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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 4 -    Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

   
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Balance
  
%
  
Balance
  
%
 
              
Commercial
 $214,206,431   46.3% $233,882,777   48.0%
Commercial real estate
                
Construction
  32,124,555   6.9%  32,749,663   6.7%
Other
  86,289,841   18.7%  85,894,544   17.7%
Residential real estate
                
Traditional
  53,985,443   11.7%  54,236,553   11.1%
Jumbo
  27,859,610   6.0%  25,833,656   5.3%
Home equity
  34,593,258   7.4%  38,395,005   7.9%
Consumer
  13,767,906   3.0%  15,979,973   3.3%
Total loans
  462,827,044   100.0%  486,972,171   100.0%
Net deferred loan costs (fees)
  (265,870)      (58,056)    
Allowance for loan losses
  (9,408,013)      (12,489,400)    
                  
Net loans
 $453,153,161      $474,424,715     
 
The following tables summarize changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

   
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Beginning balance 1/1/2011
 $5,790,945  $6,183,365  $386,992  $77,051  $28,711  $22,336  $12,489,400 
Provision expense
  (879,621)  4,840,844   200,612   39,199   (20,963)  39,929   4,220,000 
Charge-offs
  (1,751,096)  (6,398,449)  (7,033)  (65,739)  -   -   (8,222,317)
Recoveries
  803,050   80,188   -   26,412   11,280   -   920,930 
Ending Balance 12/31/2011
 $3,963,278  $4,705,948  $580,571  $76,923  $19,028  $62,265  $9,408,013 
 
For the year ended December 31
 
2010
  
2009
 
Beginning balance 1/1
 $11,598,389  $10,654,879 
Provision expense
  4,745,000   10,735,000 
Charge-offs
  (4,488,982)  (10,321,717)
Recoveries
  634,993   530,227 
Ending Balance 12/31
 $12,489,400  $11,598,389 
 
The following tables present the fair value of the Company's loans sold by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:

For the year ended December 31, 2011:
   
Commercial
 $2,924,839 
Commercial Real Estate
  1,201,862 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loans based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
Individually evaluated
 for impairment
  
Collectively evaluated
for impairment
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
         
Commercial
 $724,605  $3,238,673  $3,963,278 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  1,765,000   762,094   2,527,094 
Other
  341,000   1,837,854   2,178,854 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   191,662   191,662 
Jumbo
  290,000   98,909   388,909 
Home Equity
  5,000   71,923   76,923 
Consumer
  -   19,028   19,028 
Unallocated
  -   62,265   62,265 
Total
 $3,125,605  $6,282,408  $9,408,013 
              
Loans:
            
Commercial
 $8,818,710  $206,084,106  $214,902,816 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  5,742,203   26,379,914   32,122,117 
Other
  1,468,978   84,932,468   86,401,446 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   54,112,445   54,112,445 
Jumbo
  1,214,846   26,710,303   27,925,149 
Home Equity
  340,313   34,477,182   34,817,495 
Consumer
  -   13,972,956   13,972,956 
Unallocated
  -   -   - 
Total
 $17,585,050  $446,669,374  $464,254,424 

December 31, 2010
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
  
Collectively evaluated
for impairment
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
         
Commercial
 $794,796  $4,996,149  $5,790,945 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  2,547,000   664,665   3,211,665 
Other
  445,000   2,526,700   2,971,700 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   262,134   262,134 
Jumbo
  -   124,858   124,858 
Home Equity
  -   77,051   77,051 
Consumer
  -   28,711   28,711 
Unallocated
  -   22,336   22,336 
Total
 $3,786,796  $8,702,604  $12,489,400 
              
Loans:
            
Commercial
 $15,793,811  $218,713,379  $234,507,190 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  7,537,656   25,289,702   32,827,358 
Other
  5,853,845   80,188,113   86,041,958 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   54,373,838   54,373,838 
Jumbo
  -   25,899,046   25,899,046 
Home Equity
  -   38,620,639   38,620,639 
Consumer
  -   16,186,219   16,186,219 
Unallocated
  -   -   - 
Total
 $29,185,312  $459,270,936  $488,456,248 
 
The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan
Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Commercial
 $5,580,204  $5,485,888  $- 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  2,133,547   2,134,090   - 
Other
  267,610   267,509   - 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   -   - 
Jumbo
  -   -   - 
Home Equity
  -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   - 
    7,981,361   7,887,487   - 
With related allowance recorded:
            
Commercial
  3,328,648   3,332,822   724,605 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  3,597,546   3,608,113   1,765,000 
Other
  1,198,072   1,201,469   341,000 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   -   - 
Jumbo
  1,174,022   1,214,846   290,000 
Home Equity
  337,833   340,313   5,000 
Consumer
  -   -   - 
    9,636,121   9,697,563   3,125,605 
              
   $17,617,482  $17,585,050  $3,125,605 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan
Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Commercial
 $10,842,732  $10,865,175  $- 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  1,379,094   1,379,638   - 
Other
  2,208,130   2,208,205   - 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   -   - 
Jumbo
  -   -   - 
Home Equity
  -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   - 
    14,429,956   14,453,018   - 
With related allowance recorded:
            
Commercial
  4,910,918   4,928,636   794,796 
Commercial Real Estate
            
Construction
  6,156,859   6,158,018   2,547,000 
Other
  3,640,193   3,645,640   445,000 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
  -   -   - 
Jumbo
  -   -   - 
Home Equity
  -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   - 
    14,707,970   14,732,294   3,786,796 
              
   $29,137,926  $29,185,312  $3,786,796 
 
The following tables present the average impaired loans, interest recognized on impaired loans, and cash-basis interest income recognized on impaired loans for years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2011
 
       
Average impaired loans during the period:
     
Commercial
   $10,380,885 
Commercial Real Estate
      
Construction
    6,946,998 
Other
    6,394,974 
Residential Real Estate
      
Traditional
    - 
Jumbo
    234,804 
Home Equity
    67,567 
        
Interest recognized on impaired loans:
      
Commercial
    448,639 
Commercial Real Estate
      
Construction
    373,517 
Other
    228,811 
Residential Real Estate
      
Traditional
    - 
Jumbo
    20,460 
Home Equity
    2,499 
        
Cash-basis interest income recognized:
      
Commercial
    436,937 
Commercial Real Estate
      
Construction
    354,967 
Other
    216,200 
Residential Real Estate
      
Traditional
    - 
Jumbo
    - 
Home Equity
    2,499 

 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2010
 
       
Average impaired loans during the period
   $24,344,233 
        
Interest recognized on impaired loans
    1,107,073 
        
Cash-basis interest income recognized
    1,070,328 

 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2009
 
       
Average impaired loans during the period
   $25,424,530 
        
Interest recognized on impaired loans
    938,621 
        
Cash-basis interest income recognized
    938,621 
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days Still
Accruing
 
Commercial
 $5,018,472  $- 
Commercial Real Estate
        
Construction
  2,134,090   285,123 
Other
  977,324   149,409 
Residential Real Estate
        
Traditional
  520,998   169,168 
Jumbo
  -   1,214,846 
Home Equity
  29,961   195,459 
Consumer
  -   41,473 
Total
 $8,680,845  $2,055,478 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days Still
Accruing
 
Commercial
 $6,413,675  $1,961,597 
Commercial Real Estate
        
Construction
  3,476,643   482,512 
Other
  2,208,205   - 
Residential Real Estate
        
Traditional
  825,432   229,213 
Jumbo
  -   - 
Home Equity
  17,292   179 
Consumer
  -   27,843 
Total
 $12,941,247  $2,701,344 
 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Total Loans Not
Past Due
 
Commercial
 $1,633,467  $3,804,642  $2,396,430   7,834,539  $207,068,277 
Commercial Real Estate
                    
Construction
  -   63,517   1,280,115   1,343,632   30,778,485 
Other
  -   -   1,126,733   1,126,733   85,274,713 
Residential Real Estate
                    
Traditional
  519,241   81,550   690,166   1,290,957   52,821,488 
Jumbo
  -   -   1,214,846   1,214,846   26,710,303 
Home Equity
  742,025   -   225,420   967,445   33,850,050 
Consumer
  261,922   47,402   41,473   350,797   13,622,159 
Total
 $3,156,655  $3,997,111  $6,975,183  $14,128,949  $450,125,475 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Total Loans Not
Past Due
 
Commercial
 $3,377,433  $444,713  $5,571,355   9,393,501  $225,113,689 
Commercial Real Estate
                    
Construction
  3,487,072   -   1,862,150   5,349,222   27,478,136 
Other
  -   239,392   2,208,205   2,447,597   83,594,361 
Residential Real Estate
                    
Traditional
  738,767   121,252   1,054,645   1,914,664   52,459,174 
Jumbo
  1,183,388   -   -   1,183,388   24,715,658 
Home Equity
  48,433   -   17,471   65,904   38,554,735 
Consumer
  250,040   95,625   27,843   373,508   15,812,711 
Total
 $9,085,133  $900,982  $10,741,669  $20,727,784  $467,728,464 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

The Company has allocated $1.0 million and $485,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling up to $51,727 and $8,962 as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.

During the year ending December 31, 2011, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included allowing an interest only period for twelve months and/or reducing the interest rate.

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2011:

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of
Loans
  
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment*
  
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment*
 
Commercial
  1  $390,652  $390,652 
Commercial Real Estate:
            
Construction
  2   1,363,790   1,363,790 
Other
  2   488,328   488,328 

*Note: Pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment balances above represent balances prior to the modification and the balance as a result of the modification.

The troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.0 million and resulted in no charge offs during the year ending December 31, 2011.

The following table presents the recorded investment by class modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the year ending December 31, 2011:

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of
 Loans
  
Recorded Investment
 
Commercial
  -  $- 
Commercial Real Estate:
        
Construction
  2   1,321,536 
Other
  2   491,654 

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
 
The troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.0 million and resulted in no charge offs during the year ending December 31, 2011.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the year ending December 31, 2011 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These loans have a total recorded investment as of December 31, 2011 of $62.9 million for the year ending. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the company's internal underwriting policy.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.  This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.  Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans.  As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows:

December 31, 2011
 
Not Rated
  
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
 
Commercial
 $-  $187,479,747  $16,599,802  $5,804,795  $5,018,472 
Commercial Real Estate
                    
Construction
  -   23,690,072   2,579,325   3,718,630   2,134,090 
Other
  -   82,262,782   2,134,424   1,026,916   977,324 
Residential Real Estate
                    
Traditional
  54,112,445   -   -   -   - 
Jumbo
  26,710,303   -   -   1,214,846   - 
Home Equity
  34,477,182   -   -   340,313   - 
Consumer
  13,972,956   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $129,272,886  $293,432,601  $21,313,551  $12,105,500  $8,129,886 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Not Rated
  
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
 
Commercial
 $-  $197,230,795  $15,507,296  $15,459,634  $6,309,465 
Commercial Real Estate
                    
Construction
  -   13,900,165   3,104,775   12,345,774   3,476,643 
Other
  -   70,983,944   8,485,742   4,364,067   2,208,205 
Residential Real Estate
                    
Traditional
  54,373,838   -   -   -   - 
Jumbo
  25,899,046   -   -   -   - 
Home Equity
  38,620,639   -   -   -   - 
Consumer
  16,186,219   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $135,079,742  $282,114,904  $27,097,813  $32,169,475  $11,994,313 
 
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses.  For residential, home equity, and consumer classes, the Company also evaluates the credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by activity.  The following table presents the recorded investment in residential, home equity, and consumer loans based on aging status as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
Not Past Due
  
30 - 89 DaysPast
Due
  
 
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
 $52,821,488  $600,791  $169,168  $520,998 
Jumbo
  26,710,303   -   1,214,846   - 
Home Equity
  33,850,050   742,025   195,459   29,961 
Consumer
  13,622,159   309,324   41,473   - 
Total
 $127,004,000  $1,652,140  $1,620,946  $550,959 

December 31, 2010
 
Not Past Due
  
30 - 89 Days Past
Due
  
 
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
 
Residential Real Estate
            
Traditional
 $52,459,174  $860,019  $229,213  $825,432 
Jumbo
  24,715,658   1,183,388   -   - 
Home Equity
  38,554,735   48,433   179   17,292 
Consumer
  15,812,711   345,665   27,843   - 
Total
 $131,542,278  $2,437,505  $257,235  $842,724 
 
The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:

   
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
        
Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing
 $2,007,098  $2,688,135 
Nonperforming restructured loans
  1,804,724   7,501,958 
Nonaccrual loans
  8,682,161   12,939,331 
Total nonperforming loans
 $12,493,983  $23,129,424 
Other real estate owned
  3,129,231   4,284,263 
Impaired Securities
  331,464   421,529 
Total nonperforming assets
 $15,954,678  $27,835,216 
          
Nonperforming assets to total assets
  2.28%  4.22%
          
Nonperforming loans to total loans
  2.70%  4.75%

Note:Loan balances disclosed in the chart above are reported at unpaid principal.