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Derivative financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair value of derivative financial instruments at 31 December 2023 and 2022 are attributable to the following:

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

31 December 2023

​

31 December 2022

​

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

Held for trading

​

607,509

​

313,805

 

1,308,954

 

215,974

Derivatives used for hedge accounting

​

1,305,395

​

48,609

 

1,977,016

 

35,314

Total

​

1,912,904

​

362,414

 

3,285,970

 

251,288

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

31 December 2023

​

31 December 2022

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Change in

​

Change in

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

intrinsic value

​

intrinsic value

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

of outstanding

​

of outstanding

​

​

Notional

​

​

​

Notional

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

hedging

​

hedging

​

​

value

​

​

​

value

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

instruments

​

instruments

​

​

in original

​

​

​

in original

​

​

​

​

​

Hedge

​

since 1 January

​

since 1 January

Currency

    

currency

    

Fair value

    

currency

    

Fair value

    

Maturity date

    

ratio

    

2023

    

2022

Participating cross currency swap contracts

 

​

 

​

 

​

 

​

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

EUR Contracts

​

167,000

​

259,289

​

233,600

​

334,517

​

October 2025

​

01:01

​

(4,216)

​

(12,009)

EUR Contracts

​

38,057

​

24,514

​

50,711

​

88,338

​

April 2026

​

01:01

​

(192)

​

(288)

USD Contracts

​

124,186

​

566,902

​

165,478

​

924,346

​

April 2026

​

01:01

​

(672)

​

16,578

Cross currency swap contracts

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

RMB Contracts

​

81,162

​

309,793

​

108,148

​

423,372

​

April 2026

​

01:01

​

132,184

​

121,601

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Interest rate swap contracts

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

USD Contracts

​

90,135

​

96,288

​

120,105

​

171,129

​

April 2026

​

01:01

​

-

​

-

Derivatives used for hedge accounting

 

​

​

1,256,786

​

​

​

1,941,702

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

31 December 2023

​

31 December 2022

​

    

Notional

    

​

    

​

    

Notional

    

​

    

​

​

​

 value in

​

​

​

​

​

value in

​

​

​

​

​

​

original

​

Fair

​

​

​

original

​

​

​

​

Currency

​

currency

​

value

​

Maturity

​

currency

​

Fair value

​

Maturity

Cross currency swap contracts

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

USD Contracts

​

8,000

​

185,107

​

November 2025

​

18,858

​

400,871

​

March 2023 - November 2025

RMB Contracts

​

19,425

​

71,036

​

April 2026

​

25,883

​

94,715

​

April 2026

Currency forward contracts

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

USD Contracts

​

334,900

​

(123,348)

​

March 2024

​

377,435

​

12,643

​

January 2022 - March 2022

EUR Contracts

​

10,000

​

(19,906)

​

January 2024

​

26,900

​

47,288

​

February 2023 - April 2023

FX swap contracts

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

USD Contracts

​

353,972

​

(148,612)

​

February 2024

​

357,451

​

(6,558)

​

January 2023

RMB Contracts

​

-

​

-

​

-

​

148,422

​

3,071

​

January 2023

Participating cross currency swap contracts

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

USD Contracts

​

18,000

​

72,504

​

November 2025

​

27,000

​

123,664

​

November 2025

EUR Contracts

​

40,060

​

251,073

​

April 2026

​

53,380

​

418,589

​

April 2026

Interest rate swap contracts

 

​

 

​

​

​

 

​

​

​

 

​

USD Contracts

​

64,655

​

23,711

​

April 2026

​

53,380

​

(1,303)

​

April 2026

TL Contracts

​

600,000

​

(17,861)

​

October 2026

​

-

​

-

​

-

Derivatives held for trading

​

​

​

293,704

​

​

​

​

​

1,092,980

​

​

​

Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Fair Value hierarchy

    

Valuation Techniques

a) Participating cross currency swap contracts

​

Level 2

 

Pricing models based on discounted cash present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates

b) FX swap, currency, interest swap and option contracts

​

Level 2

 

Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates

c) Currency forward contracts

​

Level 2

 

Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date

​

In the valuation of participating cross currency swap contracts, the Group uses bid prices in the bid- ask price range that were considered the most appropriate instead of mid prices. Using bid prices instead of mid ranges, has no impact on carried values as of 31 December 2023. (31 December 2022: TL 15,892 lower)

Interest rate risk and currency risk [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Profit or Loss

​

Equity, net of tax

​

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

31 December 2023

    

increase

    

decrease

    

increase

    

decrease

Participating cross currency swap contracts

 

(51,444)

​

12,874

​

555,829

​

572,421

Cross currency swap contracts

 

138,039

​

129,023

​

(7,670)

​

(8,685)

Cash Flow sensitivity (net)

 

86,595

​

141,897

​

548,159

​

563,736

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Profit or Loss

​

Equity, net of tax

​

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

​

100 bp

31 December 2022

    

increase

    

decrease

    

increase

    

decrease

Participating cross currency swap contracts

 

(61,841)

​

(41,299)

​

1,245,373

​

1,297,102

Cross currency swap contracts

 

106,742

​

389,418

​

389,587

​

339,632

Cash Flow sensitivity (net)

 

44,701

​

348,119

​

1,639,960

​

1,636,734

​

Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments

Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are stated below, and participating cross currency swap contracts are transferred to level 2 from Level 3 as of 31 December 2023.

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​

​

​

​

​

​

31 December

​

31 December

​

    

2023

    

2022

Opening balance

 

1,889,454

 

2,839,699

Cash flow effect

 

(2,206,436)

 

(2,203,493)

Total gain/loss:

 

​

 

​

Gains recognized in profit or loss

 

2,275,339

 

2,362,553

Inflation adjustments

​

(784,075)

​

(1,109,305)

Transferred to Level 2

​

(1,174,282)

​

-

Closing balance

 

-

​

1,889,454