EX-99.1 2 exhibit991.htm PRESS RELEASE FEBRUARY 9, 2010 exhibit991.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
N E W S  R E L E A S E

 
Contact:
Investor Relations Inquiries
Edmund E. Kroll
 
Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
 
(212) 759-0382
 
 
Media Inquiries
 
Toni Simonetti
 
Senior Vice President, Public Affairs
 
(314) 725-4477

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CENTENE CORPORATION REPORTS 2009 FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR EARNINGS

ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI (February 9, 2010) -- Centene Corporation (NYSE: CNC) today announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2009.  The results of operations for our New Jersey health plan, University Health Plans, are classified as discontinued operations.  The discussions below, with the exception of cash flow information, are in the context of continuing operations and all financial ratios exclude premium taxes.
 
               
 
2009 Highlights
 
   
Q4
   
Full Year
   
 
Premium and Service Revenues (in millions)
$
1,050.8
   
$
3,878.3
   
 
Consolidated HBR
 
83.9
%
   
83.5
%
 
 
Diluted EPS
$
0.53
   
$
1.94
   
 
Cash flow from operations (in millions)
$
71.3
   
$
248.2
   
                   

Fourth Quarter Highlights
 
·  
Quarter-end managed care at-risk membership of 1,455,600, an increase of 259,600 lives year over year.
 
·  
Premium and Service Revenues of $1,050.8 million, representing 19.6% year over year growth.
 
·  
Health Benefits Ratio (HBR) of 83.9%.
 
·  
General and Administrative (G&A) expense ratio of 12.7%.
 
·  
Cash flow from operations of $71.3 million.
 
·  
Days in claims payable of 50.1, including pharmacy claims payable.
 
·  
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.53.
 
 
Other Events
 
·  
During the fourth quarter of 2009, CeltiCare Health Plan of Massachusetts enrolled 27,300 members under our new managed healthcare service contracts for the Commonwealth Bridge and Commonwealth Care programs.
 
·  
In November 2009, we announced we were selected to provide managed care services in Mississippi to Medicaid recipients through the Mississippi Coordinated Access Network (MississippiCan) program.  We are working with the State and currently expect a 2010 start date.
 
·  
In December 2009, Don Imholz was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, and in January 2010, Toni Simonetti was appointed Senior Vice President of Public Affairs.
 
·  
We recently completed the sale of an additional 5.75 million shares of common stock, including the underwriters overallotment option, for a public offering price of $19.25 per share. Net proceeds from the sale of the additional shares were approximately $104.5 million.  As a result of the sale of these shares, the pro-forma debt to capital ratio is reduced to 23.6% from 33.2% at December 31, 2009.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Michael F. Neidorff, Centene’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Our commitment to quality and fundamentals drove solid 2009 results and we endeavor to maintain this momentum in 2010.”

The following table depicts membership in Centene’s managed care organizations, by state, at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
December 31,
   
2009
 
2008
Arizona
 
18,100 
 
14,900
Florida
 
102,600 
 
—       
Georgia
 
309,700 
 
288,300
Indiana
  
208,100 
  
175,300
Massachusetts
 
27,800 
 
—       
Ohio
  
150,800 
  
133,400
South Carolina
 
48,600 
 
31,300
Texas
  
455,100 
  
428,000
Wisconsin
  
134,800 
  
124,800
Total at-risk membership
 
1,455,600 
 
1,196,000
Non-risk membership
 
63,700*
 
3,700
Total
  
1,519,300 
  
1,199,700
______________________________
       
* Increase mainly due to consolidation of our Access Health Solutions LLC investment, effective January 1, 2009.

The following table depicts membership in Centene’s managed care organizations, by member category, at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
December 31,
 
  
2009
 
2008
Medicaid
  
1,081,400
  
877,400
CHIP & Foster Care
  
263,600
  
257,300
ABD & Medicare
 
82,800
 
61,300
Other State programs
  
27,800
  
—       
Total at-risk membership
 
1,455,600
 
1,196,000
Non-risk membership
 
63,700
 
3,700
Total
  
1,519,300
  
1,199,700
         

Statement of Operations

·  
For the fourth quarter of 2009, Premium and Service Revenues increased 19.6% to $1,050.8 million from $878.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.  The increase was primarily driven by membership growth in all states, premium rate increases, the consolidation of Access and conversion of members to our at-risk plan in Florida.
 
·  
The consolidated HBR, which reflects medical costs as a percent of premium revenues, was 83.9%.  A reconciliation of the change in HBR from the prior year same period and from the immediately preceding quarter is presented below:
 
                 
 
Q4:2009 vs. Q4:2008
 
Q4:2009 vs. Q3:2009
 
 
Fourth Quarter 2008
82.3
%
  
Third Quarter 2009
83.7
%
 
 
New markets reserved at higher rates
1.6
   
New markets reserved at higher rates
1.1
   
 
Impact of additional costs related to the flu
0.8
 
  
Impact of additional costs related to the flu
0.3
   
 
Decrease in Texas CHIP/Perinate rates
0.6
   
Rate increases
(1.2
)
 
 
Improvements in ABD markets
(1.7
)
  
Fourth Quarter 2009
83.9
%
 
 
Net change in other markets
0.3
           
 
Fourth Quarter 2009
83.9
%
  
       
                 

 
The increase in the fourth quarter of 2009 over the comparable period in 2008 was due to the effect of reserving at higher rates for new markets, the March 1, 2009 rate decrease for our CHIP/Perinate product in Texas which brought the HBR more in line with our normal range and the impact of additional costs related to the flu.  We also experienced improvements in our ABD product, particularly in Ohio and South Carolina.  Sequentially, the increase in the HBR reflects the impact of the aforementioned new markets, additional costs related to the flu along with the effect of rate increases, including the rate increase in Georgia for the period July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, recorded in the fourth quarter.
 
·  
Consolidated G&A expense as a percent of premium and service revenues was 12.7% in the fourth quarter of 2009, a decrease from 13.8% in the fourth quarter of 2008.  The reduction in the G&A ratio between years reflects improved leveraging of our costs over a higher revenue base and the impact of additional revenue from new business (Florida and South Carolina).
 
·  
Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations were $0.53, compared to $0.53 in the fourth quarter of 2008.  When compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, we anticipated and experienced an increase in costs related to the flu of approximately $8.3 million.  This was partially offset by decreases in pharmacy and other medical expense categories and a lower G&A expense ratio as discussed above.
 
·  
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Premium and Service Revenues increased 18.4% to $3.9 billion in 2009 from $3.3 billion in 2008.  G&A expenses as a percent of Premium and Service Revenues decreased to 13.3% in 2009, compared to 13.6% in 2008.  Earnings from operations increased to $138.1 million in 2009 from $131.6 million in 2008.  Net earnings from continuing operations, were $86.1 million, or $1.94 per diluted share in 2009 compared to $84.2 million, or $1.90 per diluted share in 2008.
 
Recording the Georgia premium rate increase for the period from July 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 during the first quarter of 2008 had the effect of increasing our 2008 revenue and pre-tax earnings by $20.8 million, or $0.28 per diluted share.
 
 
 

 
 
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

At December 31, 2009, the Company had cash and investments of $986.1 million, including $949.9 million held by its regulated entities and $36.2 million held by its unregulated entities.  Medical claims liabilities totaled $470.9 million, representing 50.1 days in claims payable, an increase of 1.2 days from September 30, 2009.  Total debt was $307.7 million and debt to capitalization was 33.2%.  Year to date cash flow from operations was $248.2 million.
 
Days in claims payable have been adjusted to reflect the inclusion of pharmacy claims payable.  A reconciliation of the Company’s change in days in claims payable from the immediately preceding quarter-end is presented below:

Days in claims payable, September 30, 2009
48.9   
 
   Timing of medical claims processing
1.0   
 
   Pharmacy
0.2   
 
Days in claims payable, December 31, 2009
50.1   
 
 
 
Outlook

The table below depicts the Company’s annual guidance from continuing operations for 2010:

   
Full Year 2010
 
   
Low
 
High 
 
Premium and Service revenues (in millions)
 
$    4,350
 
$  4,450
 
Earnings per diluted share (EPS)
 
$      1.70
 
$    1.80
 
HBR %
 
84.0%
 
86.0%
 
G&A %
 
12.4%
 
12.9%
 
           
Diluted Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
 
50,500
 
           

The Company is adjusting the EPS range of its earnings guidance to reflect the issuance of 5.75 million common shares of stock related to the Company’s recently completed stock offering, which is partially offset by a reduction in interest expense from the pay down of our revolving credit facility.

Conference Call

As previously announced, the Company will host a conference call Tuesday, February 9, 2010, at 8:30 A.M. (Eastern Time) to review the financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2009, and to discuss its business outlook.  Michael F. Neidorff and William N. Scheffel will host the conference call.  Investors and other interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call by dialing 800-273-1254 in the U.S. and Canada; 973-638-3440 from abroad, or via a live, audio webcast on the Company’s website at www.centene.com, under the Investors section.  A replay will be available for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call until 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on Tuesday, February 23, 2010, at the aforementioned URL, or by dialing 800-642-1687 in the U.S. and Canada, or 706-645-9291 from abroad, and entering access code 51681793.
 
About Centene Corporation

Centene Corporation is a leading multi-line healthcare enterprise that provides programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), as well as Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD), Foster Care, Long-Term Care and Medicare (Special Needs Plans). The Company operates local health plans and offers a wide range of health insurance solutions to individuals and the rising number of uninsured Americans. It also contracts with other healthcare and commercial organizations to provide specialty services including behavioral health, life and health management, managed vision, telehealth services, pharmacy benefits management and medication adherence. Information regarding Centene is available via the Internet at www.centene.com.

The information provided in this press release contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events and future financial performance of Centene.  Subsequent events and developments may cause the Company’s estimates to change.  The Company disclaims any obligation to update this forward-looking financial information in the future.  Readers are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may cause Centene’s or its industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  Actual results may differ from projections or estimates due to a variety of important factors, including Centene’s ability to accurately predict and effectively manage health benefits and other operating expenses, competition, changes in healthcare practices, changes in federal or state laws or regulations, inflation, provider contract changes, new technologies, reduction in provider payments by governmental payors, major epidemics, disasters and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of healthcare.  The expiration, cancellation or suspension of Centene’s Medicaid Managed Care contracts by state governments would also negatively affect Centene.

 [Tables Follow]
 
 
 
 

 
CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
December 31,
  
   
2009
 
2008
 
ASSETS
  
       
  
Current assets:
  
       
  
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
  
$
400,951 
$
370,999 
  
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
  
 
2,801 
 
8,100 
  
Total cash and cash equivalents
  
 
403,752 
 
379,099 
  
Premium and related receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1,338 and $1,304, respectively
  
 
103,456 
 
92,531 
  
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $39,230 and $108,469, respectively)
  
 
39,554 
 
109,393 
  
Other current assets
   
64,866 
 
75,333 
 
Current assets of discontinued operations other than cash
  
 
4,506 
 
9,987 
  
Total current assets
  
 
616,134 
 
666,343 
  
Long-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $514,256 and $329,330, respectively)
  
 
525,497 
 
332,411 
  
Restricted deposits, at fair value (amortized cost $20,048 and $9,124, respectively)
  
 
20,132 
 
9,254 
  
Property, software and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $103,883 and $74,194, respectively
  
 
230,421 
 
175,858 
  
Goodwill
  
 
224,587 
 
163,380 
  
Intangible assets, net
  
 
22,479 
 
17,575 
  
Other long-term assets
   
36,829 
 
59,083 
 
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
  
 
26,285 
 
27,248 
  
Total assets
  
$
1,702,364 
$
1,451,152 
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
       
  
Current liabilities:
  
       
  
Medical claims liability
  
$
470,932 
$
384,360 
  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  
 
132,001 
 
208,243 
  
Unearned revenue
  
 
91,644 
 
17,107 
  
Current portion of long-term debt
   
646 
 
255 
 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
  
 
20,685 
 
31,013 
  
Total current liabilities
  
 
715,908 
 
640,978 
  
Long-term debt
  
 
307,085 
 
264,637 
  
Other long-term liabilities
   
59,561
 
43,539 
 
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
  
 
383 
 
726 
  
Total liabilities
  
 
1,082,937 
 
949,880 
  
             
Commitments and contingencies
           
             
Stockholders’ equity:
  
       
  
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 45,593,383 and 45,071,179 shares, respectively
  
 
46 
 
45 
  
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
281,806 
 
263,835 
  
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
  
   
  
 
  
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax
  
 
7,348 
 
3,152 
 
Retained earnings
  
 
358,907 
 
275,236 
  
Treasury stock, at cost (2,414,010 and 2,083,415 shares, respectively)
   
(47,262)
 
(40,996)
 
Total Centene stockholders’ equity
   
600,845 
 
501,272 
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
18,582 
 
— 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
619,427 
 
501,272 
  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
1,702,364 
$
1,451,152
  

 
 
 

 
 CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
                         
Premium
$
1,031,812
 
$
860,811
 
$
3,786,525
   
$
3,199,360
 
Service
 
19,018
   
17,995
   
91,758
     
74,953
 
Premium and service revenues
 
1,050,830
   
878,806
   
3,878,283
     
3,274,313
 
Premium tax
 
41,896
   
23,952
   
224,581
     
90,202
 
Total revenues
 
1,092,726
   
902,758
   
4,102,864
     
3,364,515
 
Expenses:
                         
Medical costs
 
865,415
   
708,163
   
3,163,523
     
2,640,335
 
Cost of services
 
14,425
   
13,453
   
60,789
     
56,920
 
General and administrative expenses
 
133,005
   
121,343
   
514,529
     
444,733
 
Premium tax
 
42,103
   
24,329
   
225,888
     
90,966
 
Total operating expenses
 
1,054,948
   
867,288
   
3,964,729
     
3,232,954
 
Earnings from operations
 
37,778
   
35,470
   
138,135
     
131,561
 
Other income (expense):
                         
Investment and other income
 
3,910
   
6,004
   
15,691
     
21,728
 
Interest expense
 
(4,108
)
 
(4,237
)
 
(16,318
)
   
(16,673
)
Earnings from continuing operations, before income tax expense
 
37,580
   
37,237
   
137,508
     
136,616
 
Income tax expense
 
13,781
   
13,971
   
48,841
     
52,435
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense
 
23,799
   
23,266
   
88,667
     
84,181
 
Discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(56), $(671), $(1,204) and $(281), respectively
 
(28
)
 
(1,843
)
 
(2,422
)
   
(684
)
Net earnings
 
23,771
   
21,423
   
86,245
     
83,497
 
Noncontrolling interest
 
56
   
—  
   
2,574
     
—  
 
Net earnings attributable to Centene Corporation
$
23,715
 
$
21,423
 
$
83,671
   
$
83,497
 
                           
Amounts attributable to Centene Corporation common shareholders:
                         
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense
$
23,743
 
$
23,266
 
$
86,093
   
$
84,181
 
Discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense
 
(28
)
 
(1,843
)
 
(2,422
)
   
(684
)
Net earnings
$
23,715
 
$
21,423
 
$
83,671
   
$
83,497
 
                           
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Centene Corporation:
                         
Basic:
                         
Continuing operations
$
0.55
 
$
0.54
 
$
2.00
   
$
1.95
 
Discontinued operations
 
   
(0.04
)
 
(0.06
)
   
(0.02
)
Earnings per common share
$
0.55
 
$
0.50
 
$
1.94
   
$
1.93
 
Diluted:
                         
Continuing operations
$
0.53
 
$
0.53
 
$
1.94
   
$
1.90
 
Discontinued operations
 
   
(0.04
)
 
(0.05
)
   
(0.02
)
Earnings per common share
$
0.53
 
$
0.49
 
$
1.89
   
$
1.88
 
                           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                         
Basic
 
43,068,502
   
42,957,593
   
43,034,791
     
43,275,187
 
Diluted
 
44,513,679
   
44,043,749
   
44,316,467
     
44,398,955
 

 
 

 

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net earnings
 
$
86,245
   
$
83,497
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
44,004
     
35,414
 
Stock compensation expense
   
14,634
     
15,328
 
(Gain) loss on sale of investments, net
   
(141
)
   
4,988
 
Impairment loss
   
— 
     
2,546
 
Deferred income taxes
   
3,696
     
1,286
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Premium and related receivables
   
2,379
     
(1,548
Other current assets
   
(1,263
)
   
(4,244
)
Other assets
   
9
     
(2,700
Medical claims liability
   
79,000
     
47,283
 
Unearned revenue
   
78,345
     
(36,447
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(60,915
)
   
74,166
 
Other operating activities
   
2,202
     
2,409
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
248,195
     
221,978
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
   
(83,113
)
   
(65,156
)
Purchase of investments
   
(791,194
)
   
(549,652
)
Sales and maturities of investments
   
642,783
     
546,264
 
Investments in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and investment in equity method investee
   
(38,563
)
   
(85,377
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(270,087
)
   
(153,921
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
2,365
     
5,354
 
Proceeds from borrowings
   
659,059
     
236,005
 
Payment of long-term debt
   
(616,219
)
   
(178,491
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
   
(3,170
)
   
— 
 
Contribution from noncontrolling interest
   
11,219
     
— 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock compensation
   
53
     
3,100
 
Common stock repurchases
   
(6,304
)
   
(23,510
)
Debt issue costs
   
(458
)
   
— 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
46,545
     
42,458
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
24,653
     
110,515
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
379,099
     
268,584
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
403,752
   
$
379,099
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
 
$
15,428
   
$
15,312
 
Income taxes paid
 
$
52,928
   
$
36,801
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Contribution from noncontrolling interest
 
$
5,875
   
$
— 
 
 
 
 
 

 
CENTENE CORPORATION

CONTINUING OPERATIONS SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
 
2008
MEMBERSHIP
                 
Managed Care:
                 
Arizona                                              
18,100
 
17,400
 
16,200
 
15,500
 
14,900
Florida                                              
102,600
 
84,400
 
22,300
 
29,100
 
—       
Georgia                                              
309,700
 
303,400
 
292,800
 
289,300
 
288,300
Indiana                                              
208,100
 
200,700
 
196,100
 
179,100
 
175,300
Massachusetts                                              
27,800
 
500
 
—       
 
—       
 
—       
Ohio                                              
150,800
 
151,200
 
141,200
 
137,000
 
133,400
South Carolina                                              
48,600
 
46,100
 
46,000
 
48,500
 
31,300
Texas                                              
455,100
 
450,200
 
443,200
 
421,100
 
428,000
Wisconsin                                              
134,800
 
132,500
 
131,200
 
127,700
 
124,800
Total at-risk membership
1,455,600
 
1,386,400
 
1,289,000
 
1,247,300
 
1,196,000
Non-risk membership                                              
63,700
 
63,200
 
114,000
 
96,000
 
3,700
TOTAL                                      
1,519,300
 
1,449,600
 
1,403,000
 
1,343,300
 
1,199,700
                   
Medicaid                                              
1,081,400
 
1,040,000
 
958,600
 
921,100
 
877,400
CHIP & Foster Care                                              
263,600
 
263,400
 
261,400
 
256,900
 
257,300
ABD & Medicare                                              
82,800
 
82,500
 
69,000
 
69,300
 
61,300
Other State programs                                              
27,800
 
500 
 
—       
 
—       
 
—       
Total at-risk membership
1,455,600
 
1,386,400
 
1,289,000
 
1,247,300
 
1,196,000
Non-risk membership                                              
63,700
 
63,200
 
114,000
 
96,000
 
3,700
TOTAL                                      
1,519,300
 
1,449,600
 
1,403,000
 
1,343,300
 
1,199,700
                   
Specialty Services(a):
                 
Cenpatico Behavioral Health
                 
Arizona                                              
120,100
 
117,300
 
110,500
 
104,700
 
105,000
Kansas                                              
41,400
 
41,000
 
41,100
 
40,600
 
41,100
Bridgeway Health Solutions
                 
Long-term Care                                              
2,600
 
2,500
 
2,400
 
2,300
 
2,100
TOTAL                                      
164,100
 
160,800
 
154,000
 
147,600
 
148,200
                   
(a) Includes external membership only.
               
                   
REVENUE PER MEMBER PER MONTH(b)
$
226.42
 
$
222.77
 
$
219.75
 
$
220.29
 
$
218.52
                   
CLAIMS(b)
                 
Period-end inventory                                              
423,400
 
414,900
 
362,200
 
325,000
 
269,300
Average inventory                                              
279,000
 
227,100
 
234,500
 
267,600
 
288,600
Period-end inventory per member
0.29
 
0.30
 
0.28
 
0.26
 
0.23
(b) Revenue per member and claims information are presented for the Managed Care at-risk members.
 

 
 
 

 

 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
 
2008
                   
DAYS IN CLAIMS PAYABLE
                 
Medical                                              
48.1
 
47.1
 
47.5
 
45.3
 
48.5
Pharmacy                                              
2.0
 
1.8
 
1.5
 
1.8
 
1.4
TOTAL                                      
50.1
 
48.9
 
49.0
 
47.1
 
49.9
Days in Claims Payable is a calculation of Medical Claims Liabilities at the end of the period divided by average claims expense per calendar day for such period.
                   
CASH AND INVESTMENTS (in millions)
               
Regulated                                              
$
949.9
 
$
911.4
 
$
825.8
 
$
816.8
 
$
798.0
Unregulated                                              
 
36.2
   
27.6
   
27.0
   
28.9
   
24.1
TOTAL                                      
$
986.1
 
$
939.0
 
$
852.8
 
$
845.7
 
$
822.1
                   
DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION
33.2%
 
31.9%
 
33.0%
 
34.6%
 
34.6%
Debt to Capitalization is calculated as follows: total debt divided by (total debt + total equity).  The pro-forma debt to capital ratio, adjusted for the follow on stock offering which would have reduced total debt by $84.0 million and increased total equity by $104.5 million, is reduced to 23.6% from 33.2% at December 31, 2009.

OPERATING RATIOS:

 
Three Months Ended 
December 31,
 
Year Ended 
December 31,
 
2009
   
2008
 
2009
   
2008
Health Benefits Ratios:
                         
  Medicaid and CHIP
85.3
%
   
80.3
%
 
84.6
%
   
80.6
%
  ABD and Medicare
79.9
     
90.1
   
81.1
     
91.1
 
  Specialty Services
81.8
     
85.4
   
80.2
     
83.8
 
  Total
83.9
     
82.3
   
83.5
     
82.5
 
                           
General & Administrative Expense Ratios
12.7
%
   
13.8
%
 
13.3
%
   
13.6
%

MEDICAL CLAIMS LIABILITY (In thousands)
The changes in medical claims liability are summarized as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2008
  $ 384,360  
Acquisitions
     
Incurred related to:
       
Current period
    3,216,533  
Prior period
    (53,010 )
Total incurred
    3,163,523  
Paid related to:
       
Current period
    2,752,983  
Prior period
    323,968  
Total paid
    3,076,951  
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 470,932  

Centene’s claims reserving process utilizes a consistent actuarial methodology to estimate Centene’s ultimate liability.  Any reduction in the “Incurred related to:  Prior period” amount may be offset as Centene actuarially determines “Incurred related to: Current period.”  As such, only in the absence of a consistent reserving methodology would favorable development of prior period claims liability estimates reduce medical costs.  Centene believes it has consistently applied its claims reserving methodology in each of the periods presented.

The amount of the “Incurred related to: Prior period” above includes the effects of reserving under moderately adverse conditions, new markets where we use a conservative approach in setting reserves during the initial periods of operations, increased receipts from other third party payors related to coordination of benefits and lower medical utilization and cost trends for dates of service prior to December 31, 2008.