, (i) if such matter is approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter; and (ii) if such matter is not approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or

 

3



 

prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.          Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors.

 

(a)           Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)           Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by

 

4



 

shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.          Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)           Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business and (E) has submitted the nomination or proposal of other business to the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)           For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting ; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy

 

5



 

statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)                              as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee

 

6



 

Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for

 

7



 

purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(B)                                as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(C)                                as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee

 

8



 

holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(D)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(E)                                 as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance

 

9



 

related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(F)                                 to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(G)                                if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

10



 

(d)           For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in

 

11



 

the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states; such facilities are governed by and subject to the regulatory and licensing requirements of the state in which such facility is located.  The licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust may require that certain consents or approvals be obtained prior to the Trust considering or implementing certain actions, including potentially requiring that a Proposed Nominee obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to being nominated for or elected as a Trustee.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination or shareholder proposal that, if approved, would require the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, shall be accompanied by evidence that the shareholder or

 

12



 

Proposed Nominee has either secured the required approvals or consents from all applicable state regulatory authorities or if such required approvals have not been obtained, then the shareholder nomination or other proposal shall be accompanied by a copy of any applications or forms required to be completed by the Proposed Nominee or shareholder as submitted or to be submitted to the applicable state authorities so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the shareholder or the Proposed Nominee, as applicable, will receive any such required approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.          Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.          General.

 

(a)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the

 

13



 

secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)           For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

14



 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)           The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)            Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

15



 

ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 11, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a

 

16



 

Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

The Board of Trustees shall be classified into three groups: Group I, Group II and Group III.  A majority of the entire Board of Trustees shall designate the Group of which each Trustee shall be a member.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment,

 

17



 

notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any

 

18



 

other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or, at a meeting of the shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of the Trust then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.          Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

19



 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

20



 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman

 

21



 

and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.            Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.          Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer

 

22



 

shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)           Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as

 

23



 

negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.

 

(b)           The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)           The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)           In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)           If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)           When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

24



 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 8.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 8.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

25



 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 8.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states which are subject to state regulatory and licensing requirements in each such state.  Under the licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust, a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust may be required to obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to or as a result of obtaining such ownership.  Accordingly, if a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust that would require the shareholder or the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, and the shareholder refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the applicable state authority or if the state authority declines to approve the shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by the shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to an amount so that the shareholder’s ownership of Trust shares would not require it to provide any such information to, or for consent to be obtained from, the state authority, may be deemed by the Board of Trustees to be shares held in violation of the ownership limitation in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 8.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 8.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

26



 

Section 8.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 8.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE VIII.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 9.1.            Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE X

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 10.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 11.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 11.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 12.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the

 

27



 

person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 13.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 14.2.          Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs, expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 8.7 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust (including Section 2.14 of these Bylaws) or any action by or against the Trust (or any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts to such indemnitee on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 14.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other

 

28



 

proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 14.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 14.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 14.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 14.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 14.7.          Special Voting Provisions relating to Control SharesNotwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

ARTICLE XV

 

ARBITRATION

 

Section 15.1.          Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes.  Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Trust (which, for purposes of this ARTICLE XV, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Trust, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Trust), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Trust, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws (all of which

 

29



 

are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this ARTICLE XV.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against Trustees, officers or managers of the Trust and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Trust.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

Section 15.2.          Arbitrators.  There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties.  If either party fails to timely select an arbitrator, the other party to the Dispute shall select the second arbitrator who shall be neutral and impartial and shall not be affiliated with or an interested person of either party. If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be.  If either all claimants or all respondents fail to timely select an arbitrator then such arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) shall be appointed by the AAA.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the third arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.

 

Section 15.3.          Place of Arbitration.  The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Section 15.4.          Discovery.  There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

Section 15.5.          Awards.  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

Section 15.6.          Costs and Expenses.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including Section 14.2 of these Bylaws, or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and

 

30



 

expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.  Each party (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third appointed arbitrator.

 

Section 15.7.          Final and Binding.  An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 15.8.          Beneficiaries.  This ARTICLE XV is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, Trustees, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Trust and the Trust and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Trust and the Trust, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

31


EX-3.2 3 a09-30828_1ex3d2.htm EX-3.2

EXHIBIT 3.2

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

 

As Amended and Restated February 24,November 2, 2009

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

 

1

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

Section 2.1.

Place

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

1

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

1

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

2

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

2

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

2

Section 2.8.

Quorum

3

Section 2.9.

Voting

3

Section 2.10.

Proxies

3

Section 2.11.

Record Date

4

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

4

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

4

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

11

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

11

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

12

Section 2.14.5.

General

13

Section 2.15.

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

15

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

15

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

15

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

15

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

15

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

16

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

16

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

16

Section 3.6.

Notice

17

Section 3.7.

Quorum

17

Section 3.8.

Voting

17

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

17

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

17

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

18

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

18

 



 

Section 3.13.

Compensation

18

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

18

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

18

Section 3.16.

Reliance

18

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

19

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

19

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

19

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

19

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

19

Section 4.2.

Powers

19

Section 4.3.

Meetings

20

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

20

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

20

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

20

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

20

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

20

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

21

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

21

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

21

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

21

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

21

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

21

Section 5.8.

President

21

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

22

Section 5.10.

Secretary

22

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

22

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

22

Section 6.1.

Contracts

22

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

22

Section 6.3.

Deposits

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

23

Section 7.1.

Certificates

23

Section 7.2.

Transfers

23

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

23

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

23

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

24

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

24

Section 8.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

24

Section 8.2.

Compliance With Law

25

Section 8.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

26

 



 

Section 8.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

26

Section 8.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR

26

Section 9.1.

Fiscal Year

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE X DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

26

Section 10.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI SEAL

 

27

Section 11.1.

Seal

27

Section 11.2.

Affixing Seal

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII WAIVER OF NOTICE

27

Section 12.1.

Waiver of Notice

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

27

Section 13.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

27

Section 14.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

27

Section 14.2.

Costs and Expenses

27

Section 14.3.

Ratification

28

Section 14.4.

Ambiguity

28

Section 14.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

28

Section 14.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

28

Section 14.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV ARBITRATION

29

Section 15.1.

Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes

29

Section 15.2.

Arbitrators

29

Section 15.3.

Place of Arbitration

30

Section 15.4.

Discovery

30

Section 15.5.

Awards

30

Section 15.6.

Costs and Expenses

30

Section 15.7.

Final and Binding

30

Section 15.8.

Beneficiaries

30

 



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 



 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

2



 

Section 2.8.            Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting.

 

(a)           With regard to election of a Trustee, and except as may be mandated by applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed: (i) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election; and (ii) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which, for purposes of these Bylaws, is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting).  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.

 

(b)           With regard to any other matter which may properly come before a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, and except as may be mandated by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, (i) if such matter is approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter; and (ii) if such matter is not approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

3



 

Section 2.11.          Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors.

 

(a)           Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)           Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.                      Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)           Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the

 

4



 

Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business and (E) has submitted the nomination or proposal of other business to the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)           For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting ; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as

 

5



 

described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)                              as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions,

 

6



 

(7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to

 

7



 

such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(B)                                as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(C)                                as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the

 

8



 

Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(D)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(E)                                 as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly

 

9



 

or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(F)                                 to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(G)                                if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)           For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a

 

10



 

value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.                      Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.                      Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such

 

11



 

shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states; such facilities are governed by and subject to the regulatory and licensing requirements of the state in which such facility is located.  The licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust may require that certain consents or approvals be obtained prior to the Trust considering or implementing certain actions, including potentially requiring that a Proposed Nominee obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to being nominated for or elected as a Trustee.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination or shareholder proposal that, if approved, would require the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, shall be accompanied by evidence that the shareholder or Proposed Nominee has either secured the required approvals or consents from all applicable state regulatory authorities or if such required approvals have not been obtained, then the shareholder nomination or other proposal shall be accompanied by a copy of any applications or forms required to be completed by the Proposed Nominee or shareholder as submitted or to be submitted to the applicable state authorities so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the shareholder or the Proposed Nominee, as applicable, will receive any such required approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.                      Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section

 

12



 

2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.       General.

 

(a)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination

 

13



 

or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)           For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)           The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

14



 

(f)            Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By ShareholdersNotwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as

 

15



 

defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 11, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

The Board of Trustees shall be classified into three groups: Group I, Group II and Group III.  A majority of the entire Board of Trustees shall designate the Group of which each Trustee shall be a member.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

16



 

Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with

 

17



 

the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or, at a meeting of the shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of the Trust then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

18



 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.                Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

19



 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and

 

20



 

qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.            Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

21



 

Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.          Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

22



 

ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)           Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.

 

(b)           The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)           The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)           In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share

 

23



 

transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)           If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)           When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 8.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of

 

24



 

such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 8.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 8.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states which are subject to state regulatory and licensing requirements in each such state.  Under the licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust, a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust may be required to obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to or as a result of obtaining such ownership.  Accordingly, if a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust that would require the shareholder or the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, and the shareholder refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the applicable state authority or if the state authority declines to approve the shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by the shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to an amount so that the shareholder’s ownership of Trust shares would not require it to provide any such information to, or for consent to be obtained from, the state authority, may be deemed by the Board of Trustees to be shares held in violation of the ownership limitation in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 8.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,

 

25



 

in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 8.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 8.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 8.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE VIII.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 9.1.            Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE X

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 10.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

26



 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 11.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 11.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 12.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 13.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 14.2.          Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs,

 

27



 

expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 8.7 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of anyor failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust (including Section 2.14 of these Bylaws) or any action by or against the Trust (or any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts to such indemnitee on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 14.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 14.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 14.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 14.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 14.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 14.7.          Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7

 

28



 

of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

ARTICLE XV

ARBITRATION

 

Section 15.1.      Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes.  Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Trust (which, for purposes of this ARTICLE XV, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Trust, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Trust), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Trust, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this ARTICLE XV.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against Trustees, officers or managers of the Trust and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Trust.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

Section 15.2.      Arbitrators.  There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties.  If either party fails to timely select an arbitrator, the other party to the Dispute shall select the second arbitrator who shall be neutral and impartial and shall not be affiliated with or an interested person of either party. If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be.  If either all claimants or all respondents fail to timely select an arbitrator then such arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) shall be appointed by the AAA.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the third arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.

 

29



 

Section 15.3.      Place of Arbitration.  The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Section 15.4.      Discovery.  There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

Section 15.5.      Awards.  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

Section 15.6.      Costs and Expenses.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including Section 14.2 of these Bylaws, or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.  Each party (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third appointed arbitrator.

 

Section 15.7.      Final and Binding.  An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 15.8.      Beneficiaries.  This ARTICLE XV is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, Trustees, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Trust and the Trust and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Trust and the Trust, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

30


EX-10.2 4 a09-30828_1ex10d2.htm EX-10.2

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

PARTIAL TERMINATION OF AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT
(LEASE NO. 1)

 

THIS PARTIAL TERMINATION OF AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT (LEASE NO. 1) (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of October 1, 2009 by and among each of the parties identified on the signature pages hereof as a landlord (collectively, “Landlord”) and FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE TRUST, a Maryland business trust (“Tenant”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 1), dated as of August 4, 2009 (“Amended Lease No. 1”), Landlord leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, the Leased Property (as such term is defined in Amended Lease No. 1), all as more particularly described in Amended Lease No. 1; and

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, SPTIHS Properties Trust has sold a portion of the Leased Property consisting of the real property and related improvements located at 34 Northcrest Drive, Council Bluffs, Iowa, all as more particularly described on Exhibit A-19 to Amended Lease No. 1 (the “Council Bluffs Property”); and

 

WHEREAS, SPTIHS Properties Trust, the other entities comprising Landlord and Tenant wish to amend Amended Lease No. 1 to terminate Amended Lease No. 1 with respect to the Council Bluffs Property;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Amended Lease No. 1 is hereby amended as follows:

 

1.             Capitalized Terms.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in Amended Lease No. 1.

 

2.             Partial Termination of Lease.  Amended Lease No. 1 is terminated with respect to the Council Bluffs Property and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any further

 



 

rights or liabilities thereunder with respect to the Council Bluffs Property from and after the date hereof, except those rights and liabilities which by their terms survive termination of Amended Lease No. 1.

 

3.             Definition of Minimum Rent.  The defined term “Minimum Rent” set forth in Section 1.68 of Amended Lease No. 1 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Minimum Rent  shall mean the sum of Forty-Four Million One Hundred Sixty-Four Thousand Forty-Four and 28/100s Dollars ($44,164,044.28) per annum.

 

4.             Schedule 1.  Schedule 1 to Amended Lease No. 1 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

5.             Exhibit A.  Exhibit A to Amended Lease No. 1 is hereby amended by deleting Exhibit A-19 attached thereto in its entirety and replacing it with the following “Intentionally Deleted.”

 

6.             Ratification.  As amended hereby, Amended Lease No. 1 is hereby ratified and confirmed.

 

[Signature Page Follows.]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

SNH SOMERFORD PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

SPTMNR PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

SNH/LTA PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

SPTIHS PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

SNH CHS PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

3



 

 

SNH/LTA PROPERTIES GA LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Francis R. Murphy III

 

 

Francis R. Murphy III

 

 

Treasurer

 

4



 

SCHEDULE 1

 

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC INFORMATION

 

Exhibit

 

Property Address

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Calendar
Year)

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Dollar Amount)

 

Commencement
Date

 

Interest Rate

A-1

 

La Mesa Healthcare Center
2470 South Arizona Avenue
Yuma, AZ 85364

 

2005

 

$6,333,157

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-2

 

SunQuest Village of Yuma
265 East 24
th Street
Yuma, AZ 85364

 

2005

 

$543,595

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-3

 

Somerford Place - Encinitas
1350 South El Camino Real
Encinitas, CA 92024

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-4

 

Somerford Place - Fresno
6075 North Marks Avenue
Fresno, CA 93711

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-5

 

Lancaster Healthcare Center
1642 West Avenue J
Lancaster, CA 93534

 

2005

 

$6,698,648

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-6

 

Somerford Place - Redlands
1319 Brookside Avenue
Redlands, CA 92373

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-7

 

Somerford Place - Roseville
110 Sterling Court
Roseville, CA 95661

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-8

 

Leisure Pointe
1371 Parkside Drive
San Bernardino, CA 92404

 

2007

 

$1,936,220

 

09/01/2006

 

8.25%

A-9

 

Van Nuys Health Care Center
6835 Hazeltine Street
Van Nuys, CA 91405

 

2005

 

$3,626,353

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-10

 

Mantey Heights Rehabilitation & Care Center
2825 Patterson Road
Grand Junction, CO 81506

 

2005

 

$5,564,949

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-11

 

Cherrelyn Healthcare Center
5555 South Elati Street
Littleton, CO 80120

 

2005

 

$12,574,200

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

 



 

Exhibit

 

Property Address

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Calendar
Year)

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Dollar Amount)

 

Commencement
Date

 

Interest Rate

A-12

 

Somerford House and Somerford Place - Newark I & II
501 South Harmony Road and
4175 Ogletown Road
Newark, DE 19713

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-13

 

Tuscany Villa Of Naples (aka Buena Vida)
8901 Tamiami Trail East
Naples, FL 34113

 

2008

 

$2,157,675

 

09/01/2006

 

8.25%

A-14

 

College Park Healthcare Center
1765 Temple Avenue
College Park, GA 30337

 

2005

 

$4,130,893

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-15

 

Morningside of Columbus
7100 South Stadium Drive
Columbus, GA 31909

 

2006

 

$1,381,462

 

11/19/2004

 

9%

A-16

 

Morningside of Dalton
2470 Dug Gap Road
Dalton, GA 30720

 

2006

 

$1,196,357

 

11/19/2004

 

9%

A-17

 

Morningside of Evans
353 North Belair Road
Evans, GA 30809

 

2006

 

$1,433,421

 

11/19/2004

 

9%

A-18

 

Vacant Land Adjacent to Morningside of Macon
6191 Peake Road
Macon, GA 31220

 

2006

 

N/A

 

11/19/2004

 

9%

A-19

 

Intentionally Deleted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-20

 

Union Park Health Services
2401 East 8
th Street
Des Moines, IA 50316

 

2005

 

$4,404,678

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-21

 

Park Place
114 East Green Street
Glenwood, IA 51534

 

2005

 

$8,109,512

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-22

 

Prairie Ridge Care & Rehabilitation
608 Prairie Street
Mediapolis, IA 52637

 

2005

 

$3,234,505

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-23

 

Ashwood Place
102 Leonardwood
Frankfort, KY 40601

 

2007

 

$1,769,726

 

09/01/2006

 

8.25%

A-24

 

Somerford Place - Annapolis
2717 Riva Road
Annapolis, MD 21401

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-25

 

Somerford Place - Columbia
8220 Snowden River Parkway
Columbia, MD 21045

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-26

 

Somerford Place - Frederick
2100 Whittier Drive
Frederick, MD 21702

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

 



 

Exhibit

 

Property Address

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Calendar
Year)

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Dollar Amount)

 

Commencement
Date

 

Interest Rate

A-27

 

Somerford Place - Hagerstown
10114 & 10116 Sharpsburg Pike
Hagerstown, MD 21740

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/31/2008

 

8%

A-28

 

The Wellstead of Rogers
20500 and 20600
South Diamond Lake Road
Rogers, MN 55374

 

2009

 

N/A

 

03/01/2008

 

8%

A-29

 

Arbor View Healthcare & Rehabilitation (aka Beverly Manor)
1317 North 36th St
St. Joseph, MO 64506

 

2005

 

$4,339,882

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-30

 

Hermitage Gardens of Oxford
1488 Belk Boulevard
Oxford, MS 38655

 

2007

 

$1,816,315

 

10/01/2006

 

8.25%

A-31

 

Hermitage Gardens of Southaven
108 Clarington Drive
Southaven, MS 38671

 

2007

 

$1,527,068

 

10/01/2006

 

8.25%

A-32

 

Ashland Care Center
1700 Furnace Street
Ashland, NE 68003

 

2005

 

$4,513,891

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-33

 

Blue Hill Care Center
414 North Wilson Street
Blue Hill, NE 68930

 

2005

 

$2,284,065

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-34

 

Central City Care Center
2720 South 17
th Avenue Central
City, NE 68462

 

2005

 

$2,005,732

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-35

 

Rose Brook Care Center
106 5
th Street
Edgar, NE 68935

 

2005

 

$1,862,074

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-36

 

Gretna Community Living Center
700 South Highway 6
Gretna, NE 68028

 

2005

 

$3,380,356

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-37

 

Sutherland Care Center
333 Maple Street
Sutherland, NE 69165

 

2005

 

$2,537,340

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-38

 

Waverly Care Center
11041 North 137
th Street
Waverly, NE 68462

 

2005

 

$3,066,135

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-39

 

Rolling Hills Manor
600 Newport Drive
Baldwin, PA 15234

 

2006

 

$1,791,274

 

10/31/2005

 

9%

A-40

 

Ridgepointe
5301 Brownsville Road
Pittsburgh, PA 15236

 

2006

 

$1,944,499

 

10/31/2005

 

9%

A-41

 

Mount Vernon of South Park
1400 Riggs Road
South Park, PA 15129

 

2006

 

$2,718,057

 

10/31/2005

 

9%

A-42

 

Morningside of Gallatin
1085 Hartsville Pike
Gallatin, TN 37066

 

2006

 

$1,343,801

 

11/19/2004

 

9%

 



 

Exhibit

 

Property Address

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Calendar
Year)

 

Base Gross
Revenues

(Dollar Amount)

 

Commencement
Date

 

Interest Rate

A-43

 

Walking Horse Meadows
207 Uffelman Drive
Clarksville, TN 37043

 

2007

 

$1,471,410

 

01/01/2007

 

8.25%

A-44

 

Morningside of Belmont
1710 Magnolia Boulevard
Nashville, TN 37212

 

2006

 

$3,131,648

 

06/03/2005

 

9%

A-45

 

Dominion Village at Chesapeake
2856 Forehand Drive
Chesapeake, VA 23323

 

2005

 

$1,416,951

 

05/30/2003

 

10%

A-46

 

Dominion Village at Williamsburg
4132 Longhill Road
Williamsburg, VA 23188

 

2005

 

$1,692,753

 

05/30/2003

 

10%

A-47

 

Heartfields at Richmond
500 North Allen Avenue
Richmond, VA 23220

 

2005

 

$1,917,765

 

10/25/2002

 

10%

A-48

 

Brookfield Rehabilitation and Specialty Care (aka Woodland Healthcare Center)
18741 West Bluemound Road
Brookfield, WI 53045

 

2005

 

$13,028,846

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-49

 

Meadowmere - Southport Assisted Living
8350 and 8351 Sheridan Road
Kenosha, WI 53143

 

2009

 

N/A

 

01/04/2008

 

8%

A-50

 

Meadowmere - Madison Assisted Living
5601 Burke Road
Madison, WI 53718

 

2009

 

N/A

 

01/04/2008

 

8%

A-51

 

Sunny Hill Health Care Center
4325 Nakoma Road
Madison, WI 53711

 

2005

 

$3,237,633

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

A-52

 

Mitchell Manor Senior Living
5301 West Lincoln Avenue
West Allis, WI 53219

 

2009

 

N/A

 

01/04/2008

 

8%

A-53

 

Laramie Care Center
503 South 18
th Street
Laramie, WY 82070

 

2005

 

$4,473,949

 

12/31/2001

 

10%

 


EX-12.1 5 a09-30828_1ex12d1.htm EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

77,609

 

$

74,143

 

$

106,511

 

$

85,303

 

$

66,101

 

$

63,912

 

$

56,742

 

Fixed charges

 

37,432

 

28,934

 

40,154

 

37,755

 

47,020

 

46,633

 

41,836

 

Adjusted earnings

 

$

115,041

 

$

103,077

 

$

146,665

 

$

123,058

 

$

113,121

 

$

110,545

 

$

98,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

37,432

 

$

28,934

 

$

40,154

 

$

37,755

 

$

47,020

 

$

46,633

 

$

41,836

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

3.1x

 

3.6x

 

3.7x

 

3.3x

 

2.4x

 

2.4x

 

2.4x

 

 


EX-31.1 6 a09-30828_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, Barry M. Portnoy, certify that:

 

1.                           I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

 

2.                           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:  November 4, 2009

/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Managing Trustee

 


EX-31.2 7 a09-30828_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, Adam D. Portnoy, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:   November 4, 2009

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

Managing Trustee

 


EX-31.3 8 a09-30828_1ex31d3.htm EX-31.3

Exhibit 31.3

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, David J. Hegarty, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:   November 4, 2009

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

David J. Hegarty

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 


EX-31.4 9 a09-30828_1ex31d4.htm EX-31.4

Exhibit 31.4

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, Richard A. Doyle, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:   November 4, 2009

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

 

Richard A. Doyle

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-32.1 10 a09-30828_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SEC. 1350

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002)

 


 

In connection with the filing by Senior Housing Properties Trust (the “Company”) of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:

 

1.               The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.               The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

 

/s/ David J. Hegarty

Barry M. Portnoy

 

David J. Hegarty

Managing Trustee

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy

 

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

Adam D. Portnoy

 

Richard A. Doyle

Managing Trustee

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:   November 4, 2009

 

 

 


-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----