EX-99.01 4 dex9901.htm HIGH STREET HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HIGH STREET HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EXHIBIT 99.01
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
High Street Corporation and Subsidiaries
Asheville, North Carolina
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of High Street Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Bank) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of High Street Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/    WHISNANT & COMPANY, LLP
 
Hickory, North Carolina
January 25, 2002

F-1


 
HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Balance Sheets
 
December 31, 2001 and 2000
 
ASSETS
 
    
2001

    
2000

 
Cash and due from banks
  
$
2,758,218
 
  
$
2,618,968
 
Federal funds sold
  
 
5,457,000
 
  
 
5,851,000
 
Interest bearing deposits
  
 
5,745,915
 
  
 
1,304,059
 
    


  


Total cash and cash equivalents
  
$
13,961,136
 
  
$
9,774,027
 
Securities available-for-sale
  
 
18,580,410
 
  
 
23,133,657
 
Loans, net of unearned income
  
 
124,061,201
 
  
 
108,978,809
 
Less allowance for loan losses
  
 
(1,625,943
)
  
 
(1,721,628
)
    


  


Net loans
  
$
122,435,258
 
  
$
107,257,181
 
Premises and equipment, net
  
 
3,013,541
 
  
 
3,256,182
 
Other assets
  
 
4,017,948
 
  
 
3,272,022
 
    


  


Total assets
  
$
162,008,290
 
  
$
146,693,069
 
    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits
                 
Non-interest-bearing demand
  
$
9,931,850
 
  
$
8,750,313
 
Money market and interest-bearing demand
  
 
25,655,600
 
  
 
18,748,717
 
Savings
  
 
455,913
 
  
 
288,350
 
Certificates of deposit
  
 
99,492,096
 
  
 
101,340,207
 
    


  


Total deposits
  
$
135,535,459
 
  
$
129,127,587
 
Borrowed funds
  
 
11,000,000
 
  
 
2,000,000
 
Other liabilities
  
 
534,988
 
  
 
508,384
 
    


  


Total liabilities
  
$
147,070,447
 
  
$
131,635,971
 
    


  


Stockholders’ equity
                 
Common stock; no par value in 2001 and $5 par value
in 2000; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 1,748,421
shares issued and outstanding in 2001 and 2000
  
$
17,010,604
 
  
$
8,742,105
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
—  
 
  
 
8,268,449
 
Accumulated deficit
  
 
(2,245,205
)
  
 
(2,293,385
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  
 
172,444
 
  
 
339,879
 
    


  


Total stockholders’ equity
  
$
14,937,843
 
  
$
15,057,098
 
    


  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
162,008,290
 
  
$
146,693,069
 
    


  


 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

F-2


 
HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
 
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

 
Interest income
                      
Loans
  
$
9,833,338
  
$
9,838,848
  
$
6,519,993
 
Investment securities
                      
Interest
  
 
1,260,219
  
 
1,539,385
  
 
576,567
 
Dividends
  
 
36,411
  
 
20,910
  
 
133,079
 
Federal funds sold
  
 
338,975
  
 
521,064
  
 
222,963
 
    

  

  


Total interest income
  
$
11,468,943
  
$
11,920,207
  
$
7,452,602
 
    

  

  


Interest expense
                      
Money Market and interest-bearing demand
  
$
710,323
  
$
825,724
  
$
637,999
 
Certificates of deposit
  
 
5,651,805
  
 
6,364,277
  
 
3,266,911
 
Interest on borrowed funds
  
 
513,635
  
 
142,080
  
 
152,779
 
    

  

  


Total interest expense
  
$
6,875,763
  
$
7,332,081
  
$
4,057,689
 
    

  

  


Net interest income
  
$
4,593,180
  
$
4,588,126
  
$
3,176,668
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
180,000
  
 
205,000
  
 
768,500
 
    

  

  


Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
$
4,413,180
  
$
4,383,126
  
$
2,408,168
 
    

  

  


Non-interest income
                      
Service charges and customer fees
  
$
200,369
  
$
122,811
  
$
48,861
 
Gain on sale of securities
  
 
233,754
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
 
Other
  
 
246,141
  
 
180,133
  
 
137,158
 
    

  

  


Total non-interest income
  
$
680,264
  
$
302,944
  
$
186,019
 
    

  

  


Non-interest expense
                      
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
  
$
2,099,379
  
$
1,885,665
  
$
1,682,092
 
Occupancy and equipment
  
 
913,007
  
 
814,718
  
 
672,624
 
Advertising and business promotion
  
 
277,591
  
 
245,533
  
 
329,605
 
Data processing
  
 
325,994
  
 
259,686
  
 
230,611
 
Commission and investment fees
  
 
262,843
  
 
194,740
  
 
98,973
 
Office supplies and postage
  
 
211,174
  
 
168,126
  
 
125,283
 
Professional fees
  
 
203,243
  
 
108,629
  
 
20,376
 
Other
  
 
687,755
  
 
575,647
  
 
386,259
 
    

  

  


Total non-interest expense
  
$
4,980,986
  
$
4,252,744
  
$
3,545,823
 
    

  

  


Income (loss) before income taxes
  
$
112,458
  
$
433,326
  
$
(733,391
)
    

  

  


 
(Continued)
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-3


 
HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
 
    
2001

  
2000

    
1999

 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
                        
Current
  
$
6,647
  
$
189,975
 
  
$
—  
 
Deferred
  
 
57,631
  
 
(1,834,557
)
  
 
—  
 
Utilization of net operating loss carryforward
  
 
—  
  
 
(189,975
)
  
 
—  
 
    

  


  


    
$
64,278
  
$
(1,834,557
)
  
$
—  
 
    

  


  


Net income (loss)
  
$
48,180
  
$
2,267,883
 
  
$
(733,391
)
    

  


  


Net income (loss) per common share—Basic
  
$
.03
  
$
1.30
 
  
$
(.46
)
    

  


  


Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted
  
$
.03
  
$
1.29
 
  
$
(.46
)
    

  


  


 
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

F-4


HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
 
    
Common Stock

  
Additional Paid-in Capital

    
Accumulated Deficit

    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    
Total Stockholders’ Equity

 
    
Shares

  
Amount

           
Balance, December 31, 1998
  
1,200,000
  
 
6,000,000
  
$
6,032,660
 
  
 
(3,827,877
)
  
$
1,632
 
  
$
8,206,415
 
Comprehensive loss:
                                               
Net loss
                       
 
(733,391
)
           
 
(733,391
)
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect
                                
 
(275,479
)
  
 
(275,479
)
                                           


Total comprehensive loss
                                         
 
(1,008,870
)
    


Exercise of common stock options
  
1,253
  
 
6,265
  
 
9,327
 
                    
 
15,592
 
Sale of common stock
  
388,264
  
 
1,941,320
  
 
3,021,306
 
                    
 
4,962,626
 
    
  

  


  


  


  


Balance, December 31, 1999
  
1,589,517
  
$
7,947,585
  
$
9,063,293
 
  
$
(4,561,268
)
  
$
(273,847
)
  
$
12,175,763
 
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                       
 
2,267,883
 
           
 
2,267,883
 
Change in net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect
                                
 
613,726
 
  
 
613,726
 
    


Total comprehensive income
                                         
 
2,881,609
 
    


10% stock dividend
  
158,904
  
 
795,520
  
 
(794,794
)
                    
 
(274
)
    
  

  


  


  


  


Balance, December 31, 2000
  
1,748,421
  
$
8,742,105
  
$
8,268,499
 
  
$
(2,293,385
)
  
$
339,879
 
  
$
15,057,098
 
    
  

  


  


  


  


Reclassification–formation of High Street Corporation (Note A)
       
 
8,268,499
  
 
(8,268,499
)
                          
Comprehensive loss:
                                               
Net income
                       
 
48,180
 
           
 
48,180
 
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect
                                
 
(167,435
)
  
 
(167,435
)
    


Total comprehensive loss
                                         
 
(119,255
 
    
  

  


  


  


  


Balance, December 31, 2001
  
1,748,421
  
$
17,010,604
  
$
—  
 
  
$
(2,245,205
)
  
$
172,444
 
  
$
14,937,843
 
    
  

  


  


  


  


 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-5


HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                          
Net income (loss)
  
$
48,180
 
  
$
2,267,883
 
  
$
(733,391
)
    


  


  


Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                          
Depreciation and amortization
  
$
426,631
 
  
$
367,884
 
  
$
307,651
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
180,000
 
  
 
205,000
 
  
 
768,500
 
Provision for deferred income taxes
  
 
57,631
 
  
 
(1,834,558
)
  
 
—  
 
Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net
  
 
3,739
 
  
 
(1,871
)
  
 
12,399
 
Loss on sale of equipment
  
 
3,118
 
  
 
9,522
 
  
 
—  
 
Gain on sale of securities
  
 
(233,754
)
  
 
—  
 
        
Increase in other assets
  
 
(237,799
)
  
 
(256,379
)
  
 
(494,172
)
Increase in other liabilities
  
 
26,604
 
  
 
137,240
 
  
 
54,875
 
    


  


  


Total adjustments
  
$
226,170
 
  
$
(1,373,162
)
  
$
649,253
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  
$
274,350
 
  
$
894,721
 
  
$
(84,138
)
    


  


  


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                          
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
  
$
(11,021,832
)
  
$
(12,279,920
)
  
$
(9,686,046
)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
  
 
15,728,311
 
  
 
2,604,539
 
  
 
1,533,766
 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
  
 
8,452
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Net increase in loans
  
 
(16,026,474
)
  
 
(8,970,193
)
  
 
(52,397,642
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
  
 
(183,570
)
  
 
(513,787
)
  
 
(261,255
)
    


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities
  
$
(11,495,113
)
  
$
(19,159,361
)
  
$
(60,811,177
)
    


  


  


 
(Continued)
 
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-6


HIGH STREET CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                          
Net increase in deposits
  
$
6,407,872
 
  
$
14,908,904
 
  
$
66,234,447
 
Net increase (decrease) in funds borrowed
  
 
9,000,000
 
  
 
(1,000,000
)
  
 
(920,000
)
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(274
)
  
 
—  
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,978,218
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by financing activities
  
$
15,407,872
 
  
$
13,908,630
 
  
$
70,292,665
 
    


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
$
4,187,109
 
  
$
(4,356,010
)
  
$
9,397,350
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
  
 
9,774,027
 
  
 
14,130,037
 
  
 
4,732,687
 
    


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  
$
13,961,136
 
  
$
9,774,027
 
  
$
14,130,037
 
    


  


  


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                          
Interest paid
  
$
6,850,753
 
  
$
7,235,793
 
  
$
3,934,170
 
    


  


  


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                          
Change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
  
$
(167,435
)
  
$
613,726
 
  
$
(273,847
)
    


  


  


Declaration of 10% stock dividend
  
$
—  
 
  
$
794,520
 
  
$
—  
 
    


  


  


 
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-7


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
ORGANIZATION.    High Street Banking Company was incorporated on April 10, 1997, and began banking operations on August 25, 1997, in two locations, Asheville and Hickory, North Carolina. On August 22, 2000, High Street opened a third branch in North Asheville, North Carolina. High Street Banking Company is engaged in general retail and commercial banking and operates under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
High Street Financial Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of High Street Banking Company, was incorporated on June 30, 1998, to provide brokerage services for various investment and insurance products.
 
On October 30, 2001, High Street Corporation (the “Holding Company”) was formed as a holding company for High Street Banking Company. Upon formation, one share of the Holding Company’s no par value common stock was exchanged for each of the then outstanding 1,748,421 shares of High Street Banking Company’s $5 par value common stock. The Holding Company currently has no operations and conducts no business on its own other than owning High Street Banking Company.
 
The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank conform with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A brief description of the Bank’s significant accounting policies is presented below.
 
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION.    The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of High Street Corporation and wholly-owned subsidiaries, High Street Banking Company and High Street Financial Services, Inc., herein referred to as the “Bank.” Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.    For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, overnight federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with initial maturities of less than three months.
 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE–BACKED SECURITIES.    The Bank has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (“SFAS 115”), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Under SFAS 115, the Bank classifies its debt and marketable equity securities as either trading, held-to-maturity, or available-for-sale. Mortgage-backed securities are accounted for in the same manner as debt and equity securities.
 
Investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the level yield method. Investments in debt and equity securities classified as trading are stated at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. The Bank currently has no such securities.

F-8


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount, net of related income taxes, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
 
Transfers of securities between categories are recorded at fair value at the date of transfer. Unrealized holding gains and losses are recognized in earnings for transfers into trading securities. Unrealized holding gains or losses associated with transfers of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The unrealized holding gains or losses included in a separate component of equity for securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity are maintained and amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield in a manner consistent with amortization or accretion of premium or discount on the associated security.
 
Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The classification of securities as held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale is determined at the date of purchase.
 
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the “FHLB”), the Bank is required to maintain an investment in the stock of the FHLB. Investment in the stock, which is classified in the other asset category, was $600,000 and $269,800 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and is pledged as collateral for advances from the FHLB. No ready market exists for the stock, which is carried at cost.
 
ADVERTISING COSTS.    Advertising and business promotion costs, included in non-interest expense, are expensed as incurred and were $277,591, $245,533 and $329,605 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
LOANS.    Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of unamortized deferred loan fees and costs on originated loans. Loan fees are accounted for in accordance with the SFAS No. 91, “Accounting for Non-refundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” Under SFAS No. 91, loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred. Upon the expiration of unfunded commitments the related fees are recognized into income as loan fees. Loan origination fees on funded commitments and related direct costs are amortized into income on loans as yield adjustments over the contractual life of related loans using the level yield method. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the unamortized deferred loan fees and origination costs amounted to $34,235 and $92,713, respectively.

F-9


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES.    The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount that management believes is sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb inherent losses in the portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolios, current economic conditions, historical loan loss experience and other risk factors. This evaluation is heavily dependent upon estimates and appraisals, which are susceptible to rapid changes because of economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.
 
In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize changes to the allowance based on their judgments about information available at the time of examination.
 
IMPAIRED LOANS.    Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected.
 
NONACCRUAL LOANS.    Generally a loan (including a loan impaired under SFAS No. 114) is classified as nonaccrual and the accrual of interest on such loan is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 120 days past due or management has doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest even though the loan currently is performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for credit losses. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income according to management’s judgment as to the collectibility of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank had no nonaccrual loans.
 
FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE.    Foreclosed real estate includes both formally foreclosed property and in-substance foreclosed property. In-substance foreclosed properties are those properties for which the Bank has taken physical possession, regardless of whether formal foreclosure proceedings have taken place. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank had no in-substance foreclosed property. At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Any cost incurred to improve the property are capitalized and included in the carrying amount. After foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of their new cost basis or fair value less cost to sell. Costs incurred in maintaining foreclosed real estate and subsequent adjustments to the carrying amount of the property are included in income (loss) on foreclosed real estate.

F-10


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT.    The various classes of property are stated at cost, and are depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 40 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. Repairs are expensed as incurred. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or the term of the lease. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property are eliminated from the accounts upon disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the determination of net income.
 
INCOME TAXES.    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE.    The Bank adopted the provisions for SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” The statement establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS). Those standards require earnings per share to be calculated using the weighted number of shares outstanding. SFAS No. 128 simplifies the standards for computing EPS previously found in APB Opinion No. 15, “Earnings Per Share”, and makes them comparable to international EPS standards. It replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a basic EPS. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation.
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.    Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
 
The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are as follows:
 
    
Years Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

  
1999

 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
  
174,518
 
  
613,726
  
(275,479
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income
  
(233,754
)
  
—  
  
—  
 
    

  
  

Net unrealized holding gains (losses)
  
(59,236
)
  
613,726
  
(275,479
)
Tax effect
  
(108,199
)
  
—  
  
—  
 
    

  
  

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale,
net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect
  
(167,435
)
  
613,726
  
(275,479
)
    

  
  

F-11


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION.    Financial statements for 2000 and 1999 have been reclassified, where applicable, to conform to financial statement presentation used in 2001.
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, DERIVATIVES, AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES.    On January 1, 2000, the bank adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended by SFAS No.138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities”. This standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. It requires that the Bank recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
 
NOTE B—CORPORATE REORGANIZATION
 
Effective October 30, 2001, High Street Banking Company completed the process of converting to a holding company form of operation. High Street Corporation has become the parent of High Street Banking Company. High Street Corporation is a North Carolina, one-bank holding company, headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina.
 
High Street Banking Company’s shareholders approved the holding company reorganization at the Bank’s annual meeting held in May, 2001. Regulatory approval was received on October 24, 2001. The holding company conversion was completed successfully on October 24, 2001. As a result of the conversion, each share of the Bank’s $5 par value common stock was converted into one share of High Street Corporation’s no par value stock, and the Bank’s common stock and additional paid-in capital accounts were combined into High Street Corporation’s common stock account. High Street Corporation is now the sole shareholder of the Bank.
 
NOTE C—RESTRICTION ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
 
The Bank is required by the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain reserve funds in cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The required reserve at December 31, 2001 and 2000, was $213,720 and $388,320 respectively.
 

F-12


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE D—SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and market values of securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are as follows:
 
    
2001

    
Amortized
Cost

  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

    
Gross
Market
Value

           
           
Mortgage-backed securities
  
$
9,598,690
  
$
270,517
  
$
(43,078
)
  
$
9,826,129
Federal agencies
  
 
7,701,077
  
 
74,298
  
 
(21,094
)
  
 
7,754,281
Other
  
 
1,000,000
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,000,000
    

  

  


  

    
$
18,299,767
  
$
344,815
  
$
(64,172
)
  
$
18,580,410
    

  

  


  

    
2000

    
Amortized
Cost

  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

    
Gross
Market
Value

           
           
Mortgage-backed securities
  
$
13,590,950
  
$
225,363
  
$
(11,847
)
  
$
13,804,466
Federal agencies
  
 
9,202,828
  
 
126,678
  
 
(315
)
  
 
9,329,191
    

  

  


  

    
$
22,793,778
  
$
352,041
  
$
(12,162
)
  
$
23,133,657
    

  

  


  

 
The amortized cost and market values of securities at December 31, 2001 and 2000, by contractual maturities are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
    
2001

  
2000

    
Securities
Available-for Sale

  
Securities
Available-for Sale

    
Amortized Cost

  
Market
Value

  
Amortized Cost

  
Market
Value

Due in one year or less
  
$
998,887
  
$
1,022,813
  
$
997,381
  
$
1,000,782
Due after one year through five years
  
 
6,025,542
  
 
5,995,498
  
 
8,327,042
  
 
8,449,615
Due after five years through ten years
  
 
8,578,890
  
 
8,785,057
  
 
8,948,167
  
 
9,092,270
Due after ten years
  
 
2,696,448
  
 
2,777,042
  
 
4,521,188
  
 
4,590,990
    

  

  

  

    
$
18,299,767
  
$
18,580,410
  
$
22,793,778
  
$
23,133,657
    

  

  

  

 
During 2001, the Bank sold available-for-sale securities for total proceeds of $15,728,311 resulting in realized gains of $233,754. There were no securities sold during the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.
 

F-13


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE E—LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are summarized as follows:
 
    
2001

  
2000

Commerical loans
  
$
21,545,376
  
$
17,636,548
Real estate construction loans
  
 
39,998,520
  
 
35,602,089
Real estate mortgage loans
  
 
59,300,611
  
 
53,403,132
Installment loans to Individuals
  
 
2,313,377
  
 
1,619,132
Other loans
  
 
937,552
  
 
810,621
    

  

Total loans
  
$
124,095,436
  
$
109,071,522
Less unearned fees
  
 
34,235
  
 
92,713
    

  

Net loans
  
$
124,061,201
  
$
108,978,809
    

  

 
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

Balance at beginning of year
  
$
1,721,628
 
  
$
1,518,500
 
  
$
750,000
Provision charged to operations
  
 
180,000
 
  
 
205,000
 
  
 
768,500
Charge-offs
  
 
(277,860
)
  
 
(1,872
)
  
 
—  
Recoveries
  
 
2,175
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
    


  


  

Balance at end of year
  
$
1,625,943
 
  
$
1,721,628
 
  
$
1,518,500
    


  


  

 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans in accordance with SFAS No. 114 and No. 118:
 
    
2001

  
2000

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  
$
—  
  
$
—  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  
 
15,000
  
 
52,600
    

  

Total impaired loans
  
$
15,000
  
$
52,600
    

  

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  
$
15,000
  
$
10,520
    

  

 
The Bank has entered into transactions with certain directors and executive officers. Such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. Indebtedness to the Bank, in the aggregate, amounted to $6,943,416 and $6,362,886 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During 2001, additions to such loans were $1,177,107 and repayments totaled $596,578.
 
Financial instruments involving potential credit risk are predominately with commercial loans. Of the $124,095,436 of total loans noted above, $80,498,000 are related to commercial loans secured by real estate. A downturn in the local or national economy could have a significant impact on real estate values which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 

F-14


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE E—LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)
 
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank had pre-approved but unused lines of credit and commitments totaling $984,333 and $1,015,787, respectively, to executive officers, directors and their affiliates.
 
NOTE F—PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
 
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are summarized as follows:
 
    
2001

  
2000

Land and improvements
  
$   677,852
  
$   677,852
Building and improvements
  
1,503,006
  
1,480,353
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
  
2,125,445
  
1,977,683
Automobiles
  
53,375
  
53,375
    
  
Total cost
  
$4,359,678
  
$4,189,263
Less accumulated depreciation
  
1,346,137
  
933,081
    
  
Net premises and equipment
  
$3,013,541
  
$3,256,182
    
  
 
NOTE G—FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE
 
During 2001, the Bank acquired foreclosed real estate with a carrying value of $536,900 and such property is expected to be disposed of in the near term. No foreclosures occurred in 2000 or 1999. No gains or losses on foreclosed real estate were incurred in 2001.
 
NOTE H—DEPOSITS
 
Certificates of deposit maturing in years subsequent to December 31, 2001, are as follows:
 
Year ending

    
2002
  
$81,110,303
2003
  
14,230,522
2004
  
3,952,239
2005
  
—  
Thereafter
  
199,032
    
Total certificates of deposit
  
$99,492,096
    

F-15


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE H—DEPOSITS (Continued)
 
The aggregate of time deposits in excess of $100,000 amounted to $54,948,487 and $44,837,566 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Deposit overdrafts, classified as loans for financial reporting purposes, amounted to $51,825 and $98,881 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
NOTE I—BORROWED FUNDS
 
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, borrowed funds consist of FHLB advances of $11,000,000 and $2,000,000, respectively. FHLB advances mature beginning in November of 2002 through March of 2011 and have rates ranging from 4.91% to 5.5% as of December 31, 2001. Residential 1–4 family mortgage loans pledged as collateral for the FHLB advances amounted to $4,213,461 as of December 31, 2000. During 2001, the FHLB started accepting real estate, commercial and multi-family residential loans as collateral for the FHLB advances. As of December 31, 2001, loans and securities pledged as collateral amounted to $16,305,641 and $2,770,415, respectively.
 
NOTE J—INCOME TAXES
 
The Bank has available at December 31, 2001, $3,284,954 of unused net operating loss carryforwards that may be applied to offset federal tax liabilities of future years and expire in varying amounts through December 31, 2016.
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are as follows:
 
    
2001

  
2000

Deferred tax assets:
             
Allowance for loan losses
  
$
626,866
  
$
663,757
Pre-opening costs
  
 
38,339
  
 
95,847
Net operating losses
  
 
1,266,029
  
 
1,195,442
Other assets
  
 
28,673
  
 
17,553
    

  

Net deferred tax assets
  
$
1,959,907
  
$
1,972,599
    

  

Deferred tax liabilities:
             
Unrealized gain on securities
  
$
108,199
  
$
—  
Depreciation
  
 
182,940
  
 
138,001
    

  

Total deferred tax liabilities
  
$
291,139
  
$
138,001
    

  

Net deferred tax assets
  
$
1,668,768
  
$
1,834,598
    

  

F-16


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE J—INCOME TAXES (Continued)
 
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes is summarized below:
 
    
2001

  
2000

    
1999

Tax at the statutory federal rate
  
$
38,236
  
$
147,331
 
  
$
—  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                      
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
  
 
3,649
  
 
14,121
 
  
 
—  
Nondeductible expenses and other permanent differences
  
 
22,393
  
 
28,523
 
      
Recognized net operating loss
  
 
—  
  
 
(189,975
)
  
 
—  
Adjustment to deferred tax asset valuation allowance
         
 
(1,834,598
)
      
    

  


  

Provision for income taxes included in operations
  
$
64,278
  
$
(1,834,598
)
  
$
—  
    

  


  

 
NOTE K—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On November 20, 2000, the Bank distributed 158,904 shares of common stock in connection with a 10% stock dividend. As a result of the stock dividend, common stock was increased by $794,520 and additional paid-in capital was decreased by $794,794. All references in the accompanying financial statements to the number of common shares and per-share amounts for 1999 have restated to reflect the stock dividend.
 
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share would normally reflect the potential dilution that could occur if the Bank’s management and director stock options were exercised. At December 31, 2001, the incremental shares from assumed option conversions to purchase 55,575 shares of common stock at a price of $6.36/$6.95 are included in computing the diluted per share amounts. Options to purchase 123,250 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $12.50 to $7.61 were outstanding at the end of the year but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of $7.11 per share.
 
At December 31, 2000, the incremental shares from assumed option conversions to purchase 35,130 shares of common stock at a price of $6.25/$6.59 are included in computing the diluted per share amounts. Options to purchase 127,650 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $12.27 to $7.61 were outstanding at the end of the year but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of $7.29 per share.
 

F-17


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE K—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
 
In accordance with SFAS 138, “Earnings Per Share”, the disclosure of basic and diluted earnings per share for 1999 have been adjusted to reflect the change in capital structure. At December 31, 1999, assumption of the exercise of the stock options would have an antidilutive effect on net loss per share and, as a result, the common shares related to the potential exercise of the stock options are not included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted net loss per share.
 
The following data shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share (EPS) and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock. The number of shares used in the calculations for 1999 reflect a ten percent stock dividend paid in 2000.
 
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

 
Income (loss) available to common stockholders used in basic EPS
  
$
48,180
  
$
2,267,883
  
$
(733,391
)
    

  

  


Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS
  
 
1,748,421
  
 
1,748,421
  
 
1,595,864
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                      
Stock options
  
 
4,394
  
 
4,422
  
 
—  
 
    

  

  


Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common stock used in diluted EPS
  
 
1,752,815
  
 
1,752,843
  
 
1,595,864
 
    

  

  


 
NOTE L—BUILDING LEASES
 
The Bank leases the building for one of its branches from a stockholder, who is also a member on the Board of Directors, under an operating lease with a term extending through 2013. The lease contains three renewal options for three consecutive periods of ten years each. Rent paid to the above-mentioned related party amounted to $189,384, $184,384 and $181,884 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
During 2000, the Bank began leasing the building for its new branch from a company whose stockholders include a member on the Bank’s Board of Directors. The lease has a term extending through 2015 and contains three renewal options for three consecutive periods of ten years each. Beginning with the first month of the sixth year of the initial lease term and beginning with the first month of each year thereafter during the initial lease term, annual rent shall increase by two percent of the prior lease years’ annual rent. Rent paid to the above-mentioned related party amounted to $55,335and $23,056 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively
 

F-18


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE L—BUILDING LEASES (Continued)
 
Future minimum lease payments due under the above leases are as follows:
 
Year ending

    
2002
  
$   247,220
2003
  
253,532
2004
  
257,497
2005
  
262,646
2006
  
267,899
Thereafter
  
2,057,458
    
Total minimum lease payments
  
$3,346,252
    
 
Total rental expense relating to the operating leases was $244,719, $207,440 and $181,884 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
NOTE M—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.    To ensure a stable and competent management base, the Bank has entered into employment contracts with its president and executive vice president through August 24, 2002, that provide for a minimum annual salary, as well as certain other benefits. The Board of Directors cannot terminate the agreements, except for just cause, without prejudicing the officers’ rights to receive certain vested rights, including compensation. In the event of a change in control of the Bank, as outlined in the agreements, the acquirer will be bound to the terms of the contracts.
 
RETIREMENT PLAN.    Effective January 1, 1998, the Bank implemented a defined contribution profit-sharing plan for the benefit of substantially all of its employees upon their retirement, death or disability. The plan covers employees who have at least six months of service prior to the two effective dates for plan entrance. Under the terms of the plan, participants may contribute up to 15% of their compensation to the plan through a salary reduction arrangement. For each plan year, the Bank may contribute to the plan an amount of matching contributions determined by the Bank at its discretion. The Bank, at the option of the Board of Directors, may contribute additional discretionary amounts. Contributions to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, were $82,027, $67,380 and $62,680, respectively.
 
 

F-19


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE N—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
STOCK OPTION PLANS.
 
EMPLOYEE.    During 1997, the Bank established the High Street Banking Company Management Stock Option Plan to provide incentive compensation. The Plan permits the grant of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options for up to 120,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market price of the Bank’s stock on the date of grant. All options vest 20% a year over a five-year period. All unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant.
 
DIRECTOR.    During 1998, the Bank established the High Street Banking Company Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan to provide compensation for attendance at Board and Committee meetings. The Plan permits the grant of nonqualified stock options for up to 120,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market price of the Bank’s stock on the date of grant. All options are fully vested and immediately exercisable.
 
ADJUSTMENTS TO STOCK OPTIONS.    Both the Corporation’s Management Stock Option Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Option Plans”) provide that, in the event the Bank shall pay a share dividend, then (i) the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to options under the Options Plans, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Option Plans but not yet covered by options, and (iii) the price of shares subject to options under the Option Plan shall be adjusted as determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Board of Directors to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.
 
A summary of the Bank’s option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, is as follows:
 
    
MANAGEMENT STOCK OPTION PLAN

    
Options

         
Weighted
    
Available for  Grant

    
Outstanding

    
Exercise
Price
Per Share

  
Average Exercise Price

December 31, 1998
  
 
38,775
 
  
 
93,225
 
  
$
10.00/$12.27
  
$
10.15
Granted
  
 
(4,400
)
  
 
4,400
 
  
$
12.50
  
$
12.50
Exercised
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(110
)
  
$
10.00
  
$
10.00
    


  


  

  

December 31, 1999
  
 
34,375
 
  
 
97,515
 
  
$
10.00/$12.50
  
$
10.25
Granted
  
 
(20,075
)
  
 
20,075
 
  
$
6.59/$8.18
  
$
7.10
Forfeited
  
 
3,190
 
  
 
(3,190
)
  
$
10.00/$11.36
  
$
10.94
    


  


  

  

December 31, 2000
  
 
17,490
 
  
 
114,400
 
  
$
6.59/$12.50
  
$
9.68
Granted
  
 
(2,100
)
  
 
2,100
 
  
$
6.36/6.50
  
$
6.43
Forfeited
  
 
4,400
 
  
 
(4,400
)
  
$
8.18/12.18
  
$
10.52
    


  


  

  

December 31, 2001
  
$
19,790
 
  
$
112,100
 
  
$
6.36/12.50
  
$
9.59
    


  


  

  

F-20


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE N—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
 
    
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN

    
Options

    
Exercise
Price
Per  Share

  
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

    
Available
for Grant

    
Outstanding

       
December 31, 1998
  
125,453
 
  
6,547
 
  
$
11.36/$11.48
  
$
11.45
Granted
  
(20,621
)
  
20,621
 
  
$
7.61
  
$
7.61
Exercised
  
—  
 
  
(1,268
)
  
$
11.36/$11.50
  
$
11.44
    

  

  

  

December 31, 1999
  
104,832
 
  
25,900
 
  
$
7.61/$11.50
  
$
8.40
Granted
  
(22,480
)
  
22,480
 
  
$
6.25
  
$
6.25
    

  

  

  

December 31, 2000
  
82,352
 
  
48,380
 
  
$
6.25/$11.50
  
$
7.40
Granted
  
(18,345
)
  
18,345
 
  
$
6.95
  
$
6.95
    

  

  

  

December 31, 2001
  
64,007
 
  
66,725
 
  
$
6.25/$11.50
  
$
7.28
    

  

  

  

 
The Bank has elected to follow APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options as permitted under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). In accordance with APB 25, no compensation cost is recognized by the Bank when stock options are granted because the exercise price equals the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had the Bank determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS 123, the Bank’s net income would have been decreased to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
 
The weighted-average fair value per share of options granted in 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $2.27, $2.19 and $2.71, respectively. Fair values were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

Risk-free interest rate
  
 
6.25%–3.94%
  
 
4.98%–6.74%
  
 
4.96%–6.36%
Dividend yield
  
 
0%
  
 
0%
  
 
0%
Volatility
  
 
28.2%–24.0%
  
 
20.7%–25.02%
  
 
9.4%–18.2%
Expected life
  
 
5 years
  
 
5 years
  
 
5 years
                      
                      
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

Net income
                    
As reported
  
$
48,180
  
$
2,267,883
  
$
(733,391)
Pro forma
  
 
1,678
  
 
2,174,528
  
 
(795,096)
Net income per share
                    
As reported
  
$
.03
  
$
          1.30
  
$
          (.46)
Pro forma
  
$
        .00
  
$
          1.24
  
 
(.50)

F-21


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE O—OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
 
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Those financial instruments include lines of credit and loan commitments and involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying financial statements. The Bank’s risk of loss with the lines of credit and loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate, stocks, bonds and time deposits with financial institutions. The Bank’s lending is concentrated primarily in Catawba and Buncombe Counties of North Carolina and the surrounding communities. Credit has been extended to certain of the Bank’s customers through multiple lending transactions.
 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are as follows:
 
    
2001

  
2000

Loan commitments
  
$23,807,615
  
$16,017,040
Undisbursed lines of credit
  
3,989,711
  
2,542,003
Letters of credit
  
74,006
  
274,066
 
The Bank maintains its cash accounts in commercial banks. Accounts at the banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $100,000 each. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank had cash balances that exceeded the FDIC insured limit.
 
NOTE P—REGULATORY MATTERS
 
The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay cash dividends only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure the financial soundness of the Bank.
 
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

F-22


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE P—REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as prescribed by regulations, of Total and Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital and of Leveraged Capital. Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, as set forth below:
 
    
Actual

  
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

  
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

As of December 31, 2001
  
Amount

  
Ratio

  
Amount

  
Ratio

  
Amount

  
Ratio

Total Risk-Based Capital
  
$
14,897,000
  
10.93%
  
³
$10,905,840
  
³
8.00%
  
³
$13,632,300
  
³
10.00%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
  
$
13,271,000
  
9.73%
  
³
$5,452,920
  
³
4.00%
  
³
$8,179,380
  
³
6.00%
Leveraged Capital
  
$
13,271,000
  
7.99%
  
³
$6,645,560
  
³
4.00%
  
³
$8,306,950
  
³
5.00%
 
              
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

  
To be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

As of December 31, 2000
  
Actual Amount

  
Ratio

  
Amount

  
Ratio

  
Amount

  
Ratio

Total Risk-Based Capital
  
$
14,622,000
  
13.01%
  
³
$8,850,000
  
³
8.00%
  
³
$11,063,000
  
³
10.00%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
  
$
13,213,000
  
11.76%
  
³
$4,425,000
  
³
4.00%
  
³
$6,638,000
  
³
6.00%
Leveraged Capital
  
$
13,213,000
  
8.85%
  
³
$3,609,000
  
³
3.00%
  
³
$6,014,000
  
³
5.00%
 
NOTE Q—FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Financial instruments include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest bearing deposits, investment securities, loans, and deposit accounts. Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Bank’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Bank’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.    The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of those instruments.

F-23


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE Q—FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES.    Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities.
 
LOANS.    The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms.
 
DEPOSITS.    The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS.    Fair values for the Bank’s off-balance sheet instruments, primarily loan commitments, are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counter parties’ credit standing.
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are as follows at December 31, 2001 and 2000:
 
    
2001

  
2000

    
Carrying
Amount

  
Estimated
Fair Value

  
Carrying
Amount

  
Estimated
Fair Value

Assets:
                           
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
13,961,133
  
$
13,961,133
  
$
9,744,027
  
$
9,774,027
Securities available-for-sale
  
 
18,580,410
  
 
18,580,410
  
 
23,403,457
  
 
23,403,457
Loans
  
 
124,061,201
  
 
128,887,185
  
 
108,978,809
  
 
107,901,071
Liabilities:
                           
Deposits
  
 
135,535,459
  
 
136,826,077
  
 
129,127,587
  
 
129,551,797
Federal Home Loan Bank loan
  
 
11,000,000
  
 
12,412,834
  
 
2,000,000
  
 
1,452,380

F-24