EX-13 3 ex13.htm CFFN EXHIBIT 13 ANNUAL REPORT ex13.htm
CFFN Annual Report Front Cover
 
CFFN Annual Report Contents and Locations
 
CFFN Annual Report Financial Highlights
 
CFFN Annual Report Letter pg1
 
CFFN Annual Report Letter pg2
 
CFFN Annual Report Directors and Mgmt
 
CFFN Annual Report Financial info
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The summary information presented below under "Selected Balance Sheet Data" and "Selected Operations Data" for, and as of the end of, each of the years ended September 30 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.  The following information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes beginning on page 44.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
                             
Total assets
  $ 8,487,130     $ 8,403,680     $ 8,055,249     $ 7,675,886     $ 8,199,073  
Loans receivable, net
    5,168,202       5,603,965       5,320,780       5,290,071       5,221,117  
Investment securities:
                                       
     Available-for-sale (“AFS”)
    55,870       234,784       49,586       102,424       189,480  
     Held-to-maturity (“HTM”)
    1,276,786       245,920       92,773       421,744       240,000  
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”):
                                       
     Trading
    --       --       --       --       396,904  
     AFS
    1,004,496       1,389,211       1,484,055       402,686       556,248  
     HTM
    603,368       603,256       750,284       1,011,585       1,131,634  
Capital stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
    120,866       133,064       124,406       139,661       165,130  
Deposits
    4,386,310       4,228,609       3,923,883       3,922,782       3,900,431  
Advances from FHLB
    2,348,371       2,392,570       2,447,129       2,732,183       3,268,705  
Other borrowings
    668,609       713,609       713,581       53,524       53,467  
Stockholders’ equity
    961,950       941,298       871,216       867,631       863,219  
Book value per share
    13.11       12.85       11.93       11.88       11.89  
                                         
                                         
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
      2010       2009       2008       2007       2006  
   
(Dollars and counts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Selected Operations Data:
                                       
Total interest and dividend income
  $ 374,051     $ 412,786     $ 410,806     $ 411,550     $ 410,928  
Total interest expense
    204,486       236,144       276,638       305,110       283,905  
Net interest income
    169,565       176,642       134,168       106,440       127,023  
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
    8,881       6,391       2,051       (225 )     247  
Net interest income after provision
                                       
     (recovery) for loan losses
    160,684       170,251       132,117       106,665       126,776  
Retail fees and charges
    17,789       18,023       17,805       16,120       17,007  
Other income
    16,622       10,571       12,222       7,846       7,788  
Total other income
    34,411       28,594       30,027       23,966       24,795  
Total other expenses
    89,730       93,621       81,989       77,725       72,868  
Income before income tax expense
    105,365       105,224       80,155       52,906       78,703  
Income tax expense
    37,525       38,926       29,201       20,610       30,586  
Net income
    67,840       66,298       50,954       32,296       48,117  
                                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70     $ 0.44     $ 0.66  
Average shares outstanding
    73,270       73,144       72,939       72,849       72,595  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70     $ 0.44     $ 0.66  
Average diluted shares outstanding
    73,287       73,208       73,013       72,970       72,854  

 
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2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Selected Performance and Financial Ratios
                             
and Other Data:
                             
Performance Ratios:
                             
     Return on average assets
    0.80 %     0.81 %     0.65 %     0.41 %     0.58 %
     Return on average equity
    7.09       7.27       5.86       3.72       5.58  
     Dividends paid per public share (1)
  $ 2.29     $ 2.11     $ 2.00     $ 2.09     $ 2.30  
     Dividend payout ratio
    71.34 %     66.47 %     81.30 %     133.14 %     97.41 %
     Ratio of operating expense to
                                       
          average total assets
    1.06       1.14       1.04       0.98       0.88  
     Efficiency ratio
    43.99       45.62       49.93       59.60       48.03  
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
                                       
     to average interest-bearing liabilities
    1.11  x     1.12  x     1.12  x     1.12  x     1.11  x
Interest rate spread information:
                                       
     Average during period
    1.78 %     1.86 %     1.35 %     0.93 %     1.19 %
     End of period
    1.76       1.89       1.70       0.89       1.07  
Net interest margin
    2.06       2.20       1.75       1.36       1.57  
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
     Non-performing assets to total assets
    0.49       0.46       0.23       0.12       0.10  
     Non-performing loans to total loans
    0.62       0.55       0.26       0.14       0.11  
     Allowance for loan losses to
                                       
          non-performing loans
    46.60       32.83       42.37       56.87       79.03  
     Allowance for loan losses to
                                       
          loans receivable, net
    0.29       0.18       0.11       0.08       0.08  
Capital Ratios:
                                       
     Equity to total assets at end of period
    11.33       11.20       10.82       11.30       10.53  
     Average equity to average assets
    11.30       11.08       11.05       10.91       10.47  
                                         
Regulatory Capital Ratios of Bank:
                                       
     Tangible equity
    9.8       10.0       10.0       10.3       9.5  
     Tier 1 (core) capital
    9.8       10.0       10.0       10.3       9.5  
     Tier I risk-based capital
    23.5       23.2       23.1       22.9       22.6  
     Total risk-based capital
    23.8       23.3       23.0       22.8       22.5  
                                         
Other Data:
                                       
     Number of traditional offices
    35       33       30       29       29  
     Number of in-store offices
    11       9       9       9       9  


(1) For all years shown, Capitol Federal Savings Bank MHC, which owns a majority of the outstanding shares of Capitol Federal Financial common stock, waived its right to receive dividends paid on the common stock with the exception of the $0.50 per share dividend paid on 500,000 shares in February 2010.  Public shares exclude shares held by Capitol Federal Savings Bank MHC, as well as unallocated shares held in the Capitol Federal Financial Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”).  See page 27 for additional information.


 
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

 
General Overview
 
Capitol Federal Financial (the “Company”) is the mid-tier holding company and the sole shareholder of Capitol Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”).  Capitol Federal Savings Bank MHC (“MHC”), a federally chartered mutual holding company, is the majority owner of the Company.  MHC owns 52,192,817 shares of the 73,992,678 voting shares outstanding on September 30, 2010.  The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CFFN.”  The Bank comprises almost all of the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Company and the Company is dependent primarily upon the performance of the Bank for the results of its operations.  Because of this relationship, references to management actions, strategies and results of actions apply to both the Bank and the Company.
 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act—Safe Harbor Statement
 
We may from time to time make written or oral "forward-looking statements", including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  These forward-looking statements may be included in this annual report to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by us pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond our control.  The words "may", "could", "should", "would", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause our future results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements:
 
·  
our ability to continue to maintain overhead costs at reasonable levels;
·  
our ability to continue to originate a significant volume of one- to four-family mortgage loans in our market areas;
·  
our ability to acquire funds from or invest funds in wholesale or secondary markets;
·  
the future earnings and capital levels of the Bank, which could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends in accordance with its dividend policies;
·  
fluctuations in deposit flows, loan demand, and/or real estate values, which may adversely affect our business;
·  
the credit risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”);
·  
results of examinations of the Bank by its primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”), including the possibility that the OTS may, among other things, require the Bank to increase its ALLL;
·  
the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
·  
the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
·  
the effects of, and changes in, foreign and military policies of the United States government;
·  
inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
·  
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
·  
the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services;
·  
the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;
·  
our success in gaining regulatory approval of our products and services and branching locations, when required;
·  
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws concerning taxes, banking securities and insurance and the impact of other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
·  
implementing business initiatives may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated;
·  
technological changes;
·  
acquisitions and dispositions;

 
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·  
changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and
·  
our success at managing the risks involved in our business.
 
This list of important factors is not exclusive.  We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or the Bank.
 
The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  The discussion includes comments relating to the Bank, since the Bank is wholly owned by the Company and comprises the majority of assets and is the principal source of income for the Company.
 
Executive Summary
 
The following summary should be read in conjunction with our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its entirety.
 
The Boards of Directors of MHC, the Company and the Bank adopted a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization (“the Plan”) on May 5, 2010. Pursuant to the Plan, MHC intends to convert from the mutual holding company form of organization to a stock form of organization.  MHC will be merged into the Company, and MHC will no longer exist.  As part of the conversion, MHC’s ownership interest of the Company is being offered for sale in a public offering. The existing publicly held shares of the Company, which represent the remaining ownership interest in the Company, will be exchanged for new shares of common stock of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., a new Maryland corporation.  When the conversion and public offering are completed, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank will be owned by Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. and all of the outstanding capital stock of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. will be owned by the public.
 
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in permanent loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences.  To a much lesser extent, we also originate home equity and other consumer loans, loans secured by first mortgages on non-owner-occupied one- to four-family residences and commercial properties, construction loans secured by one- to four-family residences, commercial real estate loans, and multi-family real estate loans.  While our primary business is the origination of one- to four-family loans funded through retail deposits, we also purchase whole loans and invest in certain investment securities and MBS and use FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and other borrowings as additional funding sources.
 
The Company is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions including federal monetary and fiscal policies and federal regulation of financial institutions.  Deposit balances are influenced by a number of factors including interest rates paid on competing personal investment products, the level of personal income, and the personal rate of savings within our market areas.  Lending activities are influenced by the demand for housing and other loans, changing loan underwriting guidelines, as well as interest rate pricing competition from other lending institutions.  The primary sources of funds for lending activities include deposits, loan repayments, investment income, borrowings, and funds provided from operations.
 
The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans, MBS, investment securities and cash, and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings.  On a weekly basis, management reviews deposit flows, loan demand, cash levels, and changes in several market rates to assess all pricing strategies.  We generally price our loan and deposit products based upon an analysis of our competition and changes in market rates.  The Bank generally prices its first mortgage loan products based on secondary market and competitor pricing.  Generally, deposit pricing is based upon a survey of competitors in the Bank’s market areas, and the need to attract funding and retain maturing deposits.  The majority of our loans are fixed-rate products with maturities up to 30 years, while the majority of our deposits have maturity or repricing dates of less than two years.
 
During fiscal year 2010, the economy began to show signs of recovery, as evidenced by increases in consumer spending and the stabilization of the labor market, the housing sector, and financial markets.  However, unemployment levels remained elevated and unemployment periods prolonged, housing prices remained depressed and demand for housing was weak, due to distressed sales and tightened lending standards.  In an effort to support mortgage lending and housing market recovery, and to help improve credit conditions overall, the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has maintained the overnight lending rate between zero and 25 basis points since December 2008.  At the November 2010 Federal Open Market Committee meeting, the Committee announced a second round of quantitative easing.  Under this new program, the Federal Reserve is committed to purchasing $600 billion, or approximately $75 billion per month, of Treasury securities over the next eight months.  By doing this, the Federal Reserve will effectively increase the amount of excess reserves in the banking system and reduce long-term interest rates in an effort to help stimulate the economy.
 
The historically low interest rate environment during the past two fiscal years spurred an increased demand for our loan modification program and mortgage refinances.  Our loan modification program allows existing loan customers, whose loans have not been sold to third parties and who have been current on their contractual loan payments for the previous 12 months, the opportunity to modify, for a fee, their original loan terms to current loan terms being offered.   During fiscal years 2010 and 2009, the Bank modified $545.1 million and $1.14 billion of
 

 
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originated loans, respectively, with a weighted average rate decrease of 87 basis points for both periods.  Additionally, the Bank refinanced $153.6 million and $267.4 million of its loans during fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.  In an effort to mitigate the net interest income impact from the repricing of our loan portfolio to lower rates, the Bank refinanced $200.0 million and $875.0 million of FHLB advances during fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Additionally, our deposit portfolio repriced down 59 basis points from September 30, 2009 to a weighted average rate of 1.61% at September 30, 2010.
 
Total assets increased $83.5 million, from $8.40 billion at September 30, 2009 to $8.49 billion at September 30, 2010, due primarily to growth in the deposit portfolio, which was used primarily to fund investment security purchases and repay maturing debt.  During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, $194.8 million of originated fixed-rate mortgage loans were swapped for MBS (“loan swap transaction”).  The MBS were sold and the proceeds were primarily reinvested into investment securities with terms shorter than that of the loans swapped.  The transaction was executed as a means of reducing future interest rate risk sensitivity as measured at that time.
 
The loans receivable portfolio decreased $435.8 million from $5.60 billion at September 30, 2009 to $5.17 billion at September 30, 2010.  During fiscal year 2010, principal repayments on loans have exceeded originations, refinances, and purchases by $225.6 million. Mortgage origination volume, in general, has decreased from the prior year as the market demand for lending has decreased.  The balance of loans 30 to 89 days delinquent decreased $2.1 million from $26.8 million at September 30, 2009 to $24.7 million at September 30, 2010.  Non-performing loans increased $1.1 million from $30.9 million at September 30, 2009 to $32.0 million at September 30, 2010.  The balance of non-performing loans continues to remain at historically high levels due to the continued high level of unemployment coupled with the decline in real estate values, particularly in some of the states in which we have purchased loans.  Despite the current economic operating environment and some deterioration in our loan portfolio we believe that our overall credit quality continued to compare favorably to the industry and our peers.
 
The balance of MBS decreased $384.6 million from $1.99 billion at September 30, 2009 to $1.61 billion at September 30, 2010.  The decrease in the balance was a result of the majority of the cash flows from the MBS portfolio being reinvested into the investment securities portfolio.  Investment securities increased $852.0 million, from $480.7 million at September 30, 2009 to $1.33 billion at September 30, 2010.  The investment security portfolio balance increased as a result of purchases funded with proceeds from the loan swap transaction, MBS and loan principal repayments and, to a lesser extent, from an increase in retail deposits.  The investment securities purchased had a weighted average life (“WAL”) of less than 2 years at the time of purchase.  If market rates were to rise, the short-term nature of these securities may allow management the opportunity to reinvest the maturing funds at a higher rate.
 
Total liabilities increased $62.8 million from $7.46 billion at September 30, 2009 to $7.53 billion at September 30, 2010, due primarily to an increase in deposits of $157.7 million.  The increase in deposits was primarily in money market and checking accounts.  Also during fiscal year 2010, $200.0 million of FHLB advances were refinanced, $100.0 million of maturing FHLB advances were replaced in their entirety, and $50.0 million of maturing FHLB advances and $45.0 million of maturing repurchase agreements were not replaced.
 
The Company recognized net income of $67.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, compared to net income of $66.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.  The $1.5 million increase in net income was primarily a result of a $5.8 million increase in other income, a $3.9 million decrease in other expenses and a $1.4 million decrease in income tax expense, partially offset by a $7.1 million decrease in net interest income and a $2.5 million increase in provision for loan losses.  The $5.8 million increase in other income was due primarily to the $6.5 million gain on the sale of trading MBS received in conjunction with the loan swap transaction.  The $3.9 million decrease in other expenses was due primarily to an impairment and valuation allowance taken on the mortgage-servicing rights asset in the prior year period, compared to a net recovery in the current period. The $1.4 million decrease in income tax expense was a result of a decrease in the effective tax rate to 35.6% in the current fiscal year compared to 37.0% in the prior fiscal year.  The net interest margin for fiscal year 2010 was 2.06% compared to 2.20% for fiscal year 2009.  The 14 basis point decrease in the net interest margin was primarily a result of an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets at lower yields compared to the prior year.  The $8.9 million provision for loan losses recorded during fiscal year 2010 is composed of $5.0 million related to increases in certain loss factors in our general valuation allowance model and $3.9 million related to establishing or increasing specific valuation allowances.
 
The Bank has opened three new branches in our Kansas City market area and a new branch in the Wichita market area since the beginning of fiscal year 2010.  The Bank continues to consider expansion opportunities in all of its market areas.
 

 
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Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our most critical accounting policies are the methodologies used to determine the ALLL, other-than-temporary declines in the value of securities and fair value measurements.  These policies are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, involve a high degree of complexity, and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments that may require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters.  The use of different judgments, assumptions, and estimates could cause reported results to differ materially.  These critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed at least annually by our audit committee.  The following is a description of our critical accounting policies and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying their application.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.  Management maintains an ALLL to absorb known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio based upon ongoing quarterly assessments of the loan portfolio.  Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the ALLL consists of a formula analysis for general valuation allowances and specific valuation allowances for identified problem and impaired loans.  The ALLL is maintained through provisions for loan losses which are charged to income.  The methodology for determining the ALLL is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded ALLL.
 
Our primary lending emphasis is the origination and purchase of one- to four-family mortgage loans on residential properties, and, to a lesser extent, home equity and second mortgages on one- to four-family residential properties, resulting in a loan concentration in residential first mortgage loans.  As a result of our lending practices, we also have a concentration of loans secured by real property located in Kansas and Missouri.  At September 30, 2010, approximately 75% and 15% of the Bank’s loans were secured by real property located in Kansas and Missouri, respectively.  Based on the composition of our loan portfolio, we believe the primary risks inherent in our portfolio are the continued weakened economic conditions, continued high levels of unemployment or underemployment, and a continuing decline in real estate values.  Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, resulting in increased delinquencies, non-performing assets, loan losses, and future levels of loan loss provisions.  Although management believes that the Bank has established and maintained the ALLL at appropriate levels, additions may be necessary if economic and other conditions continue or worsen substantially from the current operating environment.
 
Management considers quantitative and qualitative factors when determining the appropriateness of the ALLL.  Such factors include the trend and composition of delinquent and non-performing loans, results of foreclosed property and short sale transactions (historical losses and net charge-offs), the current status and trends of local and national economies, particularly levels of unemployment, trends and current conditions in the real estate and housing markets, and loan portfolio growth and concentrations. Since our loan portfolio is primarily concentrated in one- to four-family real estate, we monitor one- to four-family real estate market value trends in our local market areas and geographic sections of the U.S. by reference to various industry and market reports, economic releases and surveys, and our general and specific knowledge of the real estate markets in which we lend, in order to determine what impact, if any, such trends may have on the level of our ALLL.  We also use ratio analyses as a supplemental tool for evaluating the overall reasonableness of the ALLL.  We consider the observed trends in the ratios, taking into consideration the composition of our loan portfolio compared to our peers, in combination with our historical loss experience.  In addition, the OTS reviews the adequacy of the Company’s ALLL during its examination process. We consider any comments from the OTS when assessing the appropriateness of our ALLL.  Reviewing these quantitative and qualitative factors assists management in evaluating the overall reasonableness of the ALLL and whether changes need to be made to our assumptions.  We seek to apply ALLL methodology in a consistent manner; however, the methodology can be modified in response to changing conditions.
 
Our loan portfolio is segregated into categories in the formula analysis based on certain risk characteristics such as loan type (one- to four-family, multi-family, etc.), interest payments (fixed-rate, adjustable-rate), loan source (originated or purchased), loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios, borrower’s credit score and payment status (i.e. current or number of days delinquent).  Consumer loans, such as second mortgages and home equity lines of credit, with the same underlying collateral as a one- to four-family loan are combined with the one- to four-family loan in the formula analysis to calculate a combined LTV ratio.  All loans that are not impaired are included in a formula analysis.  Impaired loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans classified as substandard, loans with specific valuation allowances and troubled debt restructurings that have not yet performed under the restructured terms for 12 consecutive months.  Quantitative loss factors are applied to each loan category in the formula analysis based on the historical net loss experience and current specific valuation allowances, adjusted for such factors as loan delinquency trends, for each respective loan category.  Additionally, qualitative loss factors that management believes impact the collectability of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date are applied to certain loan categories.  Such qualitative factors include changes in collateral values, unemployment rates, credit scores and delinquent loan trends.  Loss factors increase as loans become classified or delinquent.
 
The qualitative and quantitative factors applied in the formula analysis are reviewed quarterly by management to assess whether the factors adequately cover probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Our ALLL methodology permits modifications to the formula analysis in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant
 

 
11

 


 
factors which affect the collectability of the portfolio or any category of the loan portfolio, as of the evaluation date, are not reflected in the current formula analysis.  Management’s evaluation of the qualitative factors with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with a specific problem loan or portfolio segments.  During fiscal year 2010, management adjusted certain loss factors in the formula analysis to account for lingering negative economic conditions and the relatively recent loss experience on our purchased loan portfolio.  If our future loss experience requires additional increases in our loss factors, this may result in increased levels of loan loss provisions.
 
Specific valuation allowances are established in connection with individual loan reviews of specifically identified problem and impaired loans.  Since the majority of our loan portfolio is composed of one- to four-family real estate, determining the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is important in evaluating the amount of specific valuation allowances required for problem and impaired loans.  Generally, once a purchased loan is 90 days delinquent new collateral values are obtained through automated valuation models or broker price opinions.  An updated automated valuation model or broker price opinion is then requested every 6 months while the loan is greater than 90 days delinquent. Due to the relatively stable home values in Kansas and Missouri, we do not obtain new collateral values on originated loans until they enter foreclosure.  If the estimated fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, is less than the current loan balance, a specific valuation allowance is established for the difference.
 
Loans with an outstanding balance of $1.5 million or more are individually reviewed annually if secured by property in one of the following categories:  multi-family (five or more units) property, unimproved land, other improved commercial property, acquisition and development of land projects, developed building lots, office building, single-use building, or retail building.  Specific valuation allowances are established if the individual loan review determines a quantifiable impairment.
 
Securities Impairment.  Management monitors the securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairments on an ongoing basis and performs a formal review quarterly.  The process involves monitoring market events and other items that could impact the issuers’ ability to perform.  The evaluation includes, but is not limited to such factors as:  the nature of the investment, the length of time the security has had a fair value less than the amortized cost basis, the cause(s) and severity of the loss, expectation of an anticipated recovery period, recent events specific to the issuer or industry including the issuer’s financial condition and the current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, external credit ratings and recent downgrades in such ratings, the Company’s intent to sell and whether it is more likely than not the Company would be required to sell a security prior to recovery for debt securities.
 
Management determines whether other-than-temporary impairment losses should be recognized for impaired securities by assessing all known facts and circumstances surrounding the securities.  If the Company intends to sell an impaired security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell an impaired security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment will be recognized and the difference between amortized cost and fair value will be recognized as a loss in earnings.  At September 30, 2010, no securities had been identified as other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
Fair Value Measurements.  The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures, per the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  In accordance with ASC 820, the Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the underlying assumptions used to determine fair value, with Level 1 (quoted prices for identical assets in an active market) being considered the most reliable, and Level 3 having the most unobservable inputs and therefore being considered the least reliable.  The Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  As required by ASC 820, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value at September 30, 2010.
 
The Company’s AFS securities are our most significant assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  Changes in the fair value of AFS securities are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity.  As part of determining fair value, the Company obtains fair values for all AFS securities from independent nationally recognized pricing services. Various modeling techniques are used to determine pricing for the Company’s securities, including option pricing and discounted cash flow models. The inputs to these models may include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data.  There are some AFS securities in the AFS portfolio that have significant unobservable inputs requiring the independent pricing services to use some judgment in pricing the related securities.  These AFS securities are classified as Level 3.  All other AFS securities are classified as Level 2.
 
Loans receivable and real estate owned (“REO”) are the Company’s significant assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These non-recurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  Fair value for these assets is estimated using current appraisals, automated valuation models, broker price opinions, or listing prices.  Fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.
 

 
12

 


 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  For a discussion of Recent Accounting Pronouncements, see “Notes to Financial Statements - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
 

 
 
Management Strategy
 
We are a retail-oriented financial institution dedicated to serving the needs of customers in our market areas. Our commitment is to provide qualified borrowers the broadest possible access to home ownership through our mortgage lending programs and to offer a complete set of personal banking products and services to our customers.  We strive to enhance stockholder value while maintaining a strong capital position.  To achieve these goals, we focus on the following strategies:
 
·  
Residential Portfolio Lending.  We are one of the largest originators of one- to four-family loans in the state of Kansas.  We have originated these loans primarily for our own portfolio, rather than for sale, and generally we service the loans we originate.  We provide retail customers with alternatives for their borrowing needs by offering both fixed- and adjustable-rate products with various terms to maturity and pricing alternatives.  We offer special programs to individuals who may be first time home buyers, have low or moderate incomes or may have certain credit risk concerns in order to maximize our ability to deliver home ownership opportunities.  Through our marketing efforts that reflect our reputation and pricing, and strong relationships with real estate agents, we attract mortgage loan business from walk-in customers, customers that apply online, and existing customers.  We also purchase from correspondent lenders one- to four-family loans secured by property primarily located within our market areas and select market areas in Missouri, as well as one- to four-family loans from nationwide lenders.
 
·  
Retail Financial Services.  We offer a wide array of deposit products and retail services for our customers.  These products include checking, savings, money market, certificates of deposit and retirement accounts.  These products and services are provided through a branch network of 46 locations, including traditional branch and retail store locations, our call center which operates on extended hours, telephone bill payment services and Internet-based transaction services.
 
·  
Cost Control.  We generally are very effective at controlling our costs of operations.  By using technology, we are able to centralize our lending and deposit support functions for efficient processing.  We have located our branches to serve a broad range of customers through relatively few branch locations.  Our average deposit base per traditional branch at September 30, 2010 was approximately $114.2 million.  This large average deposit base per branch helps to control costs.  The average deposit base per traditional branch decreased the past two years due to the opening of new traditional branches; however, the deposit base at our existing traditional branches increased during the same time period which helped to offset the impact of the new branches.  Our one- to four-family lending strategy and our effective management of credit risk allows us to service a large portfolio of loans at efficient levels because it costs less to service a portfolio of performing loans.  For the year ended September 30, 2010, our efficiency ratio was 43.99%.
 
·  
Asset Quality.  We utilize underwriting standards for our lending products that are designed to limit our exposure to credit risk.  We require complete documentation for both originated and purchased loans, and make credit decisions based on our assessment of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan in accordance with its terms. See additional discussion of asset quality in Part I, Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
·  
Capital Position.  Our policy has always been to protect the safety and soundness of the Bank through conservative credit and operational risk management, balance sheet strength, and sound operations.  The end result of these activities is a capital ratio in excess of the well-capitalized standards set by the OTS.  We believe that maintaining a strong capital position safeguards the long-term interests of the Bank, the Company and our stockholders.
 
·  
Stockholder Value.  We strive to enhance stockholder value while maintaining a strong capital position.  One way that we continue to provide returns to stockholders is through our dividend payments.  Total dividends declared and paid during fiscal year 2010 were $2.29 per public share, which consisted of the regular quarterly dividends of $0.50 per public share and a special year-end dividend of $0.29 per public share.  In October 2010, the Board of Directors declared a $0.50 per share quarterly dividend and $0.30 per share special year-end dividend which were paid on November 5, 2010 to holders of record on October 29, 2010.  Due to MHC's waiver of dividends, the dividends were paid only on public shares.  The Company’s cash dividend payout policy is reviewed quarterly by management and the Board of Directors, and the ability to pay dividends under the policy depends upon a number of factors, including the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank’s ability to make capital distributions to the Company, the amount of cash at the holding company and the continued waiver of dividends by MHC.  It is management’s and the Board of Directors’ intentions to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends for the foreseeable future and a special dividend each year, to the extent justified by earnings.
 

 
13

 

 
 
·  
Interest Rate Risk Management.  Changes in interest rates are our primary market risk as our balance sheet is almost entirely comprised of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  As such, fluctuations in interest rates have a significant impact not only upon our net income but also upon the cash flows related to those assets and liabilities and the market value of our assets and liabilities.  In order to maintain acceptable levels of net interest income in varying interest rate environments, we take on a moderate amount of interest rate risk consistent with board policies.
 

 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk
 
The rates of interest the Bank earns on assets and pays on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time.  Fluctuations in interest rates have a significant impact not only upon our net income, but also upon the cash flows of those assets and liabilities and the market value of our assets and liabilities.  Our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by these changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  The risk associated with changes in interest rates on the earnings of the Bank and the market value of its financial assets and liabilities is known as interest rate risk.  Interest rate risk is our most significant market risk and our ability to adapt to changes in interest rates is known as interest rate risk management.
 
The general objective of our interest rate risk management is to determine and manage an appropriate level of interest rate risk while maximizing net interest income, in a manner consistent with our policy to reduce, to the extent possible, the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates.  The Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) regularly reviews the interest rate risk exposure of the Bank by forecasting the impact of hypothetical, alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of portfolio equity (“MVPE”) at various dates.  The MVPE is defined as the net of the present value of the cash flows of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments.  The present values are determined based upon market conditions as of the date of the analysis as well as in alternative interest rate environments providing potential changes in MVPE under those alternative interest rate environments.  Net interest income is projected in the same alternative interest rate environments as well, both with a static balance sheet and with management strategies considered.  MVPE and net interest income analysis is also conducted that estimates sensitivity to rates for future time horizons based upon market conditions as of the date of the analysis.  The Bank’s analysis of its net interest income and MVPE at September 30, 2010 indicated a general decrease in its risk exposure compared to September 30, 2009, primarily due to lower market interest rates at September 30, 2010.
 
Based upon management’s recommendations, the Board of Directors sets the asset and liability management policies of the Bank.  These policies are implemented by ALCO.  The purpose of ALCO is to communicate, coordinate and control asset and liability management consistent with board-approved policies.  ALCO’s objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce the highest profitability balanced against liquidity, capital adequacy and risk management objectives.  At each monthly meeting, ALCO recommends appropriate strategy changes.  The Chief Financial Officer, or his designee, is responsible for executing, reviewing and reporting on the results of the policy recommendations and strategies to the Board of Directors, generally on a monthly basis.
 
The ability to maximize net interest income is dependent largely upon the achievement of a positive interest rate spread that can be sustained despite fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.  The asset and liability repricing gap is a measure of the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which either reprice or mature within a given period of time.  The difference provides an indication of the extent to which an institution's interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-earning assets exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities, maturing or repricing during the same period.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing during the same period.  Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap within shorter repricing periods adversely affects net interest income, while a positive gap within shorter repricing periods results in an increase in net interest income.  During a period of falling interest rates, the opposite would generally be true.  As of September 30, 2010, the ratio of our one-year gap to total assets was a positive 21.06%.
 
Management recognizes that dramatic changes in interest rates within a short period of time can cause an increase in our interest rate risk relative to the balance sheet.  At times, ALCO may recommend increasing our interest rate risk exposure in an effort to increase our net interest margin, while maintaining compliance with established board limits for interest rate risk sensitivity.  Management believes that maintaining and improving earnings is the best way to preserve a strong capital position.  Management recognizes the need, in certain interest rate environments, to limit the Bank's exposure to changing interest rates and may implement strategies to reduce our interest rate risk which could, as a result, reduce earnings in the short-term.  To minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged changes in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted asset and liability management policies to better balance the maturities and repricing terms of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities based on existing local and national interest rates.
 

 
14

 


 

 
During periods of economic uncertainty, rising interest rates or extreme competition for loans, the Bank’s ability to originate or purchase loans may be adversely affected.  In such situations, the Bank alternatively may invest its funds into investment securities or MBS.  These investments may have rates of interest lower than rates we could receive on loans, if we were able to originate or purchase them, potentially reducing the Bank’s interest income.
 
Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income.  For each period end presented in the following table, the estimated percentage change in the Bank’s net interest income based on the indicated instantaneous, parallel and permanent change in interest rates is presented.  The percentage change in each interest rate environment represents the difference between estimated net interest income in the 0 basis point interest rate environment (“base case”, assumes the forward market and product interest rates implied by the yield curve are realized) and estimated net interest income in each alternative interest rate environment (assumes market and product interest rates have a parallel shift in rates across all maturities by the indicated change in rates).  Estimations of net interest income used in preparing the table below are based upon the assumptions that the total composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities does not change materially and that any repricing of assets or liabilities occurs at anticipated product and market rates for the alternative rate environments as of the dates presented.  The estimation of net interest income does not include any projected gain or loss related to the sale of loans or securities, or income derived from non-interest income sources, but does include the use of different prepayment assumptions in the alternative interest rate environments.  It is important to consider that the estimated changes in net interest income are for a cumulative four-quarter period.  These do not reflect the earnings expectations of management.
 
Change
   
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
 
(in Basis Points)
   
At September 30,
 
in Interest Rates (1)
   
2010
   
2009
 
  -100 bp     N/A       N/A  
  000 bp     --       --  
  +100 bp     6.44 %     0.84 %
  +200 bp     4.56 %     -0.54 %
  +300 bp     0.93 %     -2.41 %

(1)  
Assumes an instantaneous, permanent and parallel change in interest rates at all maturities.

At September 30, 2010, the percentage change in the net interest income projections increased from September 30, 2009 in all the interest rate shock scenarios.  The primary reason for the projected increase in net interest income projections over this time period was due to a significant decrease in interest rates from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010.  The decrease in interest rates caused the WAL of mortgage-related assets and callable agency debentures to shorten significantly as borrowers have an economic incentive to refinance their mortgages into lower interest rate loans and agency debt issuers have an economic incentive to exercise their call options and issue lower costing debt.  The cash flows from mortgage-related assets and callable agency debentures are reinvested into higher yielding interest-earning assets as interest rates rise resulting  in the yield on interest-earning assets increasing faster than the anticipated cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  However, as interest rates rise, the financial incentive to refinance mortgages or call agency debentures is diminished resulting in reduced cash flows that could be reinvested at higher market rates.

 
15

 


Percentage Change in MVPE.  The following table sets forth the estimated percentage change in the MVPE at each period end presented based on the indicated instantaneous, parallel and permanent change in interest rates.  The percentage change in each interest rate environment represents the difference between MVPE in the base case and MVPE in each alternative interest rate environment.  The estimations of MVPE used in preparing the table below are based upon the assumptions that the total composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities does not change, that any repricing of assets or liabilities occurs at current product or market rates for the alternative rate environments as of the dates presented, and that different prepayment rates are used in each alternative interest rate environment.  The estimated MVPE results from the valuation of cash flows from financial assets and liabilities over the anticipated lives of each for each interest rate environment.  The table presents the effects of the change in interest rates on our assets and liabilities as they mature, repay or reprice, as shown by the change in the MVPE in changing interest rate environments.

Change
   
Percentage Change in MVPE
 
(in Basis Points)
   
At September 30,
 
in Interest Rates (1)
   
2010
   
2009
 
  -100 bp     N/A       N/A  
  000 bp     --       --  
  +100 bp     0.10 %     -4.92 %
  +200 bp     -8.76 %     -18.11 %
  +300 bp     -22.42 %     -34.32 %

(1)  
Assumes an instantaneous, permanent and parallel change in interest rates at all maturities.

Changes in the estimated market values of our financial assets and liabilities drive changes in estimates of MVPE.  The market value of shorter term-to-maturity financial instruments are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than the market value of longer term-to-maturity financial instruments.  Because of this, our certificates of deposit (which have relatively short average lives) tend to display less sensitivity to changes in interest rates than do our mortgage-related assets (which have relatively long average lives).  The average life expected on our mortgage-related assets varies under different interest rate environments because borrowers have the ability to prepay their mortgage loans.
 
The Bank’s MVPE declines in the +200 and +300 interest rate environments.  As rates increase to these levels, the estimated fair values of the liabilities with short average lives do not respond to rates in the same manner as the longer maturity assets, such as our fixed-rate loans, which have longer average lives.  The prepayment assumptions on the fixed-rate loans in particular, and all mortgage-related assets in general, are expected to slow down significantly as interest rate rise  such that projected prepayments would likely only be realized through normal changes in borrowers lives, such as divorce, death, job-related relocations, and other life changing events.  The lower prepayment assumptions extend the expected average lives on these assets, relative to assumptions in the base case, thereby increasing their sensitivity to changes in interest rates.  The net effect of these characteristics of short-lived liabilities and long-lived assets is to increase the sensitivity of the Bank to changes in interest rates the more interest rates increase.
 
The sensitivity of the MVPE decreased from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010.  This was due to the decrease in interest rates from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010.  The decrease in interest rates resulted in a significant decrease in the WAL of all mortgage-related assets as borrowers have an increased economic incentive to refinance their mortgages into lower interest rate loans and agency debt issuers have an economic incentive to exercise their call options and issue lower costing debt.  This caused a decrease in the price sensitivity of all mortgage-related assets and callable agency debentures, and as a result, in interest-earning assets as a whole.  Since the price sensitivity of assets is reduced in the base case, the adverse impact to rising interest rates is thus reduced in all scenarios presented.
 
General assumptions used by management to evaluate the sensitivity of our financial performance to changes in interest rates presented in the tables above are utilized in, and set forth under, the gap table and related notes beginning on page 17.  Although management finds these assumptions reasonable given the constraints described above, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and MVPE indicated in the above tables could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from these assumptions.

 
16

 

Gap Table.  The gap table summarizes the anticipated maturities or repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2010, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes below.
   
Within
   
Three to
   
More Than
   
More Than
             
   
Three
   
Twelve
   
One Year to
   
Three Years
   
Over
       
   
Months
   
Months
   
Three Years
   
to Five Years
   
Five Years
   
Total
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
     Loans receivable: (1)
                                   
          Mortgage loans:
                                   
               Fixed
  $ 374,893     $ 1,095,187     $ 1,236,438     $ 472,149     $ 907,068     $ 4,085,735  
               Adjustable
    91,365       563,604       186,734       39,865       6,002       887,570  
          Other loans
    136,829       16,334       19,364       11,848       8,947       193,322  
          Investment securities (2)
    257,703       667,652       152,418       245,296       10,238       1,333,307  
          MBS (3)
    251,456       658,831       351,527       125,597       168,578       1,555,989  
     Other interest-earning assets
    45,094       --       --       --       --       45,094  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,157,340       3,001,608       1,946,481       894,755       1,100,833       8,101,017  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
     Deposits:
                                               
          Checking (4)
    11,132       44,767       119,670       63,008       243,851       482,428  
          Savings (4)
    93,670       9,370       21,606       16,758       92,881       234,285  
          Money market (4)
    41,568       114,712       276,455       143,079       366,614       942,428  
          Certificates
    362,265       1,164,310       876,117       322,313       2,164       2,727,169  
      Borrowings (5)
    353,609       176,000       1,170,000       770,000       575,000       3,044,609  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    862,244       1,509,159       2,463,848       1,315,158       1,280,510       7,430,919  
                                                 
Excess (deficiency) of interest-earning assets over
                                               
  interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 295,096     $ 1,492,449     $ (517,367 )   $ (420,403 )   $ (179,677 )   $ 670,098  
                                                 
Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest-earning
                                               
  assets over interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 295,096     $ 1,787,545     $ 1,270,178     $ 849,775     $ 670,098          
                                                 
Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest-earning
                                               
  assets over interest-bearing liabilities as a
                                               
  percent of total assets at September 30, 2010
    3.48 %     21.06 %     14.97 %     10.01 %     7.90 %        
                                                 
Cumulative one-year gap at September 30, 2009
            6.78 %                                
                                                 
Cumulative one-year gap at September 30, 2008
            1.90 %                                

 
17

 


(1) Adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans are included in the period in which the rate is next scheduled to adjust or in the period in which repayments are expected to occur, or prepayments are expected to be received, prior to their next rate adjustment, rather than in the period in which the loans are due.  Fixed-rate loans are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to be repaid, based on scheduled amortization and prepayment assumptions.  Balances have been reduced for non-performing loans, which totaled $32.0 million at September 30, 2010.
 
(2) Based on contractual maturities, terms to call date or pre-refunding dates as of September 30, 2010, and excludes the unrealized loss adjustment of $651 thousand on AFS investment securities.
 
(3) Reflects estimated prepayments of MBS in our portfolio, and excludes the unrealized gain adjustment of $51.9 million on AFS MBS.
 
(4) Although our checking, savings and money market accounts are subject to immediate withdrawal, management considers a substantial amount of such accounts to be core deposits having significantly longer effective maturities.  The decay rates (the assumed rate at which the balance of existing accounts would decline) used on these accounts are based on assumptions developed from our actual experience with these accounts.  If all of our checking, savings and money market accounts had been assumed to be subject to repricing within one year, interest-earning assets which were estimated to mature or reprice within one year would have exceeded interest-bearing liabilities with comparable characteristics by $443.6 million, for a cumulative one-year gap of 5.23% of total assets.
 
(5) Borrowings exclude $28.3 million of deferred prepayment penalty costs and $632 thousand of deferred gain on the terminated interest rate swap agreements.
 
 
 
The change in the one-year gap to 21.06% at September 30, 2010 from 6.78% at September 30, 2009 was a result of a significant decrease in interest rates between year ends.  The decrease in interest rates resulted in an increase in projected cash flows from mortgage-related assets and callable agency debentures which resulted in shorter WALs and quicker repricing of interest-earning assets at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009.
 
The gap table summarizes the anticipated maturities or repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2010, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes above.  Cash flow projections for mortgage loans and MBS are calculated based on current interest rates.  Prepayment projections are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and assumptions and, therefore, cannot be determined with a high degree of accuracy.  Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates.  Assumptions may not reflect how actual yields and costs respond to market changes.  The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates.  Certain assets, such as ARM loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the gap table.  For additional information regarding the impact of changes in interest rates, see the Percentage Change in Net Interest Income and Percentage Change in MVPE tables above.
 

 
18

 


Financial Condition
 
Total assets increased $83.5 million from $8.40 billion at September 30, 2009 to $8.49 billion at September 30, 2010, due primarily to growth in the deposit portfolio, which was used primarily to fund investment security purchases and repay maturing debt.
 
Total liabilities increased $62.8 million from $7.46 billion at September 30, 2009 to $7.53 billion at September 30, 2010, due primarily to an increase in deposits of $157.7 million.  The increase in deposits was primarily in money market and checking accounts.  During fiscal year 2010, $200.0 million of FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual rate of 4.63% were refinanced and replaced with $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.17%.  Also during fiscal year 2010, $100.0 million of maturing FHLB advances with a rate of 3.94% were replaced with $100.0 million of FHLB advances with a rate of 3.23% and $50.0 million of maturing FHLB advances and $45.0 million of maturing repurchase agreements were not replaced.
 
Stockholders’ equity increased $20.7 million, from $941.3 million at September 30, 2009 to $962.0 million at September 30, 2010.  The increase was due primarily to net income of $67.8 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $48.4 million during the current fiscal year.
 
Loans Receivable.  The loans receivable portfolio decreased $435.8 million from $5.60 billion at September 30, 2009 to $5.17 billion at September 30, 2010.  During fiscal year 2010, principal repayments on loans have exceeded originations, refinances, and purchases by $225.6 million.  Mortgage origination volume, in general, has decreased from the prior year as the market demand for lending has decreased.  Additionally, the Bank has been purchasing fewer loans under the Bank’s nationwide purchase loan program during fiscal year 2010 due to the lack of loans meeting our underwriting criteria from our existing relationships.  The Bank is working to expand the number of relationships with third parties from whom it may buy loans in the future.  The decrease in the loan portfolio was also due the $194.8 million loan swap transaction during the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
 
The weighted average rate of the loan portfolio decreased 22 basis points from 5.29% at September 30, 2009 to 5.07% at September 30, 2010.  The decrease in the weighted average portfolio rate was due to loan modifications and refinances, originations and purchases at market rates lower than the existing portfolio, and repayments of loans with rates higher than the portfolio.
 
During fiscal year 2010, $44.1 million of one- to four-family loans were purchased from nationwide lenders.  One- to four-family loans purchased from nationwide lenders during the current fiscal year had a weighted average credit score of 723 at origination and a weighted average LTV ratio of 47%, based upon the loan balance at the time of purchase and the lower of the purchase price or appraisal at origination.  Loans purchased from nationwide lenders represented approximately 10% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 compared to 12% at September 30, 2009, and were secured by properties located in 47 of the continental states.  At September 30, 2010, purchased loans from nationwide lenders in the following states comprised 5% or greater of total purchased loans: Illinois 11%; Texas 8%, Florida and New York 7%.  As of September 30, 2010, the average balance of a nationwide purchased one- to four-family loan was approximately $340 thousand, the average balance of an originated one- to four-family loan was approximately $125 thousand, and the average balance of correspondent purchased one- to four-family loans was approximately $275 thousand.
 
Included in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 were $198.0 million of ARM loans that were originated as interest-only.  Of these interest-only loans, $154.3 million were purchased from nationwide lenders, primarily during fiscal year 2005.  Interest-only ARM loans do not typically require principal payments during their initial term, and have initial interest-only terms of either five or ten years.  The $154.3 million of purchased interest-only ARM loans had a weighted average credit score of 736 at origination and a weighted average LTV ratio of 74%, based upon the loan balance at the time of purchase and the lower of purchase price or appraisal at origination.  The Bank has not purchased any interest-only ARM loans since 2006 and discontinued offering the product in its local markets during 2008 to reduce future credit risk.  At September 30, 2010, $121.6 million, or 61%, of interest-only loans were still in their interest-only payment term.  As of September 30, 2010, $27.7 million will begin to amortize principal within two years, $62.3 million will begin to amortize principal within two-to-five years, $27.2 million will begin to amortize principal within five-to-seven years and the remaining $4.4 million will begin amortizing in seven-to-ten years.  At September 30, 2010, $13.2 million, or 41% of non-performing loans, were interest-only ARMs and $3.2 million was reserved in the ALLL for these loans.  Of the $13.2 million non-performing interest-only ARM loans, $6.5 million, or 49%, were still in the interest-only payment term.  Non-performing interest-only ARM loans represented approximately 7% of the total interest-only ARM loan portfolio at September 30, 2010. See discussion regarding the ALLL in “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 

 
19

 


Historically, the Bank’s underwriting guidelines have provided the Bank with loans of high quality and low delinquencies, and low levels of non-performing assets compared to national levels.  Of particular importance is the complete documentation required for each loan the Bank originates and purchases.  This allows the Bank to make an informed credit decision based upon a thorough assessment of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, compared to underwriting methodologies that do not require full documentation.  Non-performing loans increased $1.1 million from $30.9 million at September 30, 2009 to $32.0 million at September 30, 2010. Our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans increased from 0.55% at September 30, 2009 to 0.62% at September 30, 2010.  At September 30, 2010, our ALLL was $14.9 million or 0.29% of the total loan portfolio and 47% of total non-performing loans.  This compares with an ALLL of $10.2 million or 0.18% of the total loan portfolio and 33% of total non-performing loans as of September 30, 2009.  See additional discussion of asset quality in Part I, Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Bank generally prices its one- to four-family loan products based upon prices available in the secondary market and competitor pricing.  During fiscal year 2010, the average daily spread between the Bank’s 30-year fixed-rate one- to four-family loan offer rate, with no points paid by the borrower, and the 10-year Treasury rate was approximately 160 basis points, while the average daily spread between the Bank’s 15-year fixed-rate one- to four-family loan offer rate and the 10-year Treasury rate was approximately 100 basis points.
 
Conventional one- to four-family loans may be sold on a bulk basis for portfolio restructuring or on a flow basis as loans are originated to reduce interest rate risk and/or maintain a certain liquidity position.  The Bank generally retains the servicing on these sold loans.  ALCO determines which conventional one- to four-family loans are to be originated as held for sale or held for investment.  Conventional loans originated as held for sale are to be sold in accordance with policies set forth by ALCO.  Conventional loans originated as held for investment are generally not eligible for sale unless a specific segment of the portfolio qualifies for asset restructuring purposes.
 
The following table summarizes the activity in the loan portfolio for the periods indicated, excluding changes in loans in process, deferred fees, and ALLL.  Loans that were paid-off as a result of refinances are included in repayments.  Purchased loans include purchases from correspondent and nationwide lenders.  Loan modification activity is not included in the activity in the following table because a new loan is not generated at the time of modification.  During fiscal year 2010 and 2009, the Bank modified $545.1 million and $1.14 billion loans, respectively, with a weighted average decrease in rate of 87 basis points for both years.  The modified balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate.  The weighted average contractual life of our mortgage loan portfolio was 23 years at both September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 

 
20

 

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 5,361,472       5.14 %   $ 5,425,458       5.19 %   $ 5,463,744       5.23 %   $ 5,646,950       5.29 %
Originations and refinances:
                                                               
  Fixed
    94,048       4.64       137,012       4.96       107,694       4.93       156,507       4.95  
  Adjustable
    39,170       4.33       34,033       4.62       38,779       4.44       37,885       4.57  
Purchases:
                                                               
  Fixed
    6,850       5.05       8,590       5.15       12,417       5.03       20,149       5.09  
  Adjustable
    1,417       4.40       10,737       5.58       14,011       4.03       44,930       3.69  
Repayments
    (288,626 )             (250,098 )             (208,015 )             (243,087 )        
Transfer of loans to
                                                               
   loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”), net (1)
    --               --               --               (194,759 )        
Other (2)
    (5,018 )             (4,260 )             (3,172 )             (4,831 )        
Ending balance
  $ 5,209,313       5.07 %   $ 5,361,472       5.14 %   $ 5,425,458       5.19 %   $ 5,463,744       5.23 %
                                                                 
 
   
For the Year Ended
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 5,646,950       5.29 %   $ 5,379,845       5.66 %
Originations and refinances:
                               
  Fixed
    495,261       4.89       988,375       5.12  
  Adjustable
    149,867       4.48       131,306       4.91  
Purchases:
                               
  Fixed
    48,006       5.08       109,813       5.21  
  Adjustable
    71,095       4.05       223,619       5.01  
Repayments
    (989,826 )             (1,079,777 )        
Transfer of loans to LHFS, net (1)
    (194,759 )             (94,672 )        
Other (2)
    (17,281 )             (11,559 )        
Ending balance
  $ 5,209,313       5.07 %   $ 5,646,950       5.29 %
 
(1)  
Transfer of loans to LHFS in the December 31, 2009 quarter includes loans with a principal balance of $194.8 million related to the loan swap transaction.
 
(2)  
Other consists of transfers to REO, modification fees advanced and reductions in commitments.

 
21

 


 
The following table presents our fixed-rate one- to four-family loan portfolio, including our fixed-rate one- to four-family construction loans, and the annualized prepayment speeds for the quarter ending September 30, 2010 by interest rate tier.  Loan modifications and refinances are considered a prepayment and are included in the prepayment speeds presented below.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, $236.7 million of fixed-rate loans were modified and $74.3 million of fixed-rate loans were refinanced.
 

     
Original Term
 
     
15 years or less
   
More than 15 years
 
           
Prepayment
         
Prepayment
 
     
Principal
   
Speed
   
Principal
   
Speed
 
Rate Range
   
Balance
   
(annualized)
   
Balance
   
(annualized)
 
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                           
< =4.50%
    $ 221,872       14.46 %   $ 162,804       7.14 %
  4.51 - 4.99 %     357,383       37.97       185,251       31.36  
  5.00 - 5.50 %     311,286       50.01       1,838,750       29.69  
  5.51 - 5.99 %     68,084       54.79       438,103       66.56  
  6.00 - 6.50 %     30,108       27.07       332,462       60.16  
  6.51 - 6.99 %     8,779       12.05       50,736       40.10  
>=7.00
 %     4,776       9.19       36,903       26.35  
Total
    $ 1,002,288       38.41 %   $ 3,045,009       38.61 %

 
 
Approximately 46% of our fixed-rate one- to four-family loans are over 100 basis points higher than our fixed-rate one- to four-family loan offered rates at September 30, 2010, which ranged from 3.75% to 4.375% depending on the fixed-rate loan product type.  This indicates that a significant portion of our fixed-rate one- to four-family loan portfolio could prepay or reprice downward if our offered rates remain at, or decline from, the rates offered at September 30, 2010.  We attempt to mitigate the repricing risk of our fixed-rate one- to four-family loan portfolio by the interest rates we offer and through the terms of our modification program.  Management closely monitors competitors’ rates and also considers interest rate risk and net interest income when setting offered rates.  Through our modification program a borrower can modify the rate and/or term of their loan in less time than it takes to process a refinance, and for a cost that is less than a refinance, if they have been current on their payments for the previous 12 months and the loan has not been sold to a third party.  At September 30, 2010, the fixed rates offered through our modification program were at least 12 basis points higher than a similar new origination or refinance.  This allows the Bank to retain the modified loan and achieve a current above-market interest rate.  The borrower also has the option of paying a higher modification fee to obtain a lower interest rate.
 
We manage the reinvestment risk of loan prepayments through our interest rate risk and asset management strategies.  Principal repayments exceeded originations, refinances, and purchases by $225.6 million for fiscal year 2010, compared to originations, refinances, and purchases exceeding principal repayments by $369.4 million in fiscal year 2009.  In recent periods, principal repayments in excess of loan originations and purchases have been reinvested in shorter-term investment securities at lower market rates than our loan portfolio which reduces our interest rate spread.  If, however, market rates were to rise, the short-term nature of the investment securities may allow management the opportunity to reinvest the maturing funds at a higher rate.
 

Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The balance of MBS, which primarily consists of securities of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), decreased $384.6 million from $1.99 billion at September 30, 2009 to $1.61 billion at September 30, 2010.  The decrease was a result of some cash flows from the MBS portfolio being reinvested into investment securities.  At September 30, 2010, the MBS held within our portfolio were issued by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), with the exception of $2.9 million, which were issued by a private issuer.  Unlike MBS issued by GSEs, the principal and interest payments of privately issued MBS are not guaranteed, although we generally receive a higher interest rate as compensation for the relative increase in credit risk.  Should the underlying mortgages in a privately issued MBS security default on their mortgage payment above the level of credit enhancement, losses could be realized.
 
 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, MBS with an amortized cost of $192.7 million were received in conjunction with the loan swap transaction.  As previously discussed, the related MBS were sold for a $6.5 million gain.  The proceeds from the sale were primarily used to purchase investment securities with terms shorter than those of the mortgage loans that were swapped.  The loan swap transaction was primarily undertaken for interest rate risk management purposes.

 
22

 

The following table provides a summary of the activity in our portfolio of MBS for the periods presented.  The yields and WAL for purchases are presented as recorded at the time of purchase.  The yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the period presented and are generally derived from recent prepayment activity on the MBS in the portfolio as of the dates presented.  The weighted average yield of the MBS portfolio decreased from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010 due primarily to the maturity and repayment of securities with higher yields than the overall portfolio, adjustable-rate MBS resetting to lower coupons due to a decline in related indices and purchases at yields lower than the overall portfolio yield.  The beginning and ending WAL is the estimated remaining maturity after projected prepayment speeds have been applied.  The decrease in the WAL at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009 was due primarily to faster estimated principal prepayments as a result of lower interest rates.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance – carrying value
  $ 1,620,623       4.15 %     3.99     $ 1,757,310       4.21 %     4.07     $ 1,877,969       4.34 %     5.09     $ 1,992,467       4.42 %     4.67  
Maturities and repayments
    (131,861 )                     (145,432 )                     (121,635 )                     (112,380 )                
Sale of securities, net of gains
    --                       --                       --                       (192,690 )                
Net amortization of premiums/(discounts)   
    (457 )                     (393 )                     (499 )                     (392 )                
Purchases:
                                                                                               
  Fixed
    126,394       2.54       3.71       --       --       --       2,042       4.18       7.08       2,990       4.10       7.48  
  Adjustable
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Amortized cost of securities
                                                                                               
     received in loan swap transaction
    --                       --                       --                       192,690                  
Change in valuation on AFS    
     securities
    (6,835 )                     9,138                       (567 )                     (4,716 )                
Ending balance – carrying value
  $ 1,607,864       4.00 %     3.58     $ 1,620,623       4.15 %     3.99     $ 1,757,310       4.21 %     4.07     $ 1,877,969       4.34 %     5.09  

   
For the Year Ended
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance – carrying value
  $ 1,992,467       4.42 %     4.67     $ 2,234,339       4.82 %     5.05  
Maturities and repayments
    (511,308 )                     (494,932 )                
Sale of securities, net of gains
    (192,690 )                     --                  
Net amortization of premiums/(discounts)
    (1,741 )                     (482 )                
Purchases:
                                               
  Fixed
    131,426       2.60       3.85       21,756       3.03       3.84  
  Adjustable
    --       --       --       169,452       2.72       2.41  
Amortized cost of securities
                                               
     received in loan swap transaction
    192,690                       --                  
Change in valuation on AFS securities
    (2,980 )                     62,334                  
Ending balance – carrying value
  $ 1,607,864       4.00 %     3.58     $ 1,992,467       4.42 %     4.67  

 
23

 


 
The following table presents our fixed-rate MBS portfolio, at amortized cost, based on the underlying weighted average loan rate, the annualized prepayment speeds for the quarter ending September 30, 2010 which represents prepayments during July, August and September 2010, and the net premium/discount by interest rate tier.  Our fixed-rate MBS portfolio is somewhat less sensitive than our fixed-rate one- to four-family loan portfolio to repricing risk due to external refinancing barriers such as unemployment, income changes, and decreases in property values, causing barriers to refinancing to be generally more pronounced outside of our local market areas.  However, we are unable to control the interest rates and/or governmental programs that could impact the loans in our fixed-rate MBS portfolio, and are therefore more likely to experience reinvestment risk due to principal prepayments.  Additionally, prepayments impact the amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts on our MBS portfolio.  As prepayments increase, the related premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted at a faster rate.  The amortization of premiums decreases interest income while the accretion of discounts increases interest income.  As noted in the table below, the fixed-rate MBS portfolio had a net premium of $3.8 million as of September 30, 2010.  Given that the weighted average coupon on the underlying loans in this portfolio are above current market rates, the Bank could experience an increase in the premium amortization should prepayment speeds increase significantly, potentially reducing future interest income.

 
     
Original Term
             
     
15 years or less
   
More than 15 years
             
           
Prepayment
         
Prepayment
         
Net
 
     
Amortized
   
Speed
   
Amortized
   
Speed
         
Premium/
 
Rate Range
   
Cost
   
(annualized)
   
Cost
   
(annualized)
   
Total
   
(Discount)
 
     
(Dollars in thousands)
       
                                       
< =4.99%
    $ 426,640       12.18 %   $ 3,886       0.34 %   $ 430,526     $ 3,588  
  5.00 - 5.50 %     172,934       0.21       12,244       19.85       185,178       (132 )
  5.51 - 5.99 %     108,689       21.43       68,940       32.90       177,629       112  
  6.00 - 6.50 %     19,702       35.10       25,315       22.91       45,017       85  
  6.51 - 6.99 %     3,535       14.61       13,105       18.00       16,640       162  
>=7.00
%     --       --       5,808       14.65       5,808       11  
Total
    $ 731,500       11.35 %   $ 129,298       26.40 %   $ 860,798     $ 3,826  
                                                     
Average Rate
      4.99 %             5.91 %             5.13 %        
Average remaining
                                                 
term (months)
      115               210               130          

 
24

 

Investment Securities.  Investment securities, which consist primarily of debentures issued by GSEs (primarily issued by FNMA, FHLMC, or FHLB) and municipal investments, increased $852.0 million from $480.7 million at September 30, 2009 to $1.33 billion at September 30, 2010.  The increase in the balance was primarily a result of purchases of $1.53 billion in shorter-term securities, partially offset by maturities and calls of $674.2 million.  If market rates were to rise, the short-term nature of these securities may allow management the opportunity to reinvest the maturing funds at a higher yield.  All of the investment securities purchased during the current fiscal year were classified as HTM.  Management is no longer classifying securities as AFS due to the potential fluctuations in stockholders’ equity caused by market yield changes.  See additional discussion regarding unrealized gain and losses on AFS securities and the impact to stockholders’ equity in “Stockholders’ Equity.”  Management has focused on purchasing investment securities over the past year as a way to reduce the Bank’s exposure to higher future interest rates.  Given the current balance of investment securities, as a percentage of the overall investment portfolio, management intends to keep the portfolio composition relatively unchanged for the foreseeable future.
 
The following tables provide a summary of the activity of investment securities for the periods presented.  The yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the first and last days of the periods presented.  The decrease in the yield at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009 was a result of higher yielding investment securities being called and purchases of new securities with yields lower than the overall portfolio yield.  The beginning and ending WAL represent the estimated remaining maturity of the securities after call dates have been considered, based upon market rates at each date presented.  The WAL at September 30, 2010 decreased from September 30, 2009 due to the purchase of securities with WALs shorter than the existing portfolio and increased call projections of higher coupon securities due to lower interest rates.
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance – carrying value
  $ 1,203,064       1.67 %     0.82     $ 970,431       1.76 %     1.29     $ 651,943       2.05 %     1.65     $ 480,704       1.93 %     1.53  
Maturities and calls
    (343,999 )                     (210,048 )                     (119,103 )                     (1,033 )                
Net amortization of premiums/   
  (discounts)
    (1,034 )                     (1,051 )                     (1,053 )                     (1,061 )                
Purchases:
                                                                                               
  Fixed
    475,141       1.08       1.19       443,757       1.38       1.11       438,254       1.36       1.02       173,431       2.39       1.25  
  Adjustable
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Change in valuation on AFS 
   securities
    (516 )                     (25 )                     390                       (98 )                
Ending balance – carrying value
  $ 1,332,656       1.47 %     0.84     $ 1,203,064       1.67 %     0.82     $ 970,431       1.76 %     1.29     $ 651,943       2.05 %     1.65  
                                                                                                 
 
   
For the Year Ended
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
WAL
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance – carrying value
  $ 480,704       1.93 %     1.53     $ 142,359       3.94 %     6.06  
Maturities and calls
    (674,183 )                     (109,760 )                
Net amortization of premiums/(discounts)
    (4,199 )                     (2,162 )                
Purchases:
                                               
  Fixed
    1,530,583       1.39       1.13       448,553       1.70       1.53  
  Adjustable
    --       --       --       --       --       --  
Change in valuation on AFS securities
    (249 )                     1,714                  
Ending balance – carrying value
  $ 1,332,656       1.47 %     0.84     $ 480,704       1.93 %     1.53  

 
25

 

Liabilities.  Liabilities increased from $7.46 billion at September 30, 2009 to $7.53 billion at September 30, 2010.  The $62.8 million increase in liabilities was due primarily to an increase in deposits of $157.7 million.  The increase in deposits was primarily in the money market and checking portfolios.  The $94.3 million increase in the money market portfolio from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010 was due to customers reinvesting funds from maturing shorter term certificates into the money market portfolio and some customers maintaining higher cash balances due to the current economic uncertainty and in anticipation of market rates increasing, which would allow them to reinvest at higher rates.  The $42.4 million increase in our checking portfolio from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010 was also due to customers keeping more cash readily available, as reflected by a 9% increase in the average customer checking account balance between year ends. 
 
Our certificate of deposit portfolio increased $13.1 million from $2.71 billion at September 30, 2009 to $2.73 billion at September 30, 2010.  The $13.1 million increase consisted of a $30.7 million increase in wholesale certificates, partially offset by a $17.6 million decrease in retail certificates.  The $17.6 million decrease in retail certificates was primarily in our shorter term certificates, partially offset by an increase in our longer term certificates.  Management competitively priced our longer term certificates in order to lengthen the weighted average maturity of the retail certificate of deposit portfolio. The following table presents the amount, average rate and percentage of total deposits for checking, savings, money market and certificates at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
At September 30,
   
2010
 
2009
         
Average
 
% of
       
Average
 
% of
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Total
 
Amount
   
Rate
 
Total
   
(Dollars in thousands)
                                     
Checking
  $ 482,428       0.13 %     11.0 %   $ 439,975       0.17 %     10.4 %
Savings
    234,285       0.54       5.3       226,396       0.66       5.4  
Money market
    942,428       0.65       21.5       848,157       0.82       20.1  
Certificates
    2,727,169       2.29       62.2       2,714,081       3.09       64.1  
    $ 4,386,310       1.61 %     100.0 %   $ 4,228,609       2.20 %     100.0 %

During fiscal year 2010, the Bank prepaid $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual rate of 4.63% and replaced them with $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.17% for a term of 84 months.  The Bank paid an $875 thousand prepayment penalty to the FHLB.  The prepayment penalty is being deferred as an adjustment to the carrying value of the new advances and will be recognized as expense over the life of the new advances, which effectively increased the interest rate on the new advances 7 basis points to 3.24%.  Also during fiscal year 2010, $100.0 million of maturing FHLB advances with a rate of 3.94% were replaced with $100.0 million of FHLB advances with a rate of 3.23% and $50.0 million of maturing FHLB advances with a rate of 5.02% and $45.0 million of maturing repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate of 3.05% were not replaced. See additional discussion of the transaction in “Notes to Financial Statements - Note 7 - Borrowed Funds.”
 
The Board of Directors has authorized management to utilize brokered deposits and public unit deposits (deposits from governmental and other public entities) as sources of funds.  The rates paid on brokered deposits, plus fees, are generally equivalent to the rates offered by the FHLB on advances and favorable to some rates paid on retail deposits.  In order to qualify to obtain public unit deposits, the Bank must have a branch in each county in which it collects public unit deposits, and by law, must pledge securities as collateral for all balances in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits.  The rates paid on public unit deposits are based on bid rates and not the rate available to retail customers.  Depending on market conditions, management utilizes these two sources to fund asset growth.  Since the pricing of public unit funds are set by us and we can select posted broker rates for brokered deposits, they are useful funding tools.  Because the Bank chooses to take longer term maturities for brokered deposits, these assist in managing our interest rate risk.  The primary risk of using these sources of funds is the volatility of retention at maturity, primarily due to competition in the market.  Due to this volatility, the Bank’s policies limit the amount of brokered deposits to 10% of total deposits and public unit deposits to 5% of total deposits.

At September 30, 2010, $83.7 million in certificates were brokered deposits, compared to $71.5 million in brokered deposits at September 30, 2009.  The $83.7 million of brokered deposits at September 30, 2010 had a weighted average rate of 2.58% and a remaining term to maturity of 3.9 years.  The Bank regularly considers brokered deposits as a source of funding, provided that investment opportunities are balanced with the funding cost. As of September 30, 2010, $109.9 million in certificates were public unit deposits, compared to $91.5 million in public unit deposits at September 30, 2009.  The $109.9 million of public unit deposits at September 30, 2010 had a weighted average rate of 0.41% and a remaining term to maturity of 6 months.  Management will continue to monitor the wholesale deposit market for attractive opportunities relative to the yield received from investing the proceeds.
 

 
26

 


 

Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity increased $20.7 million, from $941.3 million at September 30, 2009 to $962.0 million at September 30, 2010.  The increase was due primarily to net income of $67.8 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $48.4 million during the current fiscal year.
 
Unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities result from changes in the fair value of the securities, due to fluctuations in market yields.  Fluctuations in market yields result in changes in stockholders’ equity through accumulated other comprehensive income, but they do not impact results of operations unless the securities are sold and proceeds are reinvested at market rates.  During fiscal year 2010, accumulated other comprehensive income decreased $2.0 million.  The decrease was due to a decrease in the balance of AFS securities as a result of repayments, partially offset by a decrease in market interest rates between September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2010 which increased the unrealized gain on AFS securities.  Management is no longer classifying purchased securities as AFS due to the potential fluctuations in stockholders’ equity caused by market yield changes.  Management will continue to monitor the size of the AFS securities portfolio and will begin classifying purchased securities as AFS when appropriate.  If future market yields were to remain at the same level as September 30, 2010, then the net unrealized gain in stockholders’ equity would decrease over time due to the decline in the AFS security portfolio balance as a result of repayments.
 
The Board of Directors approved a new stock purchase plan on January 26, 2010.  Under the new plan, the Company intends to repurchase up to 250,000 shares from time to time, depending on market conditions, at prevailing market prices in open-market and other transactions.  The shares would be held as treasury stock for general corporate use.  The plan has no expiration date.  We currently are not repurchasing shares because of the pending stock offering.
 
Dividends from the Company are the only source of funds for MHC.  It is expected that MHC will waive future dividends except to the extent they are needed to fund its continuing operations.  The following table shows the number of shares eligible to receive dividends (“public shares”) because of the waiver of dividends by MHC at September 30, 2010.  The unvested shares in the ESOP receive cash equal to the dividends paid on the public shares.  The cash received is applied to the annual debt obligation on the loan taken out by the ESOP from the Company at the time of the mutual-to-stock conversion of the Bank to purchase shares for the ESOP.  These shares are held in trust for a future employee benefit, and are therefore excluded from the calculation of public shares.
 

Total voting shares outstanding at September 30, 2009
    74,099,355  
Treasury stock acquisitions
    (130,368 )
Recognition and Retention Plan grants
    5,000  
Options exercised
    18,691  
Total voting shares outstanding at September 30, 2010
    73,992,678  
Unvested shares in ESOP
    (604,918 )
Shares held by MHC
    (52,192,817 )
Total public shares at September 30, 2010
    21,194,943  


 
27

 

Weighted Average Yields and Rates.  The following table presents the weighted average yields earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, the weighted average rates paid on deposits and borrowings and the resultant interest rate spreads at the dates indicated.  Yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
Weighted average yield on:
                 
      Loans receivable
    5.23 %     5.38 %     5.69 %
      MBS
    4.00       4.42       4.82  
      Investment securities
    1.47       1.93       3.94  
      Capital stock of FHLB
    2.98       2.98       4.73  
      Cash and cash equivalents
    0.22       0.21       2.95  
            Combined weighted average yield on
                       
            interest-earning assets
    4.33       4.89       5.37  
                         
Weighted average rate paid on:
                       
      Checking deposits
    0.13       0.17       0.21  
      Savings deposits
    0.54       0.66       1.51  
      Money market deposits
    0.65       0.82       1.48  
      Certificate of deposit
    2.29       3.09       3.91  
      FHLB advances (1)
    3.96       4.13       4.75  
      Other borrowings
    3.97       3.91       4.09  
            Combined weighted average rate paid on
                       
             interest-bearing liabilities
    2.57       3.00       3.67  
                         
Net interest rate spread
    1.76 %     1.89 %     1.70 %

(1) The September 30, 2010 and 2009 rate includes the net impact of the deferred prepayment penalties related to the prepayment of certain FHLB advances and deferred gain associated with the interest rate swap termination during fiscal year 2008.  The September 30, 2008 rate includes the impact of the deferred gain associated with the interest rate swap termination during fiscal year 2008.  
 

 
Average Balance Sheet.  The following table presents the average balances of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity and the related annualized yields and rates on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.  Average yields are derived by dividing annualized income by the average balance of the related assets and average rates are derived by dividing annualized expense by the average balance of the related liabilities, for the periods shown.  Average outstanding balances are derived from average daily balances, except for other noninterest-earning assets, other noninterest-earning liabilities and stockholders’ equity which were calculated based on month-end balances.  The yields and rates include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts which are considered adjustments to yields/rates.  Yields on tax-exempt securities were not calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
 

 
28

 

 
Year Ended September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
Average
 
Interest
     
Average
 
Interest
     
Average
 
Interest
     
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
 
Balance
 
Paid 
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Paid 
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Paid 
 
Rate
 
Assets
           
(Dollars in thousands)
             
  Interest-earning assets:
                                   
    Mortgage loans (1)
 $  5,198,175
 
$271,154
 
5.22
%
 $  5,296,297
 
$293,685
 
5.55
%
 $  5,099,147
 
$286,383
 
5.62
%
    Other loans
199,244
 
11,153
 
5.60
 
208,252
 
12,097
 
5.81
 
216,404
 
15,637
 
7.21
 
      Total loans receivable
5,397,419
 
282,307
 
5.23
 
5,504,549
 
305,782
 
5.56
 
5,315,551
 
302,020
 
5.68
 
      MBS (2)
1,710,074
 
71,859
 
4.20
 
2,110,701
 
97,926
 
4.64
 
1,888,186
 
88,395
 
4.68
 
      Investment securities (2)(3)
887,955
 
15,682
 
1.77
 
229,766
 
5,533
 
2.41
 
242,426
 
9,917
 
4.09
 
      Capital stock of FHLB
133,817
 
3,966
 
2.96
 
129,716
 
3,344
 
2.58
 
129,216
 
6,921
 
5.36
 
      Cash equivalents
100,411
 
237
 
0.24
 
72,184
 
201
 
0.28
 
112,522
 
3,553
 
3.11
 
  Total interest-earning assets (1)(2)
8,229,676
 
374,051
 
4.55
 
8,046,916
 
412,786
 
5.13
 
7,687,901
 
410,806
 
5.34
 
  Other noninterest-earning assets
235,324
         
181,829
         
186,312
         
Total assets
 $  8,465,000
         
 $  8,228,745
         
 $  7,874,213
         
 
                                   
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                                   
  Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                   
    Checking
 $     471,397
 
$       622
 
0.13
%
 $     426,976
 
$       879
 
0.21
%
 $     398,430
 
$       819
 
0.20
%
    Savings
232,651
 
1,323
 
0.57
 
228,879
 
1,873
 
0.82
 
230,818
 
4,105
 
1.77
 
    Money market
914,382
 
6,522
 
0.71
 
814,898
 
8,512
 
1.04
 
804,612
 
16,771
 
2.08
 
    Certificates
2,672,364
 
70,749
 
2.65
 
2,585,560
 
89,207
 
3.45
 
2,507,036
 
111,740
 
4.44
 
      Total deposits
4,290,794
 
79,216
 
1.85
 
4,056,313
 
100,471
 
2.48
 
3,940,896
 
133,435
 
3.37
 
      FHLB advances (4)
2,389,597
 
97,212
 
4.07
 
2,437,978
 
106,551
 
4.36
 
2,552,883
 
125,748
 
4.89
 
      Repurchase agreements
654,987
 
26,378
 
3.97
 
660,000
 
26,549
 
3.97
 
337,459
 
13,831
 
4.03
 
      Other borrowings
53,609
 
1,680
 
3.09
 
53,601
 
2,573
 
4.74
 
53,550
 
3,624
 
6.66
 
      Total borrowings
3,098,193
 
125,270
 
4.03
 
3,151,579
 
135,673
 
4.29
 
2,943,892
 
143,203
 
4.82
 
  Total interest-bearing liabilities
7,388,987
 
204,486
 
2.77
 
7,207,892
 
236,144
 
3.27
 
6,884,788
 
276,638
 
3.99
 
  Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
119,441
         
108,940
         
119,353
         
  Stockholders' equity
956,572
         
911,913
         
870,072
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $  8,465,000
         
 $  8,228,745
         
 $  7,874,213
         
                                     
Net interest income (7)
   
$169,565
         
$176,642
         
$134,168
     
Net interest rate spread (5)
       
1.78
%
       
1.86
%
       
1.35
%
Net earning assets
 $     840,689
         
 $     839,024
         
 $     803,113
         
Net interest margin (6)
       
2.06
%
       
2.20
%
       
1.75
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
                                   
      interest-bearing liabilities
     
 
1.11
x
     
 
1.12
x
     
 
1.12
x

 
29

 

(1)
Calculated net of unearned loan fees, deferred costs, and undisbursed loan funds.  Non-accrual loans are included in the loans receivable average balance with a yield of zero percent.  Balances include LHFS.
(2)       MBS and investment securities classified as AFS are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums or discounts.
(3)
The average balance of investment securities includes an average balance of nontaxable securities of $72.0 million, $61.0 million, and $45.9 million for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
(4)       FHLB advances are stated net of deferred gains and deferred prepayment penalties.
(5)       Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)       Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(7)
Net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as mortgage loans, investment securities, and MBS, and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits, FHLB advances, and other borrowings.  Net interest income depends on the balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

 
Rate/Volume Analysis.  The table below presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, comparing fiscal years 2010 to 2009 and fiscal years 2009 to 2008.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous year’s average rate and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous year.  The net changes attributable to the combined impact of both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
 
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                     
  Loans receivable
 $       (5,867)
 
 $     (17,608)
 
 $      (23,475)
 
 $     10,443 
 
 $       (6,681)
 
 $       3,762 
  MBS
(17,383)
 
(8,684)
 
(26,067)
 
10,295 
 
(764)
 
9,531 
  Investment securities
11,980 
 
(1,831)
 
10,149 
 
(494)
 
(3,890)
 
(4,384)
  Capital stock of FHLB
110 
 
512 
 
622 
 
27 
 
(3,604)
 
(3,577)
  Cash and cash equivalents
69 
 
(33)
 
36 
 
(947)
 
(2,405)
 
(3,352)
Total interest-earning assets
      (11,091)
 
      (27,644)
 
       (38,735)
 
      19,324 
 
      (17,344)
 
        1,980 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                     
  Checking
              86 
 
          (370)
 
            (284)
 
            60 
 
              42 
 
           102 
  Savings
30 
 
(583)
 
(553)
 
(35)
 
(2,218)
 
(2,253)
  Money market
942 
 
(2,930)
 
(1,988)
 
208 
 
(8,589)
 
(8,381)
  Certificates
2,901 
 
(21,331)
 
(18,430)
 
3,351 
 
(25,783)
 
(22,432)
  FHLB advances
(1,407)
 
(7,932)
 
(9,339)
 
(4,606)
 
(14,591)
 
(19,197)
  Other borrowings
(199)
 
(865)
 
(1,064)
 
12,920 
 
(1,253)
 
11,667 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
         2,353 
 
     (34,011)
 
       (31,658)
 
      11,898 
 
     (52,392)
 
     (40,494)
                       
Net change in net interest income
 $     (13,444)
 
 $       6,367 
 
 $        (7,077)
 
 $      7,426 
 
 $     35,048 
 
 $     42,474 



 
30

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
For fiscal year 2010, the Company recognized net income of $67.8 million compared to net income of $66.3 million in fiscal year 2009.  The $1.5 million increase in net income was primarily a result of a $5.8 million increase in other income, a $3.9 million decrease in other expenses and a $1.4 million decrease in income tax expense, partially offset by a $7.1 million decrease in net interest income and a $2.5 million increase in provision for loan losses.
 
The net interest margin for fiscal year 2010 was 2.06% compared to 2.20% for fiscal year 2009.  The 14 basis point decrease in the net interest margin was primarily a result of a decrease in the average yield of interest-earning assets compared to the prior year.  The average yield on the loan portfolio decreased 33 basis points between periods due to loan modifications and refinances, originations and purchases at market rates which were lower than the existing portfolio and repayments of loans with rates higher than the portfolio.  Additionally, the Bank has been purchasing investment securities with weighted average lives of approximately three years or less and at yields lower than MBS as part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy.  The decrease in the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, specifically the certificate of deposit portfolio and FHLB advances.
 
Interest and Dividend Income
Total interest and dividend income for the current fiscal year was $374.1 million compared to $412.8 million for the prior fiscal year.  The $38.7 million decrease was a result of a $26.0 million decrease in interest income on MBS and a $23.5 million decrease in interest income on loans receivable, partially offset by a $10.2 million increase in interest income on investment securities.
 
Interest income on loans receivable in the current fiscal year was $282.3 million compared to $305.8 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $23.5 million decrease was a result of a 33 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield of the portfolio to 5.23% for the current fiscal year, as well as a $107.1 million decrease in the average balance of the loan portfolio between the two periods.  The decrease in the weighted average yield was due to loan modifications and refinances, originations and purchases at market rates lower than the existing portfolio, and repayments of loans with rates higher than the portfolios.  The decrease in the average balance was due to the loan swap transaction and principal repayments outpacing originations and purchases during the fiscal year.
 
Interest income on MBS in the current fiscal year was $71.9 million compared to $97.9 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $26.0 million decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $400.6 million in the average balance, as well as a 44 basis point decrease in the weighted average portfolio yield to 4.20% for the current fiscal year.  The decrease in the average balance of the portfolio was due to principal repayments which were not replaced in their entirety; rather, the proceeds were reinvested into the investment securities portfolio.   The weighted average yield decreased between the two periods due to an increase of prepayments on MBS with yields higher than the existing portfolio, repricing of adjustable-rate securities to lower market rates, and, to a lesser extent, purchases of MBS at lower yields than the existing portfolio between the two periods.
 
Interest income on investment securities in the current fiscal year was $15.7 million compared to $5.5 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $10.2 million increase was primarily a result of an increase of $658.2 million in the average balance of the portfolio, partially offset by a 64 basis point decrease in the weighted average portfolio yield to 1.77% for the current fiscal year.  The average portfolio balance increased as a result of purchases funded with proceeds from the loan swap transaction, MBS and loan principal repayments and, to a lesser extent, from an increase in retail deposits.  The decrease in the weighted average yield of the portfolio was attributed to maturities and calls of securities with yields greater than the remaining portfolio, and to investments made at lower market yields than the overall portfolio yield.
 
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the current fiscal year was $204.5 million, compared to $236.1 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $31.6 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $21.3 million and a decrease in interest expense on FHLB advances of $9.4 million.
 
Interest expense on deposits in the current fiscal year was $79.2 million compared to $100.5 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $21.3 million decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in the rates on the entire deposit portfolio, primarily the certificate of deposit and money market portfolios, as these portfolios repriced to lower market rates.  The average rate paid on the deposit portfolio decreased 63 basis points to 1.85% for the current fiscal year.  The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a $234.5 million increase in the average balance of the deposit portfolio, particularly the certificate of deposit and money market portfolios.
 
Interest expense on FHLB advances in the current fiscal year was $97.2 million compared to $106.6 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $9.4 million decrease in interest expense was a result of the refinancing of $875.0 million of advances during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2009, and the refinancing of $200.0 million of advances and the renewal of $100.0 million of advances during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 at rates lower than the existing portfolio.
 

 
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Provision for Loan Losses
During fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $8.9 million compared to a provision of $6.4 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $8.9 million provision for loan losses is composed of $5.0 million related to increases in certain loss factors in our general valuation allowance model and $3.9 million related to establishing or increasing specific valuation allowances.  The increase in certain loss factors in our general valuation allowance model reflects the risks inherent in our loan portfolio due to decreases in real estate values in certain geographic regions where the Bank has purchased loans, the continued elevated level of unemployment, and the increase in non-performing loans and loan charge-offs.  The increase in specific valuation allowances was primarily related to our purchased loan portfolio.  These factors, when combined, contributed to the increase in the provision for loan losses in fiscal year 2010 and resulted in an increase in our ALLL from $10.2 million at September 30, 2009 to $14.9 million at September 30, 2010.
 
Other Income and Expense
Total other income for the current fiscal year was $34.4 million compared to $28.6 million in the prior fiscal year.  The $5.8 million increase was due primarily to the $6.5 million gain on the sale of trading MBS in conjunction with the loan swap transaction during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
 
In response to the amendments to Regulation E by the Federal Reserve Board, the Bank made changes to its overdraft fee schedule and informed eligible accountholders of their options for handling these overdrafts.  As a result of the new fee schedule and the number of customers who elected to opt-in or opt-out, the Bank is estimating that its overdraft fee income will be reduced by approximately $3.3 million annually.  Management is analyzing the Bank’s deposit account fee structure and plans to make adjustments to the structure during fiscal year 2011 to mitigate the reduction in fee income.
 
Total other expenses for the current fiscal year were $89.7 million compared to $93.6 million for the prior fiscal year.  The $3.9 million decrease was due primarily to an impairment and valuation allowance taken on the mortgage-servicing rights asset in the prior year period, compared to a net recovery in the current period.
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010, management decided to discontinue the debit card rewards program effective October 31, 2010.  It is estimated to result in a $1.5 million decrease in advertising and promotional expense compared to fiscal year 2010.
 
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the current fiscal year was $37.5 million compared to $38.9 million for the prior fiscal year.  The effective tax rate was 35.6% for the current fiscal year, compared to 37.0% for the prior fiscal year.  The difference in the effective tax rate between periods was primarily a result of a net decrease in nondeductible amounts associated with the ESOP in the current fiscal year, a reduction of unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the statute of limitations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and an increase in tax credits related to our low income housing partnerships.
 

 
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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
For fiscal year 2009, the Company recognized net income of $66.3 million compared to net income of $51.0 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $15.3 million increase in net income was primarily a result of a $40.5 million decrease in interest expense, partially offset by an $11.6 million increase in other expenses, a $9.7 million increase in income tax expense, and a $4.3 million increase in provision for loan loss.  The net interest margin for fiscal year 2009 was 2.20% compared to 1.75% for fiscal year 2008.  The 45 basis point increase in the net interest margin was primarily a result of a decrease in the weighted average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
Interest and Dividend Income
Total interest and dividend income for fiscal year 2009 was $412.8 million compared to $410.8 million for fiscal year 2008.  The $2.0 million increase was a result of a $9.5 million increase in interest income on MBS and a $3.8 million increase in interest income on loans receivable, partially offset by a $4.4 million decrease in interest income on investment securities, a $3.6 million decrease in dividends on FHLB stock, and a $3.4 million decrease in interest income on cash and cash equivalents.
 
 Interest income on loans receivable in fiscal year 2009 was $305.8 million compared to $302.0 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $3.8 million increase in loan interest income was a result of a $189.0 million increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio between the two periods, partially offset by a decrease of 12 basis points in the weighted average yield of the portfolio to 5.56% for fiscal year 2009.  The increase in the average balance was due to originations and loan purchases during fiscal year 2009.  The decrease in the weighted average yield was due to purchases and originations at market rates which were lower than the existing portfolio, loan modifications and refinances during fiscal year 2009, and the home equity loan portfolio repricing to lower market interest rates, partially offset by an increase in deferred fee amortization as a result of prepayments, modifications, and refinances.
 
Interest income on MBS in fiscal year 2009 was $97.9 million compared to $88.4 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $9.5 million increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase of $222.5 million in the average balance, slightly offset by a four basis point decrease in the weighted average portfolio yield to 4.64% for fiscal year 2009.  The increase in the average portfolio balance was a result of purchases.  The funds for the purchases came from maturities and calls of investment securities and from new borrowings in fiscal year 2008.
 
Interest income on investment securities in fiscal year 2009 was $5.5 million compared to $9.9 million in fiscal year 2008. The $4.4 million decrease in interest income was a result of a 168 basis point decrease in the weighted average portfolio yield to 2.41% for fiscal year 2009 and, to a lesser extent, a decrease of $12.7 million in the average balance of the portfolio.  The decrease in the weighted average yield of the portfolio was attributed to maturities and calls of securities with weighted average yields greater than the remaining portfolio, and also due to reinvestments made at lower market yields than the overall portfolio yield.  The decrease in the average balance was a result of the timing of calls, maturities, and security purchases during fiscal year 2009.
 
Dividends on FHLB stock in fiscal year 2009 were $3.3 million compared to $6.9 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $3.6 million decrease in dividend income was due primarily to a 278 basis point decrease in the average yield to 2.58% for fiscal year 2009.  The dividend rate on FHLB stock correlates to the federal funds rate, which decreased during fiscal year 2009.
 
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents in fiscal year 2009 was $201 thousand compared to $3.6 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $3.4 million decrease was due to a 283 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield due to a decrease in short-term interest rates between the two periods, and a decrease in the average balance of $40.3 million.  The decrease in the average balance was a result of cash being utilized to purchase MBS and investment securities.
 
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for fiscal year 2009 was $236.1 million, compared to $276.6 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $40.5 million decrease in interest expense was due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $32.9 million and a decrease in interest expense on FHLB advances of $19.2 million, partially offset by an increase in interest expense on other borrowings of $11.6 million.
 
Interest expense on deposits in fiscal year 2009 was $100.5 million compared to $133.4 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $32.9 million decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of a decrease in the average rate paid on the certificate of deposit, money market and savings portfolios due to the portfolios repricing to lower market rates.  The average rate paid on the deposit portfolio decreased 89 basis points to 2.48% for fiscal year 2009.
 
Interest expense on FHLB advances in fiscal year 2009 was $106.5 million compared to $125.7 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $19.2 million decrease in interest expense was a result of the termination and maturity of the interest rate swap agreements during fiscal year 2008, a decrease in the average balance of FHLB advances, and a decrease in the interest rate due to the refinancing of $875.0 million of advances during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2009.  The decrease in the average balance was a result of maturing advances that were replaced with repurchase agreements during fiscal year 2008.
 

 
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Interest expense on other borrowings was $29.1 million for fiscal year 2009 compared to $17.5 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $11.6 million increase was due to an increase in the average balance as a result of the Bank entering into $660.0 million of repurchase agreements during fiscal year 2008.  The proceeds from the repurchase agreements were used to purchase MBS and to repay maturing FHLB advances.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
During fiscal year 2009, the Bank experienced an increase in delinquencies, non-performing loans, net loan charge-offs, and losses on foreclosed property transactions, primarily on purchased loans, as a result of the decline in housing and real estate markets, as well as the ongoing economic recession.  As a result of these conditions, the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $6.4 million in fiscal year 2009 compared to a provision of $2.1 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $4.3 million increase in the provision primarily reflects an increase in the specific valuation allowances on purchased loans, an increase in the balance of non-performing purchased loans, an increase in the general valuation allowances primarily related to purchased loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, and an increase in charge-offs, also primarily related to purchased loans.
 
Other Income and Expense
Total other income for fiscal year 2009 was $28.6 million compared to $30.0 million in fiscal year 2008.  The $1.4 million decrease in other income was primarily a result of a $1.2 million decrease in income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) as a result of a decrease in the net crediting rate due to a decrease in market interest rates.
 
Total other expenses for fiscal year 2009 was $93.6 million compared to $82.0 million for fiscal year 2008.  The $11.6 million increase was due to a $6.8 million increase in federal insurance premiums, a $2.0 million increase in advertising expense, and a $2.0 million increase in mortgage servicing activity, net.  The increase in federal insurance premiums was a result of the FDIC special assessment and increases in the regular quarterly deposit insurance premiums.  The increase in advertising expense was due to expense associated with the Bank’s new debit card rewards program and to advertising campaigns undertaken to inform customers of the Bank’s safety and soundness in response to current economic conditions.  The increase in mortgage servicing activity, net was due to mortgage servicing asset impairments and valuation allowances due to an increase in prepayment speeds.
 
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for fiscal year 2009 was $38.9 million compared to $29.2 million for fiscal year 2008.  The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in earnings compared to the prior year period.  The effective tax rate was 37.0% for fiscal year 2009, compared to 36.4% for fiscal year 2008.  The difference in the effective tax rate between the two fiscal years was primarily a result of a decrease in nontaxable income from BOLI and an increase in pre-tax income which reduced the effective tax rate benefit of nontaxable income.
 

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity refers to our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund ongoing operations, to pay maturing certificates of deposit and other deposit withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments.  Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of our business management.  The Bank’s most available liquid assets are represented by cash and cash equivalents, AFS MBS and investment securities, and short-term investment securities.  The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, FHLB advances, other borrowings, repayments and maturities of outstanding loans and MBS, other short-term investments, and funds provided by operations.  The Bank’s borrowings primarily have been used to invest in U.S. GSE debenture and MBS securities in an effort to improve the earnings of the Bank, without taking undo credit and interest-rate risk, while maintaining capital ratios in excess of regulatory standards for well-capitalized financial institutions.  In addition, the Bank’s focus on managing risk has provided additional liquidity capacity by remaining below FHLB borrowing limits and by increasing the balance of MBS and investment securities available as collateral for borrowings.
 
We generally intend to maintain cash reserves sufficient to meet short-term liquidity needs, which are routinely forecasted for 10, 30, and 365 days.  Additionally, on a monthly basis, we perform a liquidity stress test in accordance with the Interagency Policy Statement on Funding and Liquidity Risk Management.  The liquidity stress test incorporates both a short-term and long-term liquidity scenario in order to quantify liquidity risk. In the event short-term liquidity needs exceed available cash, the Bank has access to lines of credit at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.  The FHLB line of credit, when combined with FHLB advances, may not exceed 40% of total assets.  Our unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB as of September 30, 2010 was $1.20 billion. The Federal Reserve Bank line of credit is based upon the fair values of the securities pledged as collateral and certain other characteristics of those securities, and is used only when other sources of short-term liquidity are unavailable.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank had $1.64 billion of securities that were eligible but unused as collateral for borrowing or other liquidity needs.  Borrowings on the lines of credit are outstanding until replaced by cash flows from long-term sources of liquidity, and are generally outstanding no longer than 30 days.
 
If management observes a trend in the amount and frequency of lines of credit utilization, the Bank will likely utilize long-term wholesale borrowing sources, such as FHLB advances and/or repurchase agreements, to provide permanent fixed-rate funding.  The maturity of these borrowings is generally structured in such a way as to stagger maturities in order to reduce the risk of a highly negative cash flow position at maturity.  Additionally, the Bank could utilize the repayment and maturity of outstanding loans, MBS and other investments for liquidity needs rather than reinvesting such funds into the related portfolios.
 
While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and MBS and payments on short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, prepayments on loans and MBS, and calls of investment securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition, and are less predictable sources of funds.  To the extent possible, the Bank manages the cash flows of its loan and deposit portfolios by the rates it offers customers.
 
At September 30, 2010, cash and cash equivalents totaled $65.2 million, an increase of $24.1 million from September 30, 2009.  The increase was primarily due to cash flows from the prepayment of the loan and securities portfolios not being immediately reinvested at September 30, 2010.
 
During fiscal year 2010, loan originations and purchases, net of principal repayments and other related loan activities provided a net cash inflow of $220.3 million, compared to a cash outflow of $396.9 million in the prior year.  Mortgage origination volume, in general, has decreased from the prior year as the market demand for lending has declined.  Additionally, the Bank has been purchasing fewer loans under the Bank’s nationwide purchase loan program during fiscal year 2010 due to the lack of loans meeting our underwriting criteria from our existing relationships.  The Bank is working to expand the number of relationships from which it may buy loans in the future.
 
During fiscal year 2010, the Bank received principal payments on MBS of $511.3 million and proceeds from the sale of trading MBS received in the loan swap transaction of $199.1 million.  These cash inflows were largely reinvested in investment securities.  The investment securities purchased during fiscal year 2010 had a WAL of approximately two years or less at the time of purchase.  If market rates were to rise, the short-term nature of these securities may allow management the opportunity to reinvest the maturing funds at a yield higher than current yields.
 
The Bank utilizes FHLB advances to provide funds for lending and investment activities.  FHLB lending guidelines set borrowing limits as part of their underwriting standards.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank’s ratio of the face amount of advances to total assets, as reported to the OTS, was 28%.  Our advances are secured by a blanket pledge of our loan portfolio, as collateral, supported by quarterly reporting to FHLB.  Advances in excess of 40% of total assets, but not exceeding 55% of total assets, may be approved by the president of FHLB based upon a review of documentation supporting the use of the advances.  Currently, the blanket pledge is sufficient collateral for the FHLB advances.  It is possible that increases in our borrowings or decreases in our loan portfolio could require the Bank to pledge securities as collateral on the FHLB advances.  The Bank’s policy allows borrowing from FHLB of up to 55% of total assets.  The Bank relies on FHLB advances as a primary source of borrowings.  There was no increase in FHLB advances during fiscal year 2010; however, a maturing $100.0 million FHLB advance was replaced, $200.0 million of FHLB advances were refinanced and a $50 million maturing FHLB advance was not replaced.  A prepayment fee of $875 thousand was paid on the $200.0 million of advances that were refinanced.  See additional
 

 
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discussion regarding the FHLB advance refinance in “Notes to Financial Statements - Note 7 – Borrowed Funds”.
 
The Bank has access to and utilizes other sources for liquidity, such as secondary market repurchase agreements, brokered deposits, and public unit deposits.  There were no repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal year 2010; however a maturing $45.0 million repurchase agreement was not replaced during fiscal year 2010. The Bank may enter into additional repurchase agreements as management deems appropriate. Management continuously monitors the wholesale deposit market for opportunities to obtain brokered and public unit deposits at attractive rates.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank’s policy allows for repurchase agreements of up to 15% of total assets, brokered deposits up to 10% of total deposits, and public unit deposits up to 5% of total deposits.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank had repurchase agreements of $615.0 million, or approximately 7% of total assets, public unit deposits of $109.9 million, or approximately 3% of total deposits, and brokered deposits of $83.7 million, or approximately 2% of total deposits.  See additional discussion regarding the repurchase agreements in “Notes to Financial Statements - Note 7 – Borrowed Funds”.
 
The Bank has pledged securities with an estimated fair value of $709.9 million as collateral for repurchase agreements and $128.6 million as collateral for public unit deposits.  The securities pledged for the repurchase agreements will be delivered back to the Bank when the repurchase agreements mature. The securities pledged as collateral for public unit deposits are held under joint custody receipt by the FHLB and generally will be released upon deposit maturity.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank had securities with a fair value of $1.64 billion eligible, but unused, for collateral.  This collateral amount is comprised of AFS and HTM securities with individual fair values greater than $10.0 million, which is then reduced by a collateralization ratio of 10% to account for potential market value fluctuations.
 
At September 30, 2010, $1.52 billion of the $2.73 billion in certificates of deposit were scheduled to mature within one year.  Included in the $1.52 billion were $96.9 million in brokered and public unit deposits.  Based on our deposit retention experience and our current pricing strategy, we anticipate the majority of the maturing retail certificates of deposit will renew or transfer to other deposit products at the prevailing rate, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
 
In 2004, the Company issued $53.6 million in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (“Debentures”) in connection with a trust preferred securities offering.  The Company received, net, $52.0 million from the issuance of the Debentures and an investment of $1.6 million in Capitol Federal Financial Trust I (the “Trust”).  The Company did not down-stream the proceeds to be used by the Bank for Tier 1 capital because the Bank already exceeded all regulatory requirements to be a well-capitalized institution.  Instead, the Company deposited the proceeds into certificate accounts at the Bank to be used to further the Company’s general corporate and capital management strategies which could include the payment of dividends.
 
During fiscal year 2010, the Company paid cash dividends of $48.4 million, or $2.29 per share.  The $2.29 per share consisted of four quarterly dividends of $0.50 per share and a $0.29 special dividend per share related to fiscal year 2009 earnings per the Company’s dividend policy.  Dividend payments depend upon a number of factors including the Company's financial condition and results of operations, the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank's ability to make capital distributions to the Company, the amount of cash at the holding company, and the continued waiver of dividends by MHC.  At September 30, 2010, Capitol Federal Financial, at the holding company level, had $143.1 million in cash and certificates of deposit at the Bank to be used to further the Company's general corporate and capital management strategies, which could include the payment of dividends.  See additional discussion regarding limitations and potential limitations on dividends in the section entitled “Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 and “Item 1A. Risk Factors - The Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to the ability of the Bank to make capital distributions to the Company and the waiver of dividends by MHC.”
 
The long-term ability of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is based primarily upon the ability of the Bank to make capital distributions to the Company.  So long as the Bank continues to remain “well capitalized” after each capital distribution, operate in a safe and sound manner, provide the OTS with updated capital levels, and non-performing asset balances and ALLL information as requested, and comply with the interest rate risk management guidelines of the OTS, it is management’s belief that the OTS will continue to allow the Bank to distribute its net income to the Company, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
 
Due to recent bank failures, in an effort to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Board of Directors of the FDIC adopted a rule that required insured institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of calendar year 2009 and for all of calendar year 2010, 2011 and 2012 during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.  The Bank paid FDIC premiums of $27.5 million in December 2009, which included $25.7 million of prepayments for calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012.  During the year ended September 30, 2010, the Bank expensed $5.3 million of the $25.7 million prepaid amount.
 

 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations
 
The Company, in the normal course of business, makes commitments to buy or sell assets or to incur or fund liabilities.  Commitments may include, but are not limited to:
 
·  
the origination, purchase, or sale of loans;
·  
the purchase or sale of investments and MBS;
·  
extensions of credit on home equity loans and construction loans;
·  
terms and conditions of operating leases; and
·  
funding withdrawals of certificate of deposits at maturity.

In addition to its commitments of the types described above, at September 30, 2010 the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements included its $1.6 million interest in the Trust, which in 2004 issued $52.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities.  In connection therewith, the Company issued $53.6 million of Debentures to the Trust.
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other material commitments as of September 30, 2010.  The Debentures are callable at any time, in whole or in part.
 
   
Maturity Range
 
         
Less than
      1 - 3       3 - 5    
More than
 
   
Total
   
1 year
   
years
   
years
   
5 years
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                   
Operating leases
  $ 12,245     $ 1,124     $ 1,837     $ 1,551     $ 7,733  
                                         
Certificates of Deposit
  $ 2,727,169     $ 1,516,681     $ 885,232     $ 323,033     $ 2,223  
    Weighted average rate
    2.29 %     1.97 %     2.67 %     2.77 %     3.02 %
                                         
FHLB Advances
  $ 2,376,000     $ 276,000     $ 875,000     $ 650,000     $ 575,000  
    Weighted average rate
    3.61 %     4.87 %     3.57 %     3.22 %     3.51 %
                                         
Repurchase Agreements
  $ 615,000     $ 200,000     $ 295,000     $ 120,000     $ --  
    Weighted average rate
    4.03 %     3.79 %     4.12 %     4.24 %     -- %
                                         
Debentures
  $ 53,609     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 53,609  
    Weighted average rate
    3.28 %     -- %     -- %     -- %     3.28 %
                                         
Commitments to originate and
                                       
   purchase mortgage loans
  $ 107,022     $ 107,022     $ --     $ --     $ --  
    Weighted average rate
    4.29 %     4.29 %     -- %     -- %     -- %
                                         
Commitments to fund unused
                                       
   home equity lines of credit
  $ 265,367     $ 265,367     $ --     $ --     $ --  
    Weighted average rate
    4.49 %     4.49 %     -- %     -- %     -- %
                                         
Unadvanced portion of
                                       
   construction loans
  $ 15,489     $ 15,489     $ --     $ --     $ --  
     Weighted average rate
    4.77 %     4.77 %     -- %     -- %     -- %

 
Excluded from the table above are income tax liabilities of $114 thousand related to uncertain income tax positions.  The amounts are excluded as management is unable to estimate the period of cash settlement as it is contingent on the statute of limitations expiring without examination by the respective taxing authority.
 

 
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A percentage of commitments to originate mortgage loans are expected to expire unfunded, so the amounts reflected in the table above are not necessarily indicative of future liquidity requirements.  Additionally, the Bank is not obligated to honor commitments to fund unused home equity lines of credit if a customer is delinquent or otherwise in violation of the loan agreement.
 
We anticipate we will continue to have sufficient funds, through repayments and maturities of loans and securities, deposits and borrowings, to meet our current commitments.
 
 
Contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter claims.  In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of the currently pending suits are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2010 or future periods.
 
 
Regulatory Capital
 
Consistent with management’s goals to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a “well capitalized” status in accordance with regulatory standards.  Total equity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for the Bank was $857.1 million at September 30, 2010, or 10.1% of total Bank assets on that date.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the OTS.  The following table presents the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2010 based upon regulatory guidelines.
 
         
Regulatory
 
         
Requirement
 
   
Bank
   
For “Well-
 
   
Ratios
   
Capitalized” Status
 
Tangible equity
    9.8 %     N/A  
Tier 1 (core) capital
    9.8 %     5.0 %
Tier 1 (core) risk-based capital
    23.5 %     6.0 %
Total risk-based capital
    23.8 %     10.0 %

 

 
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Stockholder Return Performance Presentation
 
The line graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s common stock to the cumulative total return of a broad index of the Nasdaq Stock Market and a Hemscott Group savings and loan industry index (“S&L Index Hemscott #419”) for the period September 30, 2005 through September 30, 2010.  The information presented below assumes $100 invested on September 30, 2005 in the Company’s common stock and in each of the indices, and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends.  Historical stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
 
Performance Graph for CFFN

 
 
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Capitol Federal Financial
100.00
111.25
113.24
155.27
121.30
96.02
NASDAQ Composite
100.00
106.39
127.37
96.70
100.00
112.86
S&L Index Hemscott #419
100.00
113.42
109.39
102.26
78.63
79.08

 
39

 


 

 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 


 
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the “Act”).  The Company’s internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
 
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or untimely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting.  Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of any system of internal control may vary over time.  The design of any internal control system also factors in resource constraints and consideration for the benefit of the control relative to the cost of implementing the control.  Because of these inherent limitations in any system of internal control, management cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud within the Company have been detected.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework.  Management has concluded that the Company maintained an effective system of internal control over financial reporting based on these criteria as of September 30, 2010.
 
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, who audited the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report, has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010 and it is included herein.
 
 
  john b. dicus signature
John B. Dicus, Chairman, President
   and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
  kent townsend signature
Kent G. Townsend, Executive Vice President
   and Chief Financial Officer
 






 
40

 


 

 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 


 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiaries
Topeka, Kansas

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Because management’s assessment and our audit were conducted to meet the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA), management’s assessment and our audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting included controls over the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C).  The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's Board of Directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


 
41

 



 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 



In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control -  Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2010 of the Company and our report dated November 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.


   Deloitte & Touche Signature
Kansas City, Missouri
November 29, 2010

 
42

 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 



To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiaries
Topeka, Kansas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated November 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.





Deloitte & Touche Signature

Kansas City, Missouri
November 29, 2010

 
43

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 and 2009 (Dollars in thousands)
 
             
ASSETS
 
2010
   
2009
 
             
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (includes interest-earning deposits of
           
  $50,771 and $32,319)
  $ 65,217     $ 41,154  
                 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES:
               
  Available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value (amortized cost of $56,521 and $235,185)
    55,870       234,784  
  Held-to-maturity ("HTM"), at cost (fair value of $1,283,880 and $248,929)
    1,276,786       245,920  
                 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ("MBS"):
               
  AFS, at fair value (amortized cost of $952,621 and $1,334,357)
    1,004,496       1,389,211  
  HTM, at cost (fair value of $629,574 and $627,829)
    603,368       603,256  
                 
LOANS RECEIVABLE, net (less allowance for loan losses of
               
  $14,892 and $10,150)
    5,168,202       5,603,965  
                 
BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE ("BOLI")
    54,710       53,509  
                 
CAPITAL STOCK OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ("FHLB"), at cost
    120,866       133,064  
                 
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
    30,220       32,640  
                 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net
    41,260       37,709  
                 
REAL ESTATE OWNED ("REO"), net
    9,920       7,404  
                 
PREPAID FEDERAL INSURANCE PREMIUM
    20,447       --  
                 
INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE
    716       --  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
    35,052       21,064  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 8,487,130     $ 8,403,680  

    (Continued)

 
44

 


CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 and 2009 (Dollars in thousands)
 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
2010
   
2009
 
             
LIABILITIES:
           
  Deposits
  $ 4,386,310     $ 4,228,609  
  Advances from FHLB
    2,348,371       2,392,570  
  Other borrowings, net
    668,609       713,609  
  Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    55,036       55,367  
  Income taxes payable
    --       6,016  
  Deferred income tax liabilities, net
    33,244       30,970  
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    33,610       35,241  
                 
          Total liabilities
    7,525,180       7,462,382  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
    no shares issued or outstanding
    --       --  
  Common stock, $.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized,
               
    91,512,287 shares issued; 73,992,678 and 74,099,355 shares
               
    outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    915       915  
  Additional paid-in capital
    457,795       452,872  
  Unearned compensation, Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
    (6,050 )     (8,066 )
  Unearned compensation, Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP")
    (255 )     (330 )
  Retained earnings
    801,044       781,604  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), net of tax
    31,862       33,870  
                 
      1,285,311       1,260,865  
                 
  Treasury stock, at cost, 17,519,609 and 17,412,932 shares as of
               
    September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    (323,361 )     (319,567 )
                 
          Total stockholders’ equity
    961,950       941,298  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 8,487,130     $ 8,403,680  

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (Concluded)
 

 
45

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                   
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
                 
  Loans receivable
  $ 282,307     $ 305,782     $ 302,020  
  MBS
    71,859       97,926       88,395  
  Investment securities
    15,682       5,533       9,917  
  Capital stock of FHLB
    3,966       3,344       6,921  
  Cash and cash equivalents
    237       201       3,553  
          Total interest and dividend income
    374,051       412,786       410,806  
                         
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                       
  FHLB advances
    97,212       106,551       125,748  
  Deposits
    79,216       100,471       133,435  
  Other Borrowings
    28,058       29,122       17,455  
          Total interest expense
    204,486       236,144       276,638  
                         
NET INTEREST INCOME
    169,565       176,642       134,168  
                         
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    8,881       6,391       2,051  
                         
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    160,684       170,251       132,117  
                         
OTHER INCOME:
                       
  Retail fees and charges
    17,789       18,023       17,805  
  Loan fees
    2,592       2,327       2,325  
  Insurance commissions
    2,476       2,440       2,238  
  Gains on securities, net
    6,454       --       --  
  Income from BOLI
    1,202       1,158       2,323  
  Other income, net
    3,898       4,646       5,336  
     Total other income
    34,411       28,594       30,027  

(Continued)

 
46

 


CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
OTHER EXPENSES:
                 
  Salaries and employee benefits
    42,666       43,318       43,498  
  Communications, information technology, and occupancy
    15,554       15,226       13,957  
  Federal insurance premium
    7,452       7,558       735  
  Advertising and promotional
    6,027       6,918       4,925  
  Deposit and loan transaction costs
    5,300       5,434       5,240  
  Regulatory and outside services
    4,769       4,318       5,457  
  Postage and office supplies
    2,465       2,636       2,234  
  Mortgage servicing activity, net
    600       3,148       1,108  
  Other expenses, net
    4,897       5,065       4,835  
     Total other expenses
    89,730       93,621       81,989  
                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    105,365       105,224       80,155  
                         
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    37,525       38,926       29,201  
                         
NET INCOME
  $ 67,840     $ 66,298     $ 50,954  
                         
                         
  Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70  
  Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70  
  Dividends declared per public share
  $ 2.29     $ 2.11     $ 2.00  
                         
  Basic weighted average common shares
    73,270,388       73,144,116       72,938,871  
  Diluted weighted average common shares
    73,286,852       73,208,101       73,012,666  
                         
                         
 
(Concluded)
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

 

 
47

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)               


         
Additional
   
Unearned
                     
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Compensation
   
Retained
   
AOCI
   
Treasury
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
ESOP
   
RRP
   
Earnings
   
(Loss)
   
Stock
   
Equity
 
Balance at October 1, 2007
  $ 915     $ 438,964     $ (12,098 )   $ (630 )   $ 750,186     $ 1,287     $ (310,993 )   $ 867,631  
                                                                 
Cumulative effect of adopting
                                                               
Accounting Standards Codification
                                                               
     ("ASC") 740, Income Taxes
                                    (339 )                     (339 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive Income:
                                                               
   Net income, fiscal year 2008
                                    50,954                       50,954  
   Changes in unrealized gain/losses on
                                                               
   securities AFS, net of deferred
                                                               
   income tax $4,414
                                            (7,255 )             (7,255 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                            43,699  
                                                                 
ESOP activity, net
            5,471       2,016                                       7,487  
RRP activity, net
            238               77                       96       411  
Stock based compensation
                                                               
    - stock options and RRP
            323                                               323  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                                    (7,307 )     (7,307 )
Stock options exercised
            395                                       342       737  
Dividends on common stock to
                                                               
   stockholders ($2.00 per public share)
                                    (41,426 )                     (41,426 )
Balance at September 30, 2008
    915       445,391       (10,082 )     (553 )     759,375       (5,968 )     (317,862 )     871,216  
                                                                 
Comprehensive Income:
                                                               
   Net income, fiscal year 2009
                                    66,298                       66,298  
   Changes in unrealized gain/losses on
                                                               
   securities AFS, net of deferred
                                                               
   income tax $24,210
                                            39,838               39,838  
Total comprehensive income
                                                            106,136  
                                                                 
ESOP activity, net
            5,913       2,016                                       7,929  
RRP activity, net
            131               (100 )                     24       55  
Stock based compensation
                                                               
    - stock options and RRP
            281               323                               604  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                                    (2,426 )     (2,426 )
Stock options exercised
            1,156                                       697       1,853  
Dividends on common stock to
                                                               
   stockholders ($2.11 per public share)
                                    (44,069 )                     (44,069 )
Balance at September 30, 2009
    915       452,872       (8,066 )     (330 )     781,604       33,870       (319,567 )     941,298  

 
(Continued)
 

 

 
48

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)               


         
Additional
   
Unearned
                     
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Compensation
   
Retained
   
AOCI
   
Treasury
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
ESOP
   
RRP
   
Earnings
   
(Loss)
   
Stock
   
Equity
 
                                                 
Comprehensive Income:
                                                               
   Net income, fiscal year 2010                              
                                    67,840                       67,840  
   Changes in unrealized gain/losses on
                                                               
   securities AFS, net of deferred
                                                               
   income tax $1,221
                                            (2,008 )             (2,008 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                            65,832  
                                                                 
ESOP activity, net
            4,465       2,016                                       6,481  
RRP activity, net
            123               (163 )                     47       7  
Stock based compensation
                                                               
    - stock options and RRP
            214               238                               452  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                                    (4,019 )     (4,019 )
Stock options exercised
            121                                       178       299  
Dividends on common stock to
                                                               
   stockholders ($2.29 per public share)
                                    (48,400 )                     (48,400 )
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 915     $ 457,795     $ (6,050 )   $ (255 )   $ 801,044     $ 31,862     $ (323,361 )   $ 961,950  

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
(Concluded)
 

 

 
49

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
  Net income
  $ 67,840     $ 66,298     $ 50,954  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 
                       
    operating activities:
                       
    FHLB stock dividends
    (3,966 )     (3,344 )     (6,921 )
    Provision for loan losses
    8,881       6,391       2,051  
    Originations of loans receivable held-for-sale ("LHFS")
    (47,488 )     (851 )     (47,062 )
    Proceeds from sales of LHFS
    46,140       97,838       48,444  
    Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on
                       
      MBS and investment securities
    5,940       2,644       717  
    Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    4,584       5,132       5,428  
    Deferred amounts related to FHLB advances, net
    6,676       3,829       1,129  
    Common stock committed to be released for allocation - ESOP
    6,481       7,929       7,487  
    Stock based compensation - stock options and RRP
    452       604       722  
    Provision for deferred income taxes 
    3,466       3,548       8,160  
    Gain on the sale of trading securities received 
                       
      in the loan swap transaction
    (6,454 )     --       --  
    Changes in:
                       
      Prepaid federal insurance premium, net
    (20,447 )     --       --  
      Accrued interest receivable
    2,420       1,064       2,165  
      Other assets, net
    (7,035 )     837       (6,142 )
      Income taxes payable/receivable
    (6,697 )     8       12,978  
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,631 )     (1,209 )     1,610  
          Net cash provided by operating activities
    59,162       190,718       81,720  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
    Proceeds from sale of trading securities received 
                       
       in the loan swap transaction
    199,144       --       --  
    Proceeds from maturities or calls of investment securities AFS
    177,093       70,057       99,810  
    Purchases of investment securities AFS
    --       (255,046 )     (49,248 )
    Proceeds from maturities or calls of investment securities HTM
    497,090       39,703       514,208  
    Purchases of investment securities HTM
    (1,530,583 )     (193,507 )     (185,138 )
    Principal collected on MBS AFS
    380,048       326,044       233,225  
    Purchases of MBS AFS
    --       (169,452 )     (1,324,872 )
    Principal collected on MBS HTM
    131,260       168,888       266,853  
    Purchases of MBS HTM
    (131,426 )     (21,756 )     (5,483 )
    Proceeds from the redemption of capital stock of FHLB
    16,185       3,688       35,261  
    Purchases of capital stock of FHLB
    (21 )     (9,002 )     (13,085 )
    Loan originations and purchases, net of principal collected 
    220,349       (396,886 )     (40,784 )
    Net deferred fee activity
    (721 )     2,101       195  
    Purchases of premises and equipment
    (8,183 )     (13,053 )     (8,721 )
    Proceeds from sales of REO
    11,273       7,669       5,197  
          Net cash used in investing activities
    (38,492 )     (440,552 )     (472,582 )

 
(Continued)
 

 
50

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                 
    Dividends paid
    (48,400 )     (44,069 )     (41,426 )
    Deposits, net of withdrawals
    157,701       304,726       1,101  
    Proceeds from advances/line of credit from FHLB
    300,000       1,561,612       834,700  
    Repayments on advances/line of credit from FHLB
    (350,000 )     (1,581,612 )     (1,134,700 )
    Deferred FHLB prepayment penalty
    (875 )     (38,388 )     --  
    Proceeds from repurchase agreements
    --       --       660,000  
    Repayment of repurchase agreements
    (45,000 )     --       --  
    Change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (331 )     2,154       2,104  
    Deferred offering costs
    (5,982 )     --       --  
    Acquisitions of treasury stock
    (4,019 )     (2,426 )     (7,307 )
    Stock options exercised
    210       1,337       623  
    Excess tax benefits from stock options
    89       516       114  
          Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,393       203,850       315,209  
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
    24,063       (45,984 )     (75,653 )
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
                       
Beginning of Period
    41,154       87,138       162,791  
                         
End of Period
  $ 65,217     $ 41,154     $ 87,138  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
  Income tax payments
  $ 40,664     $ 35,334     $ 8,050  
                         
  Interest payments
  $ 199,433     $ 236,137     $ 275,319  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING
                       
  AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
  Loans transferred to REO
  $ 13,717     $ 10,730     $ 8,159  
                         
  Transfer of loans receivable to LHFS, net
  $ --     $ 94,672     $ --  
                         
  Swap of loans for trading securities
  $ 193,889     $ --     $ --  
                         
  Market value change related to fair value hedge:
                       
     Interest rate swaps hedging FHLB advances
  $ --     $ --     $ (13,817 )
                         
See notes to consolidated financial statements
                 
(Concluded)
 


 
51

 

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

1.  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Business - Capitol Federal Financial (the “Company”) provides a full range of retail banking services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Capitol Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) which has 35 traditional and 11 in-store banking offices serving primarily the metropolitan areas of Topeka, Wichita, Lawrence, Manhattan, Emporia and Salina, Kansas and portions of the metropolitan area of greater Kansas City. The Bank emphasizes mortgage lending, primarily originating and purchasing one- to four-family mortgage loans and providing personal retail financial services.  The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and other companies that provide financial services. The Company is subject to the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“the OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“the FDIC”) and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
The Bank has an expense sharing agreement with the Company that covers the reimbursement of certain expenses that are allocable to the Company.  These expenses include compensation, rent for leased office space and general overhead expenses.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries have a tax allocation agreement at September 30, 2010.  The Bank is the paying agent to the taxing authorities for the group for all periods presented.  Each company is liable for taxes as if separate tax returns were filed and reimburses the Bank for its related tax liability.  If any entity has a tax benefit due to a taxable loss, the Bank reimburses the entity for the related tax benefit.  The Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent, in part, upon its ability to obtain capital distributions from the Bank. The future dividend policy of the Company is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank’s ability to make capital distributions to the Company, the amount of cash at the holding company and the continued waiver of dividends by Capitol Federal Savings Bank MHC (“MHC”).  Holders of common stock will be entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available for that purpose.
 
Basis of Presentation - The Company is organized as a mid-tier holding company chartered as a federal savings and loan holding company.  The Company owns 100% of the stock of the Bank.  Effective July 2010, the Company owns 100% of the stock of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.  The Company is majority owned by MHC, a federally chartered mutual holding company.  At September 30, 2010, MHC owned 71% of the stock of the Company.  The consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2010 and for the year ended September 30, 2010 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. The consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2009 and for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank has a wholly owned subsidiary, Capitol Funds, Inc.  Capitol Funds, Inc. has a wholly owned subsidiary, Capitol Federal Mortgage Reinsurance Company.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses and other-than-temporary impairments in the fair value of securities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks.  The Bank has acknowledged informal agreements with other banks where it maintains deposits. Under these agreements, service fees charged to the Bank are waived provided certain average compensating balances are maintained throughout each month.  Federal Reserve Board regulations require federally chartered savings banks to maintain cash reserves against their transaction accounts.  Required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash, an account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or a pass-through account as defined by the Federal Reserve Board.  The Bank is in compliance with the Federal Reserve Board requirements.  For the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the average daily balance of required reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank was $9.7 million and $11.6 million, respectively.
 

 
52

 


 

 
Securities - Securities include mortgage-backed and agency securities issued primarily by United States Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”), including Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and FHLB, United States Government agencies, including Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), and municipal bonds.  Securities are classified as HTM, AFS, or trading based on management’s intention on the date of purchase.  Generally, classifications are made in response to liquidity needs, asset/liability management strategies, and the market interest rate environment at the time of purchase.
 
Securities that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM and reported at amortized cost. Such securities are adjusted for the amortization of premiums and discounts which are recognized as adjustments to interest income over the life of the securities using the level-yield method.
 
Securities that management may sell if necessary for liquidity or asset management purposes are classified as AFS and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity, net of deferred income taxes.  The amortization of premiums and discounts are recognized as adjustments to interest income over the life of the securities using the level-yield method.  Gains or losses on the disposition of AFS securities are recognized using the specific identification method. Estimated fair values of AFS securities are based on one of three methods:  1) quoted market prices where available, 2) quoted market prices for similar instruments if quoted market prices are not available, and 3) unobservable data that represents the Bank’s assumptions about items that market participants would consider in determining fair value where no market data is available.  See additional discussion of fair value of AFS securities in Note 14.
 
Securities that are purchased and held principally for resale in the near future are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in other income in the consolidated statements of income.  During fiscal year 2010, the Bank held trading securities for a limited time.  The securities were received in conjunction with swapping originated fixed-rate mortgage loans with FHLMC for MBS.  For the year ended September 30, 2009, we did not maintain a trading portfolio.
 
Management monitors the securities portfolio for impairment on an ongoing basis and performs a formal review quarterly. The process involves monitoring market events and other items that could impact issuers.  The evaluation includes, but is not limited to, such factors as:  the nature of the investment, the length of time the security has had a fair value less than the amortized cost basis, the cause(s) and severity of the loss, expectation of an anticipated recovery period, recent events specific to the issuer or industry including the issuer’s financial condition and current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, external credit ratings and recent downgrades in such ratings, management’s intent to sell and whether it is more likely than not management would be required to sell prior to recovery for debt securities. Management determines whether other-than-temporary losses should be recognized for impaired securities by assessing all known facts and circumstances surrounding the securities.  If management intends to sell an impaired security or if it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell an impaired security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred and the difference between amortized cost and fair value will be recognized as a loss in earnings and the security will be written down to fair value.  Such losses would be included in other income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Loans Receivable - Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are carried at the amount of unpaid principal, net of allowance for loan losses, undisbursed loan funds, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Net loan origination fees and costs and premiums and discounts are amortized as yield adjustments to interest income using the level-yield method, adjusted for the estimated prepayment speeds of the related loans when applicable.  Interest on loans is credited to income as earned and accrued only if deemed collectible.
 
Existing loan customers, whose loans have not been sold to third parties and who have been current on their contractual loan payments for the previous 12 months, have the opportunity, for a fee, to modify their original loan terms to terms currently offered for fixed-rate products with an equal or reduced period to maturity than the current remaining period of their existing loan.  The modified terms of these loans are similar to the terms offered to new customers.  The fee assessed for modifying the mortgage loan is deferred and amortized over the life of the modified loan using the level-yield method and is reflected as an adjustment to interest income.  Each modification is examined on a loan-by-loan basis and if the modification of terms represents a more than minor change to the loan, then pre-modification deferred fees or costs associated with the mortgage loan are recognized in interest income at the time of the modification.  If the modification of terms does not represent a more than minor change to the loan, then the pre-modification deferred fees or costs continue to be deferred.
 

 
53

 


 
A loan is considered delinquent when payment has not been received within 30 days of its contractual due date.  The accrual of income on loans is generally discontinued when interest or principal payments are 90 days in arrears or when the timely collection of such income is doubtful.  Loans on which the accrual of income has been discontinued are designated as non-accrual loans and outstanding interest previously credited beyond 90 days is reversed.  A non-accrual loan is returned to accrual status when factors indicating doubtful collection no longer exist.
 
A condition in which the Bank grants a concession to a borrower due to financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider is a troubled debt restructuring.  The majority of the Bank’s troubled debt restructurings involve a modification in loan terms such as a temporary reduction in the payment amount requiring only interest and escrow (if required) and extending the maturity date of the loan.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Interest income on impaired loans is recognized in the period collected unless the ultimate collection of principal is considered doubtful.  Management considers all non-accrual loans, loans classified as substandard, loans with specific valuation allowances and troubled debt restructurings that have not been performing under the new terms for 12 consecutive months to be impaired loans.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of the amount of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  Management’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of a formula analysis for general valuation allowances and specific valuations for identified problem loans. Management maintains the allowance for loan losses through provisions for loan losses that are charged to income.
 
The Bank’s primary lending emphasis is the origination and purchase of one- to four-family first mortgage loans on residential properties and, to a lesser extent, second mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential properties resulting in a loan concentration in residential first mortgage loans.  As a result of the Bank’s lending practices, the Bank also has a concentration of loans secured by real property located in Kansas and Missouri.  Based on the composition of our loan portfolio, management believes the primary risks inherent in the loan portfolio are the continued weakened economic conditions due to the U.S. recession, continued high levels of unemployment or underemployment, and a continuing decline in real estate values.  Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, resulting in increased delinquencies, non-performing assets, loan losses, and future levels of loan loss provisions.
 
Each quarter, the loan portfolio is segregated into categories in the formula analysis based on certain risk characteristics such as loan type (one- to four-family, multi-family, etc.), interest payments (fixed-rate, adjustable-rate), loan source (originated or purchased), loan-to-value ratios, borrower’s credit scores and payment status (i.e., current or number of days delinquent).  Consumer loans, such as second mortgages and home equity lines of credit, with the same underlying collateral as a one- to four-family loan are combined with the one- to four-family loan in the formula analysis to calculate a combined loan-to-value ratio.  All non-impaired loans are included in a formula analysis.  Quantitative loss factors are applied to each loan category in the formula analysis based on the historical net loss experience and current specific valuation allowances, adjusted for such factors as loan delinquency trends, for each respective loan category.  Additionally, qualitative loss factors that management believes impact the collectability of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date are applied to certain loan categories.  Such qualitative factors include changes in collateral values, unemployment rates, credit scores and delinquent loan trends.  Loss factors increase as loans become classified or delinquent.  The qualitative and quantitative factors applied in the formula analysis are reviewed quarterly by management to assess whether the factors adequately cover probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Bank’s allowance for loan losses methodology permits modifications to the formula analysis in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant factors which affect the collectability of the portfolio or any category of the loan portfolio, as of the evaluation date, are not reflected in the current formula analysis.  
 
Specific valuation allowances are established in connection with individual loan reviews of specifically identified problem loans and impaired loans.  Since the majority of the loan portfolio is composed of one- to four-family real estate, determining the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is important in evaluating the amount of specific valuations required for problem and impaired loans.  Generally, once a purchased loan is 90 days delinquent new collateral values are obtained through automated valuation models or broker price opinions.  Due to the relatively stable home values in Kansas and Missouri, new collateral values are not obtained on originated loans until the loans enter foreclosure.  If the estimated fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, is less than the current loan balance, a specific valuation allowance is established for the difference.
 
Loans with an outstanding balance of $1.5 million or more are reviewed annually if secured by property in one of the following categories:  multi-family (five or more units) property, unimproved land, other improved commercial property, acquisition and development of land projects, developed building lots, office building, single-use building, or retail building.  Specific valuation allowances are established if the individual loan review determines a quantifiable impairment.
 
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective.  Actual results could differ from estimates as a result of changes in economic or market conditions.  Changes in estimates could result in a material change in the allowance for loan losses.  In the opinion of management, the allowance for loan losses, when taken as a whole, is adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  However, future adjustments may be necessary if portfolio performance or economic or market conditions differ substantially from the conditions that existed at the time of the initial determinations.

 
54

 

 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance - During fiscal year 2007, the Bank paid $50.0 million to purchase $120.0 million of BOLI policies on key employees.  BOLI is an insurance investment designed to help offset costs associated with the Bank’s compensation and benefit programs.  In the event of the death of an insured individual, the Bank would receive a death benefit.  If the insured individual is employed by the Bank at the time of death, a death benefit will be paid to the insured individual’s designated beneficiary equal to the insured individual’s base compensation at the time BOLI was approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors.  If the individual is not employed by the Bank at the time of death, no death benefits will be paid to the insured individual’s designated beneficiary.
 
The Bank is subject to various regulatory restrictions related to BOLI, outlined in the OTS Thrift Bulletin 84 and the Office of Comptroller of Currency Bulletin 2004-56.  The regulatory limit for BOLI is 25% of tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan losses.
 
The cash surrender value of the policies is reported in BOLI in the consolidated balance sheets.   Changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in Income from BOLI in the consolidated statements of income.  
 
Capital Stock of Federal Home Loan Bank - As a member of FHLB Topeka, the Bank is required to acquire and hold shares of FHLB stock.  The Bank’s holding requirement varies based on the Bank’s activities, primarily the Bank’s outstanding advances, with FHLB.  FHLB stock is carried at cost.  Management conducts a periodic review and evaluation of the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock to determine if any impairment exists.  Dividends received on FHLB stock are reflected as interest and dividend income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Premises and Equipment - Land is carried at cost. Buildings, leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and leasehold amortization.  Buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line or accelerated method.  Buildings have an estimated useful life of 39 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment have an estimated useful life of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the respective leases, which is generally three to 15 years.  The costs for major improvements and renovations are capitalized, while maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to operating expenses as incurred.  Gains and losses on dispositions are recorded as other income or other expense as incurred.
 
Real Estate Owned - REO represents foreclosed assets held for sale and is reported at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated selling costs (“realizable value.”)  At acquisition, write downs to realizable value are charged to the allowance for loan losses.  After acquisition, any additional write downs are charged to operations in the period they are identified and are recorded in other expenses on the consolidated statements of income. Costs and expenses related to major additions and improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed. Gains and losses on the sale of REO are recognized upon disposition of the property and are recorded in other expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Prepaid Federal Insurance Premium - The Bank prepaid its estimated FDIC insurance assessments for calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012.  The Bank is amortizing the prepaid federal insurance premium each quarter by recording an expense based on the Bank’s actual quarterly FDIC assessment.  The expense is reported in Federal Insurance Premium on the consolidated statements of income.
 
Income Taxes - The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities.  The provision for deferred income taxes represents the change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities excluding the tax effects of the change in net unrealized gain (loss) on AFS securities and changes in the market value of vested RRP shares.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Certain tax benefits attributable to stock options and RRP shares are credited to additional paid-in capital.  The Company will record a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets when there is uncertainty regarding the ability to realize their benefit.
 
The Company adopted the section of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes on October 1, 2007.  ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return.  Accruals of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in income tax expense.
 

 
55

 



 
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan - The funds borrowed by the ESOP from the Company to purchase the Company’s common stock are being repaid from the Bank’s contributions and dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares.  The shares pledged as collateral are reported as a reduction of stockholders’ equity at cost.  As ESOP shares are committed to be released from collateral each quarter, the Company records compensation expense based on the average market price of the Company’s stock during the quarter.  Additionally, the shares become outstanding for earnings per share (“EPS”) computations once they are committed to be released.
 
Stock-based Compensation - At September 30, 2010, the Company had a Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Option Plan”) and an RRP which are considered share-based payment awards.  Compensation expense is recognized over the service period of each share-based payment award.  The Company applies a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by the ESOP.  The Company applies the modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized over the service period for all awards granted.
 
Borrowed Funds - The Bank enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase with selected brokers (“repurchase agreements”).  These agreements are recorded as financing transactions as the Bank maintains effective control over the transferred securities. The dollar amount of the securities underlying the agreements continues to be carried in the Bank’s securities portfolio. The obligations to repurchase the securities are reported as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The securities underlying the agreements are delivered to the party with whom each transaction is executed. They agree to resell to the Bank the same securities at the maturity of the agreement. The Bank retains the right to substitute similar or like securities throughout the terms of the agreements.  The collateral is subject to valuation at current market levels and the Bank may ask for the return of excess collateral or be required to post additional collateral due to market value changes.
 
The Bank has obtained advances from FHLB.  FHLB advances are secured by certain qualifying mortgage loans pursuant to a blanket collateral agreement with FHLB and all of the capital stock of FHLB owned by the Bank.  Per the FHLB lending guidelines, total FHLB borrowings cannot exceed 40% of total Bank assets, as reported to the OTS on our Thrift Financial Report, without pre-approval from the FHLB president.
 
The Company has established a Delaware statutory trust, Capitol Federal Financial Trust I (the “Trust”), of which the Company owns 100% of the common securities, or slightly more than 3% of the Trust (“Trust Common Securities”).  The Trust was formed for the purpose of issuing Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”). Outside investors own 100% of the Trust Preferred Securities, or slightly less than 97% of the Trust.  The Trust issued $53.6 million of Trust Preferred Securities.  The Company purchased $1.6 million of the Trust Common Securities which are reported in Other Assets in the September 30, 2010 and 2009 consolidated balance sheets.  When the Trust Preferred and Trust Common Securities were issued, the Trust used the proceeds to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. The Company has guaranteed the obligations of the Trust.  The Trust is not included in the consolidated financial statements.  The Debentures are the sole assets of the Trust.
 
The Bank is authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s “discount window.”  The Bank had no outstanding Federal Reserve Bank borrowings at September 30, 2010 or 2009.
 
Derivative Instruments - The Bank uses derivative instruments as a means of managing interest rate risk.  Before entering into a derivative instrument, management formally documents its risk management objectives, strategy and the relationship between the hedging instruments and the hedged items.  For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, management designates the hedging instrument as either a fair value or cash flow hedge, based upon the exposure being hedged.  Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, management evaluates the effectiveness of its hedging relationships in accordance with its risk management policy.
 
Interest rate swaps are derivative instruments the Bank has used as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps are contractual agreements between two parties to exchange interest payments, based on a common notional amount and maturity date.  The interest rate swaps in effect for a portion of the year during fiscal year 2008 were designated and qualified as fair value hedges.  The Bank assumed no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship as all of the terms in the interest rate swap agreements matched the terms of hedged FHLB advances.  The Bank accounted for the interest rate swap agreements using the shortcut method, whereby any gain or loss in the fair value of the interest rate swaps was offset by the gain or loss on the hedged FHLB advances.
 
The Bank may enter into fixed commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans held for sale when the market conditions are appropriate or for risk management purposes, such as instances where holding the loans would increase interest rate or credit risk to levels above those management believes are appropriate for the Bank. Pursuant to clarifying guidance, such commitments are considered derivative instruments.  All related derivatives are reported as assets or liabilities, as appropriate, on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no significant loan-related commitments that met the definition of derivatives or commitments to sell mortgage loans.
 

 
56

 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities AFS, net of tax.  Comprehensive income is presented in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
 
Segment Information - As a community-oriented financial institution, substantially all of the Bank’s operations involve the delivery of loan and deposit products to customers. Management makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of these community banking operations, which constitute the Company’s only operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
 
Earnings Per Share - Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock options) were exercised or resulted in the issuance of common stock.  These potentially dilutive shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.  Shares issued and shares reacquired during any period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding.
 
In computing both basic and diluted EPS, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding includes the ESOP shares previously allocated to participants and shares committed to be released for allocation to participants and the RRP shares which have vested or have been allocated to participants. ESOP and RRP shares that have not been committed to be released or have not vested are excluded from the computation of basic and diluted EPS.  According to ASC 260, unvested awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends should be treated as participating securities in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method.  The Company has evaluated the impact of ASC 260 on EPS and has determined that the impact is inconsequential.
 
Public Shares - Shares eligible to receive dividends because of the waiver of dividends by MHC.  Public shares represent voting shares less unvested ESOP shares and MHC shares.  The following table shows the number of shares eligible to receive dividends (“public shares”) because of the waiver of dividends by MHC at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Total voting shares outstanding
    73,992,678       74,099,355  
Unvested shares in ESOP
    (604,918 )     (806,556 )
Shares held by MHC
    (52,192,817 )     (52,192,817 )
Total public shares
    21,194,943       21,099,982  

 

 
57

 


Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.  SFAS No. 166 was codified into ASC 860, Transfers of Servicing Assets by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-16.  The objective of this standard is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information provided in the financial statements related to the transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on the company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets.  The standard is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009, which for the Company is October 1, 2010.  Early adoption is prohibited.  Since the provisions of the standard are disclosure related, the adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).  SFAS No. 167 was codified into ASC 810, Consolidation by ASU 2009-17.  The standard does not change many of the key principles for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity consistent with the ASC on “Consolidation.” The standard does amend many important provisions of the existing guidance on “Consolidation.”  The standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009, which for the Company is October 1, 2010.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
 
Effective October 1, 2009, the Company adopted new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which provides that unvested share-based payment awards containing nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and should be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The Company determined that its unvested RRP awards are participating securities.  This new guidance requires retrospective adjustment to all prior-period EPS data presented.  The Company has participating securities related to the Company’s stock incentive plans in the form of unvested restricted common shares.  However, these participating securities do not have a material impact on the Company’s EPS.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, which amends ASC 820-10 to require new disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the level of disaggregation of each class of assets and liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial condition and clarifies that a reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements.  The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the new disclosures about the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, which amends ASC 855, Subsequent Events to address implementation issues of ASC 855.  ASU 2010-09 requires Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filers to evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued and exempts SEC filers from disclosing the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.  The ASU was effective immediately for the Company. Since the provisions of ASU 2010-09 are disclosure related, the Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.  See related disclosure in Note 16.
 
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, which amends ASC 310, Receivables, by requiring more robust and disaggregated disclosures about the credit quality of an entity’s financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. The objective of enhancing these disclosures is to improve financial statement users’ understanding of (1) the nature of an entity’s credit risk associated with its financing receivables and (2) the entity’s assessment of that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons for those changes.   The new and amended disclosures that relate to information as of the end of a reporting period will be effective for the first interim or annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010, which for the Company is December 31, 2010. However, the disclosures that include information for activity that occurs during a reporting period will be effective for the first interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010, which for the Company is January 1, 2011. Those disclosures include (1) the activity in the allowance for credit losses for each period and (2) disclosures about modifications of financing receivables.  Since the provisions of ASU 2010-20 are disclosure related, the Company’s adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
 

 
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2.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The Company accounts for the 3,024,574 shares acquired by its ESOP and the shares awarded pursuant to its RRP in accordance with ASC 260, which requires that unvested RRP awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends be treated as participating securities in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method.  The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security.  Shares acquired by the ESOP are not considered in the basic average shares outstanding until the shares are committed for allocation or vested to an employee’s individual account.
 

 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Net income (1)
  $ 67,840     $ 66,298     $ 50,954  
                         
Average common shares outstanding
    73,194,152       73,067,880       72,862,705  
Average committed ESOP shares outstanding
    76,236       76,236       76,166  
     Total basic average common shares outstanding
    73,270,388       73,144,116       72,938,871  
                         
Effect of dilutive RRP shares
    2,868       5,378       5,460  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    13,596       58,607       68,335  
                         
     Total diluted average common shares outstanding
    73,286,852       73,208,101       73,012,666  
                         
Net EPS
                       
     Basic
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70  
     Diluted
  $ 0.93     $ 0.91     $ 0.70  
                         
Antidilutive stock options and RRP, excluded
                       
     from the diluted average common shares
                       
     outstanding calculation
    283,950       74,050       31,100  

 
(1) Net income available to participating securities (unvested RRP shares) was inconsequential for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008.
 

 
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3.  
SECURITIES
 
The following tables reflect the amortized cost, estimated fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of AFS and HTM securities at September 30, 2010 and 2009.  The majority of the securities portfolio is composed of securities issued by GSE.

   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS:
                       
  GSE debentures
  $ 50,151     $ 104     $ --     $ 50,255  
  Municipal bonds
    2,649       170       --       2,819  
  Trust preferred securities
    3,721       --       925       2,796  
  MBS
    952,621       51,881       6       1,004,496  
      1,009,142       52,155       931       1,060,366  
                                 
HTM:
                               
  GSE debentures
    1,208,829       4,441       --       1,213,270  
  Municipal bonds
    67,957       2,654       1       70,610  
  MBS
    603,368       26,209       3       629,574  
      1,880,154       33,304       4       1,913,454  
                                 
    $ 2,889,296     $ 85,459     $ 935     $ 2,973,820  
                                 
   
September 30, 2009
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS:
                               
  GSE debentures
  $ 228,743     $ 1,132     $ --     $ 229,875  
  Municipal bonds
    2,668       131       --       2,799  
  Trust preferred securities
    3,774       --       1,664       2,110  
  MBS
    1,334,357       55,552       698       1,389,211  
      1,569,542       56,815       2,362       1,623,995  
                                 
HTM:
                               
  GSE debentures
    175,394       535       --       175,929  
  Municipal bonds
    70,526       2,514       40       73,000  
  MBS
    603,256       24,645       72       627,829  
      849,176       27,694       112       876,758  
                                 
    $ 2,418,718     $ 84,509     $ 2,474     $ 2,500,753  

 
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At September 30, 2010 and 2009, the MBS held within our portfolio were issued by FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA, with the exception of $2.9 million and $4.6 million at those respective dates, which were issued by a private issuer.  The following table presents the carrying value of the MBS in our portfolio by issuer.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
FNMA
  $ 890,216     $ 1,035,271  
FHLMC
    712,253       949,639  
GNMA
    2,452       2,921  
Private Issuer
    2,943       4,636  
    $ 1,607,864     $ 1,992,467  

 
The following table presents the taxable and non-taxable components of interest income on investment securities for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
   
For the Year Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
     Taxable
  $ 13,547     $ 3,526     $ 8,313  
     Non-taxable
    2,135       2,007       1,604  
    $ 15,682     $ 5,533     $ 9,917  

 
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The following tables summarize the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of those securities on which an unrealized loss at September 30, 2010 and 2009 was reported and the continuous unrealized loss position for the 12 months prior to September 30, 2010 and 2009 or for a shorter period of time, as applicable.
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
Less Than
   
Equal to or Greater
 
   
12 Months
   
Than 12 Months
 
         
Estimated
               
Estimated
       
         
Fair
   
Unrealized
         
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Count
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Count
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS:
                                   
  Trust preferred securities
    --     $ --     $ --       1     $ 2,796     $ 925  
  MBS
    4       1,678       5       3       359       1  
      4     $ 1,678     $ 5       4     $ 3,155     $ 926  
                                                 
HTM:
                                               
  Municipal bonds
    --     $ --     $ --       1     $ 878     $ 1  
  MBS
    1       48,392       3       --       --       --  
      1     $ 48,392     $ 3       1     $ 878     $ 1  
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Less Than
   
Equal to or Greater
 
   
12 Months
   
Than 12 Months
 
           
Estimated
                   
Estimated
         
           
Fair
   
Unrealized
           
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Count
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Count
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS:
                                               
   Trust preferred securities
    --     $ --     $ --       1     $ 2,110     $ 1,664  
   MBS
    16       57,157       600       37       15,804       98  
      16     $ 57,157     $ 600       38     $ 17,914     $ 1,762  
                                                 
HTM:
                                               
   Municipal bonds
    4     $ 1,930     $ 36       1     $ 495     $ 4  
   MBS
    3       5,563       26       4       11,043       46  
      7     $ 7,493     $ 62       5     $ 11,538     $ 50  

On a quarterly basis, management conducts a formal review of securities for the presence of an other-than-temporary impairment.  Management assesses whether an other-than-temporay impairment is present when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date.  For such securities, other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred if the Company intends to sell the security, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or if the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost.
 

 
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The unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and 2009 are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase.  In general, as market yields rise, the fair value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.  Additionally, the impairment is also considered temporary because scheduled coupon payments have been made, it is anticipated that the entire principal balance will be collected as scheduled, and management does not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the remaining amortized cost amount, which could be at maturity.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by remaining contractual maturity without consideration for call features or pre-refunding dates as of September 30, 2010 are shown below.  Actual maturities of MBS may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations, generally without penalties.  Maturities of MBS depend on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying financial instruments.
 
   
AFS
   
HTM
   
Total
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                     
One year or less
  $ 25,151     $ 25,217     $ 4,642     $ 4,676     $ 29,793     $ 29,893  
One year through five years
    25,580       25,653       1,204,409       1,209,546       1,229,989       1,235,199  
Five years through ten years
    130,178       139,542       318,357       336,592       448,535       476,134  
Ten years and thereafter
    828,233       869,954       352,746       362,640       1,180,979       1,232,594  
    $ 1,009,142     $ 1,060,366     $ 1,880,154     $ 1,913,454     $ 2,889,296     $ 2,973,820  

Issuers of certain investment securities have the right to call and prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.  As of September 30, 2010, the amortized cost of the securities in our portfolio which are callable or have pre-refunding dates within one year totaled $1.17 billion.
 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank has pledged AFS and HTM MBS with an amortized cost of $671.9 million and $764.4 million, respectively, and an estimated fair value of $709.9 million and $797.0 million, respectively, as collateral for the repurchase agreements.  The securities pledged as collateral for the repurchase agreements can be repledged by the counterparties.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank also had pledged AFS and HTM MBS with an amortized cost of $155.0 million and $193.6 million, respectively, and an estimated fair value of $165.0 million and $202.8 million, respectively, as collateral for public unit depositors and/or the Federal Reserve Bank.
 
During fiscal year 2010, the Bank swapped originated fixed-rate mortgage loans with the FHLMC for MBS (“loan swap transaction”).  The $192.7 million of MBS received, at amortized cost, in the loan swap transaction were classified as trading securities prior to their subsequent sale by the Bank.  Proceeds from the sale of these securities were $199.1 million, resulting in a gross realized gain of $6.5 million.  The gain is included in gain on securities, net in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended September 30, 2010.  All dispositions of securities during 2009 and 2008 were the result of principal repayments or maturities.
 

 
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4.  
LOANS RECEIVABLE and ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans receivable, net at September 30, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans:
           
  One- to four-family
  $ 4,915,651     $ 5,321,935  
  Multi-family and commercial
    66,476       80,493  
  Construction
    33,168       39,535  
     Total real estate loans
    5,015,295       5,441,963  
                 
Consumer loans:
               
  Home equity
    186,347       195,557  
  Other
    7,671       9,430  
     Total consumer loans
    194,018       204,987  
                 
Total loans receivable
    5,209,313       5,646,950  
                 
Less:
               
  Undisbursed loan funds
    15,489       20,649  
  Allowance for loan losses
    14,892       10,150  
  Unearned loan fees and deferred costs
    10,730       12,186  
    $ 5,168,202     $ 5,603,965  

 
Originating and purchasing loans secured by one- to four-family mortgage loans on residential properties is the Bank’s primary business, resulting in a loan concentration in residential first mortgage loans.  As a result of the Bank’s lending practices, the Bank also has a concentration of loans secured by real property located in Kansas and Missouri.  At September 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately 75% and 70%, respectively, of the Bank’s loans were located in Kansas.  At September 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately 15% of the Bank’s loans were located in Missouri.
 
The Bank originated and refinanced $13.1 million, $15.3 million, and $975 thousand of commercial real estate and business loans during the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
The Bank is subject to numerous lending-related regulations. Under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act, the Bank may not make real estate loans to one borrower in excess of the greater of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus or $500 thousand.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank was in compliance with this limitation.
 
Aggregate loans to executive officers, directors and their associates did not exceed 5% of stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Such loans were made under terms and conditions substantially the same as loans made to parties not affiliated with the Bank.
 
The Bank recognized net gains of $1.8 million, $2.2 million and $829 thousand during fiscal year 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, as a result of selling loans held-for-sale.  The net gains are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank serviced loans for others aggregating approximately $681.1 million and $576.0 million, respectively.  Such loans are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors and foreclosure processing. Loan servicing income includes servicing fees withheld from investors and certain charges collected from borrowers, such as late payment fees. The Bank held borrowers’ escrow balances on loans serviced for others of $9.0 million and $7.9 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
As of September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, loans totaling approximately $32.0 million, $30.9 million, and $13.7 million, respectively, were on nonaccrual status.  Gross interest income would have increased by $766 thousand, $603 thousand, and $178 thousand for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, if these nonaccrual status loans were not classified as such. The balance of non-performing loans continues to remain at historically high levels due to the continued elevated level of unemployment coupled with the decline in real estate values, particularly in some of the states in which we have purchased loans.
 

 
64

 


 
Impaired loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans classified as substandard, loans with specific valuation allowances and troubled debt restructurings that have not yet performed under the restructured terms for 12 consecutive months.  Substantially all of the impaired loans at September 30, 2010 and 2009 were secured by residential real estate.  Generally, impaired loans are individually assessed to ensure that the carrying value of the loan is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs.  Fair values are estimated through such methods as current appraisals, automated valuation models, broker price opinions or listing prices.  Fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions.  If the outstanding loan balance is in excess of the estimated fair value determined by management, less estimated costs to sell, then a specific valuation allowance is recorded for the difference.  The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans.
 
 
 
   
2010
   
2009
       
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
                   
Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance
  $ 39,508     $ 19,052        
Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance
    17,610       22,347        
                       
    $ 57,118     $ 41,399        
                       
Specific valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 4,336     $ 4,596        
                       
                       
                       
      2010       2009       2008  
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Average investment in impaired loans
  $ 50,693     $ 25,156     $ 10,878  
                         
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
  $ 2,152     $ 473     $ 150  

No additional principal is committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
 
At September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, loans totaling $27.2 million, $10.8 million, and $918 thousand, respectively, were troubled debt restructurings that have not been performing under the restructured terms for 12 consecutive months.
 
Continued declines in real estate values could adversely impact the property used as collateral for the Bank’s loans.  Adverse changes in the economy and increasing unemployment rates may have a negative effect on the ability of the Bank’s borrowers to make timely loan payments, which would likely increase delinquencies and have an adverse impact on the Bank’s earnings.  Further increases in delinquencies will decrease net interest income and will likely adversely impact the Bank’s loan loss experience, resulting in an increase in the Bank’s allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses.  Although management believes the allowance for loan losses was at an adequate level to absorb known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term changes.  Additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary if future economic and other conditions differ substantially from the current environment.
 

 
65

 


 
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 10,150     $ 5,791     $ 4,181  
  Plus provision for loan losses
    8,881       6,391       2,051  
  Less charge-offs:
                       
     Residential - one- to four-family loans
    4,131       2,007       407  
     Home equity
    28       1       2  
     Other
    17       24       32  
       Total charge-offs
    4,176       2,032       441  
  Plus recoveries
    172       --       --  
  Allowance for loan losses associated with the
                       
    loan swap transaction
    (135 )     --       --  
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,892     $ 10,150     $ 5,791  


5.  
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, Net
 
A summary of the net carrying value of banking premises and equipment at September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows: 
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Land
  $ 7,877     $ 7,866  
Building and improvements
    45,295       40,167  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    37,289       35,874  
      90,461       83,907  
                 
Less accumulated depreciation
    49,201       46,198  
                 
    $ 41,260     $ 37,709  

 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $4.6 million, $5.1 million, and $5.4 million, respectively.
 
The Bank has entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements with respect to banking premises and equipment. It is expected that many agreements will be renewed at expiration in the normal course of business. Rental expense was $1.2 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  Future minimum rental commitments, rounded to the nearest thousand, required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
2011
  $ 1,124  
2012
    985  
2013
    852  
2014
    807  
2015
    744  
Thereafter
    7,733  
    $ 12,245  

 

 

 
66

 


6.  
DEPOSITS
 
Deposits at September 30, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
 
     
2010
   
2009
 
           
Weighted
               
Weighted
       
           
Average
   
% of
         
Average
   
% of
 
 
Amount
   
Rate
   
Total
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Total
 
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-certificates:
                                     
Checking
    $ 482,428       0.13 %     11.0 %   $ 439,975       0.17 %     10.4 %
Savings
      234,285       0.54       5.3       226,396       0.66       5.4  
Money market
      942,428       0.65       21.5       848,157       0.82       20.1  
Total non-certificates
      1,659,141       0.48       37.8       1,514,528       0.61       35.9  
                                                   
Certificates of deposit:
                                                 
  0.00 – 0.99 %     193,959       0.53       4.4       78,036       0.55       1.8  
  1.00 – 1.99 %     1,013,538       1.44       23.1       254,846       1.55       6.0  
  2.00 – 2.99 %     777,687       2.53       17.7       971,605       2.42       23.0  
  3.00 – 3.99 %     576,595       3.50       13.2       848,991       3.45       20.1  
  4.00 – 4.99 %     164,763       4.32       3.8       326,087       4.41       7.7  
  5.00 – 5.99 %     627       5.29       --       233,572       5.17       5.5  
  6.00 – 6.99 %     --       --       --       944       6.48       --  
Total certificates of deposit
      2,727,169       2.29       62.2       2,714,081       3.09       64.1  
        $ 4,386,310       1.61 %     100.0 %   $ 4,228,609       2.20 %     100.0 %

 
As of September 30, 2010, certificates of deposit mature as follows:
 
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
2011
  $ 1,516,681       1.97 %
2012
    596,412       2.70  
2013
    288,820       2.61  
2014
    189,672       2.66  
2015
    133,361       2.91  
Thereafter
    2,223       3.02  
    $ 2,727,169       2.29 %

 
Interest expense on deposits for the periods presented is as follows:
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Checking
  $ 622     $ 879     $ 819  
Savings
    1,323       1,873       4,105  
Money market
    6,522       8,512       16,771  
Certificates
    70,749       89,207       111,740  
    $ 79,216     $ 100,471     $ 133,435  

 
67

 



 
The amount of noninterest-bearing deposits was $76.4 million and $71.7 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100 thousand were $885.6 million and $790.8 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Deposits in excess of $250 thousand generally are not federally insured.  The aggregate amount of deposits that were reclassified as loans receivable due to customer overdrafts was $175 thousand and $235 thousand as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 

 
7.  
BORROWED FUNDS
 
At September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s borrowed funds consisted of FHLB advances and other borrowings.  Included in other borrowings are repurchase agreements and the Debentures.
 
FHLB Advances FHLB advances at September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Fixed-rate FHLB advances
  $ 2,376,000     $ 2,426,000  
Deferred prepayment penalty
    (28,261 )     (34,227 )
Deferred gain on terminated interest rate swaps
    632       797  
 
  $ 2,348,371     $ 2,392,570  
                 
Weighted average contractual interest rate on FHLB advances
    3.61 %     3.79 %
Weighted average effective interest rate on FHLB advances (1)
    3.96 %     4.13 %

(1)  
The effective rate includes the net impact of the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties related to the prepayment of certain FHLB advances and deferred gains related to the termination of interest rate swaps.
 
 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, management terminated interest rate swap agreements with total notional amounts of $575.0 million.  As a result of the termination, the Bank received cash proceeds of $1.7 million and recorded a deferred gain for the proceeds. The FHLB advances that were originally hedged by the terminated interest rate swaps were refinanced during fiscal year 2009.  The deferred gain related to the termination of the interest rate swaps is being amortized to interest expense on FHLB advances over the remaining life of the related refinanced FHLB advances. The Bank had no interest rate swap agreements outstanding at September 30, 2010 or 2009.
 
During fiscal year 2009, the Bank prepaid $875.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average interest rate of 5.65% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of 11 months.  The prepaid FHLB advances were replaced with $875.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances, with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.41% and an average term of 69 months.  The Bank paid a $38.4 million penalty to the FHLB as a result of prepaying the FHLB advances.  The prepayment penalty was deferred as an adjustment to the carrying value of the new advances as the new FHLB advances were not “substantially different,” from the prepaid FHLB advances.  The present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new FHLB advances was not more than 10% different from the present value of the cash flows under the terms of the prepaid FHLB advances (including the prepayment penalty) and there were no embedded conversion options in the prepaid FHLB advances or in the new FHLB advances.  The prepayment penalty effectively increased the interest rate on the new advances 96 basis points at the time of the transaction.  The deferred prepayment penalty is being recognized in interest expense over the life of the new FHLB advances.
 
During fiscal year 2010, the Bank prepaid $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average interest rate of 4.63% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of approximately one month.  The prepaid FHLB advances were replaced with $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.17% and an average term of 84 months.  The Bank paid an $875 thousand prepayment penalty to the FHLB as a result of prepaying the FHLB advances.  The present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new FHLB advance was not more than 10% different from the present value of the cash flows under the terms of the prepaid FHLB advances (including the prepayment penalty) and there were no embedded conversion options in the prepaid advances or in the new FHLB advances.  The prepayment penalty effectively increased the interest rate on the new advances seven basis points at the time of the transaction.  The deferred prepayment penalty is being recognized in interest expense over the life of the new FHLB advances.  The benefit of prepaying the advances in fiscal year 2009 and 2010 was an immediate decrease in interest
 

 
68

 

expense, and a decrease in interest rate sensitivity, as the maturity of the refinanced advances were extended at a lower rate.
 
The FHLB advances are secured by certain qualifying mortgage loans pursuant to a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB and all of the capital stock of FHLB owned by the Bank.  Per the FHLB’s lending guidelines, total FHLB borrowings cannot exceed 40% of total Bank assets without the pre-approval of the FHLB president.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank’s ratio of FHLB advances to total assets, as reported to the OTS, was 28%.
 
At September 30, 2010, the Bank had access to a line of credit with the FHLB set to expire on November 26, 2010, at which time the line of credit is expected to be renewed automatically by the FHLB for a one year period.  At September 30, 2010, there were no borrowings on the FHLB line of credit.  Any borrowings on the line of credit would be included in total FHLB borrowings in calculating the ratio of FHLB borrowings to total Bank assets, which generally could not exceed 40% of total Bank assets at September 30, 2010.
 
Other BorrowingsThe following summarizes the components of other borrowings as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Contractual
         
Contractual
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Repurchase agreements
  $ 615,000       4.03 %   $ 660,000       3.97 %
Debentures
    53,609       3.28       53,609       3.26  
    $ 668,609       3.97 %   $ 713,609       3.91 %

 
Repurchase Agreements - During fiscal year 2008, the Bank entered into repurchase agreements totaling $660.0 million.   Repurchase agreements are made at mutually agreed upon terms between counterparties and the Bank.  The use of repurchase agreements allows for the diversification of funding sources and the use of securities that were not being leveraged as collateral.  The Bank has pledged MBS with a fair value of $709.9 million at September 30, 2010 as collateral for the repurchase agreements.  
 
Debentures - The Debentures bear the same terms and interest rates as the Trust Preferred and Trust Common Securities.  Interest is due quarterly in January, April, July and October until the maturity date of April 7, 2034.  The interest rate, which resets at each interest payment, is based upon the three month LIBOR rate plus 275 basis points.  Principal is due at maturity.  The Debentures were callable, in part or whole, beginning on April 7, 2009, at par.  Any such redemption of the Debentures by the Company will cause redemption of a like amount of the Trust Preferred and Trust Common Securities by the Trust.
 
There are certain covenants of the Debentures that the Company is required to comply with.  These covenants include a prohibition on cash dividends in the event of default or if the Company elects to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures, annual certifications to the Trust and other covenants related to the payment of interest and principal and maintenance of the Trust.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2010.
 

 
69

 


Maturity of Borrowed Funds At September 30, 2010, the FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and Debentures mature as follows:
 
                           
Weighted
   
Weighted
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
         
Total
   
Average
   
Average
 
   
Advances
   
Agreements
   
Debentures
   
Borrowings
   
Contractual
   
Effective
 
   
Amount
   
Amount
   
Amount
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
2011
  $ 276,000     $ 200,000     $ --     $ 476,000       4.42 %     4.42 %
2012
    350,000       150,000       --       500,000       3.67       3.67  
2013
    525,000       145,000       --       670,000       3.74       4.00  
2014
    450,000       100,000       --       550,000       3.33       3.96  
2015
    200,000       20,000       --       220,000       3.50       4.16  
Thereafter
    575,000       --       53,609       628,609       3.49       3.74  
    $ 2,376,000     $ 615,000     $ 53,609     $ 3,044,609       3.69 %     3.96 %

 
Of the $276.0 million FHLB advances maturing in fiscal year 2011, $200.0 million is due in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 and $76.0 million is due in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. Of the $200.0 million of repurchase agreements maturing in fiscal year 2011, $100.0 million is due in the first quarter, $25.0 million is due in the second and third quarters and $50.0 million is due in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
 

8.  
INCOME TAXES
 
Income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 consisted of the following:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
             
 
 
   Federal
  $ 31,252     $ 32,590     $ 19,523  
   State
    2,807       2,788       1,518  
      34,059       35,378       21,041  
Deferred
                       
   Federal
    3,209       3,285       7,556  
   State
    257       263       604  
      3,466       3,548       8,160  
    $ 37,525     $ 38,926     $ 29,201  

 
Income tax expense has been provided at effective rates of 35.6%, 37.0%, and 36.4% for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  The differences between such effective rates and the statutory Federal income tax rate computed on income before income tax expense result from the following:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Federal income tax expense
                                   
  computed at statutory Federal rate
  $ 36,878       35.0   $ 36,828       35.0   $ 28,054       35.0
Increases in taxes resulting from:
                                               
  State taxes, net of Federal tax effect
    3,064       2.9       3,051       2.9       2,122       2.6  
  Net tax-exempt interest income
    (624 )     (0.6 )     (579 )     (0.6 )     (450 )     (0.6 )
  Other
    (1,793 )     (1.7 )     (374 )     (0.3 )     (525 )     (0.6 )
    $ 37,525       35.6   $ 38,926       37.0   $ 29,201       36.4

 
70

 



Deferred income tax expense results from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expenses for tax and financial statement purposes. The sources of these differences and the tax effect of each as of September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
                   
FHLB prepayment penalty
  $ 1,283     $ 4,601     $ 10,586  
FHLB stock dividends
    2,206       694       (1,901 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (1,771 )     (1,628 )     (611 )
Mortgage servicing rights
    774       (874 )     (194 )
Other, net
    974       755       280  
    $ 3,466     $ 3,548     $ 8,160  

 
The components of the net deferred income tax (liabilities) assets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Deferred income tax assets:
           
  FHLB prepayment penalty
  $ --     $ 1,283  
  Salaries and employee benefits
    1,230       1,259  
  Allowance for loan losses
    3,666       1,895  
  ESOP compensation
    747       887  
  Other
    2,307       2,401  
     Gross deferred income tax assets
    7,950       7,725  
                 
  Valuation allowance
    (280 )     (261 )
    Gross deferred income tax asset, net of valuation allowance
    7,670       7,464  
                 
                 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
  Unrealized gain on AFS securities
    19,362       20,583  
  FHLB stock dividends
    17,396       15,190  
  Other
    4,156       2,661  
     Gross deferred income tax liabilities
    40,914       38,434  
                 
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets
  $ (33,244 )   $ (30,970 )

 
The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence surrounding the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and applies its judgment in estimating the amount of valuation allowance necessary under the circumstances.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $280 thousand and $261 thousand, respectively, related to net operating losses generated by the Company's consolidated Kansas corporate income tax return. The Company's consolidated Kansas corporate income tax return at September 30, 2010 includes MHC, the Company, Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. and Capitol Funds, Inc., as the Bank files a Kansas privilege tax return.  Prior to September 30, 2010, the Kansas corporate income tax return included MHC, the Company and Capitol Funds, Inc. Based on the nature of operations at September 30, 2010 and 2009 of the noted entities, management believes there will not be sufficient taxable income for the foreseeable future on the Company's consolidated Kansas corporate income tax return to utilize the net operating losses.
 
ASC 740 Income Taxes prescribes a process by which the likelihood of a tax position is gauged based upon the technical merits of the position, and then a subsequent measurement relates the maximum benefit and the degree of likelihood to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.
 

 
71

 


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is as follows.  The amounts have not been reduced by the federal deferred tax effects of unrecognized tax benefits.
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 2,848     $ 2,409     $ 3,773  
  Additions for tax positions related to the current year
    --       109       --  
  Additions for tax positions of prior years
    28       888       130  
  Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (195 )     --       (915 )
  Reductions relating to settlement with taxing authorities
    --       (97 )     --  
  Lapse of statute of limitations
    (2,567 )     (461 )     (579 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 114     $ 2,848     $ 2,409  

If realized, the unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2010 would impact the effective tax rate.  After the related deferred tax effects, realization of those benefits would reduce income tax expense by $10 thousand.  Included in the unrecognized tax benefits in the table above were accrued penalties and interest of $17 thousand, $763 thousand and $609 thousand for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  The net reversal of penalties and interest expense due to the lapse of statute of limitations for the years ended September 30, 2010 was $463 thousand.  Estimated penalties and interest for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $87 thousand and $81 thousand, respectively.  Estimated penalties and interest are included in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.  Interest income related to state and federal tax return refunds for the year ended September 30, 2008 was $235 thousand which is included in other income in the consolidated statements of income.  It is reasonably possible that decreases in gross unrecognized tax benefits totaling $4 thousand may occur in fiscal year 2011 as a result of a lapse in the applicable statute of limitations.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of Kansas, as well as other states where it has nexus.  In many cases, uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before 2007.
 

 
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9.  
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Company has a profit sharing plan (“PIT”) and an ESOP.  The plans cover all employees with a minimum of one year of service, at least age 21, and at least 1,000 hours of employment in each plan year.
 
Profit Sharing Plan The PIT provides for two types of discretionary contributions. The first type is an optional Bank contribution and may be 0% or any percentage above that, as determined by the Board of Directors, of an eligible employee’s eligible compensation during the fiscal year.  The second contribution may be 0% or any percentage above that, as determined by the Board of Directors, of an eligible employee’s eligible compensation during the fiscal year if the employee matches 50.0% (on an after-tax basis) of the Bank’s second contribution.  The PIT qualifies as a thrift and profit sharing plan for purposes of Internal Revenue Codes 401(a), 402, 412, and 417.  Total Bank contributions to the PIT amounted to $101 thousand, $102 thousand, and $93 thousand for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
ESOP The ESOP Trust acquired 3,024,574 shares of common stock in the Company’s initial public offering with proceeds from a loan from the Company.  The Bank makes cash contributions to the ESOP on an annual basis sufficient to enable the ESOP to make the required annual loan payments to the Company on September 30.
 
The loan referenced above bears interest at a fixed-rate of 5.80% with interest payable annually and future principal and interest payable in three remaining fixed installments, as of September 30, 2010, of $3.0 million. Payments of $3.0 million consisting of principal of $2.4 million, $2.3 million, and $2.1 million and interest of $600 thousand, $700 thousand, and $900 thousand were made on September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The loan is secured by the shares of Company stock purchased.
 
As the debt is repaid, 201,638 shares are released from collateral annually at September 30 and allocated to qualified employees based on the proportion of their qualifying compensation to total qualifying compensation.  As ESOP shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company records compensation expense.   Compensation expense related to the ESOP was $6.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2010, $7.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 and $7.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.  Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt, up to a total of $3.0 million.
 
During the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Bank paid $1.1 million, $863 thousand, and $571 thousand, respectively, of the ESOP debt payment because dividends on unallocated shares were insufficient to pay the scheduled debt payment as they had been in previous years.  Dividends paid to participants on allocated ESOP shares were $3.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2010, $3.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 and $2.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
Participants have the option to receive the dividends in cash or leave the dividend in the ESOP.  Dividends are reinvested in Company stock for those participants who choose to leave their dividends in the ESOP or who do not make an election.  The purchase of Company stock for reinvestment of dividends is made in the open market on or about the date of the cash disbursement to the participants who opt to take dividends in cash.
 
Shares may be withdrawn from the ESOP Trust due to retirement, termination or death of the participant.  Additionally, a participant may begin to diversify at least 25% of their ESOP shares at age 50.  Following is a summary of shares held in the ESOP Trust as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Allocated ESOP shares
    1,779,734       1,751,474  
Unreleased ESOP shares
    604,918       806,556  
Total ESOP shares
    2,384,652       2,558,030  
                 
Fair value of unreleased ESOP shares
  $ 14,941     $ 26,552  

 

 
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10.  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
At September 30, 2010, the Company had an Option Plan and an RRP which are considered share-based plans.  Compensation expense is recognized over the service period of the share-based payment award.  The Company utilizes a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for the share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by the ESOP.
 
Stock Option Plan – The purpose of the Option Plan is to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors and key employees by facilitating their purchase of a stock interest in the Company.  Pursuant to the Option Plan, subject to adjustment as described below, 3,780,718 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance by the Company upon exercise of stock options granted to officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Bank from time to time under the Option Plan. The Company may issue both incentive and nonqualified stock options under the Option Plan.  The Company may also award stock appreciation rights under the Option Plan, although to date no stock appreciation rights have been awarded under the Option Plan.  The incentive stock options expire no later than ten years and the nonqualified stock options expire no later than fifteen years from the date of grant.  The date on which the options are first exercisable is determined by the Stock Benefits Committee (“sub-committee”), a sub-committee of the Compensation Committee (“committee”) of the Board of Directors.  The vesting period of the options generally ranges from three to five years.  The option price is equal to the market value at the date of the grant as defined by the Option Plan.
 
Under the Option Plan, incentive stock options may not be granted after April 2010 and nonqualified stock options may not be granted after April 2015.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had 1,256,904 shares available for future grants under the Option Plan.  This includes 1,050,369 shares added back to the Option Plan through the reload feature of the plan, which provides that the maximum number of shares with respect to which awards may be made under the plan shall be increased by (i) the number of shares of common stock repurchased by the Company with an aggregate price no greater than the cash proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of options under the Option Plan; and (ii) the number of shares surrendered to the Company in payment of the exercise price of options granted under the Option Plan.
 
The Option Plan is administered by the sub-committee, which selects the employees and non-employee directors to whom options are to be granted and the number of shares to be granted.  The exercise price may be paid in cash, shares of the common stock, or a combination of both.  The option price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant. In the case of any employee who is granted an incentive stock option who owns more than 10% of the outstanding common stock at the time the option is granted, the option price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant, and the option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the grant date.  Historically, the Company has issued shares held in treasury upon the exercise of stock options.
 
The fair value of stock option grants are estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $3.43, $5.03 and $3.20 per share, respectively.  Compensation expense attributable to stock options awards during the year ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 totaled $214 thousand ($189 thousand, net of tax), $281 thousand ($240 thousand, net of tax), and $323 thousand ($205 thousand, net of tax), respectively.  The following weighted average assumptions were used for valuing stock option grants for the years noted:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
Risk-free interest rate
    2.1 %     2.1 %     3.2 %
Expected life (years)
    4       4       5  
Expected volatility
    25 %     24 %     22 %
Dividend yield
    6.2 %     4.8 %     6.2 %
Estimated forfeitures
    3.3 %     10.5 %     3.0 %

 

 
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The risk-free interest rate was determined using the yield available on the option grant date for a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury security with a term equivalent to the expected life of the option.  The expected life for options granted was based upon historical experience.  The expected volatility was determined using historical volatilities based on historical stock prices.  The dividend yield was determined based upon historical quarterly dividends and the Company’s stock price on the option grant date.  Estimated forfeitures were determined based upon voluntary termination behavior and actual option forfeitures.
 
A summary of option activity for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
         
Average
 
   
Number
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Exercise
 
   
of Options
   
Price
   
of Options
   
Price
   
of Options
   
Price
 
                                     
Options outstanding
                                   
  at beginning of year
    372,022     $ 33.28       403,322     $ 29.66       382,855     $ 28.13  
  Granted
    53,000       32.27       41,750       42.05       56,500       32.19  
  Forfeited
    --       --       --       --       (100 )     25.66  
  Exercised
    (18,691 )     11.24       (73,050 )     18.31       (35,933 )     17.34  
Options outstanding
                                               
  at end of year
    406,331       34.16       372,022       33.28       403,322       29.66  

 
Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options are issued from treasury stock.  The Company has an adequate number of treasury shares available for sale for future stock option exercises.
 
During the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the total pretax intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $361 thousand, $1.7 million, and $755 thousand, respectively, and the tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options were $89 thousand, $515 thousand, and $114 thousand, respectively.  The fair value of stock options vested during the year ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $264 thousand, $297 thousand, and $281 thousand, respectively.
 

 
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The following summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2010:
 
     
Options Outstanding
 
           
Weighted
   
Weighted
       
           
Average
   
Average
       
     
Number
   
Remaining
   
Exercise
   
Aggregate
 
Exercise
   
of Options
   
Contractual
   
Price per
   
Intrinsic
 
Price
   
Outstanding
   
Life (in years)
   
Share
   
Value
 
     
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  $9.22       3,881       4.55     $ 9.22     $ 60  
  14.03 - 19.68       2,000       0.74       18.64       12  
  25.66 - 28.78       2,000       1.84       26.44       --  
  30.19 - 39.83       372,950       8.49       33.91       --  
  43.46       25,500       8.08       43.46       --  
          406,331       8.35       34.16     $ 72  
                                     
                                     
       
Options Exercisable
 
               
Weighted
   
Weighted
         
               
Average
   
Average
         
       
Number
   
Remaining
   
Exercise
   
Aggregate
 
Exercise
   
of Options
   
Contractual
   
Price per
   
Intrinsic
 
Price
   
Exercisable
   
Life (in years)
   
Share
   
Value
 
       
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  $9.22       3,881       4.55     $ 9.22     $ 60  
  14.03 - 19.68       2,000       0.74       18.64       12  
  25.66 - 28.78       2,000       1.84       26.44       --  
  30.19 - 39.83       291,900       8.13       33.98       --  
  43.46       10,200       8.08       43.46       --  
          309,981       8.00       33.83     $ 72  


The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $24.70 as of September 30, 2010, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.  The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of September 30, 2010 was 5,881.
 
As of September 30, 2010, the total future compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized in the consolidated statements of income was $245 thousand and the weighted average period over which these awards are expected to be recognized was 2.5 years.
 
Recognition and Retention PlanThe objective of the RRP is to enable the Company and the Bank to retain personnel of experience and ability in key positions of responsibility.  Employees and directors of the Bank are eligible to receive benefits under the RRP at the sole discretion of the sub-committee. The total number of shares originally eligible to be granted under the RRP was 1,512,287.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had 158,487 shares available for future grants under the RRP.  The RRP expires in April 2015.  No additional grants may be made after expiration, but outstanding grants continue until they are individually vested, forfeited, or expire.
 
Compensation expense in the amount of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of the grant, as defined by the RRP, to the employee is recognized over the period during which the shares vest.  Compensation expense attributable to RRP awards during the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 totaled $238 thousand ($153 thousand, net of tax), $323 thousand ($204 thousand, net of tax), and $399 thousand ($253 thousand, net of tax), respectively.  A recipient of such restricted stock will be entitled to all voting and other stockholder rights (including the right to receive dividends on vested and non-vested shares), except that the shares, while restricted, may not be sold, pledged or otherwise disposed of and are required to be held in escrow by the Company.  If a holder of such restricted stock terminates employment for reasons other than death or disability, the employee forfeits all rights to the non-vested shares under restriction.  If the participant’s service terminates as a result of death, disability, or if a change in control of the Bank occurs, all restrictions expire and
 

 
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all non-vested shares become unrestricted.  A summary of RRP share activity for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
         
Average
 
   
Number
   
Grant Date
   
Number
   
Grant Date
   
Number
   
Grant Date
 
   
of Shares
   
Fair Value
   
of Shares
   
Fair Value
   
of Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Unvested RRP shares
                                   
  at beginning of year
    15,100     $ 34.35       23,200     $ 33.68       24,300     $ 34.46  
  Granted
    5,000       32.66       2,500       39.95       10,000       32.26  
  Vested
    (9,600 )     33.70       (10,600 )     34.20       (11,100 )     34.12  
  Forfeited
    --       --       --       --       --       --  
Unvested RRP shares
                                               
  at end of year
    10,500       34.13       15,100       34.35       23,200       33.68  

 
The estimated forfeiture rate for the RRP shares granted during the year ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was 0% based upon voluntary termination behavior and actual forfeitures.  The fair value of RRP shares that vested during the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 totaled $324 thousand, $363 thousand, and $379 thousand, respectively.  As of September 30, 2010, there was $255 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RRP shares to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.
 

11.  
PERFORMANCE BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company and the Bank have a short-term performance plan for all officers and a deferred incentive bonus plan for senior officers.  The short-term performance plan has a component tied to Company performance and a component tied to individual participant performance.  Individual performance criteria are established by executive management for eligible non-executive employees of the Bank; individual performance of executive officers is reviewed by the committee.  Company performance criteria are approved by the committee.  Short-term performance plan awards are granted based upon a performance review by the committee.  The committee may exercise its discretion and reduce or not grant awards.  The deferred incentive bonus plan is intended to operate in conjunction with the short-term performance plan.  A participant in the deferred incentive bonus plan can elect to defer into an account between $2 thousand and up to 50% of the short-term performance plan award up to but not exceeding $100 thousand.  The amount deferred receives an employer match of up to 50% that is accrued over a three year mandatory deferral period.  The amount deferred, plus up to a 50% match, is deemed to have been invested in Company stock on the last business day of the calendar year preceding the receipt of the short-term performance plan award, in the form of phantom stock.  The number of shares deemed purchased in phantom stock receives dividend equivalents as if the stock were owned by the officer.  At the end of the mandatory deferral period, the deferred incentive bonus plan award is paid out in cash and is comprised of the initial amount deferred, the match amount, dividend equivalents on the phantom shares over the deferral period and the increase in the market value of the Company’s stock over the deferral period, if any, on the phantom shares.  There is no provision for the reduction of the deferred incentive bonus plan award if the market value of the Company’s stock at the time is lower than the market value at the time of the deemed investment.
 
The total amount of short-term performance plan awards provided for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 amounted to $1.7 million, $1.1 million, and $2.1 million, respectively, of which $332 thousand, $137 thousand, and $165 thousand, respectively, was deferred under the deferred incentive bonus plan.  The deferrals, any earnings on those deferrals and increases in the market value of the phantom shares, if any, will be paid in 2012, 2013, and 2014.  During fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, the amount expensed in conjunction with the deferred amounts was $86 thousand, $51 thousand, and $332 thousand, respectively.
 

 
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12.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Bank had commitments outstanding to originate and purchase first and second mortgage loans as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Originate fixed-rate
  $ 74,957     $ 105,316  
Originate adjustable-rate
    20,144       8,945  
Purchase fixed-rate
    3,526       12,948  
Purchase adjustable-rate
    8,395       9,000  
    $ 107,022     $ 136,209  

 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank had commitments to originate non-mortgage loans approximating $45 thousand and $134 thousand, respectively, all of which were fixed-rate.
 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank had approved but unadvanced home equity lines of credit of $265.4 million and $270.3 million, respectively.  Approval of lines of credit is based upon underwriting standards that do not allow total borrowings, including existing mortgages and lines of credit, to exceed 90% of the estimated market value of the customer’s home.  Prior to June 2010, the limit was 95% of the estimated market value of the customer’s home.  In order to minimize risk of loss, home equity loans that are greater than 80% of the value of the property, when combined with the first mortgage, require private mortgage insurance.
 
Commitments to originate mortgage and non-mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a rate lock fee.  Some of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon; therefore the amount of total commitments disclosed above does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no significant loan-related commitments that met the definition of derivatives or commitments to sell mortgage loans.
 

 
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13.  
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
 
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
The Bank’s primary regulatory agency, the OTS, requires that the Bank maintain minimum ratios of tangible equity of 1.5%, Tier 1 (core) capital of 4%, and total risk-based capital of 8%.  As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the most recent guidelines from the OTS categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 (core) capital, Tier 1 risked based capital and total risk-based capital ratios as set forth in the table below.  Management believes, as of September 30, 2010, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and there were no conditions or events subsequent to September 30, 2010 that would change the Bank’s category.
 
                           
To Be Well
 
                           
Capitalized
 
                           
Under Prompt
 
               
For Capital
   
Corrective Action
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2010:
             
 
                   
  Tangible equity
  $ 824,768       9.8 %   $ 126,666       1.5 %     N/A       N/A  
  Tier 1 (core) capital
    824,768       9.8       337,776       4.0     $ 422,220       5.0 %
  Tier 1 risk-based capital
    824,768       23.5       N/A       N/A       210,597       6.0  
  Total risk-based capital
    835,324       23.8       280,796       8.0       350,995       10.0  
                                                 
As of September 30, 2009:
                                               
  Tangible equity
  $ 834,879       10.0 %   $ 125,505       1.5 %     N/A       N/A  
  Tier 1 (core) capital
    834,879       10.0       334,681       4.0     $ 418,351       5.0 %
  Tier 1 risk-based capital
    834,879       23.2       N/A       N/A       216,029       6.0  
  Total risk-based capital
    840,439       23.3       288,039       8.0       360,049       10.0  

 
A reconciliation of the Bank’s equity under GAAP to regulatory capital amounts as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
           
Total Bank equity as reported under GAAP
  $ 857,114     $ 869,029  
  Unrealized gains on AFS securities
    (31,862 )     (33,870 )
  Other
    (484 )     (280 )
Total tangible equity and Tier 1 (core) capital
    824,768       834,879  
  Allowance for loan losses (1)
    10,556       5,560  
Total risk based capital
  $ 835,324     $ 840,439  

(1)  
This amount represents the general valuation allowances calculated using the formula analysis.  Specific valuation allowances are netted against the related loan balance on the Thrift Financial Report and are therefore not included in this amount.


 
79

 

Under OTS regulations, there are limitations on the amount of capital the Bank may distribute to the Company.  Generally, this is limited to the earnings of the previous two calendar years and current year-to-date earnings.  Under OTS safe harbor regulations, the Bank may distribute to the Company capital not exceeding net income for the current calendar year and the prior two calendar years.  At September 30, 2010, the Bank was in compliance with the OTS safe harbor regulations.  So long as the Bank continues to remain “well capitalized” after each capital distribution, operate in a safe and sound manner, provide the OTS with updated capital levels, and non-performing asset balances and allowance for loan loss information as requested, and comply with the interest rate risk management guidelines of the OTS, it is management’s belief that the OTS will continue to allow the Bank to distribute its net income to the Company, although no assurance can be given in this regard.

14.  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair Value Measurements - ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 applies only to fair value measurements already required or permitted by other accounting standards and does not impose requirements for additional fair value measures.  ASC 820 was issued to increase consistency and comparability in reporting fair values.
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures.  The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value at September 30, 2010 and 2009.  The Company’s AFS securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets or liabilities on a non-recurring basis, such as REO, LHFS, and impaired loans.  These non-recurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
In accordance with ASC 820, the Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
 
Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
     
 
Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
     
 
Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. The results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
 
The Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  As required by ASC 820, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
 
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
AFS Securities - The Company’s AFS securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income/loss in stockholders' equity.  The Company’s major security types based on the nature and risks of the securities are included in the table below.  The majority of the securities within the AFS portfolio are issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises.  The fair values for all AFS securities are based on quoted prices for similar securities.  Various modeling techniques are used to determine pricing for the Company’s securities, including option pricing and discounted cash flow models. The inputs to these models may include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data.  There are some AFS securities in the AFS portfolio that have significant unobservable inputs requiring the independent pricing services to use some judgment in pricing the related securities.  These AFS securities are classified as Level 3.  All other AFS securities are classified as Level 2.
 

 

 
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The following tables provide the level of valuation assumption used to determine the carrying value of the Company’s AFS securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
in Active Markets
   
Other Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
for Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)(1)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS securities:
                       
  GSE debentures
  $ 50,255     $ --     $ 50,255     $ --  
  Municipal bonds
    2,819       --       2,819       --  
  Trust preferred securities
    2,796       --       --       2,796  
  MBS
    1,004,496       --       1,004,496       --  
  
  $ 1,060,366     $ --     $ 1,057,570     $ 2,796  
                                 
   
September 30, 2009
 
           
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
           
in Active Markets
   
Other Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
for Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)(2)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
AFS securities:
                               
  GSE debentures
  $ 229,875     $ --     $ 229,875     $ --  
  Municipal bonds
    2,799       --       2,799       --  
  Trust preferred securities
    2,110       --       --       2,110  
  MBS
    1,389,211       --       1,389,211       --  
  
  $ 1,623,995     $ --     $ 1,621,885     $ 2,110  

 
(1)  
The Company’s Level 3 AFS securities have had no activity from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010, except for principal repayments of $93 thousand and reductions in net unrealized losses recognized in other comprehensive income.  Reductions of net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income for the year ended September 30, 2010 were $460 thousand.
(2)  
The Company’s Level 3 AFS securities have had no activity from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009, except for principal repayments of $132 thousand and increases in net unrealized losses recognized in other comprehensive income.  Increases in net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income for the years ended September 30, 2009 were $286 thousand.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for significant assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
Loans Receivable - Loans which meet certain criteria are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans at September 30, 2010 were $57.1 million.  Substantially all of the Bank’s impaired loans at September 30, 2010 are secured by residential real estate.  These impaired loans are individually assessed to ensure that the carrying value of the loan is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, automated valuation models, broker price opinions, or listing prices.  Fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.  Based on this evaluation, the Company maintained an allowance for loan losses of $4.3 million at September 30, 2010 for such impaired loans.
 
REO, net - REO represents real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure and is carried at the lower-of-cost-or fair value.  Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, automated valuation models, broker price opinions, or listing prices.  As these properties are actively marketed, estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.  REO at September 30, 2010 was $9.9 million.  During the year ended September 30, 2010, charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses related to loans that were transferred to REO were $2.0 million, and write downs related to REO that were charged to other expense were $655 thousand.
 

 
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The following tables provide the level of valuation assumption used to determine the carrying value of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
in Active Markets
   
Other Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
for Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Impaired loans
  $ 57,118     $ --     $ --     $ 57,118  
REO, net
    9,920       --       --       9,920  
  
  $ 67,038     $ --     $ --     $ 67,038  
                                 
   
September 30, 2009
 
           
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
           
in Active Markets
   
Other Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
for Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                 
Impaired loans
  $ 41,399     $ --     $ --     $ 41,399  
REO, net
    7,404       --       --       7,404  
  
  $ 48,803     $ --     $ --     $ 48,803  

 
Fair Value Disclosures - The Company determined estimated fair value amounts using available market information applying from a variety of valuation methodologies.  However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.  The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date.
 

 
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The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 65,217     $ 65,217     $ 41,154     $ 41,154  
  Investment securities:
                               
    AFS
    55,870       55,870       234,784       234,784  
    HTM
    1,276,786       1,283,880       245,920       248,929  
  MBS:
                               
    AFS
    1,004,496       1,004,496       1,389,211       1,389,211  
    HTM
    603,368       629,574       603,256       627,829  
  Loans receivable
    5,168,202       5,392,550       5,603,965       5,801,724  
  BOLI
    54,710       54,710       53,509       53,509  
  Capital stock of FHLB
    120,866       120,866       133,064       133,064  
Liabilities:
                               
  Deposits
    4,386,310       4,459,052       4,228,609       4,294,454  
  FHLB Advances
    2,348,371       2,557,064       2,392,570       2,554,206  
  Other borrowings
    668,609       701,099       713,609       742,301  

 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are considered to approximate their fair value due to the nature of the financial asset.
 
Investment Securities and MBS - Estimated fair values of securities are based on one of three methods:  1) quoted market prices where available, 2) quoted market prices for similar instruments if quoted market prices are not available, 3) unobservable data that represents the Bank’s assumptions about items that market participants would consider in determining fair value where no market data is available.  AFS securities are carried at estimated fair value.  HTM securities are carried at amortized cost.
 
Loans Receivable - Fair values are estimated for portfolios with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by type, such as one- to four-family residential mortgages, multi-family residential mortgages, nonresidential and installment loans.  Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate categories.  Market pricing sources are used to approximate the estimated fair value of fixed and adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgages.  For all other loan categories, future cash flows are discounted using the LIBOR curve plus a margin at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturity.
 
BOLI - The carrying value of BOLI is considered to approximate its fair value due to the nature of the financial asset.
 
Capital Stock of FHLB – The carrying value of FHLB stock equals cost.  The fair value is based on redemption at par value.
 
Deposits - The estimated fair value of demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using a margin to the LIBOR curve.
 
Advances from FHLB - The estimated fair value of advances from FHLB is determined by discounting the future cash flows of each advance using a margin to the LIBOR curve.
 
Other Borrowings – Other borrowings consists of repurchase agreements and the debentures. The estimated fair value of the repurchase agreements is determined by discounting the future cash flows of each agreement using a margin to the LIBOR curve.  The debentures have a variable rate structure, with the ability to redeem at par; therefore, the carrying value of the debentures approximates their estimated fair value.
 

 
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15.  
PLAN OF CONVERSION AND REORGANIZATION
 
The Board of Directors of MHC, the Company and the Bank adopted a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization (the “Plan”) on May 5, 2010. Pursuant to the Plan, MHC will convert from the mutual holding company form of organization to a stock form of organization.  MHC will be merged into the Company, and MHC will no longer exist. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, which owns 100% of the Bank, also will be succeeded by a new Maryland corporation, named Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.  As part of the conversion, MHC’s ownership interest of the Company will be offered for sale in a public offering.  The existing publicly held shares of the Company, which represents the remaining ownership interest in the Company, will be exchanged for new shares of common stock of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., the new Maryland corporation.  The exchange ratio will ensure that immediately after the conversion and public offering, the public stockholders of the Company will own the same aggregate percentage of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. common stock that they owned of the Company common stock immediately prior to that time.  When the conversion and public offering are completed, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank will be owned by Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. and all of the outstanding capital stock of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. will be owned by the public.  In addition, Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. intends to fund a $40.0 million cash contribution to the Bank’s charitable foundation in connection with the conversion.

In July 2010, the Company received conditional approval from the OTS to reorganize from a two-tier mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure and commence a “second-step” stock offering of new shares of common stock.  The conversion and reorganization was approved by the Company’s shareholders and members of MHC in August 2010.  The conversion and reorganization is expected to be completed by the end of calendar year 2010, subject to the receipt of final regulatory approvals.

The Plan provides for the establishment, upon the completion of the reorganization, of special “liquidation accounts” at Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. and at the Bank for the benefit of certain depositors of the Bank in an amount equal to MHC’s ownership interest in the retained earnings of the Company as of the date of the latest balance sheet contained in the prospectus for the public offering. Following the completion of the reorganization, under the rules of the OTS, neither Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. nor the Bank, will be permitted to pay dividends on its capital stock to its stockholders, if stockholders’ equity would be reduced below the amount of its liquidation account.

Direct costs of the conversion and public offering will be deferred and reduce the proceeds from the shares sold in the public offering.  If the conversion and public offering are not completed, all costs will be charged to expense in the period in which the public offering is terminated.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company had incurred and deferred $6.0 million in costs related to the offering.


 
16.  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events occurring subsequent to September 30, 2010, for potential recognition and disclosure.  There have been no material events or transactions which would require adjustments to the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2010.
 
Subsequent to September 30, 2010, the registration statement relating to the sale of common stock by Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., was declared effective by the SEC.  Completion of the conversion and offering is subject to, among other things, the receipt of final regulatory approvals.
 

 
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17.  
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the years indicated for the Company.
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
       
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars and counts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2010
                             
Total interest and dividend income
  $ 98,887     $ 93,707     $ 91,485     $ 89,972     $ 374,051  
Net interest income
    44,854       42,683       40,887       41,141       169,565  
Provision for loan losses
    3,115       3,200       1,816       750       8,881  
Net income
    20,980       14,655       16,758       15,447       67,840  
Basic earnings per share
    0.29       0.20       0.23       0.21       0.93  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.29       0.20       0.23       0.21       0.93  
Dividends paid per public share
    0.79       0.50       0.50       0.50       2.29  
Average number of shares outstanding
    73,267       73,214       73,273       73,326       73,270  
                                         
2009
                                       
Total interest and dividend income
  $ 105,273     $ 104,335     $ 103,078     $ 100,100     $ 412,786  
Net interest income
    41,218       45,862       45,922       43,640       176,642  
Provision for loan losses
    549       2,107       3,112       623       6,391  
Net income
    15,852       18,132       15,476       16,838       66,298  
Basic earnings per share
    0.22       0.25       0.21       0.23       0.91  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.22       0.25       0.21       0.23       0.91  
Dividends paid per public share
    0.61       0.50       0.50       0.50       2.11  
Average number of shares outstanding
    73,063       73,113       73,173       73,227       73,144  

 

 
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18.  
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
 
The Company serves as the holding company for the Bank (see Note 1).  The Company’s (parent company only) balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related statements of income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:
 
BALANCE SHEETS
           
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 and 2009
           
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
           
             
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 88,098     $ 54,101  
Investment in the Bank and Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.
    857,115       869,028  
Investment in certificates of deposit at the Bank
    55,000       60,000  
Note receivable - ESOP
    8,024       10,411  
Other assets
    7,604       1,622  
Income tax receivable
    138       162  
     TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,015,979     $ 995,324  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 420     $ 417  
Other borrowings
    53,609       53,609  
     Total liabilities
    54,029       54,026  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  no shares issued or outstanding
    --       --  
Common stock, $.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  91,512,287 shares issued; 73,992,678 and 74,099,355 shares
    915       915  
  outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
               
Additional paid-in capital
    457,795       452,872  
Unearned compensation - ESOP
    (6,050 )     (8,066 )
Unearned compensation - RRP
    (255 )     (330 )
Retained earnings
    801,044       781,604  
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
    31,862       33,870  
      1,285,311       1,260,865  
Treasury stock, at cost, 17,519,609 and 17,412,932 shares as of
               
  September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    (323,361 )     (319,567 )
                 
     Total stockholders’ equity
    961,950       941,298  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,015,979     $ 995,324  

 
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STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
                 
  Dividend income from the Bank
  $ 84,869     $ 50,056     $ 41,511  
  Interest income from other investments
    2,927       3,612       4,683  
          Total interest and dividend income
    87,796       53,668       46,194  
                         
INTEREST EXPENSE
    1,680       2,573       3,624  
                         
NET INTEREST INCOME
    86,116       51,095       42,570  
                         
OTHER INCOME
    50       76       107  
                         
OTHER EXPENSES:
                       
  Salaries and employee benefits
    929       1,108       975  
  Other, net
    763       471       380  
          Total other expenses
    1,692       1,579       1,355  
                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT AND EQUITY IN
                       
  (EXCESS OF DISTRIBUTION OVER) UNDISTRIBUTED
                       
  EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY
    84,474       49,592       41,322  
                         
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    (138 )     (162 )     (66 )
                         
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN (EXCESS OF DISTRIBUTION OVER)
                       
  UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY
    84,612       49,754       41,388  
                         
EQUITY IN (EXCESS OF DISTRIBUTION OVER)
                       
  UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY
    (16,772     16,544       9,566  
  
                       
NET INCOME
  $ 67,840     $ 66,298     $ 50,954  

 

 
87

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
  Net income
  $ 67,840     $ 66,298     $ 50,954  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
                       
    operating activities:
                       
    Equity in excess of distribution over/(undistributed)
                       
      earnings of subsidiary
    16,772       (16,544 )     (9,566 )
    Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
    --       28       57  
    Other, net
    1       14       3  
    Changes in:
                       
      Other assets
    --       2,999       (2,982 )
      Income taxes receivable/payable
    24       (95 )     (295 )
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    3       (292 )     (1,669 )
         Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    84,640       52,408       36,502  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
  Proceeds from maturities of Bank certificates of deposit
    5,000       --       --  
  Purchase of Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. stock
    (1 )     --       --  
  Principal collected on notes receivable from ESOP
    2,387       2,256       2,132  
         Net cash flows provided by investing activities
    7,386       2,256       2,132  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
  Payment from subsidiary for sale of treasury stock related to
                       
    RRP shares
    162       87       322  
  Dividends paid
    (48,400 )     (44,069 )     (41,426 )
  Acquisition of treasury stock
    (4,019 )     (2,426 )     (7,307 )
  Stock options exercised
    210       1,337       623  
  Deferred offering costs
    (5,982 )     --       --  
         Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (58,029 )     (45,071 )     (47,788 )
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    33,997       9,593       (9,154 )
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
                       
  Beginning of year
    54,101       44,508       53,662  
 
                       
  End of year
  $ 88,098     $ 54,101     $ 44,508  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
  Interest payments
  $ 1,678     $ 2,866     $ 3,929  

 

 
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