-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Lork9vdcvNVg3XeD3WGZJzriXLR2LEFf5LpFNvUlSJ1GvUFk1NxR7Xv1IUXuEcQI NN1EGUT3ZV0+4XuqGDtxIQ== 0001062993-08-002361.txt : 20080516 0001062993-08-002361.hdr.sgml : 20080516 20080516135358 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-08-002361 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080516 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080516 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: American Bonanza Gold Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001072019 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-29916 FILM NUMBER: 08841502 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1606-675 WEST HASTINGS STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 1N2 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-688-7523 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1606-675 WEST HASTINGS STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 1N2 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD MINING CORP. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20041223 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ASIA MINERALS CORP/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19981014 6-K 1 form6k.htm REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - American Bonanza Gold Corp. - Form 6-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May, 2008

Commission File Number: 000-29916

AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

Suite 305 - 675 West Hastings Street,
Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6B 1N2

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[ x ] Form 20-F    [           ]  Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [           ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [           ]

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [           ]   No [ x ]

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _________


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

The purpose of this 6-K submission is to furnish the United States Securities and Exchange Commission with documents previously filed with the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities on the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”).

Exhibits

  99.1 Interim Financial Statments for the Period Ended March 31, 2008
     
  99.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the Period Ended March 31, 2008
     
  99.3 Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CEO
     
  99.4 Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CFO

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  American Bonanza Gold Corp.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: May 15, 2008 By: /s/ Giulio T. Bonifacio
    Giulio T. Bonifacio
     
  Title: CFO & Director

 


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm IM FINANCIAL STATMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - American Bonanza Gold Corp. - Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.

Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2008

(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)


NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Under National Instrument 51-102, “Continuous Disclosure Obligations”, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared by management and approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of the Corporation.

The Corporation’s independent auditors have not performed a review of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards established by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for a review of interim financial statements by an entity’s auditors.

- 2 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)   March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    $     $  
ASSETS            
             
CURRENT ASSETS            
     Cash and cash equivalents   3,398,603     4,266,063  
     Amounts receivable (note 4)   2,001,612     1,852,614  
     Prepaid expenses   50,680     73,236  
     Marketable securities (note 5)   182,949     167,858  
    5,633,844     6,359,771  
RECLAMATION BOND   22,000     22,000  
MINERAL PROPERTIES (note 6)   54,968,775     54,551,224  
OFFICE EQUIPMENT, net   36,897     30,366  
    60,661,516     60,963,361  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   278,108     396,613  
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION (note 12)   33,247     32,816  
FUTURE INCOME TAXES (note 7)   1,663,429     1,197,375  
    1,974,784     1,626,804  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
     Share capital (note 7)   59,621,860     60,087,914  
     Contributed surplus (note 7)   6,161,172     5,943,972  
     Accumulated other comprehensive income (notes 5, and 8)   (84,220 )   (99,311 )
     Deficit   (7,012,080 )   (6,596,018 )
    58,686,732     59,336,557  
    60,661,516     60,963,361  
             
             
NATURE OF OPERATIONS (note 1)            
COMMITMENTS (notes 6 and 10)            
SUBSEQUENT EVENT (note 13)            

APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD,

Signed: Brian Kirwin
Director  
   
   
Signed: Robert T. McKnight
Director  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

- 3 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)
Three Months Ended March 31,   2008     2007  
         
         
EXPENSES (INCOME)            
     Amortization   2,747     2,851  
     Business development   31,679     28,348  
     Exploration   22,077     44,649  
     Foreign exchange   3,202     2,607  
     General and administrative (note 9)   166,051     242,035  
     Interest and accretion of asset retirement obligation   431     8,570  
     Stock-based compensation   217,200     7,364  
     Interest income   (27,325 )   (63,516 )
             
NET LOSS   (416,062 )   (272,908 )
             
DEFICIT, beginning of year   (6,596,018 )   (5,649,561 )
             
DEFICIT, end of period   (7,012,080 )   (5,922,469 )
             
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE            
     Basic and diluted   (0.00 )   (0.00 )
             
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES   115,662,976     100,628,976  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

Three months ended March 31,   2008     2007  
        $  
LOSS FOR THE PERIOD   (416,062 )   (272,908 )
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):            
     Unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable            
          securities (note 5)   15,091     16,800  
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD (note 5)   (400,971 )   (256,108 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

- 4 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)
Three Months Ended March 31,   2008     2007  
         
         
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):            
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
     Loss for the period   (416,062 )   (272,908 )
     Items not affecting cash            
             Amortization   2,747     2,851  
             Accretion of asset retirement   431     409  
             Stock-based compensation   217,200     7,364  
    (195,684 )   (262,284 )
     Changes in non-cash operating accounts            
             Amounts receivable   (148,998 )   (222,833 )
             Prepaid expenses   22,556     22,872  
             Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (118,505 )   (134,272 )
             
    (440,631 )   (596,517 )
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
     Mineral properties   (417,551 )   (715,375 )
     Office equipment   (9,278 )   -  
             
    (426,829 )   (715,375 )
             
             
DECREASE IN CASH   (867,460 )   (1,311,892 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period   4,266,063     6,150,005  
             
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period   3,398,603     4,838,113  
             
             
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:            
             
Cash flows include the following elements:            
Interest paid   -     -  
Interest received   27,325     63,516  
Income taxes paid   -     -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

- 5 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

   

American Bonanza Gold Corp. (the “Corporation” or “Company”) is an exploration stage mining company engaged in the identification, acquisition, exploration and development of high-grade precious metals properties located in the United States and Canada. The Corporation has not yet determined whether its mineral properties contain mineral reserves which are economically recoverable. The recoverability of amounts capitalized is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, securing and maintaining title in the properties and obtaining the necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of these projects and upon the attainment of future profitable production. The amounts capitalized as mineral properties represent costs to date, and do not necessarily represent present or future values.

   

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. The Company will be required to raise additional funding to complete its long-term business objectives. Failure to raise additional funding may require the Company to reduce operations.

   
2.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

   

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) using standards for interim financial statements and do not contain all of the information required for annual financial statements. These statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application of the most recent annual audited financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual audited financial statements of the Company. In the opinion of management, all of the adjustments necessary to fairly present the interim consolidated financial statement have been made.

   
3.

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

   

Inventories, Section 3031

   

In June 2007, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) issued section 3031, “Inventories,” to replace existing section 3030. The new section, which was effective January 1, 2008, establishes standards for the measurement and disclosure of inventories. The application of this section did not have a significant impact on the company’s financial statements.

   

Goodwill and intangible assets, Section 3064

   

In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” which replaces Section 3062, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This new standard provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets and is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. Concurrent with the adoption of this standard, EIC-27, “Revenues and Expenditures in the Pre-operating Period,” will be withdrawn. This will result in a change to our accounting for the start up of mining operations, as pre-commercial production costs will no longer be capitalized as an asset. We are currently assessing the impact on our financial statements.

- 6 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

4.

AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE

   

Amounts receivable consist of the following:


    2008     2007  
    $     $  
             
Goods and services tax   57,205     36,633  
Quebec sales tax   16,134     13,404  
Interest receivable   24,860     9,592  
Mining duties and refundable tax credits receivable (a)   1,845,461     1,747,876  
Other   57,952     45,109  
             
    2,001,612     1,852,614  

  (a)

Government Assistance

     
 

The Corporation qualifies for mineral exploration assistance programs associated with incurring exploration and development expenditures on mineral properties located in Quebec. The assistance programs are comprised of a Refundable Tax Credit of 35% of eligible exploration expenses pursuant to Quebec’s Taxation Act and a further 12% refundable credit on eligible expenditures pursuant to Quebec’s Mining Duties Act.


5.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

   

The effect of adopting the new accounting standards on the marketable securities as at January 1, 2007 is summarized below. As prescribed by these standards, prior periods have not been restated.


    March 31, 2008  
                Accumulated  
    Fair Value     Cost     unrealized  
            gains (losses)  
    $     $     $  
- Bayswater Uranium (a)   17,160     10,200     6,960  
- Hawthorne Gold Corp. (b)   165,789     300,000     (134,211 )
                   
    182,949     310,200     (127,251 )

    December 31, 2007  
                Accumulated  
    Fair Value     Cost     unrealized  
                gains (losses)  
    $     $     $  
- Northern Canadian Minerals Inc. (a)   29,700     10,200     19,500  
- Cusac Gold Mines Ltd. (b)   138,158     300,000     (161,842 )
                   
    167,858     310,200     (142,342 )

- 7 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

5.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES (continued)

     

On January 1, 2007, the Corporation recognized an adjustment of $12,300 to the opening balance of accumulated other comprehensive income pursuant to the adoption of new CICA Handbook Sections 3855 and 1530 relating to the unrealized gain on available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Corporation at January 1, 2007. During the period ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation recorded an unrealized loss of $15,091 (2007 – 16,800) on marketable securities in other comprehensive loss.

     
(a)

Pursuant to the terms of an Option Agreement entered into with Northern Canadian Minerals Inc. (“NCA”) (note 6(c)) the Corporation received 60,000 NCA common shares and other consideration for entering into this Agreement. On January 11, 2008 Bayswater Uranium Corporation (“BAY”) acquired NCA. and exchanged 39,000 BAY shares for the 60,000 NCA shares. The quoted market value of BAY shares was $17,160 at March 31, 2008.

     
(b)

On June 21, 2007, the Corporation received 1,500,000 common shares of Cusac Gold Mines Ltd. (Cusac) upon the execution of the option agreement as described on note 6(b)(ii). The shares were valued as $300,000 based on quoted market value of the shares. On December 19, 2007, Cusac and Hawthorne Gold Corp. entered into a definitive merger agreement to merge whereby holders of Cusac common shares would receive one common share of Hawthorne Gold Corp. in exchange for 19 common shares of Cusac. The merger was closed in April, 2008. The quoted market value of Cusac share was $165,789 at March 31, 2008.

     
6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES


  Project   2008     2007  
      $     $  
               
  Copperstone (a)   25,124,044     24,938,311  
  Fenelon (b(i))   14,951,754     14,768,533  
  Taurus Gold (b(ii))   5,324,013     5,324,013  
  Gold Bar (c)   1,062,471     1,062,471  
  Northway (b(iii))   4,232,531     4,223,809  
  Martiniere (b(iii))   3,134,252     3,129,259  
  Northshore (b(iv))   949,168     914,286  
  Other (d)   190,542     190,542  
      54,968,775     54,551,224  

- 8 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES (continued)

   

Schedule of mineral property expenditures during 2008:


                                  Total   Total  
  Copperstone   Fenelon   Taurus   Gold Bar   Northway   Martiniere   Northshore   Other   2008   2007  
  $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $  
                                         
Balance, beginning of period 24,938,311   14,768,533   5,324,013   1,062,471   4,223,809   3,129,259   914,286   190,542   54,551,224   51,964,625  
                                         
Decline, drilling and underground support -   79,059   -   -   -   -   -   -   79,059   2,240,208  
Geological consulting and related 70,791   88,816   -   -   10,068   6,909   9,457   -   186,041   1,066,121  
Assaying -   -   -   -   -   -   15,206   -   15,206   242,153  
Engineering/environmental -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  
Advance royalty payment -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  
BLM land payments/permit, licenses -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   78,669  
Property acquisition and related -   -   -   -   -   -   6,500   -   6,500   244,380  
Property payment – tax, permits 553   11,982   -   -   -   -   841   -   13,376   113,472  
Computer and related -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   64,125  
Site maintenance and camp: -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -      
     Utilities and power 5,221   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   5,221   23,471  
     Property caretakers 22,249   31,477   -   -   -   -   -   -   53,726   162,209  
     Equipment and truck rental 82,576   10,443   -   -   -   -   630   -   93,649   419,764  
     Telephone 261   3,948   -   -   -   -   -   -   4,209   16,876  
     Maintenance, supplies, other 4,082   48,284   -   -   2,976   559   2,248   -   58,149   184,258  
Joint venture payment -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   11,022  
Accrued government subsidies -   (90,788 ) -   -   (4,322 ) (2,475 ) -   -   (97,585 ) (982,469 )
Write-down -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  
Option agreement (note 7(b)(ii)) -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,297,660 )
                                         
  185,733   183,221   -   -   8,722   4,993   34,882   -   417,551   2,586,599  
                                         
Balance, end of period 25,124,044   14,951,754   5,324,013   1,062,471   4,232,531   3,134,252   949,168   190,542   54,968,775   54,551,224  

- 9 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES (continued)

     
(a)

Copperstone

     

The Corporation is engaged in exploring and developing the Copperstone gold property in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. The Corporation holds a 100 per cent leasehold interest in the Copperstone Project. The landlord is The Patch Living Trust and the lease was for a 10 year term starting June 12, 1995 and was renewed for a further ten years on and from June 12, 2005. The lease is renewable for one or more ten-year terms at the Corporation’s option under the same terms and conditions. The Corporation is obligated to pay for all permitting and state lease bonding, insurance, taxes, and to pay a 1 per cent production gross royalty with the royalty increasing to 6 per cent if the price of gold increases to over US$551 per ounce. The Corporation pays a minimum advance royalty per year of US$30,000.

     

In September 2000, the Corporation entered into an agreement (the Copperstone D-Zone Joint Venture, as amended) with Centennial Development Corporation (CDC) for the underground exploration and extraction of mineralized materials from the D-Zone of up to 50,000 tons of mineralized material from the Copperstone property.

     

During 2001, Phase One was completed and the Corporation earned an accumulated 60% interest in the Copperstone D-Zone Joint Venture for a total earned interest of 60 percent.

     

On February 14, 2002, the Corporation entered into an agreement with CDC whereby it would acquire the remaining 40 percent interest of the D-Zone Joint Venture not already owned. During 2002, the Corporation paid US$345,000 to CDC in accordance with the above agreement and recorded US $180,000 as a contingent liability in accounts payable to reflect on estimated CDC payroll tax liability. In July 2007, the payroll tax liability was paid. The Corporation is required to pay $70,000 from initial proceeds from extraction and a Net Smelter royalty of three percent to CDC from the first 50,000 tonnes of mineralized material extracted from the D-Zone.

     

During 2002, the Corporation entered into a mining services agreement with an Underground Mining Contractor (Mining Contractor) for purposes of the development and extension of an existing underground decline in the D-Zone to establish underground infrastructure for subsequent exploration and development programs. On the basis of meeting certain pre-determined performance criteria the Mining Contractor can earn up to a 5 percent net profits royalty from the D-Zone bulk sample of up to 50,000 tons of mineralized material that may be completed.

     

All required payments were made with respect to the Copperstone project and the claims held are in good standing until August 2008.

     
(b)

Taurus and Fairstar mineral interests

     

Taurus and Fairstar were engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of high-grade precious metals properties located in Canada. Taurus’ principal projects interests are located in Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia and are summarized as follows:

     
(i)

Fenelon Project, Quebec

     

The Fenelon property, located in the Province of Quebec, approximately 30 kilometers east of the Corporation’s Martiniere gold property, consists of 454 mining claims totaling 17,830 acres. The Corporation acquired its 38% interest in the Fenelon project and an option to acquire the remaining 62% interest as a result of the Arrangement in 2005. Pursuant to a 1998 agreement between Cyprus Canada Inc. (Cyprus) and International Taurus Resources Inc. (Taurus) and amended in 2000, Taurus was required to pay certain consideration to exercise its option to acquire Cyprus’s 62% ownership interests in the Fenelon Property and the Casa Berardi portfolio of properties (Martiniere, Northway and La Peltrie properties), which are described below in note 6(b)(iii). The remaining consideration included 2,027,579 common shares of Taurus, which were issued in previous periods, and three installments of US$150,000 (total US$450,000), with the first installment to be paid upon commencement of commercial production on any one of the properties and the remaining installments to be made six and twelve months thereafter.

- 10 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES (continued)

   

(b)(i)     Fenelon Project, Quebec (continued)

   

As at March 31, 2008, the remaining installments totaling US$450,000 are required to be paid in order to exercise the Corporation’s option to acquire Cyprus’s 62% ownership in the Fenelon property and Cyprus’s interest in the Casa Berardi portfolio of properties. Cyprus will maintain a net smelter return royalty to a maximum of 2% and minimum of 1% in certain conditions on commercial production attributable to Taurus.

   

Upon making the final US$150,000 installment, the Corporation will own a 100% interest in the Fenelon property and Casa Berardi portfolio of properties subject only to the right of Cyprus to receive the net smelter return royalty.

   

A NSR royalty of 2% is also payable from production on the Fenelon property to Morrison Petroleum Limited. In addition, a 2% net profit royalty interest in the Fenelon project is payable to Stonegate Management Limited.

   

(b)(ii)    Taurus Gold Project, British Columbia

   

The Corporation holds a 100% interest in the Taurus gold property which covers 800 hectares and is located near the town of Cassiar, in northwestern British Columbia. The Taurus Project consists of 46 mining claims. Ten claim units are subject to a 2.5% net smelter royalty payable to Sable Resources Ltd.

   

On June 7, 2007 the Corporation reached an option agreement in principle with Cusac Gold Mines Ltd. (“Cusac”) for the sale of its Taurus Project for total cash consideration valued of up to $11 million plus up to 3 million common shares of Cusac. On June 22, 2007 the Corporation received its first instalment of 1,500,000 common shares from Cusac (note 5).

   

On December 19, 2007 Cusac entered into a definitive merger agreement with Hawthorne Gold Corp. (“Hawthorne”) and as part of the merger agreement, Cusac assigned to Hawthorne all of its rights to the option to acquire the 46 mineral claims of the Taurus Gold property from the Corporation. The option assignment and amending agreement (the “Agreement”) amends the terms of the original option agreement and requires Hawthorne to pay the Corporation $6 million over two years, consisting of $1 million by December 22, 2007, $2 million by June 22, 2008, $1.5 million by June 22, 2009 and $1.5 million by December 22, 2009. A further $3 million is payable upon completion of a positive feasibility study recommending production, or production, whichever comes first. Pursuant to the Agreement, Hawthorne is required to issue 250,000 common shares to the Corporation on or before December 22, 2008. The Corporation agreed to the removal of the $2 million bonus payment which would have been payable if the price of gold closes above US $800 per ounce for a period of 100 consecutive days.

   

On December 22, 2007, the Corporation received the $1,000,000 option payment from Hawthorne as per the Agreement.

   

(b)(iii) Casa Berardi Exploration Portfolio, Quebec

   

Pursuant to the Option Agreement, as amended by an agreement dated May 1, 2000, between Taurus and Cyprus (note 6(b)(i)), Cyprus granted to Taurus the right to explore certain mineral properties and granted to Taurus an option to purchase all of Cyprus’ interest in Cyprus’ entire Casa Berardi exploration portfolio in the province of Quebec, Canada (the Cyprus Properties). The Taurus exploration portfolio now comprises four properties: the Fenelon Project, Martiniere “D”, Northway and La Peltrie located within the Casa Berardi sector of the Abitibi Greenstone belt.

   

To earn all of Cyprus’ 100% interest in all of the Cyprus Properties, Taurus must make the cumulative combined payments of US$450,000, commencing on commercial production, which are described above under note 6(b)(i). Once these payments are made, Cyprus will relinquish all of its rights in respect of all of the properties in exchange for a minimum 1% NSR royalty from certain properties having an underlying royalty and a maximum 2% NSR royalty on those properties not subject to other royalty burdens.

- 11 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES (continued)

   

The Martiniere property is located 600 kilometers northwest of Montreal and consists of 226 unpatented crown mining claims covering approximately 3,000 hectares, which are subject to a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty. The Corporation’s Fenelon project is 30 kilometers to the east. The Corporation’s option with Cyprus is for a 100% interest in this property.

   

The Northway project is located in Quebec, 25 kilometers south of Matagami and 530 kilometers northwest of Montreal. The property consists of two contiguous claim blocks: the 113-claim, 1,600 hectare block and the contiguous 114 claim, 2,000 hectare Noyon block. The Corporation’s option with Cyprus is for a 75% interest in this property with a 25% interest remaining in the hands of Caspian Energy Inc. On the Northway block, there is a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty, which may be bought out entirely.

   

During 2006, the Corporation entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 25% interest of the Northway property from Caspian Energy Inc. in exchange for cash totalling $150,000. The Corporation had paid the final $75,000 instalment and received the 25% interest.

   

On November 15, 2007, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited (“Agnico- Eagle”) for the joint exploration and development of the Corporation’s Northway property and Agnico-Eagle’s Vezza property.

   

The agreement provides that the Corporation will grant Agnico-Eagle the option to acquire a 70% interest in the Northway property. To exercise the option, Agnico-Eagle must incur $1,699,500 in exploration expenditures on the Northway property over a three year period ending November 15, 2010 and must assign a 30% interest in the Vezza property to the Corporation. After exercise of the option, the combined Northway and Vezza properties will be operated on a joint venture basis with the Corporation initially holding a 30% interest in the joint venture. Agnico-Eagle will be the operator during the initial option period and under the joint venture for an operator’s fee.

   

The Corporation has agreed to fund $160,500 in exploration expenditures on the Norway project during the first year of the Agnico-Eagle option, and a total of $555,000 during the remaining two years. Failure by the Corporation to contribute the required expenditures in the following two years will result in the dilution of its ownership interest percentage in both the Vezza and the Northway properties upon exercise of the option by Agnico-Eagle, who has agreed to fund $374,500 towards the first year expenditures. If Agnico-Eagle fails to contribute their projected expenditures, they will not acquire any interest in the Northway property and each party will recover their original 100% interest in their respective properties.

   

After the exercise of the option, Agnico-Eagle will have the right to increase its interest in the property by a further 10% by solely financing expenditures required to complete a feasibility study on the property. Should either party be diluted to less than a 10% interest in the properties, their interest will be converted to a 1% net smelter return royalty, of which up to one half may be purchased for $1,000,000.

   

(b)(iv) Northshore Project, Ontario

   

The Northshore gold property is 100% owned by the Corporation and comprises 550 acres of patented mining claims, situated in Priske Township, Ontario. A NSR royalties ranging from 2% to a maximum of 5% is payable, increasing with gold production in excess of one million ounces. No expenditures, other than the payment of taxes, are required to maintain the property.

- 12 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

6.

MINERAL PROPERTIES (continued)

   

(c)          Pamlico and Gold Bar

   

Through the acquisition in 2000 of Bonanza Gold Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bonanza Explorations Inc., the Corporation purchased, or controlled by option, a number of exploration projects in the State of Nevada, United States. The primary projects consisted of the Pamlico and Gold Bar properties.

   

The Pamlico property is located in Mineral County, 15 kilometers from Hawthorne, Nevada. In November 2005, the Corporation determined that cash resources were required for other active exploration projects and as a result elected not to make a final property payment of US$425,000 and returned the Pamlico project to the property vendor for nil consideration and recognized a write-down of deferred mineral property expenditures of $1,742,720.

   

The Gold Bar property is located in Eureka County, 50 kilometers northwest of Eureka, Nevada. Gold Bar is subject to a 2 percent net smelter royalty capped at US$1,000,000 on future production. All required payments were made with respect to the Gold Bar project and the claims held are in good standing until August 2008.

   

Northern Canadian Minerals Inc. holds a 5% interest in the Gold Bar property subject to certain dilution provisions.

   

(d)         Other

   

The Oatman property is located in Mohave County in Northwest Arizona and covers 600 hectares acquired through the staking of 67 unpatented mining claims in November, 2003.

   

The Belmont property is located in the Belmont Mining District of Nevada in Nye County, about 40 miles north of Tonopah, in the Walker Lane Mineral Belt. The Corporation acquired the property covering 200 hectares through the staking of 23 unpatented mining claims in February 2004.

   

The Hassayampa property is located in Yavapai County, central Arizona. The Corporation acquired the property covering 600 hectares through the staking of 73 unpatented mining claims in February, 2004. The Hassayampa project lies within the Black Rock Mining District.

   

The Vulture Property is located in Maricopa County, central Arizona. The Corporation acquired the property covering 500 hectares through the staking of 61 claims in July, 2004.

   

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Corporation wrote-off the carrying value of the Oatman property and its Socorro property totalling $79,283 as no exploration activity has occurred on these properties in over three years. This write-down is required to comply with existing accounting guidelines.

- 13 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL

   

Authorized

   

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares without par value. No Class A Preferred Shares have been issued.


  Issued   Number of        
      Common        
      Shares     Amount  
             
               
   Balance, December 31, 2005   85,317,476     51,124,817  
               
   Shares issued for:            
           Private placements   14,800,000     8,140,000  
           Share subscription received   500,000     300,000  
           Warrant exercise   11,500     6,440  
           Share issue costs on flow-through renunciation (see below)   -     (943,803 )
           Share issue costs   -     (672,751 )
               
   Balance, December 31, 2006   100,628,976     57,954,703  
               
   Shares issued for:            
           Share issue costs on flow-through renunciation (see below)   -     (681,978 )
           Private placement   15,034,000     3,006,800  
           Share issue cost   -     (191,611 )
               
   Balance, December 31, 2007   115,662,976     60,087,914  
           Share issue costs on flow-through renunciation (see below)   -     (466,054 )
               
   Balance, March 31, 2008   115,662,976     59,621,860  

On August 5, 2005, the Corporation completed a private placement consisting of 8,174,000 common shares which were designated as flow through shares at a price of $0.45 per flow through share totalling $3,678,300 and 1,588,000 non-flow through units at a price of $0.45 per unit totalling $714,600. Each unit consisted of one common share of the Corporation and one half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant was exercisable to acquire a further common share at $0.56 per share and expired February 5, 2008.

Desjardins Securities Inc. and Canaccord Capital Corporation (the “Agents”) received a cash commission equal to 7 percent of the proceeds of the offering. The Agents also received warrants (the "Agent’s Warrants") to acquire such number of common shares as is equal to 7 percent of the number of flow through shares totalling 572,180 warrants and 7 percent of the number of non-flow through units sold totalling 166,740 warrants. Each Agent’s Warrant was exercisable to acquire a common share at $0.45 and expired August 5, 2007.

- 14 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

   

On December 29, 2005 the Corporation entered into a non-brokered private placement with Northern Precious Metals 2005 Limited Partnership pursuant to which it has agreed to issue 500,000 flow-through common shares at $0.60 per share for total proceeds of $300,000. The securities issued in connection with the private placement were issued on January 18, 2006. The proceeds were fully collected in 2006.

   

During the first quarter of 2006, exploration expenditures relating to flow-through shares totalling $3,978,300 were renounced and as a result the Corporation no longer has the ability to deduct these expenditures for tax purposes. The Corporation recorded a future income tax liability of $943,803 which is equal to the amount renounced times the corporate tax rate when the expenditures were renounced, with the offset charged to share issue costs.

   

On May 31, 2006 the Corporation completed a private placement of flow-through shares and units with Dundee Securities Corporation and Haywood Securities Inc. (the Agents) in the amount of $8,140,000. The private placement consisted of 7,400,000 flow-through shares at a price of $0.55 per share, for gross proceeds of $4,070,000, and 7,400,000 units at a price of $0.55 per unit, for gross proceeds of $4,070,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one half of one common share purchase warrant with each full warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.65 up to November 30, 2007.

   

The Agents were paid a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the private placement. In addition, the Agents received compensation warrants exercisable for 1,036,000 non-flow-through common shares of the Corporation equal in number to 7.0% of the number of flow-through shares and units sold under the private placement. The compensation warrants were exercisable at a price of $0.65 per share up to November 30, 2007.

   

In November 2007, upon TSX approval, 4,736,000 share purchase warrants were re-priced from $0.65 to $0.30 and the expiry date were extended from November 30, 2007 to June 2, 2008.

   

During the first quarter of 2007, exploration expenditures relating to flow-through shares totalling $4,070,000 were renounced and as a result the Corporation no longer has the ability to use these expenditures for tax purposes. The Corporation recorded a future income tax liability of $681,978 which is equal to the amount renounced times the corporate tax rate when the expenditures were renounced, with the offset charged to share issue costs.

   

On December 19, 2007 the Corporation completed a private placement of 3,267,000 units through Dundee Securities Corporation (the Agent), and 1,750,000 units on a non-brokered basis, at a price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,006,800. Each unit consists of two common shares, one which was designated as a “flow-through share” for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and one which was not designated as a flow through share, and one half of one transferable common share purchase warrant, with each full warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 per share until June 19, 2009.

   

The Agent was paid a cash fee of equal to 8% of the proceeds raised pursuant to the brokered portion of the financing. In addition, the Agent received warrants exercisable to purchase 522,720 common shares of the Corporation at a price of $0.30 per share until June 19, 2009. Using the Black-Schole valuation model, a value of $33,100 was assigned to the 522,720 share purchase warrants with a weighted average price of $0.06 per warrant, 1.5 year expected life, 63% volatility and 3.87% risk free rate. No commission was paid on the non-brokered portion of the financing.

   

All securities issued in connection with the private placement were subject to four month hold period that expired on April 19, 2008. The proceeds from this financing will be used primarily to fund ongoing exploration at the Corporation’s Copperstone project in Arizona, USA and at its projects in Quebec and Ontario, and for general working capital.

   

On December 31, 2007, the Corporation entered into a non-brokered private placement and received total proceeds of $1,000,000 to which it has agreed to issue 2,500,000 units with the same term as the December 19, 2007 financing.

- 15 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

   

During the first quarter of 2008, exploration expenditures relating to flow-through shares totalling $1,503,400 were renounced and as a result the Corporation no longer has the ability to use these expenditures for tax purposes. The Corporation recorded a future income tax liability of $466,054 which is equal to the amount renounced times the corporate tax rate when the expenditures were renounced, with the offset charged to share issue costs.

   

Options

   

The Corporation grants incentive stock options as permitted pursuant to the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) approved by the shareholders. The Plan has been structured to comply with the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). The aggregate number of common shares which may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Corporation as of that date – including options granted prior to the adoption of the Plan. All options may not be granted for a term exceeding 5 years, and the term will be reduced to one year following the date of death. If the optionee ceases to be qualified to receive options from the Corporation those options shall immediately terminate.

   

As at March 31, 2008, the Corporation has stock options outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 11,265,000 common shares to directors, officers, employees and consultants exercisable at between $0.14 and $1.68 per share exercisable at varying times up until March 28, 2013.


      Number of     Weighted average  
      Options     exercise price  
               
  Balance, December 31, 2005   7,000,000   $ 0.86  
     Cancelled   (725,000 ) $ 0.97  
     Granted   3,055,000   $ 0.59  
  Balance, December 31, 2006   9,330,000   $ 0.78  
     Expired   (1,165,000 ) $ 0.56  
     Cancelled   (2,312,500 ) $ 0.71  
     Granted   3,350,000   $ 0.24  
  Balance, December 31, 2007   9,202,500   $ 0.61  
     Expired   (287,500 ) $ 1.24  
     Cancelled   (60,000 ) $ 0.84  
     Granted   2,410,000   $ 0.14  
               
  Balance, March 31, 2008   11,265,000   $ 0.49  

- 16 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

   

Options (continued)

   

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2008:


Number of    
Options Exercise Price            Expiry Date
40,000 $1.10 April 30, 2008
62,500 $1.16 May 9, 2008
1,212,500 $1.68 October 27, 2008
60,000 $1.50 January 8, 2009
25,000 $1.20 May 17, 2009
60,000 $1.15 October 25, 2009
1,690,000 $0.43 May 5, 2010
450,000 $0.45 July 14, 2010
50,000 $0.50 September 26, 2010
480,000 $0.71 January 31, 2011
1,200,000 $0.55 June 20, 2011
200,000 $0.40 September 1, 2011
50,000 $0.50 September 10, 2011
175,000 $0.40 October 17, 2011
600,000 $0.30 April 30, 2012
2,500,000 $0.22 November 6, 2012
2,410,000 $0.14 March 28, 2013
     
11,265,000    

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, under the fair value based method, $217,200 (2007 - $7,364) in compensation expense was recorded for options granted to employees and non-employees and charged to operations.

The fair value of stock options used to calculate compensation expense has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

    December
  2008 2007
     
Risk free interest rate 2.91% 4.55%
Expected dividend yield 0% 0%
Stock price volatility 78% 79%
Expected life of options 5 years 4.1 years

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $0.09 (December 2007 - $0.15) .

- 17 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

   

Warrants

   

At March 31, 2008, the Corporation has outstanding common share purchase warrants (warrants) to acquire an aggregate of 9,017,220 common shares outstanding.


            Weighted  
      Number of     Average  
      Warrants     Exercise Price  
               
  Balance, December 31, 2005   7,675,786     1.27  
         Exercised   (11,500 )   0.56  
         Expired   (5,542,866 )   1.45  
         Warrants issued on financing   4,736,000     0.65  
               
  Balance, December 31, 2006   6,857,420     0.69  
         Expired   (1,283,340 )   0.94  
         Warrants issued on financing   4,281,220     0.30  
               
  Balance, December 31, 2007   9,855,300     0.32  
         Expired   (838,080 )   0.56  
               
  Balance, March 31, 2008   9,017,220     0.30  

The following table summarizes warrants outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2008:

Number of    
warrants Exercise Price Expiry Date
     
4,736,000 $0.30 June 2, 2008
3,031,220 $0.30 June 19, 2009
1,250,000 $0.30 June 30, 2009
     
9,017,220    

- 18 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

7.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

Contributed Surplus

   

The following summarizes contributed surplus activity:


      Amount  
      $  
  Balance, December 31, 2005   4,702,772  
     Stock-based compensation   748,300  
  Balance, December 31, 2006   5,451,072  
     Valuation of agent compensation warrants   33,100  
     Stock-based compensation   459,800  
  Balance, December 31, 2007   5,943,972  
     Stock-based compensation   217,200  
         
  Balance, March 31, 2008   6,161,172  

8.

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


      Amount  
      $  
  Opening balance on adoption of new accounting standard on January 1, 2007:      
   - Unrealized gain on available-for-sale marketable securities   12,300  
   - Foreign currency translation adjustment   43,031  
  Other comprehensive loss for the period - unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities   (154,642 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007   (99,311 )
   - Unrealized gain on available-for-sale marketable securities   15,091  
         
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2008   (84,220 )

The components of other comprehensive income are:

      March 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007  
          $  
               
  Currency translation adjustment   43,031     43,031  
  Unrealized gains on Bayswater Uranium (Note 5)   6,960     19,500  
  Unrealized loss on Hawthorne Gold (note 5)   (134,211 )   (161,842 )
               
      (84,220 )   (99,311 )

- 19 -



American Bonanza Gold Corp.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Canadian Dollars)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

9.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES


  Three months ended March 31,   2008     2007  
      $     $  
               
  Management fees, consulting and salaries   61,739     86,497  
  Office and administration   1,817     34,382  
  Legal and accounting   7,608     23,363  
  Insurance   22,556     22,872  
  Public company expenses   72,331     74,921  
               
      166,051     242,035  

10.

LEASE OBLIGATION

     

The Corporation is committed under lease agreements expiring May 31, 2010 for office premises in Vancouver in the amount of $47,220 per year and for office premises in Reno in the amount of $26,900 per year.

     

The Corporation’s lease obligation to The Patch Living Trust on the Copperstone mineral property is disclosed in note 6(a).

     
11.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     
(a)

The Corporation shares certain premises and facilities with companies which have certain directors in common, under cost-sharing arrangements. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 the Corporation recovered management and consulting fees of $35,000 (2007 - $35,000) and general and administration expenses of $17,500 (2007 - $17,500) from these companies.

     
(b)

As at March 31, 2008, there were $33,833 (December 2007 - $21,703) accounts receivable due from companies with certain directors in common.

     
12.

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

     

The Corporation’s asset retirement obligations consist of reclamation and closure costs. The present value of obligations relating to explorations projects reflecting payments for approximately the next 7 years. Significant reclamation and closure activities include land rehabilitation, demolition of buildings and ongoing care and maintenance and other costs.

     

The liability for reclamation and closure cost obligations at March 31, 2008 is $33,247 (December 31, 2007- $32,816). The undiscounted value of this liability is $45,000 (2007 - $45,000). An accretion expense component of $431 (2007 - $409) has been charged to operations in 2008 to reflect an increase in the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation which has been determined using a discount rate of 5.25%.

     
13.

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

     

Subsequent to March 31, 2008, 40,000 stock options exercisable at $1.10 and 62,500 stock options exercisable at $1.16 has expired.

- 20 -


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - American Bonanza Gold Corp. - Exhibit 99.2

American Bonanza Gold Corp.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
(Three months ended March 31, 2008, as of May 9, 2008)

General

The following discussion of performance, financial condition and analysis should be read in conjunction with American Bonanza Gold Corp. (“the Corporation”) annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the three months ended March 2008 and 2007. All amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis may be deemed forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts, including the likelihood of commercial mining and possible future financings are forward-looking statements. Although the Corporation believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include unsuccessful exploration results, changes in metals prices, changes in the availability of funding for mineral exploration, unanticipated changes in key management personnel and general economic conditions. Mining is an inherently risky business. Accordingly the actual events may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made, and readers are also advised to consider such forward-looking statements while considering the risks set forth below.

Description of Business

The Corporation is an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of high-grade gold properties located in the United States and Canada. The Corporation is developing its advanced stage 100% owned Copperstone gold project in Arizona and continues its advanced exploration program on its 100% owned Fenelon gold project located in Quebec. An aggressive surface drilling program is ongoing to expand the known resource of both projects and to test several high priority exploration targets. In addition to these advanced properties, the Corporation continues to progress other projects, including the Martiniere and Northway in Quebec, Gold Bar in Nevada, and Northshore in Ontario.

Overview of Performance

The Corporation’s working capital as at March 31, 2008 was $5,355,736 compared with a working capital position of $5,963,158 as at December 31, 2007. The decrease in working capital was the result of the exploration expenditures at the Copperstone, Fenelon and other properties totalling $417,551 (2007 – $715,375). Funding for the operating activities in the period was $440,631 (2007 – $596,517). The loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $416,062 or $0.00 per share compared with a net loss of $272,908 or $0.00 per share for the three months period ended March 31, 2007.

Selected Information

The following table sets forth selected consolidated annual financial information of the Corporation for, and as of the end of, each of the last three fiscal years. The selected consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation and Bonanza.

- 1 -



    March 31,           December 31,        
    2008     2007     2007     2006     2005  
    $     $     $     $     $  
Net loss   (416,062 )   (272,908 )   (946,457 )   (1,740,706 )   (4,215,960 )
Net loss per share   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.01 )   (0.02 )   (0.06 )
Total cash and cash equivalents   3,398,603     4,838,113     4,266,063     6,150,005     5,413,900  
Working capital   5,355,736     6,019,952     5,963,158     6,980,811     5,177,422  
Total liability   1,974,784     3,201,918     1,626,804     1,951,981     2,166,830  
Total assets   60,661,516     59,368,619     60,963,361     59,751,226     54,428,595  
Shareholders’ equity   58,686,732     56,166,701     59,336,557     57,799,245     52,261,765  

Results of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation had a net loss of $416,062 or $0.00 per share compared to a net loss of $272,908 or $0.00 per share with the corresponding period in 2007. Stock-based compensation expense for this period was $217,200 (2007 - $7,364). Interest income decreased to $27,325 from $63,516 which was the direct result of decreased cash balances and lower interest rates for the current period compared to the same period during 2007. General and administrative costs decreased to $166,051 from $242,035 in 2007. Office and administration expenses decreased to $1,817 from $34,382.

Exploration office expenses decreased to $22,077 in the three months from $44,649 in 2007. Activities relating to property evaluations and investigations are ongoing. Exploration expenses in the period also include all costs associated with maintaining the Corporation’s exploration offices in Reno, Nevada.

Summary of Quarterly Results

Selected consolidated financial information for each of the most recently completely quarters of fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

    2008           2007           2006  
    Mar.     Dec.     Sept.     Jun.     Mar.     Dec.     Sept.     Jun.  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                                 
Interest   27,325     12,466     19,853     38,328     63,516     65,825     81,664     38,891  
Net income (loss) for                                                
period   (416,062 )   (62,575 )   (162,289 )   (448,685 )   (272,908 )   420,651     (411,177 )   (657,305 )
Net income (loss) per                                                
share   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   (0.01 )

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Corporation’s working capital as at March 31, 2008 was $5,355,736 compared with a working capital position of $5,963,158 as at December 31, 2007. Flow-through funds of $1,026,676 are included in the current working capital. Flow-through funds are restricted to Canadian Exploration Expenditures, as defined in the Canadian Income Tax Act. The decrease in working capital in the period was the result of the expenditures in the period at the Copperstone, Fenelon and other gold properties totalling $417,551 and support for operating activities totalling $440,631. As of March 31, 2008 $1,845,461 accrued receivable from Revenue Quebec and the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Government of Quebec related to exploration expenditures occurred in that province during the previous years and up to the current quarter remained outstanding. As of March 31, 2008, interest payable related to a 2002 and 2003 reassessment by Revenue Quebec amounts to $12,191 remained outstanding. The Corporation is contesting the interest portion of the 2002 and 2003 assessments.

During 2006 the Corporation continued its surface and underground drilling program at the Copperstone project. This program phase was completed and the result of the preliminary assessment prepared by AMEC was filed on SEDAR on March 28, 2006. In August, 2006, the Corporation began a large drilling campaign designed to expand the high grade gold resources at the 100% owned Copperstone gold project in Arizona. The drilling was completed

- 2 -


ahead of schedule, consisting of 27 drill holes with a combined length of 7,695 meters. In April of 2007, the Corporation began Phase II drilling. In September, 2007 Phase II drilling was completed consisting of 16 drill holes and a combined length of 5,238 meters (17,180 feet). This drilling phase was designed to test the continuity, geometry, and overall significance of the gold intercepted in several targets during Phase I drilling. Re-interpretation of previous geophysical data and a new ground magnetic survey also contributed to the targeting for the Phase II drilling. Total development and exploration expenditures at the Copperstone project during the three months period ended March 31, 2008 totalled $185,734 or $18,325,493 since the program began in 2003.

On May 31, 2006 the Corporation completed a private placement of flow-through shares and units with Dundee Securities Corporation and Haywood Securities Inc. (the “Agents”) in the amount of $8,140,000. The private placement consists of 7,400,000 flow-through shares at a price of $0.55 per share, for gross proceeds of $4,070,000, and 7,400,000 units at a price of $0.55 per unit, for gross proceeds of $4,070,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one half of one transferable common share purchase warrant with each full warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.65 for a period of 18 months after the closing date.

The Agents were paid a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the private placement. In addition, the Agents received compensation warrants exercisable for non-flow-through common shares of the Corporation equal in number to 7.0% of the number of flow-through shares and units sold under the private placement. The compensation warrants will be exercisable at a price of $0.65 per compensation share for a period of 18 months after the closing date.

In November 2007, upon TSX approval, 4,736,000 share purchase warrants were re-priced from $0.65 to $0.30 and the expiry date were extended from November 30, 2007 to June 2, 2008.

On June 7, 2007 the Corporation reached an option agreement in principle with Cusac Gold Mines Ltd. (“Cusac”) for the sale of its Taurus Project for total cash consideration valued of up to $11 million plus up to 3 million common shares of Cusac. On June 22, 2007 the Corporation received its first instalment of 1,500,000 common shares from Cusac. On December 19, 2007 Cusac entered into a definitive merger agreement with Hawthorne Gold Corp. (“Hawthorne”) and as part of the merger agreement, Cusac assigned to Hawthorne all of its rights to the option to acquire the 46 mineral claims of the Taurus Gold property near Cassiar from the Corporation. The option assignment and amendment agreement (the “Agreement”) amends the terms of the original option agreement and requires Hawthorne to pay the Corporation $6 million over two years, consisting of $1 million by December 22, 2007, $2 million by June 22, 2008, $1.5 million by June 22, 2009 and $1.5 million by December 22, 2009. A further $3 million is payable upon completion of a positive feasibility study recommending production, or production, whichever comes first. Pursuant to the Agreement, Hawthorne is required to issue 250,000 common shares to the Corporation on or before December 22, 2008. The Corporation agreed to the removal of the $2 million bonus payment which would have been payable if the price of gold closes above US $800 per ounce for a period of 100 consecutive days.

On December 22, 2007 the Corporation received the $1,000,000 option payment from Hawthorne as per the Agreement.

Effective November 15, 2007, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited (“Agnico-Eagle”) for the joint exploration and development of the Corporation’s Northway property and Agnico-Eagle’s Vezza property.

The agreement provides that the Corporation will grant Agnico-Eagle the option to acquire a 70% interest in the Northway property. To exercise the option, Agnico-Eagle must expend $1,699,500 in exploration expenditures on the Northway property over a three year period and must assign a 30% interest in the Vezza property to the Corporation. After exercise of the option, the combined Northway and Vezza properties will be operated on a joint venture basis with the Corporation initially holding a 30% interest in the joint venture. Agnico-Eagle will be the operator during the initial option period and under the joint venture.

The Corporation has agreed to fund $160,500 in exploration expenditures during the first year, and a total of $555,000 during the remaining two years. Failure by the Corporation to contribute the required expenditures in the following two years will result in the dilution of its ownership interest percentage in both the Vezza and the

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Northway properties upon exercise of the option by Agnico-Eagle, who has agreed to fund $374,500 towards the first year expenditures. However, if Agnico-Eagle fails to contribute the balance of their projected expenditures, they will not acquire any interest in the Northway property and each party will recover their original 100% interest in their respective properties.

After the exercise of the option, Agnico-Eagle will have the right to increase its interest in the property by 10% by solely financing expenditures required to complete a feasibility study on the property. Should either party be diluted to less than a 10% interest in the properties, their interest will be converted to a 1% net smelter return royalty, of which up to one half may be purchased for $1,000,000. The transaction is subject to execution of a formal option and joint venture agreement and regulatory approval.

On December 19, 2007 the Corporation completed a private placement of selling 3,267,000 units through Dundee Securities Corporation (the "Agent"), and 1,750,000 units on a non-brokered basis, at a price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,006,800. Each unit consisted of two common shares, of which one was designated as a "flow-through share" for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and one common share which was not designated as a flow through share, and one half of one transferable common share purchase warrant with each full warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 until June 19, 2009.

The Agent was paid a cash fee of equal to 8% of the proceeds raised pursuant to the brokered portion of the financing. In addition, the Agent received warrants exercisable to purchase 522,720 common shares of the Corporation at a price of $0.30 per share until June 19, 2009. Using the Black-Schole valuation model, a value of $33,100 was assigned to the 522,720 share purchase warrants with a weighted average price of $0.06 per warrant, 1.5 year expected life, 63% volatility and 3.87% risk free rate. No commission was paid on the non-brokered portion of the financing.

All securities issued in connection with the private placement were subject to four month hold period that expired April 19, 2008. The proceeds from this financing will be used primarily to fund ongoing exploration at the Corporation's Copperstone project in Arizona, USA and at its projects in Quebec and Ontario, and for general working capital.

On December 31, 2007 the Corporation entered into a non-brokered private placement to which it has agreed to issue 2,500,000 units with the same term as the December 19, 2007 financing for total proceeds of $1,000,000.

As at March 31, 2008, the Corporation had cash of $3,398,603 compared to $4,266,063 as at December 31, 2007.

As a mining company in the exploration stage, the future liquidity of the Corporation will be affected principally by the level of exploration expenditures and by its ability to raise an adequate level of capital through the equity markets. In management’s opinion, the Corporation’s current working capital will be sufficient for funding its planned exploration programs in 2008.

Transactions with Related Parties

(a)

The Corporation shares certain premises and facilities with companies which have certain directors in common, under cost-sharing arrangements. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 the Corporation recovered management and consulting fees of $35,000 and general and administration expenses of $17,500 from these companies.

   
(b)

As at March 31, 2008, there were $33,833 accounts receivable due from companies with certain directors in common.

Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to

- 4 -


financial statement preparation and presentation. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Risk Factors

Critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements include the Corporation’s recoverability of the carrying value of these mineral properties. The business of mineral exploration and extraction involves a high degree of risk since very few properties that are explored and developed ultimately achieve commercial production. At present, none of the Corporation’s properties have a known body of commercial ore.

The Corporation’s impairment determination and resulting estimated net recoverable value on its mineral projects are based on estimated underlying mineral resources associated with the properties and future costs that may be required for ultimate realization through mining operations or by sale. The Corporation is in an industry that is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties, including exploration, development, commodity, operating, ownership, political, funding, currency and environmental risk. While factoring these risks the Corporation has relied on very preliminary resource estimates on its properties, however, these estimates include assumptions that are potentially subject to significant changes that are not yet determinable. Accordingly, there is always the potential for a material change to the presentation in the financial statements relating to the carrying value of the Corporation’s mineral properties.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Inventories, Section 3031

In June 2007, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) issued section 3031, “Inventories,” to replace existing section 3030. The new section, which was effective January 1, 2008, establishes standards for the measurement and disclosure of inventories. The application of this section did not have a significant impact on the company’s financial statements.

Goodwill and intangible assets, Section 3064

In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” which replaces Section 3062, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This new standard provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets and is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. Concurrent with the adoption of this standard, EIC-27, “Revenues and Expenditures in the Pre-operating Period,” will be withdrawn. This will result in a change to our accounting for the start up of mining operations, as pre-commercial production costs will no longer be capitalized as an asset. We are currently assessing the impact on our financial statements.

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

The Corporation’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable. It is management’s opinion that we are not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable.

Marketable securities are subject to market price fluctuations. The effect of adopting the new accounting standards on the marketable securities as at January 1, 2007 is summarized below. As prescribed by these standards, prior periods have not been restated.

- 5 -



          2008        
          Accumulated        
    Carrying Value,     Unrealized     Fair Value,  
    Opening     Gains (Loss)     March 31,  
        $     $  
- Bayswater Uranium Corporation   10,200     6,960     17,160  
- Hawthorne Gold Corp.   300,000     (134,211 )   165,789  
                   
    310,200     (127,251 )   182,949  

Pursuant to the terms of an Option Agreement entered into with Northern Canadian Minerals Inc. (“NCA”) (note 6(c)) the Corporation received 60,000 NCA common shares and other consideration for entering into this Agreement. On January 11, 2008 Bayswater Uranium Corporation (“BAY”) acquired NCA. and exchanged 39,000 BAY shares for the 60,000 NCA shares. The quoted market value of BAY shares was $17,160 at March 31, 2008.

On June 22, 2007, the Corporation received 1,500,000 common shares of Cusac Gold Mines Ltd. (Cusac) upon the execution of the option agreement as described on note 6(b)(ii). The shares were valued as $300,000 based on quoted market value of the shares. On December 19, 2007, Cusac and Hawthorne Gold Corp. entered into a definitive merger agreement to merge whereby holders of Cusac common shares would receive one common share of Hawthorne Gold Corp. in exchange for 19 common shares of Cusac. The merger was closed in April, 2008. The quoted market value of Cusac share was $165,789 at March 31, 2008.

The Corporation has designated its marketable securities as available-for-sale and recorded the unrealized losses in other comprehensive income.

The Corporation is exposed to currency risk on the acquisition and exploration expenditures on its properties since it has to settle expenditures either in local currency or U.S. dollars. The Corporation’s expenditures are negatively impacted by increases in value of either the U.S. dollar or local currencies versus the Canadian dollar.

Use of Financial and Other Instruments

The Corporation has not entered into any specialized financial agreements to minimize its investment, currency or commodity risk. There are no off-balance sheet arrangements. The principal financial instruments affecting the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations is currently its cash and cash equivalents.

Outlook

The Corporation will continue to focus the majority of its exploration and development efforts in the United States and Canada for purposes of the acquiring, exploring and developing high-grade gold projects.

The Corporation’s current objective is to advance the Copperstone project towards gold production. The 2008 projects underway at Copperstone include underground mine planning, negotiation of plant construction contracts, drilling to expand the gold resources in two recent discovery areas, and other preparations to commence mine permitting during 2009.

As an Exploration Stage Company the future liquidity of the Corporation will be affected principally by the level of its development and exploration expenditures and by its ability to raise an adequate level of capital through the capital markets. In management’s opinion the Corporation’s current working capital position will be sufficient for purposes of completing its planned exploration programs at the Copperstone, Fenelon and other Canadian exploration assets.

The Corporation will continue to evaluate its funding requirements on a going forward basis in its efforts to meet its future development and growth initiatives.

- 6 -


SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Subsequent to March 31, 2008, 40,000 stock options exercisable at $1.10 and 62,500 stock options exercisable at $1.16 has expired.

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 7 -


EX-99.3 4 exhibit99-3.htm FORM 52-109F2 - CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS - CEO Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - American Bonanza Gold Corp. - Exhibit 99.3

Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings

I, Brian Kirwin, Chief Executive Officer of American Bonanza Gold Corp., certify that:

1.

I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52- 109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of American Bonanza Gold Corp., (the issuer) for the interim period ending March 31, 2008;

   
2.

Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings;

   
3.

Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings;

   
4.

The issuer's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


  (a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

     
  (b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2008


“Brian Kirwin”
_______________________
Brian P. Kirwin
Chief Executive Officer


EX-99.4 5 exhibit99-4.htm FORM 52-109F2 - CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS - CFO Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - American Bonanza Gold Corp. - Exhibit 99.4

Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings

I, Giulio T. Bonifacio, Chief Financial Officer of American Bonanza Gold Corp., certify that:

1.

I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52- 109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of American Bonanza Gold Corp., (the issuer) for the interim period ending March 31, 2008;

   
2.

Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings;

   
3.

Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings;

   
4.

The issuer's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


  (a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

     
  (b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2008

“Giulio T. Bonifacio”
_______________________
Giulio T. Bonifacio
Chief Financial Officer


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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----