20-F

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

[   ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (and December 31, 2017)

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

[   ] SHELL COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report __________________

Commission file number: 000-29922

TOMBSTONE EXPLORATION CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Canada

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

6529 E. Friess Drive

Scottsdale, AZ 85254

(Address of principal executive offices)

Alan Brown

6529 E. Friess Drive

Scottsdale, AZ 85254

(480) 588-8920

(Name, address and telephone of Company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Title of Class	Name of exchange on which registered

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act

Common Shares Without Par Value

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

Not Applicable

(Title of Class)

1

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

There were 666,651,265 Common Shares without par value issued and outstanding as at May 7, 2019.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [   ] YES [X] NO

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. [X] YES [   ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [   ] YES [X] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] YES [   ] NO (Not Applicable)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

[   ] Large accelerated filer[   ] Accelerated filer[X] Non-accelerated filer[   ] Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codi cation after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP [X] International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board [   ] Other [   ]

 If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. [   ] Item 17 [   ] Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [   ] YES [X] NO

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EXPLANATORY NOTE 

This Annual Report on Form 20-F includes the full Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 as well as for the year ended December 31, 2017. This combined Form 20-F is being filed due to the fact the Company was unable to file its 2017 Annual 20-F due to significant financial hardship.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Forward-Looking Statements		5
PART I		6
Financial Information and Accounting Principles		6
Item 1	Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers	6
Item 2	Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable	6
Item 3	Key Information	6
A.	Selected Financial Data	6
B.	Capitalization and Indebtedness	6
C.	Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds	6
D.	Risk Factors	7
Item 4	Information on the Company	11
A.	History and Development of the Company	11
B.	Business Overview	19
C.	Organizational Structure	30
D.	Property, Plants and Equipment	31
Item 4A	Unresolved Staff Comments	34
Item 5	Operating and Financial Review and Prospects	34
A.	Operating Results	34
B.	Liquidity and Capital Resources	35
C.	Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.	35
D.	Trend Information	36
E.	Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements	36
F.	Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations	36
G.	Safe Harbor	36
Item 6	Directors, Senior Management and Employees	37
A.	Directors and Senior Management	37
B.	Compensation	38
C.	Board Practices	40
D.	Employees	41
E.	Share Ownership	41
Item 7	Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions	42
A.	Major Shareholders	42
B.	Related Party Transactions	42
C.	Interests of Experts and Counsel	42
Item 8	Financial Information	42
A.	Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information	42
B.	Significant Changes	43
Item 9	The Offer and Listing	43
Item 10	Additional Information	43
A.	Share Capital	43
B.	Articles of Incorporation and By-laws	43
C.	Material Contracts	46
D.	Exchange Controls	46
E.	Taxation	47
F.	Dividends and Paying Agents	50
G.	Statement by Experts	51
H.	Documents on Display	51
I.	Subsidiary Information	51
Item 11	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	51
Item 12	Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities	51

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PART II		52
Item 13	Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies	52
Item 14	Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds	52
Item 15	Controls and Procedures	52
Item 16	[Reserved]	53
Item 16A	Audit Committee Financial Expert	53
Item 16B	Code of Ethics	53
Item 16C	Principal Accountant Fees and Services	54
Item 16D	Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees	54
Item 16E	Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers	54
Item 16F	Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant	54
Item 16G	Corporate Governance	55
Item 16H	Mine Safety Disclosure	55
PART III		56
Item 17	Financial Statements	56
Item 18	Not Applicable	56
Item 19	Exhibits	56
SIGNATURES		58

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GENERAL

We use the U.S. dollar as our reporting currency. All references in this Annual Report to “dollars” or “$” are expressed in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. See also “Item 3. Key Information” for more detailed currency and conversion information. Our consolidated financial statements which form part of this Report are presented in U.S. dollars and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, some information presented in this Report constitutes forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, the words “estimate”, “project”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “expect”, “predict”, “may”, “should”, the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of our Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, future prices of silver, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors”. Although our Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause actual results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Report speak only as to the date hereof. Our Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

As used in this report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Tombstone”, “Tombstone Exploration”, and “TMBXF” means Tombstone Exploration Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The consolidated financial statements and summaries of financial information contained in this document are reported in U.S. dollars (“$”) unless otherwise stated. All such consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 have been audited by Sadler Gibb & Associates, LLC, 2455 East Parleys Way, Suite 320, Salt Lake City, UT 84109. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 have been audited by Anton & Chia LLP, 3501 Jamboree Rd., Newport Beach, CA 92660. 

ITEM 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not Required.

ITEM 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not Required.

ITEM 3. Key Information

A. Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth the data of our fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2018. We derived all figures from our financial statements as prepared by our management, approved by our audit committee and audited by our independent auditor. This information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included in this annual report.

Our financial statements included in this Report have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States (“US”). All amounts are expressed in United States dollars.

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

	2012(1) $	2013(1) $	2014(1) $	2015(1) $	2016(1) $	2017(1) $	2018(1) $
OPERATING DATA:
Revenue	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Gross Profit	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Net Income (Loss)	(368,707)	(523,784)	(808,710)	(716,943)	(1,169,425)	(931,290)	(558,974)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash	578	43,560	3,363	164,808	17,063	51,311	39,858
Total Assets	15,713	60,552	13,689	168,899	17,063	51,311	39,858
Total Liabilities	192,017	380,587	304,714	438,685	244,257	372,452	515,381
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)	(176,304)	(320,035)	(291,025)	(269,786)	(227,194)	(321,141)	(475,523)

^{(1) As of December 31 of the respective fiscal year.}

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not required.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not required. 

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D. Risk Factors

This Report contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future performance, including our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, or “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks enumerated in this section entitled “Risk Factors”, that may cause our Company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested in this Report. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this Report in evaluating our Company and our business before purchasing shares of our Company’s common stock. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed due to any of the following risks. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks not presently known to us may also impair our business operations. You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.

Risks Associated with Mining

Our mining properties are in the exploration stage. There is no assurance that our properties contain any mineral resources in commercially exploitable quantities. If we do not discover any mineral resource in a commercially exploitable quantity, our business will fail and investors may lose all of their investment in our Company.

Despite our acquisition of mineral claims and rights, and continuous search to develop those claims, we have not established that any of them contain any commercially exploitable mineral reserves, nor can there be any assurance that we will ever find commercially exploitable mineral reserves. The probability of an individual prospect ever having a commercially exploitable mineral reserve is extremely remote; in all probability, our mineral resource claims do not contain any reserves and any funds that we spend on exploration will probably be lost. The search for valuable minerals as a business is extremely risky. We can provide investors with no assurance that any exploration on our properties will establish that commercially exploitable reserves of minerals exist on our mining claims. Additional potential problems that may prevent us from discovering any reserves of minerals on our properties include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates. Most of these factors are beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction of any identified mineral resource unprofitable.

If we are unable to establish the presence of commercially exploitable reserves of minerals on our properties, our ability to fund future exploration activities will be impeded, we will not be able to operate profitably and investors may lose all of their investment in our Company.

We face intense competition in the mineral exploration and exploitation industry and we compete with our competitors for financing, for new mineral resource properties and for qualified managerial and technical employees.

Our competition includes large established mining companies with substantial capabilities and with greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. As a result of this competition, we may have to compete for financing and be unable to acquire financing on terms we consider acceptable. This competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire suitable prospects for exploration in the future. We may also have to compete with other mining companies in the recruitment and retention of qualified managerial and technical employees. If we are unable to successfully compete for financing or for qualified employees, our exploration programs may be slowed down or suspended. If we are unable to successfully compete for the acquisition of suitable prospects for exploration in the future, there can be no assurance that we will acquire any interest in additional mineral resource properties. The occurrence of any of these things may cause us to cease operations as a company.

Because of the inherent dangers involved in mineral exploration and exploitation, there is a risk that we may incur liability or damages as we conduct our business.

The search for valuable minerals involves numerous hazards that may subject us to liability including pollution, cave-ins and other hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure. At the present time we have no coverage to insure against these hazards. The payment of such liabilities may have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

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Title to our resource properties may be challenged by third parties which could result in the loss of substantial amounts of money and resources and could cause our interests in our properties to expire or be forfeit.

We have investigated the status of our titles to our mineral resource properties and we are satisfied that the title to these properties is properly registered in the name of our Company, but we cannot guarantee that the rights to explore our claims will not be revoked or altered to our detriment. The ownership and validity of mining claims and concessions are often uncertain and may be contested. Should such a challenge to the boundaries or registration of ownership arise, the resolution of disputes or the process of clarifying the accuracy of our mining license registration could take substantial time and money. Further, the preservation of our title to our mineral claims requires that we continue to expend money or work the claims. If we fail to expend the necessary amount of money or if we fail to work our mineral claims, then our title to our mineral claims could expire or be forfeited.

Mineral prices are subject to dramatic and unpredictable fluctuations.

The market price of precious metals and other minerals is volatile and has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years. The prices of various metals are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining and production methods. The supply of and demand for metals are affected by various factors, including political events, economic conditions and production casts in major mineral producing regions. Variations in the market prices of metals may have an impact on our ability to raise funding to continue exploration of our claims. In addition, any significant fluctuations in metal prices will impact our decision to accelerate or reduce our exploration activities. If the price of precious metals and other minerals should drop significantly, the cost of mineral extraction may be higher than is economically feasible. The marketability of minerals is also affected by numerous other factors beyond our control, including government regulations relating to royalties, allowable production and importing and exporting of minerals, the effect of which cannot be accurately predicted.

Mineral operations are subject to government regulations which could have the effect of reducing or preventing us from exploiting any possible mineral reserves on our claims.

Exploration activities are subject to national and local laws and regulations governing prospects, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and others which may in the future have a substantial adverse impact on our Company’s prospects. In order to comply with applicable laws, we may be required to make capital expenditures until a particular problem is remedied. Existing and possible future environmental legislation, regulation and action could cause additional expense, capital expenditure, restriction and delay in the activities of our Company, the extent of which cannot be reasonably predicted. If we violate any applicable law or regulation, we could be forced to stop work and we could be fined. If we are forced to suspend our activities or if we are required to pay a large fine for a violation of these applicable laws and regulations, our business could be adversely affected.

Our operations may be subject to environmental regulations which may result in the imposition of fines and penalties.

Our operations may be subject to environmental regulations promulgated by government agencies from time to time. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which means stricter standards, and enforcement; fines and penalties for non-compliance are more stringent. Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees. The cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has a potential to reduce the profitability of operations.

Risks Related to Our Company

The fact that we have not generated any operating revenues for the last ten years raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have not generated any operating revenues for the last ten years and we will, in all likelihood, continue to incur operating expenses without revenues until our mining claims are fully developed and in commercial production. As a result, we need to generate significant revenues from our operations or obtain financing. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully explore and develop our mining claims or assure that viable reserves exist on the claims for extraction. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. It is unlikely that we will generate any funds internally until we discover commercially viable quantities of precious metals and other minerals. If we are unable to generate revenue from our business in the next twelve months, we may be forced to delay, scale back, or eliminate our exploration activities. If any of these actions were to become necessary, we may not be able to continue to explore our properties or operate our business and if either of those events happen, then there is a substantial risk our business would fail.

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We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business and prospects.

As of the date of this Report, we have not yet located any mineral reserve. As a result, we have never had any revenues from our operations. In addition, we have no operating history related to the acquisition and exploration of our mineral properties. We have no way to evaluate the likelihood of whether our mineral claims contain any mineral reserve or, if they do that we will be able to build or operate a mine successfully. We anticipate that we will continue to incur operating costs without realizing any revenues during the period when we are exploring our claims. We expect to continue to incur significant losses into the foreseeable future. We recognize that if we are unable to generate significant revenues from mining operations and any dispositions of our claims, we will not be able to earn profits or continue operations. At this stage of our operation in this industry, we also expect to face the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies at the start up stage of their business development. We cannot be sure that we will be successful in addressing these risks and uncertainties and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve profitable operations.

We have not generated any revenue from our business and we may need to raise additional funds in the near future. If we are not able to obtain future financing when required, we might be forced to discontinue our business.

Because we have not generated any revenue from our business and we cannot anticipate when we will be able to generate revenue from our business, we will need to raise additional funds for the further exploration and future development of our mining claims and to respond to unanticipated requirements or expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we received $165,500 in financing and for year ended December 31, 2017 we received $415,000 in financing. However, if our expenses exceed these funds, we will need to secure additional financing for further exploration and development of our projects or to fulfill our obligations under any applicable agreements. Although we have been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favorable. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in a delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of our projects with the possible loss of such properties.

Canada Business Corporations Act provides for the indemnification of our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding.

The Canada Business Corporations Act contains provisions limiting the liability of our officers and directors for their acts and failures to act and for any loss, damage or expense incurred by our Company which shall happen in the execution of their duties of such officers or directors, unless the officers or directors did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of our Company. Such limitations on liability may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors and may discourage or deter our shareholders from suing our officers and directors based upon breaches of their duties to our Company, though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit our Company and our shareholders.

Risks Relating to our Securities

Investors’ interests in our Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if we issue additional shares or raise funds through the sale of equity securities.

We are currently without a source of revenue and will most likely be required to issue additional shares to finance our operations and, depending on the outcome of our exploration programs, may issue additional shares to finance additional exploration programs of any or all of our projects or to acquire additional properties. If we are required to issue additional shares to raise financing, your interests in our Company will be diluted and you may suffer dilution in your net book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold. Further, if we issue any share purchase warrants or share purchase options, and they are exercised, there will be a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other shareholders. The dilution may result in a decline in the market price of our common shares.

Investors’ interests in our Company will be diluted and investors will suffer dilution in their net book value per share if we issue employee/director/consultant options.

We may in the future grant to some or all of our directors, officers, insiders, and key employees, options to purchase our common shares as non-cash incentives to those persons. Such options may be granted at exercise prices equal to market prices, or at such other price as may be permitted under the policies of any stock exchange upon which our securities are traded (currently, our common shares are listed for trading on the OTCPK), when the public market is depressed. The issuance of additional shares will cause our existing shareholders to experience dilution of their ownership interests.

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We do not plan to pay any Dividends in the foreseeable future.

The Company has never paid a dividend and it is unlikely that the Company will declare or pay a dividend until warranted based on the factors outlined below. The declaration, amount and date of distribution of any dividends in the future will be decided by the Board of Directors from time-to-time, based upon, and subject to, the Company’s earnings, financial requirements and other conditions prevailing at the time.

In the event that key employees leave the Company, the Company would be harmed since we are heavily dependent upon them for all aspects of our activities.

The Company is heavily dependent on our officers and directors, key employees and contractors, the loss of whom could have, in the short-term, a negative impact on our ability to conduct our activities and could cause a decline in profitability of our properties or additional costs from a delay in development or exploration of properties. The Company has consulting agreements with key employees and contractors, and an employment agreement with our President.

We face exposure to fluctuations in the price of our common stock due to the very limited cash resources we have.

The Company has very limited resources to pay its professionals. If we are unable to pay professionals in order to perform various professional services for the Company, it may be difficult, if not impossible, for the Company to maintain its reporting status under the Exchange Act. In 2018, when preparing to audit its financials for the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company’s prior auditor shut down their practice as the result of certain litigation against them. This caused a financial hardship to the Company delaying its annual report filing. If the Company felt that it was likely that it would not be able to maintain its reporting status, it would make a disclosure by filing a Form 6-K with the SEC. In any case, if the Company was not able to maintain its reporting status, it would become “delisted” and this would potentially cause an investor or an existing shareholder to lose all or part of his investment.

The Company does not anticipate any contingency upon which it would voluntarily cease filing reports with the SEC, even though it may cease to be required to do so.

It is in the compelling interest of the Company to report its affairs annually and currently, as the case may be, generally to provide accessible public information to interested parties, and also specifically to maintain its qualification for the OTCPK, if and when the Company’s intended application for submission is effective.

The success of the Company will depend on the developments of an active trading market.

While the Company's common shares are included on Over the Counter Markets (OTCPK), there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the common shares will develop. In the absence of such a market, investors may be unable to readily liquidate their investment in the common shares. The market for equity securities in general has been volatile and the trading price of the common shares could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to general market trends, changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets and other factors that may be unrelated to the Company's performance.

Low-Priced Stocks are subject to greater Disclosure Requirements.

The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules (“Penny Stock Rules”) that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. The common shares of the Company fall within the Commission's definition of a penny stock. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current prices and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). The Penny Stock Rules require a broker-dealer, prior to effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the Penny Stock Rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for a stock that is subject to the Penny Stock Rules. At any time when the Company's common stock is subject to the Penny Stock Rules, shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.

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ITEM 4. Information on the Company

A. History and Development of the Company

The Company was incorporated as a federal company pursuant to the laws of Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Act”) on October 30, 1997, under the name 3430502 Canada Ltd. In December 1997, the Company changed its name to Four Crown Foods Inc. At the time, the Company was involved in the food and beverage retail business. Then in June, 2000, the Company changed its name to Universal Domains Incorporated and operated in the domain registration business upon the acquisition of the license rights to a domain registration agreement for the “.cc” internet registration domain.

In November 2003, the Company ceased all operations and in September, 2004, the Company changed its name to Pure Capital Incorporated. From that time until November 1, 2006, the Company’s goals were to continue to reduce the liabilities of the Company in an effort to obtain additional financing and explore the possibilities of starting a new operating business, and/or merge with or become acquired by another company or entity.

On November 27, 2006, the Company acquired full rights and title to certain mining and exploration claims located in the State of Arizona along with other equipment and properties from Redhawk Exploration & Development, Inc., a Texas corporation.

Then on February 6, 2007, the Company changed its name to Tombstone Exploration Corporation to reflect its current operations in the mining and exploration industry. Since that time we have been operating in the mineral resource business and the primary focus of operations has been to generate revenue from the production of silver and gold, as well as additional base minerals such as copper, lead and zinc. The goal is to produce metals and minerals at or below standard industry costs. The historical nature of mining activities of our present holdings and the acceptance of governmental agencies will enable easier startup here than in non-mining oriented locations.

Following identification of suitable areas during our drilling programs, which we anticipate will continue in the future, the Company may initiate mineral extraction if sufficient funding and permitting are secured. These efforts will provide an operating financial base from which to expand. Continuing geological research, testing and drilling is planned based on the initial geological report. This will assist in the identification of key target areas, as well as establish reserve categories.

Discussions with precious metal processing and consulting companies to assist in the design of the overall operation of our mining claims have been initiated. Relationships have already been established with refineries, assay companies and engineering firms supporting worldwide mineral processing operations.

The Stardust Mine, Yuma County Arizona, Eagletail Mining District

The Company holds the mineral rights to approximately 400 acres of BLM lode claims which includes the Stardust Mine in Yuma County Arizona, the Eagletail Mining District. Exploration work began on the property starting in October 1, 2015. The Stardust Mine is a disseminated Gold Property.

Tombstone holds US Federal unpatented lode claims over the Stardust project area. Tombstone has staked these claims by locations.

Stardust Project, Yuma Co AZ: 100% interest in 20 unpatented federal lode claims found within Sections 1,2, T2S,R11W, Yuma County, Arizona, USA.

Stardust claims acquired by staking of lode claims. Surface and mineral rights are authorized under United States locatable mining rights - The General Mining Law of 1872. An annual Maintenance fee system under which federal claims are held is established by section 314 of the FLPMA (43 USC 1744 and 43 CFR 3833).

The current lode claims “Star1 – Star20” held from dates:

•Location date of Claims Star1 thru Star4 - located Star4 May 19, 2015 to Sept 1 2019. 

•Location of Claims Star5 thru Star20 - located Sept 12th,2015 to Sept 1st 2019. 

•Stardust claims (Star1 –Star20) are United States federal unpatented lode claims. 

•Stardust project is an Exploration project. 

•Project name: Stardust 

•Claim names: Star1 through Star20 

•List of claims at Stardust project included in below compiled listing of Stardust project claims: 

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These claims can be found recorded in the Phoenix BLM system and accessed through the online LR2000 system found at: https://www.blm.gov/lr2000/

AMC Number	Name	Loc Date	Maintenance Paid to	Type	Surface Owner	Mineral Owner
AMC433664	Star1	5/19/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433665	Star2	5/19/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433666	Star3	5/19/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433667	Star4	5/19/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433914	Star5	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433915	Star6	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433916	Star7	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433917	Star8	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433918	Star9	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433919	Star10	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433920	Star11	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433921	Star12	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433922	Star13	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433923	Star14	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433924	Star15	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433925	Star16	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433926	Star17	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433927	Star18	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433928	Star19	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM
AMC433928	Star20	9/12/2015	1-Sep-19	Lode	BLM	BLM

•A yearly maintenance payment is due prior to Sept 1st of each year. 

•Tombstone Exploration Corporation responsible for paying fees.  

•Mr. Alan Brown, President and CEO. 

•Stardust project currently has area of approximately 413.2 acres.  

•Stardust Project / property: A block of continuous claims (a claim block) of 20 claims called Star claims (Star1 – Star20).  

•The Star claims are found within Sections 1 & 2, T2S,R11W, Gila and Salt Base and Meridian, Yuma County, Arizona, USA. 

See attached Stardust Project maps:

•A State scale map titled “Tombstone Exploration Corporation, State Index map & location of Stardust project.” – This map shows an inset US map, as well as a larger scale Arizona map showing relative position of the Stardust project area within the State. 

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•A regional scale map titled: “Regional Access Map – Stardust Project – Tombstone Exploration Corp.” with the Stardust claims, county, Interstate, and regional urban areas displayed, as well as 100k scale USGS topographic background. 

 

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•A project scale map plotted at 1” = 1000’ - Map Titled “Tombstone Exploration, Stardust claims, Yuma Co.” shows the Stardust project area and lode claims held by Tombstone Exploration Corporation. Additionally, a USGS quadrangle 7.5 minute background image is present within the map showing planimetric, topographic features, and roads within and outside the project area. 

 

An Application to conduct exploration trenching and drilling on the Stardust Claim block was received by the Bureau of Land Management on March 18, 2016. This work program started mid 2017 subsequent to the Company’s Reclamation Bond’s acceptance by the US Bureau of Land Management on May 17, 2017. Prior to May 2017, the Company’s Notice Application to conduct exploration drilling plan was accepted. The Company has engaged Harris Exploration Drilling and Associates, Inc., a Nevada company, to commence drilling on the Stardust Claim.

This property lies along the northern flanks of the Gila Bend Mountains, which are underlain by Precambrian schist and granitic rocks of probable Cretaceous age, uncomformably overlying and intruding the older rocks are Tertiary volcanic rocks.

The geology of the Stardust claims is dominated by three types or phases of granitic rocks. The age of the intrusive rocks is probably Cretaceous, but they could be Precambrian or mid-Tertiary; we currently believe they are most likely to be Cretaceous. Ninety-five percent of the mapped area is encompassed by granitic rocks. The other five percent is divided evenly between Precambrian chlorite schist and mid-Tertiary andesite dikes.

The granitics are subdivided into three units. They may all be related to the same magma or be of different ages or a combination of the two. All three are easily identifiable in the field bases on their megascopic characteristics. The first and most abundant unit is leucocratic granite. It is white in color, fine to medium-grained, and does not contain mafic minerals. The presence of chlorite is almost ubiquitous in the leuco-granite, and occurs mainly along fracture surfaces. Chlorite is probably an alteration product associated with fracturing and/or mineralization. The second granitic unit is quartz monzonite. It forms the main portion of South Hill (see Plate 1). It is equigranular and contains hornblende and biotite. Narrow (1-3) silicified and brecciated zones are hosted by this unit; and are commonly anomalous in gold. The third unit is also quartz monzonite in composition, but contains anhedral pink feldspars which distinguish it from the other two units. Alteration and mineralization are completely lacking in this unit.

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Chlorite schist crops out at three localities which average about 50-75 feet in width and 300 feet in length. The schist unit is a roof pendant and probably continues at depth for only a few hundred feet. The age of the chlorite schist is probably Precambrian, based on its resemblance to other Precambrian schist units in western Arizona. Mineralization does occur within the schist, generally near andesite dikes.

The andesite dikes crop out as narrow (5-10 feet), sinuous bodies and crosscut the leucogranite and chlorite schist. Intrusion of the dikes is tentatively dated as Oligocene to early-Miocene. In the north-central position of the mapped area, the andesite seems to “blossom” into a stock-like body with minimum dimensions of 100 feet by 400 feet; see section B-B’, Plate 3 for configuration. Strike direction of the dikes varies from east-west to N70 degrees West and dips average 70 degrees to the North. Alteration of the andesite consists of silicification, brecciation, and iron-oxides; however, some andesite is devoid of alteration, especially in the eastern portion of mapped area.

Due to the paucity of outcrop on the property, structures were difficult to define. In a broad sense, the entire mapped area has been intensely fractured along an east-west structure, this fracturing is at least a ½ mile in length and 300-500 feet in width. The zone could be much wider, but colluvium to the north covers any extension.

Gold and silver mineralization with copper occurs along an east-west trend and is spatially related to an andesite dike. The dike is variably silicified and iron-stained. Silicification consists of silica replacement and drusy quart crystals in open-space veins. Hematite staining and vein fillings are commonly associated with gold.

On November 25, 2015, Zonge International completed ground geophysics across the 400 Acre claim block owned by Tombstone in the Eagletail Mining District, Yuma County, Arizona. Zonge has been well respected for geophysical data acquisition in the minerals industry since 1970. They are an industry leader in methods such as IP (induced polarization) and CSEM/AMT, as well as SP, seismic, and gravity/magnetic data acquisition. 

Zonge has performed a ground magnetic survey across the claim block to determine the extent of the Stardust Fault. Previous reports state that the two shafts on the property were sunk along a high angled structure which trends E-NE across the area of outcrop. This structure is thought to be the ‘feeder’ for the Gold Silver mineralization in the project area. Several reports reference ‘free milling gold’ from drifts along this fault. Abundant dump material contains anomalous gold and silver values as well as visible copper oxides. Due to the extensive surface disturbance in this area, performing a ground magnetic survey will give a better understanding of the subsurface character of the fault. This method details changes in density in the subsurface and is used to define faults, fractures, and changes in rock types. As a result, this geophysical data will be used to better define the Phase I scope of work, which will involve detailed surface mapping, rock/soil sampling, and delineation of drill targets.

The Stardust property has two shafts on this property that are secured with wire fencing. We have not entered either of these shafts at this time. There has been minimal surface disturbance on this property and we are not aware of any trenching, mine dumps, ponds or any contaminations released by former processing or assay/testing activities. 

The encouraging results from the rock sampling program over the Stardust project indicate the presence of a high angle detachment related precious metals vein system. The mineralization present at the Stardust project appears to be located within detachment related veins & locally intensively chloritic and hematitic host rocks. The vein system has been sampled over a strike of approximately 3,200 feet (975 meters). These veins appear to be a feeder system of an extensive partially eroded low angle fault system over the Stardust.

The results of the latest tranche of rock samples combined with field observations, and existing data, appear to fit the USGS detachment fault model of USGS Bulletin 2004 by Long, K.R.: Preliminary Descriptive Deposit Model for Detachment-Fault-Related Mineralization. Other productive detachment fault related precious and base metal systems occur through the Basin and Range areas of Southern California, Western Arizona, and Southern Nevada. An example in Arizona includes the Copperstone Mine, previously mined by Cypress which produced one half million ounces of gold by open pit methods from 1987-1993. Copperstone is currently being evaluated for additional resources.

Quartz veins are present in outcrop, subcrop, float, & in historical mining dumps. In addition to these strong precious metal values found in samples, additional observations at Stardust include:

•The presence of chalcedonic quartz veins. 

•Crushed veins & and multi-phase cemented - banded silica veins, & silicification. 

•Abundant drusy textures (boiling level and vapor phase) 

Footwall host rocks are a metasediment matrix with strong hematite & intensive chloritic alteration + copper oxides.

The Property is without known Reserves and the property is exploratory in nature based on prior work on this property over many years.

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The current service on this claim block has disturbances of which has been identified in our exploration plan previously filed with the BLM. Any further surface disturbance from the result of our Exploration Work that has been filed with the Bureau of Land Management will be required to be remediated.

Stardust Mine Events for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018:

•As announced on May 30, 2017, the Company’s Reclamation Bond was accepted on May 17, 2017, by the BLM, and prior to this, the Notice Application to conduct exploration drilling plan was accepted. The Company has engaged Harris Exploration Drilling and Associates Inc. (Harris Drilling), a Nevada company to commence drilling on the Stardust property the first week of June. Harris Drilling has been in business for over fifty years and has worked for many of the top mining and exploration companies in the world. This first phase drilling program is designed to establish strike length and test grades over a large enough width within the defined chlorite hematite hosted vein system. The drilling will attempt to define structural continuity (vein continuity along strike), grade of veins and hosting chl-hem zone, and find the width of structures. The program, as designed, should also demonstrate grade at reasonably shallow depths. The lowest drilling angle -45 degrees is envisioned for this program. This phase will include approximately 3000 ft of drilling. The mineralization present at the Stardust Project appears to be located within detachment related veins hosted by intensively chloritic and hematitic host rocks. The vein system has been sampled over a strike of approximately 3200 feet (975 meters). These veins appear to be a feeder system of an extensive partially eroded low angle fault system regionally present. 

•As announced on July 5, 2017, the first two holes Core(HQ) of drilling were completed. The first hole (SDD1) was completed at a depth of 350 ft and the second hole (SDD2) was completed at 290ft at the 100% owned Stardust claim block located in Yuma County, Arizona. This first drill program is expected to drill 6–8 holes totaling 3000 ft. The Stardust drilling campaign is targeting an epithermal precious metals (gold, silver ) system. Harris Exploration Drilling and Associates Inc. (Harris Drilling), a Nevada company, commenced drilling on June 10th. The core samples from the first two holes were delivered to Skyline Assayers and Laboratories in Tucson, Arizona on July 3rd. The samples will be crushed and pulverized with standard steel and then proceed to be fire assayed for Gold and a 24 multi-element Geochemistry for Silver and multiple other trace elements. This first phase drilling program is designed to establish strike length and test grades over a large enough width within the defined chlorite hematite hosted vein system. The drilling will attempt to define structural continuity (vein continuity along strike), grade of veins and hosting chl-hem zone, and find the width of structures. The program, as designed, should also demonstrate grade at reasonably shallow depths. The lowest drilling angle -45 degrees is envisioned for this program. 

•As announced on August 30, 2017, the third and fourth holes Core(HQ) of drilling were completed by Harris Drilling and Associates Inc. on July 26, 2017. The third hole (SDD3) was completed at a depth of 175 ft and the fourth hole (SDD4) was completed at 293 ft at the 100% owned Stardust claim block located in Yuma County, Arizona. Phase 2 drilling is scheduled for September. The Stardust drilling campaign is targeting an epithermal precious metals (gold, silver) system. The core samples from the third and fourth holes were delivered to Skyline Assayers and Laboratories in Tucson, Arizona, on July 28th. The samples will be crushed and pulverized with standard steel and then proceed to be fire assayed for gold and a 24 multi-element Geochemistry for silver and multiple other trace elements. 

This first phase drilling program is designed to establish strike length and test grades over a large enough width within the defined chlorite hematite hosted vein system. The drilling will attempt to define structural continuity (vein continuity along strike), grade of veins and hosting chl-hem zone, and find the width of structures. The program, as designed, should also demonstrate grade at reasonably shallow depths. The lowest drilling angle -45 degrees is envisioned for this program.

Holes 3 and 4 are designed to test projection of gold mineralization in outcrop veins and silicification found just NE of one of the original shafts on the property. We look forwarding to receiving and reviewing the assay results and sharing with our shareholders, as there have been multiple locations of veins throughout the core that we have sent for assay.”

•As announced on December 5, 2017, Nine RC drill holes totaling 5000’ were completed at the Stardust project in November. Drilling focused mostly on the western half of the property with -45 degree inclined holes. The main Stardust Mine structure, which strikes just north of due east, and secondary NE fault splays on its north side were primary targets. Drill holes across these structures consistently intercepted intervals of quartz veining, strong silicification, and associated iron oxide minerals, all prospective for gold-silver mineralization. Wall rocks to the veins included propylitically altered monzonite intrusive, meta-volcanic, and meta-sedimentary rocks. Most of the 2017 drilling occurred in an area of thin (25-90’) gravel cover created by downward offset on the N and NW sides of E-W and NE structures. Blind structural drill targets were partly resolved with the 2015 Zonge Engineering ground magnetic data, and partly discernible from detailed air photos and geologic mapping. Though the gravel contains angular fragments of gold-silver bearing, banded epithermal quartz vein material, it hindered historic development work at Stardust during the 1920’s, by obscuring in place quartz veins. 

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The overall Stardust epithermal system appears differentially eroded from east to west. East of the historic mine shafts, exposures are good. Rock chip gold-silver results improve nearer to the historic Stardust mine shafts, which are located in a central corridor where the precious metals zone is better preserved from erosion, but incompletely covered by gravel. Drill holes SDR 5 and 6 tested this corridor. Drill holes SDR 7 through SDR 13 targeted quartz veins beneath gravel cover up to 300’ north and 1500’ west of the historic shafts. These holes encountered the strongest quartz vein intervals, up to 55’ thick. Quartz vein intervals were encountered through a depth range from just below the gravel cover to downhole depths up to 615’, suggesting good preservation of the precious metals zone at depth. About 1300’ west of the Stardust shaft, a prominent NE structure further down-drops tertiary volcanic rocks into fault contact with older intrusive and metamorphic rocks that host the known quartz veins. SDR 12 was collared in the hanging wall of this structure and encountered a thicker gravel sequence, tertiary volcanic rocks, and quartz veining at the fault contact between the tertiary volcanic rocks and pre-tertiary basement rocks, as well as additional quartz veins and silicification in the basement rocks. Strong alteration and structurally-controlled quartz veining continue to the western extent of the 2017 drilling, leaving the Stardust epithermal system open to the west and potentially still strengthening to the west. This drill program clearly shows the Stardust project contains an epithermal alteration system much larger and stronger than indicated by the restricted historic workings and surface exposures and requires further drilling to determine its size. The strength and extent of quartz veining and silicification observed during the drill program suggest excellent potential for significant gold and silver results. All 1000 samples are presently at Skyline Assayers and Laboratories in Tucson, Arizona. Results are expected in 4-6 weeks.

In summary, the recently completed 9-hole drill program at Stardust has successfully confirmed the presence of quartz veins outside of previously tested areas at the Stardust property. The drilling identified strong quartz vein structures along the trend for over 1500 feet west of the historic Stardust shafts. Drilling encountered quartz veins and metallic mineralization in the area outside the historic underground workings. This suggests that there could be additional precious metal resources in known structures west of the historic mines.

•As announced on February 8, 2018, the Company announced the results from the phase two drill on the Stardust Gold Project as follows. Tombstone Exploration completed 13 holes totaling 6200’ at the Stardust project in 2017. Drilling focused mostly on the western half of the property with -45degree inclined holes. The main Stardust Mine structure, which strikes just north of due east, and secondary NE fault splays on its north side were primary targets. Drill holes across these structures consistently intercepted intervals of quartz veining, strong silicification, and associated iron oxide minerals, all prospective for gold-silver mineralization. Wall rocks to the veins included propylitically altered monzonite intrusive, meta-volcanic, and meta-sedimentary rocks. Most of the 2017 drilling occurred in an area of thin (25-90’) gravel cover created by downward offset on the N and NW sides of E-W and NE structures. 

The overall Stardust epithermal system appears differentially eroded from east to west. East of the historic mine shafts, exposures are good. Rock chip gold-silver results improve nearer to the historic Stardust mine shafts, which are located in a central corridor where the precious metals zone is better preserved from erosion, but incompletely covered by gravel. Drill holes SDR 5 and 6 tested this corridor. Drill holes SDR 7 through SDR 13 targeted quartz veins beneath gravel cover up to 300’ north and 1500’ west of the historic shafts. These holes encountered the strongest quartz vein intervals, up to 55’ thick. Quartz vein intervals were encountered through a depth range from just below the gravel cover to downhole depths up to 615’, suggesting good preservation of the precious metals zone at depth. About 1300’ west of the Stardust shaft, a prominent NE structure further down-drops tertiary volcanic rocks into fault contact with older intrusive and metamorphic rocks that host the known quartz veins. SDR 12 was collared in the hanging wall of this structure and encountered a thicker gravel sequence, tertiary volcanic rocks, and quartz veining at the fault contact between the tertiary volcanic rocks and pre-tertiary basement rocks, as well as additional quartz veins and silicification in the basement rocks. Strong alteration and structurally-controlled quartz veining continue to the western extent of the 2017 drilling, leaving the Stardust epithermal system open to the west and potentially still strengthening to the west. To date all drill results had lower grade gold than expected on this small area of drilling. Tombstone has drilled through incredible large quartz vein intercepts with this drill campaign and nearly every section sent for assay carried gold, leaving Tombstone highly optimistic on identifying greater quantities on the remaining 396 acres of the Stardust Property.

In addition to the gold assays Tombstone also had its lab prepare Analysis of 29 additional elements which included lithium. There were interesting lithium numbers in all the drill holes of which we did not expect. Although the lithium numbers are also considered low grade it will now be added to our exploration plan. Lithium is hosted in a pregmatite composition that is similar to granite with abundant quartz. The third phase drill area has a number of pregmatite outcrops of which we will be included in our next drill targets.

The first two phases of drilling were designed to establish strike length and test grades over a large enough width within the defined chlorite hematite hosted vein system. The drilling was to define structural continuity (vein continuity along strike), grade of veins and hosting chl-hem zone, and find the width of structures.

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The State of Main Mine and others as well as Section 16 of the Tombstone Mining District Copper Exploration, Cochise Count, Tombstone Arizona

The Property is without known Reserves and the State of Main Mine is exploratory in nature based on prior work completed on this property over many years. There are multiple areas that were worked on the State of Maine Mine from the 1930’s, they have been described in many reports that previous geologists have rendered that are historic in nature. Most of this work was completed underground and access was through mine shafts and decline entrance ways. We have not completed any work in the interior of this property. We have not encountered any previous contamination on these properties related to former processing or assay testing activities. 

The Company holds the mineral rights to approximately 640 acres in the historical western Tombstone silver mining district. Our property area lies within the historic Tombstone Mining District Cochise County, Arizona. The town of Tombstone, Arizona is approximately 70 miles (miles, 110 kilometers (km)) southeast of Tucson and 24 miles (40 km) northwest of Bisbee, Arizona. The San Pedro River lies about 2 miles (3 km) west of the property’s westernmost boundary.

The Tombstone mining district is one of 12 mining districts in Cochise County, Arizona. Copper, lead, zinc, silver, and gold were the principal metals produced from the different mines in the County. Management has structured and positioned the Company to capitalize on today's increasing demand and prices for precious metals and base metals such as copper, lead and zinc.

The Tombstone property is composed of three non-contiguous parcels totaling approximately 640 acres. The parcels consist of 8 patented lode claims totaling 145.6 acres (58.9 ha), and 1 Arizona State Land Department (ASLD) exploration permits totaling 495 acres. The Company owns the mineral rights to the patented claims; the surface rights are owned by various individuals. The Arizona state trust lands exploration permits grant the Company the exclusive exploration rights for up to 5 years from the date the exploration applications were filed. Surface and mineral rights are variously owned by the U.S. federal government, the State of Arizona, and individual persons.

In addition to continuing to explore our current mineral rights, we will seek out and attempt to acquire new properties.

B. Business Overview

This business generally consists of three stages: exploration, development and production. We are a mineral resource company in the exploration stage because we have not yet found mineral resources in commercially exploitable quantities, and are engaged in exploring land in an effort to discover them. Mineral resource companies that have located a mineral resource in commercially exploitable quantities and are preparing to extract that resource are in the development stage, while those engaged in the extraction of a known mineral resource are in the production stage.

Mineral resource exploration can consist of several stages. The earliest stage usually consists of the identification of a potential prospect through either the discovery of a mineralized showing on that property or as the result of a property being in proximity to another property on which exploitable resources have been identified, whether or not they are or have in the past been extracted.

After the identification of a property as a potential prospect, the next stage would usually be the acquisition of a right to explore the area for mineral resources. This can consist of the outright acquisition of the land or the acquisition of specific, but limited, rights to the land (e.g., a license, lease or concession). After acquisition, exploration would probably begin with a surface examination by a prospector or professional geologist with the aim of identifying areas of potential mineralization, followed by detailed geological sampling and mapping of this showing with possible geophysical and geochemical grid surveys to establish whether a known trend of mineralization continues underground, possibly trenching in these covered areas to allow sampling of the underlying rock. Exploration also commonly includes systematic regularly spaced drilling in order to determine the extent and grade of the mineralized system at depth and over a given area, as well as gaining underground access by ramping or shafting in order to obtain bulk samples that would allow one to determine the ability to recover various commodities from the rock. If minerals are found, exploration might culminate in a feasibility study to ascertain if the mining of the minerals would be economic. A feasibility study is a study that reaches a conclusion with respect to the economics of bringing a mineral resource to the production stage.

Operations

The Company has conducted several drilling programs on the Tombstone property, as described in greater detail below.

2007 Drilling Program

In early March 2007, we commenced our reverse circulation (RC) drill program. On or about March 21, 2007, we completed the first reverse circulation drill hole (RT-1) to a depth of 500 feet and intercepted silver/gold mineralization when it hit its target at the Tombstone property.

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The 2007 Drill Program consisted of distinct drill sites that were designed to intercept extensions of the State of Maine mine, Merrimac zone, Bonanza-Solstice mines and the Ace-in-the-Hole-Black Horse mine sub-parallel trends. These zones are north-easterly trending. Core holes were HQ size and were drilled using triple tube core technology to assure that the most complete core recovery was achieved. Drill hole spacing was approximately 100 meters between drill hole sites. The four mineralized zones were tested over strike lengths ranging from 200 meters to 500 meters. All available historical data indicates that there were no historical mining activities conducted below the water level in the areas covered by the 2007 Drill Program.

Following the 2007 Drill Program, in January 2008, the Company received assay results for 115 samples taken from its Tombstone Project property within T20S R22E Sections 16 and 17. It was determined that more detailed sampling would be required to further assess the Santa Ana Mine workings.

2008 Drill Program – Phase 1

On or about April 1, 2008, the Company began to conduct geological mapping and sampling that, combined with historical data, provided the basis for the 2008 core drilling program.

On May 29, 2008, the Company engaged Layne Christensen Company (NASDAQ: LAYN) of Mission Woods, Kansas to conduct its 2008 drilling program, which commenced on June 17, 2008 and continued through September 2008.

On October 9, 2008, the Company announced the completion of its 2008 Drill Program which consisted of 2,593 feet of core drilling at its silver project in Tombstone. Six diamond drill holes (DDH) were drilled, TEMC 101,102,103,104,105 and 106, to test the extension of the mineralization zones of the Bonanza and Santa Ana structures, both of which possess historical data from within the mining district. Both structures exhibit open ends at the south and north, as well down dip.

Holes were drilled as HQ diameter and using triple-tube technology, yielding a recovery over 90% in most instances. RQD is estimated at 45%, average.

Five out of the six DD holes intersected the projected targets at different levels at the south, central and north of the structures, while DDH TEMC 101 provided a great deal of information regarding the Bonanza structure which seems to be bent in an opposite direction in depth. This particular piece of information has been physically confirmed in the Bonanza mine workings where the structure becoming sub-vertical at 200 feet approximately, and then switches the dip to east, rather than dipping west as observed at the upper sectors of the shafts.

The 2008 Drill Program revealed a new mineralized structural corridor between the State of Maine and Merrimac veins at the southern portion of the property. The corridor extends for over one mile, and locally exhibits 80-100' width with some feldspar porphyry dikes in between.

The results of this Phase 1 drill program have resulted in identifying a mineral zone that the Company’s management believes is a significant precious metals and base metals discovery. The Company intends to carry out an aggressive exploration and comprehensive drilling program.

Following the completion of the Phase 1 Drill Program in 2008, the Company received assay results from rock chip samples on its Tombstone properties. Outcrop samples taken from horizontal projections of mineralized structures away from historical mine workings indicate continuity of silver, gold, lead, zinc, copper and manganese minerals along these structural corridors through the property package. Samples from two structures were collected and taken to Copper States Analytical Lab in Prescott, Arizona for gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper and manganese assays.

2008 Technical Report

In May 2008, we filed our initial Technical Report regarding the Tombstone property. SRK Consulting (“SRK”) of Tucson, Arizona completed the Technical Report. SRK is an independent, international consulting group, employing leading specialists in environmental science and mineral engineering. Its seamless integration of services, and global base, has made the company a significant international practice in due diligence, feasibility studies and confidential internal reviews. SRK's global experience and reputation for excellence is widely recognized among the major financial institutions and are repeatedly called upon to advise on and evaluate projects for all types of market transactions. Formed in 1974, SRK employs more than 600 professionals internationally in 31 permanent offices on 6 continents.

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SRK made the following recommendations:

An extended program of vertical and inclined core drilling was recommended for the Tombstone Property. Drilling would be aimed at determining mineralization grades and fissure vein characteristics such as horizontal and vertical extent, relationships to other veins, widths and depths below the water table. It would also provide geotechnical information, samples for bulk density measurements, and samples for preliminary metallurgical testing. It is difficult to say how many drill holes would be indicated. A program is suggested that would include a minimum of five 1000-foot core holes along existing mineralized structural zones to define depth potential below the water table. A program of twenty 500-ft drill holes (RC) can be used to explore along strike of mapped extensions to known structures.

1. Conduct additional inclined and vertical drilling for the following purposes: 

•Evaluate the width of structural targets such as dikes, fissures, and veins; 

•Confirm silver mineralization across the targets; 

•Evaluate potential mineralization below the water table in the target areas; 

•Provide fresh samples for mineralogical and metallurgical testing; and, 

•Conduct in-fill and/or extension drilling where necessary.  

Any additional drilling should be by the core drilling methods with HQ size core. The drilling should include some oriented drillcore, targeting the northeast-trending fissures, to intercept the greatest possible thickness and depth of mineralized rock. Additional drilling should be directed toward evaluating mineralization below the water table.

The recommended drilling will provide additional structural and assay information to allow for possible delineation of mineralized zones, and will provide additional geotechnical information. Closer spaced drillhole definition of higher grade and thicker mineralization should be the goal.

2. Conduct down-hole surveys to measure drill-hole deviation, particularly for drill holes in excess of 100 m. 

3. Devise a suitable numerical drill log that will allow inclusion of detailed lithology, alteration and mineralization information, in numeric form, in addition to assay data, to allow for digital drill logs. 

4. Convert historical hard copy drill logs to digital format logs. 

2009/2010 Drill Program - Phase II

In February 2009, the Company extracted six additional samples from the Tombstone property which were sent to Copper State Analytical for assay for gold, silver, manganese, copper, lead and zinc. Three of the samples were taken from the State of Maine Mine and three from Randolph Mine, both located on the Tombstone property. The Company suspended the 2009 Drill Program due to general economic factors leading to difficulty in obtaining the requisite financing to fund the program.

In April 2010, the Company resumed the 2009 Drill Program, with the two targets drilled and both having intersected mineralized zones. The Company utilized a portable x-ray diffraction (XRF) machine to get on-site reading of metal levels in the drill cuttings. The results helped the exploration team manage the drilling program. Tombstone's property is underlain by Uncle Sam porphyry and units of the Bisbee Group. Mineralized fissures strike consistently northeast, and many of the fissures exhibit consistent orientation for hundreds of feet along strike. Many fissures have parallel orientations, forming fissure sets. The main mines in this area occur along these northeast-striking fissures. The State of Maine mine occurs in fissures that cut both Bisbee sediments and Uncle Sam porphyry. These structural mineralized fissures are the primary focus of the current exploration program.

As of June 30, 2010, 4,080 feet of drilling had been completed. Also, during this period, additional geologist investigation was undertaken to further assess the potential for porphyry copper exploration targets on the Tombstone property. The Company has been in contact with geophysical contractors to develop a plan, budget and timeline for this phase of the project. Planning is on-going and work may include geochemical surveys as well.

The Company has not conducted further drilling on the Tombstone Property since June 2010. The State of Main mine is without known Reserves and the property is exploratory in nature based on prior work on this property over many years.

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2010 Report on a Helicopter-Borne Z-Axis Tipper Electromagnetic (ZTEM) and Aero Magnetic Geophysical Survey

From June 29, 2010 to July 4, 2010, Geotech Ltd. carried out a helicopter-borne geophysical survey for the Company over the Tombstone project area. Principal geophysical sensors included a Z-Axis Tipper electromagnetic (ZTEM) system, and a caesium magnetometer. Ancillary equipment included a GPS navigation system and a radar altimeter. ZTEM was selected for its ability to achieve unparalleled resolution and depth of investigation. The system is well suited to imaging buried porphyry deposits and is capable of gathering data over 6,000 feet (1.25 miles) below ground surface.

The airborne ZTEM survey covered over 200 line miles and most of the Tombstone Mining District. A total of 373.5 line kilometers of geophysical data were acquired during the survey. In a ZTEM survey, a single vertical-dipole air-core receiver coil is flown over the survey area in a grid pattern, similar to regional airborne EM surveys. Two orthogonal, air-core horizontal axis coils are placed close to the survey site to measure the horizontal EM reference fields. Data from the three coils are used to obtain the Z/X and Z/Y Tipper (Vozoff, 1972) components at six frequencies in the 30 to 720 Hz band. The ZTEM was used to map geology using resistivity contrasts and magnetometer data were also collected to help map geology using magnetic susceptibility contrasts.

The crew was based in Tombstone, Arizona for the acquisition phase of the survey. Survey flying started on June 29, 2010 and was completed on July 4, 2010. Data quality control and quality assurance, and preliminary data processing were carried out on a daily basis during the acquisition phase of the project. Final reporting, data presentation and archiving were completed from the Aurora office of Geotech Ltd. in October, 2010. A quality control step consisted of re-examining all data in order to validate the preliminary data processing and to allow for final adjustments to the data. Attitude corrections were re-evaluated, and re-applied, on component by component, flight by flight, and frequency by frequency bases. Any remaining line to line system noise was removed by applying a mild additional levelling correction.

As a result of the survey, Geotech identified a number of conductive structures across the property that resemble known porphyry deposits and reported that the magnetic results also contained worthwhile information in support of exploration targets of interest. Based on the geophysical results obtained, Geotech recommended a more detailed interpretation of the available geophysical data, including Versatile Time-Domain Electromagnetic survey (VTEM), in conjunction with the geology, prior to ground follow up and drill testing.

In November 2010, upon review of the ZTEM data, at least four to five porphyry targets were identified on the Company's Tombstone property, and there is still a very large land position to review. Of the targets that have been identified so far, two have precious metal (gold and silver) occurrences as "halos" around the properties, which are significant characteristics of porphyry systems. One identified structure has been compared by Geotech to the Mount Milligan deposits that were sold and have total measured and indicated resources of 417.1 million tons grading 0.21% copper, 0.41 g/t gold for 1,934 million pounds copper and 5.5 million ounces gold. Three of the identified targets have coincident magnetic and resistivity high which are very promising geophysical signatures. One target is adjacent to a porphyry system that was drilled by a major international mining company. As of the date of this Report, the Company is continuing to work with the geophysical data acquired from the ZTEM survey of the Tombstone Project.

2012 Technical Report

In January 2012, SRK completed a Technical Report on the Tombstone property.

SRK made the following conclusions in the Report:

The Tombstone property represents a beginning exploration project with a limited amount of historical and current data. The data are insufficient to take the property to resource classification by current industry standards at this time.

The historic silver deposits in the central mining district are well documented through various reports in the literature and several master- and doctoral-level theses. Although west of the largest historical ore deposits, the Tombstone West Area property nonetheless represents an opportunity to target a resource by current methodologies of mapping, drilling, and geophysical surveys that may be successfully extracted with present-day mining techniques. In light of silver commodity price increases in recent years, the recent emphasis on potential porphyry copper and gold targets in the Tombstone area, and recent gold and copper commodity prices, the Tombstone Project warrants a current evaluation.

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SRK made the following recommendations in the Report:

•Compile and analyze all available district-wide data and use that analysis to define and prioritize future targets. 

•Convert historical and current drill logs to digital format logs, re-logging holes that have incomplete logs. 

•Digitize all geochemical data. 

•Use industry-standard software for mapping and record-keeping. 

•Conduct surface geophysical surveys over targets identified by the ZTEM airborne survey. 

•Compile all data in a GIS database, and analyze coincident anomalies to define drill targets. 

•Define a drill program and budget. 

2017 drill program

The Company completed 13 holes totaling 6200’ at the Stardust project in 2017. Drilling focused mostly on the western half of the property with -45 degree inclined holes. The main Stardust Mine structure, which strikes just north of due east, and secondary NE fault splays on its north side were primary targets. Drill holes across these structures consistently intercepted intervals of quartz veining, strong silicification, and associated iron oxide minerals, all prospective for gold-silver mineralization. Wall rocks to the veins included propylitically altered monzonite intrusive, meta-volcanic, and meta-sedimentary rocks. Most of the 2017 drilling occurred in an area of thin (25-90’) gravel cover created by downward offset on the N and NW sides of E-W and NE structures.

The overall Stardust epithermal system appears differentially eroded from east to west. East of the historic mine shafts, exposures are good. Rock chip gold-silver results improve nearer to the historic Stardust mine shafts, which are located in a central corridor where the precious metals zone is better preserved from erosion, but incompletely covered by gravel. Drill holes SDR 5 and 6 tested this corridor. Drill holes SDR 7 through SDR 13 targeted quartz veins beneath gravel cover up to 300’ north and 1500’ west of the historic shafts. These holes encountered the strongest quartz vein intervals, up to 55’ thick. Quartz vein intervals were encountered through a depth range from just below the gravel cover to downhole depths up to 615’, suggesting good preservation of the precious metals zone at depth. About 1300’ west of the Stardust shaft, a prominent NE structure further down-drops tertiary volcanic rocks into fault contact with older intrusive and metamorphic rocks that host the known quartz veins. SDR 12 was collared in the hanging wall of this structure and encountered a thicker gravel sequence, tertiary volcanic rocks, and quartz veining at the fault contact between the tertiary volcanic rocks and pre-tertiary basement rocks, as well as additional quartz veins and silicification in the basement rocks. Strong alteration and structurally-controlled quartz veining continue to the western extent of the 2017 drilling, leaving the Stardust epithermal system open to the west and potentially still strengthening to the west. To date all drill results had lower grade gold than expected on this small area of drilling. Tombstone has drilled through incredible large quartz vein intercepts with this drill campaign and nearly every section sent for assay carried gold, leaving Tombstone highly optimistic on identifying greater quantities on the remaining 396 acres of the Stardust Property.

In additition to the gold assays Tombstone also had its lab prepare Analysis of 29 additional elements which included lithium. There were interesting lithium numbers in all the drill holes of which we did not expect. Although the lithium numbers are also considered low grade it will now be added to our exploration plan. Lithium is hosted in a pregmatite composition that is similar to granite with abundant quartz. The third phase drill area has a number of pregmatite outcrops of which we will be included in our next drill targets.

The first two phases of drilling were designed to establish strike length and test grades over a large enough width within the defined chlorite hematite hosted vein system. The drilling was to define structural continuity (vein continuity along strike), grade of veins and hosting chl-hem zone, and find the width of structures. 

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Summary of Exploration Activities

SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION HISTORY AND FUTURE EXPLORATION PLANS FOR TOMBSTONE PROPERTY
Year	Expenditures/ Budget	Source of Funding	Exploration Activities	Persons Conducting Exploration and Qualifications
2007	$1.4 million	Private Placement Agreement with Eurogas, Inc. and other private investors	Geological prospecting R/C Drilling Program Completed 5000 feet of R/C drilling	Dennis Dalton Chief Geologist Mr. Dalton received a B.S. in Geology from the University of California Long Beach and a M.S. in Mining Engineering from McKay School of Mines at the University of Nevada. Dating back to 1976, Mr. Dalton has widespread experience in mining geology. Mr. Dalton was an environmental engineer prior.
2008	$1.2 million	Private Placement with Haywood Securities, Cannacord Capital and other private investors	Geological prospecting Assaying and evaluation of information Core Drill Program Completed 5000 feet of core drilling	Francisco P. Montecinos Former VP of Exploration Francisco has worked as an exploration geologist for over 40 years in some 20 countries. Of these, the last 25 years has been spent throughout North and Central America as project manager and regional exploration manager for a number of multi-national mining companies. He has degrees from and has also completed studies at numerous universities including Harvard, University of Chile, California-Berkeley and Colorado School of Mines.
2009	$500,000	Private Placements with private investors	Mapping of historical zones Reviewing core samples from prior years Reviewing historical data and drillings from prior years	Lane A. Griffin Mr. Griffin has more than 30 years experience as a geological consultant exploring for precious metals and uranium. He spent 4 years in the Army as an officer in the Corps of Engineers. He is currently the President of Diversified Development Company, the operator of the Lone Jack Gold Mine in Bellingham, Washington. He received a B.S. in Geology from Washington State University as well as a B.A. in Zoology and D.D.S. from the University of Washington.

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2010	$500,000	Private Placement Agreement with Eurogas, Inc. and other private investors	Mapping of historical zones Reviewing core samples from prior years Reviewing historical data and drillings from prior years ZTem Geophysical Program conducted and completed by Geotech Inc.	Steve Radvak, P.E. Mr. Radvak, P.E., P.Eng., has a B.A.Sc. in Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering from the University of British Columbia. He is a Director and the Vice President of Exploration of the Company. He has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Compliance Management Inc., an environmental service company, since its inception in 1998. Mr. Radvak is also a managing member of RM Fencing, LLC (“RM Fencing”), a company that offers professional installation of fences, gates and other products throughout Arizona. Mr. Radvak has extensive experience in managing mineral exploration projects in the United States, Canada, Africa and Europe and will be a valuable asset to the Company.
2011	$700,000	Private Placement Agreements with private investors.	Began exploration activities in April 2011 and continued such activities until December 2011 including: Geophysical and gravity survey Review of core samples from prior years Review of historical data and drillings from prior years Review and follow-up of ZTEM Geophysical Program conducted and completed by Geotech Inc. Execute core drilling program Update SRK Technical Report	Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona

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2012/13	$2,000,000	Private Placement Agreements with private investors.	Continue review of geophysical data and ZTEM Report. Compile and analyze all available district-wide data and use that analysis to define and prioritize future targets. Convert historical and current drill logs to digital format logs, re-logging holes that have incomplete logs. Digitize all geochemical data. Use industry-standard software for mapping and record-keeping. Conduct surface geophysical surveys over targets identified by the ZTEM airborne survey. Compile all data in a GIS database, and analyze coincident anomalies to define drill Define a drill program and budget.	Steve Radvak, P.E. (see qualifications above) Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona
2014/15	$2,000,000 (1)(3)	Private Placement Agreement with Eurogas AG, Asher Enterprises, and other private investors (2)	Continue review of geophysical data and ZTEM Report. Compile and analyze all available district-wide data and use that analysis to define and prioritize future targets. Convert historical and current drill logs to digital format logs, re-logging holes that have incomplete logs. Digitize all geochemical data. Use industry-standard software for mapping and record-keeping. Zonge International conducted surface geophysical surveys over targets. Compile all data in a GIS database, and analyze coincident anomalies to define drill Define a drill program and budget.	Steve Radvak, P.E. (see qualifications above) Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona

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2016-17	$1,425,000	Private Placement/ Private Investors	Staking of Mining Claims at Stardust Mine Geophysical Mapping & Sampling Additional Sampling and Trenching of properties Drilling Assays	Professional Geologists sampling of Stardust Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona
2017-18	$1,425,000	Private Placement/ Private Investors	Staking of Mining Claims at Stardust Mine; drilling and bond reclamation Geophysical Mapping & Sampling Additional Sampling and Trenching of properties Drilling Assays	Professional Geologists sampling of Stardust Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona Harris Exploration Drilling and Associates, Inc. (Drilling on Stardust Property May 2017)
2019-2020	$4,000,000 (1)(3)	Private Placement/ Private Investors	Staking of Mining Claims at Stardust Mine; drilling and bond reclamation Geophysical Mapping & Sampling Additional Sampling and Trenching of properties Drilling Assays Strategic joint ventures	Professional Geologists sampling of Stardust Various Professional Engineers and Geologists from the State of Arizona

⁽¹⁾ Our budget for 2019-2020 consists of the following expenses for a total of $4,000,000:

•Strategic Joint Ventures $3,560,000; 

•Additional Exploration work on Stardust Property; $100,000 

•Management, Office and Employee Expenses: $180,000;  

•Professional Service Expenses: Legal, Accounting, Audits: $60,000; 

•BLM Claims and Permit Expenses: $80,000 

⁽²⁾ On December 10, 2013, the Company announced a Strategic Corporate and Financing Investment that includes the acquisition of a 26% interest in EuroGas AG of Zurich, Switzerland, an international Natural Resources Holding Company with European assets in industrial minerals, oil and gas interests as well as base metal and precious metal assets located in the USA. Under the Strategic Corporate and Financing Investment in EuroGas AG, the Company will also receive from EuroGas Inc., a US company, a committed financing in the amount of $5 million USD for extensive drilling of the Tombstone property. On January 14, 2014, the Company announced the receipt of an entitlement of a 20% direct interest in EuroGas Inc.’s potential award from its pending damage lawsuit against the Slovak Republic. This is in addition to the 26% direct interest in EuroGas AG.

⁽³⁾ We raised $165,500 during the year ended December 31, 2018 to cover the operating expenses of the Company and require an additional ~$3.22M for our proposed 2019 activities. To date in 2019, we have raised $785,000 to fund our operations, which included $350,000 in non-recourse promissory notes which are secured against the future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and is due in quarterly payments commencing April 30, 2019 through to January 31, 2021, and $435,000 of share subscriptions for the issuance of 145,000,000 common shares of the Company at $0.003 per share. As of the date of this filing, the common shares have not been issued.

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Revenues

To date we have not generated any revenues from the Tombstone Property.

Principal Market

We do not currently have any market, as we have not yet identified any mineral resource on the Tombstone Property that is of a commercially exploitable quantity. If we succeed in identifying a mineral resource in commercially exploitable quantities, our principal markets should consist of metal refineries and base metal traders and dealers.

Seasonality of our Business

Our mineral exploration activities are not subject to extreme seasonal variation since the Tombstone Property is located in Arizona. Field work, however, is best carried out in temperatures averaging 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. Our other operations, such as metallurgical review and analysis of geochemical survey results, can be carried out all year round.

Local Resources

Tombstone, Arizona is the nearest town to the Tombstone Project. Services at Tombstone are marginally adequate to support the requirements of a mining exploration and development project, but other nearby towns (Wilcox, Benson, Bisbee, and Sierra Vista) have services such as drilling contractors, equipment rental and services, engineering services, and a labor force that are more able to support our drilling program. Sierra Vista is about 18 miles from the project area. The nearest large city, Tucson—located 70 miles northwest of Tombstone along Interstate 10—has a population of more than 526,116 (2013 U.S. Census Bureau estimate) and has company, service, and contractor resources that may not be available locally. Other cities at a greater distance (Phoenix, Arizona; Las Cruces and Albuquerque, New Mexico) also are able to provide services to support exploration and mining in the area.

Surface water is scarce and groundwater supplies are somewhat limited. Walnut Gulch to the north is an ephemeral stream, as is the San Pedro River to the west. In 1882 a pipeline was constructed to bring drinking water to Tombstone from the Huachuca Mountains, 27 miles to the west. The town has municipal wells that supply the needs of the town population. Ranchers in outlying areas obtain domestic and stock water from private wells. Water supplies for development and mining would come from groundwater sources in the area. Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) well records for the area indicate the water table is generally shallow, 200 to 400 feet below ground surface.

Telephone and electric power are available to the area, providing service to local ranchers and small service companies located outside of the town. Telephone service is provided by Qwest. Internet and television services also are available locally. Electric power is supplied through Sulphur Springs Valley Electric Cooperative, with 440V, three-phase lines nearby. One-ten and 220 power lines cross the property. Postal services are available by post office boxes and ground delivery. UPS, DHL, and Federal Express also are available locally.

Gas and diesel stations are 2 miles from the property, and major fuel supply stations are 15 miles away in Sierra Vista. El Paso Gas has a gas line that crosses the northeast corner of Sec. 7, T20S-R22E. Section 7 is held by Arizona State Exploration Permit 08-111864. The Southern Pacific railroad line parallels the San Pedro River.

Patents and Licenses; Industrial, Commercial and Financial Contracts; and New Manufacturing Processes

In conducting our business operations, we are not dependent on any patented or licensed processes, technology, industrial, commercial or financial contract or new manufacturing processes.

Competitive Conditions

We compete with other mining companies, some of which have greater financial resources and technical facilities, for the acquisition of mineral interests, as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees.

The mineral property exploration business, in general, is intensely competitive and there is not any assurance that even if commercial quantities of ore are discovered, a ready market will exist for sale of the same. Numerous factors beyond our control may affect the marketability of any substances discovered. These factors include market fluctuations; the proximity and capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment; and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of mineral and environmental protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may make it difficult for us to receive an adequate return on investment.

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We compete with many companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities for the acquisition of mineral concessions, claims, leases and other mineral interests as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees. Low metal prices and an instable market, even among competition, leads us to assume that we will not face any difficulties retaining geologists or other consultants compared to our competition.

Competition in the usual context, and as experienced by manufacturers of automobiles, durable goods, clothing, electronics, and the providers of most services simply is not a factor in the minerals market. The demand for minerals always exceeds supply, and historically prices have consistently risen. The only major factor for competition is the cost of production.

Although competition over cost of production exists, there is little competition in the marketplace for the Company’s products. The market absorbs all precious metals and most base metals produced at prevailing prices. Larger producers can hedge future production to enable easier management of expected revenue in times of price fluctuation, whereas junior companies usually sell at market prices. In today’s market larger producers have pulled back from hedging.

The primary competition in the precious metals market is for talent in the workforce. As prices have risen many new companies have started operations or are in the midst of exploration and proving of reserves. It is in this area that competition exists for experienced geologists, project managers, and mining executives. In many areas there also is a shortage of mining labor.

The Company believes it can overcome this competition due to its location in a historical mining area, year-round working conditions and nearness to major population centers of Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona. Additionally, experienced mining professionals have assisted in developing the corporation and have many contacts in the industry.

Environmental Regulations

Mineral property exploration in Arizona is governed by the State of Arizona Office of Mine Inspector as well as Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations, both seek to regulate and promote the development of safe and environmentally conscious mining operations. To date, our compliance with these regulations has had no material effect on our operations, capital, earnings, or competitive position, and the cost of such compliance has not been material. We are unable to assess or predict at this time what effect additional regulations or legislation could have on our activities.

Governmental Regulations

Mining operations are subject to a wide range of government regulations such as restrictions on production, price controls, tax increases, expropriation of property, environmental protection, protection of agricultural territory or changes in conditions under which minerals may be marketed. Mining operations may also be affected by claims of native peoples, any of which could have the effect of reducing or preventing us from exploiting any of our properties. We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to the exploration of minerals in the State of Arizona and in the United States generally. Our mineral claims entitle our Company to continue exploration activities on our properties, subject to our compliance with various United States federal and state laws governing land use, the protection of the environment and related matters.

To maintain state mineral exploration permits in good standing, the permit holder must renew each permit annually (up to four times, for 5 years total) for a fee of $500.00 per application for renewal. A maximum of 640 acres or one whole section is allowed per application. Additionally, an initial rental fee of $2.00 per acre is due within thirty days upon notification of the intent to issue the permit. The $2.00 rental fee is for the first and second year of the permit. However, although the rent is prepaid for the second year, the permit must still be renewed for that year. Rental fees for years three thru five are $10.00 per acre per year and due annually when the permit is renewed. A bond (typically in the amount of $3,000 for a single permit or a blanket bond of $15,000 for five or more permits held by an individual or company) is also due within thirty days upon notification of the intent to issue the permit. Bond amounts may be increased during the life of the permit as determined by the Arizona State Land Department (“ASLD”) upon review of the proposed exploration activities as detailed in the Exploration Plan of Operation that must be submitted and approved by the ASLD prior to the startup of any exploration activities.

The state lands are covered by Arizona State Mineral Exploration Permits, which are administered by the ASLD. Permits to conduct drilling in Arizona are administered by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR). Permits to conduct exploration drilling on BLM lands require either a Notice of Intent or a Plan of Operations, depending upon the amount of new surface disturbance that is planned. A Notice of Intent is for planned surface activities that anticipate less than 5.0 acres of surface disturbance, and usually can be obtained within a 30 to 60 day time period. A Plan of Operations will be required if there is greater than 5.0 acres of new surface disturbance involved with the planned exploration work. A Plan of Operations can take several months to be approved, depending on the nature of the intended work, the level of reclamation bonding required, the need for archeological surveys, and other factors as may be determined by the BLM. No other permits are required for exploration drilling.

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The Company has a Notice of Intent – Mineral Exploration Drilling AZA33591 to conduct drilling on BLM claims in Secs. 9 and 10, T20S-R22E. The permitted drilling was partially completed in 2007 with the drilling of holes TEM 1, TEM 2, and TEM 3. The Company also has received conditional approval, upon completion of archaeological and cultural resource surveys, to drill in Sec. 16, T20SR22E under Arizona State Exploration Permit 08-111868.

Quality Control Procedures (QA/QC)

Bagged and sealed sample splits from the RC drill holes are transported to a secure storage shed at the office site by Company employees. The dry samples are further reduced by crushing them to 3/4 inch-minus with a “chipmunk” jaw crusher and splitting the crushed sample with a riffle splitter. The crusher and the splitter are then both cleaned with a brush and compressed air after preparation of each sample. The sample splits for the laboratory are reduced to approximately 10 lbs or less prior to submission to the laboratory. The prepared samples are bagged, labeled, and sealed and taken to the analytical laboratory, Mountains States R&D International, Inc. (MSRDI), an Arizona certified assay laboratory, in Vail, Arizona for analyses by fire assay (gold and silver) and by atomic absorption (AA) (all other analyses). The splits that are not shipped for assay are reduced to approximately 1 lb to be retained for reference at the project site and they are stored in a secure steel shipping storage container.

Laboratory rejects are discarded during the process of reducing sample splits to approximately 1 lb samples for retention. The retained sample splits are derived from the original samples and kept in storage while another split is sent for analysis. The pulps are retained and stored in a locked onsite office building.

Samples collected from other locations in the project area (surface outcrops, mine dumps, trenches, and underground workings) are collected, bagged, labeled, sealed, logged, and transported. The samples are prepared for storage or for shipment to the analytical laboratory in the following manner: Dry samples are reduced by first crushing them to 3/4 inch-minus with a “chipmunk” jaw crusher and then splitting the crushed sample using a riffle splitter. The crusher and splitter are then both cleaned with a brush and compressed air after preparation of each sample. Wet samples are dried and then processed in the same manner. The prepared samples are bagged, labeled, and sealed and taken to MSRDI for analysis. The splits that are not shipped for assay are retained for reference at the project site in a secure storage container.

All sampling and sample preparation of coarse crushed (3/4 inch-minus) are conducted by the Company’s employees. Sample pulp preparation is conducted at MSRDI. All samples are shipped to MSRDI. All gold and silver analyses are obtained by fire assay. All other analyses (Cu, Pb, and Zn) are obtained by atomic absorption (AA) with standard digestion.

Samples collected from surface sites, trenches, underground workings, and the 2007 drilling program (prior to November 2007) did not include blanks, duplicates, reference standards, or other industry standard QA/QC procedures.

Quality control procedures began at the Tombstone Project approximately November 2007. Ten samples collected underground from the Santa Ana mine (NE¼ NE¼ Sec. 16, T20S-R22E) on October 30, 2007 were submitted to the laboratory (MSRDI) with blanks and reference standards. The reference samples were obtained from Minerals Exploration and Environmental Chemistry, Reno, Nevada. Blanks were prepared by crushing and bagging cinder blocks. Results received for these samples are used to assess the accuracy of the MSRDI analyses. Check samples on the order of 5 to 10 percent of the number of samples were sent to ALS Chemex, Reno, Nevada and from there were forwarded to their laboratory in Canada for analysis. The pulps that were returned from the primary laboratory were used as the check-sample materials.

Samples are stored at the Company office site in a secure storage container or in the Company laboratory, which is locked during nonworking hours.

As of the date of our Technical Report, April 18, 2008, SRK concluded that the sampling procedures were acceptable and within industry standards with the exception of initial sample preparation by the Company. Coarse crushed sample preparation onsite by the property owner is not common industry standard practice unless logistics and distance from the labs are a major factor. It may be acceptable going forward, if the newly implemented QA/QC procedures incorporate sufficient checks to demonstrate that the initial sample preparation imparts no contamination or bias.

C. Organizational Structure

We have one wholly owned subsidiary, Tombstone Exploration and Mining Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“TEMC”) that is qualified to do business in the State of Arizona. All of our operations are conducted through TEMC.

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D. Property, Plants and Equipment

Our principal executive office is located at 6529 E. Friess Drive, Scottsdale, AZ 85254. Additionally, we share this space with our wholly owned subsidiary, TEMC. Pursuant to our lease executed January 1, 2016, we rent both office and storage space for $1,000 per month for a 5 year term. We believe that this existing space is adequate for our current needs. Should we require additional space, we believe that such space can be secured on commercially reasonable terms.

The Company has the mineral rights to approximately 640 acres of historical mining land in areas around Tombstone, Arizona. The Tombstone Project is located on patented mining claims, unpatented mining claims and state lands administered by the ASLD.

Our Properties

SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY’S MINING CLAIMS
Number / Type of Claims	Ownership / Interest in Property	Duration of Interest	Location	Acreage	Agreements / Royalties	Annual Fees / Maintenance / Permits
8 Patented Lode Claims	Undivided 100 percent mineral interest in the claims as both the record mineral owner and the assessed mineral owner No surface rights	Claims are valid as long as the Company continues to hold title.	Private Land	145.58 acres	-	None
1 State of Arizona Mineral Exploration Permits	Exclusive right to explore for and develop minerals on the lands. State of Arizona is the record surface and mineral owner of land. Company is the record permittee of the state lands.	These permits are valid and each must be renewed every year.	Arizona state lands	450 acres	State mineral exploration permits, if converted to mining leases, will have royalties assigned to them by the State of Arizona.	Must be renewed each year, for up to 5 years, for a fee of $500.00 / permit. Additionally, an initial rental fee of $2.00 / acre is due within 30 days upon notification of the intent to issue the permit, for the 1st and 2nd year. Rental fees for the 3rd thru 5th years are $10.00/acre/year and due annually when the permit is renewed. A bond (typically $3,000 for a single permit or a blanket bond of $15,000 for 5 or more permits) is due within 30 days upon notification of the intent to issue the permit.
20 Unpatented Lode Claims	Fully controlled by the Company. Company has the right to enter for exploration purposes. No surface rights.	These claims are valid and each must be renewed each year.	U.S. federal lands administered by U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM).	400 acres	No royalty agreements on federal mining claims.	Annual maintenance fees for the claims, as follows: $155 for claim annual maintenance renewal fee to the BLM, in lieu of annual assessment work.

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THE COMPANY’S PATENTED MINING CLAIMS
CLAIM NAME	MINERAL SURVEY NO.	CLAIM ACREAGE
Maine	M.S. # 579	18.33
Merrimac	M.S. # 175	20.61
Clipper	M.S. # 273	13.41
Triple X	M.S. # 577	15.27
Brother Jonathan	M.S. # 578	17.28
Lowell	M.S. # 797	20.59
May	M.S. # 317	19.43
Red Top	M.S. # 190	20.66
TOTAL ACREAGE OF PATENTED MINING CLAIMS:		145.58

Industry of Interest

The precious metals and base metals industry produces over $100B in metal production per year. The industry is essentially two sectors: the major producers and the junior exploration and mining companies.

The major producers such as Freeport McMoran, Rio Tinto, and BHP Billiton produce the majority of precious and base metals from large scale, geologically scattered operations. Property expansion by the majors typically comes from joint venture, consolidation or acquisition with junior exploration and mining companies. This occurs usually because a junior finds it difficult to initiate full scale operations due to the significant front end development costs. The majors can absorb and develop the newly discovered fields with little impact to overhead operations and can fund direct operations through forward sale of metals.

Juniors typically spend the majority of their money locating new potential areas, proving up a portion of reserves through geological studies, analyses and drilling, and then initialing small scale operations. During that period most successful juniors draw the attention of and team up in some way with a major producer.

Cost of operations/production is the driver in the industry. All product produced, particularly in the precious metals industry, is absorbed by the market. Demand exceeds supply. The most profitable companies have the lowest per ounce/pound cost of production. The highest return to investors, however, comes from junior companies, when successful, where per share prices are lower until a viable project is proven. Risk, though, is often higher with junior companies, unless and until they locate and acquire viable projects and adequate funding.

The prime customers for the precious metals sector of the industry are the refiners such as Englehart, Johnson Maffey, etc. These companies serve as the distributor of product between the producers and the consumers. The majority of precious metals produced are utilized by the industrial and electronics industry, the automotive industry, the jewelry industry and the investment community.

As metal prices have risen, so too has the interest in new areas for exploration and eventual production. The past two decades have seen a significant expansion of interest into Central and South America, as well as developing third world countries. Today’s price levels combined with the political uncertainties of many foreign projects, and the inability for year-round operations in portions of Alaska and northern Canada, have produced a resurgence of junior companies in the mainland United States. However, many juniors target only one or two categories of metals. This model of operation limits their chance of success for production or buyout.

The keys to success for today’s junior exploration and mining companies are four: 1. Property holdings and potential; 2. location; 3. metal diversity; and 4. cost of development and operation.

The Tombstone Property

Most of the historic mines in the Tombstone Mining District were polymetallic, with the principal ores produced being silver from bonanza grade deposits. However, anomalous copper, lead, zinc, manganese, and gold have been identified, and some of these metals have been produced from different mines in Cochise County (i.e., copper from Bisbee, lead from the Charleston Mining District, and silver and manganese from the Tombstone Mining District).

The principal exploration concept pursued by the Company since 2010 is for low-grade, large tonnage porphyry copper mineralization, largely buried beneath basin fill. The concept is based upon the regional geology that includes the Tombstone caldera complex with related intrusives and complex fault systems; porphyry copper mineralization intersected at depths greater than 3,000 ft by Asarco and other major mining companies that drilled the area in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s; and geochemically anomalous values and zoning patterns of Cu, Ag, Pb, and Zn ratios in rock chip samples from mine dumps in the western part of the district that broadly coincide with the Lowell and Guilbert (1970) porphyry copper model.

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Silver mineralization also is an exploration target, in particular in the western area of the Company’s landholdings. The silver exploration concept is seeking to tie together the northeast-striking mineralized fissures into silver deposits that are projected to connect historic deposits and prospects along strike and to extend the depths of mineralization to perhaps hundreds of feet beneath the water table; the exploration potential below the water table was minimally explored and/or mined in the past. The horizontal and vertical extensions of the fissure veins are expected to be more definable by current exploration methods and would be amenable to underground or open pit mining methods.

Gold exploration is a concept based upon historic geochemical and geophysical exploration, shallow drilling, and reported gold grades in the Stardust area from the 1900s intermittently through the 1990s.

Stratigraphy

Rocks in the Tombstone area range from Precambrian to Quaternary in age. The oldest rock is fine- grained, grayish Precambrian Pinal schist, intruded by Precambrian granitic and porphyritic rocks, and unconformably overlain by a thick sequence of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks that change from mainly limestone to mainly sandstone and shale. The uppermost unit, the Naco limestone is an erosion surface unconformably overlain by the Mesozoic Bisbee group, a series of conglomerate, sandstone, quartzite, shale, and limestone with two or three lenses of soft, bluish-gray limestone.

The deposition of the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks was followed by a period of deformation and igneous activity. Late Cretaceous time was marked by eruptive and intrusive activity associated with the Tombstone volcanic center that probably formed within a continental-margin arc. The Tombstone volcanic center erupted the Uncle Sam Tuff at 73.5 +/- 2.8 Ma, and an irregularly shaped caldera formed as a consequence of collapse into the evacuated magma chamber. These events were accompanied by emplacement of the Schieffelin granodiorite, diorite stocks and plugs, and andesite dikes. Silver mineralization is directly associated with the folding, faulting, igneous intrusions, and fissuring of this period: north-south (dike) fissures, faults, anticlines and rolls, and—in the western area in particular—with the north-south trending dikes and cross-cutting northeast-trending fissures. Most of the silver deposits are associated with at least two structural features, often at their intersection. Rocks of the Tombstone volcanic center postdate Laramide thrust faulting and are little deformed.

The Basin and Range province was formed during the Cenozoic Era when east-west crustal extension resulted in vertical movement on generally north-south trending faults. Extension gave rise to the emplacement of extensive granitic stocks and batholiths with associated volcanic activity. Locally steep tilting and minor normal faulting occurred during Basin and Range block faulting.

Bromeyerite is the main supergene silver mineral; the main hypogene silver-bearing minerals are hessite, tetrahedrite, and galena. Base metal mineralization, often oxidized, occurs in fault and fracture zones in Laramide volcanics and the Uncle Sam tuff. The most common base minerals are sphalerite, galena, and chalcopyrite. Chalcopyrite is widespread, most commonly as exsolution blebs in sphalerite. Manganese mineralization is widespread throughout the Tombstone district and has occurred in various amounts with most of the oxidized silver-lead mineralization. The manganiferous mineralization exists as replacements in limestone.

Development Strategy & Plan of Operations for the Next Twelve Months

The Company’s development strategy is to focus on the fundamental keys to success for a junior exploration and mining concern. These keys were identified in the Industry discussion.

Property holdings and potential.

Plan: Continue geological analyses including mapping, and identification of drill targets. Focus on these targets for drilling, sampling and identifying potential reserves. Expand target areas as drilling progresses and studies expand knowledge of properties.

1. Location 

Plan: The Company’s Tombstone property is located in a known metal and mineral area with easy access, historical production, mining friendly community and ease of permitting puts the Company in a position for success. The Company will continue to identify areas on the properties for mill site operation, improve off-road access and work closely with the community at large to offer employment opportunities. The Company will also interface with the state level in Arizona to establish itself as a significant contributor to the state economy.

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2.Metal diversity 

Plan: A significant number of metals and minerals have already been identified on the Tombstone property including silver and gold. The Company, with the help of consulting organizations, will further explore the range of metals and minerals, and the ability to extract/produce product for market. In the non-precious metals areas, the Company will likely seek joint venture partners who will add to the success and financial returns for our shareholders.

3.Cost of development and operation 

Plan: The Company may establish a small production operation, subject to permitting, financing and sufficient resources, to begin silver and gold production with material from existing known sites. As drill targets identify key areas for drilling, the operation will be expanded to two large scale mill sites. The Company firmly believes from the sampling and historical production in the area, that a low cost / high profit operation will be developed.

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not required.

ITEM 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2018 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included in this Report. Our financial statements included in this Report were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

A. Operating Results

Our results of operations have been, and may continue to be, affected by many factors of a global nature, including economic and market conditions, the availability of capital, the level and volatility of prices and interest rates, currency values, commodities prices and other market indices, technological changes, the availability of credit, inflation and legislative and regulatory developments. Factors of a local nature, which include the political, social, financial and economic stability, the availability of capital, technology, workers, engineers and management, geological factors and weather conditions, also affect our results of operations. See “Key Information – Risk Factors”. As a result of the economic and competitive factors discussed above, our results of operations may vary significantly from period to period.

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017

For the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018, we did not receive any revenue from various mining claims and properties.

Year ended December 31,	Net Loss	Loss per Share
2018	$558,974	$0.00
2017	$931,290	$0.00
2016	$1,169,425	$0.00
2015	$716,943	$0.00

The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 was attributed to $24,918 of general and administrative expenses, $240,000 of management and directors’ fees, $95,114 of professional fees, $137,074 of consulting service fees, $23,084 of mineral property exploration costs, offset by a gain on settlement of debt of $23,577.

The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2017 was attributed to $18,214 of general and administrative expenses, $380,411 of management and directors’ fees, $111,647 of professional fees, $27,032 of consulting service fees, $290,125 of mineral property exploration costs, offset by a gain on settlement of debt of $24,125. The Company’s net loss in 2018 decreased compared to 2017 as the Company incurred less management and director fees, professional fees, and mineral property exploration costs, as well as decrease in accretion expense and loss on fair value of derivative liabilities.

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The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 was attributed to $60,600 of general and administrative expenses, $774,625 of management and directors’ fees, $64,373 of professional fees, $55,756 of consulting service fees, $5,419 of mineral property exploration costs, offset by a gain/loss on settlement of debt of $2,754. The decrease in the net loss in 2017 compared to 2016 was due to the fact that we incurred more management and director’s fee in 2016 due to share-based compensation as our share price was trading at a higher average price in 2016 compared to 2017. This was offset by the fact that we had more mineral property costs in 2017 as we spent more of our funding and operating efforts on the exploration of our properties.

The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 was attributed to $53,686 of general and administrative expenses, $135,000 of management and directors’ fees, $77,495 of professional fees, $70,849 of consulting service fees, $10,987 of mineral property exploration costs, offset by a gain/loss on settlement of debt of $0. Furthermore, the Company recorded a $0 gain/loss on conversion of debt, $202,193 loss on the fair value of the derivative liabilities and accretion and interest expense of $166,733. The Company’s net loss in 2015 decreased compared to 2016 as the Company incurred less consulting fees, professional fees, and accretion expense offset by an increase in the loss on fair value of derivative liabilities.

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our incorporation, we have financed our operations almost exclusively through the sale of our common shares to investors and issuance of convertible notes payable. As we are now focusing on mining exploration with no producing resource properties, we do not generate operating income or cash flow from our business operations. Until a significant body of ore is found, our working capital requirements are not significant, and we expect to continue to finance operations through the sale of equity in fiscal 2019-2020. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in arranging financing on acceptable terms.

To a significant extent, our ability to raise capital is affected by trends and uncertainties beyond our control. These include the market prices for base and precious metals and results from our exploration programs. Our ability to attain our business objectives may be significantly impaired if prices for metals such as gold and uranium fall or if results from our intended exploration programs on our properties are unsuccessful.

At December 31, 2018, we had cash on hand of $39,858 as compared to $51,311 as of December 31, 2017, and $17,063 as at December 31, 2016. Total liabilities consisted of accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties, convertible debentures, and derivative liabilities totaling $515,381 in 2018 (2017- $372,452) (2016- $244,257). The overall increase in liabilities is due to a higher notes payable and amounts due to related parties during the year.

At December 31, 2016, we had cash on hand of $17,063 as compared to December 31, 2015, we had cash on hand of $164,808. Total liabilities consisted of accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties, convertible debentures, and derivative liabilities totaling $244,257 (2015- $438,658). The overall decrease in liabilities is due to a much tighter budget being maintained during the year.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with applicable generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Notes to our financial statements included in this Report.

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

We do not currently, and did not previously, have research and development policies in place. Over the past five fiscal years, we have not expended any material amounts on research or development.

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D. Trend Information

Our business is the exploration for and development of mineral deposits. The market price of precious metals and other minerals is volatile and has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years. The prices of various metals are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining and production methods. The commodity price of precious metals has a direct impact on our revenue prospects and our ability to raise capital. Although there is no assurance that this trend will continue, management is optimistic that the current price level will continue for the foreseeable future.

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resource that is material to investors.

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

We do not have any contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 that will require significant cash outlays in the future.

G. Safe Harbor

Forward Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “shall,” “may,” “will,” “expect,” “should,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to our goals and strategies, our competitive strengths, our expectations and targets for our results of operations, our business prospects and our expansion strategy. Those statements appear in a number of places and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to:

•our direction and future operation; 

•the implementation of our principal operating strategies, including our potential participation in acquisition, divestiture or joint venture transactions or other investment opportunities; 

•the implementation of our financing strategy and capital expenditure plans; 

•the exploration of mineral reserves and development of mining facilities; 

•trends in commodity prices and demand for commodities; 

•the future impact of competition and regulation; 

•the payment of dividends or interest on shareholders' equity; 

•industry trends, including the direction of prices and expected levels of supply and demand; and 

•other factors or trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations. 

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this annual report, we caution shareholders that these statements are based on our projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements included in the annual report are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our company. Our actual results of operations may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of risk factors described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report. These risks are not exhaustive. It is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. An investor in our Company should not rely upon forward looking statements as predictions of future events. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or otherwise.

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ITEM 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A. Directors and Senior Management

The following table sets forth the names, business experience and function/areas of expertise of each of our directors and officers as of the date of this report:

Name, Office Held, Age	Area of Experience and Functions in Our Company
Alan M. Brown CEO, CFO, Director & President Age 49	As President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and a Director, Mr. Brown is responsible for the development of our strategic direction and the management and supervision of our overall business.
Daniel A. Cistone(1) Director Age 68	Independent director of the Company
Donald Rauch(2) Director Age 71	Independent director of the Company
Mark Mehok(3) Director Age 50	Independent director of the Company

⁽¹⁾ Mr. Cistone was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on January 7, 2016. 

⁽²⁾ Mr. Rauch was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on October 12, 2017 

⁽³⁾ Mr. Mehok was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on July 1, 2018  

Alan M. Brown, President & CEO – Mr. Brown is the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. He has an extensive background in accounting and mining exploration, along with experience in corporate mergers and acquisitions, real estate acquisitionand development. Prior to founding TMBXF, Mr. Brown spent several years working for a Chartered Accounting firm on Vancouver Island. He was also the chief controller for a Canadian real estate development company involved in multi-million dollar projects. Mr. Browns has been involved in the Public Markets since 2001 as senior board member of all companies that he has worked with.

Daniel A. Cistone, Chairman of the Board - Mr. Cistone brings his broad technical background and proven boardroom leadership experience to the role of Chairman. He has strong experience and expertise in finance, which includes acquisitions and startups both domestically and abroad, as well as management of those companies, and will be a huge asset to the Company. Mr. Cistone is the President of Daniel A. Cistone’s Consulting LLC. and serves as a Director on several corporate and local boards in his community. Previously, he spent 40 years with M&C Specialties Co., a global fabrication company as CFO/CEO. He received his BSBA in Accounting from Villanova University, Villanova, PA.

Donald Rauch, Director - Mr. Rauch graduated in 1969 from Michigan State University cum laude in Business Administration. Mr. Rauch was President and CEO from 1995-2007 of M & C Specialties Co, a leading global fabricator/converter of pressure sensitive materials. He grew the business from a one plant operation in Philadelphia to an international business with plants in Ireland, Mexico, China and California. M & C Specialties was sold to ITW in June of 2007. His Board experience is extensive being M&C Specialties 1973 through 2007, Creative Financial Group Advisory Council, Warminster Hospital, Gasket Fabricators Assoc., Delaware Valley Industrial Resource Center, Laminators Inc., and Airline Hydraulics Inc.

Mr. Mark Mehok – Mr. Mehok graduated in 1991 from the University of Pittsburgh with a BS in Sports Medicine. He then went on to obtain his Master of Science from Widener University in 1996 and then his MBA from Penn State University in 2001. He was a practicing Physical Therapist prior to establishing 2M Sales and Development which is an independent Sales and Distribution company in the Healthcare and Medical device space. He still acts as the President of 2M Sales and Development. He is an Investor in numerous start up companies, many of which he acts as an advisor to. 

Additional Information

There are no familial relationships between our officers and directors.

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The above listed officers and directors were not selected as directors or members of senior management pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others.

B. Compensation

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 the aggregate remuneration paid to directors in their capacity as directors of our Company was $80,000 and $75,000, respectively. Management fees totaling $360,000 was paid to directors and officers for each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the aggregate remuneration paid to directors in their capacity as directors of our Company was $Nil. Management fees totaling $774,625 was paid to directors and officers. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the aggregate remuneration paid to directors in their capacity as directors of our Company was $Nil. Management fees totaling $135,000 was paid to directors and officers.

Executive Compensation

The following table provides a summary of compensation paid by us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 to our executive officers who received a salary:

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position	Year	Annual Compensation			Long Term Compensation		All other Compensation
		Salary	Bonus	Other Annual Compen-sation	Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted	Shares or units subject to resale restrictions
Alan M. Brown (1) President, CEO, CFO and Director	2018	$180,000	NIL	20,000	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2017	$180,000	NIL	30,000	NIL	10,000,000	NIL
	2016	$180,000	NIL	NIL	NIL	15,000,000	NIL
	2015	$135,000	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Daniel A. Cistone(2) Director	2018	NIL	NIL	20,000	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	30,000	NIL	10,000,000	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Donald Rauch(3) Director	2018	NIL	NIL	20,000	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	15,000	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Mark Mehok(4) Director	2018	NIL	NIL	20,000	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Robert M. Hughes(5) Director	2018	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Steve Radvak(6) Former Vice President of Exploration and Director	2018	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Barry N. Klein(7) Former Director	2018	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
Anthony C. Schnur(8) Former Director	2018	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2017	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL
	2016	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	5,000,000	NIL
	2015	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL	NIL

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⁽¹⁾ On November 15, 2013, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Alan Brown, which amends and supersedes the January 1, 2009 Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Brown. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Brown shall continue to be employed as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and to continue to perform any and all duties relevant to such positions. The initial term of the Agreement is for five (5) years (the “Term”) which shall continue thereafter until terminated. In exchange for his services, Mr. Brown shall receive a base salary of $10,000 per month during the first two (2) years of the Term and $15,000 per month for the remaining three (3) years of the Term and each additional year after the Term until the Agreement is terminated. Under the Agreement, Mr. Brown may also receive additional compensation of five million (5,000,000) shares of the Company’s common stock per year during the Term and thereafter until the Agreement is terminated. A true and correct copy of the Agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.04 to the Company’s Form 20-F for Fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 as filed with the commission on May 16, 2014, and is incorporated herein by reference. 

⁽²⁾ Mr. Cistone was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on January 7, 2016. 

⁽³⁾ Mr. Rauch was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on October 12, 2017. 

⁽⁴⁾ Mr. Mehok was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on July 1, 2018. 

⁽⁵⁾ Mr. Hughes was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on February 1, 2016 and resigned on March 2, 2017 

⁽⁶⁾ Mr. Radvak resigned from his positions as Vice President of Exploration and a member of the board of directors on August 13, 2015. 

⁽⁷⁾ Mr. Klein resigned from his position as a member of the Board of Directors on June 1, 2015. 

⁽⁸⁾ Mr. Schnur was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors on August 1, 2015. Mr. Schnur is no longer a director of the Company as the board elected to forego the renewal of his agreement to provide services as of August 2016. 

C. Board Practices

All of the directors of the Company are elected annually by the shareholders and hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, unless they sooner resign or cease to be directors in accordance with our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Our incumbent directors continue their service, in their current capacity, until they either resign or are removed and until their successors are elected. The Company's last annual regular general meeting was held on September 6, 2001, at which time Alan Brown was elected as a Director. Mr. Brown has continued in his office as Director since his election in 2001. Director vacancies may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors or by a sole remaining director. On January 28, 2010, Steven Radvak was elected to serve as a member of the Board of Directors by the sole remaining director, Alan Brown. Mr. Radvak resigned from all positions on August 13, 2015. On May 18, 2011, Laird Cagan was elected as a Director to the Company. On December 31, 2012, Laird Cagan resigned as a Director of the Company. On August 22, 2014, Mr. Barry Klein was appointed to serve as a member of the Board of Director and served until June 1, 2015 when he resigned. On August 1, 2015 Mr. Schnur was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors. On January 7, 2016, Mr. Cistone was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors February 1, 2016 on January 7, 2016, Mr. Hughes was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors. On August 1, 2016, the Company elected not to renew Mr. Schnur’s agreement to provide services and he was terminated as a director of the company. On March 2, 2017 Mr. Hughes resigned as a member of the board of directors. On October 12, 2017, Mr. Rauch was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors. On July 1, 2018 Mr. Mehok was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors.

Members of the Board of Directors are elected by the holders of the Company's shares to represent the interests of all shareholders. The Board of Directors meets periodically to review significant developments affecting the Company and to act on matters requiring Board approval. Although the Board of Directors delegates many matters to others, it reserves certain powers and functions to itself. The only standing committee of the Board of Directors of the Company is the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors currently consists of Alan Brown. This committee is directed to review the scope, cost and results of the independent audit of the Company's books and records, the results of the annual audit with management and the adequacy of the Company's accounting, financial and operating controls; to recommend annually to the Board of Directors the selection of the independent auditors; to consider proposals made by the Company's independent auditors for consulting work; and to report to the Board of Directors, when so requested, on any accounting or financial matters. The Company does not have an Executive Committee.

The Company's executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

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D. Employees

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, we had 1 employee, Alan Brown. The Company engages various consultants as independent contractors to assist the Company with its drilling programs. The Company has no relationship with any labor/trade unions.

E. Share Ownership

There were 666,651,265 common shares issued and outstanding as of May 7, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Of the shares issued and outstanding, our directors and officers owned the following common shares:

Name and Position	Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned as of April 15, 2019(1)	Percentage
Alan M. Brown President, CEO, CFO and Director	37,479,885(2)	5.62%
Daniel A. Cistone Director	31,666,666(3)	4.75%
Donald Rauch Director	18,333,333(4)	2.75%
Mark Mehok Director	23,750,000(5)	3.56%
Aggregate owned by Officers and Directors	111,229,884	16.68%
Robert Hughes Former Director	10,000,000(6)	1.5%

⁽¹⁾ The voting rights attached to the common shares owned by our officers and directors do not differ from those voting rights attached to shares owned by people who are not officers or directors of our Company. 

⁽²⁾ The beneficial ownership of Alan Brown includes shares directly held by Mr. Brown and 22,051 common shares owned by his wife. 

⁽³⁾ The beneficial ownership of Daniel Cistone includes shares directly held by Mr. Cistone and 11,666,666 common shares owned by his wife. 

⁽⁴⁾ The beneficial ownership of Donald Rauch includes shares directly held by Mr. Rauch.  

⁽⁵⁾ The beneficial ownership of Mark Mehok includes shares directly held by Mr. Mehok and 3,750,000 common shares owned by his three children, for which he has dispositive voting control. 

⁽⁶⁾ The beneficial ownership includes shares directly held by of former Director Robert Hughes, who resigned on March 2, 2017.  

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ITEM 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A. Major Shareholders

As of May 7, 2019, the following table shows beneficial owners of more than five (5%) of our common shares. The shareholders listed below have the same voting rights as all other shareholders.

Name	Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned as of April 15, 2019	Percentage
Alan M. Brown President, CEO, CFO and Director	37,479,885	5.62%
Tom Reid Investor	40,500,000	6.07%
Gregory Ross Investor	43,333,334	6.50%

B. Related Party Transactions

As at December 31, 2018, the Company owed $357,074 (2017- $234,850) (2016 - $89,468) to the President of the Company for management fees and financing of day-to-day operations. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $180,000 (2017 - $180,000) (2016 - $180,000) to the President of the Company for management fees.

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

None.

ITEM 8. Financial Information

A. Financial Statements And Other Financial Information

The Company's financial statements, included as an exhibit to this Report, are incorporated into this Report by reference.

Legal Proceedings

On August 21, 2014, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Utah against EuroGas Utah, EuroGas, A.G., a Swiss stock corporation (“EuroGas Swiss”), ZB Capital, A,G., a Swiss corporation and Riata Minerals, Inc., et al. (collectively, the “Defendants”) for breaches of various agreements, including the Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement dated December 10, 2013 and Defendants financing commitment to the Company. The Company engaged in settlement negotiations to resolve the matter. In November 2014, the lawsuit against EuroGas Swiss was dismissed as a result of the parties’ agreement to certain terms for EuroGas, Inc. to continue with its financing commitment. Subsequently, in March 2015, the Company refiled the lawsuit as a result of non-performance by the defendants. The litigation against Eurogas was settled in 2018. On November 20, 2018, the judge entered an order in favor of Tombstone for $190,248 in attorney’s fees and costs. To date Eurogas has not attempted to pay the judgment voluntarily and the Company has not taken any formal action to enforce the judgment but intends to pursue collection and other legal remedies. There is no certainty the Company will be successful in collecting on the judgment.

Other than the foregoing, we know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which our director, officer or any affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

Dividends

The Company has not and does not currently intend to pay any dividends on any of its shares. The Company intends to follow a policy of retained earnings to finance the growth of the business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the basis of earnings, financial requirements and other relevant factors.

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B. Significant Changes

Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report or in the reports filed on Form 6-K filed to date, no significant changes have occurred since December 31, 2018.

ITEM 9. The Offer and Listing

The following table lists the high and low closing sale prices for the Company's common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the Over the Counter Markets:

YEAR/PERIOD	HIGH	LOW
Q1 2015	.0193	.0086
Q2 2015	.035	.002
Q3 2015	.024	.0102
Q4 2015	.020	.0055
Q1 2016	.0159	.007
Q2 2016	.015	.007
Q3 2016	.017	.0072
Q4 2016	.0125	.0052
Q1 2017	.009	.004
Q2 2017	.0149	.0045
Q3 2017	.0149	.0055
Q4 2017	.0101	.0040
Q1 2018	.0075	.0031
Q2 2018	.0068	.0030
Q3 2018	.0069	.0030
Q4 2018	.0040	.0021

The shares of the Company commenced trading on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board on July 14, 1999.

Markets

The Company's common shares are listed for trading on the Over the Counter Markets (PK).

ITEM 10. Additional Information

A. Share Capital

Not Applicable.

B. Articles of Incorporation & By-Laws

Directors

A director who is, in any way, directly or indirectly interested in a proposed contract or transaction, shall disclose the nature and extent of his interest at a meeting of the directors in accordance with the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”). A director shall not vote in respect of any contract or transaction with our Company in which he is interested, and any such proposed contract or transaction shall be referred to the Board of Directors or shareholders for approval even if such contract or transaction is one that the ordinary course of the Company's business would not require approval by the Board of Directors or shareholders.

(1) Subject to the provisions of any unanimous shareholder agreement, the remuneration of the directors may from time to time be determined by the directors themselves, and such remuneration may be in addition to any reimbursement for travel and other expenses. 

(2) The directors may, at their discretion and subject to the provisions of any unanimous shareholder agreement or By-Laws or the CBCA, authorize the Company to borrow any sum of money or incur indebtedness for the purpose of the Company and may raise or secure the repayment of such sum of money in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as the directors think fit. 

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(3) There are no provisions with respect to the retirement of a director or the non-retirement of a director under an age requirement. 

(4) A director is not required to hold a share in the capital of our Company as qualification for his office. 

With respect to the above noted matters, there are generally no significant differences between Canadian and U.S. law.

Objects and Purposes of the Company

Our Certificate of Incorporation places no restrictions upon our objects and purposes.

Rights, Preference and Restrictions

Common Shares

All of the authorized common shares of the Company, once issued, rank equally as to dividends, voting powers, and participation in assets. Holders of common shares are entitled to one vote for each common share held of record on all matters to be acted upon by the shareholders. Holders of common shares are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors, in its discretion, out of funds legally available therefore. The Company's By-Laws do not provide for cumulative voting.

Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common shares are entitled to receive pro rata our assets, if any, remaining after payments of all debts and liabilities. No common shares have been issued subject to call or assessment. There are no pre-emptive or conversion rights and no provisions for redemption or purchase for cancellation, surrender, or sinking or purchase funds. There are no restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of common shares by our Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.

With respect to the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to the Company's common shares, there are generally no significant differences between Canadian and United States law as the board of directors, or the applicable corporate statute, will determine the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of a Company's shares.

Changes to Common Shares

Provisions as to the modification, amendment or variation of the rights attaching to the common shares are contained in the CBCA. The CBCA requires approval by a special resolution (i.e. approved by at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders of our Company or consented to in writing by each of our shareholders) of our Company's shareholders in order to effect any of the following changes:

(1) change any maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue; 

(2) create new classes of shares; 

(3) reduce or increase its stated capital, if its stated capital is set out in the articles; 

(4) change the designation of all or any of its shares and add, change or remove any rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions, including rights to accrued dividends, in respect of all or any of its shares, whether issued or unissued; 

(5) change the shares of any class or series, whether issued or unissued, into a different number of shares of the same class or series or into the same or a different number of shares of other classes or series; 

(6) divide a class of shares, whether issued or unissued, into series and fix the number of shares in each series and the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions thereof; 

(7) authorize the directors to divide any class of unissued shares into series and fix the number of shares in each series and the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions thereof; 

(8) authorize the directors to change the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to unissued shares of any series; 

(9) revoke, diminish or enlarge any authority conferred under paragraphs (7) and (8); and, 

(10) add, change or remove restrictions on the issue, transfer or ownership of shares. 

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Generally, there are no significant differences between Canadian and United States law with respect to changing the rights of shareholders as most state corporation statutes require shareholder approval (usually a majority) for any such changes that affect the rights of shareholders.

Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings

Annual General Meetings (an “AGM”) must be held once every fiscal year, within 15 months of the previous AGM. If the Company fails to hold an AGM, the Supreme Court of British Columbia may, on the application of a director or shareholder of the Company, call or direct an AGM. Under the CBCA, we must give our shareholders written notice of an AGM not less than 21 days before the AGM is to be held.

Our directors may, whenever they think fit, convene an Extraordinary General Meeting (an “EGM”).

An AGM or EGM may also be requisitioned by one or more shareholders of our Company so long as such shareholders own not less than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares at the date such shareholders requisition an EGM. After receiving such requisition, our directors must within 21 days call the meeting.

All shareholders entitled to attend and vote at an AGM or an EGM will be admitted to the meeting.

Most state corporation statutes require a public company to hold an annual meeting for the election of directors and for the consideration of other appropriate matters. The state statutes also include general provisions relating to shareholder voting and meetings. Apart from the timing of when an AGM must be held and the percentage of shareholders required to call a AGM or EGM, there are generally no material differences between Canadian and United States law respecting AGMs and EGMs.

Rights to Own Securities

There are no limitations on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights.

Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act, there are no limitations under the applicable laws of Canada or by the Company's charter or other constituent documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote common shares or other securities of the Company.

The Investment Canada Act will prohibit implementation, or if necessary, require divestiture of an investment deemed “reviewable” under the Investment Canada Act by an investor that is not a “Canadian” as defined in the Investment Canada Act (a “non-Canadian”), unless after review the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act (“the Minister”) is satisfied that the “reviewable” investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. An investment in our common shares by a non-Canadian would be reviewable under the Investment Canada Act if it was an investment to acquire control of our Company and the value of our assets was $5 million or more. A non-Canadian would be deemed to acquire control of our Company for the purposes of the Investment Canada Act if the non-Canadian acquired a majority of our outstanding common shares (or less than a majority but controlled our Company in fact through the ownership of one-third or more of our outstanding common shares) unless it could be established that, on the acquisition, our Company was not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of such common shares. Certain transactions in relation to our common shares would be exempt from review under the Investment Canada Act, including, among others, the following:

(1) acquisition of common shares by a person in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities; 

(2) acquisition of control of our Company in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for any purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Canada Act; and 

(3) acquisition of control of our Company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control of our Company, through the ownership of voting interests, remains unchanged. 

The Investment Canada Act was amended with the World Trade Organization Agreement to provide for special review thresholds for “WTO Investors” of countries belonging to the World Trade Organization, among others, nationals and permanent residents (including “WTO Investor controlled entities” as defined in the Investment Canada Act). Under the Investment Canada Act, as amended, an investment in our common shares by WTO Investors would be reviewable only if it was an investment to acquire control of our Company and the value of our assets was equal to or greater than a specified amount (the “Review Threshold”), which published by the Minister after its determination for any particular year. The Review Threshold for Private sector WTO investments as of 2015 is $600 million in enterprise value. Beginning April 24, 2017, the review threshold will be $800 million in enterprise value.

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Change in Control

There are no provisions in the Company's By-Laws that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our Company, and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving the Company.

The CBCA does not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of the Company. Generally, there are no significant differences between Canadian and United States law in this regard, as many state corporation statutes also do not contain such provisions and only empower a company's board of directors to adopt such provisions.

Ownership Threshold

There are no provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or in the CBCA governing the threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. The Securities Act (British Columbia) requires that the Company disclose, in its annual general meeting proxy statement, holders who beneficially own more than 10% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares. Most state corporation statutes do not contain provisions governing the threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. United States federal securities laws require a company to disclose, in its Annual Report on Form 20-F, holders who own more than 5% of a company's issued and outstanding shares.

Changes in the Capital of our Company

There are no conditions imposed by our By-Laws which are more stringent than those required by the CBCA.

C. Material Contracts

With the exception of the contracts listed below, or those described elsewhere in this Form 20-F or in the Company’s Form 6-K filings, we have not entered into any material contracts during the last twenty-four months other than those in the ordinary course of business.

D. Exchange Controls

Except as discussed in Item E below, the Company is not aware of any Canadian federal or provincial laws, decrees, or regulations that restrict the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls, or that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-Canadian holders of common shares. The Company is not aware of any limitations on the right of non-Canadian owners to hold or vote common shares imposed by Canadian federal or provincial law or by the Company.

The Investment Canada Act (the “Act”) governs acquisitions of Canadian business by a non-Canadian person or entity. The Act provides, among other things, for a review of an investment in the event of acquisition of control in certain Canadian businesses in the following circumstances:

(1) if the investor is a non-Canadian and is not a resident of a World Trade Organization (“WTO”) country, any direct acquisition having an asset value exceeding $5,000,000 and any indirect acquisition having an asset value exceeding $50,000,000; 

(2) if the investor is a non-Canadian and is a resident of a WTO member, any direct acquisition having an asset value exceeding $344,000,000, unless the business is involved in uranium production, financial services, transportation services or a cultural business. 

An indirect acquisition of control by an investor who is a resident of a WTO country is not reviewable unless the value of the assets of the business located in Canada represents more than 50% of the asset value of the transaction, or the business is involved in uranium production, financial services, transportation services or a cultural business. The United States has been a member of the WTO since January 1, 1995.

The Act provides that a non-Canadian investor can hold up to 1/3 of the issued and outstanding capital of a Canadian corporation without being deemed a “control person”, and that a non-Canadian investor holding greater than 1/3 but less than 2 of the issued and outstanding capital of a Canadian corporation is deemed to be a control person subject to a reputable presumption to the contrary (i.e. providing evidence of another control person or control group holding a greater number of shares).

The Act requires notification where a non-Canadian acquires control, directly or indirectly, of a Canadian business with assets under the thresholds for reviewable transaction. The notification process consists of filing a notification within 30 days following the implementation of an investment.

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E. Taxation

Canadian Federal Income Taxation

We consider that the following summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who at all material times deals at arm’s length with our Company, who holds all common shares as capital property, who is resident in the United States, who is not a resident of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his common shares of our Company in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a “non-resident holder”). It is assumed that the common shares will at all material times be listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “ITA”) and regulations thereunder. Investors should be aware that the Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to holders of our common shares will change if, for any reason, we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of them purchasing, owing and disposing of our common shares should we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange.

This summary is based upon the current provisions of the ITA, the regulations thereunder, the Canada-United States Tax Convention as amended by the Protocols thereto (the “Treaty”) as at the date of this Report and the currently publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (the “CCRA”). This summary does not take into account Canadian provincial income tax consequences. This description is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences and does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action. This summary does, however, take into account all specific proposals to amend the ITA and regulations thereunder, publicly announced by the Government of Canada to the date hereof.

This summary does not address potential tax effects relevant to our Company or those tax considerations that depend upon circumstances specific to each investor. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares in our Company.

Dividends

The ITA provides that dividends and other distributions deemed to be dividends paid or deemed to be paid by a Canadian resident corporation (such as our Company) to a non-resident of Canada shall be subject to a non-resident withholding tax equal to 25% of the gross amount of the dividend of deemed dividend. Provisions in the ITA relating to dividend and deemed dividend payments to and gains realized by non-residents of Canada, who are residents of the United States, are subject to the Treaty. The Treaty may reduce the withholding tax rate on dividends as discussed below.

Article X of the Treaty as amended by the US-Canada Protocol ratified on November 9, 1995 provides a 5% withholding tax on gross dividends or deemed dividends paid to a United States corporation which beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividend. In cases where dividends or deemed dividends are paid to a United States resident (other than a corporation) or a United States corporation which beneficially owns less than 10% of the voting stock of a company, a withholding tax of 15% is imposed on the gross amount of the dividend or deemed dividend paid. We would be required to withhold any such tax from the dividend and remit the tax directly to CCRA for the account of the investor.

The reduction in withholding tax from 25%, pursuant to the Treaty, will not be available:

(a) if the shares in respect of which the dividends are paid formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or 

(b) the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S. 

The Treaty generally exempts from Canadian income tax dividends paid to a religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organization or to an organization exclusively administering a pension, retirement or employee benefit fund or plan, if the organization is resident in the U.S. and is exempt from income tax under the laws of the U.S.

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Capital Gains

A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of one of our shares unless the share represents “taxable Canadian property” to the holder thereof. Our common shares will be considered taxable Canadian property to a non-resident holder only if:

(a) the non-resident holder; 

(b) persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm’s length; or 

(c) the non-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm’s length, 

owned not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class or series of our Company at any time during the five year period preceding the disposition. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of our Company represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless:

(a) the value of such shares is derived principally from real property (including resource property) situated in Canada, 

(b) the holder was resident in Canada for 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he ceased to be a resident of Canada, 

(c) they formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or bad in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or 

(d) the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S. 

If subject to Canadian tax on such a disposition, the taxpayer’s capital gain (or capital loss) from a disposition is the amount by which the taxpayer’s proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of the taxpayer’s adjusted cost base of the shares and reasonable expenses of disposition. For Canadian income tax purposes, the “taxable capital gain” is equal to one-half of the capital gain.

United States Federal Income Taxation

The following is a discussion of the material United States Federal income tax consequences, under current law, applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of our common shares who holds such shares as capital assets. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant Federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local, or foreign tax consequences. (See “Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” above.)

The following discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.

The discussion below does not address potential tax effects relevant to our Company or those tax considerations that depend upon circumstances specific to each investor. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular investors subject to special treatment under certain U.S. Federal income tax laws, such as, dealers in securities, tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies and non-U.S. Holders. Purchasers of the common stock should therefore satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of their ownership of the common stock, including the State, local and foreign tax consequences thereof (which are not reviewed herein), and should consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.

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U.S. Holders

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” includes a beneficial holder of common shares of our Company who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any trust if a US court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more US persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, any entity created or organized in the United States which is taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of common shares of our Company is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A U.S. Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our common shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and shareholders who acquired their shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.

Dividend Distribution on Shares of our Company

U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to the common shares of our Company are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be deducted or may be credited against actual tax payable, subject to certain limitations and other complex rules, against the U.S. Holder’s United States Federal taxable income. See “Foreign Tax Credit” below. To the extent that distributions exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in the common shares of our Company and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares of our Company. Preferential tax rates for net long term capital gains may be applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust.

In general, dividends paid on our common shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations.

Foreign Tax Credit

A U.S. Holder who pays (or who has had withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our common shares may be entitled, at the election of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source income bears to his or its world-wide taxable income. In determining the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern income such as “passive income”, “high withholding tax interest”, “financial services income”, “shipping income” and certain other classifications of income. A U.S. Holder who is treated as a domestic U.S. corporation owning 10% or more of our voting stock is also entitled to a deemed paid foreign tax credit in certain circumstances for the underlying foreign tax of our Company related to dividends received or Subpart F income received from us. (See the discussion below of Controlled Foreign Corporations). The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the foreign tax credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.

Disposition of Common Shares

If a “U.S. Holder” is holding shares as a capital asset, a gain or loss realized on a sale of our common shares will generally be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term if the shareholder has a holding period of more than one year. However, gains realized upon sale of our common shares may, under certain circumstances, be treated as ordinary income, if we were determined to be a “collapsible corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 341 based on the facts in existence on the date of the sale (See below for definition of “collapsible corporation”). The amount of gain or loss recognized by a selling U.S. Holder will be measured by the difference between (i) the amount realized on the sale and (ii) his tax basis in our common shares. Capital losses are deductible only to the extent of capital gains. However, in the case of taxpayers other than corporations (U.S.) $3,000 ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately) of capital losses are deductible against ordinary income annually. Losses in excess of this limit can be carried forward to later years to reduce capital gains or ordinary income until the balance of these losses is used up. In the case of individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers, capital losses that are not currently deductible may be carried forward to other years. In the case of corporations, capital losses that are not currently deductible are carried back to each of the three years preceding the loss year and forward to each of the five years succeeding the loss year.

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A “collapsible corporation” is a corporation that is formed or availed principally to manufacture, construct, produce, or purchase prescribed types of property that the corporation holds for less than three years and that generally would produce ordinary income on its disposition, with a view to the stockholders selling or exchanging their stock and thus realizing gain before the corporation realizes two thirds of the taxable income to be derived from prescribed property. Prescribed property includes: stock in trade and inventory; property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business; unrealized receivables or fees, consisting of rights to payment for noncapital assets delivered or to be delivered, or services rendered or to be rendered to the extent not previously included in income, but excluding receivables from selling property that is not prescribed; and property gain on the sale of which is subject to the capital gain/ordinary loss rule. Generally, a shareholder who owns directly or indirectly 5 percent or less of the outstanding stock of the corporation may treat gain on the sale of his shares as capital gain.

Other Considerations for U.S. Holders

In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares of the Company. Our management is of the opinion that there is little, if not, any likelihood that we will be deemed a “Foreign Personal Holding Company”, a “Foreign Investment Company” or a “Controlled Foreign Corporation” (each as defined below) under current and anticipated conditions.

Foreign Personal Holding Company

If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of our outstanding shares is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% or more of our gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from dividends received from its subsidiaries), we would be treated as a “foreign personal holding company.” In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares in our capital would be required to include in income for such year their allocable portion of our passive income which would have been treated as a dividend had that passive income actually been distributed.

Foreign Investment Company

If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of our outstanding shares are held, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and we are found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that we might be treated as a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging our common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains.

Controlled Foreign Corporation Status

If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock or the total value of the stock of our Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by U.S. Holders, each of whom own after applying rules of attribution 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of our Company, we would be treated as a “controlled foreign corporation” or “CFC” under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would bring into effect many complex results including the required inclusion by such 10% U.S. Holders in income of their pro rata shares of “Subpart F income” (as defined by the Code) of our Company and our earnings invested in “U.S. property” (as defined by Section 956 of the Code). In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code if we are considered a CFC at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange of its stock, gain from the sale or exchange of common shares of our Company by such a 10% U.S. Holder of our common stock at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our earnings and profits attributable to the stock sold or exchanged. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, and because we may never be a CFC, a more detailed review of these rules is beyond of the scope of this discussion.

ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING THE COMMON SHARES OF OUR COMPANY.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not required.

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G. Statement By Experts

The financial statements of our Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 included in this report has been audited by Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC, as stated in the reports appearing in this filing and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of our Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 included in this report has been audited by Anton & Chia LLP, as stated in the reports appearing in this filing and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

H. Documents on Display

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, we file reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any of our reports and other information at, and obtain copies upon payment of prescribed fees from, the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You can also access these reports and other filings electronically on the SEC’s web site, www.sec.gov. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference in this report (not including exhibits to such incorporated information that are not specifically incorporated by reference into such information). Requests for such copies should be directed to us in writing at our address.

I. Subsidiary Information

We conduct all operations through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tombstone Exploration and Mining Corporation, a Nevada corporation.

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our Tombstone property is located within the United States, currently at the exploration stage and our operations are limited to exploring this property. Therefore, our market risks are minimal. We may, however, have future property exploration requirements due in currencies other than United States dollars. As a Canadian company, our cash balances are kept in Canadian funds, and then converted to United States funds for accounting purposes. Therefore, we may become exposed to some interest rate risks. We consider the amount of risk to be manageable and do not currently, nor will we likely in the foreseeable future, conduct hedging to reduce our market risks.

Furthermore, changes in the regulatory environment in the U.S. may affect the costs of operating, mineral exploration and other factors having a material impact upon the business. The Company works diligently and in good faith to meet or exceed all applicable permitting requirements, reclamation obligations, and other regulations, but is subject to the authoritative changes.

Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

Not Applicable.

51

PART II

Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.

None.

Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.

Not Applicable.

Item 15 Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Based on an evaluation as of December 31, 2018, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, management identified the following weaknesses, which were deemed to be material weaknesses in internal controls:

1. Certain entity level controls establishing a “tone at the top” were considered material weaknesses. Due to the size of the Company and available resources, there are limited personnel to assist with the accounting and financial reporting function, which results in a lack of segregation of duties. Additionally, the Company does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. A whistleblower policy is not necessary given the small size of the organization. 

2. Due to the significant number and magnitude of adjustments identified during the year-end closing process, management has concluded that the controls over the period-end financial reporting process were not operating effectively. Specifically, controls were not effective to ensure that significant non-routine transactions, accounting estimates, and other adjustments were appropriately reviewed, analyzed, and monitored on a timely basis. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2018.

Pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 308(b), this Annual Report on Form 20-F does not include an attestation report of our company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.

52

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost.

Changes in Internal Control and Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, which were identified in connection with our management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report

Continuing Remediation Efforts to address deficiencies in Company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Once the Company has sufficient personnel available, then our Board of Directors, in particular and in connection with the aforementioned deficiencies, will establish the following remediation measures:

1. We will appoint additional personnel to assist with the preparation of the Company's monthly financial reporting. 

2. We plan to establish an Audit Committee and adopt an Audit Committee Charter as a part of our continuing remediation efforts to address deficiencies in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 16. [Reserved]

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Company does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee due to its inability to attract such a person.

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

The Company has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 1, 2007. A written copy of the Code is available on written request to the Company and was filed with the SEC on August 10, 2007 as part of the Company’s Amended Annual Report on Form 20-F/A and is incorporated herein by reference.

53

Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditors in each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees are as follows:

Financial Year Ending		Audit Fees(1)		Audit Related Fees(2)		Tax Fees(3)		All Other Fees(4)
2015	$	15,000	$	0	$	0	$	0
2016	$	10,000	$	0	$	0	$	0
2017	$	10,000	$	0	$	0	$	0
2018	$	10,000	$	0	$	0	$	0

⁽¹⁾ The aggregate audit fees billed. 

⁽²⁾ The aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements which are not included under the heading ‘‘Audit Fees’’. 

⁽³⁾ The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. 

⁽⁴⁾ The aggregate fees billed for products and services other than as set out under the headings ‘‘Audit Fees’’, ‘‘Audit Related Fees’’ and ‘‘Tax Fees’’. 

The Board of Directors must approve in advance any non-audit related services provided by the auditor to the Company, and the fees for such services, with a view to ensure independence of the Auditor, and in accordance with applicable regulatory standards, including applicable stock exchange requirements with respect to approval of non-audit related services performed by the auditors; and as necessary, taking or recommending appropriate action to oversee the independence of the auditors.

Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.

Not Applicable.

Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

On March 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the dismissal of Anton & Chia LLP (“AC”) as its independent certifying accountants and the Company engaged Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC (“SGA”) to be its independent certifying accountants for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

During the Company's two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period preceding the dismissal of AC, there were (i) no disagreements (as that term is described in Item 304 (a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) with AC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s) if not resolved to the satisfaction of AC, would have caused AC to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report, and (ii) no reportable events of the type required to be disclosed by Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

During the Company’s most recent two fiscal years and through the subsequent interim period on or prior to March 4, 2019, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf has consulted with SGA on either (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, or (b) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form 20-F (and the related instructions thereto) or a reportable event as set forth in Item 16F(a)(1)(v)(A) through (D) of Form 20-F.

Prior to March 4, 2019, the Company did not consult with SGA regarding (1) the application of accounting principles to specified transactions, either completed or proposed, (2) the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, (3) written or oral advice was provided that would be an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to an accounting, auditing or financial reporting issues, or (4) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement between the Company and its predecessor auditor as described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) or a reportable event as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

54

Item 16G. Corporate Governance.

Currently, our common shares are listed for trading on the OTCPK. In the opinion of management, the Company’s corporate governance practices do not differ in any significant way from those followed by U.S. domestic companies listed on the OTCQB.

Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

55

PART III

Item 17. Financial Statements

Balance sheets of the Company as at December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Statements of Operations and Stockholders’ Deficit and Cash Flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 begin on page F-1 of this Form 20-F.

Item 18. Financial Statements

Not Applicable.

Item 19. Exhibits

Exhibits Required by Form 20-F.

No.	Description of Exhibit	Filing
1.01	Certificate of Incorporation under the Canada Business Corporations Act dated October 30, 1997.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 19, 2002.
1.02	Bylaws	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 19, 2002.
1.03	Certificate of Name Change dated June 5, 2000.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 19, 2002.
1.04	Certificate of Name Change dated September 20, 2004.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 15, 2005.
1.05	Certificate of Name Change dated February 6, 2007.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2007.
2.01	Form of U.S. Private Placement Subscription Agreement and Common Stock Purchase Warrant	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2011.
2.02	Form of Non-U.S. Private Placement Subscription Agreement and Common Stock Purchase Warrant	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2011.
4.01	Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Alan Brown dated January 1, 2009.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on July 10, 2009.
4.02	Director Service Agreement between the Company and Laird Cagan dated May 18, 2011.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2011.
4.03	Settlement Agreement by and among the Company, RedStone Communications, LLC and Marlin Molinaro dated August 16, 2011	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 29, 2011.
4.04	Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Alan Brown dated November 15, 2013.	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on May 16, 2014
4.05	Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, EuroGas, Inc. and EuroGas AG dated December 10, 2013	Incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2013.

56

4.06	First Amendment to the Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, EuroGas, Inc. and EuroGas AG dated January 13, 2014	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on May 16, 2014
4.07	Second Amendment to the Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, EuroGas, Inc, and Eurogras AG, dated May 13, 2014	Incorporated herein by reference to our current report on on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 30, 2014
8.01	Subsidiaries of the Company	Incorporated herein by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on July 19, 2011.
11.01	Code of Ethics	Incorporated herein by reference to our Amended Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2007.
12.01	Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company required by rule 13A-14(A) or rule 15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.
12.02	Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company required by rule 13A-14(A) or rule 15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.
13.01	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed herewith.
101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document	Filed herewith.
101.SCH*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Filed herewith.
101.CAL*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.
101.DEF*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.
101.LAB*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.
101.PRE*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Filed herewith.

*Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

57

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

	TOMBSTONE EXPLORATION CORPORATION
Date: May 13, 2019	/s/ Alan Brown
	Alan Brown
	President, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Principal Executive Officer, and Director
Date: May 13, 2019	/s/ Daniel A. Cistone
	Daniel A. Cistone
	Director
Date: May 13, 2019	/s/ Donald Rauch
	Donald Rauch
	Director
Date: May 13, 2019	/s/ Mark Mehok
	Mark Mehok
	Director

58

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

December 31, 2018

	Index
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	F-2
Balance Sheets	F-3
Statements of Operations	F-4
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit	F-5
Statement of Cash Flows	F-6
Notes to the Financial Statements	F-7

59

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tombstone Exploration Corporation:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tombstone Exploration Corporation (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph Regarding Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

Salt Lake City, UT

May 10, 2019

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tombstone Exploration Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2016. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company was not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

/s/ Anton & Chia, LLP

Newport Beach, California

August 2, 2017

F-2

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

	December 31, 2018 $	December 31, 2017 $	December 31, 2016 $
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash	39,858	51,311	17,063
Total assets	39,858	51,311	17,063
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	47,807	82,361	39,964
Due to related parties	357,074	234,850	89,468
Notes payable	110,500	–	–
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount of $nil, $32,250, and $65,134, respectively	–	2,750	7,363
Derivative liabilities	–	52,491	107,462
Total liabilities	515,381	372,452	244,257
Commitments and contingencies	-	-	-
Stockholders’ Deficit
Common stock Authorized: unlimited common shares, with no par value Issued and outstanding: 666,651,265, 527,940,139, and 366,052,788 common shares, respectively	22,117,962	21,593,370	20,826,027
Common stock subscribed	–	120,000	50,000
Additional paid-in capital	4,965,842	4,965,842	4,965,842
Accumulated deficit	(27,559,327)	(27,000,353)	(26,069,063)
Total stockholders’ deficit	(475,523)	(321,141)	(227,194)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	39,858	51,311	17,063

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

F-3

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

	Year Ended December 31, 2018	Year Ended December 31, 2017	Year Ended December 31, 2016	Year Ended December 31, 2015
	$	$	$	$
Operating expenses
Consulting services	137,074	27,032	55,756	70,849
General and administrative	24,918	18,214	60,600	53,686
Management and directors’ fees	240,000	380,411	774,625	135,000
Mineral properties	23,085	290,125	5,419	10,987
Professional fees	95,114	111,647	64,373	77,495
Total operating expenses	520,191	827,429	960,773	348,017
Loss before other income (expense)	(520,191)	(827,429)	(960,773)	(348,017)
Other income (expense)
Accretion and interest expense	(33,192)	(89,485)	(81,488)	(166,733)
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt	23,577	24,125	2,754	–
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities	(29,168)	(88,501)	(129,918)	(202,193)
Gain on legal settlement	–	50,000	–	–
Total other income (expense)	(38,783)	(103,861)	(208,652)	(368,926)
Net loss	(558,974)	(931,290)	(1,169,425)	(716,943)
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
Weighted average shares outstanding	619,109,273	422,053,616	299,736,480	241,823,423

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

F-4

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

From January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital	Common Stock Subscribed	Accumulated Deficit		Total
	Shares	Value
	#	$	$	$	$		$
Balance as at December 31, 2014	211,841,789	18,875,828	4,965,842	50,000		(24,182,695)	(291,025)
Issuance of common shares for cash	15,000,000	150,000	–	–		–	150,000
Share issuance costs	–	–	–	(10,000)		–	(10,000)
Issuance of common shares for services	500,000	5,900	–	–		–	5,900
Issuance of common shares on conversion of debt	23,944,123	442,282	–	–		–	442,282
Common shares subscribed	–	–	–	150,000		–	150,000
Net loss for the year	–	–	–	–		(716,943)	(716,943)
Balance as at December 31, 2015	251,285,912	19,474,010	4,965,842	190,000		(24,899,638)	(269,786)
Issuance of subscribed shares, net of share issuance costs	15,000,000	140,000		(140,000)		–	–
Issuance of common shares for cash	5,000,000	50,000	–	–		–	50,000
Issuance of common shares for services	54,000,000	611,125	–	–		–	611,125
Issuance of common shares for conversion of debt	39,966,876	540,412	–	–		–	540,412
Issuance of common shares for debt	800,000	10,480	–	–		–	10,480
Net loss for the year	–	–	–	–		(1,169,425)	(1,169,425)
Balance as at December 31, 2016	366,052,788	20,826,027	4,965,842	50,000		(26,069,063)	(227,194)
Issuance of common shares for cash	88,333,333	265,000	–	–		–	265,000
Issuance of common shares for conversion of debt	31,054,018	247,068	–	–		–	247,068
Issuance of common shares for services	42,500,000	255,275	–	–		–	255,275
Share subscriptions received	–	–	–	120,000		–	120,000
Settlement of subscriptions received	–	–	–	(50,000)		–	(50,000)
Net loss for the year	–	–	–	–		(931,290)	(931,290)
Balance, December 31, 2017	527,940,139	21,593,370	4,965,842	120,000		(27,000,353)	(321,141)
Issuance of common shares for cash	58,333,332	175,000	–	(120,000)		–	55,000
Issuance of common shares for conversion of debt	18,877,797	95,182	–	–		–	95,182
Issuance of common shares for services	61,500,000	254,410	–	–		–	254,410
Net loss for the year	–	–	–	–		(558,974)	(558,974)
Balance, December 31, 2018	666,651,268	22,117,962	4,965,842	–		(27,559,327)	(475,523)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

F-5

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

	For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2018	December 31, 2017	December 31, 2016	December 31, 2015
	$	$	$	$
Operating Activities
Net loss	(558,974)	(931,290)	(1,169,425)	(716,943)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Accretion expense	32,250	67,884	68,108	155,361
Common stock issued as commitment fee	–	–	10,480	–
Common stock issued for services	254,410	255,275	611,125	5,900
Depreciation expense	–	–	2,262	3,623
Loss (gain) on settlement of debt	(23,577)	(24,125)	(2,754)	–
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities	29,168	88,501	129,918	202,193
Penalty on default of convertible debt	–	18,000	–	–
Gain on legal settlement	–	(50,000)	–	–
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Amounts receivable	–	–	302	(302)
Deferred financing costs	–	–	1,527	1,464
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(32,454)	49,621	17,152	38,029
Due to related parties	122,224	145,382	85,060	–
Net cash used in operating activities	(176,953)	(380,752)	(246,245)	(310,675)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares and share subscriptions	55,000	385,000	50,000	300,000
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt	–	30,000	48,500	186,000
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable	110,500	–	–	–
Repayments of convertible debt	–	–	–	(13,780)
Repayments to related parties	–	–	–	(100)
Net cash provided by financing activities	165,500	415,000	98,500	472,120
Change in cash	(11,453)	34,248	(147,745)	161,445
Cash, beginning of year	51,311	17,063	164,808	3,363
Cash, end of year	39,858	51,311	17,063	164,808
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Common stock issued to settle debt and accrued interest	95,182	247,068	747,578	442,282
Common stock issued for share subscriptions	–	120,000	–	–
Supplemental Disclosures
Interest paid	–	–	–	–
Income tax paid	–	–	–	–

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

F-6

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern 

Tombstone Exploration Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on October 30, 1997 as 3430502 Canada Ltd. On December 4, 1997, the Company changed its name to Four Crown Foods Inc., with its principal operations focused on the food and beverage retail business. In April 2000, upon acquisition of the license rights to a domain registration, the Company discontinued its operations in the food and beverage retail industry and formally changed its name to Universal Domains Incorporated on June 5, 2000. In 2001, the Company withdrew from the domain registration business and acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of VCL Communications Corp. (“VCL”), a teleconferencing services company that targeted clients throughout North America. In November 2003, given the Company’s liabilities and the lack of profitability, the Company ceased all operations.

On September 20, 2004, the Company focused its operations on the exploration, development, production, and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas properties, changing its name to Pure Capital Incorporated. On November 1, 2006, the Company commenced negotiations to acquire several mining and mineral right claims which was closed on December 4, 2006 where the Company acquired 100% of the mineral claims located in Tombstone, Arizona in exchange for $100,000 and the issuance of 8,000,000 common shares of the Company. Effectively, on February 6, 2007, the Company changed its name to Tombstone Exploration Corporation to better reflect the Company’s current business objective and strategies.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has generated no revenues to date and has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to pay dividends or generate significant earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2018, the Company did not record any revenues, had a working capital deficit of $475,523 and an accumulated deficit of $27,559,327. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company's future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims held in Tombstone, Arizona as well as exploring for new mineral property claims in the United States.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and are expressed in US dollars. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Tombstone Exploration and Mining Corporation. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.

(b)Use of Estimates 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of long lived assets, fair value of stock-based compensation, valuation of convertible debentures and derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

F-7

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c)Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. As at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company had no cash equivalents.

(d)Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

In accordance with ASC 360, Property Plant and Equipment, management tests long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

(e)Mineral Properties 

Mineral property acquisition and exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to develop such property are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

(f)Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 505, Equity, and ASC 718, Share-Based Payments, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

(g)Income Taxes 

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

(h)Comprehensive Loss 

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial statements.

(i)Derivative Liability 

From time to time, the Company may issue equity instruments that may contain an embedded derivative instrument which may result in a derivative liability. A derivative liability exists on the date the equity instrument is issued when there is a contingent exercise provision. The derivative liability is recorded at its fair value calculated by using an option pricing model such as a multi-nominal lattice model. The fair value of the derivative liability is then calculated on each balance sheet date with the corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Debt discounts are recorded and accreted over the expected life of the liability.  

F-8

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

(j)Beneficial Conversion Features 

From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an embedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

(k)Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earning per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing Diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2018, the Company had nil (2017 – 11,314,655; 2016 - 19,437,321) potentially dilutive shares from outstanding convertible debts.

(l)Financial Instruments  

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and convertible debentures. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

F-9

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

(l)Financial Instruments (Continued) 

The Company’s operations are in the United States, and has minimal transactions and limited exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 on a recurring basis:

December 31, 2016
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(107,462)		(129,918)

December 31, 2017
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(52,491)		(88,501)

December 31, 2018
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		-		(29,168)

(m)Foreign Currency Translation 

The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in accordance with ASC 830 Foreign Currency Translation Matters, using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. Foreign currency transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. The Company has not, to the date of these financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

F-10

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

(n)Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. This new guidance was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This new guidance would eliminate the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 would be substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 will take effect for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

3. Notes Payable 

(a)During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received $110,500 (2017 - $nil; 2016 - $nil) in notes payable from an unrelated party. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.  

F-11

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

4. Convertible Debentures 

	December 31, 2018 $	December 31, 2017 $	December 31, 2016 $
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on August 2, 2017, unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, due May 15, 2018 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	35,000	–
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on December 19, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	33,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 13, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	30,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 28, 2015, unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, due September 28, 2016 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	9,497
	–	35,000	72,497
Less: unamortized discount	–	(32,250)	(65,134)
	–	2,750	7,363

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest and accretion expense of $33,192 (2017 - $89,485; 2016 - $81,488).

F-12

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

5. Derivative Liability 

The Company records the fair value of the reset provision of its exercise price of share purchase warrants in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The fair value of the derivative liability is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of the derivative liability of $29,168 (2017 – $88,501; 2016 - $129,918). As at December 31, 2018, the Company had a derivative liability of $nil (2017 - $52,491; 2016 - $107,462).

The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the derivative liabilities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no dividend yield:

	December 31, 2018	December 31, 2017	December 31, 2016
Expected volatility	260-288%	89-269%	188-270%
Risk free rate	1.58-1.68%	0.99-1.32%	0.24-1.06%
Expected life (in years)	0.2	0.1-0.8	0.2-2.0

A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below:

	$
Balance, December 31, 2015	292,320
Derivative loss due to new issuances	29,422
Debt discount	63,000
Adjustment for conversion	(374,776)
Mark to market adjustment	97,496
Balance, December 31, 2016	107,462
Derivative loss due to new issuances	25,926
Debt discount	35,000
Adjustment for conversion	(178,473)
Mark to market adjustment	62,576
Balance, December 31, 2017	52,491
Adjustment for conversion	(81,659)
Mark to market adjustment	29,168
Balance, December 31, 2018	–

F-13

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

6. Common Shares 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

(a)On January 12, 2018, the Company issued 48,333,332 common shares for proceeds of $145,000, of which $120,000 was received as at December 31, 2017. Of this amount, 21,666,666 common shares were issued to directors of the Company for proceeds of $65,000 which were all received as at December 31, 2017.  

(b)On January 12, 2018, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares for consulting services with a fair value of $9,000.  

(c)On February 6, 2018, the Company issued 6,403,941 common shares with a fair value of $38,424 upon the conversion of $13,000 of convertible debentures and derivative liability of $39,041 resulting in a gain on settlement of $13,617. 

(d)On February 14, 2018, the Company issued 6,862,745 common shares with a fair value of $34,314 upon the conversion of $14,000 of convertible debentures and derivative liability of $26,289 resulting in a gain on settlement of $5,975.  

(e)On March 6, 2018, the Company issued 5,611,111 common shares with a fair value of $22,444 upon the conversion of $8,000 of convertible debentures, $2,100 of accrued interest, and $16,329 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,985.  

(f)Between April and July 2018, the Company issued 10,000,000 common shares for proceeds of $30,000 to a director of the Company and family members of a director of the Company. 

(g)On August 20, 2018, the Company issued 35,000,000 common shares for consulting services with a fair value of $145,411. 

(h)On August 27, 2018, the Company issued 15,000,000 common shares to directors and officers of the Company for services with a fair value of $60,000.  

(i)On August 27, 2018, the Company issued 10,000,000 common shares for services with a fair value of $40,000, which included 5,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $20,000 to a director of the Company.  

Year Ended December 31, 2017

(j)On February 1, 2017, the Company issued 5,820,237 common shares with a fair value of $46,562 for the conversion of $9,497 of convertible debenture, $3,499 of accrued interest, and $41,864 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $8,298.  

(k)On May 11, 2017, the Company issued 33,333,333 common shares for proceeds of $100,000, 8,333,333 for $25,000 of which were issued to a Director. 

(l)On August 8, 2017, the Company 2,400,000 common shares with a fair value of $21,600 for the conversion of $12,000 of financing fees and $12,976 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,376. 

(m)On August 10, 2017, the Company issued 2,727,273 common shares with a fair value of $21,818 for the conversion of $12,000 of convertible debenture and $13,043 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,225.  

(n)On August 11, 2017, the Company issued 20,000,000 common shares for proceeds of $60,000. 

(o)On August 22, 2017, the Company issued 3,614,458 common shares with a fair value of $25,301 for the conversion of $10,500 of convertible debenture, $4,500 of financing fees, and $13,962 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,661. 

(p)On August 28, 2018, the Company issued 2,600,000 common shares with a fair value of $20,800 for the conversion of $7,612 of convertible debenture, $500 of financing fees, and $13,382 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $694. 

F-14

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

6. Common Shares (Continued) 

(q)On September 5, 2017, the Company issued 3,283,333 common shares with a fair value of $19,700 for the conversion of $10,500 of convertible debenture, $1,320 of accrued interest, and $8,692 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $812.  

(r)On September 14, 2017, the Company issued 3,700,000 common shares with a fair value of $22,200 for the conversion of $7,492 of convertible debenture, $500 of financing fees, and $14,547 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $339. 

(s)On September 28, 2017, the Company issued 6,908,717 common shares with a fair value of $69,087 for the conversion of $14,896 of convertible debentures, $2,405 of accrued interest, $500 of financing fees, and $52,264 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,721.  

(t)On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 26,666,667 common shares for proceeds of $80,000, 10,000,000 and $30,000 of which were issued to a Director. 

(u)On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 17,500,000 common shares to officers and directors of the Company for services with a fair value of $125,411. 

(v)On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 25,000,000 common shares for services with a fair value of $129,863. 

Year Ended December 31, 2016

(w)On January 11, 2016, the Company issued 15,000,000 common shares at $0.01 per share for proceeds of $150,000, which were received during the year ended December 31, 2015. In connection with the share issuance, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $10,000. 

(x)On February 4, 2016, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares to a director at $0.01 per share for proceeds of $50,000. 

(y)On September 16, 2016, the Company issued 800,000 common shares with a fair value of $10,480 as part of the convertible debt entered on September 13, 2016. 

(z)On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 35,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $397,125 to directors of the Company as director's fee. 

(aa)On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 17,500,000 common shares with a fair value of $197,500 for consulting services. 

(bb)On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares with a fair value of $16,500 for legal services. 

(cc)During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 39,966,876 common shares with a fair value of $540,412 upon the conversion of $165,636 of convertible notes payable and accrued interest. 

F-15

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

7. Related Party Transactions 

(a)As at December 31, 2018, the Company owed $357,074 (2017 - $234,850) to the President of the Company for management fees incurred and financing of day-to-day operations. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. 

(b)During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $180,000 (2017 - $180,000; 2016 - $180,000; 2015 - $135,000) to the President of the Company for management fees. 

(c)During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $60,000 (2017 - $200,411; 2016 - $568,250; 2015 - $nil) of share-based compensation to directors of the Company. 

(d)See also Note 6 for Common stock transactions with related parties. 

8. Income Taxes 

The Company has $12,132,600 of net operating losses to carry forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire through fiscal 2036.

The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the statutory tax rate, the effective tax rate and the amount of the valuation allowance are indicated below:

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Loss Before Taxes	(558,974)	(931,290)	(1,169,425)
Statutory rate	21%	34%	34%
Computed expected tax recovery	(117,384)	(316,639)	(397,605)
Non-deductible expenses	7,946	44,968	67,418
Change in tax rates	1,511,910	–	–
Change in valuation allowance	(1,402,472)	271,671	330,187
Income tax expense	–	–	–

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Deferred tax asset
Cumulative net operating losses	2,551,755	3,954,227	3,682,558
Less valuation allowance	(2,551,755)	(3,954,227)	(3,682,558)
Net deferred tax asset	–	–	–

F-16

Tombstone Exploration Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

8. Income Taxes (continued) 

The following table lists the fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date of the operating:

		Expiration
	Net	Date of
	Loss	Operating
Period Incurred	$	Losses
December 31, 2006	159,600	2026
December 31, 2007	2,310,000	2027
December 31, 2008	2,638,800	2028
December 31, 2009	1,665,000	2029
December 31, 2010	944,400	2030
December 31, 2011	631,600	2031
December 31, 2012	391,900	2032
December 31, 2013	252,000	2033
December 31, 2014	444,900	2034
December 31, 2015	365,600	2035
December 31, 2016	971,100	2036
December 31, 2017	799,000	2037
December 31, 2018	521,100	2038
	12,095,000

9. Subsequent Events 

(a)On January 9, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a non-related party for interest in a limestone project in Bahamas for $500,000, of which $350,000 is due immediately and the balance owing is due within 90 days of the agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is to receive a royalty payment of $0.50 per tonne of limestone generated by the project. The final payment of $150,000 was extended to June 30, 2019.  

(b)On January 15, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $50,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.  

(c) On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.  

(d)On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.  

(e)Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company received $435,000 in share subscriptions for the issuance of 145,000,000 common shares of the Company at $0.003 per share, which included 66,666,666 common shares for $200,000 received from directors of the Company. As of the date of filing, the common shares have not been issued.  

(f)On April 2, 2019, the Company paid $310,000 to Gold Rock Resources (“Gold Rock”) for a 40% interest in Bonaza Mining Company, a newly formed company for which Gold Rock retains a 60% interest. The Company is committed to pay an additional $500,000 on July 1, 2019 and $2,750,000 by October 1, 2019. The foregoing obligations arise from the Company’s entry into that certain Option agreement and Shareholders Agreement with Gold Rock dated April 1, 2019.  

F-17

EX-12.01

Exhibit 12.01

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14

I, Alan Brown, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F of Tombstone Exploration Corporation; 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 66 reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: May 13, 2019
	/s/ Alan Brown
	By: Alan Brown
	Its: Chief Executive Officer

EX-12.02

Exhibit 12.02

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14

I, Alan Brown, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F of Tombstone Exploration Corporation; 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 66 reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: May 13, 2019
	/s/ Alan Brown
	By: Alan Brown
	Its: Chief Executive Officer

EX-13.01

Exhibit 13.01

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Tombstone Exploration Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alan Brown, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. 

/s/ Alan Brown

By: Alan Brown

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: May 13, 2019

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	May 07, 2019
Registrant Name	TOMBSTONE EXPLORATION CORP
Registrant CIK	0001072772
SEC Form	20-F
Period End date	Dec. 31, 2018
Fiscal Year End	--12-31
Trading Symbol	tmbxf
Number of common stock shares outstanding		666,651,265
Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Current with reporting	Yes
Voluntary filer	No
Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Shell Company	false
Emerging Growth Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Entity File Number	000-29922
Entity Incorporation, State Country Name	Canada
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share	$ 0
Principal Address
Entity Address, Address Line One	6529 E. Friess Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Scottsdale
Entity Address, State or Province	AZ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	85254
Entity Address, Address Description	Address of principal executive offices
Contact Address
Entity Address, Address Line One	Alan Brown
Entity Address, City or Town	Scottsdale
Entity Address, State or Province	AZ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	85254
Entity Address, Address Description	Name, address and telephone of Company contact person
Entity Address, Address Line Two	6529 E. Friess Drive
City Area Code	480
Local Phone Number	588-8920
Phone Fax Number Description	Name, address and telephone of Company contact person

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Current assets
Cash	$ 39,858	$ 51,311	$ 17,063
Total assets	39,858	51,311	17,063
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	47,807	82,361	39,964
Due to related parties	357,074	234,850	89,468
Notes payable	110,500	0	0
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount of $nil, $32,250, and $65,134, respectively	0	2,750	7,363
Derivative Liability, Current	0	52,491	107,462
Total liabilities	515,381	372,452	244,257
Commitments and contingencies	0	0	0
Stockholders' Deficit
Common Stock, Value	22,117,962	21,593,370	20,826,027
Common stock subscribed	0	120,000	50,000
Additional paid-in capital	4,965,842	4,965,842	4,965,842
Accumulated deficit	(27,559,327)	(27,000,353)	(26,069,063)
Total stockholders' deficit	(475,523)	(321,141)	(227,194)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit	$ 39,858	$ 51,311	$ 17,063

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - Parenthetical - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Current	$ 0	$ 32,250	$ 65,134
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	666,651,265	527,940,139	366,052,788
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding	666,651,265	527,940,139	366,052,788

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Operating expenses
Consulting services	$ 137,074	$ 27,032	$ 55,756	$ 70,849
General and administrative	24,918	18,214	60,600	53,686
Management and directors' fees	240,000	380,411	774,625	135,000
Mineral properties	23,085	290,125	5,419	10,987
Professional fees	95,114	111,647	64,373	77,495
Total operating expenses	520,191	827,429	960,773	348,017
Loss before other income (expense)	(520,191)	(827,429)	(960,773)	(348,017)
Other income (expense)
Accretion and interest expense	(33,192)	(89,485)	(81,488)	(166,733)
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt	23,577	24,125	2,754	0
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities	(29,168)	(88,501)	(129,918)	(202,193)
Gain on legal settlement	0	50,000	0	0
Total other income (expense)	(38,783)	(103,861)	(208,652)	(368,926)
Net loss	$ (558,974)	$ (931,290)	$ (1,169,425)	$ (716,943)
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)
Weighted average shares outstanding	619,109,273	422,053,616	299,736,480	241,823,423

XML

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit - USD ($)	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Common Stock Subscribed	Retained Earnings	Total
Equity Balance, Starting at Dec. 31, 2014	$ 18,875,828	$ 4,965,842	$ 50,000	$ (24,182,695)	$ (291,025)
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Dec. 31, 2014	211,841,789
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 150,000	0	0	0	150,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	15,000,000
Share issuance costs	$ 0	0	(10,000)	0	(10,000)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services	$ 5,900	0	0	0	5,900
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services	500,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Net of Adjustments	$ 442,282	0	0	0	442,282
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities	23,944,123
Common shares subscribed	$ 0	0	150,000	0	150,000
Net Income (Loss)	$ 0	0	0	(716,943)	(716,943)
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Dec. 31, 2015	251,285,912
Equity Balance, Ending at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 19,474,010	4,965,842	190,000	(24,899,638)	(269,786)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 50,000	0	0	0	50,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	5,000,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services	$ 611,125	0	0	0	611,125
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services	54,000,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Net of Adjustments	$ 540,412	0	0	0	540,412
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities	39,966,876
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other	$ 140,000		(140,000)	0	0
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Other	15,000,000
Issuance of common shares for debt	$ 10,480	0	0	0	10,480
Issuance of common shares for debt, shares	800,000
Net Income (Loss)	$ 0	0	0	(1,169,425)	(1,169,425)
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Dec. 31, 2016	366,052,788
Equity Balance, Ending at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 20,826,027	4,965,842	50,000	(26,069,063)	(227,194)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 265,000	0	0	0	265,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	88,333,333
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services	$ 255,275	0	0	0	255,275
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services	42,500,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Net of Adjustments	$ 247,068	0	0	0	247,068
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities	31,054,018
Share subscriptions received	$ 0	0	120,000	0	120,000
Settlement of subscriptions received	0	0	(50,000)	0	(50,000)
Net Income (Loss)	$ 0	0	0	(931,290)	(931,290)
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Dec. 31, 2017	527,940,139
Equity Balance, Ending at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 21,593,370	4,965,842	120,000	(27,000,353)	(321,141)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 175,000	0	(120,000)	0	55,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	58,333,332
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services	$ 254,410	0	0	0	254,410
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services	61,500,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Net of Adjustments	$ 95,182	0	0	0	95,182
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities	18,877,797
Net Income (Loss)	$ 0	0	0	(558,974)	(558,974)
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Dec. 31, 2018	666,651,268
Equity Balance, Ending at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 22,117,962	$ 4,965,842	$ 0	$ (27,559,327)	$ (475,523)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Operating Activities
Net loss	$ (558,974)	$ (931,290)	$ (1,169,425)	$ (716,943)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Accretion expense	32,250	67,884	68,108	155,361
Common stock issued as commitment fee	0	0	10,480	0
Common stock issued for services	254,410	255,275	611,125	5,900
Depreciation expense	0	0	2,262	3,623
Loss (gain) on settlement of debt	(23,577)	(24,125)	(2,754)	0
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities	29,168	88,501	129,918	202,193
Penalty on default of convertible debt	0	18,000	0	0
Gain on legal settlement	0	(50,000)	0	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Amounts receivable	0	0	302	(302)
Deferred financing costs	0	0	1,527	1,464
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(32,454)	49,621	17,152	38,029
Due to related parties	122,224	145,382	85,060	0
Net cash used in operating activities	(176,953)	(380,752)	(246,245)	(310,675)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares and share subscriptions	55,000	385,000	50,000	300,000
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt	0	30,000	48,500	186,000
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable	110,500	0	0	0
Repayments of convertible debt	0	0	0	(13,780)
Repayments to related parties	0	0	0	(100)
Net cash provided by financing activities	165,500	415,000	98,500	472,120
Change in cash	(11,453)	34,248	(147,745)	161,445
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance	51,311	17,063	164,808	3,363
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance	39,858	51,311	17,063	164,808
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Common stock issued to settle debt and accrued interest	95,182	247,068	747,578	442,282
Common stock issued for share subscriptions	0	120,000	0	0
Supplemental Disclosures
Interest paid	0	0	0	0
Income tax paid	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

XML

1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern

1.    Nature of Operations and Going Concern

Tombstone Exploration Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on October 30, 1997 as 3430502 Canada Ltd. On December 4, 1997, the Company changed its name to Four Crown Foods Inc., with its principal operations focused on the food and beverage retail business. In April 2000, upon acquisition of the license rights to a domain registration, the Company discontinued its operations in the food and beverage retail industry and formally changed its name to Universal Domains Incorporated on June 5, 2000. In 2001, the Company withdrew from the domain registration business and acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of VCL Communications Corp. (“VCL”), a teleconferencing services company that targeted clients throughout North America. In November 2003, given the Company’s liabilities and the lack of profitability, the Company ceased all operations.

On September 20, 2004, the Company focused its operations on the exploration, development, production, and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas properties, changing its name to Pure Capital Incorporated. On November 1, 2006, the Company commenced negotiations to acquire several mining and mineral right claims which was closed on December 4, 2006 where the Company acquired 100% of the mineral claims located in Tombstone, Arizona in exchange for $100,000 and the issuance of 8,000,000 common shares of the Company. Effectively, on February 6, 2007, the Company changed its name to Tombstone Exploration Corporation to better reflect the Company’s current business objective and strategies.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has generated no revenues to date and has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to pay dividends or generate significant earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2018, the Company did not record any revenues, had a working capital deficit of $475,523 and an accumulated deficit of $27,559,327. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company's future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims held in Tombstone, Arizona as well as exploring for new mineral property claims in the United States.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and are expressed in US dollars. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Tombstone Exploration and Mining Corporation. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.

(b)  Use of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of long lived assets, fair value of stock-based compensation, valuation of convertible debentures and derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

(c)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. As at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company had no cash equivalents.

(d)  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, Property Plant and Equipment, management tests long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

(e)   Mineral Properties

Mineral property acquisition and exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to develop such property are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

(f)   Stock-Based Compensation

       The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 505, Equity, and ASC 718, Share-Based Payments, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

(g)  Income Taxes

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

 (h) Comprehensive Loss

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial statements.

(i)   Derivative liability

From time to time, the Company may issue equity instruments that may contain an embedded derivative instrument which may result in a derivative liability. A derivative liability exists on the date the equity instrument is issued when there is a contingent exercise provision. The derivative liability is recorded at its fair value calculated by using an option pricing model such as a multi-nominal lattice model. The fair value of the derivative liability is then calculated on each balance sheet date with the corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Debt discounts are recorded and accreted over the expected life of the liability.

(j)   Beneficial Conversion Features

From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an embedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

(k)  Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earning per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing Diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2018, the Company had nil (2017 – 11,314,655; 2016 - 19,437,321) potentially dilutive shares from outstanding convertible debts.

(l)   Financial Instruments

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and convertible debentures. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

The Company’s operations are in the United States, and has minimal transactions and limited exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 on a recurring basis:

December 31, 2016
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(107,462)		(129,918)

December 31, 2017
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(52,491)		(88,501)

December 31, 2018
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		-		(29,168)

(m) Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in accordance with ASC 830 Foreign Currency Translation Matters, using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. Foreign currency transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. The Company has not, to the date of these financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

(n)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. This new guidance was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This new guidance would eliminate the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 would be substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 will take effect for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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3. Notes Payable

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

3. Notes Payable

3.    Notes Payable

(a)   During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received $110,500 (2017 - $nil; 2016 - $nil) in notes payable from an unrelated party. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.

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4. Convertible Debentures

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

4. Convertible Debentures

4.    Convertible Debentures

	December 31, 2018 $	December 31, 2017 $	December 31, 2016 $
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on August 2, 2017, unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, due May 15, 2018 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	35,000	–
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on December 19, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	33,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 13, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	30,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 28, 2015, unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, due September 28, 2016 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	9,497
	–	35,000	72,497
Less: unamortized discount	–	(32,250)	(65,134)
	–	2,750	7,363

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest and accretion expense of $33,192 (2017 - $89,485; 2016 - $81,488).

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5. Derivative liability

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

5. Derivative liability

5.    Derivative liability

The Company records the fair value of the reset provision of its exercise price of share purchase warrants in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The fair value of the derivative liability is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of the derivative liability of $29,168 (2017 – $88,501; 2016 - $129,918). As at December 31, 2018, the Company had a derivative liability of $nil (2017 - $52,491; 2016 - $107,462).

The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the derivative liabilities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no dividend yield:

	December 31, 2018	December 31, 2017	December 31, 2016
Expected volatility	260-288%	89-269%	188-270%
Risk free rate	1.58-1.68%	0.99-1.32%	0.24-1.06%
Expected life (in years)	0.2	0.1-0.8	0.2-2.0

A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below:

	$
Balance, December 31, 2015	292,320
Derivative loss due to new issuances	29,422
Debt discount	63,000
Adjustment for conversion	(374,776)
Mark to market adjustment	97,496
Balance, December 31, 2016	107,462
Derivative loss due to new issuances	25,926
Debt discount	35,000
Adjustment for conversion	(178,473)
Mark to market adjustment	62,576
Balance, December 31, 2017	52,491
Adjustment for conversion	(81,659)
Mark to market adjustment	29,168
Balance, December 31, 2018	–

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6. Common Shares

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

6. Common Shares

6.    Common Shares

Year Ended December 31, 2018

(a)   On January 12, 2018, the Company issued 48,333,332 common shares for proceeds of $145,000, of which $120,000 was received as at December 31, 2017. Of this amount, 21,666,666 common shares were issued to directors of the Company for proceeds of $65,000 which were all received as at December 31, 2017.

(b)  On January 12, 2018, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares for consulting services with a fair value of $9,000.

(c)   On February 6, 2018, the Company issued 6,403,941 common shares with a fair value of $38,424 upon the conversion of $13,000 of convertible debentures and derivative liability of $39,041 resulting in a gain on settlement of $13,617.

(d)  On February 14, 2018, the Company issued 6,862,745 common shares with a fair value of $34,314 upon the conversion of $14,000 of convertible debentures and derivative liability of $26,289 resulting in a gain on settlement of $5,975.

(e)   On March 6, 2018, the Company issued 5,611,111 common shares with a fair value of $22,444 upon the conversion of $8,000 of convertible debentures, $2,100 of accrued interest, and $16,329 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,985.

(f)   Between April 2018 and July 2018, the Company issued 10,000,000 common shares for proceeds of $30,000 to a director of the Company and family members of a director of the Company.

(g)  On August 20, 2018, the Company issued 35,000,000 common shares for consulting services with a fair value of $145,411.

(h)  On August 27, 2018, the Company issued 15,000,000 common shares to directors and officers of the Company for services with a fair value of $60,000.

(i)   On August 27, 2018, the Company issued 10,000,000 common shares for services with a fair value of $40,000, which included 5,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $20,000 to a director of the Company.

Year Ended December 31, 2017

(j)   On February 1, 2017, the Company issued 5,820,237 common shares with a fair value of $46,562 for the conversion of $9,497 of convertible debenture, $3,499 of accrued interest, and $41,864 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $8,298.

(k)  On May 11, 2017, the Company issued 33,333,333 common shares for proceeds of $100,000, 8,333,333 for $25,000 of which were issued to a Director.

(l)   On August 8, 2017, the Company 2,400,000 common shares with a fair value of $21,600 for the conversion of $12,000 of financing fees and $12,976 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,376.

(m) On August 10, 2017, the Company issued 2,727,273 common shares with a fair value of $21,818 for the conversion of $12,000 of convertible debenture and $13,043 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,225.

(n)  On August 11, 2017, the Company issued 20,000,000 common shares for proceeds of $60,000.

(o)  On August 22, 2017, the Company issued 3,614,458 common shares with a fair value of $25,301 for the conversion of $10,500 of convertible debenture, $4,500 of financing fees, and $13,962 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,661.

(p)  On August 28, 2018, the Company issued 2,600,000 common shares with a fair value of $20,800 for the conversion of $7,612 of convertible debenture, $500 of financing fees, and $13,382 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $694.

(q)  On September 5, 2017, the Company issued 3,283,333 common shares with a fair value of $19,700 for the conversion of $10,500 of convertible debenture, $1,320 of accrued interest, and $8,692 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $812.

(r)   On September 14, 2017, the Company issued 3,700,000 common shares with a fair value of $22,200 for the conversion of $7,492 of convertible debenture, $500 of financing fees, and $14,547 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $339.

(s)   On September 28, 2017, the Company issued 6,908,717 common shares with a fair value of $69,087 for the conversion of $14,896 of convertible debentures, $2,405 of accrued interest, $500 of financing fees, and $52,264 of derivative liability resulting in a gain on settlement of $3,721.

(t)   On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 26,666,667 common shares for proceeds of $80,000, 10,000,000 and $30,000 of which were issued to a Director.

(u)  On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 17,500,000 common shares to officers and directors of the Company for services with a fair value of $125,411.

(v)  On November 12, 2017, the Company issued 25,000,000 common shares for services with a fair value of $129,863.

Year Ended December 31, 2016

(w) On January 11, 2016, the Company issued 15,000,000 common shares at $0.01 per share for proceeds of $150,000, which were received during the year ended December 31, 2015. In connection with the share issuance, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $10,000.

(x)  On February 4, 2016, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares to a director at $0.01 per share for proceeds of $50,000.

(y)  On September 16, 2016, the Company issued 800,000 common shares with a fair value of $10,480 as part of the convertible debt entered on September 13, 2016.

(z)   On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 35,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $397,125 to directors of the Company as director's fee.

(aa) On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 17,500,000 common shares with a fair value of $197,500 for consulting services.

(bb) On October 27, 2016, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares with a fair value of $16,500 for legal services.

(cc) During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 39,966,876 common shares with a fair value of $540,412 upon the conversion of $165,636 of convertible notes payable and accrued interest.

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7. Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

7. Related Party Transactions

7.    Related Party Transactions

(a)   As at December 31, 2018, the Company owed $357,074 (2017 - $234,850) to the President of the Company for management fees incurred and financing of day-to-day operations. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.

(b)  During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $180,000 (2017 - $180,000; 2016 - $180,000; 2015 - $135,000) to the President of the Company for management fees.

(c)   During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $60,000 (2017 - $200,411; 2016 - $568,250; 2015 - $nil) of share-based compensation to directors of the Company.

(d)  See also Note 6 for Common stock transactions with related parties.

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8. Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

8. Income Taxes

8.    Income Taxes

The Company has $12,132,600 of net operating losses to carry forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire through fiscal 2036.

The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the statutory tax rate, the effective tax rate and the amount of the valuation allowance are indicated below:

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Loss Before Taxes	(558,974)	(931,290)	(1,169,425)
Statutory rate	21%	34%	34%
Computed expected tax recovery	(117,384)	(316,639)	(397,605)
Non-deductible expenses	7,946	44,968	67,418
Change in tax rates	1,511,910	–	–
Change in valuation allowance	(1,402,472)	271,671	330,187
Income tax expense	–	–	–

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Deferred tax asset
Cumulative net operating losses	2,551,755	3,954,227	3,682,558
Less valuation allowance	(2,551,755)	(3,954,227)	(3,682,558)
Net deferred tax asset	–	–	–

The following table lists the fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date of the operating:

		Expiration
	Net	Date of
	Loss	Operating
Period Incurred	$	Losses
December 31, 2006	159,600	2026
December 31, 2007	2,310,000	2027
December 31, 2008	2,638,800	2028
December 31, 2009	1,665,000	2029
December 31, 2010	944,400	2030
December 31, 2011	631,600	2031
December 31, 2012	391,900	2032
December 31, 2013	252,000	2033
December 31, 2014	444,900	2034
December 31, 2015	365,600	2035
December 31, 2016	971,100	2036
December 31, 2017	799,000	2037
December 31, 2018	521,100	2038
	12,095,000

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9. Subsequent Events

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Notes

9. Subsequent Events

9.    Subsequent Events

(a)   On January 9, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a non-related party for interest in a limestone project in Bahamas for $500,000, of which $350,000 is due immediately and the balance owing is due within 90 days of the agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is to receive a royalty payment of $0.50 per tonne of limestone generated by the project. The final payment of $150,000 was extended to June 30, 2019.

(b)  On January 15, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $50,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.

(c)   On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.

(d)  On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000. The note is secured by future revenues of the Company, bears interest at 15% per annum, and payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019 with a full balance of the indebtedness due on or before January 31, 2021. The note is subject to an additional 5% interest penalty if the note is still outstanding on each of January 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, payable with restricted stock.

(e)   Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company received $435,000 in share subscriptions for the issuance of 145,000,000 common shares of the Company at $0.003 per share, which included 66,666,666 common shares for $200,000 received from directors of the Company. As of the date of filing, the common shares have not been issued.

(f)   On April 2, 2019, the Company paid $310,000 to Gold Rock Resources (“Gold Rock”) for a 40% interest in Bonaza Mining Company, a newly formed company for which Gold Rock retains a 60% interest. The Company is committed to pay an additional $500,000 on July 1, 2019 and $2,750,000 by October 1, 2019. The foregoing obligations arise from the Company’s entry into that certain Option agreement and Shareholders Agreement with Gold Rock dated April 1, 2019.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

(a)   Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and are expressed in US dollars. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Tombstone Exploration and Mining Corporation. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (b) Use of Estimates (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(b) Use of Estimates

(b)  Use of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of long lived assets, fair value of stock-based compensation, valuation of convertible debentures and derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

(c)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. As at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company had no cash equivalents.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (d) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(d) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

(d)  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, Property Plant and Equipment, management tests long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (e) Mineral Properties (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(e) Mineral Properties

(e)   Mineral Properties

Mineral property acquisition and exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to develop such property are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (f) Stock-Based Compensation (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(f) Stock-Based Compensation

(f)   Stock-Based Compensation

       The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 505, Equity, and ASC 718, Share-Based Payments, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (g) Income Taxes (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(g) Income Taxes

(g)  Income Taxes

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (h) Comprehensive Loss (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(h) Comprehensive Loss

 (h) Comprehensive Loss

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial statements.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (i) Derivative liability (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(i) Derivative liability

(i)   Derivative liability

From time to time, the Company may issue equity instruments that may contain an embedded derivative instrument which may result in a derivative liability. A derivative liability exists on the date the equity instrument is issued when there is a contingent exercise provision. The derivative liability is recorded at its fair value calculated by using an option pricing model such as a multi-nominal lattice model. The fair value of the derivative liability is then calculated on each balance sheet date with the corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Debt discounts are recorded and accreted over the expected life of the liability.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (j) Beneficial Conversion Features (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(j) Beneficial Conversion Features

(j)   Beneficial Conversion Features

From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an embedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (k) Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(k) Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

(k)  Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earning per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing Diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2018, the Company had nil (2017 – 11,314,655; 2016 - 19,437,321) potentially dilutive shares from outstanding convertible debts.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (l) Financial Instruments (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(l) Financial Instruments

(l)   Financial Instruments

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and convertible debentures. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

The Company’s operations are in the United States, and has minimal transactions and limited exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 on a recurring basis:

December 31, 2016
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(107,462)		(129,918)

December 31, 2017
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(52,491)		(88,501)

December 31, 2018
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		-		(29,168)

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (m) Foreign Currency Translation (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(m) Foreign Currency Translation

(m) Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in accordance with ASC 830 Foreign Currency Translation Matters, using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. Foreign currency transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. The Company has not, to the date of these financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (n) Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Policies

(n) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

(n)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. This new guidance was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This new guidance would eliminate the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 would be substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 will take effect for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (l) Financial Instruments: Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

December 31, 2016
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(107,462)		(129,918)

December 31, 2017
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		(52,491)		(88,501)

December 31, 2018
Description	Level 1 $		Level 2 $		Level 3 $		Total Gains and (Losses) $
Derivative liability		-		-		-		(29,168)

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4. Convertible Debentures: Schedule of Convertible Debentures (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Convertible Debentures

	December 31, 2018 $	December 31, 2017 $	December 31, 2016 $
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on August 2, 2017, unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, due May 15, 2018 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	35,000	–
Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on December 19, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	33,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 13, 2016, unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, due September 30, 2017 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	30,000
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC. on September 28, 2015, unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, due September 28, 2016 and convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion	–	–	9,497
	–	35,000	72,497
Less: unamortized discount	–	(32,250)	(65,134)
	–	2,750	7,363

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5. Derivative liability: Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value

	December 31, 2018	December 31, 2017	December 31, 2016
Expected volatility	260-288%	89-269%	188-270%
Risk free rate	1.58-1.68%	0.99-1.32%	0.24-1.06%
Expected life (in years)	0.2	0.1-0.8	0.2-2.0

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5. Derivative liability: Schedule of Summary of the activity of the derivative liability (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Summary of the activity of the derivative liability

	$
Balance, December 31, 2015	292,320
Derivative loss due to new issuances	29,422
Debt discount	63,000
Adjustment for conversion	(374,776)
Mark to market adjustment	97,496
Balance, December 31, 2016	107,462
Derivative loss due to new issuances	25,926
Debt discount	35,000
Adjustment for conversion	(178,473)
Mark to market adjustment	62,576
Balance, December 31, 2017	52,491
Adjustment for conversion	(81,659)
Mark to market adjustment	29,168
Balance, December 31, 2018	–

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of Components of the net deferred tax asset (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Components of the net deferred tax asset

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Loss Before Taxes	(558,974)	(931,290)	(1,169,425)
Statutory rate	21%	34%	34%
Computed expected tax recovery	(117,384)	(316,639)	(397,605)
Non-deductible expenses	7,946	44,968	67,418
Change in tax rates	1,511,910	–	–
Change in valuation allowance	(1,402,472)	271,671	330,187
Income tax expense	–	–	–

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

	2018 $	2017 $	2016 $
Deferred tax asset
Cumulative net operating losses	2,551,755	3,954,227	3,682,558
Less valuation allowance	(2,551,755)	(3,954,227)	(3,682,558)
Net deferred tax asset	–	–	–

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Tables/Schedules

Schedule of fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date

		Expiration
	Net	Date of
	Loss	Operating
Period Incurred	$	Losses
December 31, 2006	159,600	2026
December 31, 2007	2,310,000	2027
December 31, 2008	2,638,800	2028
December 31, 2009	1,665,000	2029
December 31, 2010	944,400	2030
December 31, 2011	631,600	2031
December 31, 2012	391,900	2032
December 31, 2013	252,000	2033
December 31, 2014	444,900	2034
December 31, 2015	365,600	2035
December 31, 2016	971,100	2036
December 31, 2017	799,000	2037
December 31, 2018	521,100	2038
	12,095,000

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1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation	Oct. 30, 1997
Entity Information, Former Legal or Registered Name	3430502 Canada Ltd.
Revenues	$ 0
Dividends	0
Total stockholders' deficit	(475,523)	$ (321,141)	$ (227,194)
Accumulated deficit	$ (27,559,327)	$ (27,000,353)	$ (26,069,063)

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (k) Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	0	11,314,655	19,437,321

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (l) Financial Instruments: Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Derivative liability	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Derivative liability	0	0	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Derivative liability	0	(52,491)	(107,462)
Derivative liability	$ (29,168)	$ (88,501)	$ (129,918)

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4. Convertible Debentures: Schedule of Convertible Debentures (Details) - USD ($)				12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2018
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 0	$ 35,000	$ 72,497	$ 0
Less: unamortized discount	0	(32,250)	(65,134)	0
Convertible Debt	$ 0	$ 2,750	$ 7,363	$ 0
Convertible Debenture 1
Debt Instrument, Description	–	35,000	–
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date				Aug. 02, 2017
Debt Instrument, Collateral				unsecured
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	12.00%			12.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date				May 15, 2018
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature				convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion
Convertible Debenture 2
Debt Instrument, Description	–	–	33,000
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date				Dec. 19, 2016
Debt Instrument, Collateral				unsecured
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	8.00%			8.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date				Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature				convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the three lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion
Convertible Debenture 3
Debt Instrument, Description	–	–	30,000
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date				Sep. 13, 2016
Debt Instrument, Collateral				unsecured
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	8.00%			8.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date				Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature				convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion
Convertible Debenture 4
Debt Instrument, Description	–	–	9,497
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date				Sep. 28, 2015
Debt Instrument, Collateral				unsecured
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	10.00%			10.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date				Sep. 28, 2016
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature				convertible into common stock at 58% of average of the two lowest trading prices for the ten trading days prior to conversion

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4. Convertible Debentures (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Details
Accretion and interest expense	$ 33,192	$ 89,485	$ 81,488	$ 166,733

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5. Derivative liability (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Details
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities	$ 29,168	$ 88,501	$ 129,918	$ 202,193
Derivative Liability, Current	$ 0	$ 52,491	$ 107,462	$ 292,320

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5. Derivative liability: Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Expected volatility	260.00%	89.00%	188.00%
Risk free rate	1.58%	0.99%	0.24%
Expected life (in years)	2 months 12 days	9 months 18 days	2 years

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5. Derivative liability: Schedule of Summary of the activity of the derivative liability (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Derivative liability, Starting Balance	$ 52,491	$ 107,462	$ 292,320
Derivative loss due to new issuances		25,926	29,422
Debt discount		35,000	63,000
Adjustment for conversion	(81,659)	(178,473)	(374,776)
Mark to market adjustment	29,168	62,576	97,496
Derivative liability, Ending Balance	$ 0	$ 52,491	$ 107,462

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6. Common Shares (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Shares Transaction 1
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Jan. 12, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 48,333,332 common shares
Shares, Issued	48,333,332
Stock Issued	$ 145,000
Shares Transaction 2
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Jan. 12, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 1,500,000 common shares
Shares, Issued	1,500,000
Stock Issued	$ 9,000
Shares Transaction 3
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Feb. 06, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 6,403,941 common shares
Shares, Issued	6,403,941
Stock Issued	$ 38,424
Derivative liability	39,041
Gain on settlement	$ 13,617
Shares Transaction 4
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Feb. 14, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 6,862,745 common shares
Shares, Issued	6,862,745
Stock Issued	$ 34,314
Derivative liability	26,289
Gain on settlement	$ 5,975
Shares Transaction 5
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Mar. 06, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 5,611,111 common shares
Shares, Issued	5,611,111
Stock Issued	$ 22,444
Derivative liability	16,329
Gain on settlement	$ 3,985
Shares Transaction 6
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 10,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued	10,000,000
Stock Issued	$ 30,000
Shares Transaction 6 | Minimum
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Apr. 01, 2018
Shares Transaction 6 | Maximum
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Jul. 31, 2018
Shares Transaction 7
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Aug. 20, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 35,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued	35,000,000
Stock Issued	$ 145,411
Shares Transaction 8
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Aug. 27, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 15,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued	15,000,000
Stock Issued	$ 60,000
Shares Transaction 9
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Aug. 27, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 10,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued	10,000,000
Stock Issued	$ 40,000
Shares Transaction 10
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date	Feb. 01, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction	Company issued 5,820,237 common shares
Shares, Issued	5,820,237
Stock Issued		$ 46,562
Derivative liability		41,864
Gain on settlement		$ 8,298
Shares Transaction 11
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		May 11, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 33,333,333 common shares
Shares, Issued		33,333,333
Stock Issued		$ 100,000
Shares Transaction 12
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Aug. 08, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company 2,400,000 common shares
Shares, Issued		2,400,000
Stock Issued		$ 21,600
Derivative liability		12,976
Gain on settlement		$ 3,376
Shares Transaction 13
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Aug. 10, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 2,727,273 common shares
Shares, Issued		2,727,273
Stock Issued		$ 21,818
Derivative liability		13,043
Gain on settlement		$ 3,225
Shares Transaction 14
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Aug. 11, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 20,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued		20,000,000
Stock Issued		$ 60,000
Shares Transaction 15
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Aug. 22, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 3,614,458 common shares
Shares, Issued		3,614,458
Stock Issued		$ 25,301
Derivative liability		13,962
Gain on settlement		$ 3,661
Shares Transaction 16
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Aug. 28, 2018
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 2,600,000 common shares
Shares, Issued		2,600,000
Stock Issued		$ 20,800
Derivative liability		13,382
Gain on settlement		$ 694
Shares Transaction 17
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Sep. 05, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 3,283,333 common shares
Shares, Issued		3,283,333
Stock Issued		$ 19,700
Derivative liability		8,692
Gain on settlement		$ 812
Shares Transaction 18
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Sep. 14, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 3,700,000 common shares
Shares, Issued		3,700,000
Stock Issued		$ 22,200
Derivative liability		14,547
Gain on settlement		$ 339
Shares Transaction 19
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Sep. 28, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 6,908,717 common shares
Shares, Issued		6,908,717
Stock Issued		$ 69,087
Derivative liability		52,264
Gain on settlement		$ 3,721
Shares Transaction 20
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Nov. 12, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 26,666,667 common shares
Shares, Issued		26,666,667
Stock Issued		$ 80,000
Shares Transaction 21
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Nov. 12, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 17,500,000 common share
Shares, Issued		17,500,000
Stock Issued		$ 125,411
Shares Transaction 22
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date		Nov. 12, 2017
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction		Company issued 25,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued		25,000,000
Stock Issued		$ 129,863
Shares Transaction 23
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Jan. 11, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 15,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			15,000,000
Stock Issued			$ 150,000
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share			$ 0.01
Shares Transaction 24
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Feb. 04, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 5,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			5,000,000
Stock Issued			$ 50,000
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share			$ 0.01
Shares Transaction 25
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Sep. 16, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 800,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			800,000
Stock Issued			$ 10,480
Shares Transaction 26
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Oct. 27, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 35,000,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			35,000,000
Stock Issued			$ 397,125
Shares Transaction 27
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Oct. 27, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 17,500,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			17,500,000
Stock Issued			$ 197,500
Shares Transaction 28
Sale of Stock, Transaction Date			Oct. 27, 2016
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued 1,500,000 common shares
Shares, Issued			1,500,000
Stock Issued			$ 16,500
Shares Transaction 29
Sale of Stock, Description of Transaction			Company issued an aggregate of 39,966,876 common shares
Shares, Issued			39,966,876
Stock Issued			$ 540,412

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7. Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
President of the Company for management fees incurred and financing of day-to-day operations
Due to related parties	$ 357,074	$ 234,850
President of the Company for management fees
Costs and Expenses, Related Party	180,000	180,000	$ 180,000	$ 135,000
To directors of the Company
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense	$ 60,000	$ 200,411	$ 568,250	$ 0

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8. Income Taxes (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Details
Net operating losses to carry forward to offset taxable income in future years	$ 12,132,600

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of Components of the net deferred tax asset (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Details
Net loss	$ (558,974)	$ (931,290)	$ (1,169,425)	$ (716,943)
Federal Statutory Rate	21.00%	34.00%	34.00%
Computed expected tax recovery	$ (117,384)	$ (316,639)	$ (397,605)
Non-deductible expenses	7,946	44,968	67,418
Change in tax rates	1,511,910	0	0
Change in valuation allowance	(1,402,472)	271,671	330,187
Income tax expense	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Deferred tax asset
Cumulative net operating losses	$ 2,551,755	$ 3,954,227	$ 3,682,558
Less valuation allowance	(2,551,755)	(3,954,227)	(3,682,558)
Net deferred tax asset	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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8. Income Taxes: Schedule of fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Net Loss incurred	$ 12,095,000
December 31, 2006
Net Loss incurred	$ 159,600
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,026
December 31, 2007
Net Loss incurred	$ 2,310,000
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,027
December 31, 2008
Net Loss incurred	$ 2,638,800
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,028
December 31, 2009
Net Loss incurred	$ 1,665,000
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,029
December 31, 2010
Net Loss incurred	$ 944,400
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,030
December 31, 2011
Net Loss incurred	$ 631,600
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,031
December 31, 2012
Net Loss incurred	$ 391,900
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,032
December 31, 2013
Net Loss incurred	$ 252,000
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,033
December 31, 2014
Net Loss incurred	$ 444,900
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,034
December 31, 2015
Net Loss incurred	$ 365,600
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,035
December 31, 2016
Net Loss incurred	$ 971,100
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,036
December 31, 2017
Net Loss incurred	$ 799,000
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,037
December 31, 2018
Net Loss incurred	$ 521,100
Expiration Year of Operating Losses	2,038

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9. Subsequent Events (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Event 1
Subsequent Event, Date	Jan. 09, 2019
Subsequent Event, Description	Company entered into an agreement with a non-related party for interest in a limestone project in Bahamas
Event 2
Subsequent Event, Date	Jan. 15, 2019
Subsequent Event, Description	Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $50,000
Debt Instrument, Issuer	Company
Debt Instrument, Description	non-recourse promissory note
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 50,000
Debt Instrument, Collateral	secured by future revenues of the Company
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	15.00%
Debt Instrument, Payment Terms	payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Jan. 31, 2021
Event 3
Subsequent Event, Date	Jan. 31, 2019
Subsequent Event, Description	Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000
Debt Instrument, Issuer	Company
Debt Instrument, Description	non-recourse promissory note
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 150,000
Debt Instrument, Collateral	secured by future revenues of the Company
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	15.00%
Debt Instrument, Payment Terms	payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Jan. 31, 2021
Event 4
Subsequent Event, Date	Jan. 31, 2019
Subsequent Event, Description	Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note for $150,000
Debt Instrument, Issuer	Company
Debt Instrument, Description	non-recourse promissory note
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 150,000
Debt Instrument, Collateral	secured by future revenues of the Company
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	15.00%
Debt Instrument, Payment Terms	payable in eight quarterly payments commencing on April 30, 2019
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Jan. 31, 2021
Event 5
Subsequent Event, Description	Company received $435,000 in share subscriptions
Shares, Issued | shares	145,000,000
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ / shares	$ 0.003
Event 6
Subsequent Event, Date	Apr. 02, 2019
Subsequent Event, Description	Company paid $310,000 to Gold Rock Resources (“Gold Rock”) for a 40% interest in Bonaza Mining Company