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ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (restated)

Nature of Operations

U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation, provides ready-mixed concrete, aggregates and concrete-related products and services to the construction industry in several major markets in the United States. U.S. Concrete, Inc. is a holding company and conducts its businesses through its consolidated subsidiaries.  In these notes to the consolidated financial statements (these "Notes"), we refer to U.S. Concrete, Inc. and its subsidiaries as "we," "us," the "Company," or "U.S. Concrete" unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.

2015 Restatement

We are restating our 2015 consolidated financial statements to:

eliminate from our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, a $24.8 million deferred tax asset (the “Deferred Tax Asset”) related to our outstanding common stock purchase warrants (the “Warrants”, which Warrants are described more fully in Note 15), and increase income tax expense by $24.8 million in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015; and

eliminate a $6.1 million tax deduction (the "Tax Deduction") included in income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 and increase accrued liabilities by $5.9 million and decrease prepaid expenses by $0.2 million in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 related to the exercise of Warrants during 2015.

Prior to the fourth quarter of 2015, we maintained a valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets because we were still in a three year cumulative loss position. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we concluded that the valuation allowance on a portion of our net deferred tax assets could be reversed (as described more fully in Note 16). We reflected the reversal of the valuation allowance in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 and, therefore, the Deferred Tax Asset had no valuation allowance recorded against it as of December 31, 2015. Due to the prior valuation allowance, there is no net impact from these adjustments to our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of changes in equity, or consolidated statements of cash flow for any quarterly or annual period prior to December 31, 2015. As a result, we are not restating our consolidated financial statements for any periods prior to 2015, but will restate the prior periods tax footnote disclosures within our 2015 consolidated financial statements.
Management and the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors concluded that the Deferred Tax Asset was based on a tax position that did not meet the required more likely than not threshold in order to be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (Income Taxes) ("ASC 740"), and that the Deferred Tax Asset and related Tax Deduction were accordingly recorded in error. Management and the Audit Committee further concluded that the Deferred Tax Asset and Tax Deduction should be reversed and a liability for resulting potential tax liabilities should be recorded, following generally accepted accounting principles in ASC 740.
Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2015, we acquired two entities that have been designated as non-guarantor subsidiaries for purposes of our 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”) (as described more fully in Note 9). As such, at December 31, 2015, we are required to provide condensed consolidating financial information in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. We had no non-guarantor subsidiaries for any quarterly or annual period prior to December 31, 2015. These restated consolidated financial statements include the previously omitted condensed consolidating footnote disclosure required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X relating to our outstanding 2018 Notes (see Note 24).
The following schedules reconcile the amounts as previously reported in the applicable financial statement to the corresponding restated amounts (in thousands):

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
As Restated
Prepaid expenses
 
$
4,450

 
$
(207
)
 
$
4,243

Total current assets
 
226,496

 
(207
)
 
226,289

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
30,875

 
(24,849
)
 
6,026

Total assets
 
712,902

 
(25,056
)
 
687,846

Accrued liabilities
 
79,996

 
5,858

 
85,854

Total current liabilities
 
237,202

 
5,858

 
243,060

Total liabilities
 
547,981

 
5,858

 
553,839

Accumulated deficit
 
(17,243
)
 
(30,914
)
 
(48,157
)
Total equity
 
164,921

 
(30,914
)
 
134,007

Total liabilities and equity
 
712,902

 
(25,056
)
 
687,846


U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
As Restated
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(30,135
)
 
$
30,914

 
$
779

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
25,820

 
(30,914
)
 
(5,094
)
Net income (loss)
 
25,500

 
(30,914
)
 
(5,414
)
Basic income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
1.83

 
(2.19
)
 
(0.36
)
Net income (loss) per share - basic
 
1.81

 
(2.19
)
 
(0.38
)
Diluted income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
1.66

 
(2.02
)
 
(0.36
)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted
 
1.64

 
(2.02
)
 
(0.38
)

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
As Restated
Net income (loss)
 
$
25,500

 
$
(30,914
)
 
$
(5,414
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2015
 
164,921

 
(30,914
)
 
134,007


U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
As Restated
Net income (loss)
 
$
25,500

 
$
(30,914
)
 
$
(5,414
)
Deferred income taxes
 
(37,428
)
 
24,849

 
(12,579
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(1,094
)
 
208

 
(886
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
40,286

 
5,857

 
46,143



Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of U.S. Concrete, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated.

During 2015, we completed eight acquisitions consisting of 22 standard ready-mixed concrete plants, five quarries (one of which we have operated under a lease agreement since October 2014), and related assets and liabilities (see Note 2). All of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair value as of the date of the acquisition, and the results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective date of acquisition.

On June 2, 2015, we completed the sale of our one remaining precast operation in Pennsylvania. This sale represented the final divestiture of the Company's owned assets related to precast operations, which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. The results of operations for this unit have been included in discontinued operations for the periods presented.

During 2014, we completed nine acquisitions consisting of seven standard ready-mixed concrete plants and related assets, 16 volumetric ready-mixed concrete facilities, 109 volumetric ready-mixed concrete trucks and related assets, and leases to operate two aggregate distribution terminals in New York and related assets and liabilities (see Note 2). All of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair value as of the date of the acquisition, and the results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective date of acquisition.

On July 26, 2013, we acquired three ready-mixed concrete plants and related assets in our north Texas market from Bodin Concrete, L.P. All of the assets acquired were recorded at their respective fair value as of the date of the acquisition, and the results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.


Business Combinations

We have acquired a number of businesses in recent years. We record the operating results of our acquired businesses in our consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. Acquisitions are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 "Business Combinations." We allocate the purchase price to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, liabilities assumed, and contingent consideration obligations based on their estimated fair value on the date of the acquisition. These allocations require the significant use of estimates and are based on information that was available to management at the time these consolidated financial statements were prepared. We utilized recognized valuation techniques, including the income approach, sales approach, and cost approach to value the net assets acquired. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Final valuations of assets and liabilities are obtained and recorded within one year from the date of the acquisition. See Note 13 for additional information regarding valuation of contingent consideration.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

We classify long-lived assets (disposal groups) to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the asset (disposal group); the asset (disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (disposal groups); an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset (disposal group) have been initiated; the sale of the asset (disposal group) is probable, and transfer of the asset (disposal group) is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond our control extend the period of time required to sell the asset (disposal group) beyond one year; the asset (disposal group) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

We initially measure a long-lived asset (disposal group) that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held-for-sale criteria are met. Conversely, gains are not recognized on the sale of a long-lived asset (disposal group) until the date of sale. We assess the fair value of a long-lived asset (disposal group) less any costs to sell each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and report any subsequent changes as an adjustment to the carrying value of the asset (disposal group), as long as the new carrying value does not exceed the carrying value of the asset at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.

Upon determining that a long-lived asset meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, we report the assets and liabilities of the disposal group, if material, in the line items assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We record as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments having maturities of three months or less at the original date of purchase. Our cash equivalents may include money market accounts, certificates of deposit and commercial paper of highly rated corporate or government issuers. We classify our cash equivalents as held-to-maturity. Cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. The maximum amount placed in any one financial institution is limited in order to reduce risk. At times, our investments may be in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We have not experienced any losses on these accounts. Cash held as collateral or escrowed for contingent liabilities is included in other current and noncurrent assets based on the expected release date of the underlying obligation.

Accounts Receivable     

Accounts receivables are reported net of allowance for doubtful accounts and customer disputes. We maintain an allowance for accounts receivable that we believe may not be collected in full. A provision for bad debt expense recorded to selling, general and administrative expenses increases the allowance. A provision for customer disputes recorded as a reduction to revenue also increases the allowance. Accounts receivable are written off when we determine the receivable will not be collected. Accounts receivable that we write off our books decrease the allowance.  We determine the amount of bad debt expense and customer dispute losses we record each period and the resulting adequacy of the allowance at the end of each period by using a combination of historical loss experience, a customer-by-customer analysis of our accounts receivable balances each period, and subjective assessments of our loss exposure.

Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of cement and other raw materials, aggregates at our pits and quarries, and building materials that we hold for sale or use in the ordinary course of business. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or fair market value using the average cost and first-in, first-out methods. We reduce the carrying value of our inventories for estimated excess and obsolete inventories equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future product demand and market conditions. Once the new cost basis is established, the value is not increased with any changes in circumstances that would indicate an increase after the remeasurement. If actual product demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, inventory write-downs may be required that could result in a material change to our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses primarily include amounts we have paid for insurance, licenses, taxes, rent, and maintenance contracts. We expense or amortize all prepaid amounts as used or over the period of benefit, as applicable.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
We state property, plant and equipment at cost and use the straight-line method to compute depreciation of these assets other than mineral deposits over the following estimated useful lives: buildings and land improvements, from 10 to 40 years; machinery and equipment, from 10 to 30 years; mixers, trucks and other vehicles, from one to 12 years; and other, from three to 10 years. We capitalize leasehold improvements on properties held under operating leases and amortize those costs over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the applicable lease term.  We compute depletion of mineral deposits as such deposits are extracted utilizing the unit-of-production method. We expense maintenance and repair costs when incurred and capitalize and depreciate expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of our existing assets.  When we retire or dispose of property, plant or equipment, we remove the related cost and accumulated depreciation from our accounts and reflect any resulting gain or loss in our consolidated statements of operations.

Impairment of Long-lived assets

We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for our products, capital needs, economic trends in the applicable construction sector and other factors.  If we consider such assets to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value.  Assets to be disposed of by sale are reflected at the lower of their carrying amounts, or fair values, less cost to sell. We test for impairment using a multi-tiered approach that incorporates an equal weighting to a multiple of earnings and an equal weighting to undiscounted estimated future cash flows.

Intangible Assets Including Goodwill

We amortize identifiable intangible assets with finite lives over their estimated useful lives using a straight-line approach. We record as goodwill the amount by which the total purchase price we have paid for acquisitions exceeds our estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired.  We do not amortize goodwill but instead evaluate it for impairment within the reporting unit on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. We generally test for intangible asset impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, because this period gives us the best visibility of the reporting units’ operating performances for the current year (seasonally, April through October are our highest revenue and production months), and our outlook for the upcoming year, since much of our customer base is finalizing operating and capital budgets during the fourth quarter.  The impairment test we use involves estimating the fair value of our reporting units and comparing the result to the reporting unit's carrying value. We estimate fair value using an equally weighted combination of discounted cash flows and multiples of invested capital to EBITDA. The discounted cash flow model includes forecasts for revenue and cash flows discounted at our weighted average cost of capital. Multiples of invested capital to EBITDA are calculated using a weighted average of two selected 12 month periods results by reporting unit compared to the enterprise value of the Company, which is determined based on the combination of the market value of our capital stock and total outstanding debt. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, the second step is not performed and no impairment is recorded. If however, the fair value is below the carrying value, a second step is performed to calculate the amount of the impairment by measuring the goodwill at an implied fair value. See Note 4 for further discussion of our goodwill and purchased intangible assets.

Debt Issue Costs

We amortize debt issue costs related to our $250.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility"), our 2018 Notes, and our 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the "Convertible Notes") as interest expense over the scheduled maturity period of the debt. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $6.1 million and $6.8 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We include unamortized debt issuance costs in other assets. See Note 9 for additional information regarding our debt, and Note 10 regarding our extinguishment of debt during 2013.

Revenue and Expenses

We derive substantially all of our revenue from the production and delivery of ready-mixed concrete, aggregates, and related building materials.  We recognize revenue, net of sales tax, when products are delivered, selling price is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured.  Amounts billed to customers for delivery costs are classified as a component of total revenues and the related delivery costs (excluding depreciation) are classified as a component of total cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of product costs and operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization).  Operating expenses consist primarily of wages, benefits, insurance and other expenses attributable to plant operations, repairs and maintenance, and delivery costs.  Selling expenses consist primarily of sales commissions, salaries of sales managers, travel and entertainment expenses, and trade show expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of executive and administrative compensation and benefits, office rent, utilities, communication and technology expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and legal and professional fees.

Deferred Rent

We recognize escalating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the term of each respective lease with the difference between cash payment and rent expense recognized being recorded as deferred rent in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Insurance Programs

We maintain third-party insurance coverage against certain risks. Under our insurance programs, we share the risk of loss with our insurance underwriters by maintaining high deductibles subject to aggregate annual loss limitations.  In connection with these automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance programs, we have entered into standby letters of credit agreements totaling $11.3 million as of both December 31, 2015 and 2014.  We fund our deductibles and record an expense for losses we expect under the programs.  We determine expected losses using a combination of our historical loss experience and subjective assessments of our future loss exposure.  The estimated losses are subject to uncertainty from various sources, including changes in claim reporting patterns, claim settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation and economic conditions.  The amounts accrued for self-insured claims were $12.0 million and $9.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  We include these accruals in accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740 - Income Taxes, we use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, we record deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and use enacted tax rates and laws that we expect will be in effect when we recover those assets or settle those liabilities, as the case may be, to measure those taxes.  We record a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.  We have a valuation allowance of $4.1 million and $26.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In previous years, we netted our uncertain tax positions against our net operating loss carryforwards in accordance with FASB guidelines.  As a result of the utilization of those loss carryforwards, we now present the uncertain tax benefits in other long-term obligations and deferred credits on our consolidated balance sheets.

Contingent Consideration

We record an estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration within accrued liabilities and other long-term obligations on our consolidated balance sheets. On a quarterly basis, we revalue the liability and record increases or decreases in the fair value as an adjustment to earnings. Changes to the contingent consideration liability can result from adjustments to the discount rate, accretion of interest expense due to the passage of time, or changes in the assumptions regarding probabilities of successful achievement of related milestones and the estimated timing in which the milestones are achieved. The assumptions used in estimating fair value require significant judgment. The use of different assumptions and judgments could result in a materially different estimate of fair value. For further information, see Note 13 regarding our fair value disclosures.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, long-term debt, other long-term obligations, and derivative liabilities.  We consider the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables to be representative of their respective fair values because of their short-term maturities or expected settlement dates.  The fair value of our 2018 Notes, estimated based on broker / dealer quoted market prices, was $207.0 million and $209.0 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The carrying value of outstanding amounts under our Revolving Facility approximates fair value due to the floating interest rate. Our Convertible Notes were repaid on August 31, 2015 and had no fair value as of December 31, 2015. The fair value of the Convertible Notes was $0.1 million at December 31, 2014, with no embedded derivative. The fair value of issued Warrants (as defined herein) was $67.4 million and $25.2 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The fair value of our contingent consideration obligations associated with acquisitions was $30.1 million at December 31, 2015 and $5.3 million at December 31, 2014. For further information, see Note 11 regarding our derivative liabilities, Note 12 regarding our other long-term obligations, and Note 13 regarding our fair value disclosures.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates and assumptions that we consider significant in the preparation of our financial statements include those related to our allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, intangibles, valuation of derivatives, valuation of contingent consideration, accruals for self-insurance, income taxes, the valuation of inventory and the valuation and useful lives of property, plant and equipment.

Stripping Costs

We include post-production stripping costs in the cost of inventory produced during the period as these costs are incurred. Post-production stripping costs represent stripping costs incurred after the first salable minerals are extracted from the mine.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. See Note 18 for additional information regarding our earnings (loss) per share.
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) represents all changes in equity of an entity during the reporting period, except those resulting from investments by and distributions to stockholders. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, no differences existed between our consolidated net income (loss) and our consolidated comprehensive income (loss).

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based employee compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award. We recognize expense over the employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting period of the award, or in the case of performance-based awards, over the life of the derived service period. The related excess tax benefit received upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock, if any, is reflected in the statement of cash flows as a financing activity rather than an operating activity. See Note 17 for additional information regarding our stock-based compensation plans.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2015, the FASB issued an amendment which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendment requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current in the balance sheet. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. We early adopted the provisions of this new standard effective with the annual period ended December 31, 2015 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this new standard resulted in a reclassification of our net current deferred tax asset to net non-current deferred tax asset in our consolidated balance sheets. No prior periods were retrospectively adjusted.

In September 2015, the FASB issued an amendment on measurement period adjustments related to business combinations. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment, including the impact on prior periods, be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. Entities should apply the new guidance prospectively to measurement period adjustments that occur after the effective date. The amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. We early adopted the provisions of this new standard effective with the interim period ended September 30, 2015. Accordingly, we applied the amendment prospectively, and it did not result in any material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
    
In April 2015, the FASB issued an amendment related to debt issuance costs. The amendment requires that all costs incurred to issue debt be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying value of the debt, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. Entities should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued a second amendment related to debt issuance costs clarifying that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements could continue to be presented as an asset and be subsequently amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the arrangement. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this amendment in fiscal year 2016 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and results of operations.
    
In May 2014, the FASB issued an amendment related to revenue recognition. The new guidance sets forth a new five step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed under U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new amendment is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it ultimately expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services. The amendment also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued a second amendment related to revenue recognition to delay the effective date of the new revenue recognition guidance by one year. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those periods. We are currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and results of operations.

In April 2014, the FASB issued an amendment on reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity. Specifically, the amendment revises the definition of a discontinued operation, expands disclosure requirements for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and requires entities to disclose additional information about individually significant components that are disposed of or held for sale and do not qualify as discontinued operations. Additionally, entities will be required to reclassify assets and liabilities of a discontinued operation for all comparative periods presented in the statement of financial position and to separately present certain information related to the operating and investing cash flows of the discontinued operation, for all comparative periods, in the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and is to be adopted on a prospective basis for all disposals (except disposals classified as held for sale prior to the adoption date) or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after the adoption date. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2015, and there was no material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.