Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Note 10 – Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets, included in Intangible assets – net of accumulated amortization in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, at December 31 are as follows:


	2022				2021
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
	(Millions)
Customer relationships	$	10,065	$	(2,801)	$	9,593	$	(2,448)
Transportation and storage capacity contracts	267		(172)		267		(14)
Other intangible assets	6		(2)		6		(2)
	$	10,338	$	(2,975)	$	9,866	$	(2,464)

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships primarily relate to gas gathering, processing, and fractionation contractual customer relationships recognized in acquisitions. Contractual customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 30 years for most acquisitions, which represents a portion of the term over which the contractual customer relationships are expected to contribute to our cash flows.

We expense costs incurred to renew or extend the terms of our gas gathering, processing, and fractionation contracts with customers. Although a significant portion of the expected future cash flows associated with these contractual customer relationships are dependent on our ability to renew or extend the arrangements beyond the initial contract periods, these expected future cash flows are significantly influenced by the scope and pace of our producer customers’ drilling programs. Once producer customers’ wells are connected to our gathering infrastructure, their likelihood of switching to another provider before the wells are abandoned is reduced due to the significant capital investment required.

The amortization expense related to customer relationships was $353 million, $332 million, and $328 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five succeeding fiscal years is approximately $357 million.

Transportation and Storage Capacity Contracts

Certain transportation and storage capacity contracts were recognized as intangible assets as part of the Sequent Acquisition. (See Note 3 – Acquisitions.) The amortization expense related to transportation and storage capacity contracts was $158 million in 2022 and $14 million in 2021. The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five succeeding fiscal years is $51 million, $21 million, $10 million, $7 million, and $4 million.