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Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Citizens First Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens First Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the local economy.  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the Company’s net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited financial statements.  Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.   

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements–In May 2014 the FASB amended existing guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers. This amendment supersedes and replaces nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, establishes a new control-based revenue recognition model, changes the basis for deciding when revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics and expands and improves disclosures about revenue. In addition, this amendment specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 that clarifies how to apply revenue recognition guidance related to whether an entity is a principal or an agent.  The amendments in this update affect this guidance issued in 2014 that is not yet effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which amends existing guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments.  This new standard revises and entity’s accounting related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value.  The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which establishes the principles to report information about the assets and liabilities that arise from leases.  This new standard changes the way operating leases are account for and reflected on the lessee’s balance sheet.  The new standard is intended to increase transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to recognize the financial obligation and right-of-use asset associated with operating leases that have a lease term of more than 12 months on the balance sheet.  The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 which provides guidance on share-based payment accounting.  The new standard includes multiple provision intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments.  The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduces the current expected credit loss (CECL) model and replaces the incurred loss model.  The most significant impact for financial institutions will be to the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL).  The standard allows for various expected credit loss estimation methods and is scalable.  This standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on the consolidated financial statements.