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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2009
1933 Act File No. 333-156299
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 | |
FORM N-14 | |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | |
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ¨ |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 | x |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST | |
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) | |
The Eaton Vance Building, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | |
(617) 482-8260 | |
(Registrant's Telephone Number) | |
MAUREEN A. GEMMA | |
The Eaton Vance Building, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 | |
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) | |
With copies to: | |
Mark P. Goshko, Esq. | |
K&L Gates LLP | |
One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST (the Registrant)
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM N-14
This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents: | ||
Cover Sheet | ||
Part A | - | Proxy Statement/Prospectus* |
Part B | - | Statement of Additional Information* |
Part C | - | Other Information |
Signature Page | ||
Exhibit Index | ||
Exhibits | ||
* Previously filed in Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14, File No. 333-156299 | ||
The sole purpose of this amendment is to include in the Registration Statement the | ||
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 15. Indemnification
Article IV of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits Trustee and officer indemnification by By-Law, contract and vote. Article XII of the By-Laws contains indemnification provisions.
The Registrants Trustees and officers are insured under a standard mutual fund errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their capacities as such.
The advisory agreement of the Registrant provides the investment adviser limitation of liability to the Trust and its shareholders in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties under the agreement.
The underwriting agreement of the Registrant also provides for reciprocal indemnity of the principal underwriter, on the one hand, and the Trustees and officers, on the other.
Item 16. Exhibits | |
(1) (a) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 10, 1998 is incorporated |
herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 | |
(File Nos. 333-68719 and 811-09141) as to the Registrants common shares of | |
beneficial interest (Common Shares) filed with the Securities and Exchange | |
Commission (the Commission) on December 11, 1998 (Accession No. | |
0000940394-98-000411) (Initial Common Shares Registration Statement). | |
(b) | Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 11, 2008 filed as |
Exhibit (1)(b) to the Registrants Registration Statement filed on Form N-14 on | |
December 18, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-001591) (the Initial N-14) | |
and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(2) (a) | By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Initial Common |
Shares Registration Statement. | |
(b) | Amendment to By-Laws incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants APS |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form N-2/A (File No. 333-70725) and | |
Amendment No. 3 (File No. 811-09141) filed with the Commission on March 1, | |
1999 (Accession No. 0000950135-99-001095) (APS Pre-Effective Amendment | |
No. 1). | |
(c) | Amendment to By-Laws dated August 16, 1998 filed as Exhibit (2)(c) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(d) | Amendment to By-Laws dated February 13, 2003 filed as Exhibit (2)(d) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(e) | Amendment to By-Laws dated December 20, 2004 filed as Exhibit (2)(e) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(f) | Amendment to By-Laws dated February 7, 2005 filed as Exhibit (2)(f) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(g) | Amendment to By-Laws dated February 8, 2005 filed as Exhibit (2)(g) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(h) | Amendment to By-Laws dated September 15, 2005 filed as Exhibit (2)(h) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(i) | Amendment to By-Laws dated December 11, 2006 filed as Exhibit (2)(i) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(j) | Amendment to By-Laws dated August 11, 2008 filed as Exhibit (2)(j) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(k) | Amendment to By-Laws dated November 17, 2008 filed as Exhibit (2)(k) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(3) | Not applicable. |
(4) | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between Eaton Vance Municipal |
Income Trust and Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust filed herewith. | |
(5) (a) | Specimen Certificate for Common Shares of Beneficial Interest incorporated herein |
the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form N-2/A | |
(File No. 333-68719) and Amendment No. 2 (File No. 811-21142) filed with the | |
Commission on January 26, 1999 (Accession No. 0000950135-99-000298) | |
(Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1). | |
(b) | Specimen Certificate of Series A Auction Preferred Shares is incorporated herein by |
reference to the Registrants APS Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(c) | Specimen Certificate of Series B Auction Preferred Shares is incorporated herein by |
reference to Registrants APS Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(d) | Specimen Certificate of Series C Auction Preferred Shares filed as Exhibit (5)(d) to |
the Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(6) | Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 21, 1998 is incorporated herein |
reference to the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(7) (a) | Form of Underwriting Agreement as to Registrants Common Shares is incorporated |
herein by reference to the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment | |
No. 1. |
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(b) | Amended and Restated Master Agreement Among Underwriters as to Registrants |
Common Shares is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Common | |
Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(c) | Amended and Restated Master Selected Dealers Agreement as to Registrants |
Common Shares is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Common | |
Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(d) | Underwriting Agreement as to Registrants Auction Preferred Shares is incorporated |
herein by reference to the Registrants APS Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(e) | Amended and Restated Master Agreement Among Underwriters as to Registrants |
Auction Preferred Shares is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants | |
Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(f) | Amended and Restated Master Selected Dealers Agreement as to Registrants |
Auction Preferred Shares is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants | |
Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | |
(8) | Not applicable. |
(9) (a) | Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (as |
successor to Investors Bank & Trust Company) dated December 21, 1998 is | |
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective | |
Amendment No. 1. | |
(b) | Extension Agreement dated August 31, 2005 to Master Custodian Agreement with |
State Street Bank and Trust Company (as successor to Investors Bank & Trust | |
Company) filed as Exhibit (j)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 on Form N-2 | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (File Nos. 333- | |
123961, 811-21745) filed with the Commission on September 26, 2005 | |
(Accession No. 0000950135-05-005528) and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(c) | Delegation Agreement dated December 11, 2000, with State Street Bank and Trust |
Company (as successor to Investors Bank & Trust Company) filed as Exhibit (j)(e) | |
the Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves on Form N-2, Amendment No. 5 (File Nos. | |
333-32267, 811-05808) filed April 3, 2001 (Accession No. 0000940394-01- | |
500126) and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(10) | Not applicable. |
(11) | Opinion and Consent of Internal Counsel as to legality of securities being registered |
by Registrant filed as Exhibit (11) to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No | |
1 on Form N-14 filed with the Commission on March 18, 2009 (Accession No. | |
0000940394-09-000227) (the N-14 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1) and | |
incorporated herein by reference. | |
(12) | Opinion of K&L Gates LLP as to tax matters and consent filed herewith. |
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(13) (a) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 5, 2007 filed as Exhibit | |
(k)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 of Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified | ||
Equity Income Fund (File Nos. 333-141981, 811-22044) filed with the | ||
Commission on June 6, 2007 (Accession No. 0000950135-07-003798) and | ||
incorporated herein by reference. | ||
(b) | Amendment effective April 21, 2008 to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement | |
filed as Exhibit (13)(b) to the Initial N-14 filing of Eaton Vance Insured Municipal | ||
Bond Fund (File Nos. 333-152410, 811-21142) filed with the Commission on July | ||
18, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-001104) and incorporated herein by | ||
reference. | ||
(c) | Amendment effective April 21, 2008 to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement | |
filed as Exhibit (13)(c) to the Initial N-14 filing of Eaton Vance Insured Municipal | ||
Bond Fund (File Nos. 333-152410, 811-21142) filed with the Commission on July | ||
18, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-001104) and incorporated herein by | ||
reference. | ||
(d) | Administration Agreement dated December 21, 1998 is incorporated herein by | |
reference to the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | ||
(e) | Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management is incorporated herein by reference | |
to the Registrants Common Shares Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | ||
(f) | Auction Agreement between Registrant and the Auction Agent as to Registrants | |
Auction Preferred Shares incorporated herein by reference to Registrants APS Pre- | ||
Effective Amendment No. 1. | ||
(g) | Broker-Dealer Agreement as to Registrants Auction Preferred Shares incorporated | |
herein by reference to Registrants APS Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. | ||
(14) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed as Exhibit (14) to | |
the Registrants N-14 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein by | ||
reference. | ||
(15) | Not applicable. | |
(16) (a) Power of Attorney dated August 29, 2008 filed as Exhibit (16)(a) to the Registrants | ||
Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
(17) (a) (i) | Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust Annual Report to | |
Shareholders for the period ended November 30, 2008 filed as Exhibit | ||
(17)(a)(i) to the Registrants N-14 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 and | ||
incorporated herein by reference. | ||
(ii) | Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust Annual Report to Shareholders for | |
the period ended November 30, 2008 filed as Exhibit (17)(a)(ii) to the | ||
Registrants N-14 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein | ||
by reference. |
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(b) | Form of Proxy Cards filed as Exhibit (17)(b) to the Registrants N-14 Pre-Effective |
Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(c) | Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan filed as Exhibit (17)(c) to the |
Registrants Initial N-14 and incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 17. Undertakings
1. The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
2. The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
NOTICE |
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.
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SIGNATURES |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on its behalf by the Registrant, in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 10th day of July, 2009.
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST | |
By: | /s/ Robert B. MacIntosh |
Robert B. MacIntosh | |
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date |
/s/ Robert B. MacIntosh | President and Principal | July 10, 2009 |
Robert B. MacIntosh | Executive Officer | |
/s/ Barbara E. Campbell | Treasurer and Principal Financial | July 10, 2009 |
Barbara E. Campbell | and Accounting Officer | |
Benjamin C. Esty* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Benjamin C. Esty | ||
/s/ Thomas E. Faust Jr. | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Thomas E. Faust Jr. | ||
Allen R. Freedman* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Allen R. Freedman | ||
William H. Park* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
William H. Park | ||
Ronald A. Pearlman* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Ronald A. Pearlman | ||
Heidi L. Steiger* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Heidi L. Steiger | ||
Lynn A. Stout* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Lynn A. Stout | ||
Ralph F. Verni* | Trustee | July 10, 2009 |
Ralph F. Verni | ||
* By: /s/ Maureen A. Gemma | ||
Maureen A. Gemma (As attorney-in-fact) |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(4) | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between Eaton Vance Municipal |
Income Trust and Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust | |
(12) | Opinion of K&L Gates LLP regarding certain tax matters and consequences to |
shareholders |
EXHIBIT (4) |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
In order to consummate the Reorganization (as defined in Section 1(b) below) and in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust (FEV), a Massachusetts business trust and a registered closed-end investment company, File No. 811-09143 (the Acquired Fund) and Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (EVN) (the Acquiring Fund and together with the Acquired Fund, the Funds), a Massachusetts business trust and a registered closed-end investment company, File No. 811-09141, each hereby agree as follows:
1. | Representations and Warranties of the Acquiring Fund. |
The Acquiring Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Acquired Fund that: | |
(a) | The Acquiring Fund is a Massachusetts business trust, with transferable shares, duly organized, |
validly existing under, and in good standing in conformity with, the laws of The Commonwealth | |
of Massachusetts, and has the power to own all of its assets and to carry out its obligations under | |
this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund has all necessary federal, state and local authorizations to | |
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out this Agreement. | |
(b) | The Acquiring Fund is duly registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended |
(the 1940 Act) as a diversified, closed-end management investment company and such | |
registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect. The Acquiring Fund | |
has elected and qualified for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies | |
(RICs) under Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) at | |
all times since its inception and intends to continue to so qualify until consummation of the | |
reorganization contemplated hereby (the Reorganization) and thereafter. | |
(c) | The Acquiring Fund has furnished the Acquired Fund with the Acquiring Funds Annual Report |
to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, and the audited financial statements | |
appearing therein, having been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent registered public | |
accounting firm, fairly present the financial position of the Acquiring Fund as of the respective | |
dates indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States | |
applied on a consistent basis. | |
(d) | An unaudited statement of assets, liabilities and capital of the Acquiring Fund and an unaudited |
schedule of investments of the Acquiring Fund, each as of the Valuation Time (as defined in | |
Section 3(e) of this Agreement), will be furnished to the Acquired Fund, at or prior to the Closing | |
Date (as defined in Section 7(a) herein), for the purpose of determining the number of Acquiring | |
Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS Shares (each as defined in Section 1(e) herein) to | |
be issued pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement; each will fairly present the financial | |
position of the Acquiring Fund as of the Valuation Time in conformity with generally accepted | |
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis. | |
(e) | The Acquiring Fund has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under |
this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly | |
authorized by all necessary action of its Board of Trustees, and this Agreement constitutes a valid | |
and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of | |
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws relating to or | |
affecting creditors rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto. |
(f) | There are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of |
the Acquiring Fund, threatened against it which assert liability on the part of the Acquiring Fund | |
or which materially affect its financial condition or its ability to consummate the Reorganization. | |
The Acquiring Fund is not charged with or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened with any | |
violation or investigation of any possible violation of any provisions of any federal, state or local | |
law or regulation or administrative ruling relating to any aspect of its business material to the | |
Reorganization. | |
(g) | The Acquiring Fund is not obligated under any provision of its Declaration of Trust dated |
December 10, 1998, as amended, or its by-laws, as amended, and is not a party to any contract or | |
other commitment or obligation, and is not subject to any order or decree, which would be | |
violated by its execution of or performance under this Agreement, except insofar as the Funds | |
have mutually agreed to amend such contract or other commitment or obligation to cure any | |
potential violation as a condition precedent to the Reorganization. | |
(h) | There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquiring Fund is a party that have not |
been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement (as defined in subsection (k) below) or that | |
will not otherwise be disclosed to the Acquired Fund prior to the Valuation Time. | |
(i) | The Acquiring Fund has no known liabilities of a material amount, contingent or otherwise, other |
than those shown on its statements of assets, liabilities and capital referred to in subsection (c) | |
above, those incurred in the ordinary course of its business as an investment company, and those | |
incurred in connection with the Reorganization. As of the Valuation Time, the Acquiring Fund | |
will advise the Acquired Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether | |
or not incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued as of such time, except to | |
the extent disclosed in the financial statements referred to in subsection (c) above. | |
(j) | No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or government authority or self- |
regulatory organization is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the | |
Reorganization, except such as may be required under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange | |
(NYSE), Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), the Securities Exchange Act of | |
1934, as amended (the 1934 Act) and the 1940 Act or state securities laws (which term as used | |
herein shall include the laws of the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico). | |
(k) | The registration statement filed by the Acquiring Fund on Form N-14, which includes the proxy |
statement of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund with respect to the transactions | |
contemplated herein (the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus), and any supplement or | |
amendment thereto or to the documents therein (as amended or supplemented, the N-14 | |
Registration Statement), on its effective date, at the time of the shareholders meetings referred | |
to in Section 8(a) and Section 9(a) of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, insofar as it relates | |
to the Acquiring Fund, (i) complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of | |
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (ii) did | |
not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact | |
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the | |
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue | |
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements | |
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, | |
however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection only shall apply to statements | |
in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity | |
with information furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement. |
2
(l) | The Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial |
interest, no par value (the Acquiring Fund Common Shares), and an unlimited number of | |
preferred shares of beneficial interest, no par value. The Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund | |
has designated 806 preferred shares as Auction Rate Preferred Shares, Series C (Acquiring Fund | |
APS). Each outstanding Acquiring Fund Common Share and each Acquiring Fund APS share is | |
fully paid and nonassessable, and has full voting rights and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund | |
shall be entitled to any preemptive or other similar rights. In regard to the statement that the | |
Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS are non-assessable, it is noted that the | |
Acquiring Fund is an entity of the type commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust. | |
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally | |
liable for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund. | |
(m) | The Acquiring Fund Common Shares and the Acquiring Fund APS to be issued to the Acquired |
Fund pursuant to this Agreement will have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered | |
pursuant to this Agreement, will be legally and validly issued and will be fully paid and, | |
nonassessable and will have full voting rights, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund will | |
have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof. | |
(n) | At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund Common Shares to be transferred to the |
Acquired Fund for distribution to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date will | |
be duly qualified for offering to the public in all states of the United States in which the sale of | |
shares of the Funds presently are qualified, and there will be a sufficient number of such shares | |
registered under the 1933 Act and, as may be necessary, with each pertinent state securities | |
commission to permit the transfers contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated. | |
(o) | At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund APS to be transferred to the Acquired Fund |
on the Closing Date will be duly qualified for offering to the public in all states of the United | |
States in which the sale of APS of the Acquired Fund presently are qualified, and there are a | |
sufficient number of Acquiring Fund APS registered under the 1933 Act and with each pertinent | |
state securities commission to permit the transfers contemplated by this Agreement to be | |
consummated. | |
(p) | At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will have obtained any and all regulatory, |
trustee and shareholder approvals necessary to issue the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and the | |
Acquiring Fund APS to the Acquired Fund. | |
(q) | The Acquiring Fund has filed, or intends to file, or has obtained extensions to file, all federal, |
state and local tax returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid or has obtained | |
extensions to pay, all federal, state and local taxes shown on said returns to be due and owing and | |
all assessments received by it, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date | |
occurs. All tax liabilities of the Acquiring Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, | |
and no tax deficiency or liability of the Acquiring Fund has been asserted and no question with | |
respect thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax | |
authority for taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which | |
the Closing Date occurs. | |
(r) | The Acquiring Fund has elected to qualify and has qualified as a RIC as of and since its |
inception; has been a RIC under the Code at all times since the end of its first taxable year when it | |
so qualified; qualifies and will continue to qualify as a RIC under the Code; and has satisfied the | |
distribution requirements imposed by the Code for each of its taxable years. The Acquiring Fund |
3
has not at any time since its inception been liable for, and is not now liable for, and will not be | |
liable for on the Closing Date, any material income or excise tax pursuant to Section 852 or | |
Section 4982 of the Code. | |
2. | Representations and Warranties of the Acquired Fund. |
The Acquired Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Acquiring Fund that: | |
(a) | The Acquired Fund is a Massachusetts business trust, with transferable shares, duly organized, |
validly existing in conformity with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has the | |
power to own all of its assets and to carry out this Agreement. The Acquired Fund has all | |
necessary federal, state and local authorizations to carry on its business as it is now being | |
conducted and to carry out this Agreement. | |
(b) | The Acquired Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a diversified, closed-end |
management investment company, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is | |
in full force and effect. The Acquired Fund has elected and qualified for the special tax treatment | |
afforded RICs under Section 851 of the Code at all times since its inception, and intends to | |
continue to so qualify through its taxable year ending upon liquidation. | |
(c) | As used in this Agreement, the term Acquired Fund Investments shall mean: (i) the investments |
of the Acquired Fund shown on the schedule of its investments as of the Valuation Time | |
furnished to the Acquiring Fund; and (ii) all other assets owned by the Acquired Fund or | |
liabilities incurred as of the Valuation Time. | |
(d) | The Acquired Fund has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under |
this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly | |
authorized by all necessary action of its Board of Trustees and this Agreement constitutes a valid | |
and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of | |
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws relating to or | |
affecting creditors rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto. | |
(e) | The Acquired Fund has furnished the Acquiring Fund with the Acquired Funds Annual Report to |
Shareholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 and the audited financial statements | |
appearing therein, having been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent registered public | |
accounting firm, fairly present the financial position of the Acquired Fund as of the respective | |
dates indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States | |
applied on a consistent basis. | |
(f) | An unaudited statement of assets, liabilities and capital of the Acquired Fund and an unaudited |
schedule of investments of the Acquired Fund, each as of the Valuation Time, will be furnished to | |
the Acquiring Fund at or prior to the Closing Date for the purpose of determining the number of | |
shares of Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS to be issued to the Acquired | |
Fund pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement; each will fairly present the financial position of the | |
Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Time in conformity with generally accepted accounting | |
principles applied on a consistent basis. | |
(g) | There are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of |
the Acquired Fund, threatened against it which assert liability on the part of the Acquired Fund or | |
which materially affect its financial condition or its ability to consummate the Reorganization. | |
The Acquired Fund is not charged with or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened with any |
4
violation or investigation of any possible violation of any provisions of any federal, state or local | |
law or regulation or administrative ruling relating to any aspect of its business material to the | |
Reorganization. | |
(h) | There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquired Fund is a party that have not |
been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement or will not otherwise be disclosed to the | |
Acquiring Fund prior to the Valuation Time. | |
(i) | The Acquired Fund is not obligated under any provision of its Declaration of Trust dated |
December 10, 1998, as amended, or its by-laws, as amended, or a party to any contract or other | |
commitment or obligation, and is not subject to any order or decree which would be violated by | |
its execution of or performance under this Agreement, except insofar as the Funds have mutually | |
agreed to amend such contract or other commitment or obligation to cure any potential violation | |
as a condition precedent to the Reorganization. | |
(j) | The Acquired Fund has no known liabilities of a material amount, contingent or otherwise, other |
than those shown on its statements of assets, liabilities and capital referred to above, those | |
incurred in the ordinary course of its business as an investment company and those incurred in | |
connection with the Reorganization. As of the Valuation Time, the Acquired Fund will advise | |
the Acquiring Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether or not | |
incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued as of such time. | |
(k) | The Acquired Fund has filed, or intends to file, or has obtained extensions to file, all federal, state |
and local tax returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid or has obtained extensions | |
to pay, all federal, state and local taxes shown on said returns to be due and owing and all | |
assessments received by it, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date occurs. | |
All tax liabilities of the Acquired Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no | |
tax deficiency or liability of the Acquired Fund has been asserted and no question with respect | |
thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for | |
taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing | |
Date occurs. | |
(l) | At both the Valuation Time and the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have full right, power |
and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Acquired Fund Investments. At the Closing | |
Date, subject only to the obligation to deliver the Acquired Fund Investments as contemplated by | |
this Agreement, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to all of the Acquired | |
Fund Investments, and the Acquiring Fund will acquire all of the Acquired Fund Investments free | |
and clear of any encumbrances, liens or security interests and without any restrictions upon the | |
transfer thereof (except those imposed by the federal or state securities laws and those | |
imperfections of title or encumbrances as do not materially detract from the value or use of the | |
Acquired Fund Investments or materially affect title thereto). | |
(m) | No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority or self- |
regulatory organization is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the | |
Reorganization, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, | |
state securities laws or the rules of the NYSE Alternext US exchange. | |
(n) | The N-14 Registration Statement, on its effective date, at the time of the shareholders meetings |
called to vote on this Agreement and on the Closing Date, insofar as it relates to the Acquired | |
Fund (i) complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the | |
1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (ii) did not or will not |
5
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be | |
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Joint Proxy | |
Statement/Prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a | |
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the | |
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that | |
the representations and warranties in this subsection shall apply only to statements in or | |
omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with | |
information furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement. | |
(o) | The Acquired Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial |
interest, no par value (the Acquired Fund Common Shares), and an unlimited number of | |
preferred shares of beneficial interest, no par value (Acquired Fund APS Shares). Each | |
outstanding Acquired Fund Common Share and each of the outstanding Acquired Fund APS | |
Share is fully paid and nonassessable, and has full voting rights and no person is entitled to any | |
preemptive or other similar rights with respect to Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired | |
Fund APS Shares. In regard to the statement that Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired | |
Fund APS Shares are non-assessable, it is noted that the Acquired Fund is an entity of the type | |
commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders | |
could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquired | |
Fund. | |
(p) | All of the issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired Fund APS |
Shares were offered for sale and sold in conformity with all applicable federal and state securities | |
laws. | |
(q) | The books and records of the Acquired Fund made available to the Acquiring Fund and/or its |
counsel are substantially true and correct and contain no material misstatements or omissions | |
with respect to the operations of the Acquired Fund. | |
(r) | The Acquired Fund will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Acquiring Fund Common |
Shares or Acquiring Fund APS to be received in the Reorganization, except in distribution to the | |
shareholders of the Acquired Fund, as provided in Section 3 of this Agreement. | |
(s) | The Acquired Fund has elected to qualify and has qualified as a RIC under the Code as of and |
since its inception; has been a RIC under the Code at all times since the end of its first taxable | |
year when it so qualified; qualifies and will continue to qualify as a RIC under the Code for its | |
taxable year ending upon its liquidation; and has satisfied the distribution requirements imposed | |
by the Code for each of its taxable years. The Acquired Fund has not at any time since its | |
inception been liable for, is not now liable for, and will not be liable for on the Closing Date, any | |
material income or excise tax under Section 852 or Section 4982 of the Code. | |
3. | The Reorganization. |
(a) | Subject to receiving the requisite approvals of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, and to the |
other terms and conditions contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to convey, transfer and | |
deliver to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund agrees to acquire from the Acquired Fund, | |
on the Closing Date, all of the Acquired Fund Investments (including interest accrued as of the | |
Valuation Time on debt instruments), including the assumption of substantially all of the | |
liabilities of the Acquired Fund, in exchange for that number of Acquiring Fund Common Shares | |
and Acquiring Fund APS provided in Section 4 of this Agreement. Pursuant to this Agreement, | |
as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will distribute all Acquiring |
6
Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS received by it to its shareholders constructively | |
in exchange for their Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired Fund APS Shares. Such | |
distributions shall be accomplished by the opening of shareholder accounts on the share ledger | |
records of the Acquiring Fund in the amounts due the shareholders of the Acquired Fund based | |
on their respective holdings in the Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Time. | |
(b) | If it is determined that the portfolios of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, when |
aggregated, would contain investments exceeding certain percentage limitations imposed upon | |
the Acquiring Fund with respect to such investments, the Acquired Fund, if requested by the | |
Acquiring Fund, will dispose of a sufficient amount of such investments as may be necessary to | |
avoid violating such limitations as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) | |
nothing herein will require the Acquired Fund to dispose of any portfolio securities or other | |
investments, if, in the reasonable judgment of the Acquired Funds Trustees or investment | |
adviser, such disposition would adversely affect the tax-free nature of the Reorganization for | |
federal income tax purposes or would otherwise not be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund, | |
and (b) nothing will permit the Acquired Fund to dispose of any portfolio securities or other | |
investments if, in the reasonable judgment of the Acquiring Funds Trustees or investment | |
adviser, such disposition would adversely affect the tax-free nature of the Reorganization for | |
federal income tax purposes or would otherwise not be in the best interests of the Acquiring | |
Fund. | |
(c) | Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall declare a dividend or dividends which, |
together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to their respective | |
shareholders all of their respective net investment company taxable income to and including the | |
Closing Date, if any (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), and all of its | |
net capital gain, if any, realized to and including the Closing Date. | |
(d) | The Acquired Fund will pay or cause to be paid to the Acquiring Fund any interest the Acquired |
Fund receives on or after the Closing Date with respect to any of the Acquired Fund Investments | |
transferred to the Acquiring Fund hereunder. | |
(e) | The Valuation Time shall be the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchanges, |
normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date, or such earlier or | |
later day and time as may be mutually agreed upon in writing (the Valuation Time). | |
(f) | Recourse for liabilities assumed from the Acquired Fund by the Acquiring Fund in the |
Reorganization will be limited to the assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund. The known | |
liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as of the Valuation Time, shall be confirmed to the Acquiring | |
Fund pursuant to Section 2(j) of this Agreement. | |
(g) | The Acquired Fund will be terminated following the Closing Date by terminating its registration |
under the 1940 Act and its organization under Massachusetts law and will withdraw its authority | |
to do business in any state where it is required to do so. | |
(h) | The Acquiring Fund will file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of |
Massachusetts, as required, any amendment to its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws establishing | |
the powers, rights and preferences of the Acquiring Fund APS prior to the closing of the | |
Reorganization. |
7
4. | Issuance and Valuation of Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS in the |
Reorganization. | |
(a) | Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS of an aggregate net asset value or |
aggregate liquidation preference, as the case may be, equal to the value of the Acquired Fund | |
Investments acquired in the Reorganization determined as hereinafter provided, shall be issued by | |
the Acquiring Fund to the Acquired Fund in exchange for such Acquired Fund Investments. The | |
Acquiring Fund will issue to the Acquired Fund (i) a number of Acquiring Fund Common Shares, | |
the aggregate net asset value of which will equal the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired | |
Fund Common Shares, determined as set forth below, and (ii) a number of Acquiring Fund APS, | |
the aggregate liquidation preference and value of which will equal the aggregate liquidation | |
preference and value of the Acquired Fund APS Shares, determined as set forth below. | |
(b) | The net asset value of the Funds Common Shares and the liquidation preference and value of the |
Acquired Fund APS Shares and the Acquiring Fund APS shall be determined as of the Valuation | |
Time in accordance with the regular procedures of the investment adviser, and no formula will be | |
used to adjust the net asset value so determined of any Fund to take into account differences in | |
realized and unrealized gains and losses. Values in all cases shall be determined as of the | |
Valuation Time. The value of the Acquired Fund Investments to be transferred to the Acquiring | |
Fund shall be determined pursuant to the regular procedures of the investment adviser. | |
(c) | Such valuation and determination shall be made by the Acquiring Fund in cooperation with the |
Acquired Fund and shall be confirmed in writing by the Acquiring Fund to the Acquired Fund. | |
The net asset value per share of the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and the liquidation | |
preference and value per share of the Acquiring Fund APS shall be determined in accordance | |
with such procedures and the Acquiring Fund shall certify the computations involved. For | |
purposes of determining the net asset value of each Acquired Fund Common Share and Acquiring | |
Fund Common Share, the value of the securities held by the applicable Fund, plus any cash or | |
other assets (including interest accrued but not yet received), minus all liabilities (including | |
accrued expenses) and the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding shares of Acquired Fund | |
APS Shares or Acquiring Fund APS, as the case may be, shall be divided by the total number of | |
Acquired Fund Common Shares or Acquiring Fund Common Shares, as the case may be, | |
outstanding at such time. | |
(d) | The Acquiring Fund shall issue to the Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund Common Shares and the |
Acquiring Fund APS, each registered in the name of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund | |
shall then distribute the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and the Acquiring Fund APS to the | |
holders of Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired Fund APS Shares by establishing open | |
accounts for each Acquired Fund shareholder on the share ledger records of the Acquiring Fund. | |
Certificates representing Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS will not be | |
issued to Acquired Fund shareholders. With respect to any Acquired Fund shareholder holding | |
certificates evidencing ownership of Acquired Fund Common Shares as of the Closing Date, and | |
subject to the Acquiring Fund being informed thereof in writing by the Acquired Fund, the | |
Acquiring Fund will not permit such shareholder to receive Acquiring Fund Common Shares or | |
Acquiring Fund APS, exchange Acquiring Fund Common Shares or Acquiring Fund APS | |
credited to such shareholders account for shares of other investment companies managed by the | |
Adviser or any of its affiliates, or pledge or redeem such Acquiring Fund Common Shares or | |
Acquiring Fund APS, in any case, until notified by the Acquired Fund or its agent that such | |
shareholder has surrendered his or her outstanding certificates evidencing ownership of Acquired | |
Fund Common Shares or Acquired Fund APS Shares or, in the event of lost certificates, posted | |
adequate bond. The Acquired Fund, at its own expense, will request its shareholders to surrender |
8
their outstanding certificates evidencing ownership of Acquired Fund Common Shares or | |
Acquired Fund APS Shares, as the case may be, or post adequate bond therefor. | |
5. | Payment of Expenses. |
(a) | Except as otherwise agreed between the parties, the Acquired Fund will bear its own costs of the |
Reorganization, including those associated with the solicitation of its shareholders, legal costs and | |
costs associated with the issuance of Acquiring Fund APS, and the Acquiring Fund will bear its | |
own costs of the Reorganization, including legal costs and costs associated with the solicitation of | |
its shareholders. | |
(b) | Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if for any reason the transactions |
contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the | |
Acquired Fund shall be liable to the other for any damages resulting therefrom, including, without | |
limitation, consequential damages, except as specifically set forth above. | |
(c) | Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, costs and expenses will in any event be paid by the party |
directly incurring them if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such costs and | |
expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a regulated investment company | |
within the meaning of Subchapter M of the Code. | |
6. | Covenants of the Funds. |
(a) | Each Fund covenants to operate its business as presently conducted in the ordinary course of |
business between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary | |
course of business will include regular and customary dividends and distributions. | |
(b) | The Acquired Fund agrees that following the consummation of the Reorganization, it will |
terminate in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other | |
applicable law, it will not make any distributions of any Acquiring Fund Common Shares or | |
Acquiring Fund APS other than to its respective shareholders and without first paying or | |
adequately providing for the payment of all of its respective liabilities not assumed by the | |
Acquiring Fund, if any, and on and after the Closing Date it shall not conduct any business except | |
in connection with its termination. | |
(c) | The Acquired Fund undertakes that if the Reorganization is consummated, it will file an |
application pursuant to Section 8(f) of the 1940 Act for an order declaring that the Acquired Fund | |
has ceased to be a registered investment company. | |
(d) | The Acquiring Fund will file the N-14 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange |
Commission (the Commission) and will use its best efforts to provide that the N-14 | |
Registration Statement becomes effective as promptly as practicable. Each Fund agrees to | |
cooperate fully with the other, and each will furnish to the other the information relating to itself | |
to be set forth in the N-14 Registration Statement as required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act the | |
1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder and the state securities laws. | |
(e) | The Acquiring Fund has no plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of the Acquired Fund |
Investments, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business. | |
(f) | Each of the Funds agrees that by the Closing Date all of its federal and other tax returns and |
reports required to be filed on or before such date shall have been filed and all taxes shown as due |
9
on said returns either have been paid or adequate liability reserves have been provided for the | |
payment of such taxes. | |
(g) | The intention of the parties is that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will qualify as |
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Neither the | |
Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund shall take any action or cause any action to be taken | |
(including, without limitation, the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment | |
or results in the failure of the transaction to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of | |
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund | |
and the Acquired Fund will take such action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably | |
necessary to enable K&L Gates LLP (K&L Gates), special counsel to the Funds, to render the | |
tax opinion required herein (including, without limitation, each partys execution of | |
representations reasonably requested by and addressed to K&L Gates). | |
(h) | In connection with the covenant in subsection (f) above, the Funds agree to cooperate with each |
other in filing any tax return, amended return or claim for refund, determining a liability for taxes | |
or a right to a refund of taxes or participating in or conducting any audit or other proceeding in | |
respect of taxes. The Acquiring Fund agrees to retain for a period of ten (10) years following the | |
Closing Date all returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents | |
relating to tax matters of the Acquired Fund for each of such Funds taxable period first ending | |
after the Closing Date and for all prior taxable periods. | |
(i) | After the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall prepare, or cause its agents to prepare, any |
federal, state or local tax returns required to be filed by such fund with respect to its final taxable | |
year ending with its complete liquidation and for any prior periods or taxable years and further | |
shall cause such tax returns to be duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities. | |
Notwithstanding the aforementioned provisions of this subsection, any expenses incurred by the | |
Acquired Fund (other than for payment of taxes) in connection with the preparation and filing of | |
said tax returns after the Closing Date shall be borne by such Fund. | |
(j) | The Acquired Fund agrees to mail to its shareholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting of |
shareholders at which action is to be considered regarding this Agreement, in sufficient time to | |
comply with requirements as to notice thereof, a combined proxy statement and prospectus which | |
complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of Section 14(a) of the 1934 Act | |
and Section 20(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations, respectively, thereunder. | |
(k) | Following the consummation of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will continue its |
business as a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 | |
Act. | |
7. | Closing Date. |
(a) | Delivery of the Acquired Fund Investments, and of the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and |
Acquiring Fund APS to be issued as provided in this Agreement, shall be made at such place and | |
time as the Funds shall mutually agree on the next full business day following the Valuation | |
Time, or at such other time and date agreed to by the Funds, the date and time upon which such | |
delivery is to take place being referred to herein as the Closing Date. To the extent that any | |
Acquired Fund Investments, for any reason, are not transferable on the Closing Date, the | |
Acquired Fund shall cause such Acquired Fund Investments to be transferred to the Acquiring | |
Funds account with its custodian at the earliest practicable date thereafter. |
10
(b) | The Acquired Fund will deliver to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date confirmation or other | |
adequate evidence as to the tax basis of the Acquired Fund Investments delivered to the | ||
Acquiring Fund hereunder. | ||
(c) | As soon as practicable after the close of business on the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall | |
deliver to the Acquiring Fund a list of the names and addresses of all of the shareholders of record | ||
of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date and the number of Acquired Fund Common Shares and | ||
Acquired Fund APS Shares owned by each such shareholder, certified to the best of its | ||
knowledge and belief by the transfer agent for the Acquired Fund or by its President. | ||
8. | Conditions of the Acquired Fund. | |
The obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions: | ||
(a) | That this Agreement shall have been adopted, and the Reorganization shall have been approved, | |
by the Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a | ||
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding Acquired Fund Common Shares and of | ||
the outstanding Acquired Fund APS Shares, voting together as a single class; and the Acquired | ||
Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a copy of the resolution approving this | ||
Agreement adopted by the Acquired Funds Board of Trustees, and a certificate setting forth the | ||
vote of the holders of Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquired Fund APS Shares obtained, | ||
each certified by its Secretary. | ||
(b) | That the Acquired Fund shall have received from the Acquiring Fund a statement of assets, | |
liabilities and capital, with values determined as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, | ||
together with a schedule of such Funds investments, all as of the Valuation Time, certified on the | ||
Acquiring Funds behalf by its President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, and a certificate | ||
signed by the Funds President (or any Vice President) and its Treasurer, dated as of the Closing | ||
Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date there has been no | ||
material adverse change in the financial position of the Acquiring Fund since the date of such | ||
Funds most recent Annual or Semiannual Report, as applicable, other than changes in its | ||
portfolio securities since that date or changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. | ||
(c) | That the Acquiring Fund shall have furnished to the Acquired Fund a certificate signed by the | |
Acquiring Funds President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, dated as of the Closing Date, | ||
certifying that, as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date, all representations and | ||
warranties of the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material | ||
respects with the same effect as if made at and as of such dates, and that the Acquiring Fund has | ||
complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed | ||
or satisfied at or prior to each of such dates. | ||
(d) | That there shall not be any material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by | |
this Agreement. | ||
(e) | The Acquired Fund shall have received the opinion of K&L Gates, counsel for the Acquiring | |
Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Acquired Fund substantially in the form and | ||
to the effect that: | ||
(i) | the Acquiring Fund is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of its state of | |
organization; |
11
(ii) | the Acquiring Fund is registered as a closed-end, management investment company under | |
the 1940 Act; | ||
(iii) | this Agreement and the Reorganization provided for herein and the execution of this | |
Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the | ||
Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the | ||
Acquiring Fund and (assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the | ||
other party hereto) is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund; | ||
(iv) | neither the execution or delivery by the Acquiring Fund of this Agreement nor the | |
consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby violate | ||
any provision of any statute or any published regulation or any judgment or order | ||
disclosed to counsel by the Acquiring Fund as being applicable to the Acquiring Fund; | ||
(v) | the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS have been duly authorized | |
and, upon issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, | ||
fully paid and nonassessable and no person is entitled to any preemptive or other similar | ||
rights with respect to Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS. In | ||
regard to the statement that Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS | ||
are non-assessable, such opinion will note that the Acquiring Fund is an entity of the type | ||
commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust. Under Massachusettss law, | ||
shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the | ||
obligations of the Acquiring Fund; and | ||
(vi) | to their knowledge and subject to the qualifications set forth below, the execution and | |
delivery by the Acquiring Fund of this Agreement and the consummation of the | ||
transactions herein contemplated do not require, under the laws of its state of | ||
organization or any state in which the Acquiring Fund is qualified to do business or the | ||
federal laws of the United States, the consent, approval, authorization, registration, | ||
qualification or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body | ||
(except such as have been obtained). Counsel need express no opinion, however, as to | ||
any such consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, order or filing | ||
which may be required as a result of the involvement of other parties to this Agreement in | ||
the transactions herein contemplated because of their legal or regulatory status or because | ||
of any other facts specifically pertaining to them. | ||
(f) | The Acquired Fund shall have obtained an opinion from K&L Gates dated as of the Closing Date, | |
addressed to the Acquired Fund, and based upon such representations of the parties as K&L Gates | ||
may reasonably request, that the consummation of the transactions set forth in this Agreement | ||
comply with the requirements of a reorganization as described in Section 368(a) of the Internal | ||
Revenue Code. | ||
(g) | That all proceedings taken by each of the Funds and its counsel in connection with the | |
Reorganization and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to | ||
the others. | ||
(h) | That the N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no | |
stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the | ||
Acquiring Fund, be contemplated by the SEC. |
12
9. | Acquiring Fund Conditions. | |
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions: | ||
(a) | That this Agreement shall have been adopted, and the Reorganization shall have been approved, | |
by the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund; and the issuance of additional Acquiring Fund | ||
Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization shall have been approved by the | ||
necessary affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding Acquiring Fund Common Shares; and | ||
the Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a copy of the resolution approving | ||
this Agreement adopted by the Acquiring Funds Board of Trustees, and a certificate setting forth | ||
the vote of the holders of Acquiring Fund Common Shares obtained, each certified by its | ||
Secretary. | ||
(b) | That the Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a statement of its assets, | |
liabilities and capital, with values determined as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, | ||
together with a schedule of investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, all | ||
as of the Valuation Time, certified on the Acquired Funds behalf by its President (or any Vice | ||
President) or its Treasurer, and a certificate signed by such Funds President (or any Vice | ||
President) or its Treasurer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time | ||
and as of the Closing Date there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of | ||
the Acquired Fund since the date of such Funds most recent Annual Report or Semiannual | ||
Report, as applicable, other than changes in the Acquired Fund Investments since that date or | ||
changes in the market value of the Acquired Fund Investments. | ||
(c) | That the Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a certificate signed by the | |
Acquired Funds President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, dated the Closing Date, | ||
certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date all representations and | ||
warranties of the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material | ||
respects with the same effect as if made at and as of such dates and the Acquired Fund has | ||
complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed | ||
or satisfied at or prior to such dates. | ||
(d) | That there shall not be any material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by | |
this Agreement. | ||
(e) | That the Acquiring Fund shall have received the opinion of K&L Gates, counsel for the Acquired | |
Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Acquiring Fund, substantially in the form | ||
and to the effect that: | ||
(i) | the Acquired Fund is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of its state of | |
organization; | ||
(ii) | the Acquired Fund is registered as a closed-end, management investment company under | |
the 1940 Act; | ||
(iii) | this Agreement and the Reorganization provided for herein and the execution of this | |
Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of the Acquired Fund, and | ||
this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Acquired Fund and | ||
(assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the other party hereto) is a | ||
valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund; |
13
(iv) | neither the execution or delivery by the Acquired Fund of this Agreement nor the | |
consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby violate any | ||
provision of any statute, or any published regulation or any judgment or order disclosed | ||
to them by the Acquired Fund as being applicable to the Acquired Fund; and | ||
(v) | to their knowledge and subject to the qualifications set forth below, the execution and | |
delivery by the Acquired Fund of the Agreement and the consummation of the | ||
transactions herein contemplated do not require, under the laws of its state of | ||
organization or any state in which the Acquired Fund is qualified to do business, or the | ||
federal laws of the United States, the consent, approval, authorization, registration, | ||
qualification or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body | ||
(except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or the | ||
rules and regulations thereunder). Counsel need express no opinion, however, as to any | ||
such consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, order or filing which | ||
may be required as a result of the involvement of other parties to this Agreement in the | ||
transactions herein contemplated because of their legal or regulatory status or because of | ||
any other facts specifically pertaining to them. | ||
(f) | That the Acquiring Fund shall have obtained an opinion from K&L Gates, counsel for the | |
Acquired Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Acquiring Fund, and based upon | ||
such representation of the parties as K&L Gates may reasonably request, that the consummation | ||
of the transactions set forth in this Agreement comply with the requirements of a reorganization | ||
as described in Section 368(a) of the Code. | ||
(g) | That the N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop | |
order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the | ||
Acquired Fund, be contemplated by the SEC. | ||
(h) | That all proceedings taken by the Acquired Fund and its counsel in connection with the | |
Reorganization and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to | ||
the Acquiring Fund. | ||
(i) | That prior to the Closing Date the Acquired Fund shall have declared a dividend or dividends | |
which, together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its | ||
shareholders all of its net investment company taxable income for the period to and including the | ||
Closing Date, if any (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), and all of its | ||
net capital gain, if any, realized to and including the Closing Date. | ||
(j) | The NYSE shall have approved the listing of the additional Acquiring Fund Common Shares to | |
be issued to common shareholders of the Acquired Fund in connection with the reorganization. | ||
(k) | The Acquiring Fund shall have obtained written confirmation from Standard and Poors Ratings | |
Group (S&P) that (i) consummation of the Reorganization will not impair the ratings assigned | ||
by such rating agency to the existing Acquiring Fund APS, and (ii) the Acquiring Fund APS to be | ||
issued pursuant to the Reorganization will carry the same ratings as the existing Acquiring Fund | ||
APS. | ||
10. | Termination, Postponement, Amendment and Waivers. | |
(a) | Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be | |
terminated and the Reorganization abandoned at any time (whether before or after adoption |
14
thereof by the shareholders of the Fund) prior to the Closing Date, or the Closing Date may be | |
postponed (i) by mutual consent of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds, (ii) by the Board of | |
Trustees of the Acquired Fund if any condition of the Acquired Funds obligations set forth in | |
Section 8 of this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board, or (iii) by the Board | |
of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund if any condition of the Acquiring Funds obligations set forth | |
in Section 9 of this Agreement have not been fulfilled or waived by such Board. | |
(b) | If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been consummated by December 31, |
2009, this Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement of the Funds. | |
(c) | In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions hereof, the same shall |
become void and have no further effect, and there shall not be any liability on the part of any | |
Fund or persons who are their directors, trustees, officers, agents or shareholders in respect of this | |
Agreement. | |
(d) | At any time prior to or after approval of this Agreement by Acquired Fund shareholders: (i) the |
parties hereto may, by written agreement and without shareholder approval, amend any of the | |
provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) either party may waive without such approval any default | |
by the other party or the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to its obligations (such waiver to | |
be in writing); provided, however, that following shareholder approval, no such amendment may | |
have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund | |
Common Shares or Acquiring Fund APS to be issued to the Acquired Funds shareholders under | |
this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval. The failure | |
of a party hereto to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be | |
construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor in any way to affect the validity of this | |
Agreement or any part hereof or the right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such | |
provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to be a waiver of any other or | |
subsequent breach. | |
(e) | The respective representations and warranties contained in Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement |
shall expire with, and be terminated by, the consummation of the Reorganization, and neither | |
Fund nor any of its officers, trustees, agents or shareholders shall have any liability with respect | |
to such representations or warranties after the Closing Date. This provision shall not protect any | |
officer, trustee, agent or shareholder of either Fund against any liability to the entity for which | |
that officer, trustee, agent or shareholder so acts or to its shareholders, to which that officer, | |
trustee, agent or shareholder otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad | |
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties in the conduct of such office. | |
(f) | If any order or orders of the Commission with respect to this Agreement shall be issued prior to |
the Closing Date and shall impose any terms or conditions which are determined by action of the | |
Boards of Trustees of the Funds to be acceptable, such terms and conditions shall be binding as if | |
a part of this Agreement without further vote or approval of the shareholders of the Funds unless | |
such terms and conditions shall result in a change in the method of computing the number of | |
Acquiring Fund Common Shares or Acquiring Fund APS to be issued to the Acquired Fund, in | |
which event, unless such terms and conditions shall have been included in the proxy solicitation | |
materials furnished to the shareholders of the Funds prior to the meetings at which the | |
Reorganization shall have been approved, this Agreement shall not be consummated and shall | |
terminate unless the Funds promptly shall call a special meeting of shareholders at which such | |
conditions so imposed shall be submitted for approval. |
15
11. | Other Matters. |
(a) | All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made under this Agreement and any |
certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been material and relied | |
upon by each of the parties, notwithstanding any investigation made by them or on their behalf. | |
(b) | All notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and |
delivered personally or sent by registered mail or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notice to the | |
Acquired Fund shall be addressed to the Acquired Fund c/o Eaton Vance Management, 255 State | |
Street, Boston, MA, Attention: Chief Legal Officer of the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, or at | |
such other address as the Acquired Fund may designate by written notice to the Acquiring Fund. | |
Notice to the Acquiring Fund shall be addressed to the Acquiring Fund c/o Eaton Vance | |
Management, 255 State Street, Boston, MA, Attention: Chief Legal Officer of the Eaton Vance | |
Family of Funds, or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as the | |
Acquiring Fund may designate by written notice to the Acquired Fund. Any notice shall be | |
deemed to have been served or given as of the date such notice is delivered personally or mailed. | |
(c) | This Agreement supersedes all previous correspondence and oral communications between the |
parties regarding the Reorganization, constitutes the only understanding with respect to the | |
Reorganization and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The | |
Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to agreements made and to be performed in said | |
state. | |
(d) | It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund hereunder |
shall not be binding upon any of their respective trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, | |
agents, or employees personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the respective Fund as | |
provided in such Funds Declaration of Trust. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of each of the | |
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund is on file with the Secretary of State of The | |
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been | |
authorized by the trustees of each Fund and signed by authorized officers of each Fund, acting as | |
such, and neither such authorization by such trustees, nor such execution and delivery by such | |
officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability | |
on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of each Fund as provided in such | |
Funds Declaration of Trust. | |
(e) | It is further expressly agreed that this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and |
governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | |
(f) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed |
and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute | |
but one instrument. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of November 17, 2008.
ATTEST: | EATON VANCE NATIONAL |
MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST | |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma | By: /s/ Cynthia J. Clemson |
Maureen A. Gemma, Secretary | Cynthia J. Clemson, President |
ATTEST: | EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL |
INCOME TRUST | |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma | By: /s/ Robert B. MacIntosh |
Maureen A. Gemma, Secretary | Robert B. MacIntosh, President |
17
EXHIBIT (12)
May 28, 2009
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
Re: Reorganization to Combine Two Massachusetts Business Trusts
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust (Acquired Fund) and Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (Acquiring Fund), each of which is a Massachusetts business trust, have requested our opinion as to certain federal income tax consequences of Acquiring Funds proposed acquisition of Acquired Fund pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated November 17, 2008, between them (Agreement).1 The Agreement contemplates the transactions comprising the Reorganization -- i.e., Acquiring Funds acquisition of all the Acquired Funds assets in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Common Shares, Acquiring Fund APS, and Acquiring Funds assumption of all the Acquired Funds liabilities, followed by Acquired Funds distribution of Acquiring Fund Common Shares pro rata to the holders of the Acquired Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS pro rata to t he holders of the Acquired Fund APS in liquidation thereof.
In rendering this opinion, we have examined (1) the Agreement, (2) the combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated March 19, 2009, regarding the Reorganization that was furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Trustees of each Fund for use at a special meeting of Acquiring Fund shareholders and Acquired Fund shareholders that was scheduled for May 15, 2009, and (3) other documents we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes hereof (collectively, Documents). We have assumed, for purposes hereof, the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in all the Documents. As to various matters
1 | Each capitalized term not defined herein has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Agreement. |
DC-1319775 v5
EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST MAY 28, 2009 Page 2 |
of fact material to this opinion, we have relied, exclusively and without independent verification (with your permission), on the representations of officers of the Funds, as contemplated in Sections 8(f) and 9(f) of the Agreement (each, a Representation). We have assumed that any Representation made to the knowledge and belief (or similar qualification) of any person or party is correct without that qualification as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date hereof (Effective Time). We have also assumed that as to all matters for which a person or entity has represented that such person is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of any plan, intention, understanding, or agreement, there is and was no such plan, intention, understanding, or agreement. Finally, we have assumed that the Documents and the Representations present all the material and relevant facts relating to the Reorganization.
OPINION |
Based solely on the facts and assumptions described above, and conditioned on the Representations being true and complete at the Effective Time and the Reorganization being consummated in accordance with the Agreement (without the waiver or modification of any terms or conditions thereof), our opinion is as follows:
(1) Acquiring Funds acquisition of the Acquired Funds assets in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Common Shares, Acquiring Fund APS, and its assumption of the Acquired Funds liabilities, followed by Acquired Funds distribution of Acquiring Fund Common Shares pro rata to the shareholders of the Acquired Common Shares and Acquiring Fund APS pro rata to the shareholders of Acquired Fund APS actually or constructively in exchange for their respective Acquired Fund Common Shares or Acquired Fund APS, in complete liquidation of Acquired Fund, will qualify as a reorganization (as defined in section 368(a)(1)(C)2), and each Fund will be a party to a reorganization (within the meaning of section 368(b));
(2) Acquired Fund will recognize no gain or loss on the transfer of its assets to Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Common Shares, Acquiring Fund APS, and Acquiring Funds assumption of Acquired Fund liabilities or on the subsequent distribution of those
2 | Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). |
EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST MAY 28, 2009 Page 3 |
shares to the Acquired Fund shareholders in exchange for their respective Acquired Fund Common Shares or Acquired Fund APS;
(3) Acquiring Fund will recognize no gain or loss on its receipt of the Acquired Fund assets in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Common Shares, Acquiring Fund APS, and its assumption of the Acquired Fund liabilities;
(4) Acquiring Funds basis in each Acquired Fund asset will be the same as Acquired Funds basis therein immediately before the Reorganization, and Acquiring Funds holding period for each Acquired Fund asset will include Acquired Funds holding period therefor (except where Acquiring Funds investment activities have the effect of reducing or eliminating the holding period for an Acquired Fund asset);
(5) Except as described in paragraph (6) below, an Acquired Fund shareholder will recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of all its respective Acquired Fund Common Share or Acquired Fund APS solely for Acquiring Fund Common Shares or Acquiring Fund APS, respectively, pursuant to the Reorganization;
(6) Any shareholder of Acquired Fund Common Shares who receives cash in lieu of a fractional Acquiring Fund Common Share to which such Shareholder is entitled will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of such shareholders basis in its Acquired Fund Common Shares that is allocable to the fractional Acquiring Fund Common Share;
(7) An Acquired Fund shareholders aggregate basis in the Acquiring Fund Common Share or Acquiring Fund APS it receives in the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate basis in its respective Acquired Fund Common Share or Acquiring Fund APS it actually or constructively surrenders in exchange for those Acquiring Fund Shares, and such initial aggregate basis will then be reduced by the amount of such basis allocable to any fractional Acquiring Fund Common Shares for which the shareholders of Acquired Fund Common Shares receive cash; and
(8) An Acquired Fund shareholders holding period for the Acquiring Fund Common Share or Acquiring Fund APS it receives in the Reorganization will include, in each instance, its holding period for that respective Acquired Fund Common Share or Acquired Fund APS, provided
EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST MAY 28, 2009 Page 4 |
the Acquired Fund shareholder holds that Acquired Fund Common Share or Acquired Fund APS as a capital asset at the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, we express no opinion as to the effect of the Reorganization on either Fund or any shareholder with respect to any Acquired Fund asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting.
Our opinion is based on, and is conditioned on the continued applicability of, the provisions of the Code and the regulations thereunder, judicial decisions, and rulings and other pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (Service) in existence on the date hereof. All the foregoing authorities are subject to change or modification that can be applied retroactively and thus also could affect the conclusions expressed herein; we assume no responsibility to update our opinion after the date hereof with respect to any such change or modification. Our opinion represents our best judgment regarding how a court would decide the issues addressed herein and is not binding on the Service or any court. Moreover, our opinion does not provide any assurance that a position taken in reliance thereon will not be challenged by the Service, and although we believe that our opinion would be sustained by a court if challenged, there can be no assurances to that effect.
Our opinion addresses only the specific federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization set forth above and does not address any other federal, or any state, local, or foreign, tax consequences of the Reorganization or any other action (including any taken in connection therewith). Our opinion also applies only to the extent each Fund is solvent, and we express no opinion about the tax treatment of the transactions described herein if either Fund is insolvent. Finally, our opinion is solely for the addressees information and use and may not be relied on for any purpose by any other person without our express written consent.
We hereby consent to this opinion accompanying the registration statement of the Acquiring Fund when it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to the reference to our firm in such registration statement.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ K&L Gates LLP |
K&L GATES LLP |