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Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentration of Credit Risk (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentration of Credit Risk [Abstract]  
Carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments
                                 
    June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
    Carrying           Carrying    
Asset (Liability)   Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
    (Millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,166     $ 1,166     $ 795     $ 795  
Restricted cash (current and noncurrent)
  $ 29     $ 29     $ 28     $ 28  
ARO Trust investments
  $ 40     $ 40     $ 40     $ 40  
Long-term debt, including current portion (a)
  $ (9,305 )   $ (10,325 )   $ (9,104 )   $ (9,990 )
Guarantees
  $ (34 )   $ (32 )   $ (35 )   $ (34 )
Other
  $ 42     $ 41 (b)   $ (23 )   $ (25 )(b)
Net energy derivatives:
                               
Energy commodity cash flow hedges
  $ 182     $ 182     $ 266     $ 266  
Other energy derivatives
  $ 3     $ 3     $ 18     $ 18  
 
(a)   Excludes capital leases.
 
(b)   Excludes certain cost-based investments in companies that are not publicly traded and therefore it is not practicable to estimate fair value. The carrying value of these investments was $1 million and $2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Notional quantities of the net long (short) positions in commodity derivatives portfolio
                                                 
            Unit of   Central Hub   Basis   Index    
Derivative Notional Volumes   Measure   Risk   Risk   Risk   Options
Designated as Hedging Instruments
                                         
Exploration & Production
  Risk Management   MMBtu     (258,680,000 )     (258,680,000 )             (50,600,000 )
Exploration & Production
  Risk Management   Barrels     (3,405,500 )                        
Williams Partners
  Risk Management   MMBtu     10,735,000       9,355,000                  
Williams Partners
  Risk Management   Barrels     (2,960,000 )                        
 
                                               
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                                         
Exploration & Production
  Risk Management   MMBtu     (12,940,000 )     (15,965,000 )     (46,487,263 )        
Williams Partners
  Risk Management   Barrels     (54,000 )                        
Midstream Canada & Olefins
  Risk Management   Barrels     (50,000 )             (144,300 )        
Exploration & Production
  Other   MMBtu             (8,007,500 )                
Fair value of energy commodity derivatives
                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    (Millions)  
Designated as hedging instruments
  $ 209     $ 27     $ 288     $ 22  
Not designated as hedging instruments:
                               
Legacy natural gas contracts from former power business
    174       173       186       187  
All other
    18       16       99       80  
 
                       
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    192       189       285       267  
 
                       
Total derivatives
  $ 401     $ 216     $ 573     $ 289  
 
                       
Pre-tax gains and losses for energy commodity derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, as recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), revenues or costs and operating expense
                                         
    Three months   Six months    
    ended June 30,   ended June 30,    
    2011   2010   2011   2010   Classification
    (Millions)   (Millions)        
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion)
  $ 75     $ 32     $ 52     $ 310     AOCI
Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other income (effective portion)
  $ 63     $ 100     $ 138     $ 125     Revenues or Costs and Operating Expenses
Gain (loss) recognized in income (ineffective portion)
  $     $ (2 )   $     $ 3     Revenues or Costs and Operating Expenses
Pre-tax gains and losses for energy commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (Millions)     (Millions)  
Revenues
  $ 2     $ (15 )   $ 4     $ 11  
Costs and operating expenses
          7             7  
 
                       
Net gain (loss)
  $ 2     $ (22 )   $ 4     $ 4  
 
                       
Gross credit exposure from derivative contracts
                 
    Investment        
Counterparty Type   Grade(a)     Total  
    (Millions)  
Gas and electric utilities
  $ 3     $ 3  
Energy marketers and traders
          112  
Financial institutions
    286       286  
 
           
 
  $ 289       401  
 
             
 
               
Credit reserves
             
 
             
Gross credit exposure from derivatives
          $ 401  
 
             
Net credit exposure from derivative contracts
                 
    Investment        
Counterparty Type   Grade(a)     Total  
    (Millions)  
Gas and electric utilities
  $ 2     $ 2  
Energy marketers and traders
          1  
Financial institutions
    204       204  
 
           
 
  $ 206       207  
 
           
Credit reserves
             
 
             
Net credit exposure from derivatives
          $ 207  
 
             
 
(a)   We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We include counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poor’s rating of BBB- or Moody’s Investors Service rating of Baa3 in investment grade.