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Segment Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Segment Disclosures [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures
Note 18. Segment Disclosures
     Our reporting segments are Williams Partners, Exploration & Production, and Midstream Canada & Olefins. All remaining business activities are included in Other. (See Note 1.)
     Our segment presentation of Williams Partners is reflective of the parent-level focus by our chief operating decision-maker, considering the resource allocation and governance provisions associated with this master limited partnership structure. WPZ maintains a capital and cash management structure that is separate from ours. WPZ is self-funding and maintains its own lines of bank credit and cash management accounts. These factors, coupled with a different cost of capital from our other businesses, serve to differentiate the management of this entity as a whole.
Performance Measurement
     We currently evaluate performance based upon segment profit (loss) from operations, which includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses, equity earnings (losses) and income (loss) from investments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Intersegment sales are generally accounted for at current market prices as if the sales were to unaffiliated third parties.
     The primary types of costs and operating expenses by segment can be generally summarized as follows:
    Williams Partners — commodity purchases (primarily for NGL and crude marketing, shrink and fuel), depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses;
 
    Exploration & Production — commodity purchases (primarily in support of commodity marketing and risk management activities), depletion, depreciation and amortization, lease and facility operating expenses and operating taxes;
 
    Midstream Canada & Olefins — commodity purchases (primarily for shrink, feedstock and NGL and olefin marketing activities), depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses.
     Energy commodity hedging by our business units may be done through intercompany derivatives with our Exploration & Production segment which, in turn, enters into offsetting derivative contracts with unrelated third parties. Additionally, Exploration & Production may enter into transactions directly with third parties under their credit agreement. (See Note 11.) Exploration & Production bears the counterparty performance risks associated with the unrelated third parties in these transactions.
     The following geographic area data includes revenues from external customers based on product shipment origin and long-lived assets based upon physical location.
                         
    United States   Other   Total
    (Millions)
Revenues from external customers:
                       
2010
  $ 9,343     $ 257     $ 9,600  
2009
    8,048       190       8,238  
2008
    11,590       261       11,851  
 
                       
Long-lived assets:
                       
2010
  $ 19,740     $ 527     $ 20,267  
2009
    19,185       410       19,595  
2008
    18,348       335       18,683  
     Our foreign operations are primarily located in Canada and South America. Long-lived assets are comprised of property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets.
     The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues and segment profit (loss) to revenues and operating income (loss) as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and other financial information related to long-lived assets.
                                                 
                    Midstream                    
    Williams     Exploration &     Canada &                    
    Partners     Production     Olefins     Other     Eliminations     Total  
    (Millions)  
2010
                                               
Segment revenues:
                                               
External
  $ 5,344     $ 3,229     $ 1,017     $ 10     $     $ 9,600  
Internal
    371       797       16       14       (1,198 )      
 
                                   
Total revenues
  $ 5,715     $ 4,026     $ 1,033     $ 24     $ (1,198 )   $ 9,600  
 
                                   
Segment profit (loss)
  $ 1,574     $ (1,335 )   $ 172     $ 68     $     $ 479  
Less:
                                               
Equity earnings (losses)
    109       20             34             163  
Income (loss) from investments
                      43             43  
 
                                   
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 1,465     $ (1,355 )   $ 172     $ (9 )   $       273  
 
                                     
General corporate expenses
                                            (221 )
 
                                             
Total operating income (loss)
                                          $ 52  
 
                                             
Other financial information:
                                               
Additions to long-lived assets*
  $ 904     $ 2,857     $ 104     $ 25     $     $ 3,890  
Depreciation, depletion & amortization
  $ 568     $ 884     $ 23     $ 21     $     $ 1,496  
 
                                               
2009
                                               
Segment revenues:
                                               
External
  $ 4,359     $ 3,126     $ 738     $ 15     $     $ 8,238  
Internal
    243       541       15       12       (811 )      
 
                                   
Total revenues
  $ 4,602     $ 3,667     $ 753     $ 27     $ (811 )   $ 8,238  
 
                                   
Segment profit (loss)
  $ 1,317     $ 401     $ 37     $ (39 )   $     $ 1,716  
Less:
                                               
Equity earnings (losses)
    81       18             37             136  
Income (loss) from investments
                      (75 )           (75 )
 
                                   
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 1,236     $ 383     $ 37     $ (1 )   $       1,655  
 
                                     
General corporate expenses
                                            (164 )
 
                                             
Total operating income (loss)
                                          $ 1,491  
 
                                             
Other financial information:
                                               
Additions to long-lived assets
  $ 1,023     $ 1,302     $ 42     $ 28     $     $ 2,395  
Depreciation, depletion & amortization
  $ 553     $ 859     $ 21     $ 19     $     $ 1,452  
 
                                               
2008
                                               
Segment revenues:
                                               
External
  $ 5,545     $ 5,091     $ 1,206     $ 9     $     $ 11,851  
Internal
    302       1,065       27       15       (1,409 )      
 
                                   
Total revenues
  $ 5,847     $ 6,156     $ 1,233     $ 24     $ (1,409 )   $ 11,851  
 
                                   
Segment profit (loss)
  $ 1,425     $ 1,401     $ 112     $ 30     $     $ 2,968  
Less:
                                               
Equity earnings (losses)
    76       20             41             137  
Income (loss) from investments
                1                   1  
 
                                   
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 1,349     $ 1,381     $ 111     $ (11 )   $       2,830  
 
                                     
General corporate expenses
                                            (149 )
 
                                             
Total operating income (loss)
                                          $ 2,681  
 
                                             
Other financial information:
                                               
Additions to long-lived assets
  $ 1,212     $ 2,400     $ 23     $ 41     $     $ 3,676  
Depreciation, depletion & amortization
  $ 518     $ 702     $ 23     $ 16     $     $ 1,259  
 
*   Does not include WPZ’s purchase of a business represented by certain gathering and processing assets in Colorado’s Piceance basin from Exploration & Production. (See Note 1.)
     Total segment revenues for Exploration & Production include $1,743 million, $1,456 million and $3,244 million of gas management revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Gas management revenues include sales of natural gas in conjunction with marketing services provided to third parties and intercompany sales of fuel and shrink gas to the midstream businesses in Williams Partners. These revenues are substantially offset by similar amounts of gas management costs.
     The following table reflects total assets and equity method investments by reporting segment, including discontinued operations.
                                         
    Total Assets     Equity Method Investments  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2008  
    (Millions)  
Williams Partners
  $ 13,404     $ 12,479     $ 1,045     $ 593     $ 524  
Exploration & Production
    9,827       10,084       104       95       87  
Midstream Canada & Olefins
    922       835                    
Other
    3,481       3,654       193       196       336  
Eliminations
    (2,662 )     (1,772 )                  
 
                             
Total
  $ 24,972     $ 25,280     $ 1,342     $ 884     $ 947