EX-99.1 2 a18-7294_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Highlights of the fourth quarter of 2017

 

Consolidated Highlights

 

·                 Free cash flow of R$ 1.0 billion in 4Q17, double the amount generated in 3Q17.

 

·                  Selling, general and administrative expenses decrease 26% in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, corresponding to 4.1% of net sales.

 

·                  Cash conversion cycle decreases to 70 days.

 

·                  Financial leverage measured by net debt / adjusted EBITDA ratio falls to 3.0x.

 

·                  Adjusted net income reached R$ 262 million in 4Q17.

 

Free Cash Flow 4Q17 (R$ million)

SG&A Expenses (R$ million and % of Net Sales)

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle (days)

Debt (R$ billion) and Leverage Ratio

 

 

 

1



 

Consolidated Information

 

Gerdau’s performance in the fourth quarter of 2017

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau S.A. are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, which are fully aligned with the accounting standards issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC).

 

The information in this report does not include data of associates and jointly controlled entities, except where stated otherwise.

 

Operating Results

 

Consolidated

 

4th Quarter
 2017

 

4th Quarter 
2016

 

Variation 
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
 2017

 

Variation 
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
 2017

 

Fiscal Year
 2016

 

Variation 
2017/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

3,949

 

3,326

 

18.7

%

4,062

 

-2.8

%

16,120

 

15,677

 

2.8

%

Shipments of steel

 

3,774

 

3,799

 

-0.7

%

3,865

 

-2.4

%

14,937

 

15,558

 

-4.0

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

9,817

 

8,620

 

13.9

%

9,476

 

3.6

%

36,918

 

37,652

 

-1.9

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(8,777

)

(8,098

)

8.4

%

(8,502

)

3.2

%

(33,313

)

(34,188

)

-2.6

%

Gross profit

 

1,040

 

522

 

99.2

%

974

 

6.8

%

3,605

 

3,464

 

4.1

%

Gross margin (%)

 

10.6

%

6.1

%

 

 

10.3

%

 

 

9.8

%

9.2

%

 

 

SG&A

 

(398

)

(535

)

-25.6

%

(397

)

0.3

%

(1,655

)

(2,239

)

-26.1

%

Selling expenses

 

(122

)

(182

)

-33.0

%

(131

)

-6.9

%

(525

)

(711

)

-26.2

%

General and administrative expenses

 

(276

)

(353

)

-21.8

%

(266

)

3.8

%

(1,130

)

(1,528

)

-26.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

1,181

 

716

 

64.9

%

1,166

 

1.3

%

4,321

 

4,049

 

6.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

12.0

%

8.3

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

11.7

%

10.8

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Consolidated crude steel production increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the higher capacity utilization rate and lower incidence of scheduled maintenance stoppages.

 

·      Consolidated shipments remained relatively stable in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, mainly due to the higher volumes at the North America and Special Steel BDs, which offset the lower volumes at the Brazil and South America BDs (deconsolidation of Colombia in June 2017). In relation to 3Q17, consolidated shipments decreased at all BDs due to seasonality.

 

Operating result

 

·      In 4Q17, consolidated net sales increased in relation to both 4Q16 and 3Q17, due to the higher net sales per tonne at all BDs, with the highlight the Brazil BD.

 

·      Consolidated cost of goods sold increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 and 3Q17, due to higher raw material costs.

 

·      Gross margin increased in 4Q17 in relation to 4Q16 and 3Q17, explained by the stronger performance of the Brazil BD.

 

·      The reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 demonstrates the efforts made to streamline all business divisions during 2017.

 

2



 

Breakdown of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

(1,384

)

(3,074

)

-55.0

%

145

 

 

(339

)

(2,885

)

-88.2

%

Net financial result

 

438

 

464

 

-5.6

%

254

 

72.4

%

1,143

 

945

 

21.0

%

Provision for income and social contribution taxes

 

(221

)

(250

)

-11.6

%

181

 

 

296

 

304

 

-2.6

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

524

 

671

 

-21.9

%

515

 

1.7

%

2,092

 

2,536

 

-17.5

%

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

(643

)

(2,189

)

-70.6

%

1,095

 

 

3,192

 

900

 

254.7

%

Impairment of assets

 

1,115

 

2,918

 

-61.8

%

 

 

1,115

 

2,918

 

-61.8

%

Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

649

 

(47

)

 

 

 

722

 

58

 

1144.8

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

2

 

3

 

-33.3

%

29

 

-93.1

%

35

 

13

 

169.2

%

Proportional EBITDA of associated companies and jointly controlled

 

58

 

31

 

87.1

%

42

 

38.1

%

187

 

160

 

16.9

%

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(930

)

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

1,181

 

716

 

64.9

%

1,166

 

1.3

%

4,321

 

4,049

 

6.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

12.0

%

8.3

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

11.7

%

10.8

%

 

 

 


(1) - Non-accounting measurement calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

(2) - Non-accounting mesurement prepared by the Company.

Note: EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is not a method used in accounting practices, does not represent cash flow for the periods in question and should not be considered an alternative to cash flow as an indicator of liquidity.
The Company presents adjusted EBITDA to provide additional information regarding cash flow generation in the period.

 

 

Conciliation of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal Year

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

(643

)

(2,189

)

1,095

 

3,192

 

900

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(524

)

(671

)

(515

)

(2,092

)

(2,536

)

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT AND TAXES(2)

 

(1,167

)

(2,860

)

580

 

1,100

 

(1,636

)

 


(1) - Non-accounting measure calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

(2) - Accounting measurement disclosed in consolidated Statements of Income.

 

·                  Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 accompanied the performances of gross profit and gross margin. Compared to 3Q17, EBITDA margin remained relatively stable.

 

 

Losses from asset impairments

 

·      Gerdau presents its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This standard requires impairment tests of goodwill and other long-lived assets held by the company. To determine the recoverable amount of each Business Segment, the Company uses the discounted cash flow method based on the financial projections for each segment. The projections are updated considering the changes observed in the economic scenario of the markets in which the Company operates, as well as the assumptions for the expected results in each segment.

 

·      Impairment tests of goodwill and other long-lived assets conducted during 2017 and 2016 identified losses from asset impairments classified as follows:

 

Impairments of assets by business
operations
(R$ million)

 

4th Quarter 2017 and year 2017

 

4th Quarter 2016 and year 2016

 

 

Brazil BD

 

North America
BD

 

Consolidated

 

North
America BD

 

South
America BD

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

850

 

850

 

2,679

 

 

2,679

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

45

 

220

 

265

 

100

 

139

 

239

 

Total

 

45

 

1,070

 

1,115

 

2,779

 

139

 

2,918

 

 

3



 

Financial result and net income

 

Consolidated
(R$ million)

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal
Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

Income (loss) before financial income expenses and taxes(1)

 

(1,167

)

(2,860

)

-59.2

%

580

 

 

1,100

 

(1,636

)

 

Financial Result

 

(438

)

(464

)

-5.6

%

(254

)

72.4

%

(1,143

)

(945

)

21.0

%

Financial income

 

48

 

71

 

-32.4

%

53

 

-9.4

%

226

 

252

 

-10.3

%

Financial expenses

 

(400

)

(509

)

-21.4

%

(410

)

-2.4

%

(1,726

)

(2,010

)

-14.1

%

Exchange variation, net

 

(84

)

(33

)

154.5

%

102

 

 

(4

)

852

 

 

Exchange variation on net investment hedge

 

(81

)

(13

)

523.1

%

107

 

 

(9

)

675

 

 

Exchange variation - other lines

 

(3

)

(20

)

-85.0

%

(5

)

-40.0

%

5

 

177

 

-97.2

%

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

(2

)

7

 

 

1

 

 

(9

)

(39

)

-76.9

%

Income (loss) before taxes(1)

 

(1,605

)

(3,324

)

-51.7

%

326

 

 

(43

)

(2,581

)

-98.3

%

Income and social contribution taxes

 

221

 

250

 

-11.6

%

(181

)

 

(296

)

(304

)

-2.6

%

On net investment hedge

 

81

 

13

 

523.1

%

(107

)

 

9

 

(675

)

 

Other lines

 

22

 

237

 

-90.7

%

(74

)

 

19

 

371

 

-94.9

%

IR/CS extraordinary items

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

On reversal of contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

(442

)

 

 

Consolidated Net Income (loss)(1)

 

(1,384

)

(3,074

)

-55.0

%

145

 

 

(339

)

(2,885

)

-88.2

%

Non-recurring items

 

1,646

 

2,871

 

-42.7

%

 

 

861

 

2,976

 

(1

)

Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

649

 

(47

)

 

 

 

722

 

58

 

1144.8

%

Impairment of assets

 

1,115

 

2,918

 

-61.8

%

 

 

1,115

 

2,918

 

-61.8

%

Reversal of IR/CS non-recurring items

 

(118

)

 

 

 

 

(118

)

 

 

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(858

)

 

 

Consolidated Adjusted Net Income (loss)(2)

 

262

 

(203

)

 

145

 

80.7

%

522

 

91

 

473.6

%

 


(1) - Accounting measurement disclosed in the income statement of the Company.

(2) - Non accounting measurement made by the Company to demonstrate the net income adjusted by the extraordinary events that impacted the result, but without cash effect.

 

·      In 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, the reduction in the financial result was basically due to the lower financial expenses resulting from the reduction in the debt balance over the course of 2017. Compared to 3Q17, the increase in the financial result was mainly due to the effects from exchange variation on liabilities contracted in U.S. dollar (depreciation in the closing price of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar of 4.4% in 4Q17 and appreciation of 4.2% in 3Q17).

 

·      Note that, in accordance with IFRS, the Company designated the bulk of its debt in foreign currency contracted by companies in Brazil as hedge for a portion of the investments in subsidiaries located abroad. As a result, only the effect from exchange variation on the portion of debt not linked to investment hedge is recognized in the financial result, with this effect neutralized by the line “Income and Social Contribution taxes on net investment hedge.”

 

·      The increase in adjusted net income in 4Q17 compared to negative result in 4Q16 was mainly due to the improvement in adjusted EBITDA and the reduction in financial expenses.

 

Dividends

 

·      In 4Q17, Gerdau S.A. allocated R$ 51.0 million (R$ 0.03 per share) to the payment of dividends, which was distributed from the retained earnings reserve.

 

Payment date: March 21, 2018

Record date: close of trading on March 9, 2018

Ex-dividend date: March 12, 2018

 

·      In fiscal year 2017, Gerdau S.A. allocated R$ 136.5 million (R$ 0.08 per share) to the payment of dividends, which also was distributed from the retained earnings reserve.

 

Working capital and Cash conversion cycle

 

·      In December 2017, the cash conversion cycle (working capital divided by daily net sales in the quarter) decreased in relation to September 2017, reflecting the 3.6% increase in net sales and the 2.8% decrease in working capital. In the calculation of cash conversion cycle at end-2017, working capital still includes assets and liabilities arising from the divestment of operations in North America and Chile, even though in the Company’s financial statements these amounts were excluded from the lines Trade accounts receivable, Inventories and Trade accounts payable and reported in the lines Asset held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, pursuant to IFRS standards.

 

4



 

Financial liabilities

 

Debt composition
(R$ million)

 

12.31.2017

 

09.30.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

Short Term

 

2,004

 

4,481

 

4,458

 

Long Term

 

14,505

 

14,193

 

16,125

 

Gross Debt

 

16,509

 

18,674

 

20,583

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

3,377

 

5,067

 

6,088

 

Net Debt

 

13,132

 

13,607

 

14,495

 

 

·      On December 31, 2017, gross debt was 12.1% short term and 87.9% long term, with 16.7% denominated in Brazilian real, 80.8% in U.S. dollar and 2.5% in other currencies. The gross debt reduction of R$ 2.2 billion between September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017 was primarily due to the amortization of the 2017 Bonds, which also contributes to a decrease in net debt.

 

·      On December 31, 2017, 88.6% of the cash was held by Gerdau companies abroad and denominated mainly in U.S. dollar.

 

·      On December 31, 2017, the nominal weighted average cost of gross debt was 6.4%, or 7.5% for the portion denominated in Brazilian real, 5.5% plus exchange variation for the portion denominated in U.S. dollar contracted by companies in Brazil and 7.2% for the portion contracted by subsidiaries abroad. On December 31, 2017, the average gross debt term was 6.7 years.

 

·      On December 31, 2017, the payment schedule for long-term gross debt was as follows:

 

Long Term

 

R$ million

 

2019

 

873

 

2020

 

3,164

 

2021

 

1,751

 

2022

 

149

 

2023

 

1,891

 

2024

 

3,092

 

2025 and after

 

3,585

 

Total

 

14,505

 

 

·      The key debt indicators are shown below:

 

Indicators

 

12.31.2017

 

09.30.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

Gross debt / Total capitalization (1)

 

41

%

42

%

45

%

Net debt(2) (R$) / EBITDA (3) (R$)

 

3.0

x

3.4

x

3.5

x

 


(1) - Total capitalization = shareholders’ equity + gross debt- interest on debt

(2) - Net debt = gross debt - interest on debt - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

(3) - Adjusted EBITDA in the last 12 months.

 

Investments

 

·      In 4Q17, CAPEX amounted to R$ 271 million. Of the amount invested in the quarter, 43.9% was allocated to the Brazil BD, 31.1% to the North America BD, 14.6% to the Special Steel BD and 10.4% to the South America BD. In 2017, CAPEX amounted to R$ 873 million, which focused on the maintenance and technological modernization of industrial units.

 

·      CAPEX projected for 2018 is R$ 1.2 billion, which will focus on productivity gains and maintenance.

 

Divestments

 

·      As announced in the notice to the market dated October 4, 2017, Gerdau signed an agreement to sell 100% of its operation in Chile to the Chilean family-owned groups Matco and Ingeniería e Inversiones. The economic value of the transaction is US$ 154 million (equivalent to R$ 509 million). The consummation of the transaction is pending approval by the Chilean antitrust authority.

 

·      According to the material fact notice dated January 2, 2018, the Company entered into a final agreement for the sale of certain rebar production units, fabricated rebar units and distribution centers in the United States, to Commercial Metals, for US$ 600 million (equivalent to R$ 2.0 billion), subject to adjustments to the acquisition price typical of transactions of this kind. The agreement includes mills in Jacksonville (Florida), Knoxville

 

5



 

(Tennessee), Rancho Cucamonga (California) and Sayreville (New Jersey) with combined annual production capacity of 2.5 million short tonnes, in addition to the rebar processing and distribution units in the United States, which are reported in the North America segment. The transaction is subject to authorization by regulatory agencies and to typical settlement conditions, which should occur by the end of 2018. Furthermore, due to the measurement of net assets classified as held for sale at the lowest of carrying amount or fair value less selling expenses, the Company recognized an expense, net of income tax, of R$ 649 million in the line Income (expense) from transactions with subsidiaries in its Income Statement.

 

·      In a notice to the market dated January 31, 2018, the Company announced a final agreement for the sale of its wire-rod production unit located in Beaumont, Texas and two processing units to Optimus, for US$92.5 million (equivalent to R$ 292.5 million), with this acquisition price subject to the typical adjustments. The transaction is subject to authorization by regulatory agencies and to typical settlement conditions, which should occur by the end of 2018. The agreement includes the Company’s mill located in Beaumont, Texas and the processing units Beaumont Wire Products and Carrollton Wire Products. The mill has a melt shop with annual steel production capacity of approximately 700,000 short tonnes and has the capacity to produce wire-rods and rebar.

 

·      In a notice to the market dated February 14, the Company announced a final agreement to divest of its two hydroelectric power plants based in Goias state, in Brazil, for R$ 835 million, to Kinross Brasil Mineração, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Canadian mining company Kinross Gold Corporation. The hydroelectric power plants Caçu and Barra dos Coqueiros, that started operations in 2010, have total capacity of 155 MW. The transaction is subject to regulatory clearances and customary closing conditions.

 

·      Gerdau maintains its strategy of focusing on its more profitable assets and, since 2014, has conducted divestments with an aggregate economic value of R$6 billion in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Brazil. The transactions are aligned with the process to optimize the Company’s asset portfolio with a view to deleveraging.

 

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

 

·      In 4Q17, free cash flow amounted to R$ 1.0 billion generated by adjusted EBITDA, which was more than sufficient to honor all CAPEX, income tax and interest commitments, as well as the freeing up of working capital of R$ 430 million. This positive free cash flow is aligned with the Company’s strategy grounded in capital discipline, as in the last five years, despite the challenging scenario in the steel industry.

 

Free cash flow in 4Q17

(R$ million)

 

 

6



 

Free cash flow by quarter

(R$ million)

 

 

Business Divisions (BD)

 

The information in this report is divided into four Business Divisions (BD) in accordance with Gerdau’s corporate governance, as follows:

 

·      Brazil BD (Brazil Business Division) — includes the operations in Brazil (except special steel) and the iron ore operation in Brazil;

 

·      North America BD (North America Business Division) — includes all operations in North America (Canada, United States and Mexico), except special steel, as well as the jointly controlled entity and associate company, both located in Mexico;

 

·      South America BD (South America Business Division) — includes all operations in South America (Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela), except the operations in Brazil, and the jointly controlled entity in the Dominican Republic and Colombia;

 

·      Special Steel BD (Special Steel Business Division) — includes the special steel operations in Brazil, United States and India.

 

Net Revenue

 

 

7



 

EBITDA and EBITDA Margin

 

 

Brazil BD

 

Brazil BD

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,541

 

1,273

 

21.1

%

1,565

 

-1.5

%

6,131

 

6,134

 

0.0

%

Shipments of long steel

 

1,071

 

1,196

 

-10.5

%

1,126

 

-4.9

%

4,261

 

4,555

 

-6.5

%

Domestic Market

 

606

 

572

 

5.9

%

711

 

-14.8

%

2,584

 

2,703

 

-4.4

%

Exports

 

465

 

624

 

-25.5

%

415

 

12.0

%

1,677

 

1,852

 

-9.4

%

Shipments of flat steel

 

391

 

339

 

15.3

%

362

 

8.0

%

1,347

 

1,513

 

-11.0

%

Domestic Market

 

302

 

305

 

-1.0

%

263

 

14.8

%

1,033

 

1,005

 

2.8

%

Exports

 

89

 

34

 

161.8

%

99

 

-10.1

%

314

 

508

 

-38.2

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,462

 

1,535

 

-4.8

%

1,488

 

-1.7

%

5,608

 

6,068

 

-7.6

%

Domestic Market

 

908

 

877

 

3.5

%

974

 

-6.8

%

3,617

 

3,708

 

-2.5

%

Exports

 

554

 

658

 

-15.8

%

514

 

7.8

%

1,991

 

2,360

 

-15.6

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales(1)

 

3,475

 

2,923

 

18.9

%

3,244

 

7.1

%

12,563

 

11,635

 

8.0

%

Domestic Market

 

2,530

 

2,074

 

22.0

%

2,473

 

2.3

%

9,507

 

8,569

 

10.9

%

Exports

 

945

 

849

 

11.3

%

771

 

22.6

%

3,056

 

3,066

 

-0.3

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(2,950

)

(2,777

)

6.2

%

(2,878

)

2.5

%

(10,996

)

(10,405

)

5.7

%

Gross profit

 

525

 

146

 

259.6

%

366

 

43.4

%

1,567

 

1,230

 

27.4

%

Gross margin (%)

 

15.1

%

5.0

%

 

 

11.3

%

 

 

12.5

%

10.6

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

605

 

264

 

129.2

%

458

 

32.1

%

1,925

 

1,499

 

28.4

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

17.4

%

9.0

%

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

15.3

%

12.9

%

 

 

 


(1) - Includes iron ore net sales.

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the higher capacity utilization rate.

 

·      Shipments decreased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to weaker exports of long steel goods. The domestic market expanded in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, mainly due to stronger shipments to the industrial sector. Meanwhile, shipments to export markets declined due to stronger demand from the domestic market. In relation to 3Q17, shipments decreased, mainly due to the lower shipments to the domestic market.

 

·      In 4Q17, 1,405,000 tonnes of iron ore were sold to third parties and 1,156,000 tonnes were consumed internally.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 and 3Q17, due to the increase in net sales per tonne sold in both the domestic and export markets.

 

·      Cost of goods sold increased in 4Q17 in relation to 4Q16 and 3Q17, given the higher raw material costs. Gross margin expanded in 4Q17 in relation to 4Q16 and 3Q17, since the increase in net revenue per tonne sold surpassed the increase in costs.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 and 3Q17, accompanying the performance of gross profit and gross margin.

 

8



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

North America BD

 

North America BD

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal
Year 2017

 

Fiscal Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,643

 

1,274

 

29.0

%

1,709

 

-3.9

%

6,764

 

5,988

 

13.0

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,566

 

1,428

 

9.7

%

1,624

 

-3.6

%

6,313

 

5,965

 

5.8

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

3,903

 

3,373

 

15.7

%

4,003

 

-2.5

%

15,433

 

15,431

 

0.0

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(3,787

)

(3,314

)

14.3

%

(3,811

)

-0.6

%

(14,824

)

(14,515

)

2.1

%

Gross profit

 

116

 

59

 

96.6

%

192

 

-39.6

%

609

 

916

 

-33.5

%

Gross margin (%)

 

3.0

%

1.7

%

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

3.9

%

5.9

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

167

 

127

 

31.5

%

239

 

-30.1

%

797

 

1,102

 

-27.7

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

4.3

%

3.8

%

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

5.2

%

7.1

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the higher capacity utilization rate and lower incidence of scheduled maintenance stoppages.

 

·      Shipments in 4Q17 increased in relation to 4Q16, due to the weak comparison base. In relation to 3Q17, the decline in shipments is due to the region’s seasonality.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the increases in shipments and in net sales per tonne sold. Compared to 3Q17, net sales decreased due to lower shipments in the period.

 

·      The increase in cost of goods sold in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 is explained by higher shipments and by higher raw material costs. The improvement in gross margin is explained by the increase in net sales per tonne sold surpassing the increase in cost per tonne, as well as the higher dilution of fixed costs. In relation to 3Q17, the decline in cost of goods sold in 4Q17 was due to the lower shipments. The reduction in gross margin between 3Q17 and 4Q17 is explained by the lower dilution of fixed costs.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 and 3Q17 accompanied the performances of gross profit and gross margin in the comparison periods.

 

9



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

South America BD

 

South America BD

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

253

 

314

 

-19.4

%

207

 

22.2

%

1,043

 

1,231

 

-15.3

%

Shipments of steel

 

383

 

535

 

-28.4

%

409

 

-6.4

%

1,723

 

2,088

 

-17.5

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

1,125

 

1,210

 

-7.0

%

930

 

21.0

%

4,026

 

4,776

 

-15.7

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(972

)

(1,065

)

-8.7

%

(801

)

21.3

%

(3,523

)

(4,103

)

-14.1

%

Gross profit

 

153

 

145

 

5.5

%

129

 

18.6

%

503

 

673

 

-25.3

%

Gross margin (%)

 

13.6

%

12.0

%

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

12.5

%

14.1

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

175

 

132

 

32.6

%

147

 

19.0

%

567

 

722

 

-21.5

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

15.6

%

10.8

%

 

 

15.8

%

 

 

14.1

%

15.1

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Production and shipments decreased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, mainly due to the deconsolidation of Colombia, as of June 2017. Excluding this effect, shipments decreased slightly in both comparison periods, mainly due to the lower shipments at the operations in Peru. In relation to 3Q17, shipments decreased mainly due to the lower shipments at the operations in Peru.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales and cost of goods sold decreased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, mainly due to the deconsolidation of Colombia. Gross margin expanded in the same comparison periods. In relation to 3Q17, net sales increased due to the higher sales per tonne sold, while costs increased due to the higher prices for raw materials, mainly scrap. Gross margin remained relatively stable, since net sales increased proportionately to costs.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16 due to the higher gross profit and lower operating expenses. Compared to 3Q17, EBITDA and EBITDA margin accompanied the performances of gross profit and gross margin.

 

10



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

Special Steel BD

 

Special Steel BD

 

4th Quarter
2017

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
4Q17/4Q16

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
4Q17/3Q17

 

Fiscal Year
2017

 

Fiscal Year
2016

 

Variation
2017/2016

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

513

 

465

 

10.3

%

580

 

-11.6

%

2,182

 

2,324

 

-6.1

%

Shipments of steel

 

498

 

439

 

13.4

%

525

 

-5.1

%

1,977

 

2,102

 

-5.9

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

1,608

 

1,366

 

17.7

%

1,648

 

-2.4

%

6,229

 

6,885

 

-9.5

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(1,362

)

(1,199

)

13.6

%

(1,360

)

0.1

%

(5,301

)

(6,239

)

-15.0

%

Gross profit

 

246

 

167

 

47.3

%

288

 

-14.6

%

928

 

646

 

43.7

%

Gross margin (%)

 

15.3

%

12.2

%

 

 

17.5

%

 

 

14.9

%

9.4

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

308

 

230

 

33.9

%

341

 

-9.7

%

1,139

 

905

 

25.9

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

19.2

%

16.8

%

 

 

20.7

%

 

 

18.3

%

13.1

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

Crude steel production and shipments increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the improvement in the automotive industry in all countries where Gerdau operates and to the improvement in the oil and gas industry in the United States. In relation to 3Q17, crude steel production and shipments decreased due to seasonality.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, due to the increases in shipments and in net sales per tonne sold. Compared to 3Q17, the reduction in net sales was due to lower shipments, which were partially neutralized by the increase in net sales per tonne sold.

 

·      Cost of goods sold increased in 4Q17 in relation to 4Q16, mainly explained by the higher shipments. Gross margin increased in 4Q17 compared to 4Q16, supported by the higher net sales per tonne sold. In relation to 3Q17, the reduction in gross margin was mainly due to the lower dilution of fixed costs.

 

·      The increases in EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 4Q17 accompanied the performances of gross profit and gross margin in the comparisons with 4Q16 and 3Q17.

 

11



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

Highlights

 

·      In August 2017, Gerdau announced to the market an important step forward in the enhancement of its corporate governance, effective January 1t, 2018, in which the members of the Gerdau Johannpeter family who held executive officer positions (André Bier Gerdau Johannpeter, Chief Executive Officer, and Claudio Johannpeter and Guilherme Chagas Gerdau Johannpeter, Executive Officers) will dedicate themselves solely to the Boards of Directors on which they already serve. To lead this new executive phase as of January 2018, the Board of Directors chose Gustavo Werneck da Cunha, currently Executive Officer of the Brazil Business Division, as the new Chief Executive Officer of Gerdau.

 

·      On January 12, 2018, the credit rating agency Moody’s issued a report upgrading Gerdau’s rating from Ba3 to Ba2 with a stable outlook. On the same date, the credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s issued a report reaffirming Gerdau’s investment grade rating, despite the downgrade in Brazil’s sovereign rating to BB- on the previous day.

 

·      On January 23, 2018, the Company announced that the president of Long Steel Operations in the North America Business Division, had left the company. Due to the relevance of Company’s business in the region, the CEO of Gerdau, Gustavo Werneck, is temporarily assuming the operations for the coming months until the announcement of a new leader.

 

THE MANAGEMENT

 

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on estimates, information or methods that may be incorrect or inaccurate and that may not occur. These estimates are also subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that include, among other factors: general economic, political, and commercial conditions in Brazil and in the markets where we operate, as well as existing and future government regulations. Potential investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, given that they involve risks and uncertainties. Gerdau does not undertake and expressly waives any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, which are valid only on the date on which they were made.

 

12



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,555,338

 

5,063,383

 

Short-term investments Held for Trading

 

821,518

 

1,024,411

 

Trade accounts receivable - net

 

2,798,420

 

3,576,699

 

Inventories

 

6,701,404

 

6,332,730

 

Tax credits

 

402,429

 

504,429

 

Income and social contribution taxes recoverable

 

487,633

 

623,636

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

 

2,557

 

Assets held for sale

 

3,745,634

 

 

Other current assets

 

469,737

 

668,895

 

 

 

17,982,113

 

17,796,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

30,841

 

56,703

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,054,393

 

3,407,230

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

 

10,394

 

Related parties

 

51,839

 

57,541

 

Judicial deposits

 

2,051,181

 

1,861,784

 

Other non-current assets

 

542,973

 

447,260

 

Prepaid pension cost

 

1,149

 

56,797

 

Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities

 

1,280,299

 

798,844

 

Goodwill

 

7,891,142

 

9,470,016

 

Other Intangibles

 

972,089

 

1,319,941

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

16,443,742

 

19,351,891

 

 

 

32,319,648

 

36,838,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

50,301,761

 

54,635,141

 

 

13



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of  Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

3,179,954

 

2,743,818

 

Short-term debt

 

2,004,341

 

4,458,220

 

Taxes payable

 

284,101

 

341,190

 

Income and social contribution taxes payable

 

70,242

 

74,458

 

Payroll and related liabilities

 

443,859

 

464,494

 

Employee benefits

 

253

 

409

 

Environmental liabilities

 

21,928

 

17,737

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

 

6,584

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

1,084,032

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

625,410

 

514,599

 

 

 

7,714,120

 

8,621,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

14,457,315

 

15,959,590

 

Debentures

 

47,928

 

165,423

 

Related parties

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

82,686

 

395,436

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

1,267

 

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities

 

827,883

 

2,239,226

 

Environmental liabilities

 

63,263

 

66,069

 

Employee benefits

 

1,424,611

 

1,504,394

 

Obligations with FIDC

 

1,135,077

 

1,007,259

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

653,670

 

401,582

 

 

 

18,693,700

 

21,738,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

19,249,181

 

19,249,181

 

Treasury stocks

 

(76,085

)

(98,746

)

Capital reserves

 

11,597

 

11,597

 

Retained earnings

 

3,315,374

 

3,763,207

 

Operations with non-controlling interests

 

(2,870,831

)

(2,873,335

)

Other reserves

 

4,015,965

 

3,976,232

 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

 

23,645,201

 

24,028,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

248,740

 

246,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

23,893,941

 

24,274,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

50,301,761

 

54,635,141

 

 

14



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended on

 

For the year ended on

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

9,816,898

 

8,619,629

 

36,917,619

 

37,651,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(8,777,352

)

(8,098,342

)

(33,312,995

)

(34,187,941

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

1,039,546

 

521,287

 

3,604,624

 

3,463,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

(122,335

)

(181,676

)

(524,965

)

(710,766

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(276,090

)

(352,576

)

(1,129,943

)

(1,528,262

)

Other operating income

 

33,268

 

44,402

 

260,618

 

242,077

 

Other operating expenses

 

(75,415

)

(17,179

)

(168,887

)

(114,230

)

Impairment of assets

 

(1,114,807

)

(2,917,911

)

(1,114,807

)

(2,917,911

)

Results in operations with subsidiaries and associate company

 

(649,204

)

46,825

 

(721,682

)

(58,223

)

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

929,711

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

(2,186

)

(2,812

)

(34,597

)

(12,771

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES

 

(1,167,223

)

(2,859,640

)

1,100,072

 

(1,636,360

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

47,509

 

71,053

 

226,615

 

252,045

 

Financial expenses

 

(399,569

)

(508,776

)

(1,726,284

)

(2,010,005

)

Exchange variations, net

 

(84,359

)

(32,753

)

(4,057

)

851,635

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

369,819

 

 

Gain and losses on financial instruments, net

 

(1,612

)

6,391

 

(9,441

)

(38,930

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

 

(1,605,254

)

(3,323,725

)

(43,276

)

(2,581,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(116,199

)

10,996

 

(313,758

)

(110,511

)

Deferred

 

337,872

 

238,252

 

18,367

 

(193,803

)

Income and social contribution taxes

 

221,673

 

249,248

 

(295,391

)

(304,314

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

(1,383,581

)

(3,074,477

)

(338,667

)

(2,885,929

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(+) Impairment of assets

 

1,114,807

 

2,917,911

 

1,114,807

 

2,917,911

 

(-) Results in operations with subsidiaries and associate company

 

649,204

 

(46,825

)

721,682

 

58,223

 

(-) Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

(929,711

)

 

(-) Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

(369,819

)

 

(+) Income tax on reversal of extraordinary items

 

(117,984

)

 

323,856

 

 

(+) Reversal of deferred tax assets write-off

 

 

 

 

 

(=) Total of extraordinary items

 

1,646,027

 

2,871,086

 

860,815

 

2,976,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADJUSTED NET INCOME*

 

262,446

 

(203,391

)

522,148

 

90,205

 

 


*Adjusted net income is a non-accounting indicator prepared by the Company, reconciled with the financial statements and consists of net income adjusted for extraordinary events that influenced the net income (loss), without cash effect.

 

15



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands of  Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended on

 

For the year ended on

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for the year

 

(1,383,581

)

(3,074,477

)

(338,667

)

(2,885,929

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income for the year to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

523,875

 

671,261

 

2,092,551

 

2,535,955

 

Impairment of Assets

 

1,114,807

 

2,917,911

 

1,114,807

 

2,917,911

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

2,186

 

2,812

 

34,597

 

12,771

 

Exchange variation, net

 

84,359

 

32,753

 

4,057

 

(851,635

)

Losses (Gains) on financial instruments, net

 

1,612

 

(6,391

)

9,441

 

38,930

 

Post-employment benefits

 

41,583

 

65,201

 

192,724

 

229,767

 

Stock based remuneration

 

8,400

 

14,312

 

35,576

 

46,683

 

Income tax

 

(221,673

)

(249,248

)

295,391

 

304,314

 

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(4,391

)

(9,078

)

(69,510

)

(43,340

)

Results in operations with subsidiaries and associate company

 

649,204

 

(46,825

)

721,682

 

58,223

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

14,980

 

20,258

 

18,342

 

68,781

 

Provision for tax, labor and civil claims

 

20,219

 

136,567

 

(110,281

)

347,882

 

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

(929,711

)

 

Interest income on investments

 

(11,459

)

(36,009

)

(75,387

)

(107,980

)

Interest expense on loans

 

289,748

 

388,259

 

1,323,448

 

1,540,797

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

(369,819

)

 

Interest on loans with related parties

 

(95

)

(43

)

(95

)

2,457

 

Reversal of net realisable value adjustment in inventory

 

(3,785

)

(6,369

)

(20,195

)

(31,492

)

 

 

1,125,989

 

820,894

 

3,928,951

 

4,184,095

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (Increase) in trade accounts receivable

 

680,973

 

451,985

 

(54,690

)

64,805

 

(Increase) Decrease in inventories

 

(509,534

)

531,169

 

(1,269,455

)

794,591

 

Increase (Decrease) in trade accounts payable

 

258,248

 

185,289

 

800,164

 

110,466

 

Increase in other receivables

 

(123,501

)

(66,392

)

(371,745

)

(275,938

)

Decrease in other payables

 

(64,752

)

(152,741

)

(56,909

)

(287,487

)

Dividends from jointly-controlled entities

 

9,822

 

6,533

 

40,644

 

124,495

 

Purchases of trading securities

 

(423,613

)

(61,403

)

(2,390,104

)

(880,436

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of trading securities

 

1,660,164

 

384,005

 

2,905,411

 

1,089,972

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

2,613,796

 

2,099,339

 

3,532,267

 

4,924,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on loans and financing

 

(287,179

)

(384,193

)

(1,330,116

)

(1,240,165

)

Income and social contribution taxes paid

 

(36,326

)

(35,725

)

(126,023

)

(168,032

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,290,291

 

1,679,421

 

2,076,128

 

3,516,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(271,275

)

(226,474

)

(873,329

)

(1,323,891

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, investments and other intangibles

 

4,388

 

201,093

 

554,457

 

308,694

 

Purchases of other intangibles

 

(12,384

)

(7,329

)

(37,939

)

(54,044

)

Capital increase in jointly-controlled entity

 

 

 

(178,670

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(279,271

)

(32,710

)

(535,481

)

(1,069,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

(95,343

)

Dividends and interest on capital paid

 

(50,363

)

(34,310

)

(86,386

)

(85,962

)

Proceeds from loans and financing

 

2,481,638

 

305,175

 

3,265,860

 

2,455,371

 

Repayment of loans and financing

 

(5,285,187

)

(777,519

)

(7,241,401

)

(4,605,406

)

Intercompany loans, net

 

(323

)

282

 

5,797

 

(6,492

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(2,854,235

)

(506,372

)

(4,056,130

)

(2,337,832

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

135,559

 

(25,581

)

7,438

 

(693,990

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(707,656

)

1,114,758

 

(2,508,045

)

(584,697

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

3,262,994

 

3,948,625

 

5,063,383

 

5,648,080

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

2,555,338

 

5,063,383

 

2,555,338

 

5,063,383

 

 

16