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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
In early 2023, and in conjunction with the Company's updated strategic plan, executive leadership realignment, and corresponding 2023 divestitures, the Company has revised the way it manages the business, evaluates performance, and allocates resources, resulting in an updated segment structure comprised of (1) a Medicaid segment, (2) a Medicare segment, (3) a Commercial segment and (4) an Other segment. Prior year information has been adjusted to reflect the change in segment reporting.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Commercial segments represent the government-sponsored or subsidized programs under which the Company offers managed healthcare services. The Other segment includes the Company's pharmacy operations, vision and dental services, clinical healthcare, behavioral health, international operations, and corporate management companies, among others.

Factors used in determining the reportable business segments include the nature of operating activities, the existence of separate senior management teams, and the type of information presented to the Company's chief operating decision-maker to evaluate all results of operations. The Company does not report total assets by segment since this is not a metric used to allocate resources or evaluate segment performance.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2023, is as follows ($ in millions):
 MedicaidMedicareCommercialOther/EliminationsConsolidated Total
Premium$22,227 $5,876 $5,252 $470 $33,825 
Service— — — 1,127 1,127 
Premium and service revenues22,227 5,876 5,252 1,597 34,952 
Premium tax3,937 — — — 3,937 
Total external revenues26,164 5,876 5,252 1,597 38,889 
Internal revenues— — — 3,867 3,867 
Eliminations— — — (3,867)(3,867)
Total revenues$26,164 $5,876 $5,252 $1,597 $38,889 
Medical costs$20,010 $5,008 $4,005 $411 $29,434 
Cost of services$— $— $— $870 $870 
Gross margin (1)
$2,217 $868 $1,247 $316 $4,648 
(1) Gross margin represents premium and service revenues less medical costs and cost of services.

Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is as follows ($ in millions):
 MedicaidMedicareCommercialOther/EliminationsConsolidated Total
Premium$21,121 $5,757 $4,132 $879 $31,889 
Service— — — 2,343 2,343 
Premium and service revenues21,121 5,757 4,132 3,222 34,232 
Premium tax2,953 — — — 2,953 
Total external revenues24,074 5,757 4,132 3,222 37,185 
Internal revenues— — — 6,450 6,450 
Eliminations— — — (6,450)(6,450)
Total revenues$24,074 $5,757 $4,132 $3,222 $37,185 
Medical costs$18,775 $5,046 $3,274 $743 $27,838 
Cost of services$— $— $— $1,988 $1,988 
Gross margin (1)
$2,346 $711 $858 $491 $4,406 
(1) Gross margin represents premium and service revenues less medical costs and cost of services.