EX-99.1 2 a17-12432_2ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Highlights of the first quarter of 2017

 

Consolidated Highlights

 

·                  EBITDA of R$853 million in 1Q17, with EBITDA margin expansion in relation to 1Q16 and 4Q16.

 

·                  Selling, general and administrative expenses declined by 32% compared to 1Q16 and by 18% compared to 4Q16.

 

·                  Financial leverage measured by the ratio of net debt to EBITDA remained stable at 3.5 times, accompanied by deleveraging.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

SG&A Expenses (R$ million and % of Net Sales)

 

 

Working Capital (R$ million) and Cash Conversion Cycle (days)

 

Indebtedness (R$ billion) and Leverage Ratio

 

 

1



 

Consolidated Information

 

Gerdau’s performance in the first quarter of 2017

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau S.A. are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, which are fully aligned with the international accounting standards issued by the Accounting Pronouncement Committee (CPC).

 

The information in this report does not include data for associates and jointly controlled entities, except where stated otherwise.

 

Operating Results

 

Consolidated
(R$ million)

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

4,018

 

4,154

 

-3.3

%

3,326

 

20.8

%

Shipments of steel

 

3,591

 

3,851

 

-6.8

%

3,799

 

-5.5

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

8,459

 

10,085

 

-16.1

%

8,620

 

-1.9

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(7,805

)

(9,272

)

-15.8

%

(8,098

)

-3.6

%

Gross profit

 

654

 

813

 

-19.6

%

522

 

25.3

%

Gross margin (%)

 

7.7

%

8.1

%

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

SG&A

 

(439

)

(644

)

-31.8

%

(535

)

-17.9

%

Selling expenses

 

(138

)

(214

)

-35.5

%

(182

)

-24.2

%

General and administrative expenses

 

(301

)

(430

)

-30.0

%

(353

)

-14.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

853

 

930

 

-8.3

%

716

 

19.1

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

10.1

%

9.2

%

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Consolidated crude steel production decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the divestment of the special steel units in Spain. In relation to 4Q16, production increased due to the inventory building in the North America and Brazil BDs, which is explained by seasonality.

 

·      Consolidated shipments declined in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the divestment of the units in Spain and the lower shipments at the Brazil BD. In relation to 4Q16, consolidated shipments decreased basically due to the lower exports at the Brazil BD.

 

Operating result

 

·      Consolidated net sales decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to effects from exchange variation on the units abroad and the divestment of the units in Spain. Compared to 4Q16, net sales decreased slightly, with the results of the various BDs neutralizing each other.

 

·      On a consolidated basis, gross profit and gross margin decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the weaker performances of the North America and South America BDs. In relation to 4Q16, the increases in gross profit and gross margin were mainly explained by the better performance of the Brazil BD.

 

·      The reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16 demonstrates the Company’s efforts to streamline these expenses at all business divisions.

 

·      In 1Q17, the Company and its subsidiaries reversed the provision for contingencies related to the exclusion of the ICMS tax from the tax base for contributions to PIS and COFINS accrued from 2009 to 2016. This reversal was based on the conclusion of the trial by the Federal Supreme Court (STF) sitting en banc, which declared

 

2



 

unconstitutional the inclusion of the ICMS tax in said tax base, and is supported by the position of the Company’s legal counsel that the probability of loss in the pending lawsuits became remote after the decision by the STF. As the net result of this reversal and the recognition of other provisions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded the amounts of R$930 million under “Reversal of contingent liabilities, net” (operating result) and of R$370 million under “Reversal of contingent liability restatement, net” (financial result) on the consolidated income statement. Income tax and social contribution on this reversal and the other provisions amounted to R$442 million, with the net effect excluding these amounts, in the amount of R$858 million, being considered a non-recurring event in the Company’s consolidated results. Gerdau emphasizes, however, that there is a possibility that the STF may understand that the application of the modulation mechanism necessarily applies to this decision, which is used to determine the effects in time of a decision to declare unconstitutionality. If the STF applies the modulation mechanism, limiting the effects of the decision in time, it may be necessary to reassess the risk of loss associated with said lawsuits, which consequently may require the accrual of new provisions related to this matter in the future.

 

Breakdown of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Net income

 

 

824

 

14

 

5785.7

%

(3,076

)

 

Net financial result

 

 

(54

)

(39

)

38.5

%

465

 

 

Provision for income and social contribution taxes

 

 

437

 

226

 

93.4

%

(249

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

528

 

681

 

-22.5

%

671

 

-21.3

%

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

 

1,735

 

882

 

96.7

%

(2,189

)

 

Impairment of assets

 

 

 

 

 

2,918

 

 

Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

 

1

 

8

 

-87.5

%

3

 

-66.7

%

Proportional EBITDA of associated companies and jointly controlled entities

 

 

47

 

40

 

17.5

%

31

 

51.6

%

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

(930

)

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

 

853

 

930

 

-8.3

%

716

 

19.1

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

10.1

%

9.2

%

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

 


(1) - Non-accounting measurement calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

 

(2) - Non-accounting mesurement prepared by the Company.

 

Note: EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is not a method used in accounting practices, does not represent cash flow for the periods in question and should not be considered an alternative to cash flow as an indicator of liquidity.

The Company presents adjusted EBITDA to provide additional information regarding cash flow generation in the period.

 

Conciliation of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

1,735

 

882

 

(2,189

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(528

)

(681

)

(671

)

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT AND TAXES(2)

 

1,207

 

201

 

(2,860

)

 


(1) - Non-accounting measure calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

 

(2) - Accounting measurement disclosed in consolidated Statements of Income.

 

·   EBITDA decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the decline in gross profit, which was partially offset by the reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses. This reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses led to an increase in EBITDA margin in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16. In relation to 4Q16, adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in line with the improvement in gross profit and gross margin.

 

3



 

Financial result and net income

 

Consolidated
(R$ million)

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Income (loss) before financial income (expenses) and taxes(1)

 

1,207

 

201

 

500.5

%

(2,860

)

 

Financial Result

 

54

 

39

 

38.5

%

(465

)

 

Financial income

 

82

 

76

 

7.9

%

71

 

15.5

%

Financial expenses

 

(463

)

(525

)

-11.8

%

(509

)

-9.0

%

Exchange variation, net

 

75

 

510

 

-85.3

%

(33

)

 

Exchange variation on net investment hedge

 

72

 

362

 

-80.1

%

(13

)

 

Exchange variation - other lines

 

3

 

148

 

-98.0

%

(20

)

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

370

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

(10

)

(22

)

-54.5

%

6

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes(1)

 

1,261

 

240

 

425.4

%

(3,325

)

 

Income and social contribution taxes

 

(437

)

(226

)

93.4

%

249

 

 

On net investment hedge

 

(72

)

(362

)

-80.1

%

13

 

 

Other lines

 

77

 

136

 

-43.4

%

236

 

-67.4

%

On reversal of contingent liabilities

 

(442

)

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Net Income (loss)(1)

 

824

 

14

 

5785.7

%

(3,076

)

 

Extraordinary events

 

(858

)

 

 

2,871

 

 

Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

Impairment of assets

 

 

 

 

2,918

 

 

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

(858

)

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Adjusted Net Income (loss)(2)

 

(34

)

14

 

 

(205

)

-83.4

%

 


(1) - Accounting measurement disclosed in the income statement of the Company.

 

(2) - Non accounting measurement made by the Company to demonstrate the net income adjusted by the extraordinary events that impacted the result, but without cash effect.

 

·      In 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16, the variation in the financial result was basically due to the effects from exchange variation on liabilities contracted in U.S. dollar (appreciation in the end-of-period price of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar of 2.8% in 1Q17, appreciation of 8.9% in 1Q16 and depreciation of 0.4% in 4Q16). Specifically in 1Q17, the financial result benefited from the reversal of the indexation of contingent liabilities, as previously described.

 

·      Note that, in accordance with IFRS, the Company designated the bulk of its debt in foreign currency contracted by companies in Brazil as hedge for a portion of the investments in subsidiaries located abroad. As a result, only the effect from exchange variation on the portion of debt not linked to investment hedge is recognized in the financial result, with this effect neutralized by the line “Income and Social Contribution taxes on net investment hedge.”

 

·      The change from consolidated net income of R$14 million in 1Q16 to a consolidated adjusted net loss of R$34 million in 1Q17 is explained by the lower EBITDA in the comparison period. In relation to the consolidated net loss posted in 4Q16, the lower net loss in 1Q17 was primarily due to the higher EBITDA in the comparison period.

 

Dividends

 

·      In 1Q17, the consolidated net income amounted to R$824 million and was influenced by the non-recurring event related to the reversal of the provision for contingencies in the amount of R$858 million. However, considering the possibility that the Federal Supreme Court (STF) may prospectively apply the modulation mechanism to its decision to declare unconstitutionality, thus limiting its effects on taxpayers, the Company is not proposing at this time the distribution of early dividends in advance of minimum mandatory dividends, and will continue to monitor the matter until a decision is made by the STF.

 

Working capital and Cash conversion cycle

 

·      In March 2017, the cash conversion cycle (working capital divided by daily net sales in the quarter) increased in relation to December 2016, reflecting the 5.3% increase in working capital compared to the 1.9% decrease in net sales. The increase in working capital was due to the inventory building in the Brazil and North America BDs, which is explained by seasonality.

 

4



 

Financial liabilities

 

Debt composition
(R$ million)

 

03.31.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

03.31.2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short Term

 

4,185

 

4,458

 

2,464

 

Long Term

 

15,516

 

16,125

 

21,220

 

Gross Debt

 

19,701

 

20,583

 

23,684

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

5,454

 

6,088

 

5,525

 

Net Debt

 

14,247

 

14,495

 

18,159

 

 

 

·      On March 31, 2017, gross debt was 21.2% short term and 78.8% long term. Note that the increase in the share of short-term debt on March 31, 2017 compared to March 31, 2016 mainly reflects the R$2.5 billion issue of 2017 Bonds due in October 2017, and that the Company has cash equivalents and credit facilities that are more than sufficient to honor this commitment. Furthermore, it also has the option of refinancing this debt in full or part.

 

·      On March 31, 2017, gross debt was denominated 15.8% in Brazilian real, 80.8% in U.S. dollar and 3.4% in other currencies. The R$882 million decrease in gross debt between December 2016 and March 2017 is basically explained by the amortization of working capital loans and the effects from exchange variation.

 

·      On March 31, 2017, 72.3% of cash was held by Gerdau companies abroad and denominated mainly in U.S. dollar.

 

·      Net debt decreased on March 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016, due to gross debt decreasing at a faster rate than cash, cash equivalents and financial investments.

 

·      On March 31, 2017, the nominal weighted average cost of gross debt was 7.1%, 10.2% for the portion denominated in Brazilian real, 6.1% plus exchange variation for the portion denominated in U.S. dollar contracted by companies in Brazil and 6.8% for the portion contracted by subsidiaries abroad. On March 31, 2017, the average gross debt term was 5.6 years.

 

·      On March 31, 2017, the payment schedule for long-term gross debt was as follows:

 

Long Term

 

R$ million

 

2018

 

1,421

 

2019

 

880

 

2020

 

3,230

 

2021

 

3,451

 

2022

 

162

 

2023

 

1,859

 

2024

 

1,347

 

2025 and after

 

3,166

 

Total

 

15,516

 

 

·      The Company’s main debt indicators are shown below:

 

Indicators

 

03.31.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

03.31.2016

 

Gross debt / Total capitalization (1)

 

44

%

45

%

43

%

Net debt(2) (R$) / EBITDA (3) (R$)

 

3.5

x

3.5

x

4.1

x

 


(1) - Total capitalization = shareholders’ equity + gross debt- interest on debt

(2) - Net debt = gross debt - interest on debt - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

(3) -  Adjusted EBITDAin the last 12 months.

 

Investments

 

·      In 1Q17, CAPEX amounted to R$237 million. Of the amount invested in the quarter, 45.7% was allocated to the Brazil BD, 29.6% to the North America BD, 16.1% to the South America BD and 8.6% to the Special Steel BD.

 

5



 

·      The CAPEX projected for 2017 is R$1.3 billion, which will be concentrated in boosting productivity and in maintenance.

 

Divestments and Joint Venture

 

·      According to the notice to the market dated March 23, 2017, Gerdau entered into an agreement to form a joint venture, based on the sale of its 50% interest in Gerdau Diaco, in Colombia, with Putney Capital Management, which already is a partner in its operations in the Dominican Republic. The transaction attributed to the joint venture an economic value of R$523 million, which means that the 50% interest held by Gerdau has an economic value of R$262 million. The consummation of the transaction is contingent upon the certain conditions precedent by the parties, for which reason Gerdau Diaco continued to be reported as a subsidiary on the balance sheet for 1Q17. In 2017, special steel manufacturing units and Construction Products units (downstream) located in the United States were sold, whose economic value amounted to R$179 million.

 

·      The transactions are aligned with the process to optimize the Company’s assets with a focus on boosting profitability and deleveraging.

 

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

 

·      In 1Q17, EBITDA was sufficient to honor the commitments related to CAPEX, income tax and interest. However, given the consumption of R$457 million in working capital arising from the inventory building, free cash flow was negative R$256 million.

 

Free cash flow in 1Q17

(R$ million)

 

 

·      Over the last 12 months, the Company generated free cash flow of R$ 2.0 billion, with a focus on the disciplined management of CAPEX and working capital.

 

6



 

Free cash flow by quarter

(R$ million)

 

 

7



 

Business Divisions (BD)

 

The information in this report is divided into four Business Divisions (BD), in accordance with Gerdau’s corporate governance, as follows:

 

·      Brazil BD (Brazil Business Division) — includes the operations in Brazil (except special steel) and the iron ore operation in Brazil;

 

·      North America BD (North America Business Division) — includes all operations in North America (Canada, United States and Mexico), except special steel, as well as the jointly controlled entity and associate company, both located in Mexico;

 

·      South America BD (South America Business Division) — includes all operations in South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela), except the operations in Brazil, and the jointly controlled entity in the Dominican Republic;

 

·      Special Steel BD (Special Steel Business Division) — includes the special steel operations in Brazil, United States and India.

 

Net sales

 

 

EBITDA and EBITDA Margin

 

 

8



 

Brazil BD

 

Brazil BD

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,481

 

1,544

 

-4.1

%

1,273

 

16.3

%

Shipments of long steel

 

990

 

1,108

 

-10.6

%

1,197

 

-17.3

%

Domestic Market

 

625

 

696

 

-10.2

%

572

 

9.3

%

Exports

 

365

 

412

 

-11.4

%

625

 

-41.6

%

Shipments of flat steel

 

285

 

314

 

-9.2

%

339

 

-15.9

%

Domestic Market

 

238

 

200

 

19.0

%

305

 

-22.0

%

Exports

 

47

 

114

 

-58.8

%

34

 

38.2

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,275

 

1,422

 

-10.3

%

1,536

 

-17.0

%

Domestic Market

 

863

 

896

 

-3.7

%

877

 

-1.6

%

Exports

 

412

 

526

 

-21.7

%

659

 

-37.5

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales(1)

 

2,784

 

2,694

 

3.3

%

2,923

 

-4.8

%

Domestic Market

 

2,210

 

2,011

 

9.9

%

2,074

 

6.6

%

Exports

 

574

 

683

 

-16.0

%

849

 

-32.4

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(2,485

)

(2,472

)

0.5

%

(2,777

)

-10.5

%

Gross profit

 

299

 

222

 

34.7

%

146

 

104.8

%

Gross margin (%)

 

10.7

%

8.2

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

389

 

248

 

56.9

%

264

 

47.3

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

14.0

%

9.2

%

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 


(1) - Includes iron ore net sales.

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, reflecting the weaker demand. In relation to 4Q16, crude steel production increased in 1Q17, due to the inventory building.

 

·      Shipments decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the reduction in exports. Domestic shipments slightly decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the lower shipments of long steel products, reflecting the slowdown in the construction industry. This reduction was partially offset by the higher shipments of flat steel products, which is aligned with the Company’s strategy to diversify its product portfolio. Shipments of flat steel products in 1Q17 already represented 28% of shipments in the domestic market. In relation to 4Q16, shipments decreased basically due to the fewer opportunities in the international market.

 

·      In 1Q17, 870,000 tonnes of iron ore were sold to third parties and 1,106,000 tonnes were consumed internally.

 

Operating result

 

·      The increase in net sales in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 was mainly due to higher net sales per tonne sold in the domestic market. Compared to 4Q16, the reduction in net sales was due to lower shipments, which were partially neutralized by the increase in net sales per tonne sold in the domestic market.

 

·      Cost of goods sold in 1Q17 remained stable in relation to 1Q16, despite the lower shipments, given the higher costs of raw materials. Gross margin increased in 1Q17 in relation to 1Q16 and 4Q16, supported by the higher net sales per tonne sold and the better market mix (higher proportion of shipments to the domestic market).

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin growth in 1Q17 exceed the growth of gross profit and gross margin in 1Q16, due to lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Compared to 4Q16, EBITDA and EBITDA margin accompanied the performance of gross profit and gross margin.

 

9



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

North America BD

 

North America BD

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,711

 

1,555

 

10.0

%

1,274

 

34.3

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,560

 

1,522

 

2.5

%

1,428

 

9.2

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

3,624

 

4,297

 

-15.7

%

3,373

 

7.4

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(3,514

)

(3,995

)

-12.0

%

(3,314

)

6.0

%

Gross profit

 

110

 

302

 

-63.6

%

59

 

86.4

%

Gross margin (%)

 

3.0

%

7.0

%

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

157

 

331

 

-52.6

%

127

 

23.6

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

4.3

%

7.7

%

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production increased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16, due to inventory building.

 

·      Shipments increased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the improvement in the non-residential construction and manufacturing industries. In relation to 4Q16, shipments improved due to seasonality and the BD’s commercial strategy to recover its market share over imported products.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, which is mainly explained by the effects from exchange variation in the comparison period (appreciation in the average price of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar of 19.4% in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16). Compared to 4Q16, net sales increased in 1Q17, mainly due to higher shipments.

 

·      Cost of goods sold decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the effects from exchange variation, despite the higher costs of raw materials in the comparison period. These higher costs with raw materials, which were not fully accompanied by higher prices for steel products, reduced gross margin in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16. In relation to 4Q16, the increase in cost of goods sold is mainly explained by higher shipments. The increase in gross margin in 1Q17 compared to 4Q16 is mainly due to the higher dilution of fixed costs.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16, accompanying the performance of gross profit and gross margin.

 

10



 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

11



 

South America BD

 

South America BD

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

303

 

320

 

-5.3

%

314

 

-3.5

%

Shipments of steel

 

489

 

505

 

-3.2

%

535

 

-8.6

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

1,003

 

1,236

 

-18.9

%

1,210

 

-17.1

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(901

)

(1,031

)

-12.6

%

(1,065

)

-15.4

%

Gross profit

 

102

 

205

 

-50.2

%

145

 

-29.7

%

Gross margin (%)

 

10.2

%

16.6

%

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

119

 

208

 

-42.8

%

132

 

-9.8

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

11.9

%

16.8

%

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Shipments decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16, mainly due to the heavy rains in Peru, which adversely affected the distribution of goods.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the effects from exchange variation. In relation to 4Q16, the decrease in net sales is due to the reductions in shipments and in net sales per tonne sold. Cost of goods sold decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, due to the effects from exchange variation, despite the higher raw material prices. Compared to 4Q16, cost of goods sold decreased in 1Q17, mainly due to lower shipments. Gross margin decreased in 1Q17 compared to both 1Q16 and 4Q16, which is explained by net sales decreasing at a faster rate than cost of goods sold, mainly at the Peru and Argentina units.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16 and 4Q16 accompanied the performance of gross profit and gross margin, which was softened by the lower selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

12



 

Special Steel BD

 

Special Steel BD

 

1st Quarter
2017

 

1st Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/1Q16

 

4th Quarter
2016

 

Variation
1Q17/4Q16

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

523

 

736

 

-28.9

%

465

 

12.5

%

Shipments of steel

 

441

 

632

 

-30.2

%

439

 

0.5

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

1,357

 

2,170

 

-37.5

%

1,366

 

-0.7

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(1,215

)

(2,084

)

-41.7

%

(1,199

)

1.3

%

Gross profit

 

142

 

86

 

65.1

%

167

 

-15.0

%

Gross margin (%)

 

10.5

%

4.0

%

 

 

12.2

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

193

 

174

 

10.9

%

230

 

-16.1

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

14.2

%

8.0

%

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production and shipments decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the divestment of the units in Spain. In relation to 4Q16, the increase in production was mainly due to the higher production volumes at the North America units. Shipments remained stable in 1Q17 in relation to 4Q16, with the reduction at the units in Brazil offset by the increase at the units in North America.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, which is basically explained by the divestment of the units in Spain, as well as by the effects from exchange variation in the comparison period on revenue generated by units in the United States (appreciation in the average price of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar of 19.4% in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16). In relation to 4Q16, net sales remained stable in 1Q17, with the reduction at the units in Brazil offset by the increase at the units in North America.

 

·      Cost of goods sold decreased in 1Q17 compared to 1Q16, mainly due to the divestment of the units in Spain, as well as to the effects from exchange variation in the comparison period. Compared to 4Q16, cost of goods sold remained relatively stable. Gross margin increased in 1Q17 from 1Q16, mainly due to the divestment of the units in Spain, as well as to the higher profitability of the units in the United States. In relation to 4Q16, gross margin decreased due to the less favorable geographic mix, with a lower share of the units in Brazil, which present the highest profitability.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 1Q17 accompanied the performances of gross profit and gross margin in the comparisons with 1Q16 and 4Q16. Specifically in comparison with 1Q17 and 1Q16, the increase in EBITDA at a lower rate than the increase in gross profit is due to the decrease in depreciation, which basically reflects the sale of the units in Spain.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

THE MANAGEMENT

 

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on estimates, information or methods that may be incorrect or inaccurate and that may not occur. These estimates are also subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that include, among other factors: general economic, political, and commercial conditions in Brazil and in the markets where we operate, as well as existing and future government regulations. Potential investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, given that they involve risks and uncertainties. Gerdau does not undertake and expressly waives any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, which are valid only on the date on which they were made.

 

13



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of  Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

4,476,123

 

5,063,383

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

Held for Trading

 

977,466

 

1,024,411

 

Trade accounts receivable - net

 

3,862,433

 

3,576,699

 

Inventories

 

6,836,354

 

6,332,730

 

Tax credits

 

481,452

 

504,429

 

Income and social contribution taxes recoverable

 

502,596

 

623,636

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

 

2,557

 

Other current assets

 

624,293

 

668,895

 

 

 

17,760,717

 

17,796,740

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

49,427

 

56,703

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,943,194

 

3,407,230

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

2,809

 

10,394

 

Related parties

 

54,689

 

57,541

 

Judicial deposits

 

1,923,361

 

1,861,784

 

Other non-current assets

 

502,624

 

447,260

 

Prepaid pension cost

 

27,431

 

56,797

 

Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities

 

975,174

 

798,844

 

Goodwill

 

9,198,922

 

9,470,016

 

Other Intangibles

 

1,203,158

 

1,319,941

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

18,916,066

 

19,351,891

 

 

 

35,796,855

 

36,838,401

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

53,557,572

 

54,635,141

 

 

14



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of  Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

3,154,330

 

2,743,818

 

Short-term debt

 

4,184,816

 

4,458,220

 

Taxes payable

 

324,783

 

341,190

 

Income and social contribution taxes payable

 

56,325

 

74,458

 

Payroll and related liabilities

 

342,413

 

464,494

 

Employee benefits

 

533

 

409

 

Environmental liabilities

 

18,978

 

17,737

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

13,136

 

6,584

 

Other current liabilities

 

539,319

 

514,599

 

 

 

8,634,633

 

8,621,509

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

15,373,116

 

15,959,590

 

Debentures

 

143,029

 

165,423

 

Deferred income taxes

 

306,240

 

395,436

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities

 

1,022,154

 

2,239,226

 

Environmental liabilities

 

66,006

 

66,069

 

Employee benefits

 

1,465,548

 

1,504,394

 

Obligations with FIDC

 

1,043,992

 

1,007,259

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

586,509

 

401,582

 

 

 

20,006,594

 

21,738,979

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

19,249,181

 

19,249,181

 

Treasury stocks

 

(77,835

)

(98,746

)

Capital reserves

 

11,597

 

11,597

 

Retained earnings

 

4,575,811

 

3,763,207

 

Operations with non-controlling interests

 

(2,873,335

)

(2,873,335

)

Other reserves

 

3,778,064

 

3,976,232

 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

 

24,663,483

 

24,028,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

252,862

 

246,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

24,916,345

 

24,274,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

53,557,572

 

54,635,141

 

 

15



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

8,458,664

 

10,084,511

 

8,619,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(7,804,777

)

(9,271,833

)

(8,098,342

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

653,887

 

812,678

 

521,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

(138,446

)

(214,332

)

(181,676

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(301,047

)

(429,554

)

(352,576

)

Other operating income

 

68,966

 

47,224

 

44,402

 

Other operating expenses

 

(5,456

)

(7,409

)

(17,179

)

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

929,711

 

 

 

Impairment of assets

 

 

 

(2,917,911

)

Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

 

 

46,825

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

(810

)

(7,581

)

(2,812

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME AND TAXES

 

1,206,805

 

201,026

 

(2,859,640

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

81,827

 

75,790

 

71,053

 

Financial expenses

 

(463,237

)

(525,102

)

(508,776

)

Exchange variations, net

 

75,038

 

509,430

 

(32,753

)

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

369,819

 

 

 

Gain and losses on financial instruments, net

 

(9,731

)

(21,520

)

6,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

 

1,260,521

 

239,624

 

(3,323,725

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(49,532

)

(33,308

)

10,996

 

Deferred

 

(387,445

)

(192,130

)

238,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

823,544

 

14,186

 

(3,074,477

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(+) Reversal of Impairment of assets

 

 

 

2,917,911

 

(-) Results in operations with subsidiary and associate

 

 

 

(46,825

)

(-) Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

(929,711

)

 

 

(-) Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

(369,819

)

 

 

(+) Income tax on reversal of contingent liabilities and monetary update

 

441,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADJUSTED NET INCOME*

 

(34,146

)

14,186

 

(203,391

)

 


* Adjusted net income is a non-accounting indicator prepared by the Company, reconciled with the financial statements and consists of net income (loss) adjusted by extraordinary events that influenced the net income (loss), without cash effect.

 

16



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

823,544

 

14,186

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

528,058

 

681,188

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

810

 

7,581

 

Exchange variation, net

 

(75,038

)

(509,430

)

Gains (Loss) on financial instruments, net

 

9,731

 

21,520

 

Post-employment benefits

 

55,523

 

67,477

 

Stock based remuneration

 

6,255

 

8,766

 

Income and social contribution taxes

 

436,977

 

225,438

 

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

 

(37,147

)

(1,806

)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

9,994

 

36,516

 

Provision for tax, labor and civil claims

 

82,430

 

96,259

 

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

(929,711

)

 

Interest income on trading securities

 

(28,506

)

(20,543

)

Interest expense on loans

 

357,511

 

397,235

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

(369,819

)

 

Interest on loans with related parties

 

 

2,640

 

(Reversal) Provision for net realizable value adjustment in inventory, net

 

(19,427

)

(38,978

)

 

 

851,185

 

988,049

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in trade accounts receivable

 

(321,286

)

(261,462

)

(Increase) Decrease in inventories

 

(545,297

)

231,774

 

Increase (Decrease) in trade accounts payable

 

409,167

 

(77,451

)

(Increase) Decrease in other receivables

 

(36,137

)

11,421

 

Increase (Decrease) in other payables

 

16,323

 

(78,113

)

Dividends from associates and jointly-controlled entities

 

9,197

 

30,296

 

Purchases of trading securities

 

(230,862

)

(54,213

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of trading securities

 

298,421

 

465,856

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

450,711

 

1,256,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on loans and financing

 

(361,642

)

(289,854

)

Income and social contribution taxes paid

 

(52,669

)

(37,183

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

36,400

 

929,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(236,598

)

(485,312

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, investments and other intangibles

 

192,686

 

2,401

 

Additions to other intangibles

 

(8,236

)

(29,367

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(52,148

)

(512,278

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and interest on capital paid

 

(2,029

)

 

Proceeds from loans and financing

 

220,590

 

461,277

 

Repayment of loans and financing

 

(678,783

)

(1,475,030

)

Intercompany loans, net

 

2,852

 

(9,296

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(457,370

)

(1,023,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

(114,142

)

(311,848

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(587,260

)

(918,055

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

5,063,383

 

5,648,080

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

4,476,123

 

4,730,025

 

 

17