Third Quarter 2018 Results

In accordance with our strategic approach and IFRS requirements, Fintur is classified as ‘held for sale’ and reported as discontinued operations as of October 2016. Certain operating data that we previously presented with Fintur included has been restated without Fintur.

In the tables used in this press release totals may not foot due to rounding differences. The same applies to the calculations in the text.

Year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter percentage comparisons appearing in this press release reflect mathematical calculation.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

TRY million	Q317	Q318	y/y %	9M17	9M18	y/y %
Revenue	4,597	5,799	26.1%	12,966	15,666	20.8%
EBITDA¹	1,632	2,393	46.6%	4,489	6,549	45.9%
EBITDA Margin (%)	35.5%	41.3%	5.8pp	34.6%	41.8%	7.2pp
Net Income	601	241	(59.8%)	1,763	1,157	(34.4%)

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

Strong set of results achieved in a challenging macro environment:

All-time high quarterly revenue and EBITDA at the Group level

Group revenues up 26% year-over-year, 59% on two-year cumulative basis

Resilience at operating profitability level; Group EBITDA including the impact of new IFRS standards up 47% year-over-year, 97% on two-year cumulative basis, EBITDA margin at 41.3%

Net Profitability despite high volatility in financial markets thanks to prudent financial risk management

Operational Capex/Sales at 16%, in line with our plan

Operational performance continued with solid results:

Record-high mobile ARPU² growth of 18% on the back of successful execution of digital services-focused strategy and upsell performance

Strong customer loyalty reflected by mobile churn rate of 2.2%³, and leading NPS in the sector

Mobile triple play subscriber ratio⁴ at 63.9%, up 13.5pp year-over-year; multiplay with TV subscribers ratio⁵ at 47.5%, up 5.2pp year-over-year

Data usage of 4.5G users at 7.0GB in Q318

18.2 million 4.5G compatible smartphones on our network, up 0.5 million quarter-on-quarter

Second installment of dividend distributed on September 17

We upgrade our guidance⁶ for 2018. Accordingly, we are targeting revenue growth of 20%-22% up from 16%-18% range and EBITDA margin of 39%-41% up from 37%-40% range. We keep our target operational capex over sales ratio⁷ of 19%-18% unchanged.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

(1) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See page 13 for the explanation of how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income.

(2) Excluding M2M

(3) Average monthly churn rate for the respective quarter

(4) Share of mobile voice line users which excludes subscribers who have not used their line in the last 3 months. Triple play refers to mobile customers who use voice, data and one of core digital services.

(5) Multiplay subscribers with TV: Fiber internet + IPTV users & fiber internet + IPTV + fixed voice users

(6) Please note that this paragraph contains forward looking statements based on our current estimates and expectations regarding market conditions for each of our different businesses. No assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with such estimates and expectations. For a discussion of factors that may affect our results, see our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2017 filed with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and in particular, the risk factor section therein

(7) Excluding license fee

For further details, please refer to our consolidated financial statements and notes as at and for September 30, 2018 which can be accessed via our website in the investor relations section (www.turkcell.com.tr).

COMMENTS BY KAAN TERZIOGLU, CEO

Our digital business model has sustained profitable growth; we once again raise our guidance

Our business model developed over the past 3.5 years has successfully weathered the tough macro-environment of the third quarter of 2018. Our digital services, which aim to create value for every one of 1440 minutes each day, was downloaded nearly 130 million times. The data usage of 4.5G users reached 7GB per month on average this quarter. Even more customers have promoted us, reflecting higher satisfaction. Such strong operational performance coupled with prudent financial risk management has led to continued growth in revenues and EBITDA¹, despite strong macro headwinds.

Our revenues rose 26.1% to TRY5.8 billion with EBITDA reaching TRY2.4 billion on 46.6% year-on-year growth in the third quarter. The EBITDA margin reached 41.3%. In the first nine months, Turkcell Group grew 20.8% printing revenues of TRY15.7 billion with EBITDA of TRY6.5 billion on a 45.9% rise.

Considering the strong nine-month performance, we raise our full year revenue growth and EBITDA margin guidance² to 20-22% and 39-41%, respectively. Our capital expenditure, monitored for efficiency at all times, remains on track at 18-19% operational capex³ over sales ratio guidance.

Our postpaid subscribers have reached 19 million

Our postpaid base reached 19 million with 191 thousand quarterly net additions, bringing total mobile subscribers to 34.9 million. Nearly 64% of our mobile customers have opted for multi-play⁴ and actively used our voice, data and at least one digital service, marking a 13.5pp yearly increase. In the fixed segment, total fiber subscribers exceeded 1.3 million on a 43 thousand quarterly increase, while multiplay with TV+ users⁵ rose to 47.5% of fiber residential subscribers.

Our customers’ higher data and digital services usage, upsell to higher tariffs, and the rising share of postpaid subscribers have led to higher ARPU. Mobile ARPU⁶ grew by 18% year-on-year to TRY38.7, while fixed residential ARPU reached TRY55.3.

Lifecell customer base expanded with freedom of choice

We introduced a unique curation model for our subscribers using Lifecell tariffs, namely our data-only offering built on the digital services and mobile data platform, in the last quarter. With this model, Lifecell tariff users are free to choose services other than Turkcell’s as part of their tariffs. Fueled by this new model, Lifecell subscribers have almost doubled this quarter too, reaching 1.6 million by October.

Digital exports on track with BiP

Total downloads of our digital services that enrich our customers’ lives have reached 130 million this quarter. We will continue to work towards expanding and improving our portfolio with the ultimate aim of reaching one billion downloads within three years.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

Our communication and experience platform, BiP was proudly developed through internal resources in Turkey to provide an enriched messaging service. And now, it allows the use of two numbers on a single handset, and money transfer in addition to its multiuser video and voice call capability, and subscription to service provider channels. With a significant hike this quarter, total BiP downloads reached 30.3 million with 9.7 million active users⁷. BiP’s first ads abroad were broadcast on digital screens in New York’s Times Square during the week of the UN General Assembly in September, accelerating the global communication of our flagship service.

Total downloads of our digital music platform fizy reached 19.2 million where more than 7.8 million songs are streamed daily on average. 36 live concerts were broadcasted this quarter on fizy. Moreover, fizy is now equipped with “voice over” capability for the visually-impaired. Turkey’s most popular digital publishing platform, Dergilik, with its rich content that includes international magazines has 13 million active users. Over 43 million magazines and newspapers were read in the first nine months. Launched a year ago, Turkey’s search engine, Yaani has been downloaded 6.5 million times to date, with around 1.8 million searches conducted daily on average.

Meanwhile, we have achieved significant milestones in providing a digital infrastructure to other service providers. Our “Fast Log-in” app, which enables safe and fast entry to mobile applications and online websites, has 12.2 million registered users. Fast Log-in is integrated to some 31 services through which around 23 million logins were facilitated during the quarter. With this application, Turkey became the first market in the world to meet the commercial sustainability criteria set by the GSMA (Global Mobile Operators Association). Live-contest application, Hadi is one of those applications integrated to Fast Log-in. Making use of Turkcell e-commerce competences and infrastructure, it is a new media and entertainment platform for mobile internet users. Hadi takes place every evening for 25 minutes where to date, some 700 thousand people have attended in a single session.

We continue to invest in our future, the younger generation

We have continued to invest in our human capital with a view to enlarging our economy though digitization. 232 new graduates have now joined the Turkcell family through our innovative recruitment program GNÇYTNK.

We have already announced our agenda of helping children to avoid cyber risks and thrive in the digital world, and our partnership with the DQ Institute for this purpose. DQ Institute practices were set as global standards for digital literacy and capability by the OECD and IEEE at the World Economic Forum in September. We are proud to offer this valuable service to children and their families over the coming months.

If Turkey wins, Turkcell wins

As Turkey’s Turkcell, we have fully supported the “All-Out War Program Against Inflation” unveiled by the Turkish Government, doubling the data quota assigned to each tariff and our digital services. We believe that Turkey will emerge from this period of volatile macro conditions with an economy stronger than before, and fully support this effort with our digital capacities.

We thank all our colleagues for the role they have played in the successful exceeding of our targets, along with our Board of Directors for their unyielding trust and support. We also express our gratitude to our customers, who have remained with us throughout our success story.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

(1) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See page 13 for the explanation of how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income.

(2) Please note that this paragraph contains forward looking statements based on our current estimates and expectations regarding market conditions for each of our different businesses. No assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with such estimates and expectations. For a discussion of factors that may affect our results, see our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2017 filed with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and in particular, the risk factor section therein

(3) Excluding license fee

(4) Share of mobile voice line users which excludes subscribers who have not used their line in the last 3 months. Triple Play refers to mobile customers who use voice, data and one of core digital services.

(5) Multiplay subscribers with TV: Fiber internet + IPTV users & fiber internet + IPTV + fixed voice users

(6) Excluding M2M

(7) 3-month active users

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Financial Review of Turkcell Group

Profit & Loss Statement (million TRY)	Quarter			Nine Months
Profit & Loss Statement (million TRY)	Q317	Q318	y/y %	9M17	9M18	y/y %
Revenue	4,597.4	5,799.2	26.1%	12,966.0	15,666.2	20.8%
Cost of revenue¹	(2,282.3)	(2,769.8)	21.4%	(6,437.5)	(7,250.4)	12.6%
Cost of revenue¹/Revenue	(49.6%)	(47.8%)	1.8pp	(49.6%)	(46.3%)	3.3pp
Gross Margin¹	50.4%	52.2%	1.8pp	50.4%	53.7%	3.3pp
Administrative expenses	(194.3)	(226.8)	16.7%	(577.9)	(635.5)	10.0%
Administrative expenses/Revenue	(4.2%)	(3.9%)	0.3pp	(4.5%)	(4.1%)	0.4pp
Selling and marketing expenses	(488.4)	(409.8)	(16.1%)	(1,461.3)	(1,231.1)	(15.8%)
Selling and marketing expenses/Revenue	(10.6%)	(7.1%)	3.5pp	(11.3%)	(7.9%)	3.4pp
EBITDA²	1,632.4	2,392.8	46.6%	4,489.3	6,549.0	45.9%
EBITDA Margin	35.5%	41.3%	5.8pp	34.6%	41.8%	7.2pp
Depreciation and amortization	(651.0)	(975.1)	49.8%	(1,896.4)	(3,001.0)	58.2%
EBIT³	981.4	1,417.7	44.5%	2,592.9	3,548.0	36.8%
Net finance income / (costs)	(165.4)	(868.7)	425.2%	(216.2)	(1,668.5)	671.7%
Finance income	175.7	1,911.3	987.8%	619.1	3,158.0	410.1%
Finance costs	(341.1)	(2,779.9)	715.0%	(835.3)	(4,826.5)	477.8%
Other income / (expense)	(39.9)	(123.0)	208.3%	(73.0)	(186.6)	155.6%
Non-controlling interests	(14.4)	(39.9)	177.1%	(38.2)	(78.5)	105.5%
Share of profit of equity accounted investees	-	(0.4)	n.m	-	(0.4)	n.m
Income tax expense	(161.1)	(144.4)	(10.4%)	(502.2)	(456.8)	(9.0%)
Discontinued operations	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net Income	600.6	241.3	(59.8%)	1,763.2	1,157.2	(34.4%)

(1) Excluding depreciation and amortization expenses.

(2) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See page 13 for the explanation of how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income.

(3) EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure and is equal to EBITDA minus depreciation and amortization expenses.

Revenue of the Group grew by 26.1% year-on-year in Q318. This was mainly driven by the robust ARPU performance of Turkcell Turkey on the back of successful execution of our digital services-focused strategy and upsell performance.

Turkcell Turkey revenues, comprising 86% of Group revenues, rose by 22.6% to TRY4,959 million (TRY4,044 million).

Data and digital services revenues grew by 17.7% to TRY3,179 million (TRY2,702 million).

Third Quarter 2018 Results

Larger number of data users, higher 4.5G smartphone penetration leading to higher data consumption per user and increased penetration of digital services were the main drivers on the mobile front.

On the fixed front, a larger subscriber base and increased ratio of multiplay subscribers with TV were the main drivers.

Wholesale revenues grew by 75.0% to TRY319 million (TRY182 million) on the back of increased carrier traffic and the positive impact of TRY depreciation on FX based revenues.

Turkcell International revenues, at 7% of Group revenues, increased 55.4% to TRY424 million (TRY273 million), mainly with the rise in lifecell and BeST revenues.

Other subsidiaries’ revenues, at 7% of Group revenues, and which includes information and entertainment services, call center revenues and revenues from financial services rose by 48.2% to TRY416 million (TRY280 million). This was mainly driven by the increase in the consumer finance company’s revenues to TRY252 million (TRY166 million) in Q318.

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) declined to 47.8% (49.6%) as a percentage of revenues in Q318. This was mainly due to the decline in radio expenses (2.7pp), personnel expenses (1.1pp) and other cost items (0.5pp), despite the rise in TRX expenses (1.3pp) and cost of goods sold (1.2pp) as a percentage of revenues.

The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY216 million positive in cost of revenue items.

Administrative expenses declined to 3.9% (4.2%) as a percentage of revenues in Q318. The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY18 million positive.

Selling and marketing expenses declined to 7.1% (10.6%) as a percentage of revenues in Q318. This was driven by the decline in marketing expenses (1.0pp) and selling expenses (2.7pp) despite the increase in other cost items (0.2pp) as a percentage of revenues.

The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY162 million positive.

EBITDA¹rose by 46.6% year-on-year in Q318 leading to a 5.8pp increase in EBITDA margin to 41.3% (35.5%).

The impact of new IFRS standards on EBITDA is TRY382 million positive. Excluding IFRS impacts, EBITDA rose 23.2% on the back of strong revenue growth and effective cost management.

Turkcell Turkey’s EBITDA grew by 43.0% to TRY2,089 million (TRY1,461 million) with an EBITDA margin of 42.1% (36.1%) on a 6pp increase. The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY331 million positive.

Turkcell International EBITDA rose by 104.8% to TRY151 million (TRY74 million) leading to an EBITDA margin of 35.5% (26.9%). The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY40 million positive.

The EBITDA of other subsidiaries rose by 56.3% to TRY154 million (TRY98 million) with the increasing contribution of our consumer finance company. The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY10 million positive.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 49.8% in Q318. The impact of new IFRS standards is TRY246 million negative in depreciation and amortization expenses.

Net finance expense rose to TRY869 million (TRY165 million) in Q318, mainly due to higher net foreign exchange losses on FX volatility, and to higher interest expenses resulting from a larger loan portfolio. Our net foreign exchange loss after the positive impact of the hedging instruments this quarter was TRY716 million. Please note that the Group has started to apply hedge accounting as of July 1, 2018 for existing participating cross currency swap and cross currency swap transactions in accordance with the IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirement. Please see the IFRS report for details. Furthermore, the impact of new IFRS standards was TRY52 million negative on net finance expense.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

See Appendix A for details of net foreign exchange gain and loss.

Income tax expense declined 10.4% year-on-year in Q318. Please see Appendix A for details.

Net income of the Group was at TRY241 million (TRY601 million) in Q318, mainly due to higher net foreign exchange loss, and increased interest expenses on loans, despite the robust operational performance.

Total cash & debt: Consolidated cash as of September 30, 2018 rose to TRY8,749 million from TRY7,081 million as of June 30, 2018. Excluding the FX swap transactions for TRY borrowing, 77% of our cash is in US$ and 23% is in EUR.

Consolidated debt as of September 30, 2018 rose to TRY23,055 million from TRY18,449 million as of June 30, 2018. This increase was mainly due to the FX impact on foreign currency denominated debt. Moreover, TRY1,086 million of our consolidated debt is comprised of lease obligations resulting from the implementation of IFRS 16.

Consolidated debt breakdown excluding lease obligations resulting from the implementation of IFRS 16:

Turkcell Turkey’s debt was TRY15,776 million, of which TRY8,690 million (US$1,451 million) was denominated in US$, TRY6,667 million (EUR959 million) in EUR, TRY180 million (CNY208 million) in CNY and the remaining TRY239 million in TRY.

The debt balance of lifecell was TRY1,027 million denominated in UAH.

Our consumer finance company had a debt balance of TRY5,161 million, of which TRY2,353 million (US$393 million) was denominated in US$, and TRY1,637 million (EUR236 million) in EUR with the remaining TRY1,171 million in TRY.

(1) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See page 13 for the explanation of how we calculate adjusted EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income.

TRY753.7 million of IFRS 16 lease obligations is denominated in TRY, TRY115.2 million (US$19.2 million) in US$, TRY66.6 million (EUR9.6 million) in EUR and the remaining balance in other local currencies (please note that the figures in parentheses refer to US$ or EUR equivalents).

TRY13,249 million of our consolidated debt is set at a floating rate. Excluding the consumer finance business borrowings, TRY4,385 million of consolidated debt will mature within less than a year.

Net debt as of September 30, 2018 was at TRY14,306 million. Excluding lease obligations resulting from the implementation of IFRS 16, net debt was at TRY13,220 million with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.8 times. Excluding consumer finance company consumer loans, our telco only net debt was at TRY8,430 million with a leverage of 1.2 times.

Turkcell Group’s short FX position was at US$255 million as at the end of Q318. This is below the US$500 million level advised by our Board considering the size of our operations and balance sheet. (Please note that this figure takes into account advance payments and hedging but excludes FX swap transactions for TL borrowing).

Capital expenditures: Capital expenditures, including non-operational items, amounted to TRY1,083.7 million (excluding the impact of new IFRS standards) in Q318.

In Q318 and 9M18, operational capital expenditures (excluding license fees) at the Group level were at 16.1% and 16.0% of total revenues, respectively.

Capital expenditures (million TRY)	Quarter		Nine Months
Capital expenditures (million TRY)	Q317	Q318	9M17	9M18
Turkcell Turkey	(873.1)	(780.0)	(2,104.6)	(2,309.8)
Turkcell International¹	(60.5)	(301.6)	(163.1)	(712.2)
Other Subsidiaries¹	(4.5)	(2.0)	(15.1)	(11.8)
Capex and License	(938.1)	(1,083.7)	(2,282.8)	(3,033.8)

(1) The impact from the movement of reporting currency (TRY) against local currencies of subsidiaries in other countries is included in these lines.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

Operational Review of Turkcell Turkey

Summary of Operational Data	Q317	Q218	Q318	y/y %	q/q %
Number of subscribers (million)	37.2	37.6	37.8	1.6%	0.5%
Mobile Postpaid (million)	18.4	18.8	19.0	3.3%	1.1%
Mobile M2M (million)	2.3	2.5	2.5	8.7%	-
Mobile Prepaid (million)	16.3	16.0	15.9	(2.5%)	(0.6%)
Fiber (thousand)	1,156.5	1,288.5	1,331.3	15.1%	3.3%
ADSL (thousand)	917.4	916.7	917.6	-	0.1%
IPTV (thousand)	466.6	559.9	581.5	24.6%	3.9%
Churn (%)¹
Mobile Churn (%)²	1.9%	1.9%	2.2%	0.3pp	0.3pp
Fixed Churn (%)	1.8%	1.5%	1.8%	-	0.3pp
ARPU (Average Monthly Revenue per User) (TRY)
Mobile ARPU, blended	30.9	32.7	36.2	17.2%	10.7%
Mobile ARPU, blended (excluding M2M)	32.8	34.9	38.7	18.0%	10.9%
Postpaid	44.3	47.1	50.8	14.7%	7.9%
Postpaid (excluding M2M)	50.0	53.7	58.1	16.2%	8.2%
Prepaid	15.7	15.8	18.9	20.4%	19.6%
Fixed Residential ARPU, blended	53.5	55.4	55.3	3.4%	(0.2%)
Average mobile data usage per user (GB/user)	4.2	5.0	5.4	28.6%	8.0%
Mobile MoU (Avg. Monthly Minutes of usage per subs) blended	366.2	364.4	372.6	1.7%	2.3%

(1)	Presentation of churn figures has been changed to demonstrate average monthly churn figures for the respective quarters.

(2)

In Q117, our churn policy was revised to extend from 9 months to 12 months (the period at the end of which we disconnect prepaid subscribers who have not topped up above TRY10). Additionally, under our revised policy, prepaid customers who last topped up before March will be disconnected at the latest by year-end. Please note that figures for prior periods have not been restated to reflect this change in churn policy.

In Q318, total Turkcell Turkey subscribers reached 37.8 million on 591 thousand annual additions on the back of our rich value proposition through quality of our 4.5G network and an attractive digital services portfolio.

Our mobile subscriber base reached 34.9 million by the end of Q318 on 128 thousand quarterly net additions. This was mainly driven by 191 thousand quarterly net additions to our postpaid subscribers, which reached 19 million mainly due to our rich value proposition and pre to post switch performance. Accordingly, the share of postpaid subscribers reached 54.5% (53.0%) of our total mobile subscriber base.

Our fixed subscriber base has continued to grow mainly on 43 thousand quarterly net additions to fiber subscribers. Our fiber customer base grew by 175 thousand on annual basis. IPTV subscribers reached 582 thousand on 22 thousand quarterly and 115 thousand annual net additions. Total TV users including OTT TV only customers reached 3.1 million. As of October, Turkcell TV+ mobile application downloads reached 10.1 million.

In Q318, our average monthly mobile churn rate was at 2.2%, while our average monthly fixed churn rate was at 1.8%.

Mobile ARPU (excluding M2M) rose 18.0% year-on-year driven mainly by increased data and digital services usage, upsell performance and a larger postpaid base. ARPU growth was also supported by the increased share of triple play customers, who use voice, data and digital services combined, to 63.9%³.

Fixed Residential ARPU rose 3.4% in Q318 year-on-year.

Average mobile data usage per user rose by 28.6% in Q318 year-on-year on the back of higher data consumption of 4.5G users. Accordingly, the average mobile data usage of 4.5G users was at 7.0GB in Q318.

In Q318, we continued to increase the 4.5G compatible smartphone penetration on our network. 4.5G compatible smartphones rose to 18.2 million on 0.5 million quarterly additions to 79% of total smartphones in Q318.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

(3) Share among mobile voice users excluding subscribers who have not used their lines in the last 3 months. Triple Play refers to mobile customers who use voice, data and one of core digital services

TURKCELL INTERNATIONAL

lifecell¹ Financial Data	Quarter			Nine Months
lifecell¹ Financial Data	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Revenue (million UAH)	1,253.3	1,367.1	9.1%	3,606.8	3,851.5	6.8%
EBITDA(million UAH)	371.9	610.0	64.0%	995.2	1,678.6	68.7%
EBITDA margin (%)	29.7%	44.6%	14.9pp	27.6%	43.6%	16.0pp
Net income / (loss) (million UAH)	(92.1)	(185.6)	101.5%	(324.1)	(570.5)	76.0%
Capex (million UAH)²	234.2	576.8	146.3%	915.8	3,099.3	238.4%
Revenue (million TRY)	169.1	275.0	62.6%	486.7	650.6	33.7%
EBITDA(million TRY)	50.2	115.0	129.1%	134.3	283.6	111.2%
EBITDA margin (%)	29.7%	41.8%	12.1pp	27.6%	43.6%	16.0pp
Net income / (loss) (million TRY)	(12.4)	(34.8)	180.6%	(43.7)	(93.9)	114.9%

(1) Since July 10, 2015, we hold a 100% stake in lifecell.

(2) Excluding the impact of new IFRS standards

lifecell (Ukraine) revenues rose by 9.1% year-on-year in Q318 in local currency terms, mainly driven by growth in mobile data revenues with increased data users and higher data consumption. EBITDA in local currency terms increased 64.0% year-on-year, which resulted in an EBITDA margin of 44.6% with effective cost control measures and the positive impact of new IFRS standards.

lifecell’s revenues in TRY terms grew by 62.6%, while the EBITDA margin increased to 41.8% year-on-year in Q318. The impact of new IFRS standards on lifecell’s EBITDA is TRY35 million positive in Q318.

lifecell Operational Data	Q317	Q218	Q318	y/y%	q/q %
Number of subscribers (million)³	11.7	10.1	10.1	(13.7%)	-
Active (3 months)⁴	8.2	7.8	7.6	(7.3%)	(2.6%)
MOU (minutes) (12 months)	128.2	147.4	145.8	13.7%	(1.1%)
ARPU (Average Monthly Revenue per User), blended (UAH)	34.6	41.7	45.0	30.1%	7.9%
Active (3 months) (UAH)	50.4	55.5	59.3	17.7%	6.8%

(3) We may occasionally offer campaigns and tariff schemes that have an active subscriber life differing from the one that we normally use to deactivate subscribers and calculate churn.

(4) Active subscribers are those who in the past three months made a revenue generating activity.

lifecell’s three-month active subscriber base declined to 7.6 million in Q318, mainly due to the declining multiple SIM card usage trend in the country. Blended ARPU increased 30.1% year-on-year in Q318, mostly on rising mobile data consumption. Additionally, lifecell continued to grow higher ARPU customers leveraging the quality of its 3G and 4.5G networks, and its attractive digital services portfolio.

lifecell has continued its 4.5G network roll-out in Q318, launching its services on the 1800 MHz frequency on July 1^st in addition to the introduction of services on the 2600 MHz frequency in March. The penetration of 4.5G services continued to rise as reflected by the number of 3-month active 4.5G users, which expanded by over 50% during the quarter. Overall, 3 month active data users on 3G and 4.5G networks in total exceeded 4.2 million, while average data consumption per user ramped up by 156% year-on-year, mainly with the higher data consumption of 4.5G users. Meanwhile, lifecell continued to lead the Ukrainian market with 73% smartphone penetration.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

In line with Turkcell’s global digital services strategy, lifecell continued to enrich its digital services portfolio and increase the penetration of these services within its customer base, which led to increased digitals services revenues.

BeST¹	Quarter			Nine Months
BeST¹	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Number of subscribers (million)	1.6	1.6	-	1.6	1.6	-
Active (3 months)	1.3	1.2	(7.7%)	1.3	1.2	(7.7%)
Revenue (million BYN)	29.9	32.2	7.7%	81.4	92.0	13.0%
EBITDA (million BYN)	1.9	5.5	189.5%	2.5	15.2	508.0%
EBITDA margin (%)	6.5%	17.1%	10.6pp	3.0%	16.5%	13.5pp
Net loss (million BYN)	(9.9)	(8.5)	(14.1%)	(32.6)	(28.8)	(11.7%)
Capex (million BYN)²	3.0	1.8	(40.0%)	8.2	7.5	(8.5%)
Revenue (million TRY)	53.9	87.1	61.6%	152.2	209.1	37.4%
EBITDA (million TRY)	3.5	14.0	300.0%	4.5	34.8	673.3%
EBITDA margin (%)	6.5%	16.1%	9.6pp	3.0%	16.6%	13.6pp
Net loss (million TRY)	(17.9)	(23.2)	29.6%	(61.2)	(64.7)	5.7%
Capex (million TRY)²	5.5	8.3	50.9%	14.8	21.3	43.9%

(1) BeST, in which we hold an 80% stake, has operated in Belarus since July 2008.

(2) Excluding the impact of new IFRS standards

BeST revenues rose by 7.7% year-on-year in Q318 in local currency terms, mainly on growth in voice, mobile data and device sale revenues. BeST’s EBITDA margin rose to 17.1%, mainly driven by top-line growth and the implementation of new IFRS standards.

BeST’s revenues in TRY terms rose by 61.6% year-on-year in Q318, while its EBITDA margin increased to 16.1%. The impact of new IFRS standards on BeST’s EBITDA is TRY10.7 million positive in Q318.

BeST continued to increase its 4G coverage offering its services in all regions of Belarus. Increasing penetration of 4G services leads to greater data consumption and paves the way for digital services usage. Accordingly, BeST continued to increase the penetration of its digital services within its customer base and saw increasing digital revenues on the back of music, TV and gaming platforms. BeST introduced its new game platform for the kids segment this quarter.

Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell³ (million TRY)	Quarter			Nine Months
Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell³ (million TRY)	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Number of subscribers (million)	0.5	0.5	-	0.5	0.5	-
Revenue	40.7	45.6	12.0%	117.0	134.3	14.8%
EBITDA	14.2	16.0	12.7%	42.4	47.3	11.6%
EBITDA margin (%)	34.8%	35.0%	0.2pp	36.3%	35.2%	(1.1pp)
Net income	8.9	8.7	(2.2%)	26.3	24.0	(8.7%)
Capex⁴	19.8	18.9	(4.5%)	27.6	30.4	10.1%

(3) Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell, in which we hold a 100% stake, has operated in Northern Cyprus since 1999.

(4) Excluding the impact of new IFRS standards

Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell revenues rose by 12.0% year-on-year in Q318, mainly driven by mobile data revenue growth and increase in device sales. EBITDA increased by 12.7%, which led to an EBITDA margin of 35.0% with the positive impact of new IFRS impacts despite the rise in costs of devices sold and interconnection expenses. The impact of new IFRS standards on Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell’s EBITDA is TRY1.3 million positive in Q318.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

Fintur had operations in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Georgia, and we hold a 41.45% stake in the company. In accordance with our strategic approach and IFRS requirements, Fintur is classified as ‘held for sale’ and reported as discontinued operations as of October 2016.

On March 5, 2018, Fintur transferred its 51.3% total shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Diş Ticaret A.Ş to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC, a fully state-owned company of the Republic of Azerbaijan, for EUR221.7 million.

On March 20, 2018, Fintur completed the transfer of its 99.99% total shareholding in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC, a joint stock company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of US$153 million.

These transactions have no impact on our financial statements since Fintur is classified as “assets held for sale” in our financials.

Turkcell Group Subscribers

Turkcell Group subscribers amounted to approximately 50.3 million as of September 30, 2018. This figure is calculated by taking the number of subscribers of Turkcell Turkey and each of our subsidiaries. It includes the total number of mobile, fiber, ADSL and IPTV subscribers of Turkcell Turkey, and the mobile subscribers of lifecell and BeST, as well as those of Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell and lifecell Europe.

Turkcell Group Subscribers	Q317	Q218	Q318	y/y%	q/q%
Mobile Postpaid (million)	18.4	18.8	19.0	3.3%	1.1%
Mobile Prepaid (million)	16.3	16.0	15.9	(2.5%)	(0.6%)
Fiber (thousand)	1,156.5	1,288.5	1,331.3	15.1%	3.3%
ADSL (thousand)	917.4	916.7	917.6	0.0%	0.1%
IPTV (thousand)	466.6	559.9	581.5	24.6%	3.9%
Turkcell Turkey subscribers (million)¹	37.2	37.6	37.8	1.6%	0.5%
lifecell (Ukraine)	11.7	10.1	10.1	(13.7%)	-
BeST (Belarus)	1.6	1.6	1.6	-	-
Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell	0.5	0.5	0.5	-	-
lifecell Europe²	0.3	0.3	0.2	(33.3%)	(33.3%)
Turkcell Group Subscribers (million)	51.3	50.1	50.3	(1.9%)	0.4%

(1) Subscribers to more than one service are counted separately for each service.

(2) The “wholesale traffic purchase” agreement, signed between Turkcell Europe GmbH operating in Germany and Deutsche Telekom for five years in 2010, had been modified to reflect the shift in business model to a “marketing partnership”. The new agreement between Turkcell and a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom was signed on August 27, 2014. The transfer of Turkcell Europe operations to Deutsche Telekom’s subsidiary was completed on January 15, 2015. Subscribers are still included in the Turkcell Group Subscriber figure. Turkcell Europe was rebranded as lifecell Europe on January 15, 2018.

OVERVIEW OF THE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The foreign exchange rates used in our financial reporting, along with certain macroeconomic indicators, are set out below.

	Quarter					Nine Months
	Q317	Q218	Q318	y/y%	q/q%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
GDP Growth (Turkey)	11.5%	5.2%	n.a	n.a	n.a	7.5%	n.a	n.a
Consumer Price Index (Turkey) (yoy)	11.2%	15.4%	24.5%	13.3pp	9.1pp	11.2%	24.5%	13.3pp
US$ / TRY rate
Closing Rate	3.5521	4.5607	5.9902	68.6%	31.3%	3.5521	5.9902	68.6%
Average Rate	3.4999	4.2639	5.5223	57.8%	29.5%	3.5763	4.5313	26.7%
EUR / TRY rate
Closing Rate	4.1924	5.3092	6.9505	65.8%	30.9%	4.1924	6.9505	65.8%
Average Rate	4.1241	5.0636	6.4356	56.0%	27.1%	3.9867	5.3929	35.3%
US$ / UAH rate
Closing Rate	26.52	26.19	28.30	6.7%	8.1%	26.52	28.30	6.7%
Average Rate	25.94	26.24	27.43	5.7%	4.5%	26.50	27.03	2.0%
US$ / BYN rate
Closing Rate	1.9623	1.9898	2.1121	7.6%	6.1%	1.9623	2.1121	7.6%
Average Rate	1.9404	1.9975	2.0408	5.2%	2.2%	1.9100	2.0015	4.8%

Third Quarter 2018 Results

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS: We believe Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, facilitates performance comparisons from period to period and management decision making. It also facilitates performance comparisons from company to company. Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure eliminates potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact of changes in effective tax rates on periods or companies) and the age and book depreciation of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense). We also present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating the performance of other mobile operators in the telecommunications industry in Europe, many of which present Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results.

Our Adjusted EBITDA definition includes Revenue, Cost of Revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, Selling and Marketing expenses and Administrative expenses, but excludes translation gain/(loss), finance income, finance expense, share of profit of equity accounted investees, gain on sale of investments, minority interest and other income/(expense).

Nevertheless, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation from, or as a substitute for analysis of, our results of operations, as reported under IFRS. The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated using financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, to net profit, which we believe is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Turkcell Group (million TRY)	Quarter			Nine Months
Turkcell Group (million TRY)	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Adjusted EBITDA	1,632.4	2,392.8	46.6%	4,489.3	6,549.0	45.9%
Depreciation and amortization	(651.0)	(975.1)	49.8%	(1,896.4)	(3,001.0)	58.2%
Finance income	175.7	1,911.3	987.8%	619.1	3,158.0	410.1%
Finance costs	(341.1)	(2,779.9)	715.0%	(835.3)	(4,826.5)	477.8%
Other income / (expense)	(39.9)	(123.0)	208.3%	(73.0)	(186.6)	155.6%
Share of profit of equity accounted investees	-	(0.4)	n.m	-	(0.4)	n.m
Consolidated profit from continued operations before income tax & minority interest	776.1	425.6	(45.2%)	2,303.7	1,692.5	(26.5%)
Income tax expense	(161.1)	(144.4)	(10.4%)	(502.2)	(456.8)	(9.0%)
Consolidated profit from continued operations before minority interest	615.0	281.2	(54.3%)	1,801.4	1,235.7	(31.4%)
Discontinued operations	-	-	-	-	-	-
Consolidated profit before minority interest	615.0	281.2	(54.3%)	1,801.4	1,235.7	(31.4%)

Third Quarter 2018 Results

NOTICE: This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Safe Harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This includes, in particular, our targets for revenue, EBITDA and capex for 2018. More generally, all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including, without limitation, certain statements regarding the launch of new businesses, our operations, financial position and business strategy may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, among others, “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe”, “continue” and “guidance”.

Although Turkcell believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these cautionary statements. For a discussion of certain factors that may affect the outcome of such forward looking statements, see our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2017 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and in particular the risk factor section therein. We undertake no duty to update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this press release, which remains subject to verification, completion and change. No responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, board members, officers, employees or agents as to or in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this press release or any other written or oral information made available to any interested party or its advisers.

ABOUT TURKCELL: Turkcell is a digital operator headquartered in Turkey, serving its customers with its unique portfolio of digital services along with voice, messaging, data and IPTV services on its mobile and fixed networks. Turkcell Group companies operate in 8 countries – Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, Northern Cyprus, Germany, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Moldova. Turkcell launched LTE services in its home country on April 1^st, 2016, employing LTE-Advanced and 3 carrier aggregation technologies in 81 cities. In 2G and 3G, Turkcell’s population coverage in Turkey is at 99.68% and 98.23%, respectively, as of September 2018. Turkcell offers up to 10 Gbps fiber internet speed with its FTTH services. Turkcell Group reported TRY5.8 billion revenue in Q318 with total assets of TRY45.4 billion as of September 30, 2018. It has been listed on the NYSE and the BIST since July 2000, and is the only NYSE-listed company in Turkey. Read more at www.turkcell.com.tr

For further information please contact Turkcell

Investor Relations

Tel: + 90 212 313 1888

investor.relations@turkcell.com.tr

Corporate Communications:

Tel: + 90 212 313 2321

Turkcell-Kurumsal-Iletisim@turkcell.com.tr

This press release can also be viewed using the Turkcell Investor Relation app, which can be downloaded here for iOS, and here for Android mobile devices.

Third Quarter 2018 Results

Appendix A – Tables

Table: Net foreign exchange gain and loss details

Million TRY	Quarter			Nine Months
Million TRY	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Turkcell Turkey	(140.4)	(1,811.8)	n.m	(340.3)	(2,836.5)	733.5%
Turkcell International	(1.3)	(80.6)	n.m	1.1	(123.6)	n.m
Other Subsidiaries	(19.3)	(818.2)	n.m	(22.6)	(1,205.1)	n.m
Net FX loss before hedging	(161.0)	(2,710.5)	n.m	(361.8)	(4,165.0)	n.m
Fair value gain on derivative financial instruments¹	87.3	1,993.9	n.m	215.7	2,775.2	n.m
Net FX gain / (loss) after hedging	(73.7)	(716.5)	872.2%	(146.1)	(1,389.8)	851.3%

(1)

Definition of fair value gain on derivative financial instruments has been extended to include the impact of interest income and expense in relation to derivative instruments and fair value of FX swaps engaged in during the period to manage operational cash flow balance. Please note that figures for prior periods have not been restated to reflect this change in definition.

Table: Income tax expense details

Million TRY	Quarter			Nine Months
Million TRY	Q317	Q318	y/y%	9M17	9M18	y/y%
Current tax expense	(120.7)	(178.3)	47.7%	(353.7)	(540.0)	52.7%
Deferred tax income / (expense)	(40.4)	33.9	(183.9%)	(148.5)	83.2	(156.0%)
Income Tax expense	(161.1)	(144.4)	(10.4%)	(502.2)	(456.8)	(9.0%)

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

	Note		30 September 2018			31 December 2017
Assets
Property, plant and equipment		9		10,542,071			9,665,408
Right-of-use assets		11		1,444,026			-
Intangible assets		10		9,873,705			8,340,410
Investment properties				15,369			980
Trade receivables				135,386			155,634
Receivables from financial services				1,322,739			1,297,597
Deferred tax assets				140,617			96,060
Investments in equity accounted investees		19		13,393			-
Held to maturity investments				-			654
Other non-current assets				838,982			356,620
Total non-current assets				24,326,288			19,913,363

Inventories				154,950			104,102
Trade receivables and accrued income				3,363,060			2,848,572
Due from related parties				8,992			5,299
Receivables from financial services				3,467,098			2,950,523
Derivative financial instruments				2,140,218			981,396
Held to maturity investments				12,435			11,338
Cash and cash equivalents				8,749,191			4,712,333
Other current assets				1,253,215			1,160,605
Subtotal				19,149,159			12,774,168
Assets classified as held for sale		12		1,928,649			1,294,938

Total current assets				21,077,808			14,069,106

Total assets				45,404,096			33,982,469


Equity
Share capital				2,200,000			2,200,000
Share premium				269			269
Treasury shares (-)				(101,114	)		(56,313	)
Additional paid in capital				35,026			35,026
Reserves				2,060,634			1,542,679
Remeasurements of employee termination benefit				(44,776	)		(44,776	)
Retained earnings				10,652,643			11,312,276
Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“the Company”)				14,802,682			14,989,161
Non-controlling interests				88,210			55,927

Total equity				14,890,892			15,045,088

Liabilities
Borrowings		14		14,955,068			8,257,995
Employee benefit obligations				233,238			197,666
Provisions				239,074			197,418
Deferred tax liabilities				1,009,867			651,122
Other non-current liabilities				603,414			409,337
Total non-current liabilities				17,040,661			9,713,538

Borrowings		14		8,100,030			4,278,154
Current tax liabilities				136,786			103,105
Trade and other payables				4,072,284			3,696,466
Due to related parties		13		628,638			6,980
Deferred revenue				241,740			193,831
Provisions				183,468			835,199
Derivative financial instruments				109,597			110,108
Total current liabilities				13,472,543			9,223,843

Total liabilities				30,513,204			18,937,381

Total equity and liabilities				45,404,096			33,982,469

The accompanying notes on page 7 to 50 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

For the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

			Nine months ended						Three months ended
	Note		30 September 2018			30 September 2017			30 September 2018			30 September 2017

Revenue		8		14,971,686			12,543,344			5,547,350			4,431,808
Revenue from financial services		8		694,470			422,703			251,890			165,619
Total revenue				15,666,156			12,966,047			5,799,240			4,597,427

Cost of revenue				(9,979,957	)		(8,130,475	)		(3,626,313	)		(2,862,264	)
Cost of revenue from financial services				(271,543	)		(203,474	)		(118,677	)		(71,112	)
Total cost of revenue				(10,251,500	)		(8,333,949	)		(3,744,990	)		(2,933,376	)

Gross profit				4,991,729			4,412,869			1,921,037			1,569,544
Gross profit from financial services				422,927			219,229			133,213			94,507
Total gross profit				5,414,656			4,632,098			2,054,250			1,664,051

Other income				65,922			51,054			21,962			18,963
Selling and marketing expenses				(1,231,112	)		(1,461,344	)		(409,791	)		(488,414	)
Administrative expenses				(635,540	)		(577,884	)		(226,792	)		(194,281	)
Other expenses				(252,541	)		(124,062	)		(144,916	)		(58,836	)
Operating profit				3,361,385			2,519,862			1,294,713			941,483

Finance income		6		3,158,012			619,117			1,911,260			175,698
Finance costs		6		(4,826,511	)		(835,307	)		(2,779,933	)		(341,103	)
Net finance income / (cost)				(1,668,499	)		(216,190	)		(868,673	)		(165,405	)

Share of profit of equity accounted investees				(408	)		-			(408	)		-
Profit before income tax				1,692,478			2,303,672			425,632			776,078

Income tax expense		7		(456,748	)		(502,244	)		(144,376	)		(161,087	)
Profit from the period				1,235,730			1,801,428			281,256			614,991

Profit for the period is attributable to:
Owners of the Company				1,157,196			1,763,248			241,361			600,603
Non-controlling interest				78,534			38,180			39,895			14,388
Total				1,235,730			1,801,428			281,256			614,991

Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)				0.53			0.80			0.11			0.27
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)				0.53			0.80			0.11			0.27
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)				-			-			-			-

The accompanying notes on page 7 to 50 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

	Nine months ended						Three months ended
	30 September 2018			30 September 2017			30 September 2018			30 September 2017

Profit for the period		1,235,730			1,801,428			281,256			614,991


Other comprehensive income / (loss):

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements of employee termination benefits		-			(1,569	)		-			(1,569	)
Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits		-			314			-			314
		-			(1,255	)		-			(1,255	)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations		406,841			38,770			155,006			13,517
Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations		633,715			9,399			408,374			12,856
Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in fair value		418,617			-			418,617			-
Cash flow hedges – reclassified to profit or loss		(1,209,994	)		-			(1,209,994	)		-
Income tax relating to these items		(188,714	)		(61,478	)		(69,419	)		(20,932	)
-Income tax relating to exchange differences		(362,817	)		(61,478	)		(243.522	)		-
-Income tax relating to cash flow hedges		174,103			-			174.103			(20,932	)
		60,465			(13,309	)		(297,416	)		5,441
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of income tax		60,465			(14,564	)		(297,416	)		4,186
Total comprehensive income for the period		1,296,195			1,786,864			(16,160	)		619,177

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company		1,215,586			1,745,500			(56,844	)		604,548
Non-controlling interest		80,609			41,364			40,684			14,629
Total		1,296,195			1,786,864			(16,160	)		619,177

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the Company arises from:
Continuing operations		616,726			1,737,038			(442,757	)		587,811
Discontinued operations		598,860			8,462			385,913			16,737
		1,215,586			1,745,500			(56,844	)		604,548

The accompanying notes on page 7 to 50 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

Attributable to equity holders of the Company


	Share Capital		Treasury Shares			Additional Paid-in Capital		Share Premium		Legal Reserve (*)		Reserve for Non-Controlling Interest Put Option (*)			Hedging reserve			Remeasurements of Employee Termination Benefits			Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (*)			Retained Earnings			Total			Non-Controlling Interests			Total Equity
Balance at 1 January 2017		2,200,000		(65,607	)		35,026		269		1,195,204		(494,197	)		-			(41,786	)		401,889			12,780,967			16,011,765			56,632			16,068,397
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
Profit for the period		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			-			1,763,248			1,763,248			38,180			1,801,428
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Foreign currency translation differences		-		-			-		-		-		(5,969	)		-			-			(10,524	)		-			(16,493	)		3,184			(13,309	)
Remeasurements of employee termination benefit		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			(1,255	)		-			-			(1,255	)		-			(1,255	)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax		-		-			-		-		-		(5,969	)		-			(1,255	)		(10,524	)		-			(17,748	)		3,184			(14,564	)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)		-		-			-		-		-		(5,969	)		-			(1,255	)		(10,524	)		1,763,248			1,745,500			41,364			1,786,864
Transfer to legal reserves		-		-			-		-		444,385		-			-			-			-			(444,385	)		-			-			-
Dividends paid (Note 13)		-		9,294			-		-		-		-			-			-			-			(3,000,000	)		(2,990,706	)		(47,801	)		(3,038,507	)
Balance at 30 September 2017		2,200,000		(56,313	)		35,026		269		1,639,589		(500,166	)					(43,041	)		391,365			11,099,830			14,766,559			50,195			14,816,754


Balance at 1 January 2018		2,200,000		(56,313	)		35,026		269		1,643,024		(540,045	)		-			(44,776	)		439,700			11,312,276			14,989,161			55,927			15,045,088
Changes in accounting policy (Note 3)		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			-			542,736			542,736			-			542,736
Restated total equity at 1 January 2018		2,200,000		(56,313	)		35,026		269		1,643,024		(540,045	)		-			(44,776	)		439,700			11,855,012			15,531,897			55,927			15,587,824
Total comprehensive income
Profit for the period		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			-			1,157,196			1,157,196			78,534			1,235,730
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences		-		-			-		-		-		(402,463	)		-			-			1,078,127			-			675,664			2,075			677,739
Change in cash flow hedge reserve		-		-			-		-		-		-			(617,274	)		-			-			-			(617,274	)		-			(617,274	)
Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax		-		-			-		-		-		(402,463	)		(617,274	)		-			1,078,127			-			58,390			2,075			60,465
Total comprehensive income		-		-			-		-		-		(402,463	)		(617,274	)		-			1,078,127			1,157,196			1,215,586			80,609			1,296,195
Transfer to legal reserves		-		-			-		-		459,565		-			-			-			-			(459,565	)		-			-			-
Acquisition of treasury shares		-		(53,528	)		-		-		-		-			-			-			-			-			(53,528	)		-			(53,528	)
Dividends paid (Note 13)		-		8,727			-		-		-		-			-			-			-			(1,900,000	)		(1,891,273	)		(48,326	)		(1,939,599	)
Balance at 30 September 2018		2,200,000		(101,114	)		35,026		269		2,102,589		(942,508	)		(617,274	)		(44,776	)		1,517,827			10,652,643			14,802,682			88,210			14,890,892

(*) Included in reserves in the condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position.

The accompanying notes on page 7 to 50 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

			Nine months ended
			30 September
	Note		2018			2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before income tax from
Continuing operations				1,235,730			1,801,428
Discontinued operations							-
Profit before income tax including discontinued operations				1,235,730			1,801,428

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties				1,287,011			1,076,163
Amortization of intangible assets		10		1,713,992			820,269
Net finance income				185,861			15,874
Fair value adjustments to derivatives		15		(3,094,433	)		(220,392	)
Income tax expense				456,748			502,244
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment				(25,904	)		(17,403	)
Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets				6,517,313			525,120
Provisions				458,094			140,683
Share of profit of equity accounted investees				408			-
Deferred revenue				62,926			108,090
				8,797,746			4,752,076
Change in operating assets/liabilities
Change in trade receivables				(360,216	)		582,802
Change in due from related parties				5,089			263
Change in receivables from financial services				(671,807	)		(1,404,601	)
Change in inventories				(50,848	)		34,866
Change in other current assets				199,750			(442,544	)
Change in other non-current assets				51,541			39,089
Change in due to related parties				13,338			975,266
Change in trade and other payables				(342,172	)		(2,531,225	)
Change in other non-current liabilities				(170,074	)		6,860
Change in employee benefit obligations				(16,183	)		21,960
Changes in other working capital				(913,930	)		(35,079	)
Cash generated from operations				6,542,234			1,999,733

Interest paid				(714,559	)		(444,359	)
Income tax paid				(511,562	)		(360,775	)
Net cash inflow from operating activities				5,316,113			1,194,599
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment		9		(1,920,069	)		(1,608,914	)
Acquisition of intangible assets		10		(1,522,376	)		(641,920	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment				51,113			38,034
Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment				(530,065	)		14,683
Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures/associates				(13,801	)		-
Payments for held to maturity investment				(449	)		(16,546	)
Interest received				492,353			414,989
Net cash outflow from investing activities				(3,443,294	)		(1,799,674	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends received for treasury share				5,344			6,196
Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings				35,861,996			15,815,697
Proceeds from issues of bonds				2,113,313			209,808
Repayment of borrowings				(34,983,381	)		(14,207,690	)
Repayment of bonds				(191,312	)		(400,000	)
Proceeds from derivative instruments				476,399			-
Repayments of derivative instruments				(218,167	)		-
Dividends paid to shareholders				(1,276,799	)		(1,933,413	)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest				(48,326	)		(47,801	)
Treasury shares				(53,528	)		-
(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans				(113,107	)		(148,197	)
Payments of lease liabilities				(724,627	)		-
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities				847,805			(705,400	)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents				2,720,624			(1,310,475	)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January				4,712,333			6,052,352

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents				1,316,234			164,581

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September				8,749,191			4,906,458

The accompanying notes on page 7 to 50 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

	Page
1. Reporting entity	7
2. Basis of preparation	8
3. Changes in accounting policies	8
4. Segment information	25
5. Seasonality of operations	28
6. Finance income and costs	28
7. Income tax expense	28
8. Revenue	29
9. Property, plant and equipment	31
10. Intangible assets	32
11. Right of use assets	33
12. Asset held for sale and discontinued operation	34
13. Equity	35
14. Borrowings	36
15. Financial instruments	38
16. Guarantees and purchase obligations	44
17. Commitments and contingencies	44
18. Related parties	47
19. Subsidiaries	49
20. Subsequent events	50

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

1.	Reporting entity

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the “Company” or “Turkcell”) was incorporated in Turkey on 5 October 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the Company’s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark / Istanbul. The Company operates under a 25-year GSM license granted in and effective from April 1998, a 20-year 3G license granted in and effective from April 2009 and a 13-year 4.5G license granted in August 2016 and effective from April 2016. The Company’s shares are listed on Borsa Istanbul A.Ş. (“BIST”) and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) and the Group’s interest in an associate.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved for issue on 24 October 2018.

After failure to comply with corporate governance principles for election of independent board members, the CMB appointed 3 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2 members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by TeliaSonera Finland Oyj (“Sonera”), as board members who satisfy the independence criteria in 2013. On 29 March 2018, in accordance with the shareholder proposal at the Ordinary General Assembly, 3 new members were elected to serve for
3 years instead of 3 members who are appointed by the CMB and meet the independence criteria. Since a member of board of directors resigned from his office as of 11 July 2018, Turkcell’s Board of Directors consists of a total of 6 non-executive members including 3 independent members as of
30 September 2018.

The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the Netherlands and which is non-operational since December 2015, has been completed as of 14 August 2018.

As the term of the agreement executed between Spor Toto and İnteltek dated 29 August 2008 has been expired on 29 August 2018 and the new tender has not been concluded yet, an agreement of “procurement through bargaining” has been signed between İnteltek and Spor-Toto being effective from 29 August 2018 and for a term of up to 1 year as per to the article 26 of the Law on the Transfer of Rights to Organize Fixed Odds and Paramutual Betting Games Based on Sports Competitions to Private Legal Entities numbered 5738. The agreement of “procurement through bargaining” is a follow-up of the agreement which currently exists and the terms and conditions of this agreement are generally same with the agreement which has been expired as of 29 August 2018.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

2.	Basis of preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the notes of the type normally included in annual financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 and any public announcements made by the Company during the interim reporting period.

The accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, except for the adoption of new accounting policies for transactions occurred during the nine months ended 30 September 2018 as set out in Note 3.

The Group adopted IFRS 9, ”Financial Instruments” and IFRS 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers” for the first time for the period beginning on 1 January 2018. The Group early adopted the new standard, IFRS 16, “Leases” for the first time for the period beginning on 1 January 2018.

The impact of adoption of IFRS 9, ”Financial Instruments ” and IFRS 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers” and IFRS 16, “Leases” on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and accounting policies are explained under Note 3.

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.

3.	Changes in accounting policies

This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements and also discloses the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 January 2018, where they are different to those applied in prior periods.

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

The impact of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 on the condensed consolidated interim financial position as at 30 September 2018 and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated interim other comprehensive income (OCI) and condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows.

The following tables show the adjustments recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not affected by the changes have not been included. As a result, the sub-totals and totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided. The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

	30 September 2018 As reported			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16			30 September 2018 w/o Adoptions
Assets
Property, plant and equipment		10,542,071			-			-			-			10,542,071
Right-of-use assets		1,444,026			-			-			1,444,026			-
Intangible assets		9,873,705			-			977,110			-			8,896,595
Investment properties		15,369			-			-			-			15,369
Trade receivables		135,386			(1,104	)		-			-			136,490
Receivables from financial services		1,322,739			-			-			-			1,322,739
Deferred tax assets		140,617			-			-			23,982			116,635
Investments in equity accounted investees		13,393												13,393
Held to maturity investments		-			-			-			-			-
Other non-current assets		838,982			(304	)		(12,521	)		(149,720	)		1,001,527
Total non-current assets		24,326,288			(1,408	)		964,589			1,318,288			22,044,819

Inventories		154,950			-			-			-			154,950
Trade receivables and accrued income		3,363,060			43,390			(21,267	)		1,481			3,339,456
Due from related parties		8,992			(12	)		-			-			9,004
Receivables from financial services		3,467,098			(54,399	)		-			-			3,521,497
Derivative financial instruments		2,140,218			-			-			-			2,140,218
Held to maturity investments		12,435			(1	)		-			-			12,436
Cash and cash equivalents		8,749,191			(2,471	)		-			-			8,751,662
Other current assets		1,253,215			(250	)		(131,838	)		(318,395	)		1,703,698
Subtotal		19,149,159			(13,743	)		(153,105	)		(316,914	)		19,632,921
Assets classified as held for sale		1,928,649			-			-			-			1,928,649

Total current assets		21,077,808			(13,743	)		(153,105	)		(316,914	)		21,561,570

Total assets		45,404,096			(15,151	)		811,484			1,001,374			43,606,389

Equity
Share capital		2,200,000			-			-			-			2,200,000
Share premium		269			-			-			-			269
Treasury shares (-)		(101,114	)		-			-			-			(101,114	)
Additional paid in capital		35,026			-			-			-			35,026
Reserves		2,060,634			(693	)		13,166			(676	)		2,048,837
Remeasurements of employee termination benefit		(44,776	)		-			-			-			(44,776	)
Retained earnings		10,652,643			(11,121	)		626,429			(84,352	)		10,121,687
Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“the Company”)		14,802,682			(11,814	)		639,595			(85,028	)		14,259,929
Non-controlling interests		88,210			-			-			-			88,210
Total equity		14,890,892			(11,814	)		639,595			(85,028	)		14,348,139

Liabilities
Borrowings		14,955,068			-			-			751,254			14,203,814
Employee benefit obligations		233,238			-			-			-			233,238
Provisions		239,074			-			-			-			239,074
Deferred tax liabilities		1,009,867			(3,337	)		170,414			-			842,790
Other non-current liabilities		603,414			-			-			-			603,414
Total non-current liabilities		17,040,661			(3,337	)		170,414			751,254			16,122,330

Borrowings		8,100,030			-			-			335,148			7,764,882
Current tax liabilities		136,786			-			-			-			136,786
Trade and other payables		4,072,284			-			2,135			-			4,070,149
Due to related parties		628,638			-			-			-			628,638
Deferred revenue		241,740			-			(660	)		-			242,400
Provisions		183,468			-			-			-			183,468
Derivative financial instruments		109,597			-			-			-			109,597
Total current liabilities		13,472,543			-			1,475			335,148			13,135,920

Total liabilities		30,513,204			(3,337	)		171,889			1,086,402			29,258,250

Total equity and liabilities		45,404,096			(15,151	)		811,484			1,001,374			43,606,389

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

	30 September 2018 As reported			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15			Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16			30 September 2018 w/o Adoptions

Revenue		14,971,686			-			(37,596	)		-			15,009,282
Revenue from financial services		694,470			-			7,469			-			687,001
Total revenue		15,666,156			-			(30,127	)		-			15,696,283

Cost of revenue		(9,979,957	)		-			(245,896	)		59,584			(9,793,645	)
Cost of revenue from financial services		(271,543	)		-			-			-			(271,543	)
Total cost of revenue		(10,251,500	)		-			(245,896	)		59,584			(10,065,188	)

Gross profit		4,991,729			-			(283,492	)		59,584			5,215,637
Gross profit from financial services		422,927			-			7,469			-			415,458
Total gross profit		5,414,656			-			(276,023	)		59,584			5,631,095

Other income		65,922			-			-			1,174			64,748
Selling and marketing expenses		(1,231,112	)		-			368,873			36,642			(1,636,627	)
Administrative expenses		(635,540	)		251			(494	)		41,140			(676,437	)
Other expenses		(252,541	)		-			-			(54,896	)		(197,645	)
Operating profit		3,361,385			251			92,356			83,644			3,185,134

Finance income		3,158,012			-			-			55			3,157,957
Finance costs		(4,826,511	)		(64	)		-			(192,033	)		(4,634,414	)
Net finance costs		(1,668,499	)		(64	)		-			(191,978	)		(1,476,457	)

Share of profit of equity accounted investees		(408	)		-			-			-			(408	)
Profit before income tax		1,692,478			187			92,356			(108,334	)		1,708,269

Income tax expense		(456,748	)		(160	)		(19,811	)		23,982			(460,759	)
Profit for the period		1,235,730			27			72,545			(84,352	)		1,247,510

Profit for the year is attributable to:
Owners of the Company		1,157,196			27			72,545			(84,352	)		1,168,976
Non-controlling interests		78,534			-			-			-			78,534
Total		1,235,730			27			72,545			(84,352	)		1,247,510

Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)		0.53			0.00			0.03			(0.04	)		0.53

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Changes in accounting policies (continued)

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of adoption

IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as stated below:

The total impact on the group’s retained earnings as at 1 January 2018 is as follows:

	1 January 2018
Retained Earnings Opening – 31 December 2017		11,312,276
Increase in provision for receivables from financial services		(52,951	)
Increase in provision for other financial assets		38,384
Deferred tax effect		3,419
Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9		(11,148	)
Retained Earnings Opening – 1 January 2018 (Including IFRS 9- excluding IFRS 15)		11,301,128

Impairment of financial assets

The group recognizes impairment charges for financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model in accordance with IFRS 9 as below:

· Trade receivables resulting from operations

· Financial services receivables

· Cash and cash equivalents

· Financial investments

· Other receivables

· Other assets

Financial services receivables

On 1 January 2018, credit risks were assessed for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and TL (52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Changes in accounting policies (continued)

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

The reconciliation of impairment provision and opening balances for financial services receivables as of 1 January 2018 is stated as below:

	1 January 2018
At 1 January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)		72,992
Amounts restated through opening retained earnings		52,951
At 1 January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)		125,943
Current year provision at profit or loss statement – IFRS 9		148,468
Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was applied		147,020

Other financial assets

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, other receivables and other assets.

The reconciliation of impairment provision and opening balances for other financial assets as of 1 January 2018 is stated as below:

	1 January 2018
At 1 January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)		705,440
Amounts restated through opening retained earnings		(38,384	)
At 1 January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)		667,056
Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9		215,932
Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was applied		217,567

Hedge Accounting

The new hedge accounting model is to provide useful information about risk management activities that use financial instruments, with the effect that financial reporting will reflect more accurately how an entity manages its risk and the extent to which hedging mitigates those risks. The new hedge accounting model aims to provide a better link between an entity’s risk management strategy, the rationale for hedging and the impact of hedging on the financial statements.

The Group has started to apply hedge accounting as of 1 July 2018 for existing participating cross currency swap and cross currency swap transactions in accordance with IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirement. IFRS 9 includes new hedge accounting rules aiming alignment with risk management activities.

The Group enters into participating cross currency swap and cross currency swap transactions in order to hedge the changes in cash flows of foreign exchange denominated fixed and floating rate financial instruments. While applying cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument is accounted for under “other comprehensive income/expense items to be reclassified to profit or loss” as a “hedging reserve” in equity, and the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. The changes recognized in equity is reclassified and included in profit or loss in the same period when the hedged cash flows effect the profit or loss. In addition, time value of options included in participating cross currency swaps are accounted for cost of hedging and recognized under other comprehensive income.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Changes in accounting policies (continued)

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

Hedge Accounting (continued)

The new effectiveness test model may be qualitative depending on the complexity of hedging relationship provided that it is prospective only. The 80-125% range in IAS 39 is replaced by an objectives-based test that focuses on the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, and the effect of credit risk on that economic relationship.

Under IFRS 9, a hedging relationship is discontinued in its entirety when as a whole it ceases to meet the qualifying criteria after considering the rebalancing of the hedging relationship. Voluntary discontinuation when the qualifying criteria are met is prohibited. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the risk management objective for the hedging relationship has changed, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, there is no longer an economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument or when the effect of credit risk starts dominating the value changes that result from the economic relationship.

When the Group discontinues hedge accounting for a cash flow hedge it shall account for the amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve in accordance as follows;

-if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur, that amount shall remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the future cash flows occur.

-When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of a non-financial asset. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Changes in accounting policies (continued)

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Impact of adoption

The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers” on retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 is stated as below:

	1 January 2018
Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)		11,301,128
Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost		830,011
Decrease in current assets and non-current assets		(132,685	)
Deferred tax effect		(151,320	)
Other		7,878
Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15		553,884

Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effects)		11,855,012

Contract costs eligible for capitalization as incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on sale relating to postpaid contracts with acquired or retained subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce which can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have been classified under prepaid expenses. As of 1 January 2018, contract costs amounting to 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to
intangible assets.

Details of contract costs and related accumulated depreciation for the period 1 January - 30 September 2018 has been disclosed under Note 10.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Changes in accounting policies (continued)

a)	Impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (continued)

Subscriber acquisition costs

Following the adoption of IFRS 15, the costs that relate directly to fulfil a contract are capitalized as subscriber acquisition costs under intangible asset. The asset is amortised on a straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to, consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated revenue.

b)	New standards and interpretations applied

IFRS 9 Financial instruments

The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
1 January 2018.

Classification and measurement – Financial assets

IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics.

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI (fair value through other comprehensive income) and FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss) . The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.

The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables, investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sell and derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management assessment, the related portion may be assessed in “hold and sell” business model and may require fair value measurement.

Impairment – Financial assets and contract assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with a forward looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. This will require considerable judgement about how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted basis.

The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments, and to contract assets.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 9 Financial instruments (continued)

Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the following bases.

12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and

lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since initial recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has not.

An entity may determine that a financial asset’s credit risk has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified approach) always applies for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing component. The Group will apply lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach) since it is a financing company.

Transition

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at 1 January 2018.

Hedge accounting

The Group has elected to adopt the new general hedge accounting model in IFRS 9. This requires the Group to ensure that hedge accounting relationships are aligned with its risk management objectives and strategy and to apply a more qualitative and forward-looking approach to assessing hedge effectiveness.

The Group uses participating cross currency and cross currency swap contracts to hedge the variability in the cash flows arising from changes in foreign exchange rates relating to foreign currency borrowings and the variability in the borrowing cash outflows attributable to changes in the interest rates. The effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging instruments is accumulated in a cash flow hedge reserve as a separate component of equity.

Under IAS 39, time value of option contracts were recognized immediately in profit or loss at the time of change in fair value. However, under IFRS 9, time value of options are accounted for as a cost of hedging; they are recognized in OCI and accumulated in a cost of hedging reserve as a separate component within equity.

Under IAS 39, for all cash flow hedges, the amounts accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve were reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period as the hedged expected cash flows affected profit or loss. The same approaches also apply under IFRS 9 to the amounts accumulated in the cost of hedging reserve.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 9 Financial instruments (continued)

Hedge Ineffectiveness

The Group monitors source of ineffectiveness over the course of the hedge relation period. The change in the fair value of the hedged item will be calculated using the hypothetical derivative method.

The entire fair value of the participating cross currency and cross currency swap including currency basis was designated as the hedging instrument. The hypothetical derivative is modelled to exclude the currency basis. Hedge ineffectiveness is determined by comparing the actual derivative which includes currency basis to the hypothetical derivative which does not include currency basis.

There is ‘an economic relationship’ between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the underlying of the hedging instrument matches, and aligned with, the hedged risk so that the hedging instrument and the hedged item are expected to move in opposite directions as a result of a change in the hedged risk.

The effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship. The impacts of changes in credit risk are not magnitude such that it dominates the value changes, even if there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument.

The hedge ratio, between the amount of hedged item and the amount of hedging instrument is 1:1.

Effect of adjustments arising from application of IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirements

Retrospective application of the costs of hedging approach has had no effects on the amounts presented for 2017 since IAS 39 hedge accounting was not applied.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

The new revenue standard supersedes all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. The Group adopted the new standard on the required effective date using the modified retrospective method which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15, as at 1 January 2018, to retained earnings and not restate prior years.

The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in separate identified contracts with customers and together as a bundled package of goods and/or services.

Sale of goods

For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance obligation, adoption of IFRS 15 does not have significant impact on the Group’s revenue and profit or loss because sale of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment.

The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Rendering of services

The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or discount. The Company’s current accounting treatment in allocating total consideration to the performance obligations comply with the requirements of IFRS 15.

Contract costs

Under IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to third party dealers and employees.

IFRS 16 Leases

The Group has applied IFRS 16 Lease with initial application date of January 1, 2018. The Group has opted using the modified retrospective approach - option 2 application and therefore the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

Policy applicable from 1 January 2018

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess whether:

the contract involved the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly

the asset should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically

distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, the asset is not identified;

the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the period of use; and

the Group has the right to direct use of the asset. The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of asset if either:

the Group has the right to operate the asset or;

the Group designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 16 Leases (continued)

The policy is applied to contracts entered into, or changed, on or after 1 January 2018.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

Policy applicable before 1 January 2018

For contracts entered into before 1 January 2018, the Group determined whether the arrangement was or contained a lease based on the assessment whether:

-	the fulfillment of the arrangement was dependent on the use of specific asset or assets; and

-	the arrangement has conveyed a right of use the asset if one of the following met;

the purchaser had the ability or right to operate the asset while obtaining or controlling more than a significant amount of the output;

the purchaser had the ability or right to control physical access to the asset while obtaining or controlling more than an insignificant amount of the output; or

facts and circumstances indicated that it was remote that other parties would take more than an insignificant amount of output, and the price per unit was neither fixed per unit of output nor equal to the current market price per unit of output.

The Group as a lessee

Right of use asset

The Group recognizes a right-of use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.

The right of use asset is initially recognized at cost comprising of:

-	amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

-	any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;

-	any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life of the right-of-use asset of the end date of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 11).

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 16 Leases (continued)

Lease Liability

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’ incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

-	fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

-	variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the commencement date;

-	amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate early.

After initial recognition, the lease liability is measured (a) increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on lease liability; (b) reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and (c) remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

Where, (a) there is a change in the lease term as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above; or (b) there is a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset, assessed considering the events and circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. The Group determines the revised discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined.

Where, (a) there is a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or (b) there is a change in the future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental rates following a market rent review, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the interest rate.

The Group recognises the amount of the remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Group recognises any remaining amount of the remeasurement in profit or loss.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 16 Leases (continued)

The Group accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease if both:

- the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and

- the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.

The Group as a Lessor

When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use-asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

Transition

The Group applied IFRS 16 with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. As a result, the Group has changed its accounting policy for lease contracts as detailed below.

The Group opted IFRS 16 using modified retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at the date of initial application
at 1 January 2018.

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to apply practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 January 2018.

On transition the Group does not elect to apply recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying assets and leases for low-value items which shall be applied lease-by-lease basis on both transition and subsequently.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)	New standards and interpretations applied (continued)

IFRS 16 Leases (continued)

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2018. The Group measured right-of-use assets at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective approach option 2 application and used the following practical expedients;

-	Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics

-	Adjusted the right-of-use assets by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately before the date of initial application

-	Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application

-	Used hindsight when determining the lease term when the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease.

c)	Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 30 September 2018:

- Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Insurance contracts’ regarding the implementation of IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. These amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral approach. The amended standard will:

· give all companies that issue insurance contracts the option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued; and

· give companies whose activities are predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments standard IAS 39.

- Amendment to IAS 40, ‘Investment property’ relating to transfers of investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. These amendments clarify that to transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This change must be supported by evidence.

- Amendments to IFRS 2, ‘Share based payments’ on clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. This amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee’s tax obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

c)	Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 30 September 2018 (continued):

- Annual improvements 2014-2016; effective from annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards:

· IFRS 1, ‘First time adoption of IFRS’, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,

· IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates and joint venture’ regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at fair value.

- IFRIC 22, ‘Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. This IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to reduce diversity in practice.

d)	Standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not effective as at 30 September 2018

- Amendment to IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without this resulting in de-recognition, a gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.

- Amendment to IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates and joint venture’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS 9.

- IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12 ‘Income taxes’, are applied where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’, applies to accounting for uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax rates.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

3.	Significant accounting policies (continued)

d)	Standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not effective as at 30 September 2018 (continued)

- IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. This standard replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features.

-	Annual improvements 2015-2017; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. These amendments include minor changes to:

· IFRS 3, ‘Business combinations’, – a company remeasures its previously held interest in a joint operation when it obtains control of the business.

· IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’, – a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.

· IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’ – a company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend payments in the same way.

· IAS 23, ‘Borrowing costs’ – a company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its intended use or sale.

- Amendments to IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ on plan amendment, curtailment or settlement’; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. These amendments require an entity to:

· use updated assumptions to determine current service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and

· recognise in profit or loss as part of past service cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a surplus, even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the impact of the asset ceiling.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

4.	Segment Information

The Group has two reportable segments in accordance with its integrated communication and technology services strategy - Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are managed separately because they operate in different geographical locations and are affected by different economic conditions.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the authorities, other than recognized by the law, to the General Manager and other directors.

Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Superonline”), Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Satis”), group call center operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Global Bilgi”), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (“Turktell”), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (“Turkcell Teknoloji”), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (“Global Tower”), Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (“Rehberlik”), Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Odeme”) and Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Gayrimenkul”). Turkcell International reportable segment includes the operations of Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (“Kibris Telekom”), East Asian Consortium B.V. (“Eastasia”), LLC lifecell (“lifecell”), Lifecell Ventures Coöperatief U.A (“Lifecell Ventures”), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (“Beltel”), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network (“Belarusian Telecom”), LLC UkrTower (“UkrTower”), LLC Global Bilgi (“Global LLC”), Turkcell Europe GmbH (“Turkcell Europe”), Lifetech LLC (“Lifetech”), Beltower LLC (“Beltower”) and Lifecell Digital Limited (“Lificell Digital”). The operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable segment as the nature of services are similar and most of them share similar economic characteristics. Other reportable segment mainly comprises the information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan, non-group call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman A.Ş.(“ Turkcell Finansman”), Turkcell Özel Finansman A.Ş. (“TÖFAŞ”), Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satıs Ticaret A.S (“Turkcell Enerji”) Paycell LLC (“Paycell”), Turkcell Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.Ş (“Turkcell Sigorta”), Türkiye’nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.(“Türkiye’nin Otomobili”) and Sofra Kurumsal ve Ödüllendirme Hizmetleri A.Ş.(“Sofra”).

The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition includes revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for the year is included in the accompanying notes.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

4.	Segment Information (continued)

	Nine months ended 30 September
	Turkcell Turkey						Turkcell International						All other segments						Intersegment Eliminations						Consolidated
	2018			2017			2018			2017			2018			2017			2018			2017			2018		2017

Total segment revenue		13,480,348			11,409,596			1,035,121			778,781			1,404,939			830,529			(254,252	)		(52,859	)		15,666,156		12,966,047
Inter-segment revenue		(32,414	)		(24,657	)		(50,732	)		(28,193	)		(171,106	)		(9	)		254,252			52,859			-		-
Revenue from external customers		13,447,934			11,384,939			984,389			750,588			1,233,833			830,520			-			-			15,666,156		12,966,047
Adjusted EBITDA		5,736,888			4,027,736			365,715			199,867			460,429			264,969			(14,025	)		(3,270	)		6,549,007		4,489,302

	Three months ended 30 September
	Turkcell Turkey						Turkcell International						All other segments						Intersegment Eliminations						Consolidated
	2018			2017			2018			2017			2018			2017			2018			2017			2018		2017

Total segment revenue		4,959,501			4,044,010			424,178			272,929			512,286			300,977			(96,725	)		(20,489	)		5,799,240		4,597,427
Inter-segment revenue		(9,063	)		(8,818	)		(20,526	)		(11,666	)		(67,136	)		(5	)		96,725			20,489			-		-
Revenue from external customers		4,950,438			4,035,192			403,652			261,263			445,150			300,972			-			-			5,799,240		4,597,427
Adjusted EBITDA		2,088,707			1,460,642			150,535			73,529			160,850			99,824			(7,319	)		(1,600	)		2,392,773		1,632,395

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

4.	Segment Information (continued)

	Nine months ended						Three months ended
	30 September 2018			30 September 2017			30 September 2018			30 September 2017

Profit for the period		1,235,730			1,801,428			281,256			614,991

Add(Less):

Income tax expense		456,748			502,244			144,376			161,087
Finance income		(3,158,012	)		(619,117	)		(1,911,260	)		(175,698	)
Finance costs		4,826,511			835,307			2,779,933			341,103
Other income		(65,922	)		(51,054	)		(21,962	)		(18,963	)
Other expenses		252,541			124,062			144,916			58,836
Depreciation and amortization		3,001,003			1,896,432			975,106			651,039
Share of profit of equity accounted investees		408			-			408			-
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA		6,549,007			4,489,302			2,392,773			1,632,395

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

5.	Seasonality of operations

The Turkish mobile communications market is affected by seasonal peaks and troughs. Historically, the effects of seasonality on mobile communications usage had positively influenced the Company’s results in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year and negatively influenced the results in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year. Recently, however, due to changing market dynamics, such as the Information Technologies and Communications Authority (“ICTA”)’s intervention in tariffs and increasing competition in the Turkish telecommunications market, the effects of seasonality on the Company’s subscribers’ mobile communications usage has decreased. National and religious holidays in Turkey also affect the Company’s operational results.

6.	Finance income and costs

Net finance income / (costs) amounts to TL (1,668,499), TL (216,190), TL (868,673), and TL (165,405) for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Finance costs for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 consist of foreign exchange losses without right of use assets TL (4,083,518); fair value gains on derivative financial instruments TL 3,094,433, net interest expense for derivative financial instruments TL (319,193); interest income on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost TL 94,149; interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost without right of use assets TL (492,837); other finance income TL 230,499.

Interest expense and foreign exchange loss effect of right of use assets is respectively TL (110,404), TL (37,614) and TL (81,629), TL (14,777) for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018.

7.	Income tax expense

Income tax expense is recognized based on management’s estimate of the weighted average effective annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate used for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 is 27%, compared to 22% for the nine months ended 30 September 2017. The increase in effective tax rate is resulted from non-deductible expenses and the unused tax losses that are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable future.

Effective tax rates for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017 are 27%, 22% and 34%, 21% respectively.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

Revenue

	Nine months ended 30 September
	Turkcell Turkey				Turkcell International				Other				Intersegment eliminations				Consolidated
	2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017

Telecommunication services		12,347,908		10,481,198		910,596		698,201		-		-		51,639		52,859		13,206,865		11,126,540
Equipment revenues		1,039,698		848,419		72,860		49,124		-		-		-		-		1,112,558		897,543
Revenue from financial services		-		-		-		-		694,470		422,703		-		-		694,470		422,703
Call center revenues		-		-		7,318		5,875		165,261		165,732		5,150		-		167,429		171,607
Commission fees on betting business		-		-		-		-		142,829		123,174		-		-		142,829		123,174
Revenue from betting business		-		-		-		-		186,243		118,344		-		-		186,243		118,344
Other		92,742		79,979		44,347		25,581		216,136		576		197,463		-		155,762		106,136
Total		13,480,348		11,409,596		1,035,121		778,781		1,404,939		830,529		254,252		52,859		15,666,156		12,966,047

	Three months ended 30 September
	Turkcell Turkey				Turkcell International				Other				Intersegment eliminations				Consolidated
	2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017		2018		2017

Telecommunication services		4,496,002		3,737,044		375,053		242,684		-		-		17,036		20,489		4,854,019		3,959,239
Equipment revenues		426,930		277,570		29,426		18,513		-		-		-		-		456,356		296,083
Revenue from financial services		-		-		-		-		251,890		165,619		-		-		251,890		165,619
Call center revenues		-		-		2,922		2,246		48,240		56,174		2,201		-		48,961		58,420
Commission fees on betting business		-		-		-		-		46,181		37,905		-		-		46,181		37,905
Revenue from betting business		-		-		-		-		79,621		41,066		-		-		79,621		41,066
Other		36,569		29,396		16,777		9,486		86,354		213		77,488		-		62,212		39,095
Total		4,959,501		4,044,010		424,178		272,929		512,286		300,977		96,725		20,489		5,799,240		4,597,427

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

8.	Revenue (continued)

	Nine months ended 30 September 2018
	Turkcell Turkey		Turkcell International		Other		Intersegment eliminations		Consolidated
Telecommunication Services		12,347,908		910,596		-		51,639		13,206,865
At a point in time		227,801		-		-		7,409		220,392
Over time		12,120,107		910,596		-		44,230		12,986,473
Equipment Related		1,039,698		72,860		-		-		1,112,558
At a point in time		920,335		72,860		-		-		993,195
Over time		119,363		-		-		-		119,363
Call Center		-		7,318		165,261		5,150		167,429
At a point in time		-		-		-		-		-
Over time		-		7,318		165,261		5,150		167,429
Commision fees on betting business		-		-		142,829		-		142,829
At a point in time		-		-		-		-		-
Over time		-		-		142,829		-		142,829
Revenue from betting business		-		-		186,243		-		186,243
At a point in time		-		-		-		-		-
Over time		-		-		186,243		-		186,243
Revenue from financial operations		-		-		694,470		-		694,470
At a point in time		-		-		7,469		-		7,469
Over time		-		-		687,001		-		687,001
All other segments		92,742		44,347		216,136		197,463		155,762
At a point in time		7,063		4,161		5,182		-		16,406
Over time		85,679		40,186		210,954		197,463		139,356
Total		13,480,348		1,035,121		1,404,939		254,252		15,666,156
At a point in time		1,155,199		77,021		12,651		7,409		1,237,462
Over time		12,325,149		958,100		1,392,288		246,843		14,428,694

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

9.	Property, plant and equipment

Cost	Balance as at 1 January 2018		Additions		Disposals			Transfers			Impairment expenses/ (reversals)			Effects of movements in exchange rates		Transfer from Investment Property			Balance as at 30 September 2018
Network infrastructure (All operational)		15,480,128		353,855		(171,290	)		1,395,395			-			1,310,408		-			18,368,496
Land and buildings		786,058		18,482		(2,335	)		71,882			-			11,077		(44,318	)		840,846
Equipment, fixtures and fittings		728,202		36,901		(13,498	)		10,494			-			21,750		-			783,849
Motor vehicles		37,216		2,176		(725	)		-			-			3,051		-			41,718
Leasehold improvements		314,867		2,502		(591	)		3,170			-			2,885		-			322,833
Construction in progress		672,294		1,517,358		(3,808	)		(1,486,684	)		(206	)		55,436		-			754,390
Total		18,018,765		1,931,274		(192,247	)		(5,743	)		(206	)		1,404,607		(44,318	)		21,112,132

Accumulated depreciation
Network infrastructure (All operational)		7,326,559		1,144,522		(156,741	)		-			20,622			1,096,922		-			9,431,884
Land and buildings		209,918		31,566		(74	)		-			-			7,221		(29,003	)		219,628
Equipment, fixtures and fittings		539,827		61,128		(8,986	)		-			41			19,222		-			611,232
Motor vehicles		31,306		1,868		(652	)		-			-			3,328		-			35,850
Leasehold improvements		245,747		22,912		(591	)		-			12			3,387		-			271,467
Total		8,353,357		1,261,996		(167,044	)		-			20,675			1,130,080		(29,003	)		10,570,061

Total property, plant and equipment		9,665,408		669,278		(25,203	)		(5,743	)		(20,881	)		274,527		(15,315	)		10,542,071

Depreciation expense for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018 amounting to TL (1,282,877) and TL (404,354) including impairment losses are recognized in cost of revenues.

The impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed line infrastructure investments.

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018 amounting to TL (20,881) and TL (5,523) are included in depreciation expense.

As at 30 September 2018, net book amount of fixed assets acquired under finance leases amounted to TL 168,839.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

10.	Intangible assets

	Balance at 1 January 2018		Impact of IFRS 15 adaption		Additions		Disposals			Transfers			Effects of movements in exchange rates		Balance at 30 September 2018
Cost
GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses		8,139,628		-		4,047		-			407,400			344,867		8,895,942
Computer software		7,117,116		-		635,622		-			127,651			156,019		8,036,408
Indefeasible right of usage		112,556		-		5,062		-			-			-		117,618
Transmission lines		71,820		-		480		-			-			-		72,300
Brand name		7,040		-		-		-			-			-		7,040
Customer base		15,512		-		-		-			-			-		15,512
Central betting system operating right		11,981		-		-		-			-			-		11,981
Goodwill		32,834		-		-		-			-			-		32,834
Subscriber acquisition cost		-		1,431,901		408,608		-			-			26,599		1,867,108
Other		42,749		-		4,248		(10	)		12			-		46,999
Construction in progress		127,637		-		464,309		-			(529,320	)		31,390		94,016
		15,678,873		1,431,901		1,522,376		(10	)		5,743			558,875		19,197,758

Accumulated amortization
GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses		2,419,230		-		419,672		-			-			109,027		2,947,929
Computer software		4,770,880		-		462,597		-			-			89,930		5,323,407
Indefeasible right of usage		23,274		-		6,437		-			-			-		29,711
Transmission lines		62,468		-		3,407		-			-			-		65,875
Brand name		6,512		-		528		-			-			-		7,040
Customer base		11,774		-		328		-			-			-		12,102
Central betting system operating right		11,491		-		578		-			-			-		12,069
Subscriber acquisition cost		-		601,890		267,993		-			-			20,115		889,998
Other		32,834		-		3,092		(4	)		-			-		35,922
		7,338,463		601,890		1,164,632		(4	)		-			219,072		9,324,053

Total intangible assets		8,340,410		830,011		357,744		(6	)		5,743			339,803		9,873,705

Amortization expense on intangible assets other than goodwill for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018 amounting to TL (1,164,632) and TL (408,576) including impairment losses are recognized in cost of revenues.

There is no impairment losses on intangible assets recognized for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2018.

Computer software includes internally generated capitalized software development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of internally generated computer software is TL 119,281 and TL 44,550 respectively, for the nine months and three months ended 30 September 2018.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

10.	Intangible assets (continued)

2600 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which the Group’s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine had applied to participate, has been held on 31 January 2018. At the tender, lifecell has been awarded with the license for 15 years bidding UAH 909,251 (TL 128,887) for 15 MHz frequency band, the total of Lot 1 and Lot 2. Payment amounting to UAH 909,251 (equivalent to TL 128,887) of license was made in cash on 1 March 2018.

1800 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which the Group’s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine had applied to participate, was held on 6 March 2018. As a result of the tender, lifecell was awarded with the license for 15 years for 15 MHz frequency band on Lot 1 with its UAH 795,000 bid. Payment amounting to UAH 795,000 (equivalent to TL 124,587) of license was made in cash on 11 April 2018.

11.	Right of use assets

As of 1 January 2018, The Company provided a right of use asset equal to the lease liability adjusted for prepaid or accrued rent payments. In accordance with this methodology, application of IFRS 16 does not have an impact on the Group’s retained earnings as of 1 January 2018.

Closing balances of right of use assets as of 1 January and 30 September 2018 and depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 is stated as below:

	Tangible Assets															Intangible Assets
	Site Rent			Building			Network equipment			Other			Total			Right of way			Total
Balance at 1 January		1,077,517			146,826			226,243			115,652			1,566,238			12,321			1,578,559
Depreciation charge for the year		(337,635	)		(13,582	)		(134,306	)		(58,555	)		(544,078	)		(5,282	)		(549,360	)
Balance at 30 September		1,054,876			162,680			94,346			121,948			1,433,850			10,176			1,444,026

The amount of TL 468,075 of the right to use of the asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16.

As at 30 September 2018, additions to right of use assets amount to TL 699,177.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

12.	Asset held for sale and discontinued operations

In 2016, the Group has committed to plan to exit from Fintur operations in relevant jurisdictions and initiated an active program to locate a buyer for its associate. In this regard, Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued operation starting from 1 October 2016.

Equity accounting for Fintur ceased starting from 1 October 2016, and in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

The Company is still committed to the plan to exit from Fintur operations in relevant jurisdictions and the delay during 2018 in the sales process was caused by events and circumstances beyond the Company’s control. The Company has taken necessary actions to respond the change in circumstances and Fintur is being actively marketed at reasonable prices given the change in circumstances.

Our subsidiary Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Diş Ticaret A.Ş (“Azertel”) to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC (“Azintelecom”) at the price of EUR 221,687 on 5 March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact on condensed consolidated interim financial statements since Fintur is classified as “assets held for sale” in the statement of financial position.

Our subsidiary Fintur has completed the transfer of all its shares in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC on 20 March 2018, a joint stock company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of USD 153,000 upon receiving the necessary regulatory approvals. The transaction has no impact on condensed consolidated interim financial statements since Fintur is classified as “assets held for sale” in the statement of financial position.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

13.

Equity

Dividends

Turkcell:

On 29 March 2018, the Company’s General Assembly has approved a dividend distribution for the year ended 31 December 2017 amounting to TL 1,900,000; this representsa gross cash dividend of full TL 0.86364 per share. The dividend will be paid in three instalments on 18 June, 17 September and 17 December 2018 to the shareholders.

First installment was paid in June 2018 amounting to TL 591,392. The Company has paid TL 633,333 in total including withholding tax which has been paid in July 2018. The second installment payment amounting to TL 592,592 was made in September and a total payment of TL 633,333 including the withholding tax paid in October. Last instalment will be paid on 17 December 2018.

Azerinteltek:

According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Azerinteltek dated 10 April 2017 and 30 April 2018 , Board of Directors have decided to pay dividend amounting to AZN 14,609 (30 September 2018: TL 37,744) from the profit realized for the last quarter of 2017, first and second quarter of 2018. Dividend payment was made in 2018.

Inteltek:

According to Board of Directors Resolution of Inteltek dated 18 December 2017 the advanced dividend payment has been made in January 2018 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first nine months of 2017 profit. According to the resolution of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 30 March 2018, the shareholders resolved to pay a dividend amount equal to TL 60,011 out of profits for the year ended 31 December 2017 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2017 amounting to TL 28,402) and a dividend out legal reserves amount equal to TL 9,507. The aggregate amount of dividends has been paid on May 2018.

Treasury shares

The Company has purchased 4,941,879 shares back on 12, 13, 16, 24 July and 15, 16 August 2018 with a price range of TL 10.01 to TL 11.50 as part of the share buyback decision on 27 July 2016 and 30 January 2017. Total amount of the transactions are TL 53,523. Treasury shares are deducted from equity.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

14.	Borrowings

	30 September 2018		31 December 2017
Non-current liabilities
Unsecured bank loans		8,456,666		6,376,981
Secured bank loans		2,150		2,368
Finance lease liabilities		150,315		108,164
Debt securities issued		5,594,684		1,770,482
Rent lease obligations		751,253		-
		14,955,068		8,257,995
Current liabilities
Unsecured bank loans		4,902,337		2,643,112
Current portion of unsecured bank loans		2,502,709		1,513,425
Current portion of secured bank loans		2,764		2,022
Current portion of finance lease liabilities		22,217		14,556
Current portion of long-term debt securities issued		334,855		105,039
Rent lease obligations		335,148		-
		8,100,030		4,278,154

The sale process of the bond issuance of the Company with an aggregate principal amount of USD 500,000, 10 year maturity, a redemption date of 11 April 2028 and a re-offer price of 97.8 % with a fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum to qualified investors abroad was completed on 11 April 2018 and the notes are listed on the official list of Euronext Dublin (Irish Stock Exchange).

The scope of the EUR 690,000 unutilized portion of the EUR 750,000 loan agreement signed with China Development Bank (CDB) has been expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell, the Company’s subsidiaries Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Finansman and lifecell LLC will also be able to utilize the corresponding loan. Furthermore, in addition to the right to utilize in EUR terms, relevant loan may also be utilized in USD and Renminbi (RMB) with respective annual interest rates of LIBOR + 2.2% and 5.5%. There have been no changes to maturity and the repayment schedule of the loan. As at 9 March 2018 and 4 April 2018, the Company has utilized RMB 202,600 (equivalent to TL 175,330 as at 30 September 2018) and USD 40,000 (equivalent to TL 239,608 as at 30 September 2018) comparatively, under this agreement.

One of the main reason of increase in borrowings arises from funds received by Turkcell Finansman in order to provide loans to its customers and bond issuance.

Within the scope of buy-back decisions on 27 July 2016 and 30 January 2017, the Company purchased their debt securities issued with a total nominal value of USD 15,500 as at 30 September 2018.

The Company has issued management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with capital markets legislation through KT Sukuk Varlık Kiralama A.S. in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of up to TL 300,000, on various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to institutional investors amounting to TL 125,000. As at 30 September 2018, issued management agreement based lease certificates was redeemed.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

14.	Borrowings (continued)

Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:

			30 September 2018				31 December 2017
	Currency	Interest rate type	Nominal interest rate	Payment period		Carrying amount	Nominal interest Rate	Payment period	Carrying amount

Unsecured bank loans (*)	USD	Floating	Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%	2018-2026	5,113,259		Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%	2018-2020	2,880,615
Unsecured bank loans (*)	EUR	Floating	Euribor+1.0%-Euribor+2.2%	2018-2026	8,135,680		Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%	2018-2026	5,511,579
Unsecured bank loans	TL	Fixed	12.6%-31.2%	2018-2019	1,405,879		11.1%-15.5%	2018-2019	1,620,391
Unsecured bank loans	UAH	Fixed	14.5%-22.8%	2018	1,026,972		11%-14.5%	2018	520,933
Unsecured bank loans	RMB	Fixed	5.5%	2018-2026	179,922		-	-	-
Secured bank loans (**)	BYN	Fixed	12-16%	2018-2020	4,914		12%-16%	2018-2020	4,390
Debt securities issued	USD	Fixed	5.8%	2018-2028	5,929,539		5.8%	2018-2025	1,875,521
Finance lease liabilities	EUR	Fixed	0%-3.6%	2018-2031	168,722		3.4%	2018-2024	116,797
Finance lease liabilities	USD	Fixed	-	-	-		22.5%	2018	41
Finance lease liabilities	TL	Fixed	27.5%-27.7%	2018-2020	3,810		27.5%-27.7%	2018-2020	5,882
						21,968,697			12,536,149

(*)

As a consumer finance company, Turkcell Finansman’s liabilities originated from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve requirements as obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at 30 September 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks outside of Turkey amounting to
TL 296,694 is accounted in other current assets.

(**)	Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments

Impairment losses

Movement in the provision for impairment of other financial assets and due from related parties that are assessed for impairment collectively for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 is as follows:

	30 September 2018
Opening balance		705,440
IFRS 9 effect		(38,384	)
Provision for impairment recognized during the year		215,932
Amounts collected		(132,718	)
Unused amount reversed (*)		(73,023	)
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible		(77,398	)
Exchange differences		19,419
Closing balance		619,268

(*) The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings.

There is no provision for impairment in respect to due from related parties.

Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial services that are assessed for impairment collectively for the nine months ended 30 September 2018 is as follows:

	30 September 2018
Opening balance		72,992
IFRS 9 effect		52,951
Provision for impairment recognized during the year		148,468
Amounts collected		(71,329	)
Unused amount reversed (*)		(19,901	)
Closing balance		183,181

(*) Turkcell Finansman signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from 2016 and 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments (continued)

Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows:

	31 December 2017
	USD			EUR
Foreign currency denominated assets
Other non-current assets		72			2,681
Due from related parties-current		571			407
Trade receivables and accrued income		18,890			57,283
Other current assets		43,039			35,049
Cash and cash equivalents		688,717			237,697
		751,289			333,117
Foreign currency denominated liabilities
Loans and borrowings-non current		(557,180	)		(960,629	)
Debt securities issued-non- current		(469,387	)		-
Other non-current liabilities		(85,816	)		-
Loans and borrowings-current		(206,535	)		(285,827	)
Debt securities issued-current		(27,848	)		-
Trade and other payables-current		(328,323	)		(29,442	)
Due to related parties		(1,172	)		(394	)
		(1,676,261	)		(1,276,292	)
Exposure related to derivative instruments
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts		937,011			748,650
Currency forward contracts		50,000			-
Net exposure		62,039			(194,525	)

	30 September 2018
	USD			EUR			CNY
Foreign currency denominated assets
Other non-current assets		222			411			-
Due from related parties-current		6,571			300			-
Trade receivables and accrued income		22,204			60,827			-
Other current assets		34,378			33,722			-
Cash and cash equivalents		845,669			367,808			-
		909,044			463,068			-
Foreign currency denominated liabilities
Loans and borrowings-non current		(475,250	)		(798,697	)		(196,767	)
Debt securities issued-non- current		(933,973	)		-			-
Rent lease obligations-non-current		(18,504	)		(3,719	)		-
Other non-current liabilities		(83,588	)		-			-
Loans and borrowings-current		(378,354	)		(506,274	)		(11,148	)
Debt securities issued-current		(55,900	)		-			-
Rent lease obligations-current		(733	)		(5,857	)		-
Trade and other payables-current		(226,462	)		(36,627	)		-
Due to related parties		(1,282	)		(43	)		-
		(2,174,046	)		(1,351,217	)		(207,915	)

Exposure related to derivative instruments
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts		1,070,665			725,550			202,600
Net exposure		(194,337	)		(162,599	)		(5,315	)

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments (continued)

Exposure to currency risk (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The analysis excludes net foreign currency investments.

10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, and BYN against the following currencies as at 30 September 2018 and 31 December 2017 would have increased / (decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

	Profit or loss
	30 September 2018		31 December 2017

USD		116,411		(23,400	)
EUR		113,014		87,838
CNY		460		-

10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies as at 30 September 2018 and
31 December 2017 would have increased / (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

	Profit or loss
	30 September 2018			31 December 2017

USD		(116,411	)		23,400
EUR		(113,014	)		(87,838	)
CNY		(460	)		-

Fair values

To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group classifies its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as follows:

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments (continued)

Fair values (continued)

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognized at fair value at 30 September 2018 and 31 December 2017 on a recurring basis:

	Fair values

	30 September 2018	31 December 2017	Fair Value hierarchy	Valuation Techniques

a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)	895,425	950,862	Level 3	Pricing models based on discounted cash Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates
-Held for trading	-	950,862

-Derivatives used for hedging	895,425	-

b)FX swap contracts	1.247.637	(4,675)	Level 2	Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates

-Held for trading	1.163.028	(4,675)

-Derivatives used for hedging	84,609	-


c)Currency forward contracts	1,231	(2,246)	Level 2	Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date

-Held for trading	1,231	(2,246)

-Derivatives used for hedging	-	-

There were no transfers between levels during the period.

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 September 2018.

(*) Participating cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000, USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options amounting to nominal value of USD 420,000. On 9 March 2018, the Company has realized CNY-TL interest and currency swap contracts amounting to nominal value of CNY 202,600. The Company modified the parameters of the participating currency swap transaction for the 10- year loan with the amount of EUR 500 million from China Development Bank, which was disclosed with announcement dated 1 July 2016 in order to manage its foreign currency risk. Accordingly, our Company has fixed the annual interest rate of EUR 500 million loan to 10.1% until October 2018, and to 10.98% after October 2018 until maturity date, in Turkish Lira terms, while increasing the protection levels of the swap transaction. There have been no changes to the maturity of the loan and the swap transaction which are both 2025. First principal payment of USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts of USD 400,000 which amount to USD 66,667 has been made on 22 June 2018. Regarding these contracts, TL 113,672 accrual of net interest expense has been reflected to condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2018 (31 December 2017: TL 72,653 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL 137,903 lower as at 30 September 2018 (31 December 2017: TL 129,870).

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments (continued)

Fair values (continued)

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 September 2018 and 31 December 2017 on a hedge accounting basis:

Fair values

Participating cross currency swap contracts

Nominal Value

Maturity Date

30 September 2018

31 December 2017

Fair Value hierarchy

Hedge Ratio

EUR Contracts

500,000

23 October 2025

1,046,159

627,385

Level 3

1:1

EUR Contracts

60,000

22 April 2026

81,318

1,078

Level 3

1:1

USD Contracts

400,000

16 September 2020

514,062

224,560

Level 3

1:1

USD Contracts

20,000

10 April 2026

19,692

Level 3

1:1

Fair values

Participating cross currency swap contracts

Nominal Value

Maturity Date

30 September 2018

31 December 2017

Fair Value hierarchy

Hedge Ratio

CNY Contracts

202,600

22 April 2026

84,609

Level 2

1:1

Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for the years ended 30 September 2018 are stated below:

	30 September 2018
Opening balance		950,862
Cash flow effect		(765,806	)
Total gain/loss:
Gains recognized in profit or loss		710,369
Closing balance		895,425

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

15.	Financial instruments (continued)

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration.

	Fair value at			Inputs
	30 September 2018	31 December 2017	Unobservable Inputs	30 September 2018	31 December 2017	Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value

Contingent consideration	500,708	323,691	Risk-adjusted discount rate	7.4%	4.8%	A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase / decrease FV by TL (11,471) and TL 11,851 respectively.
			Expected settlement date	first quarter of 2021	first quarter of 2021	If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase / decrease by TL (34,630) and TL 37,203 respectively.

Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 30 September 2018 are stated below:

	30 September 2018
Opening balance		323,691
Gains recognized in profit or loss		177,017
Closing balance		500,708

Net off / Offset

The Company signed a Credit Support Annex (CSA) against default risk of the parties in respect of a EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap transaction restructured respectively on 26 May 2017 and 9 August 2018. As per the CSA, the swap’s current (mark-to-market) value will be determined on the 10th and 24th calendar day of each calendar month and if the mark-to-market value is positive and exceeds a certain threshold, the bank will be posting cash collateral to the Company which will be equal to an amount exceeding the threshold (i.e. if the mark-to-market value is negative, the Company would be required to post collateral to the bank by an amount exceeding the threshold). With respect to the valuations on a bi-weekly basis, a transfer will take place between the parties only if the mark-to-market value changes by at least EUR 1,000. Following the execution of CSA, the bank transferred EUR 131,660 as collateral to the Company (30 September 2018: TL 915,103) which was the amount exceeding the threshold (EUR 10,000) and the Company transferred EUR 21,480 as collateral to the bank (30 September 2018: TL 149,297) which was the amount exceeding the threshold (EUR 10,000). The Company clarified this with the derivative assets included in the statement of financial position because it has the legal right to offset the collateral amount TL 765,806 that it recognizes under the borrowings and intends to pay according to the net fair value. This amount was netted from the borrowings and deducted from the derivative instruments in the balance sheet. As of 30 September 2018, If this transaction was not conducted, derivative financial instruments assets would have been TL 2,906,024 and current borrowings would have been TL 8,865,836.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

16.	Guarantees and purchase obligations

At 30 September 2018, outstanding purchase commitments with respect to property, plant and equipment, inventory, advertising and sponsorship amount to TL 871,462 (31 December 2017: TL 592,956). Payments for these commitments will be made within 5 years.

The Group is contingently liable in respect of letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to public institutions and private entities, and financial guarantees provided to subsidiaries amounting to TL 7,369,603 at 30 September 2018 (31 December 2017: TL 4,926,916).

As at 30 September 2018, the Company’s commitments regarding lifecell’s 3G license purchases amounted to UAH 228,210 (equivalent to TL 48,308 as at 30 September 2018).

17.	Commitments and Contingencies

17.1	Dispute on Treasury Share Amounts

The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged that Company made deficient treasury share and contribution to the authority expenses payments in the past, the Company objected to these claims.

The Company has resolved the following within the scope of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and Telephone Law No.406 dated 4 February 1924 of the Law on the Amendment of Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No. 7061 published in the Official Gazette dated December 5th, 2017: to restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose the method of increasing for relevant years’ legal payment amounts from the options in order to restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees for the periods for which examination is ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company applied for restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts. In some of the cases, the Courts already granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted by the Company and in the other pending cases, it is expected that the Courts shall grant decisions in line with the statement of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases.

Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount, including principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is TL 209,159, respectively. The total payment including interest on installments is TL 436,300 and the payment will be made in 6 equal installments in two-month periods. First four installments were paid on 31 January, 2 April, 31 May 2018 and 31 July amounting to TL 69,254, TL 70,634, TL 72,014 and TL 73,394.

As of 30 September 2018, the remaining amount of TL 149,770 including the discount for the remaining installments is shown under trade and other payables in the financial statements.
(31 December 2017: TL 417,668).

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

17.	Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

17.2	Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value Added Tax

Disputes on SCT for the year 2011

Large Tax Payers Office levied Special Communication Tax (SCT) and tax penalty on the Company as a result of the Tax Investigation for the year 2011. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of the notification regarding the aforementioned SCT assessment. The court partially accepted and partially rejected the cases and the parties appealed the decisions regarding the parts against them. The Large Tax Payers Office has collected TL 80,355 calculated for the parts against the Company for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the Company from Public Administrations.

As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the dispute on the tax, while the cases are pending before the court of appeal. Tax Office rejected the application for the year 2011. The Company also filed a case for the cancellation of aforementioned rejection act of the Tax Office for the year 2011. The case is pending as well as the cases regarding the cancellation of the SCT assessment for the year 2011.

Disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014 and effects of Law No. 7143

Tax assessments for prepaid card sales for 2013 and 2014 have been completed. The Company has been notified of the tax audit reports prepared at the end of the said investigations. The Company management has decided to benefit from Law No. 7143, which provides advantageous payment and discount provisions, regarding the criticized issues in the tax audit reports. As of 30 September 2018, there is a liability of TL 39,362 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the payments to be made within the scope of 2013 and 2014 SCT. (31 December 2017: TL 24,175).

On the other hand, the Company Management decided to apply for VAT and corporate tax base increase mechanism for 2017 due to Law Serial No. 7143. There is liability of TL 35,443 in the condensed consolidated financial statements and these amounts were paid by the Company on 1 October 2018.

Disputes on SCT and VAT for the years 2015 and 2016

Turkish telecom sector players including Turkcell has been subjected to a limited tax audit with respect from VAT and SCT for 2015 and 2016. At the end of the tax audit process for the Company no issues to be criticized were identified for 2015. However, some of bundle offers and some services offered by the Company are subjected to criticism by tax authority for 2016. As of 30 September 2018, respectively tax claims arising from SCT and VAT amounting to TL 134,537 and TL 113,367 including the principal and penalty amounts have been notified to the Company. Administrative process has been initiated in accordance with the relevant legislation while reserving right to take legal action.

Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the period ended 30 September 2018 (31 December 2017: None).

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

17.	Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

17.3	Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees

ICTA commenced in-depth investigations, against the GSM operators for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a result of the investigations, ICTA imposed administrative fines to the Company amounting TL 11,240 in total and decided to warn the Company. The administrative fines were paid within 1 month following the notification of the decision of ICTA, with 25% discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of aforementioned administrative fines and ICTA’s administrative acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against Company for the collection of the radio utilization and usage fee amount which was alleged that the Company paid deficiently.

The Company has resolved the following based on the Laws No. 7061 as explained in detailed note 17.1 to restructure radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty, default interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for restructure, and according to the Law The Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts. The Courts granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted by the Company.

The total amount, including principal and interest, calculated within the scope of clause 2 is TL 158,340. The total payment including interest on installments is TL 166,257 and the payment will be made in 6 equal installments in two-month periods. First four installments were paid on 31 January, 2 April, 31 May 2018 and 31 July amounting to TL 26,390, TL 26,923, TL 27,455 and TL 27,988.

As of 30 September 2018, the remaining amount of TL 57,104 including the discount for the remaining instalments is shown under trade and other payables in the financial statements (31 December 2017: TL 157,446).

17.4	Disputes regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition

On the grounds of the investigation initiated by the Competition Board on the grounds that the Company violated the competitive environment through abusing its dominant position in the Turkish mobile market and it was decided to apply administrative fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A lawsuit was filed by the Company. The Court rejected the case. The Company appealed the decision with the request of the stay of the execution.

Three private companies filed a lawsuits against the Company in relation with this case claiming in total of TL 113,084 together with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be determined by the court for its material damages by reserving its rights for surpluses allegedly. The cases are still pending.

Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no provision is recognized in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the period ended 30 September 2018 (31 December 2017: None).

17.5	Other ongoing lawsuits

Within condensed consolidated interim financial statements prepared as of 30 September 2018, obligations which are related to following ongoing disputes have been evaluated.

Subject	30 September 2018 Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)	31 December 2017 Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)	30 September 2018 Provision	31 December 2017 Provision
Disputes related with ICTA	13,367	13,367	-	-
Dispute related with the Ministry of Customs and Trade	138,173	-	-	-

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

18.

Related parties

Transactions with key management personnel:

Key management personnel comprise of the Group’s members of the Board of Directors and chief officers.

There are no loans to key management personnel as of 30 September 2018 and 2017.

The Group provide additional benefits to key management personnel and contribution to retirement plans based on a pre-determined ratio of compensation.

	Nine months ended				Three months ended
	30 September 2018		30 September 2017		30 September 2018		30 September 2017

Short-term benefits (*)		70,965		45,791		34,687		20,671
Termination benefits		91		1,201		41		72
Long-term benefits		491		402		231		170
		71,547		47,394		34,959		20,913

(*) Includes share-based payment.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

18.	Related parties (continued)

Transactions with related parties


	Nine months ended				Three months ended
Revenues from related parties	30 September 2018		30 September 2017		30 September 2018		30 September 2017
Sales to Kyivstar GSM JSC (“Kyivstar”)
Telecommunications services		37,859		18,701		16,898		7,160
Sales to PJSC MegaFon (“Megafon”)
Telecommunications services		12,804		3,821		5,702		1,622
Sales to Teliasonera International Carrier AB (“Telia”)
Telecommunications services		7,941		7,427		1,986		3,098
Sales to VimpelCom (BVI) Ltd. (“Vimpelcom”)
Telecommunications services		5,075		5,673		2,455		2,023
Sales to Azercell Telekom MMC (“Azercell”)
Telecommunications services (*)		256		1,223		-		661
Sales to other related parties		4,691		4,160		2,163		1,770
		68,626		41,005		29,204		16,334

(*) Azercell is not a related party effective from 5 March 2018.

	Nine months ended				Three months ended
Related party expenses	30 September 2018		30 September 2017		30 September 2018		30 September 2017
Charges from Kyivstar
Telecommunications services		53,986		28,943		22,800		10,926
Charges from Telia
Telecommunications services		6,047		2,872		-		218
Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni
Telecommunications services		3,787		1,243		1,583		500
Charges from Megafon
Telecommunications services		3,751		3,440		2,337		1,396
Charges from Vimpelcom
Telecommunications services		2,751		5,620		959		2,398
Charges from Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (“Hobim”)
Invoicing and archiving services		-		16,993		-		-
Charges from other related parties		5,296		6,970		517		2,868
		75,618		66,081		28,196		18,306

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

19.	Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries and associates of the Company as at 30 September 2018 and 31 December 2017 are as follows:

			Effective Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries	Country of		30 September	31 December
Name	Incorporation	Business	2018 (%)	2017 (%)
Kibris Telekom	Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Telecommunications	100	100
Turkcell Global Bilgi	Turkey	Customer relations management	100	100
Turktell	Turkey	Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments	100	100
Turkcell Superonline	Turkey	Telecommunications, television services and content services	100	100
Turkcell Satis	Turkey	Sales and delivery	100	100
Eastasia	Netherlands	Telecommunications investments	100	100
Turkcell Teknoloji	Turkey	Research and development	100	100
Global Tower	Turkey	Telecommunications infrastructure business	100	100
Rehberlik	Turkey	Directory Assistance	100	100
Lifecell Ventures	Netherlands	Telecommunications investments	100	100
Beltel	Turkey	Telecommunications investments	100	100
Turkcell Gayrimenkul	Turkey	Property investments	100	100
Global LLC	Ukraine	Customer relations management	100	100
UkrTower	Ukraine	Telecommunications infrastructure business	100	100
Turkcell Europe	Germany	Telecommunications	100	100
Turkcell Odeme	Turkey	Payment services and e-money license	100	100
lifecell	Ukraine	Telecommunications	100	100
Turkcell Finansman	Turkey	Consumer financing services	100	100
Beltower	Republic of Belarus	Telecommunications Infrastructure business	100	100
Turkcell Enerji	Turkey	Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales	100	100
Paycell	Ukraine	Consumer financing services	100	100
Lifecell Digital	Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Telecommunications	100	100
TÖFAŞ (¹)	Turkey	Payment services and e-money license	100	-
Turkcell Sigorta(³)	Turkey	Insurance agency activities	100	-
Belarusian Telecom	Republic of Belarus	Telecommunications	80	80
Lifetech	Republic of Belarus	Research and development	78	78
Inteltek	Turkey	Information and Entertainment Services	55	55
Azerinteltek	Azerbaijan	Information and Entertainment Services	28	28
			Effective Ownership Interest
Associates	Country of		30 September	31 December
Name	Incorporation	Business	2018 (%)	2017 (%)
Fintur	Netherlands	Telecommunications investments	41	41
Türkiye’nin Otomobili (²)	Turkey	Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities	19	-
			Effective Ownership Interest
Joint Venture	Country of		30 September	31 December
Name	Incorporation	Business	2018 (%)	2017 (%)
Sofra (⁴)	Turkey	Meal coupons and cards	33	-

(1) On 16 February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman A.S., which will grant loans within the framework of Islamic financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey.

(2) On 28 June 2018, Türkiye’nin Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric passenger car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2018.

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated. Currencies other than Turkish Liras are expressed in thousands unless otherwise stated.)

19.	Subsidiaries (continued)

(3) On 25 June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.S., which will engage in insurance agency activities, was incorporated.

(4) On 30 July 2018, Sofra, which will provide services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons, meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment, smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2018. Turkcell Ödeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.Ş, BELBİM Elektronik Para ve Ödeme Hizmetleri A.Ş. and Posta ve Telgraf Teşkilatı A.Ş. (“PTT”) holds equal shareholding ratios of Sofra.

20.	Subsequent events

The Company has purchased 924,000 shares back on 5 October 2018 with a price range of TL 10.71 to TL 10.94 as part of the share buyback decision on 27 July 2016 and 30 January 2017. Total amount of the transactions are TL 9,998.

The Communiqué Regarding Amendment on the Communiqué Regarding Decree No. 32 on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Lira Currency (Communiqué No: 2018-32/34) is published on the Official Gazette dated on 6 October 2018, numbered 30557 and became effective as of the publication date. According to the Communiqué, The Company has converted its foreign currency contract prices to TL for which the amount agreed by the parties or certain to be agreed by parties. In this context, as of 30 September 2018, TL 389,757 foreign currency lease liabilities are adjusted as TL 190,632 in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.


Date: October 25, 2018	By:	/s/Zeynel Korhan Bilek
		Name:	Zeynel Korhan Bilek
		Title:	Investor Relations & Mergers & Acquisitions Director

	TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.


Date: October 25, 2018	By:	/s/Osman Yilmaz
		Name:	Osman Yilmaz
		Title:	Finance - Executive Vice President (Acting)

	TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.


Date: October 25, 2018	By:	/s/Kamil Kalyon
		Name:	Kamil Kalyon
		Title:	Reporting Director

	HIGHLIGHTS
	COMMENTS BY KAAN TERZIOGLU, CEO	4

	FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW
	FINANCIAL REVIEW OF TURKCELL GROUP	6
	OPERATIONAL REVIEW OF TURKCELL TURKEY	9

	TURKCELL INTERNATIONAL
	lifecell	10
	BeST	11
	Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell	11
	FINTUR	12
	TURKCELL GROUP SUBSCRIBERS	12

	OVERVIEW OF THE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT	12

	RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS	13

	Appendix A – Tables	15