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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The income tax expense we record in any interim period is based on our estimated effective tax rate for the fiscal year for those tax jurisdictions in which we can reliably estimate that rate. The calculation of our estimated effective tax rate requires an estimate of pre-tax income by tax jurisdiction as well as total tax expense for the fiscal year. Accordingly, our annual estimated effective tax rate is subject to adjustment if there are changes to our initial estimates of total tax expense or pre-tax income, including the mix of income by jurisdiction. For those tax jurisdictions for which we are unable to reliably estimate an overall effective tax rate, we calculate income tax expense based upon the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date period.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded income tax expense of $3,000 and an income tax benefit of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the three months ended September 30, 2019, the income tax expense recorded was principally associated with the U.S. deferred tax consequences arising from our acquisition of BankSight, offset by an income tax benefit attributable to our loss before income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The income tax benefit for the three
months ended September 30, 2018 was principally associated with our U.S. and Israeli operations, offset by income tax expense principally associated with our UK and Swiss operations.
We currently anticipate that our unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within the next twelve months by approximately $0.4 million as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitations associated with intercompany transactions subject to tax in multiple jurisdictions.
We record a deferred tax asset if we believe that it is more likely than not that we will realize a future tax benefit. Ultimate realization of any deferred tax asset is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income in the appropriate tax jurisdiction before the expiration of carryforward periods, if any. Our assessment of deferred tax asset recoverability considers many different factors including historical and projected operating results, the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities that provide a source of future taxable income, the impact of current tax planning strategies and the availability of future tax planning strategies. We establish a valuation allowance against any deferred tax asset for which we are unable to conclude that recoverability is more likely than not.
At September 30, 2019, we had a total valuation allowance of $33.4 million against our deferred tax assets given the uncertainty of recoverability of these amounts.