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Loans and Asset Quality
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Asset Quality
Loans and Asset Quality
Loans
Loans HFI by category and loans HFS are summarized below:
(in thousands)
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
536,166

 
$
531,990

One-to-four family residential
420,545

 
420,020

Construction and development
140,907

 
132,461

Commercial and industrial
244,587

 
267,940

SBA PPP, net of deferred income
192,655

 

Tax-exempt
56,065

 
56,494

Consumer
24,373

 
30,019

Total loans HFI
$
1,615,298

 
$
1,438,924

Total loans HFS
$
14,578

 
$
5,089


Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by category for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance December 31, 2019
 
Provision
for Loan
Losses
 
Loans
Charged-off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance
June 30, 2020
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
3,454

 
$
671

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,125

One-to-four family residential
3,323

 
487

 

 
5

 
3,815

Construction and development
1,211

 
221

 
(14
)
 

 
1,418

Commercial and industrial
5,175

 
110

 
(1,058
)
 
50

 
4,277

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 
443

 

 

 
443

Tax-exempt
334

 
68

 

 

 
402

Consumer
440

 
28

 
(146
)
 
80

 
402

Total allowance for loan losses
$
13,937

 
$
2,028

 
$
(1,218
)
 
$
135

 
$
14,882

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by category for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019:
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance December 31, 2018
 
Provision
for Loan
Losses
 
Loans
Charged-off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance December 31, 2019
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
3,081

 
$
373

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,454

One-to-four family residential
3,146

 
216

 
(44
)
 
5

 
3,323

Construction and development
951

 
172

 

 
88

 
1,211

Commercial and industrial
4,604

 
850

 
(864
)
 
585

 
5,175

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt
372

 
(38
)
 

 

 
334

Consumer
370

 
237

 
(311
)
 
144

 
440

Total allowance for loan losses
$
12,524

 
$
1,810

 
$
(1,219
)
 
$
822

 
$
13,937


The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans by category as of June 30, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
239

 
$
3,886

 
$

 
$
4,125

One-to-four family residential
43

 
3,772

 

 
3,815

Construction and development

 
1,418

 

 
1,418

Commercial and industrial
2,004

 
2,273

 

 
4,277

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 
443

 

 
443

Tax-exempt

 
402

 

 
402

Consumer
155

 
247

 

 
402

Total allowance for loan losses
$
2,441

 
$
12,441

 
$

 
$
14,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
2,427

 
$
533,739

 
$

 
$
536,166

One-to-four family residential
1,264

 
419,281

 

 
420,545

Construction and development

 
140,907

 

 
140,907

Commercial and industrial
6,929

 
237,658

 

 
244,587

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 
192,655

 

 
192,655

Tax-exempt

 
56,065

 

 
56,065

Consumer
158

 
24,215

 

 
24,373

Total loans HFI
$
10,778

 
$
1,604,520

 
$

 
$
1,615,298

The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans by category as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
260

 
$
3,194

 
$

 
$
3,454

One-to-four family residential
31

 
3,292

 

 
3,323

Construction and development
10

 
1,201

 

 
1,211

Commercial and industrial
2,916

 
2,259

 

 
5,175

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 
334

 

 
334

Consumer
71

 
369

 

 
440

Total allowance for loan losses
$
3,288

 
$
10,649

 
$

 
$
13,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
2,639

 
$
529,351

 
$

 
$
531,990

One-to-four family residential
1,193

 
418,827

 

 
420,020

Construction and development
38

 
132,423

 

 
132,461

Commercial and industrial
8,797

 
259,143

 

 
267,940

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 
56,494

 

 
56,494

Consumer
75

 
29,944

 

 
30,019

Total loans HFI
$
12,742

 
$
1,426,182

 
$

 
$
1,438,924


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2020, is as follows:
 
Accruing
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Current
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Loans
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
533,734

 
$
1,184

 
$

 
$
1,248

 
$
536,166

One-to-four family residential
419,808

 
124

 

 
613

 
420,545

Construction and development
140,907

 

 

 

 
140,907

Commercial and industrial
242,838

 
173

 

 
1,576

 
244,587

SBA PPP, net of deferred income
192,655

 

 

 

 
192,655

Tax-exempt
56,065

 

 

 

 
56,065

Consumer
24,326

 
42

 

 
5

 
24,373

Total loans HFI
$
1,610,333

 
$
1,523

 
$

 
$
3,442

 
$
1,615,298

A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2019, is as follows:
 
Accruing
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Current
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Loans
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
530,712

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,278

 
$
531,990

One-to-four family residential
419,229

 
184

 

 
607

 
420,020

Construction and development
132,423

 

 

 
38

 
132,461

Commercial and industrial
264,427

 
143

 

 
3,370

 
267,940

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt
56,494

 

 

 

 
56,494

Consumer
29,973

 
20

 

 
26

 
30,019

Total loans HFI
$
1,433,258

 
$
347

 
$

 
$
5,319

 
$
1,438,924


Impaired Loans
Impaired loans include TDRs and performing and nonperforming loans. Information pertaining to impaired loans as of June 30, 2020, is as follows:
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,374

 
$
1,346

 
$

 
$
1,406

One-to-four family residential
1,048

 
990

 

 
1,017

Construction and development

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
1,732

 
1,412

 

 
1,437

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

Consumer
1

 
2

 

 
2

Total with no related allowance
4,155

 
3,750

 

 
3,862

With allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
1,268

 
1,081

 
239

 
1,092

One-to-four family residential
281

 
274

 
43

 
200

Construction and development

 

 

 
13

Commercial and industrial
5,530

 
5,517

 
2,004

 
6,715

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

Consumer
157

 
156

 
155

 
97

Total with related allowance
7,236

 
7,028

 
2,441

 
8,117

Total impaired loans
$
11,391

 
$
10,778

 
$
2,441

 
$
11,979

Information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, is as follows:
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,560

 
$
1,537

 
$

 
$
2,647

One-to-four family residential
1,040

 
984

 

 
1,194

Construction and development

 

 

 
76

Commercial and industrial
1,805

 
1,474

 

 
3,685

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

Consumer
2

 
2

 

 
9

Total with no related allowance
4,407

 
3,997

 

 
7,611

With allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
1,263

 
1,102

 
260

 
1,076

One-to-four family residential
216

 
209

 
31

 
339

Construction and development
51

 
38

 
10

 
89

Commercial and industrial
8,544

 
7,323

 
2,916

 
7,746

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

Consumer
76

 
73

 
71

 
76

Total with related allowance
10,150

 
8,745

 
3,288

 
9,326

Total impaired loans
$
14,557

 
$
12,742

 
$
3,288

 
$
16,937


The interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, was $71,000 and $237,000, respectively. The interest income recognized on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, was $162,000 and $409,000, respectively.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the bank has granted a concession. Concessions grant terms to the borrower that would not be offered for new debt with similar risk characteristics. Concessions typically include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, revising amortization schedules to defer principal and interest payments, and other changes necessary to provide payment relief to the borrower and minimize the risk of loss. There were no unfunded commitments to extend credit related to these loans as of June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual TDR loans as of June 30, 2020, is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
TDRs
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,176

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,248

 
$
2,424

One-to-four family residential
245

 

 

 

 
245

Construction and development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 
13

 
13

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 
42

 

 

 
42

Total
$
1,421

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
1,261

 
$
2,724

Number of TDR loans
8

 
1

 

 
4

 
13

A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual TDR loans as of December 31, 2019, is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
TDRs
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,361

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,278

 
$
2,639

One-to-four family residential
252

 

 

 

 
252

Construction and development

 

 

 
38

 
38

Commercial and industrial
36

 

 

 
1,869

 
1,905

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

 

Consumer
46

 

 

 

 
46

Total
$
1,695

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,185

 
$
4,880

Number of TDR loans
12

 

 

 
6

 
18

A summary of loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, is as follows:
 
June 30, 2020
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Loan
Count
 
Pre
Modification
 
Post
Modification
 
Loan
Count
 
Pre
Modification
 
Post
Modification
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
166

 
$
166

One-to-four family residential

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and development

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
166

 
$
166


The TDR described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2019. Additionally, there were no defaults on loans during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019, that had been modified as a TDR during the prior twelve months.
Through June 30, 2020, short-term loan modifications on $272.2 million of loans HFI were made to provide temporary relief to borrowers that have been adversely affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. In accordance with interagency regulatory guidance issued in March 2020, these short-term deferrals are not deemed to be TDRs to the extent they meet the terms of such guidance.
Credit Quality Indicators
Loans are categorized based on the degree of risk inherent in the credit and the ability of the borrower to service the debt. A description of the general characteristics of the Bank’s risk rating grades follows:
Pass - These ratings are assigned to loans with a risk level ranging from very low to acceptable based on the borrower’s financial condition, financial trends, management strength, and collateral quality.
Special Mention - This category includes loans with potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan.
Substandard - Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize normal repayment of principal and interest.
Doubtful - Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses that make full collection improbable.
Loss - Loans classified in this category are considered uncollectible and charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.
The following table summarizes loans by risk rating as of June 30, 2020:
(in thousands)
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
518,377

 
$
15,654

 
$
2,135

 
$

 
$

 
$
536,166

One-to-four family residential
417,681

 
1,628

 
1,236

 

 

 
420,545

Construction and development
139,570

 
557

 
780

 

 

 
140,907

Commercial and industrial
228,745

 
8,530

 
7,312

 

 

 
244,587

SBA PPP, net of deferred income
192,655

 

 

 

 

 
192,655

Tax-exempt
56,065

 

 

 

 

 
56,065

Consumer
24,244

 
14

 
115

 

 

 
24,373

Total loans HFI
$
1,577,337

 
$
26,383

 
$
11,578

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,615,298

The following table summarizes loans by risk rating as of December 31, 2019:
(in thousands)
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
515,926

 
$
14,118

 
$
1,946

 
$

 
$

 
$
531,990

One-to-four family residential
416,884

 
2,021

 
1,115

 

 

 
420,020

Construction and development
131,185

 
565

 
711

 

 

 
132,461

Commercial and industrial
247,382

 
11,473

 
9,085

 

 

 
267,940

SBA PPP, net of deferred income

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt
56,494

 

 

 

 

 
56,494

Consumer
29,876

 
5

 
138

 

 

 
30,019

Total loans HFI
$
1,397,747

 
$
28,182

 
$
12,995

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,438,924


Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer if all conditions of the commitment have been met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s evaluation of the customer’s ability to repay. As of June 30, 2020, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $299.6 million. As of December 31, 2019, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $257.0 million.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. As of June 30, 2020, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $10.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $11.1 million. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.