visualant_10q-15085.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission File number 000-30262

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Nevada	91-1948357
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


500 Union Street, Suite 406, Seattle, Washington USA	98101
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

	206-903-1351
	(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


	N/A
	(Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The number of shares of common stock, $.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of May 1, 2012: 61,371,850 shares

TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page Number

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3

ITEM 1	Financial Statements (unaudited except as noted)	3

	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (audited)	3

	Consolidated Statements of Operations For the three months and six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011	4

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011	5

	Notes to the Financial Statements.	6

ITEM 2	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation	18

ITEM 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	22

ITEM 4	Controls and Procedures	22

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	23

ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	23

ITEM 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27

ITEM 5	Other Information	27

ITEM 6	Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K	27

	SIGNATURES	28

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VISUALANT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	March 31, 2012			September 30, 2011
ASSETS	(unaudited)			(audited)

CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	34,827		$	92,313
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $16,750 and $16,750, respectively		714,893			823,724
Prepaid expenses		320,800			283,204
Inventories		414,313			454,588
Refundable tax assets		14,195			9,080
Total current assets		1,499,028			1,662,909

EQUIPMENT, NET		490,180			522,668

OTHER ASSETS
Intangible assets, net		999,725			1,143,090
Goodwill		983,645			983,645
Other assets		1,091			1,091

TOTAL ASSETS	$	3,973,669		$	4,313,403

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable - trade	$	1,243,721		$	1,206,100
Accounts payable - related parties		75,689			8,093
Accrued expenses		224,837			155,267
Accrued expenses - related parties		791,578			783,732
Convertible notes payable		975,000			1,175,000
Note payable - current portion of long term debt		1,509,283			1,537,191
Total current liabilities		4,820,108			4,865,383

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:
Long term debt		1,008,727			1,014,582

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock - $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 60,996,370
and 49,065,669 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/12 and 9/30/11, respectively		60,996			49,066
Additional paid in capital		10,429,208			9,524,577
Accumulated deficit		(12,374,507	)		(11,184,033	)
Total stockholders' deficit		(1,884,303	)		(1,610,390	)
Noncontrolling interest		29,137			43,828

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT	$	3,973,669		$	4,313,403

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

VISUALANT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	Three Months Ended,						Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2012			March 31, 2011			March 31, 2012			March 31, 2011
	(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)
REVENUE	$	1,899,307		$	2,866,289		$	3,712,160		$	4,934,154
COST OF SALES		1,565,874			2,521,396			3,055,479			4,176,056
GROSS PROFIT		333,433			344,893			656,681			758,097
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES		37,000			6,000			76,000			12,000
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES		882,088			831,379			1,677,916			1,477,830
OPERATING LOSS		(585,655	)		(492,486	)		(1,097,235	)		(731,733	)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense		(57,704	)		(40,973	)		(116,242	)		(101,726	)
Other income		5,041			14,384			12,345			55,252
Total other expense		(52,663	)		(26,589	)		(103,897	)		(46,474	)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES		(638,318	)		(519,075	)		(1,201,132	)		(778,207	)

Income taxes - current benefit		(6,246	)		(5,163	)		(14,194	)		(6,172	)

NET LOSS		(632,072	)		(513,912	)		(1,186,938	)		(772,036	)

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST		(1,219	)		6,089			3,536			7,737

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VISUALANT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMMON SHAREHOLDERS	$	(630,853	)	$	(520,001	)	$	(1,190,474	)	$	(779,773	)

Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Visualant, Inc. and subsidiaries common shareholders-
Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding- basic and diluted		58,335,337			39,662,497			55,320,764			38,946,072

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

VISUALANT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2012			March 31, 2011
	(unaudited)			(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(1,190,473	)	$	(779,773	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
(used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		171,559			149,997
Issuance of capital stock for services and expenses		214,000			530,827
Issuance of capital stock for accrued liabilities		11,454			-
Stock based compensation		218,166			3,901
(Loss) on sale of assets		(3,345	)		(2,671	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		108,831			242,030
Prepaid expenses		(37,596	)		(50,265	)
Inventory		40,275			120,530
Other assets		-			2,409
Accounts payable - trade and accrued expenses		182,632			711,746
Income tax receivable		(5,115	)		-
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES		(289,612	)		928,731

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures		4,393			(7,129	)
Proceeds from sale of equipment		3,246			8,299
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES:		7,639			1,170

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on line of credit		(26,764	)		(642,462	)
Proceeds from line of credit		-			22,479
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock		272,941			548,852
Repayments of capital leases		(6,999	)		(16,379	)
Repayment/ proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt		-			100,000
Change in minority interest		(14,691	)		(843	)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES		224,487			11,647

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(57,486	)		941,548

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period		92,313			83,937

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$	34,827		$	1,025,485

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	27,646		$	27,441
Taxes paid	$	-		$	-

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Debenture converted to common stock	$	200,000		$	50,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.	ORGANIZATION

Visualant, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 8, 1998 with authorized common stock of 200,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value. On September 13, 2002, 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 were authorized by the shareholders. There are no preferred shares issued and the terms have not been determined.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and our subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are unaudited and include all adjustments necessary to a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods then ended. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for a full fiscal year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 30, 2011.

2.	GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred net losses of $2,395,525 and $1,146,796 for the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by approximately $3.2 million as of September 30, 2011. Our net cash used in operating activities was $1.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2011.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had $34,827 in cash. The Company needs to obtain additional financing to implement the business plan, service our debt repayments and acquire new businesses. However, there can be no assurance that financing or additional funding will be available to the Company on favorable terms or at all. If the Company raises additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities may result in dilution to existing stockholders.

The Company anticipates that it will record losses from operations for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2012, our accumulated deficit was $12.4 million. The Company has limited capital resources, and operations to date have been funded with the proceeds from private equity and debt financings. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The audit report prepared by our independent registered public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2011 includes an explanatory paragraph expressing the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining additional working capital. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

3.	SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Inter-Company items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The Company classifies highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased as cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. Balances at US banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. Beginning December 31, 2010 and through December 31, 2012, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully insured, regardless of the balance of the account, at all FDIC-insured institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk for cash on deposit. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had no uninsured cash amounts.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS - Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the expected non-collection of accounts receivable based on past collection history and specific risks identified within the portfolio. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, or if payments from customers are significantly delayed, additional allowances might be required.

INVENTORIES - Inventories consist primarily of printers and consumable supplies, including ribbons and cards, badge accessories, capture devices, and access control components held for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or market on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Inventories are considered available for resale when drop shipped and invoiced directly to a customer from a vendor, or when physically received by TransTech at a warehouse location. The company records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory whenever an impairment has been identified. There is a $10,000 reserve for impaired inventory as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.

EQUIPMENT - Equipment consists of machinery, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and software, which are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease period of the relevant asset, generally 3-10 years, except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over 20 years.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS / INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - The Company amortizes the intangible assets and intellectual property acquired in connection with the acquisition of TransTech, over sixty months on a straight - line basis, which was the time frame that the management of the Company was able to project forward for future revenue, either under agreement or through expected continued business activities. Intangible assets and intellectual property acquired from RATLab are recorded likewise.

GOODWILL – Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. With the adoption of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is done at a reporting unit level. Reporting units are one level below the business segment level, but are combined when reporting units within the same segment have similar economic characteristics. Under the criteria set forth by ASC 350, the Company has one reporting unit based on the current structure. An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The Company performs annual assessments and has determined that no impairment is necessary.

LONG-LIVED ASSETS - The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets under certain circumstances are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Assets to be disposed of and assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value (less the projected cost associated with selling the asset). To the extent carrying values exceed fair values, an impairment loss is recognized in operating results.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Topic 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, Topic 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:

	Level 1:	Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

	Level 2:	Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data

	Level 3:	Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

All cash and cash equivalents include money market securities and commercial paper that are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of March 31, 2012. These securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, taxes payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The Company’s notes payable approximates the fair value of such instruments based upon management’s best estimate of interest rates that would be available to the Company for a similar financial arrangement at March 31, 2012.

In addition, Topic 820 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its qualifying financial instruments.

REVENUE RECOGNITION – TransTech revenue is derived from other products and services. Revenue is considered realized when the services have been provided to the customer, the work has been accepted by the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Furthermore, if an actual measurement of revenue cannot be determined, we defer all revenue recognition until such time that an actual measurement can be determined. If during the course of a contract management determines that losses are expected to be incurred, such costs are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. Revenues are deferred when cash has been received from the customer but the revenue has not been earned. The Company recorded deferred revenue of $0 as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees, consultants, suppliers and directors may be granted restricted stock, as well as options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost is measured by the Company at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, over the requisite service period. For options issued to employees, the Company recognizes stock compensation costs utilizing the fair value methodology over the related period of benefit. Grants of stock options and stock to non-employees and other parties are accounted for in accordance with the ASC 505.

INCOME TAXES - Income tax benefit is based on reported loss before income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences between asset and liability amounts that are recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts that are recognized for income tax purposes. These deferred taxes are measured by applying currently enacted tax laws where that company operates out of. The Company recognizes refundable and deferred assets to the extent that management has determined their realization. As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the Company had refundable tax assets related to TransTech of $14,195 and $9,080, respectively.

NET LOSS PER SHARE – Under the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the income of the Company, subject to anti-dilution limitations. The common stock equivalents have not been included as they are anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2012, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 6,020,000 common shares, warrants for the purchase of 4,977,050 common shares, and an undetermined number shares of common stock related to convertible debt, which could potentially dilute future earnings per share. As of March 31, 2011, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 4,955,000 common shares, warrants for the purchase of 833,333 common shares, and 1,666,667 shares of common stock related to convertible debt, which could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

DIVIDEND POLICY - The Company has never paid any cash dividends and intends, for the foreseeable future, to retain any future earnings for the development of our business. Our future dividend policy will be determined by the board of directors on the basis of various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and investment opportunities.

USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

RECLASSIFICATION - Certain reclassifications have been made to the Company’s financial statements for prior periods to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to our consolidated financial statements.

4.	DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRUM PATTERN MATCHING TECHNOLOGY

The Company develops low-cost, high speed, light-based security and quality control solutions for use in homeland security, anti-counterfeiting, forgery/fraud prevention, brand protection, process control applications, and diagnostics. The Company’s patented and patent-pending technology uses controlled illumination with specific bands of light, to establish a unique spectral signature for both individual and classes of items. When matched against existing databases, these spectral signatures allow precise identification and authentication or diagnostics of any item or substance. This breakthrough optical sensing and data capture technology is called Spectral Pattern Matching (SPM). SPM technology lends itself to flexible form factors and can be miniaturized, and is easily integrated into a variety of hand-held or fixed mount configurations, and can be a stand-alone device or combined in the same package as a bar-code or biometric scanner.

On September 6, 2011, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 7,996,173, entitled “Method, Apparatus and Article to Facilitate Distributed Evaluation of Objects Using Electromagnetic Energy,” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks.

On January 19, 2012, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 8,081,304, entitled “Method, Apparatus and Article to Facilitate Evaluation of Objects Using Electromagnetic Energy” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks.

On March 20, 2012, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 8,076,630, entitled “System and Method of Evaluating an Object Using Electromagnetic Energy” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks.

The Company is pursuing an aggressive patent strategy to expand our unique intellectual property in the United States and Japan.

Through our wholly owned subsidiary, TransTech based in Aurora, Oregon, the Company provides value added security and authentication solutions to corporate and government security and law enforcement markets throughout the United States.

LICENSE AGREEMENT WITH JAVELIN LLC (“Javelin”)

On January 3, 2011, the Company signed a Commercial License Agreement (“License Agreement”) with Seattle based Javelin for development of environmental diagnostic applications of our SPM technology.

The License Agreement, which is exclusive for environmental applications, is perpetual and lasts until the Visualant IP expires. It provides for payments of 5% of Javelin’s revenues, a royalty of $15,000 in year one (paid), a royalty of $20,000 in year two (paid) and increasing to $47,407 in year five and profit sharing of 25% of license or transfer of technology. Javelin has certain performance milestones by year 3. The License Agreement can be terminated by Visualant for failure of Javelin to meet the performance milestones and by Javelin with thirty days' notice.

On February 14, 2012, the Company signed a Letter of Intent with Javelin (“Javelin LOI”). Under the Javelin LOI, the Company agreed to acquire 10% of Javelin’s stock on a fully diluted basis in exchange for 860,000 shares of the Company’s unrestricted common stock. In addition, the Company may invest, at its option, between $100,000 and $120,000 in Javelin for 10% to 12% of Javelin's fully diluted units. Javelin is to receive 5% of any royalties received by the Company in exchange for a cross license in their field of use. On April 12, 2012 the expiration of the LOI was extended to June 30, 2012. The Javelin LOI is not binding and is subject to the completion of due diligence and entry into contracts.

ACQUISITION OF RATLab LLC (“RATLab”)

On June 7, 2011, the Company closed the acquisition of all Visualant related assets of the RATLab LLC.

The RATLab is a Seattle based research and development laboratory created by Dr. Tom Furness, founder and Director of the HITLab International, with labs at Seattle, University of Canterbury in New Zealand, and the University of Tasmania in Australia.

The RATLab is guided by Dr. Tom Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt, a research scientist in the field of optics and vision science, who developed the Spectral Pattern Matching (“SPM”) technology under contract for Visualant.

With this acquisition, the Company consolidated all intellectual property relating to the SPM technology. In addition to its current authentication and security applications of SPM, the Company now owns all other applications, including the important fields of medicine, agriculture, and the environment, and has begun the creation of the Visualant Laboratory.

Following the closing of this asset acquisition transaction, Dr. Tom Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt have continued to provide technology leadership to the Company.

The Company acquired the Visualant related assets of the RATLab for the following consideration:

a. One million shares (1,000,000) of our common stock at closing valued at twenty cents ($0.20) per share, the price during the negotiation of this agreement.

b. Two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), with one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) paid at closing and one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) to be paid no later than the first anniversary of closing.

c. The outstanding promissory note owing to Tom Furness in the amount of $65,000 with accrued interest of $24,675 was paid at closing.

5. ACQUISITION OF TRANSTECH SYSTEMS INC. (“TransTech”)

The Company closed the acquisition of TransTech of Aurora, Oregon on June 8, 2010. On this date, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase, Security and Stock Pledge Agreements which are included as Exhibits to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010.

TransTech, founded in 1994, is a distributor of access control and authentication systems serving the security and law enforcement markets. With recorded revenues of $9.1 million in 2011, TransTech has a respected national reputation for outstanding product knowledge, sales and service excellence.

As a result of this acquisition the Company expects to accelerate market entry and penetration through the acquisition of TransTech’s well-operated and positioned distributors of security and authentication systems, thus creating a natural distribution channel for products featuring our proprietary SPM technology.

The Company acquired its 100% interest in TransTech by issuing a Promissory Note (“Note”) to James Gingo, the President of TransTech, in the amount of $2,300,000, plus interest at the rate of three and one-half percent (3.5%) per annum from the date of the Note. The Note is secured by a security interest in the stock and assets of TransTech, and is payable over a period of three years, with $650,000 plus accrued interest due to be paid on June 8, 2012.

On June 8, 2010, the Company issued a total of 3,800,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company to James Gingo, Jeff Kruse and Steve Waddle, executives of TransTech, and Paul R. Bonderson Jr., a TransTech investor. The parties valued the shares in this transaction at $76,000 or $0.02 per share, the closing bid price during negotiations.

The results of operations of TransTech were included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period June 9, 2010 to March 31, 2012.

6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

Accounts receivable were $714,893 and $823,724, net of allowance, as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company had no customers in excess of 10% of our consolidated revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2012. The Company has one customer (10.3%) with accounts receivable in excess of 10% as of March 31, 2012. The Company does expect to have customers with consolidated revenues or accounts receivable balances of 10% of total accounts receivable in the foreseeable future.

7. INVENTORIES

Inventories were $414,313 and $454,588 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Inventories consist primarily of printers and consumable supplies, including ribbons and cards, badge accessories, capture devices, and access control components held for resale. There is a $10,000 reserve for impaired inventory as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.

8. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation, were $490,180 and $522,668 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $573,281 and $554,884 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Total depreciation expense was $28,194 and $40,479 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All equipment is used for selling, general and administrative purposes and accordingly all depreciation is classified in selling, general and administrative expenses

Property and equipment as of March 31, 2012 was comprised of the following:

	Estimated	March 31, 2012
	Useful Lives	Purchased			Capital Leases			Total

Machinery and equipment	3-10 years	$	120,525		$	87,039		$	207,564
Leasehold improvements	20 years		600,000			-			600,000
Furniture and fixtures	3-10 years		45,676			101,260			146,936
Software and websites	3- 7 years		64,112			44,849			108,961
Less: accumulated depreciation			(379,853	)		(193,428	)		(573,281	)
		$	450,460		$	39,720		$	490,180

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 consisted of the following:

	Estimated	March 31,			September 30,
	Useful Lives	2012			2011

Customer contracts	5 years	$	1,433,645		$	1,433,645
Less: accumulated amortization			(433,920	)		-
Intangible assets, net		$	999,725		$	1,433,645

Total amortization expense was $143,365 and $98,365 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The fair value of the TransTech intellectual property acquired was $983,645, estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach based on future economic benefits associated with agreements with customers, or through expected continued business activities with its customers. In summary, the estimate was based on a projected income approach and related discounted cash flows over five years, with applicable risk factors assigned to assumptions in the forecasted results.

The fair value of the RATLab intellectual property acquired was $450,000 estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach based on future economic benefits associated with agreements with customers, or through expected continued business activities with its customers. In summary, the estimate was based on a projected income approach and related discounted cash flows over five years, with applicable risk factors assigned to assumptions in the forecasted results.

10. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Accounts payable were $1,243,721 and $1,206,100 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Such liabilities consisted of amounts due to vendors for inventory purchases and technology development, external audit, legal and other expenses incurred by the Company. TransTech had 3 vendors (34.4%, 19.3% and 13.7%) with accounts payable in excess of 10% of its accounts payable as of March 31, 2012. The Company does expect to have vendors with accounts payable balances of 10% of total accounts payable in the foreseeable future.

11.	CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

On May 19, 2011, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with Gemini Master Fund, Ltd. and Ascendiant Capital Partners, LLC (“Investors”) pursuant to which the Company issued $1.2 million in principal amount of 10% convertible debentures due May 1, 2012, together with 5-year warrants to purchase 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The purchase price for the debentures was 83.3% of the face amount, resulting in the Company receiving $1.0 million, less legal fees, placement agent fees and expenses as set forth below. On September 8, 2011, Gemini converted $25,000 and interest of $760 into 311,516 shares of common stock at $.0827 per share. On October 21, 2011, Gemini converted $100,000 and interest of $4,247 into 2,619.261 shares of common stock at $.04 per share. On February 7, 2012, Gemini converted $100,000 and interest of $7,205 into 2,434.828 shares of common stock at $.044 per share.

On March 12, 2012, the Company and Investors entered into First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Debentures (“Amendment”). The Amendment extended the maturity date of the convertible debentures form from May 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012. In addition, the additional investment and participation rights as defined in the Agreement were extended from May 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012.

Under the terms of the Agreement, the debentures, including the amount of accrued interest thereon, are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.50 per share, or (ii) 70% of the average of the three lowest prices during the 20 trading days preceding the conversion date, subject to a floor conversion price of $0.35 per share, provided that the Company pays to the holder a compensatory amount in cash to adjust for the difference between the conversion price and $0.35 per share. The warrants for 2.4 million shares are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share for five years. The Agreement also provides for an additional $1.0 million investment option by the Investors to purchase an additional $1.2 million in aggregate principal amount of debentures on or before the one-year anniversary date of the Agreement (subsequently extended to September 30, 2012). The conversion price of these additional debentures is equal to the lesser of (i) $1.00 per share, or (ii) 70% of the average of the three lowest prices during the 20 trading days preceding the conversion date, subject to a floor conversion price of $0.70 per share subject to adjustment. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 to register the resale of all shares issuable in connection with the convertible debentures and warrants and have it declared effective within ninety days of the closing of the transaction.

The Company paid legal fees and expenses in the amount of $12,500. Visualant also paid $80,000 or 8.0% of the cash received and issued a five-year warrant for 192,000 shares in placement agent fees to Ascendiant Capital Markets LLC.

The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1, which was declared effective on August 29, 2011, to register 15,340,361 shares of its common stock, including (i) up to 3,600,000 shares of our common stock for Gemini issuable on conversion and 1,800,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to Gemini and (ii) up to 1,200,000 shares of our common stock for Ascendiant issuable on conversion and 792,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to Ascendiant. Since the effective date of the registration statement, 5,365,605 shares of our common stock have been issued thus far to Gemini on conversion of a portion of the convertible debentures.

The conversion of the convertible notes payable and the related warrants will likely require the Company to file an additional registration statement and will likely result in a dilution of the value of the our common shares for all shareholders.

The Agreement may be terminated by the Investors under certain conditions. The Agreement also contains certain representations and warranties of Visualant and the Investors, including customary investment-related representations provided by the Investors, as well as acknowledgements by the Investors that it has reviewed certain disclosures of the Company (including the periodic reports that the Company has filed with the SEC) and that the Company’s issuance of the shares has not been registered with the SEC or qualified under any state securities laws. The Company provided customary representations regarding, among other things, its organization, capital structure, subsidiaries, disclosure reports, absence of certain legal or governmental proceedings, financial statements, tax matters, insurance matters, real property and other assets, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Investor’s representations and warranties are qualified in their entirety (to the extent applicable) by the Company’s disclosures in the reports it files with the SEC. The Company also delivered confidential disclosure schedules qualifying certain of its representations and warranties in connection with executing and delivering the Agreement.

12.	NOTES PAYABLE, CAPITALIZED LEASES AND LONG TERM DEBT

Notes payable, capitalized leases and long term debt as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 consisted of the following:

	March 31,			September 30,
	2012			2011

BFI Finance Corp Secured Credit Facility	$	479,613		$	506,377
TransTech capitalized leases, net of capitalized interest		24,217			31,216
Related party notes payable-
James Gingo Promissory Note		1,650,000			1,650,000
RATLab LLC		150,000			150,000
Bradley E. Sparks		73,228			73,228
Lynn Felsinger		82,000			82,000
Ronald P. Erickson and affiliated parties		58,952			58,952
Total debt		2,518,010			2,551,773
Less current portion of long term debt		(1,509,283	)		(1,537,191	)
Long term debt	$	1,008,727		$	1,014,582

BFI Finance Corp Secured Credit Facility

On December 9, 2008 TransTech entered into a $1,000,000 secured credit facility with BFI Finance Corp to fund its operations. The rate is prime interest + 2.5%, with a floor for prime interest of 5.5%. On December 12, 2011, the secured credit facility was renewed for 6 months, with a floor for Prime of 4.5%. The eligible borrowing is based on 80% of eligible trade accounts receivable, not to exceed $700,000, and 35% of inventory value, not to exceed $300,000, for a total cap of $1,000,000. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding balance under this facility was $479,613. The secured credit facility is guaranteed by James Gingo, the President of TransTech.

Capitalized Leases

TransTech has capitalized leases for equipment. The leases have a remaining lease term of 15-40 months. The aggregate future minimum lease payments under capital leases, to the extent the leases have early cancellation options and excluding escalation charges, are as follows:

Years Ended March 31,	Total
2013	$	15,490
2014		4,732
2015		2,840
2016		1,155
2017		-
Total	$	24,217
Less current portion of capitalized leases		-
Long term capital leases		24,217

The imputed interest rate in the capitalized leases is approximately 10.5%.

Related Party Notes Payable

(i) The sum of $650,000, the amount of any accrued interest due on the Bonderson debt of $600,000 owed by James Gingo to the Bonderson Family Living Trust (“Bonderson Debt”) and interest on the unpaid balance, shall be paid to Seller on the earlier of: (A) the one (1) year anniversary of the closing date; or (B) on the closing of $2,500,000 or more in aggregate financing (whether debt, equity or some combination thereof) after the closing date. On June 8, 2011, the Company paid $650,000 and accrued interest of $80,500 to Mr. Gingo.

(ii) The sum of $650,000, the amount of any accrued interest due on the Bonderson debt owed by James Gingo and interest on the unpaid balance shall be paid to Seller on the earlier of: (A) the two (2) year anniversary of the closing date; or (B) on the closing of $5,000,000 or more in aggregate financing (whether debt, equity or some combination thereof) after the closing date; and

(iii) The remaining balance of the Note and interest thereon shall be paid to Seller on the earlier of: (A) the three year anniversary of the closing date; or (B) on the closing of $7,500,000 or more in aggregate financing (whether debt, equity or some combination thereof) after the closing date.

On February 27, 2007, the Company entered into a demand note with former CEO and President, Bradley E. Sparks totaling $50,000 plus loan fees of $750. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding note payable totaled $50,750 consisting of the note payable to Mr. Sparks. Interest expense accrues on the note at a rate of 18% per annum. Accrued interest of $46,726 as of March 31, 2012 on the note payable is recorded in the balance sheet in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

Any delays in repayment of the principal and accrued interest on the note payable upon demand result in a penalty interest rate of 30% per annum. The interest due to Mr. Sparks became in arrears on February 16, 2008 and has not been paid as of the date of this filing.

On September 30, 2009, the Company entered into a second demand note with former CEO and President, Bradley E. Sparks totaling $22,478. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding note payable totaled $22,478 consisting of the note payable to Mr. Sparks. Interest expense accrues on the note at a rate of 8% per annum, with a default interest rate of 12%. Accrued interest of $4,498 as of March 31, 2012 on the notes payable is recorded in the balance sheet in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

On April 30, 2009, accounts payable owed to Lynn Felsinger, a consultant, totaling $82,000 was converted into a demand note. Ms. Felsinger has not demanded repayment of the note as of the date of this filing.

Mr. Ronald Erickson, our Chief Executive Officer, converted outstanding debt with accrued interest in the amount of $152,971 into 1,019,806 shares of common stock of the Company valued at $0.15 per share on March 27, 2009. In addition, an affiliate of Mr. Erickson’s, Juliz I Limited Partnership, loaned the Company operating funds during fiscal 2009. The balance outstanding at March 31, 2012 is $34,630 plus interest of $9,017. Additionally, Mr. Erickson incurred expenses on behalf of the Company for a total of $24,322 during the 2009 fiscal year. This balance was converted into a loan as of September 30, 2009 which bears interest at 8%. Accrued interest was $4,867 as of March 31, 2012.

Aggregate maturities for notes payable, capitalized leases and long term debt by year are as follows:

Years Ended March 31,	Total
2013	$	1,509,283
2014		1,004,732
2015		2,840
2016		1,115
2017		-
Total	$	2,518,010

13.

EQUITY

The following equity issuances occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period subsequent to March 31, 2012.

On June 17, 2011, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Ascendiant, pursuant to which Ascendiant agreed to purchase up to $3,000,000 worth of shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time over a 24-month period, provided that certain conditions are met. The financing arrangement entered into by the Company and Ascendiant is commonly referred to as an “equity line of credit” or an “equity drawdown facility.”

Under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Ascendiant will not be obligated to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock unless and until certain conditions are met, including but not limited to the SEC declaring effective a Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-1 and the Company maintaining an Effective Registration Statement which registers Ascendiant’s resale of any shares purchased by it under the equity drawdown facility. The customary terms and conditions associated with Ascendiant’s registration rights are set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement that was also entered into by the parties on June 17, 2011.

Once the registration is declared effective, the Company has the right to sell and issue to Ascendiant, and Ascendiant will be obligated to purchase from the Company, up to $3,000,000 worth of shares of the Company’s common stock over a 24-month period beginning on such date (the “Commitment Period”). The Company will be entitled to sell such shares from time to time during the Commitment Period by delivering a draw down notice to Ascendiant. In such draw down notices, the Company will be required to specify the dollar amount of shares that it intends to sell to Ascendiant, which will be spread over a five-trading-day pricing period. For each draw, the Company will be required to deliver the shares sold to Ascendiant by the second trading day following the pricing period. Ascendiant is entitled to liquidated damages in connection with certain delays in the delivery of its shares.

		The Securities Purchase Agreement also provides for the following terms and conditions:

•	Purchase Price - 90% of the Company’s volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) on each trading day during the five-trading-day pricing period, unless the lowest VWAP or closing bid price (“Market Price”) on the trading day before settlement is lower, in which case the Purchase Price shall be the Market Price less $.01.

•	Threshold Price – The Company may specify a price below which it will not sell shares during the applicable five-trading-day pricing period. If the VWAP falls below the threshold price on any day(s) during the pricing period, such day(s) will be removed from the pricing period (and Ascendiant’s investment amount will be reduced by 1/5 for each such day).

•	Maximum Draw - 20% of the Company’s total trading volume for the 10-trading-day period immediately preceding the applicable draw down, times the average VWAP during such period (but in no event more than $100,000).

•	Minimum Draw - None.

•	Minimum Time Between Draw Down Pricing Periods - Three trading days.

•	Minimum Use of Facility – The Company is not obligated to sell any shares of its common stock to Ascendiant during the Commitment Period.

	•	Commitment and Legal Fees – Commitment fees of 5% ($150,000), payable in shares of Company common stock based on the following schedule: $75,000 worth of restricted shares to be delivered at initial closing, $25,000 worth of shares if and when the S-1 is declared effective, and $25,000 worth of shares at 30 and 60 days). Legal fees of $7,500. The Company has issued 1,490,943 shares for these commitment and legal fees.

	•	Indemnification - Ascendiant is entitled to customary indemnification from the Company for any losses or liabilities it suffers as a result of any breach by the Company of any provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, or as a result of any lawsuit brought by any stockholder of the Company (except stockholders who are officers, directors or principal stockholders of the Company).


	•	Conditions to Ascendiant’s Obligation to Purchase Shares - Trading in the Company’s common stock must not be suspended by the SEC or other applicable trading market; the Company must not have experienced a material adverse effect; all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to Ascendiant must be paid in full; the Registration Statement must be effective with respect to Ascendiant’s resale of all shares purchased under the equity drawdown facility; there must be a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock; and the issuance must not cause Ascendiant to own more than 9.99% of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.

	•	Termination - The Securities Purchase Agreement will terminate if the Company’s common stock is not listed on one of several specified trading markets (which include the NYSE AMEX, OTC Bulletin Board and Pink Sheets, among others); if the Company files for protection from its creditors; or if the Registration Statement was not declared effective by the SEC by the date nine months following the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement. . The Company may terminate the Securities Purchase Agreement with five days’ notice.

The Securities Purchase Agreement also contains certain representations and warranties of the Company and Ascendiant, including customary investment-related representations provided by Ascendiant, as well as acknowledgements by Ascendiant that it has reviewed certain disclosures of the Company (including the periodic reports that the Company has filed with the SEC) and that the Company’s issuance of the shares has not been registered with the SEC or qualified under any state securities laws. The Company provided customary representations regarding, among other things, its organization, capital structure, subsidiaries, disclosure reports, absence of certain legal or governmental proceedings, financial statements, tax matters, insurance matters, real property and other assets, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Company’s representations and warranties are qualified in their entirety (to the extent applicable) by the Company’s disclosures in the reports it files with the SEC. The Company also delivered confidential disclosure schedules qualifying certain of its representations and warranties in connection with executing and delivering the Securities Purchase Agreement.

The shares to be issued by the Company to Ascendiant under the Securities Purchase Agreement will be issued in private placements in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements set forth in the Securities Act provided for in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and the rules promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company has issued to Ascendiant 4,385,484 shares for $279,655 or $.064 per shares under the Securities Purchase Agreement, excluding the commitment and legal fees discussed above. As of May 1, 2012, the Company has issued to Ascendiant 4,760,964 shares for $313,725 or $.066 per shares under the Securities Purchase Agreement, excluding the commitment and legal fees discussed above.

On October 5, 2011, the Company entered into a Financial Consultant Agreement (“Agreement”) with D. Weckstein and Co, Inc. (“Weckstein”) The Agreement expires July 31, 2016. Under the Agreement, Weckstein was awarded 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock on November 7, 2011. The shares were valued at $0.07 per share, the closing price on November 7, 2011. In addition, the Company paid $10,000 to Weckstein. The shares do not have registration rights.

On October 21, 2011, Gemini converted $100,000 and interest of $4,247 into 2,619.261 shares of common stock at $.04 per share.

On December 15, 2011 the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock to Todd Weaver for product development work. The shares were valued at $0.12 per share, the closing price on November 29, 2011, and do not have registration rights.

On February 7, 2012, the Company issued 1,000,000 restricted shares to Coventry Capital LLC related to an Advisory Agreement. The shares were valued at $.10 per share.

On February 7, 2012, Gemini converted $100,000 and interest of $7,205 into 2,434.828 shares of common stock at $.044 per share.

On February 24, 2012, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to five directors for services provided during 2011. The shares were issued under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

On April 1, 2011, the Company entered into an Investor Banking Agreement with National Securities Corporation. On March 12, 2012, the Company issued warrants for up to 204,000, 366,000 and 30,000 shares of common stock to National Securities Corporation, Steven Freifeld and Vince Calicchia, respectively. The warrants are exercisable at $.10 per share and expire March 11, 2015.

On April 2, 2012, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 for 7,600,000 shares of common stock. The Registration Statement primarily registered shares for Ascendiant, Coventry Capital LLC and National Securities Corporation and affiliates and was declared effective by the SEC on April 18, 2012.

14.	STOCK OPTIONS

Description of Stock Option Plan

On April 29, 2011, the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan was approved at the Annual Stockholder Meeting. The Company has 6,600,000 options to purchase common stock available to issue under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

Determining Fair Value Under ASC 505

The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other equity-based compensation using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model for estimating fair value of stock options granted under our plan. The Company amortizes the fair value of stock options on a ratable basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company estimates the volatility of our common stock based on the historical volatility of its own common stock over the most recent period corresponding with the estimated expected life of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model and adjusts share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.

Stock Option Activity

On November 9, 2011, Bradley E. Sparks forfeited a grant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.75 per share.

On November 29, 2011, Jeff Kruse and Steve Waddle, employees of TransTech, were each granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.12 per share. The grants vest quarterly over three years and expire November 28, 2014.

On February 15, 2012, Marco Hegyi cancelled a grant to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share.

On February 24, 2012, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to five directors for services provided during 2011. The shares were issued under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

On February 24, 2012, Marco Hegyi, our Chairman of the Board, was granted an option to purchase 1,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share. The grant vests 750,000 shares on February 24, 2012 and 250,000 shares per quarter. The grant vests upon a change in control and expires February 23, 2022.

There are currently 6,020,000 options to purchase common stock at $0.135 per share outstanding at March 31, 2012 under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company recorded $218,166 and $3,901 of compensation expense, net of related tax effects, relative to stock options for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 in accordance with ASC 505. Net loss per share (basic and diluted) associated with this expense was approximately ($0.00).

15.	OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

See Note 12 for discussion of notes payable issued to the Company’s former CEO and President during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Other than the note payable, related interest and payroll related accruals, all amounts are recorded in the related party accounts payable balance. As of the filing date, Mr. Erickson beneficially owns 5,206,473 shares of common stock.

Mr. Sparks is owed $721,333 of accrued salary plus $57,998 which has been accrued to pay applicable payroll taxes, FUTA, etc. Additionally, interest of $51,224, not including penalty interest, is owed Mr. Sparks for the notes payable described in Note 11 to these Notes to Financial Statements. Mr. Sparks is also owed $6,315 for cash amounts advanced by him to Visualant to fund operating expenses since his employment and $5,136 for medical expenses.

16.	COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no pending legal proceedings against the Company that are expected to have a material adverse effect on its cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

Agreement with Mark Scott

On May 10, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Scott as Chief Financial Officer based on the (i) cash compensation of $8,000 per month; (ii) bonus cash compensation; shall be at the discretion of the senior executive and the board of directors; (iii) benefits after the closing of funding at discretion of Mr. Scott and equivalent to other employees in the company; and (iv) 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to be granted upon signing at the closing bid price of $.02 per share on May 7, 2010.

Agreement with James Gingo

On June 8, 2010, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (“Gingo Agreement”) with Mr. James Gingo, Founder and President of TransTech. The Gingo Agreement has a three year term beginning on June 8, 2010 at the annual base salary of $200,000 per year. The Gingo Agreement provides for participation in the Company’s benefit programs available to other employees (including group insurance arrangements). Also under the Gingo Agreement, Mr. Gingo is eligible for discretionary performance bonuses based upon performance criteria to be determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee based on criteria under development up to 50% of his annual salary. If Mr. Gingo’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Gingo Agreement), Mr. Gingo will be entitled to a payment equal to one year’s annual base salary paid over the next year.

LEASES

The Company is obligated under various non-cancelable operating leases for their various facilities and certain equipment.

The Company’s executive office is located at 500 Union Street, Suite 406, Seattle, Washington, USA, 98101. On January 1, 2011, the Company entered into a lease with a party affiliated with the Chairman of the Board of the Company. We pay $799 per month. The lease is cancellable with ten day’s notice.

TransTech leases a total of approximately 9,750 square feet of office and warehouse space for its administrative offices, product inventory and shipping operations, at a monthly rental of $4,292. The lease was extended from March 2011 for an additional five year term at a monthly rental of $4,721. There are two additional five year renewals with a set accelerating increase of 10% per 5 year term. TransTech also leases additional 500 square feet of off-site space at $250 per month from a related party.

The aggregate future minimum lease payments under operating leases, to the extent the leases have early cancellation options and excluding escalation charges, are as follows:

Years Ended March 31,	Total
2013	$	57,012
2014		57,012
2015		57,012
2016		57,407
2017		61,752
Beyond		-
Total	$	290,195

17.	SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events, for the purpose of adjustment or disclosure, up through the date the financial statements were issued.

On April 4, 2012, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. (“SPP”), a publicly-listed Japanese corporation. Under the terms of the LOI, the parties intend to enter into a Joint Development Agreement for the commercialization of Visualant’s patented Spectral Pattern Matching (“SPM”) technology.

It is anticipated that SPP will purchase common stock of Visualant up to a maximum of US$3 million at a price per share of no more than US$0.20 or a minimum of 15,000,000 shares.

SPP and Visualant are expected to enter into a license agreement which will provide SPP with an exclusive license to access all related IP of the SPM technology in an exclusive territory. The maximum initial license payment under such a license agreement would be US$1 million. The exact amount of the initial payment and the terms of the exclusive territory are to be determined by the parties.

The transaction, including the entry into the Joint Development Agreement for a one year term and the closing of the investment and license agreement, is subject to terms and conditions, including the completion of due diligence, agreement on the product development plan and entry into contracts. The due diligence is expected to be completed by May 2, 2012. Neither party is obligated by the LOI to complete the transaction.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good-faith judgment of our management and the statements are based on facts and factors as we currently know them. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, but are not limited to, those discussed below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report (including in Part II, Item 1A (Risk Factors)). Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements because they speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report.

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 8, 1998 with authorized common stock of 200,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value. On September 13, 2002, 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 were authorized by the shareholders. There are no preferred shares issued and the terms have not been determined. Our executive offices are located in Seattle, Washington.

We develop low-cost, high speed, light-based security and quality control solutions for use in homeland security, anti-counterfeiting, forgery/fraud prevention, brand protection, process control applications, and diagnostics. Our patented and patent-pending technology uses controlled illumination with specific bands of light, to establish a unique spectral signature for both individual and classes of items. When matched against existing databases, these spectral signatures allow precise identification and authentication or diagnostics of any item or substance. This breakthrough optical sensing and data capture technology is called Spectral Pattern Matching (SPM). SPM technology lends itself to flexible form factors and can be miniaturized, and is easily integrated into a variety of hand-held or fixed mount configurations, and can be a stand-alone device or combined in the same package as a bar-code or biometric scanner.

We are pursuing an aggressive patent strategy to expand our unique intellectual property in the United States and Japan.

LETTER OF INTENT WITH SUMITOMO PRECISION PRODUCTS CO. LTD.

It is anticipated that SPP will purchase common stock of Visualant up to a maximum of US$3 million at a price per share of no more than US$0.20 or a minimum of 15,000,000 shares.

The parties have been working together since 2011, developing and testing the SPM products, analyzing the market potential for the SPM technology and developing a product plan.

SPP is publicly traded on the Tokyo and Osaka Stock Exchanges and has operations in Japan, United States, China, United Kingdom, Canada and other parts of the world. Additional details are available at http://www.spp.co.jp/English/index2-e.html.

Through our wholly owned subsidiary, TransTech based in Aurora, Oregon, we provide value added security and authentication solutions to corporate and government security and law enforcement markets throughout the United States.

ACQUISITION OF TRANSTECH

We closed the acquisition of TransTech of Aurora, OR on June 8, 2010 and recorded the financial results of the acquisition from June 8, 2010 to March 31, 2012 in our most recent financial statements.

LICENSE AGREEMENT WITH JAVELIN

On January 3, 2011, we signed a Commercial License Agreement (“License Agreement”) with Seattle based Javelin for development of environmental diagnostic applications of our SPM technology.

On February 14, 2012, we signed a Letter of Intent Javelin (“Javelin LOI”). Under the Javelin LOI, we agreed to acquire 10% of Javelin’s stock on a fully diluted basis in exchange for 860,000 shares of the Company’s unrestricted common stock. In addition, we may invest, at its option, between $100,000 and $120,000 in Javelin for 10% to 12% of Javelin's fully diluted units. Javelin is to receive 5% of any royalties received by us in exchange for a cross license in their field of use. On April 12, 2012 the expiration date of the Javelin LOI was extended to June 30, 2012. The Javelin LOI is not binding and is subject to the completion of due diligence and entry into contracts.

THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK

Our common stock trades on the OTCBB Exchange under the symbol “VSUL.OB.”

KEY MARKET PRIORITIES

Currently, our key market priorities are, among other things, to:

Close the transactions with Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. It is anticipated that SPP will purchase common stock of Visualant up to a maximum of US$3 million at a price per share of no more than US$0.20 or a minimum of 15,000,000 shares.

Commercialize the SPM technology, including the following:

Complete work under the Joint Development with SPP.

Close sales in the United States and Japan.

Develop license and royalty producing opportunities and partners, including major companies in the US and Japan.

Develop our patent portfolio by continually extending the reach and application of our intellectual property.

Launch an application product over the Internet.

Develop diamond grading business.

Pursue grants from governmental and private sources to fund the exploration of new and unique applications of the SPM technology.

Improve our operations, including the following:

Improve the profitability of TransTech and the company.

Enhance our investor relation activities.

PRIMARY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

We are exposed to various risks related to our need for additional financing, the sale of significant numbers of our shares, a volatile market price for our common stock and our merger and acquisition activities. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail below in Part II, Item 1A.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents certain consolidated statement of operations information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period-to-period.

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

	(dollars in thousands)
		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2012			2011			$ Variance			% Variance

Revenue		$	1,899		$	2,866		$	(967	)		(33.7	)%
Cost of sales			1,566			2,521			(955	)		(37.9	)%
Gross profit			333			345			(12	)		(3.5	)%
Research and development expenses			37			6			31			(516.7	)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses			881			831			50			(6.0	)%
Operating loss			(585	)		(492	)		(93	)		(18.9	)%
Other income (expense):
	Interest expense		(58	)		(41	)		(17	)		(41.5	)%
	Other income		5			14			(9	)		(64.3	)%
Total other expense			(53	)		(27	)		(26	)		(96.3	)%
Loss before income taxes			(638	)		(519	)		(119	)		(22.9	)%
	Income taxes - current benefit		(6	)		(5	)		(1	)		20.0	%
Net loss			(632	)		(514	)		(118	)		(23.0	)%
	Non-controlling interest		(1	)		6			(7	)		116.7	%
Net loss attributable to Visualant, Inc. common shareholders		$	(631	)	$	(520	)	$	(111	)		(21.3	)%

SALES

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $967,000 to $1,899,000 as compared to $2,866,000 for the three months ended March 31, 201. The reduction was due to a large sale to an aerospace company in the three months ended March 31, 2011, which was not repeated in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

COST OF SALES

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $955,000 to $1,566,000 as compared to $2,521,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The reduction was due to a large sale to an aerospace company in the three months ended March 31, 2011, which was not repeated in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $50,000 to $881,000 as compared to $831,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was due business development and investor relation expenditures to expand the business.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded non-cash expenses of $190,000.

The selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of research and development expenses, employee and independent contractor expenses, overhead, equipment and depreciation, amortization of identifiable intangible assets and intellectual property, professional and consulting fees, investor relation, legal, patent, stock option and other general and administrative costs.

OTHER INCOME/EXPENSE

Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $53,000 as compared to other expense of $27,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 included $58,000 for interest expense, offset by $5,000 in other income. The other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included interest expense of $41,000, offset by other income of $14,000.

NET LOSS

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $632,000 as compared to a net loss of $514,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 for the reasons discussed above. The net loss included non-cash expenses of $190,000 and other business development and investor relation expenditures to expand the business.

SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

		Six Months Ended March 31,
		2012			2011			$ Variance			% Variance

Revenue		$	3,712		$	4,934		$	(1,222	)		(24.8	)%
Cost of sales			3,055			4,176			(1,121	)		(26.8	)%
Gross profit			657			758			(101	)		(13.3	)%
Research and development expenses			76			12			64			533.3	)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses			1,678			1,478			200			(13.5	)%
Operating loss			(1,097	)		(732	)		(365	)		(49.9	)%
Other income (expense):
	Interest expense		(116	)		(101	)		(15	)		(14.9	)%
	Other income		12			55			(43	)		(78.2	)%
Total other expense			(104	)		(46	)		(58	)		(126.1	)%
Loss before income taxes			(1,201	)		(778	)		(423	)		(54.4	)%
	Income taxes - current benefit		(14	)		(6	)		(8	)		(133.3	)%
Net loss			(1,187	)		(772	)		(415	)		(53.8	)%
	Non-controlling interest		4			8			(4	)		(50.0	)%
Net loss attributable to Visualant, Inc. common shareholders		$	(1,191	)	$	(780	)	$	(411	)		(52.7	)%

SALES

Net revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $1,222,000 to $3,712,000 as compared to $4,934,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011. The reduction was due to a large sale to an aerospace company in the six months ended March 31, 2011, which was not repeated in the six months ended March 31, 2012.

COST OF SALES

Cost of sales for the six months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $1,121,000 to $3,055,000 as compared to $4,176,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011. The reduction was due to a large sale to an aerospace company in the six months ended March 31, 2011, which was not repeated in the six months ended March 31, 2012.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2012 increased $200,000 to $1,678,000 as compared to $1,478,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011.

During the six months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded non-cash expenses of $612,000.

OTHER INCOME/EXPENSE

Other expense for the six months ended March 31, 2012 was $104,000 as compared to other expense of $46,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011. The expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2012 included $116,000 for interest expense, offset by $12,000 in other income. The other expense for the six months ended March 31, 2011 included interest expense of $101,000, offset by other income of $55,000

NET LOSS

Net loss for the six months ended March 31, 201 was $1,187,000 as compared to a net loss of $772,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011 for the reasons discussed above. The net loss included non-cash expenses of $612,000 and other business development and investor relation expenditures to expand the business.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We had cash of $34,827, a net working capital deficit of approximately $3.3 million and total indebtedness of $2.5 million as of March 31, 2012.

We will need to obtain additional financing to implement our business plan, service our debt repayments and acquire new businesses. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure funding, or that if such funding is available, whether the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us.

Volatility and disruption of financial markets could affect our access to credit. The current difficult economic market environment is causing contraction in the availability of credit in the marketplace. This could potentially reduce or eliminate the sources of liquidity for the Company.

If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing, we may need to restructure our operations, divest all or a portion of our business or file for bankruptcy.

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2012 was $290,000. This amount was primarily related to a net loss of $1,190,000, offset by depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of $612,000 and an increase in accrued expenses of $182,000.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 was $224,000. This amount was primarily related to proceeds from the sale of common stock of $273,000.

The Company’s contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2012 are summarized in the table below:

			Less Than						Greater Than
Contractual Cash Obligations	Total		1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		5 Years
Operating leases	$	290,195	$	57,012	$	114,024	$	119,159	$	0
Capital lease obligations		0		0		0		0		0
Note payable		2,518,010		1,509,283		1,007,572		1,155		0
Capital expenditures		325,000		75,000		100,000		75,000		75,000
	$	3,133,205	$	1,641,295	$	1,221,596	$	195,314	$	75,000

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

This item is not applicable.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required under the SEC’s rules and forms and that the information is gathered and communicated to our management to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the evaluation described above, our management concluded that they believe that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, as of September 30, 2011, in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management identified the weaknesses discussed below.

Identified Material Weakness

A material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified material weaknesses during its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012

While we have an audit committee, the financial expert is not independent and attended 50% of the committee meetings. The Company is currently reviewing the financial expert situation.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the framework in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that assessment, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012 has not been audited by Madsen Associates, CPA’s Inc., an independent registered public accounting firm.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected or is likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There are certain inherent risks which will have an effect on the Company’s development in the future and some of these risk factors are noted below but are not all encompassing since there may be others unknown to management at the present time which might have an impact in the future on the development of the Company.

WE WILL NEED ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO SUPPORT OUR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, ACQUIRING OR INVESTING IN NEW BUSINESSES AND ONGOING OPERATIONS.

We had cash of $35,000, a net working capital deficit of approximately $3.3 million and total indebtedness of $2.5 million as of March 31, 2012.

We will need to obtain additional financing to implement our business plan, service our debt repayments (including $650,000 due to James Gingo on June 8, 2012 related to the acquisition of TransTech) and acquire new businesses. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure funding, or that if such funding is available, the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing, we may need to restructure our operations, divest all or a portion of our business or file for bankruptcy.

Our recent efforts to generate additional liquidity, including through sales of our common stock, are described in more detail in the financial statement notes set forth in this prospectus.

If we raise additional capital through borrowing or other debt financing, we will incur substantial interest expense. Sales of additional equity securities will dilute on a pro rata basis the percentage ownership of all holders of common stock. When we raise more equity capital in the future, it will result in substantial dilution to our current stockholders.

THE SALE OF A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF OUR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK COULD DEPRESS THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Sales or issuances of a large number of shares of common stock in the public market (including pursuant to the equity line of credit transaction that we entered into with Ascendiant Capital Partners, LLC) or the perception that sales may occur could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. As of May 1, 2012, there were approximately 61.4 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On April 2, 2012, we registered 7,600,000 shares of common stock for resale. In 2011, the Company also registered for resale up to 15,340,361 shares of common stock. Therefore, the amount of shares registered for resale constitutes a significant percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, and the sale of all or a portion of these shares could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. Significant shares of common stock are held by our principal shareholders, other Company insiders and other large shareholders. As “affiliates” (as defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act (“Rule 144”)) of the Company, our principal shareholders, other Company insiders and other large shareholders may only sell their shares of common stock in the public market pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144.

Some of the present shareholders have acquired shares at prices as low as $0.001 per share, whereas other shareholders have purchased their shares at prices ranging from $0.07 to $0.75 per share.

FUTURE ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK RELATED TO CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE MAY HAVE A DILUTING FACTOR ON EXISTING AND FUTURE SHAREHOLDERS.

On May 19, 2011, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with Gemini Master Fund, Ltd. and Ascendiant Capital Partners, LLC (“Investors”) pursuant to which the Company issued $1.2 million in principal amount of 10% convertible debentures which are due September 30, 2012, together with 5-year warrants to purchase 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The purchase price for the debentures was 83.3% of the face amount, resulting in the Company receiving $1.0 million, less legal fees, placement agent fees and expenses as set forth below.

A registration statement on Form S-1 was declared effective on August 29, 2011, to register the re-sale of 15,340,361 shares of our common stock, including (i) up to 3,600,000 shares of our common stock for Gemini issuable on conversion and 1,800,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to Gemini and (ii) up to 1,200,000 shares of our common stock for Ascendiant issuable on conversion and 792,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to Ascendiant. Shares totaling 5,365,605 shares of our common stock have been issued thus far to Gemini on conversion of a portion of the convertible debentures.

The conversion by Gemini of an additional portion of the convertible notes payable and the related warrants will likely require us to file an additional registration statement and will likely result in significant dilution of the value of our common shares for all shareholders.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT WITH ASCENDIANT

The Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 17, 2011 with Ascendiant will terminate if our common stock is not listed on one of several specified trading markets (which include the OTCBB and Pink Sheets, among others), if we file protection from our creditors, or if a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or S-3 is not effective.

If the price or the trading volume of our common stock does not reach certain levels, we will be unable to draw down all or substantially all of our $3,000,000 equity line of credit with Ascendiant.

The maximum draw down amount every 8 trading days under our equity line of credit facility is the lesser of $100,000 or 20% of the total trading volume of our common stock for the 10-trading-day period prior to the draw down multiplied by the volume-weighted average price of our common stock for such period. If our stock price and trading volume decline from current levels, we will not be able to draw down all $3,000,000 available under the equity line of credit.

If we are not able to draw down all $3,000,000 available under the equity line of credit or if the Securities Purchase Agreement is terminated, we may need to restructure our operations, divest all or a portion of our business, or file for bankruptcy.

As of May 1, 2012, the Company has issued 4,760,964 shares for $314,725, or $.066 per share, under the Securities Purchase Agreement with Ascendiant, which shares were previously registered for resale. The Company registered an additional 6,000,000 shares of common stock for resale by Ascendiant in the event additional shares are issued under the Securities Purchase Agreement, which will have a further dilutive effect on the Company’s existing shareholders.

WE MAY ENGAGE IN ACQUISITIONS, MERGERS, STRATEGIC ALLIANCES, JOINT VENTURES AND DIVESTITURES THAT COULD RESULT IN FINANCIAL RESULTS THAT ARE DIFFERENT THAN EXPECTED.

In the normal course of business, we engage in discussions relating to possible acquisitions, equity investments, mergers, strategic alliances, joint ventures and divestitures. Such transactions are accompanied by a number of risks, including:

- Use of significant amounts of cash;

- Potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities on potentially unfavorable terms;

- Incurrence of debt on potentially unfavorable terms as well as impairment expenses related to goodwill and amortization expenses related to other intangible assets; and

- The possibility that we may pay too much cash or issue too many of our shares as the purchase price for an acquisition relative to the economic benefits that we ultimately derive from such acquisition.

The process of integrating any acquisition may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. The areas where we may face difficulties include:

- Diversion of management time, during the period of negotiation through closing and after closing, from its focus on operating the businesses to issues of integration;

- Decline in employee morale and retention issues resulting from changes in compensation, reporting relationships, future prospects or the direction of the business;

- The need to integrate each Company's accounting, management information, human resource and other administrative systems to permit effective management, and the lack of control if such integration is delayed or not implemented;

- The need to implement controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a public Company that may not have been in place in private companies, prior to acquisition;

- The need to incorporate acquired technology, content or rights into our products and any expenses related to such integration; and

- The need to successfully develop any acquired in-process technology to realize any value capitalized as intangible assets.

From time to time, we have also engaged in discussions with candidates regarding the potential acquisitions of our product lines, technologies and businesses. If a divestiture such as this does occur, we cannot be certain that our business, operating results and financial condition will not be materially and adversely affected. A successful divestiture depends on various factors, including our ability to:

- Effectively transfer liabilities, contracts, facilities and employees to any purchaser;

- Identify and separate the intellectual property to be divested from the intellectual property that we wish to retain;

- Reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business; and

- Collect the proceeds from any divestitures.

In addition, if customers of the divested business do not receive the same level of service from the new owners, this may adversely affect our other businesses to the extent that these customers also purchase other products offered by us. All of these efforts require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations.

If we do not realize the expected benefits or synergies of any divestiture transaction, our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price could be negatively impacted.

WE MAY INCUR LOSSES IN THE FUTURE.

We have experienced net losses since inception. There can be no assurance that we will achieve or maintain profitability.

THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK HAS BEEN AND MAY CONTINUE TO BE VOLATILE.

The market price of our common stock has been and is likely in the future to be volatile. Our common stock price may fluctuate in response to factors such as:

	•	Announcements by us regarding liquidity, significant acquisitions, equity investments and divestitures, strategic relationships, addition or loss of significant customers and contracts, capital expenditure commitments, loan, note payable and agreement defaults, loss of our subsidiaries and impairment of assets;
	•	Issuance of convertible or equity securities for general or merger and acquisition purposes;
	•	Issuance or repayment of debt, accounts payable or convertible debt for general or merger and acquisition purposes;

	•	Sale of a significant number of shares of our common stock by shareholders;
	•	General market and economic conditions;
	•	Quarterly variations in our operating results;
	•	Investor relation activities;
	•	Announcements of technological innovations;
	•	New product introductions by us or our competitors;
	•	Competitive activities; and
	•	Additions or departures of key personnel.

These broad market and industry factors may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

FUTURE ISSUANCE OF STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND/OR RIGHTS MAY HAVE A DILUTING FACTOR ON EXISTING AND FUTURE SHAREHOLDERS.

The grant and exercise of stock options, warrants or rights to be issued in the future will likely result in a dilution of the value of our common shares for all shareholders. We have established a Combined Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and may in the future issue further stock options to officers, directors and consultants, which will dilute the interest of the existing and future shareholders. Moreover, we may seek authorization to increase the number of its authorized shares and sell additional securities and/or rights to purchase such securities at any time in the future. Dilution of the value of the common shares will likely result from such sales, which in turn could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER HAS SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER OUR COMPANY.

As of April 2, 2012, Mr. Erickson and his immediate family members, either directly or indirectly, own or control 5,256,473 shares as of the filing date or approximately 8.6% of our common stock and an additional 3,000,000 shares granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. These Controlling Shareholders have stated in a Schedule 13D that they may be deemed to constitute a “group” for the purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Mr. Ronald P. Erickson, our Chief Executive officer, controls the Controlling Shareholders.

This group could cause a change of control of our board of directors if, in combination with another large shareholder, the group elects candidates of their choice to the board at a shareholder meeting, and approves or disapproves any matter requiring stockholder approval, regardless of how our other shareholders may vote. Further, under Nevada law, the group could have a significant influence over our affairs, if in combination with another large shareholder, including the power to cause, delay or prevent a change in control or sale of the Company, which in turn could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

TRADING IN THE COMPANY’S STOCK MAY BE RESTRICTED BY BLUE SKY ELIGIBILITY AND THE SEC’S PENNY STOCK REGULATIONS.

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Under the penny stock rules, additional sales practice requirements are imposed on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors." The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to broker-dealers to trade in the Company’s securities.

The penny stock rules may discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of, the Company’s common stock.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST.

Some of the directors of the Company are also directors and officers of other companies, and conflicts of interest may arise between their duties as directors of the Company and as directors and officers of other companies. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

WE ARE DEPENDENT ON KEY PERSONNEL.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of key management and other personnel, some of whom could be difficult to replace. We do not maintain key man life insurance covering certain of our officers. Our success will depend on the performance of our officers, our ability to retain and motivate our officers, our ability to integrate new officers into our operations and the ability of all personnel to work together effectively as a team. Our failure to retain and recruit officers and other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

WE HAVE LIMITED INSURANCE.

We have limited director and officer insurance and commercial insurance policies. Any significant claims would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On February 7, 2012, the Company issued 1,000,000 restricted shares to Coventry Capital LLC related to an Advisory Agreement. The shares were valued at $.10 per share.

On February 7, 2012, Gemini converted $100,000 and interest of $7,205 into 2,434.828 shares of common stock at $.044 per share.

On February 24, 2012, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to five directors for services provided during 2011. The shares were issued under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Subsequent Event not reported on Form 8-K as of this filing – Resignation of Director

Mr. Paul R. Bonderson Jr. resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors, effective April 21, 2012. Mr. Bonderson was an Independent Director and a member of the Nominations and Governance Committee. Mr. Bonderson had no disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

The exhibits required to be filed herewith by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as described in the following index of exhibits, are attached hereto unless otherwise indicated as being incorporated by reference, as follows:

(a) Exhibits

3.1	Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation for Nevada Profit Corporations dated August 18, 2004. (2)

10.1	First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Debentures dated March 12, 2012 by and between Visualant, Inc. and Gemini Master Fund, Ltd. and Ascendiant Capital Partners LLC. (1)

10.2	Letter of Intent dated February 14, 2012 by and between Visualant, Inc. and Javelin LLC. (2)

31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer (2)

31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer (2)

32.1		Section 906 Certifications (2)

32.2		Section 906 Certifications (2)

101.INS	XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE	XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase

(1) Attached as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 12, 2012 and filed with the SEC on March 16, 2012.

(2) Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED

(Registrant)


Date: May 1, 2012	By:	/s/ Ronald P. Erickson
		Ronald P. Erickson
		Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
		(Principal Executive Officer)


Date: May 1, 2012	By:	/s/ Mark Scott
		Mark Scott
		Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRUM PATTERN MATCHING TECHNOLOGY	6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements
DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRUM PATTERN MATCHING TECHNOLOGY	The Company develops low-cost, high speed, light-based security and quality control solutions for use in homeland security, anti-counterfeiting, forgery/fraud prevention, brand protection, process control applications, and diagnostics. The Company’s patented and patent-pending technology uses controlled illumination with specific bands of light, to establish a unique spectral signature for both individual and classes of items. When matched against existing databases, these spectral signatures allow precise identification and authentication or diagnostics of any item or substance. This breakthrough optical sensing and data capture technology is called Spectral Pattern Matching (SPM). SPM technology lends itself to flexible form factors and can be miniaturized, and is easily integrated into a variety of hand-held or fixed mount configurations, and can be a stand-alone device or combined in the same package as a bar-code or biometric scanner. On September 6, 2011, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 7,996,173, entitled “Method, Apparatus and Article to Facilitate Distributed Evaluation of Objects Using Electromagnetic Energy,” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks. On January 19, 2012, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 8,081,304, entitled “Method, Apparatus and Article to Facilitate Evaluation of Objects Using Electromagnetic Energy” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks. On March 20, 2012, the Company announced that it was issued US Patent No. 8,076,630, entitled “System and Method of Evaluating an Object Using Electromagnetic Energy” by the United States Office of Patents and Trademarks. The Company is pursuing an aggressive patent strategy to expand our unique intellectual property in the United States and Japan. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, TransTech based in Aurora, Oregon, the Company provides value added security and authentication solutions to corporate and government security and law enforcement markets throughout the United States. LICENSE AGREEMENT WITH JAVELIN LLC (“Javelin”) On January 3, 2011, the Company signed a Commercial License Agreement (“License Agreement”) with Seattle based Javelin for development of environmental diagnostic applications of our SPM technology. The License Agreement, which is exclusive for environmental applications, is perpetual and lasts until the Visualant IP expires. It provides for payments of 5% of Javelin’s revenues, a royalty of $15,000 in year one (paid), a royalty of $20,000 in year two (paid) and increasing to $47,407 in year five and profit sharing of 25% of license or transfer of technology. Javelin has certain performance milestones by year 3. The License Agreement can be terminated by Visualant for failure of Javelin to meet the performance milestones and by Javelin with thirty days' notice. On February 14, 2012, the Company signed a Letter of Intent with Javelin (“Javelin LOI”). Under the Javelin LOI, the Company agreed to acquire 10% of Javelin’s stock on a fully diluted basis in exchange for 860,000 shares of the Company’s unrestricted common stock. In addition, the Company may invest, at its option, between $100,000 and $120,000 in Javelin for 10% to 12% of Javelin's fully diluted units. Javelin is to receive 5% of any royalties received by the Company in exchange for a cross license in their field of use. On April 12, 2012 the expiration of the LOI was extended to June 30, 2012. The Javelin LOI is not binding and is subject to the completion of due diligence and entry into contracts. ACQUISITION OF RATLab LLC (“RATLab”) On June 7, 2011, the Company closed the acquisition of all Visualant related assets of the RATLab LLC. The RATLab is a Seattle based research and development laboratory created by Dr. Tom Furness, founder and Director of the HITLab International, with labs at Seattle, University of Canterbury in New Zealand, and the University of Tasmania in Australia. The RATLab is guided by Dr. Tom Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt, a research scientist in the field of optics and vision science, who developed the Spectral Pattern Matching (“SPM”) technology under contract for Visualant. With this acquisition, the Company consolidated all intellectual property relating to the SPM technology. In addition to its current authentication and security applications of SPM, the Company now owns all other applications, including the important fields of medicine, agriculture, and the environment, and has begun the creation of the Visualant Laboratory. Following the closing of this asset acquisition transaction, Dr. Tom Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt have continued to provide technology leadership to the Company. The Company acquired the Visualant related assets of the RATLab for the following consideration: a. One million shares (1,000,000) of our common stock at closing valued at twenty cents ($0.20) per share, the price during the negotiation of this agreement. b. Two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), with one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) paid at closing and one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) to be paid no later than the first anniversary of closing. c. The outstanding promissory note owing to Tom Furness in the amount of $65,000 with accrued interest of $24,675 was paid at closing.

DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRUM PATTERN MATCHING TECHNOLOGY

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTRUM PATTERN MATCHING TECHNOLOGY

The Company is pursuing an aggressive patent strategy to expand our unique intellectual property in the United States and Japan.

LICENSE AGREEMENT WITH JAVELIN LLC (“Javelin”)

ACQUISITION OF RATLab LLC (“RATLab”)

On June 7, 2011, the Company closed the acquisition of all Visualant related assets of the RATLab LLC.

Following the closing of this asset acquisition transaction, Dr. Tom Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt have continued to provide technology leadership to the Company.

The Company acquired the Visualant related assets of the RATLab for the following consideration:

a. One million shares (1,000,000) of our common stock at closing valued at twenty cents ($0.20) per share, the price during the negotiation of this agreement.

c. The outstanding promissory note owing to Tom Furness in the amount of $65,000 with accrued interest of $24,675 was paid at closing.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)

Mar. 31, 2012

Sep. 30, 2011

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 34,827

$ 92,313

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $16,750 and $16,750, respectively

714,893

823,724

Prepaid expenses

320,800

283,204

Inventories

414,313

454,588

Refundable tax assets

14,195

9,080

Total current assets

1,499,028

1,662,909

EQUIPMENT, NET

490,180

522,668

OTHER ASSETS

Intangible assets, net

999,725

1,143,090

Goodwill

983,645

Other assets

1,091

TOTAL ASSETS

3,973,669

4,313,403

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Accounts payable - trade

1,243,721

1,206,100

Accounts payable - related parties

75,689

8,093

Accrued expenses

224,837

155,267

Accrued expenses - related parties

791,578

783,732

Convertible notes payable

975,000

1,175,000

Note payable - current portion of long term debt

1,509,283

1,537,191

Total current liabilities

4,820,108

4,865,383

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

Long term debt

1,008,727

1,014,582

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

Common stock - $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 60,996,370 and 49,065,669 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/12 and 9/30/11, respectively

60,996

49,066

Additional paid in capital

10,429,208

9,524,577

Accumulated deficit

(12,374,507)

(11,184,033)

Total stockholders' deficit

(1,884,303)

(1,610,390)

Noncontrolling interest

29,137

43,828

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

$ 3,973,669

$ 4,313,403

ORGANIZATION

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

ORGANIZATION

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events, for the purpose of adjustment or disclosure, up through the date the financial statements were issued.

It is anticipated that SPP will purchase common stock of Visualant up to a maximum of US$3 million at a price per share of no more than US$0.20 or a minimum of 15,000,000 shares.

GOING CONCERN

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred net losses of $ 2,395,525 and $1,146,796 for the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by approximately $3.2 million as of September 30, 2011. Our net cash used in operating activities was $1.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2011.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)

Mar. 31, 2012

Sep. 30, 2011

Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]

Allowance for Accounts receivable

$ 16,750

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Preferred stock par value

$ 0.001

Preferred stock shares authorized

50,000,000

Preferred stock shares issued

Preferred stock shares outstanding

Common stock par value

$ 0.001

Common stock shares authorized

200,000,000

Common stock shares issued

60,996,370

49,065,669

Common stock shares outstanding

60,996,370

49,065,669

Document and Entity Information

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

May 01, 2012

Document And Entity Information

Entity Registrant Name

VISUALANT INC

Entity Central Index Key

0001074828

Document Type

10-Q

Document Period End Date

Mar. 31, 2012

Amendment Flag

false

Current Fiscal Year End Date

--09-30

Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?

Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?

Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?

Yes

Entity Filer Category

Smaller Reporting Company

Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding

61,371,850

Document Fiscal Period Focus

Document Fiscal Year Focus

2012

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Mar. 31, 2011

Mar. 31, 2012

Mar. 31, 2011

Income Statement [Abstract]

REVENUE

$ 1,899,307

$ 2,866,289

$ 3,712,160

$ 4,934,154

COST OF SALES

1,565,874

2,521,396

3,055,479

4,176,056

GROSS PROFIT

333,433

344,893

656,681

758,097

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

37,000

6,000

76,000

12,000

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

882,088

831,379

1,677,916

1,477,830

OPERATING LOSS

(585,655)

(492,486)

(1,097,235)

(731,733)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

Interest expense

(57,704)

(40,973)

(116,242)

(101,726)

Other income

5,041

14,384

12,345

55,252

Total other expense

(52,663)

(26,589)

(103,897)

(46,474)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

(638,318)

(519,075)

(1,201,132)

(778,207)

Income taxes - current benefit

(6,246)

(5,163)

(14,194)

(6,172)

Net loss

(632,072)

(513,912)

(1,186,938)

(772,036)

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

(1,219)

6,089

3,536

7,737

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VISUALANT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$ (630,853)

$ (520,001)

$ (1,190,474)

$ (779,773)

Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Visualant, Inc. and subsidiaries common shareholders-

Basic and diluted loss per share

$ (0.01)

$ (0.02)

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding- basic and diluted

58,335,337

39,662,497

55,320,764

38,946,072

INVENTORIES

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

INVENTORIES

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

STOCK OPTIONS

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

STOCK OPTIONS

Description of Stock Option Plan

Determining Fair Value Under ASC 505

Stock Option Activity

On November 9, 2011, Bradley E. Sparks forfeited a grant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.75 per share.

On February 15, 2012, Marco Hegyi cancelled a grant to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share.

On February 24, 2012, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to five directors for services provided during 2011. The shares were issued under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.