EX-10.32 10 a2043332zex-10_32.txt EXHIBIT10.32 EXHIBIT 10.32 CONFORMED COPY SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT BETWEEN EACH OF THE SHAREHOLDERS IN PRIORITY TELECOM N.V. AND UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V. AND PRIORITY TELECOM N.V. ALLEN & OVERY NEW YORK INDEX
CLAUSE PAGE ------ -------- 1. Article 1: Definitions...................................... 2 2. Article 2: Conditions....................................... 4 3. Article 3: Representations and Warranties................... 4 4. Article 4: Supervisory Board and Management Board........... 7 5. Article 5: Conduct of Business by the Company............... 8 6. Article 6: The IPO.......................................... 12 7. Article 7: Stock Purchase Option............................ 13 8. Article 8: Sale of the Company.............................. 16 9. Article 9: Transfer of Company Shares....................... 17 10. Article 10: Valuation of Acquisitions....................... 18 11. Article 11: Fees and expenses............................... 19 12. Article 12: Notices......................................... 19 13. Article 13: Power of Attorney............................... 20 14. Article 14: Amendments...................................... 20 15. Article 15: Saving clause................................... 20 16. Article 16: Assignment...................................... 21 17. Article 17: Annulment, Rescission and Dissolution........... 21 18. Article 18: Governing Law and Arbitration................... 21 19. Article 19: Counterparts.................................... 21 20. Article 20: Termination..................................... 21 21. Article 21: Succession...................................... 21 22. Article 22: Beneficiary..................................... 21
1 SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT This Shareholders Agreement is made as of this day of , 2000 by and between (1) the shareholder (the "SHAREHOLDER") of Priority Telecom N.V. named on the signature page of this Agreement, (2) United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. ("UPC"), and (3) Priority Telecom N.V. (the "COMPANY"). WHEREAS (A) UPC, the Company, Priority Acquisition Subsidiary Inc. ("MERGER SUB") and Cignal Global Communications, Inc ("CIGNAL") have entered into that certain First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "MERGER AGREEMENT") dated August 11, 2000. The Merger Agreement inter alia contemplates that, subject to the conditions precedent as stated therein, on the Effective Date, Merger Sub will merge with and into Cignal, and in consideration therefore the Company will issue a certain number of new shares in the Company (the "COMPANY SHARES") to the Shareholder, and to the Escrow Agent (as defined below) for the contingent benefit of the Shareholder, upon surrender by the Shareholder to the Company of title of ownership and all certificates representing his entire shareholding in Cignal (the "CIGNAL SHARES"). Such transaction will hereinafter be referred to as the "SHARES EXCHANGE." (B) On the assumption that and subject to the condition that the Shares Exchange will take place on the Closing Date, the Shareholder and the Company herewith agree that the following terms and conditions will apply to the Shareholder in his/her capacity of holder of the Company Shares and to the holding by him/her of the Company Shares. IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS 1.1 In this Agreement, capitalised terms not defined herein will unless the context otherwise requires have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. 1.2 In this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires: "AGGREGATE COMPANY SHARES" means the aggregate number of Company Shares issued by the Company to all former Cignal shareholders, and to the Escrow Agent for the contingent benefit of all such Shareholders, pursuant to the Shares Exchange. The term Aggregate Company Shares as used in this Agreement shall further include all such shares in the Company (i) that are hereinafter issued by the Company to such former Cignal shareholder (including without limitation as a result of the exercise of any options or warrants), and/or (ii) that are acquired by such shareholder from any other shareholder. "AGREEMENT" means this Agreement as the same may be amended between the parties thereto from time to time, including all Appendices and Schedules attached thereto. Such Appendices and Schedules form an integral part of this Agreement. "ARTICLES" means the Articles of Association ("STATUTEN") of the Company as the same may be amended from time to time. "CIGNAL SHARES" means the shares held by the Shareholder in Cignal that are the subject of the Shares Exchange. "COMPANY SHARES" means the shares which will be issued by the Company to the Shareholder, and to the Escrow Agent for the contingent benefit of the Shareholder, pursuant to the Shares Exchange. The term Company Shares as used in this Agreement shall further include all such 2 shares in the Company (i) that are hereinafter issued by the Company to the Shareholder (including without limitation as a result of the exercise of any options or warrants), and/or (ii) that are acquired by the Shareholder from any other Shareholder. "ESCROW AGENT" means the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement. "ESCROW AGREEMENT" means the agreement among the Company, MeesPierson Trust B.V., as Escrow Agent, and the Shareholder, dated the date hereof. "GENERAL MEETING" means a general meeting of shareholders, being either an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders or the annual general meeting of shareholders, of the Company. "GROUP" means at any time collectively a company and its ultimate parent company and all the subsidiaries and group companies of the latter as defined in Articles 2:24a and 2:24b of the Netherlands Civil Code. "GROUP COMPANY" means a company or other legal entity which forms part of a Group. "IPO" means the listing of new shares in the Company and/or any existing shares in the Company on the Stock Exchange and/or the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq National Market System, London Stock Exchange or on any other similar major stock exchange selected for that purpose by the Company in consultation with UPC, which listing results in an active public trading market for the class of shares so listed on such stock exchange. "MANAGEMENT BOARD" means the board of managing directors ("BESTUUR") of the Company "MANAGING DIRECTORS" means the members of the Management Board from time to time. "MERGER AGREEMENT" means the agreement as described in Recital A to this Agreement, as the same may be amended between the parties thereto from time to time, together with all Appendices and Annexes which are attached thereto. "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS" means each of (i) the registration rights agreement dated as of February 8, 1999 among Cignal, Friedli Corporate Finance and each Investor named therein, and (ii) the registration rights agreement dated as of October 29, 1997 among Cignal, Spencer Trask Securities, Incorporated, ST Partners L.P. and each of the persons listed on the signature pages thereto under the heading the "Allen Group" and each of the other Investors named therein. "SECURITIES ACT" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SHAREHOLDER" and "SHAREHOLDERS" means a signatory or signatories to this Agreement who hold shares in the Company, excluding UPC and the Company. The "SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTATIVE" means Chris Rooney or his replacement appointed as contemplated by Article 4.5. "SHAREHOLDERS' VOTE" means a vote at a General Meeting in favour of a matter put before the shareholders of the Company meeting all corporate law requirements under the laws of the Netherlands, including quorum, notice and percentage vote. "SPONSOR" means the lead manager and/or arranger, appointed by the Company (and/or by UPC) to lead manage and/or arrange the IPO. If there are more than one lead manager and/or arranger, the term Sponsor as used in this Agreement refers to the lead managers and/or arrangers jointly. "STOCK EXCHANGE" means the Amsterdam Stock Exchange or any successor stock exchange with or into which the Amsterdam Stock Exchange may hereafter be merged. "SUPERVISORY BOARD" means the supervisory board ("RAAD VAN COMMISSARISSEN") of the Company. "SUPERVISORY DIRECTORS" means the members of the Supervisory Board from time to time. 3 "UPC SHARE PRICE" shall be the average per share price of the UPC Shares for the five consecutive business days prior to the Option Trigger Date. 1.3 In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified: (a) references to Articles, Paragraphs, Schedules and Appendices are to articles and, paragraphs in, and schedules and appendices to this Agreement; (b) a reference to any statute or statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or re-enacted except to the extent that any amendment or modification made after the date of this Agreement would increase or alter the liability of the Parties under this Agreement; (c) references to a "person" shall be construed so as to include any individual, firm, company, government, state or agency of a state or any joint venture, association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality); (d) references to writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form; (e) references to times of the day are to Amsterdam time; (f) headings to Articles, Schedules and Appendices are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; (g) the Schedules and Appendices form part of this Agreement and shall have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the body of this Agreement, and any reference to this Agreement shall include the Schedules and Appendices; and (h) references to words importing the singular will include the plural and vice versa and references to words importing one gender will include both genders. 2. ARTICLE 2: CONDITIONS The rights and obligations of each of the parties hereto is subject to the condition precedent ("OPSCHORTENDE VOORWAARDE") that the Shares Exchange takes place. 3. ARTICLE 3: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 3.1 The Company makes the following representations and warranties to the Shareholder in relation to itself as of the date hereof: (a) It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Netherlands. (b) It has the power to enter into this Agreement and to exercise its rights and to fulfil its obligations hereunder. All necessary or appropriate corporate, governmental or statutory approvals have been obtained and any other action required to authorise the execution of this Agreement by it and the fulfilment by it of its obligations hereunder has been duly taken. (c) This Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (d) The execution of this Agreement and the exercising of its rights and the fulfilment of its obligations hereunder do not conflict with the laws of the Netherlands, do not constitute a violation of any terms of its articles of association (or other comparable constitutional documents) and do not constitute and will not result in a breach of any agreement, law, regulation, government policy, license, approval, judgment or order of any court or any other instrument having legal effect to which it is a party. 4 (e) No license, approval, consent, filing, registration or any other act or deed is required to be obtained or made in the Netherlands by it in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the exercise of its rights and the fulfilment of its obligations under this Agreement. 3.2 UPC makes the following representations and warranties to the Shareholder in relation to itself as of the date hereof: (a) It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Netherlands. (b) It has the power to enter into this Agreement and to exercise its rights and to fulfil its obligations hereunder. All necessary or appropriate corporate, governmental or statutory approvals have been obtained and any other action required to authorise the execution of this Agreement by it and the fulfilment by it of its obligations hereunder has been duly taken. (c) This Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (d) The execution of this Agreement and the exercising of its rights and the fulfilment of its obligations hereunder do not conflict with the laws of the Netherlands, do not constitute a violation of any terms of its articles of association (or other comparable constitutional documents) and do not constitute and will not result in a breach of any agreement, law, regulation, government policy, license, approval, judgment or order of any court or any other instrument having legal effect to which it is a party. (e) No license, approval, consent, filing, registration or any other act or deed is required to be obtained or made in the Netherlands by it in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the exercise of its rights and the fulfilment of its obligations under this Agreement. 3.3 The Shareholder hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants to each of the Company and to UPC with regard to itself as of the date hereof: (a) The Shareholder has the power to enter into this Agreement and to exercise his/her rights hereunder and to fulfil his/her obligations hereunder. (b) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (c) The execution of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the exercise of his/her rights hereunder and the fulfilment of his/her obligations hereunder do not conflict with the laws of the Netherlands or of the United States of America or of any State thereof and do not constitute and will not result in a breach of any agreement, law, regulation, government policy, license, approval, judgment or order of any court or any other instrument having legal effect to which he/she is a party. (d) If the Shareholder is a legal entity rather than an individual: the execution of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the exercise of its rights hereunder and the fulfilment of its obligations hereunder do not conflict with its Articles of Incorporation or by-laws, and have been duly authorised by all corporate and other action by or in respect of the Shareholder. (e) The Shareholder has full title of ownership to the Cignal Shares, the Cignal Shares are free of any encumbrances, liens, pledges or other security rights, and there are no third parties who have a right to purchase the Cignal Shares or any other contractual rights in relation to the Cignal Shares. (f) The Shareholder understands that the Company Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. The Shareholder also understands that the Company Shares are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in 5 part upon the Shareholder's representations contained in this Agreement. The Shareholder hereby represents and warrants, for purposes of compliance on the part of the Company with the Securities Act, that: (1) he/she has experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Company so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company and has the capacity to protect its own interests. (2) he/she must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely unless the Company Shares are registered pursuant to the Securities Act, or an exemption from registration is available. (3) he/she understands that there is no assurance that any exemption from registration under the Securities Act will be available and that, even if available, such exemption may not allow the Shareholder to transfer all or any portion of the Company Shares under the circumstances, in the amounts or at the times the Shareholder might propose. (4) he/she is acquiring the Company Shares for his/her own account for investment only, and not with a view towards their distribution. (5) by reason of his/her, or of its management's, business or financial experience, he/she has the capacity to protect his/her own interests in connection with the acquisition of the Company Shares. (6) he/she is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act, which definition is attached hereto as Exhibit L. (7) the Company Shares have not been registered with or approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction, nor has the SEC or any such authority passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the Information Statement. (8) he/she has read and received the Information Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and has had an opportunity to discuss the Company's business, management and financial affairs with directors, officers and management of the Company. The Shareholder understands and acknowledges that neither audited historical financial information with respect to all of the entities and businesses that have been or will be acquired by the Company as described in the Information Statement nor audited or unaudited pro forma financial information for the Company that gives effect to the acquisition by the Company of such entities and businesses are available and, accordingly, it would be impracticable to include such information in the Information Statement at this time. The Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding that the foregoing information is not provided in the Information Statement, the Information Statement contains such other information as the Shareholder deems necessary or appropriate to review in order to make his/her investment decision. The Shareholder has also had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from, the Company and its management regarding the terms and conditions of the Merger and the Company. (9) he/she acknowledges and agrees that the Company Shares must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act, an exemption from such registration is available, or their resale is otherwise permitted under applicable securities laws. (10) he/she has been advised of and is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect from time to time, which permits limited resale of shares 6 purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things: the availability of certain current public information about the Company, the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144 and the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations. (11) he/she acknowledges that the Company Shares may be legended as appropriate to comply with applicable securities laws. (j) No license, approval, consent, filing, registration or any other act or deed is required to be obtained or made in the United States of America or in the Netherlands by the Shareholder in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the exercise of his/her rights and the fulfilment of his/her obligations under this Agreement. (k) The Shareholder shall pay any transfer, stamp or similar tax imposed on such Shareholder in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Shares Exchange. (l) The Shareholder has not relied on any oral statements or representations from any person in connection with this Agreement. (m) The Shareholder acknowledges that upon the Effective Date, such Shareholder will cease to be an owner of Cignal Shares and will instead become an owner of Company Shares and, accordingly, all rights, obligations, entitlements and claims relating to such Shareholder's share ownership will thereafter arise solely from ownership of Company Shares, and such rights shall be as provided in or pursuant to the Company's articles of association, this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the laws of The Netherlands. Upon the Effective Date, the Shareholder hereby waives any and all rights, entitlements and obligations with respect to, and any and all claims relating to, the Cignal Shares owned by such Shareholder, whether contained in or pursuant to Cignal's articles of incorporation or by-laws or in any written or oral agreement or understanding, other than the right to receive Company Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Shareholder agrees that any and all of the aforementioned rights, entitlements, obligations or claims with respect to their ownership of Cignal Shares will terminate on the Effective Date in all such cases, except with respect to and to the extent of any claim that has been asserted by the Shareholder in any legal proceedings against Cignal which may exist at the date hereof, in which case such Shareholder agrees not to initiate any new or additional proceedings, or otherwise attempt to extend or expand the scope of the pending proceedings, with respect to the alleged right or entitlement that is the subject of such claim. 4. ARTICLE 4: SUPERVISORY BOARD AND MANAGEMENT BOARD 4.1 The Supervisory Board will consist of 6 (six) Supervisory Directors, who will be appointed by a shareholders' vote at the General Meeting. As provided in the Articles, the Supervisory Directors will be appointed by a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting from a binding nomination of UPC as long as UPC holds the special rights share ("PRIORITEITSAANDEEL"). UPC hereby agrees to nominate and vote in favour of the candidate nominated by the Shareholders Representative (the "SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTATIVE NOMINEE") as Supervisory Director. The other five Supervisory Directors shall be nominated and appointed at the discretion of UPC and the General Meeting. Without prejudice to article 4.2 hereof, UPC shall exercise its nomination and voting rights in such a manner that the Shareholders Representative Nominee shall remain a Supervisory Director until the later of December 31, 2001 and the date 6 (six) months after the consummation of the IPO (for purposes of this Agreement, the consummation of the IPO will be deemed to occur on the date upon which public trading in shares in the Company will commence on the relevant stock 7 exchange). Effective as of such date, the Shareholders will cooperate with the removal of the Shareholders Representative Nominee as a Supervisory Director. The foregoing is without prejudice to the right of a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting to dismiss the Shareholders Representative Nominee effective as of such date. 4.2 If in a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting the Shareholders Representative Nominee is deemed to no longer function in the manner he should reasonably be expected to function as a Supervisory Director of a Dutch company such as the Company, the shareholders of the Company may dismiss the Shareholders Representative Nominee as a Supervisory Director. In such case, the Shareholders Representative may designate another Shareholders Representative Nominee as a replacement Supervisory Director. Such replacement will be effected as soon as practicable after such designation is made. The provisions of this article 4 will MUTATIS MUTANDIS also apply with respect to any such replacement Supervisory Director. 4.3 The Management Board will consist of such number of Managing Directors as the shareholders of the Company may from time to time determine. As provided in the Articles, the Managing Directors will be appointed by a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting from a binding nomination of UPC as long as UPC holds the special rights share ("PRIORITEITSAANDEEL"). UPC hereby agrees to nominate and vote in favour of the election of the Shareholders Representative as Managing Director. Without prejudice to article 4.4 hereof, UPC shall exercise its nomination and voting rights in such a manner that the Shareholders Representative shall remain a Managing Director until the later of December 31, 2001 and the date 6 (six) months after the consummation of the IPO. Effective as of such date, the shareholders will cooperate in the removal of the Shareholders Representative as a Managing Director. The foregoing is without prejudice to the right of a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting to dismiss the Shareholders Representative effective as of such date. 4.4 If in a shareholders' vote taken at a General Meeting the Shareholders Representative is deemed to no longer function in the manner he should reasonably be expected to function as a Managing Director of a Dutch company such as the Company, the shareholders of the Company may dismiss the Shareholders Representative as a Managing Director. In such case, UPC agrees to nominate and vote in favour of the election of such other candidate as the Shareholders may designate for that purpose. Such replacement will be effected as soon as practicable after such designation is made. If such replacement is made, such replacement Managing Director will not affect Christopher Rooney's or such other person's status as the Shareholders Representative. The provisions of this article 4 will MUTATIS MUTANDIS also apply with respect to any such replacement Managing Director. 4.5 The initial Shareholders Representative is Christopher J. Rooney. The Shareholders may appoint a replacement Shareholders Representative at any time by a majority vote. 5. ARTICLE 5: CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE COMPANY 5.1 Until the earlier of the IPO or the Option Expiration Date (as defined in Section 7.1), the Company and UPC agree to the following: The Company's activities will include, but not be limited to, providing telecommunications services (listed in Exhibit A hereto) to business customers in Europe (defined in Exhibit B hereto), both inside and outside the UPC Affiliate Area. Expansion by the Company outside of Europe, excluding the activities included in the Cignal's current business plan as presented to the Board of Directors of Cignal, will be at the discretion of the Company but will require UPC consent, for which a consideration may be agreed upon at the time of such expansion; provided, however, that the Company shall not in any event be required to conduct any activity if (A) such activity would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, 8 respectively, and any third parties, (B) such activity would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court, or (C) such activity would constitute a taxable transaction, for which no tax ruling or exemption, satisfactory to UPC, is available; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 5.2 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company or the Option Expiration Date, the Company and UPC agree to the following: (i) to set up local Company entities identified in Exhibit C and to contribute the existing relevant business customers and associated revenues; and (ii) to the extent legally possible, to grant for value to the Company from its current operations exclusive rights of use on commercial arms-length terms, on an un-encumbered basis (to the explicit exclusion of Mundi Telecom), required to support the Company's subscriber base at the Closing Date; provided, however, that UPC shall not in any event be required to take any of the actions in (i) or (ii) above if (A) such action would result in a breach or violation of any indenture or financing arrangement, among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties, (B) such activity would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties, (C) such action would require consent or approval from any municipality, workers council, trade union or shareholder, and such consent or approval is withheld, (D) such activity would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court, or (E) such activity would constitute a taxable transaction, for which no tax ruling or exemption, satisfactory to UPC, is available; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 5.3 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company or such time when UPC and the Company have entered into a separate agreement with regard to their affiliate relationship, such agreement to be on terms no less favorable than those provided below, UPC and the Company agree to the following: The Company will have the exclusive right (subject to any restriction imposed by applicable laws, including without limitation any law regulating competition) to the use of the existing UPC fiber footprint for a term of seven years for the purpose of the Company's activities. The Company will be UPC's primary vehicle to provide national and international, retail and wholesale, CLEC products and services to business customers throughout Europe for a period of not less than seven years. The Company will have the sales and marketing functions to serve business customers, with the exception of the legacy chello broadband N.V. ("CHELLO") customers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, UPC shall not in any event be required to take any of the actions in this clause 5.3 if such action would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 5.4 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company or such time when UPC and the Company have entered into a separate agreement with regard to their affiliate relationship, such agreement to be 9 on terms no less favorable than those provided below, UPC and the Company agree to the following: For any acquisitions completed by UPC which extend its existing fiber footprint and in which it has at least a majority ownership interest, UPC will, to the extent legally possible or allowed for pursuant to the transaction documents underlying any such acquisition, grant for value to the Company the rights of use of relevant assets and infrastructure (in the form of either IRU contracts, leasing agreements, distribution contracts and/or other legal contracts and arrangements) on a preferred basis (as described in Exhibit D) without any obligation on the part of the Company to contribute to the associated UPC acquisition costs; provided, however, that UPC shall not in any event be required to make any of the above grants if (A) such grant would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties, (B) such grant would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court, or (C) such grant would constitute a taxable transaction, for which no tax ruling or exemption, satisfactory to UPC, is available; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 5.5 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company or such time when UPC and the Company have entered into a separate agreement with regard to their affiliate relationship, such agreement to be on terms no less favorable than those provided below, UPC and the Company agree to the following: For any acquisitions completed by UPC in which all or a material portion of the acquired operations directly relate to the Company's activities and will result in a majority ownership by UPC of that acquired business, UPC will, to the extent legally possible or allowed for pursuant to the transaction documents underlying any such acquisition, offer to transfer, for value, the relevant operations or a material portion thereof; provided, however, that UPC shall not in any event be required to make any of the above transfers if (A) such transfer would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties, (B) such transfer would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court, or (C) such transfer would constitute a taxable transaction, for which no tax ruling or exemption, satisfactory to UPC, is available; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 5.6 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company and the Option Expiration Date, UPC will use reasonable efforts to integrate any acquired business customer which falls within the Company's activities; provided, however, that UPC shall not in any event be required to take any of the above actions if (A) such actions would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties, (B) such actions would result in a breach of any law, regulation, government policy, license, governmental or regulatory approval, judgement or order of any court, or (C) such actions would constitute a taxable transaction, for which no tax ruling or exemption, satisfactory to UPC, is available; provided further, however, that UPC and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to resolve any impediment created under (A), (B) or (C), so long as such efforts do not require the expenditure of cash to third parties, are in accordance with prudent business practices and are not impracticable. 10 5.7 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company or the Option Expiration Date, UPC and the Company agree that irrespective of the price paid by UPC in the acquisitions described in Article 5.5 above, valuation of such acquisitions will need to be agreed upon by UPC, the Company and the Shareholders Representative, or otherwise through the independent appraisal process described in Article 10.1 of this Agreement. 5.8 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company and the Option Expiration Date, the Company and UPC agree to the following: For any acquisition consummated by the Company directly, any such acquisition may be funded through the incurrence of debt or the issue of stock. The Company will fund its operations in the first instance with debt (including vendor financing) to the extent reasonably practicable; provided, however, that the Company will not be obligated to incur any indebtedness if such incurrence would, in the opinion of the Management Board of the Company, unduly prejudice its operating and financial flexibility. The availability and cost of such debt, as well as the Company's debt capacity, will be determined by the Management Board of the Company in consultation with internationally recognised banks and/or investment banks based on the Company's business plan and the Company's then current financial position; provided, however, that the Company shall not in any event be required to incur such debt if such incurrence would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties. If the Company requires additional funding beyond its determined debt capacity, then such funding shall come from UPC or other parties in the form of equity at the time such funding is provided. 5.9 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company and the Option Expiration Date, the Company and UPC agree that any shareholder loans, including accrued interest, provided by UPC and/or its affiliates to the Company after the date hereof will be repaid by the Company either (a) from available cash or (b) from proceeds of the Company IPO (if consummated), subject to acceptability of such use of proceeds by the IPO underwriters; provided, however, that the Company shall not in any event be required to take any of the above actions if such actions would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties. 5.10 Until the earlier of the IPO of the Company and the Option Expiration Date, the Company and UPC agree to that if for any reason such shareholder loans may not be repaid at the time of the IPO, they will immediately convert to equity in the Company at a price equal to the high end of the initial filing range utilised to market the IPO (the "IPO Filing Price"); provided, however, that UPC and the Company shall not in any event be required to take any of the above actions if such actions would result in a breach or violation of any agreement or contract among UPC, UGC or the Company, respectively, and any third parties. 5.11 The Shareholder agrees that any lawsuit against UPC, the Company or any affiliates of UPC or the Company under this Article 5 can only be brought if it is supported in writing by Shareholders owning directly or indirectly the majority of the aggregate equity interest in the Company owned by all Shareholders. 5.12 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall retain the right to dispose of any assets or operations, without compensation to the Company therefor, at any time, that are unrelated to the Company's activities, including, but not limited to, the disposition of the businesses of Cesky Mobil AS and Priority Wireless Communication Gmbh. 5.13 Notwithstanding the foregoing, UPC retains the right to allow third parties to participate in the Company's or its subsidiaries' activities, as shareholders or otherwise, to the extent that UPC is required, as of the date hereof, to do so pursuant to any agreement or contract among UPC or 11 any affiliate of UPC, or UGC or any affiliate of UGC, respectively, and any such third parties. In addition, until the earlier of the IPO of the Company and the Option Expiration Date, with the consent of the Shareholders Representative, UPC may allow third parties to participate in the Company's or its subsidiaries' activities, as shareholders or otherwise. 5.14 For the purpose of this Article 5: (i) "assets" means physical assets, IRU contracts, leasing agreements, distribution contracts and/or other legal contracts and arrangements. (ii) "business subscribers" means for profit and non-profit entities with more than five employees. (iii) "CLEC" means competitive local exchange carrier. (iv) "fiber footprint" means UPC's national and metropolitan fiber networks, excluding HFC networks. (v) "IRU" means indefeasible rights of use. (vi) "legacy chello" means customers of chello broadband N.V. as of the Closing Date in the Merger Agreement. (vii) "Mundi Telecom" means a voice and data reseller operating in the Spanish market since 1997. (viii) "UPC Affiliate Area" means the current and future fiber footprint. 6. ARTICLE 6: THE IPO 6.1 It is the intention of UPC and the Company that the IPO is consummated on or prior to October 1, 2001, and that UPC and the Company will use their reasonable endeavours to effect the IPO. The Shareholders shall have no remedy or claim against UPC or the Company (or against any of UPC's or the Company's supervisory directors, managing directors, officers, employees or agents) of any kind whatsoever if such IPO is not effected on or prior to October 1, 2001 other than the exercise of their UPC Stock Purchase Option as set out in Article 7 below (and except for remedies which may be available to the Shareholders in the case of a willful breach of contract under this Agreement or in case of gross negligence or willful misconduct). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any such right or claim against UPC or the Company (or UPC's or the Company's supervisory directors, managing directors, officers, employees or agents) for UPC's or the Company's failure to consummate the IPO, except as set forth above. 6.2 If and when an IPO is effected and it is determined by UPC and the Company together with the Sponsor that existing shares in the Company will be offered for sale as part of such IPO: (a) the Shareholder shall have the right to offer, on the same terms as those agreed pursuant to a shareholders' vote at a General Meeting, all the Company Shares or, in case the IPO only concerns a portion of the then existing ordinary shares in the Company, excluding the Escrow Shares (as defined in the Escrow Agreement), the Shareholder shall be entitled to include in the IPO such portion of the Company Shares pro rata with the portion of existing ordinary shares in the Company which is offered for sale through the IPO, subject always to the provisions of Article 6.3; and (b) the Shareholder shall do all things required or appropriate to effect the IPO in accordance with the relevant resolutions made at the General Meeting and in accordance with the rules of the Stock Exchange and/or other stock exchange at which the ordinary shares in the Company will be listed. 12 6.3 If in the judgement of the Sponsor, in consultation with the management board of the Company, the total number of shares of the Company proposed to be offered in the IPO exceeds that which could be sold in then current market conditions without an adverse effect on the pricing of such shares, then the Sponsor shall limit the total number of existing shares to be included in the IPO. All reductions of existing shares to be offered in the IPO shall be made on a pro rata basis among all selling shareholders. 6.4 If the IPO is effected, the Shareholder shall not sell any Company Shares which remain owned by him/her for the longer of (i) six months after the consummation of the IPO, without the consent of the Company which shall not be unreasonably withheld or (ii) for such period as may be required by the relevant stock exchange. 6.5 The net proceeds of the IPO for shares sold by the Company may be used by the Company to (a) fund the Business Plan (as the same may hereafter be amended from time to time) and/or (b) repay shareholder loans then outstanding (provided that such use of proceeds is acceptable to the Sponsor of such use of proceeds) or (c) to the extent such proceeds are not used in accordance with (a) or (b) and to the extent required by indentures entered into by UPC or affiliates of UPC, grant inter-company loans to UPC or such affiliate. 6.6 In the event of an IPO of the same class of securities as the Company Shares, the Company will list such securities on the relevant stock exchange. In the event the Company decides to list only a separate class of ordinary shares in the Company other than the Company Shares, the Shareholder shall have the right to convert his Company Shares into the listed class of ordinary shares at any time, so that he or she may trade the shares at the relevant stock exchange. 7. ARTICLE 7: STOCK PURCHASE OPTION 7.1 UPC hereby grants and issues to the Shareholder and the Escrow Agent (to the extent it holds Company Shares for the contingent benefit of the Shareholder) an option (the "UPC STOCK PURCHASE OPTION") to purchase UPC ordinary shares ("UPC SHARES") upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 7. The Shareholder shall receive his or her pro rata share of the total number of UPC shares to be delivered to all Shareholders pursuant to Article 7.2. If the IPO is not consummated on or prior to October 1, 2001, (the "OPTION TRIGGER DATE"), the Shareholders Representative shall be entitled to exercise and exchange, the UPC Stock Purchase Option in whole, but not in part, on behalf of all the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent, for such number of UPC Shares as is determined pursuant to Article 7.2, by delivering to UPC an exercise notice (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"), substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, together with all Aggregate Company Shares and all of the options, unit options and warrants relating to the Aggregate Company Shares then owned by such Shareholders or any owner who would be obligated to become a Shareholder upon exercise of their warrant, unit option or options (which shares and rights shall constitute the exchange exercise price). The Exercise Notice must be received by UPC on October 30, 2001 (the "OPTION EXPIRATION DATE") at 17:00 hrs EST. UPC may elect to treat its acquisition of Aggregate Company Shares and options, unit options and warrants relating to Aggregate Company Shares pursuant to this Article 7 as arising from a contribution to UPC's equity in exchange for UPC shares, or UPC's purchase of Aggregate Company Shares, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 7, UPC shall have the option to permit the UPC Stock Purchase Option to be exercised in part, subject to applicable law, with such partial exercise being entirely in the discretion of UPC after consultation with the Shareholders Representative with respect to which Shareholders and what portion of Aggregate Company Shares will be exercised. 7.2 The total number of UPC Shares to be delivered by UPC to all Shareholders pursuant to Article 7.1 shall be determined by (x) dividing the Company Share Value (as defined below) by the 13 UPC Share Price and (y) multiplying such result by the number of Aggregate Company Shares on a fully converted basis assuming conversion of the options, warrants and unit options relating to the Aggregate Company Shares. "COMPANY SHARE VALUE" shall be an amount equal to: (a) the higher of (i) the fair market value of the Aggregate Company Shares on a fully converted basis assuming conversion of the options, warrants and unit options, relating to the Aggregate Company Shares owned or held by the Shareholders, the Escrow Agent, option holders, warrant holders or unit option holders, as the case may be, as at the Option Expiration Date determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 7.3, and (ii) US$200,000,000 plus the aggregate strike prices that would be payable on all of the options, unit options and warrants relating to Aggregate Company Shares and participating in the exercise of the UPC Stock Purchase Option, (b) divided by the total number of Aggregate Company Shares on a fully converted basis assuming conversion of the options, warrants and unit options relating to the Aggregate Company Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the number of UPC Shares to be delivered by UPC pursuant to Article 7.1 to holders of options, warrants and unit options shall be reduced by any strike price that would have been paid by such holder upon exercise of its options, warrants or unit options, as applicable for Aggregate Company Shares. The UPC Shares to be delivered to the Shareholders pursuant to Section 7.1 shall, to the extent other UPC Shares are listed on the primary stock exchange, be listed on such primary stock exchange, and shall have no greater restrictions on transfer than any other UPC Shares so listed. 7.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 7, if the Shareholders Representative exercises the UPC Stock Purchase Option, UPC shall have (a) the option to redeem the UPC Stock Purchase Option for such amount of cash equal to the Company Share Value times the number of Aggregate Company Shares, and (b) the option, which UPC may assign to any subsidiary or affiliate of UPC or to any third party (provided that, notwithstanding any such assignments, UPC shall remain obligated under this Article 7) (the "COMPANY STOCK PURCHASE OPTION"), to purchase all or any portion of the Aggregate Company Shares and all or any portion of the options, unit options and warrants relating to Aggregate Company Shares for such amount of (i) cash, or (ii) if agreed by the Shareholders Representative acting on behalf of the Shareholders participating in the UPC Stock Purchase Option, marketable securities, equal to the Company Share Value times the number of Aggregate Company Shares. UPC's right to redeem any UPC Stock Purchase Option under this Article 7.3 will be exercisable by UPC by the delivery of a redemption notice substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto to the Shareholders Representative on behalf of the Shareholders concerned. In connection with the completion of any such redemption or partial exercise, the UPC Stock Purchase Option shall be redeemed and all Aggregate Company Shares and all of the options, unit options and warrants relating to Aggregate Company Shares owned by the Shareholders concerned will be surrendered. UPC and the Shareholders concerned will implement the provisions of the redemption notice delivered pursuant to this Article 7.3 in accordance with its terms. 7.4 The fair market value of the Aggregate Company Shares owned by the Shareholders will be determined in accordance with the following provisions: (a) UPC and the Shareholders Representative shall first as soon as practicable after the Option Expiration Date consult with each other to arrive at a fair market value of the Aggregate Company Shares held by the Shareholders. (b) If UPC and the Shareholders Representative shall not agree on the fair market value on or prior to the date 30 days after the Option Expiration Date, then each of UPC and the 14 Shareholders Representative shall appoint an independent appraiser to perform the valuation. Such appointment shall be made on or prior to the date 30 days after the Option Expiration Date. If either party fails to timely appoint such independent appraiser, the other party may make such appointment on behalf of the failing party. The independent appraisers will be instructed to provide their appraisals on or prior to the date 60 days after the Option Expiration Date. (c) If the valuations made in these two appraisals are within 10% of each other, the fair market value shall be deemed to be the average of the two valuations. If the valuations are more than 10% apart, a third independent appraiser will be appointed by mutual agreement between UPC and the Shareholders Representative. If no such mutual agreement is reached prior to the date 65 days after the Option Expiration Date, the third independent appraiser shall be appointed by the two independent appraisers acting jointly. (d) The third independent appraiser shall be instructed to provide its appraisal on or prior to the date 90 days after the Option Expiration Date. The third independent appraiser shall be given the earlier two valuations and any underlying data used or developed by the two independent appraisers which the third independent appraiser may reasonably require. The fair market value shall be deemed to be the average of the third valuation and the closest of the earlier two valuations. (e) The fair market value arrived at pursuant to this Article 7 shall be final and binding on all parties. (f) Only internationally recognised investment banks may be appointed as independent appraisers. (g) The Company and UPC will, subject to the condition that appropriate confidentiality agreements have been concluded between the Company, UPC and such independent appraiser, provide to each independent appraiser such information in relation to the Company and its business as such independent appraiser may reasonably require to complete its appraisal. Information provided by any party to the independent appraisers shall be provided in such manner as will reasonably ensure that each of the independent appraisers makes its valuation on the basis of the same information. (h) The fact that the Aggregate Company Shares owned by the Shareholders represent a minority interest in the Company shall not affect the valuation given to such shares under this Article 7. 7.5 On the date not later than 3 days after the date upon which the Company Share Value has been finally determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 7.3 (the "VALUE DETERMINATION DATE"), the Company will notify the Shareholders in writing of the Company Share Value so determined. 7.6 The date upon which the Shareholder shall exchange the Company Shares owned by the Shareholder (the "STOCK OPTIONS COMPLETION DATE") for the UPC Shares will be a date, determined by UPC, being a date not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the Value Determination Date. 7.7 UPC will notify the Shareholders Representative and, if applicable, the Escrow Agent of the Stock Options Completion Date. On the Stock Options Completion Date, the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent shall exchange the UPC Stock Purchase Option and transfer all of the Aggregate Company Shares owned by them and all of the options, unit options and warrants relating to Aggregate Company Shares owned by them or any other warrant holder or option holder participating in the UPC Stock Purchase Option to UPC or its designee for such number of UPC Shares, as determined in accordance with Article 7.2 or such amount of cash or marketable 15 securities as determined in accordance with Article 7.3, as the case may be. In case the Company Stock Purchase Option is settled in whole or in part in cash, such amount of cash will be paid into a separate bank account (and/or, in case the UPC Stock Purchase Option or the Company Stock Purchase Option is settled in whole or in part in securities, a separate securities account) designated for that purpose by the Shareholders Representative. 7.8 If not all Shareholders and the Escrow Agent appropriately deliver their Aggregate Company Shares pursuant to the UPC Stock Purchase Option following exercise thereof in accordance with Section 7.1, then UPC may (but will not be obliged to) redeem any such undelivered Aggregate Company Shares and the related Aggregate Company Shares, options, unit options or warrants, on the Stock Options Completion Date (or any date not more than 30 days thereafter to be determined by UPC in its discretion), for the consideration paid to the other Shareholders under Sections 7.2 and 7.3. UPC's right to redeem any UPC Stock Purchase Option under this Article 7.8 will be exercisable by UPC by the delivery of a redemption notice substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto to the Shareholders Representative on behalf of the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent concerned. In connection with the completion of any such redemption, the UPC Stock Purchase Option shall be redeemed and all the shares in the Company and all of the options and warrant rights relating to shares in the Company owned by the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent concerned will be surrendered. UPC and the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent concerned will implement the provisions of the redemption notice delivered pursuant to this Article 7.8 in accordance with its terms. 7.9 The Shareholder, the Escrow Agent, UPC and/or the Company shall perform all such acts as may be reasonably requested in order to give effect to the provisions of this Article 7. 8. ARTICLE 8: SALE OF THE COMPANY 8.1 If UPC sells and transfers any shares in the Company to any third party on or prior to October 1, 2001, the Shareholder shall have the right to simultaneously sell and transfer to such third party the same percentage of his Company Shares for a consideration which is equal to the per share consideration which UPC will receive for its shares in the Company and the same percentage of his option rights and warrants relating to shares in the Company for the same per option right or per warrant consideration minus the applicable strike price, and on the same terms and conditions and with the same representations and warranties and covenants (MUTATIS MUTANDIS) which UPC will in its discretion agree upon with such third party. If UPC intends to so sell and transfer its shares as contemplated in this Article 8.1, it shall issue a sale notice (the "NOTICE OF SALE") substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto to the Shareholders. If the Shareholder wishes to exercise its rights under this Article 8.1, it shall within 15 days of the date of its receipt of a Notice of Sale issue an exercise notice (a "SALE EXERCISE NOTICE") substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto. Any Sale Exercise Notice shall be irrevocable. If a Sale Exercise Notice is not timely issued, it shall be deemed for all purposes not to have been issued. 8.2 If UPC sells and transfers at least 50% of its shares in the Company to any third party who is not affiliated with UPC on or prior to October 1, 2001, UPC may require all of the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent who have not issued a Sale Exercise Notice, to simultaneously sell and transfer to UPC (or, at the option of UPC, to such third party) the same percentage of their Company Shares for a per share consideration which is equal to the greater of (i) the Company Share Value or (ii) the per share consideration received by UPC in such transaction, and the same percentage of their option rights and warrants relating to shares in the Company for a per option right or per warrant consideration which is equal to the Company Share Value or transaction value, as the case may be, minus the applicable strike price. In such case, the valuation provisions of Article 7 shall apply MUTATIS MUTANDIS, and UPC and the Company will ensure that such consideration is determined prior to the date upon which the Company Shares, option rights and warrants are 16 transferred to UPC (or such third party). The date of the receipt of the Notice of Sale for the purpose of applying MUTATIS MUTANDIS the valuation provisions of Article 7.5 shall be deemed to be the Option Trigger Date. 8.3 After October 1, 2001, if an IPO has not occurred and the Shareholders Representative has not exercised the UPC Stock Purchase Option pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 or if any Shareholder or the Escrow Agent has retained (all or some of) the Company Shares, if UPC sells and transfers its shares in the Company to any third party who is not affiliated with UPC, UPC may require the Shareholder and the Escrow Agent to simultaneously sell and transfer to UPC (or, at the option of UPC, to such third party) all of their shares in the Company for a per share consideration which is equal to the per share consideration which UPC will receive for its shares in the Company, and all option rights and warrants relating to shares in the Company for the same per option right or per warrant consideration minus the applicable strike price, and on the same terms and conditions and with the same representations and warranties and covenants (MUTATIS MUTANDIS) which UPC will in its discretion agree upon with such third party. 8.4 The Shareholder, the Escrow Agent, UPC and/or the Company shall perform all such acts as may be reasonably requested in order to give effect to the provisions of this Article 8. 9. ARTICLE 9: TRANSFER OF COMPANY SHARES 9.1 A transfer of any Company Shares by the Shareholder or the Escrow Agent shall be made only in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Articles and applicable law. A Shareholder or the Escrow Agent wishing to transfer any of the Company Shares needs to fill out and sign the share certificate and send the share certificate to the Company. The Company will then instruct a Dutch civil law notary to effect the transfer by a Dutch notarial deed. Upon completion of the transfer the Company will provide the relevant Shareholders or the Escrow Agent with new share certificates. 9.2 The Company Shares shall be characterised as "RESTRICTED SECURITIES" for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. As set out in Article 3.2 (g), the Company Shares are being issued to the Shareholder and the Escrow Agent in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. All certificates representing the Company Shares shall have endorsed thereon a legend in substantially the following form: "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "ACT") AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT IS AVAILABLE. THE COMPANY OF THESE SECURITIES REQUIRES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IN ADDITION, NO HEDGING TRANSACTION MAY BE CONDUCTED WITH RESPECT TO THESE SECURITIES UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT. IN ADDITION, THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AS SET OUT IN THE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED [ ], 2000. "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [ ], 2000 AND THE TRANSFER AND VOTING THEREOF ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT. 17 COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY." 9.3 Any transfer of ordinary Shares by any Shareholder or the Escrow Agent to a third party in accordance with the provisions of this Article and article 10 of the Articles, shall be subject to the condition that the third party transferee, as of the date of transfer, becomes a party to this Agreement and is legally bound by the terms thereof, by entering into a deed of accession in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J. No Party shall effect any such transfer unless the condition described above is fulfilled. The term "third party" means any third party (including, without limitation, any other Shareholder). 9.4 In the event that any of the options or warrants held by the Shareholders are not exercised for any reason, the Company Shares reserved for issuance to such Shareholders shall be released to the Shareholders Representative who shall be obligated to distribute such Company Shares to the Shareholders based on their proportionate ownership as of the Effective Time as set forth on Exhibit K. 10. ARTICLE 10: VALUATION OF ACQUISITIONS 10.1 For the purposes of Article 5.8, valuation of future acquisitions will be determined in accordance with the following provisions: (a) UPC, the Company and the Shareholders Representative shall first consult with each other to arrive at a fair market value of the acquisition. (b) If UPC and the Shareholders Representative shall not agree on the valuation, then each of UPC and the Shareholders Representative shall appoint an independent appraiser to perform the valuation. If either party fails to timely appoint such independent appraiser, the other party may make such appointment on behalf of the failing party. (c) If the valuations made in these two appraisals are within 10% of each other, the valuation shall be deemed to be the average of the two valuations. If the valuations are more than 10% apart, a third independent appraiser will be appointed by mutual agreement between UPC and the Shareholders Representative. If no such mutual agreement is reached, the third independent appraiser shall be appointed by the two independent appraisers acting jointly. (d) The third independent appraiser shall be given the earlier two valuations and any underlying data used or developed by the two independent appraisers which the third independent appraiser may reasonably require. If the third valuation is not more than 10% higher or lower than either of the earlier two appraisals, the fair market value shall be deemed to be the average of the third valuation and the closest of the earlier two valuations. If the third valuation is more than 10% higher or lower than either of the earlier two appraisals, the fair market value shall be deemed to be equal to the amount of the third valuation. (e) The valuation arrived at pursuant to this Article 10 shall be final and binding on all parties. (f) Only internationally recognised investment banks may be appointed as independent appraisers. (g) The Company and UPC will, subject to the condition that appropriate confidentiality agreements have been concluded between the Company, UPC and such independent appraiser, provide to each independent appraiser such information in relation to the Company and its business as such independent appraiser may reasonably require. Information provided by any party to the independent appraisers shall be provided in such manner as will reasonably ensure that each of the independent appraisers makes its valuation on the basis of the same information. 18 (h) The independent appraisers shall be instructed to consider the assets to be transferred by UPC in the context of the value that they provide to the Company relative to its then existing scope of operations and its then current business plan. 11. ARTICLE 11: FEES AND EXPENSES The Shareholder shall pay his/her own costs and expenses, including fees of legal, tax and other advisers, (other than the fees and expenses of Cignal counsel) in relation to the preparation, execution and implementation of this Agreement. 12. ARTICLE 12: NOTICES 12.1 Any notice or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement, shall be given in writing and personally delivered or sent by airmail, postage prepaid, or by international air courier, or by telefax addressed as follows or to such other address as the party concerned shall have given notice of pursuant to this Article 12: If to UPC, to: United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. P.O. Box 74763 1070 BT Amsterdam The Netherlands For the attention of: Anton Tuijten If to the Company: Priority Telecom N.V. Kon. Wilhelminaplein 2-4 Berghaus Plaza 1062 HIC Amsterdam The Netherlands For the attention of: Jim Ryan If to the Shareholders Representative: Christopher J. Rooney c/o Priority Telecom N.V. Kon. Wilhelminaplein 2-4 Berghaus Plaza 1062 HIC Amsterdam The Netherlands If to the Shareholder, to: The address of the Seller as recorded at the relevant time in the share register of the Company 19 12.2 Any notice or other document shall be deemed to have been served: (a) if delivered by hand, then at the time of delivery, if delivered between the hours of 9.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (local time at the place of receipt) if sent on a Business Day; or if not, then at 9.30 a.m. (local time) on the next following Business Day; (b) if posted, then at 10.00 a.m. (local time) on the day four (4) Business Days after it was put in the post; or (c) if sent by air courier, then at 10.00 a.m. (local time) on the day two (2) Business Days after it was sent; or (d) if sent by telefax, then at the time sent, if sent between the hours of 9.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (local time at the place of receipt) if sent on a Business Day; or, if not, then at 9.30 a.m. (local time) on the next following Business Day. For the purposes of this Article 12, a Business Day shall be deemed a day on which banks' branches situated in Amsterdam and New York are open to their clients for general business purposes. 13. ARTICLE 13: POWER OF ATTORNEY 13.1 The Shareholder herewith gives unconditional (save as expressly provided in this Article 13) and irrevocable power of attorney to the Shareholders Representative and to any replacement of the Shareholders Representative as contemplated in Article 4.5, on behalf of the Shareholder: (a) to take such action which this Agreement contemplates may be taken by the Shareholders Representative on behalf of the Shareholders; (b) to take such action as may reasonably be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Shareholders Representative to implement the provisions of this Agreement and of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and (c) to take all further action as are ancillary to the actions mentioned in (a) above; 13.2 The Shareholder agrees that he/she will be bound by any action taken by the Shareholders Representative in accordance with the provisions of Article 13.1 above, and that he/she will if requested by the Shareholders Representative, UPC and/or the Company confirm in writing to be so bound and to ratify the action so taken. 13.3 If for any reason the Shareholders Representative will not take any action which this Agreement contemplates he will take on behalf of the Shareholder, then UPC or the Company, as the case may be, may request that the Shareholder him/herself to take such action. 14. ARTICLE 14: AMENDMENTS This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or changed except by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement signed by the parties hereto. Any amendments which are not materially adverse to the position of the Shareholder as holder of the Company Shares may be negotiated and agreed on behalf of the Shareholder by the Shareholders Representative. 15. ARTICLE 15: SAVING CLAUSE If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitral tribunal to be illegal, void or unenforceable, such provision shall (i) be of no force and effect, but the illegality or unenforceability of such provision shall have no effect upon and shall not impair the enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement and (ii) the parties shall commit themselves to replace the non-binding and/or non-enforceable provisions by provisions that are binding and 20 enforceable and differ as little as possible, taking into account the object and purpose of this Agreement, from the non-binding and/or non-enforceable provisions. The Shareholder will in this instance be represented by the Shareholders Representative, whose agreement on the replacement of such provisions shall be binding on the Shareholder. 16. ARTICLE 16: ASSIGNMENT None of the rights or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Shareholder without the prior written consent of UPC and the Company. None of the rights or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred other than pursuant to Article 21 herein by the Company or UPC without the prior written consent of the Shareholders Representative. 17. ARTICLE 17: ANNULMENT, RESCISSION AND DISSOLUTION The parties to this Agreement waive their rights, if any, to annul, (partly) rescind, (partly) dissolve ("ONTBINDEN") or cancel this Agreement, or to request annulment, (partly) rescission, (partly) dissolution ("ONTBINDEN") or cancellation of this Agreement after the Closing Date on the basis of articles 6:265 or 6:228 of the Dutch Civil Code. 18. ARTICLE 18: GOVERNING LAW AND ARBITRATION 18.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Netherlands. 18.2 It is agreed that any power of attorney executed in connection with this Agreement or any other document executed pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Netherlands. 18.3 All disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement which cannot be amicably settled between the parties hereto shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent courts in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 19. ARTICLE 19: COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 20. ARTICLE 20: TERMINATION This Agreement shall terminate upon the IPO, except for Articles 4, 5.11, 6, 8, 9 and 11 through 21 that pursuant to their terms survive the IPO or require performance after the IPO. This Agreement shall terminate in its entirety vis-a-vis a Shareholder upon the sale of all Company Shares owned by the Shareholder. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated. 21. ARTICLE 21: SUCCESSION The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. 22. ARTICLE 22: BENEFICIARY Articles 7, 8 and 9 hereof shall be construed as clauses irrevocably granting to the Escrow Agent as third party beneficiary the right to claim performance thereof (ONHERROEPELIJK DERDENBEDING). 21 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is signed by UPC and the Company on August 11, 2000 and by the Shareholder on the day and date hereinbelow specified by the Shareholder. UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V. By: /s/ JEREMY EVANS ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ EUGENE MUSSELMAN ------------------------------------------- PRIORITY TELECOM N.V. By: /s/ JIM RYAN ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ EUGENE MUSSELMAN ------------------------------------------- SHAREHOLDER By: SEE ATTACHED LIST ------------------------------------------- Date: THE SHAREHOLDER IS REQUIRED TO FILL IN THE DATA BELOW: The Shareholder executing this Agreement is: Name: Address: Number of Cignal Shares owned by him/her: Number of Company Shares to be issued to him/her on the Closing Date: By signing this Agreement, the Shareholder agrees that the above data will be entered into the share register of the Company upon completion of the Shares Exchange. 22 EXHIBIT A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES For purposes of Section 5.1, CLEC services-traditional voice and data services, as well as any services based on IP technology, include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Traditional Services (i) Line Rental (ii) Local, national and international calls (iii) HFC telephone (iv) Centrex central PBX services (v) ATM connectivity (vi) Voice over ATM (vii) Local, national and international private leased lines (viii) SDH based data services (ix) InterLAN (x) ISDN 10/20/30 (xi) The resale of mobile telephony as part of bundled fixed/mobile offers (xii) Local, national and International IRUs and rights of way 2. Access-dependent IP-services: (i) Internet access and transit (ii) Secure Internet access/managed firewall (iii) Private IP and VPN LAN Interconnection (iv) VPN management (v) Videoconferencing (vi) Broadband teleworking and remote access (vii) IP-based voice (retail telephony) 3. Access-Independent services: (i) Server and web site Hosting (ii) E-mail hosting (iii) Intranet hosting (iv) Application hosting (v) Dial-up Internet access (vi) Dial-up remote teleworking 23 (vii) Unified Messaging (viii) IP telephony (retail and wholesale) (ix) Content delivery (including: hosting, caching, IP connectivity, and peering/transit) (x) Facilities management and collocation (xi) Server, router, and PABX resale and/or management (xii) Applications Service Provider (ASP) services (outsourced software, applications, storage (xiii) Web/professional services (a) Site design (b) E-mail hosting (c) IP address and domain name registration (d) General LAN/WAN/Web consultancy (xiv) E-commerce services 24 EXHIBIT B EUROPEAN COUNTRIES For purposes of Section 5.1, the following countries constitute Europe: Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland (including Northern Ireland) Israel Italy Switzerland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City Yugoslavia 25 EXHIBIT C LOCAL COMPANY ENTITIES 1. Priority Austria GmbH 2. Priority France S.A.S. 3. Priority Italy S.r.L. 4. Priority Sweden A.B. 5. Priority Norway A.S. 6. Priority Hungary Kft 7. Priority Belgium S.A. 8. Priority Telecom Netherlands B.V. (license holder) 9. Priority Germany GmbH 26 EXHIBIT D RELATIONSHIP WITH UPC AND ITS AFFILIATES, INCLUDING CHELLO 1. UPC and its affiliates, including chello, will be preferred suppliers to the Company. 2. The Company will be the preferred supplier of products and services for UPC and its affiliates, including chello. 3. All such relationships will be on a contractual, arms-length basis. (a) All goods and services will be provided through contracts with a service level agreement. 4. The purchase and supply of goods and services will be at the lowest of: (a) Competitive market prices; or (b) Lowest rates to similar third parties. 5. The Company retains the right to purchase goods and services in the open market, should the goods and services of UPC and its affiliates, including chello, not meet agreed service levels or not be priced competitively relative to comparable goods and services available in the open market; provided however, that in the UPC Affiliate Areas, for a period of seven years, if the services are available and the agreed service level agreement is met, chello will be the sole provider to the Company of the Company branded IP connectivity services (including access and portal) for business customers with 50 or fewer employees. 6. Within the UPC Affiliate Area, chello will act as a wholesale provider of certain services to either the UPC cable company (residential and SOHO(1) market) or the Company (business customers). Notwithstanding the foregoing, legacy customers of chello will continue to remain with chello. 27 EXHIBIT E FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE OF UPC STOCK PURCHASE OPTION [DATE] United Pan-Europe Communications P.O. Box 74763 1070 BT Amsterdam The Netherlands Dear Sirs: In accordance with Article 7.1 of the Shareholders Agreement, dated , 2000, between the Shareholders in Priority Telecom N.V. named therein, United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. and Priority Telecom N.V. (the "SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), the undersigned, as Shareholders Representative under the Shareholder Agreement and on behalf of all of the Shareholders (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement), hereby gives notice of the exercise of the UPC Stock Purchase Option (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement). Attached herewith are all of the shares in the Company and all of the options, unit options and warrant rights relating to shares in the Company owned by all of the Shareholders, or any owner who would be obligated to become a Shareholder upon exercise of their warrants, unit options or options. Cordially, ------------------------ Name: 28 EXHIBIT F FORM OF REDEMPTION NOTICE UNDER ARTICLE 7.3 [DATE] Shareholders Representative [Address] Dear Sirs: In accordance with Article 7.3 of the Shareholders Agreement, dated , 2000, between the Shareholders in Priority Telecom N.V. named therein, United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. and Priority Telecom N.V. (the "SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), you are hereby notified that: / / we are exercising our option to redeem the UPC Stock Purchase Option (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) for such amount of cash equal to the Company Share Value (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement). The Company Share Value equals $ per UPC Stock Purchase Option. / / we are exercising our option to purchase shares in Priority Telecom N.V. (the "COMPANY") and options, unit options and warrants relating to the shares in the Company for [such amount of cash or marketable securities equal to the Company Share Value]. [Insert description of consideration to be received.] Cordially, ------------------------ United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. 29 EXHIBIT G FORM OF REDEMPTION NOTICE UNDER ARTICLE 7.8 [DATE] Shareholders Representative [Address] Dear Sirs: In accordance with Article 7.8 of the Shareholders Agreement, dated , 2000, between the Shareholders in Priority Telecom N.V. named therein, United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. and Priority Telecom N.V. (the "SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), we hereby notify you that we have chosen to redeem shares of Priority Telecom N.V. undelivered pursuant to the UPC Stock Purchase Option, as defined in the Shareholders Agreement, for the consideration of . Cordially, ------------------------ United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. 30 EXHIBIT H FORM OF NOTICE OF SALE [DATE] [Name of Shareholder] [Address] Dear Sirs: In accordance with Article 8.1 of the Shareholders Agreement dated , 2000 (the "SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT") between the Shareholders in Priority Telecom N.V. named therein, United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. and Priority Telecom N.V. (the "COMPANY"), we hereby notify you of our intention to sell and transfer , or % of our Company Shares (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) to . You have the right to simultaneously sell the same percentage of your Company Shares for a consideration equal to the per share consideration which we will receive, which is per Company Share. You also have the right to simultaneously sell the same percentage of your options, unit options and warrants relating to the Company Shares for the same per option right or per warrant consideration minus the applicable strike price. Cordially, ------------------------ United Pan-European Communications 31 EXHIBIT I FORM OF SALE EXERCISE NOTICE [DATE] United Pan-Europe Communications P.O. Box 74763 1070 BT Amsterdam The Netherlands Dear Sirs: In accordance with Article 8.1 of the Shareholders Agreement dated , 2000 between the Shareholders in Priority Telecom N.V. named therein (the "COMPANY"), United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. and Priority Telecom N.V. (the "SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT") the undersigned owner hereby irrevocably notifies you of [his/her] wish to exercise our rights to sell Company Shares (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) to on the same terms and conditions, and for the same per share consideration which UPC will receive for its Company Shares. Attached hereto are the certificates representing Company Shares. [The undersigned owner hereby irrevocably notifies you of the exercise of his/her right to sell [options/warrants] relating to the Company Shares for the same per option right or per warrant consideration minus the applicable strike price.] Cordially, ------------------------ Name: 32 EXHIBIT J FORM OF DEED OF ACCESSION The undersigned, name: address: hereby declares to have purchased ordinary shares in the Dutch company Priority Telecom N.V. ("Priority") from (insert name of transferor) (the "Selling Shareholder"); hereby declares to United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. ("UPC") and Priority that he/she assumes all terms of the "Shareholders Agreement" by, among others, UPC and Priority as his or her own and that he/she is bound thereto as if he/she had originally been party thereto as a Shareholder. This deed shall be governed by Dutch law. The undersigned agrees that all disputes arising in connection with this deed shall to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent court in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Date: (Signature) THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE MAILED TO: United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. Attention: Ms Gina van der Werf P.O. Box 74763 1070 BT AMSTERDAM The Netherlands 33 EXHIBIT K SHARE OWNERSHIP
NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- 1141 Inc.................................................... 75,000 555 Genesee/Beta Partners................................... 37,500 A.R.H. Business Partnership L.T.D........................... 37,500 Abbe-Berman Partners I...................................... 12,500 Abco Fund Ltd............................................... 127,500 Alexander M. Wilson and Beverlee Wilson 1997 Trust.......... 37,500 Allen, Alvin B.............................................. 525,600 Allen, Douglas W............................................ 372,300 Allen, Linda J.............................................. 65,700 Allen, Matthew B............................................ 438,000 American High Growth Equities Retirement Trust.............. 50,000 American High Growth Equities Retirement Trust.............. 100,000 Anes Family Trust........................................... 150,000 Anszelowicz Marcos.......................................... 67,233 April L. Hollis and James M. Domesek, MD, as tenants in common.................................................... 36,000 Arnett, M.D., Jan........................................... 149,600 ARS Revocable Family Trust U/A/D 8/11/97.................... 75,000 Arthur Y. Liss Revocable Trust U/A dtd. 9/26/83............. 12,500 Asch, Donald R.............................................. 30,000 Avanti Technology Inc....................................... 35,000 Babington, John M........................................... 35,000 Baker, James V.............................................. 150,000 Banque Nationale de Paris (Switzerland) S.A................. 2,000,000 Banque SCS Alliance S....................................... 199,000 Barron, Bruce N. and Jacqueline A........................... 37,500 Bayle, Paul................................................. 18,750 Beck, Marcy Lowenstein...................................... 18,750 Bein, Marvin................................................ 75,000 Bennett, Paul E............................................. 11,250 Bennett, Paul E and Hedy M.S................................ 22,500 Bernheim, Antoine........................................... 30,000 Bernstein, Edwin............................................ 2,500 Berthoumleux, Robert........................................ 60,000 Bick Family Trust dated 10/17/95............................ 37,500 Bloom, Roslyn............................................... 11,000 Boland, E. Wayne............................................ 75,000 Boonshoft, Oscar............................................ 135,000 Borman, Iris................................................ 18,750 Brad Peery Capital Inc...................................... 5,900 Brad Peery Capital International............................ 27,600 Brad Peery Capital Ventures, L.P............................ 41,500 Brad Peery Capital, L.P..................................... 66,200 Bradley Resources Company................................... 210,000 Brady, C. Eugene............................................ 45,000 Brown, Robert Bruce......................................... 37,500 Brown Brothers Harriman, New York........................... 37,000
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Buntz, Mark Alan............................................ 37,500 Bushansky, Stephen.......................................... 37,500 Byer, Jeffrey and Mary Jean................................. 37,500 Cardwell, J.A............................................... 25,000 Carol Davis Living Trust dated 8/9/97....................... 20,000 Carpenter, Kathleen......................................... 500 Carter, Malissa............................................. 1,000 Charles, Margaret M......................................... 10,123 Chowdury, Shah N............................................ 25,000 Ciment, Norman.............................................. 80,000 CITCO GLOBAL CUSTODY NV-CASH................................ 100,000 Condon, Garry P............................................. 18,750 Connoni, Stephen............................................ 37,500 Constructor's West, Inc..................................... 30,000 Cook, Lawrence A............................................ 45,000 Csiliag, Robert............................................. 50,000 Culang, Sheila.............................................. 37,500 Dacey, J. Donald and Mary W................................. 32,500 Daniel, Alan S.............................................. 12,500 Darier, Hentsch & Cle....................................... 30,000 Davis, Mitchel.............................................. 20,000 Davis, Peter................................................ 20,000 Dean Witter Custodian for the William E. McComb IRA A/C #663 88093104.................................................. 18,750 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co....................... 67,000 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Barry W. Morgan, MD IRA.................................................... 37,500 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F David S. Most IRA....................................................... 27,000 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Harvey Dondero IRA....................................................... 18,750 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F John C. Martin IRA....................................................... 12,500 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Lawrence Welsman IRA Rollover.............................................. 37,500 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Robert Rosner IRA....................................................... 34,600 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., FBO Samuel J. Holtzman IRA.............................................. 112,500 Dempsey, Wallace G.......................................... 60,000 des Gachons, Gilles P....................................... 150,000 Dioguardi, William P........................................ 100,000 Domino, Carl J.............................................. 150,000 Donald Farley Inter-Vivos Trust............................. 10,000 Doyle, William J............................................ 15,000 Draeger, Barry R............................................ 30,000 E.H. Tepe Co. Inc........................................... 37,500 Edward Teeple, Jr. and Christine A. Edelman, as Joint Tenant.................................................... 37,500 Egger & Co.................................................. 35,000 Elkin, Richard.............................................. 56,000 Farley, Donald F............................................ 27,500 Farney, Bryan............................................... 18,750 Feldman, Laura.............................................. 18,750 Fenske, Reiner.............................................. 37,500 Fidulex Manager, Inc........................................ 80,000 Finkle, S. Marcus........................................... 56,250 Fisch, Martin............................................... 12,500
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Fischer, Charles............................................ 35,000 Friedli, Peter.............................................. 75,000 Frischling, Carl............................................ 30,000 Frumin, Jeffrey............................................. 9,375 Frumin, Steven.............................................. 9,375 Gamzu, S. Zelda............................................. 30,000 Gans, Walter G.............................................. 37,500 Garfield Associates LLC..................................... 150,000 Garnick, Michael J.......................................... 150,000 Gatschet, Lisa Susan........................................ 50,000 Gault, Harold S............................................. 37,500 Gensec Corporation NV....................................... 75,000 George L. Black Trust....................................... 37,500 Gerzof Investment Limited Partnership I..................... 180,000 Gerzof Investment Limited Partnership II.................... 90,000 Gestori Patrimoniali Associati SA........................... 75,000 GHI, Ltd.................................................... 40,000 Gili Fishman and Barbara Tyrrell............................ 26,250 Glockner, James............................................. 75,000 Goeljian, Samuel V.......................................... 71,250 Goldman, Alan I............................................. 37,500 Goldman, Fred W............................................. 37,500 Grantham, R. Nathan and Linda L............................. 29,000 Greenbaum, Ronald M. and Rita C., as joint tenants.......... 30,000 Grobman, Richard............................................ 30,000 Gross, Donald............................................... 60,000 Gross Foundation, Inc....................................... 187,500 Grushkin, Allon Z........................................... 37,500 Gruverman, Irwin............................................ 60,000 Gulfstream Asset Management Corp. Retirement Trust.......... 37,500 Hafter, Robert.............................................. 36,000 Hanson, Keith A............................................. 37,500 Hare & Co................................................... 75,000 Henningsson, Bragi.......................................... 33,750 Henry S. & Constance A. Katzenstein Community Property Trust UAD 9/1/86................................................ 75,000 Herschberger, Shelley....................................... 6,000 Heussner, George T.......................................... 18,750 Hirsh, Norman............................................... 18,750 Hodas, Martin............................................... 75,000 Hoffman, Richard M.......................................... 37,500 Holmes, James F............................................. 75,000 Horberg, Howard Todd........................................ 40,000 Horner, Henry C............................................. 37,500 Hughes, Christopher A. and Eileen B......................... 22,500 Hurwitz, Robert and Connie, as tenants by the entireties.... 15,000 Intergalactic Growth Fund Inc............................... 75,000 Isaacson, Neal.............................................. 647,400 Isaacson, as Custodian for Adam M. Isaacson, u/Mass UTMA, Maris S................................................... 9,200 Isaacson, as Custodian for Eric S. Isaacson u/ Mass UTMA, Marie S................................................... 9,200
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Isaacson, as Custodian for Sara F. Isaacson u/ Mass UTMA, Marie S................................................... 9,200 Isell, Andre................................................ 75,000 Italian Jewelry Designs Inc................................. 37,500 Jamscor Inc................................................. 135,000 John S. Schwarz MD, PC Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, PC Profit Sharing and Trust.................................. 112,500 Jones, W. Kentley........................................... 120,000 Joseph M. McNulty Trust..................................... 37,500 Joyce, Ltd.................................................. 75,000 Kalka, Howard............................................... 30,000 Karp, Fred and Karen, as joint tenants...................... 37,500 Karpoff, Marilyn............................................ 37,500 Katz, Todd.................................................. 37,500 Kaufman, Richard M and Madelyn B., as joint tenants......... 37,500 Kazickas, Joseph P.......................................... 40,000 Kevin Kimberlin Partners, L.P............................... 1,125,000 Kimberly, William E......................................... 42,500 Kings Dental Group Profit Sharing Plan U/A/ 01/01/97 F.B.O. Leonard J. Zweifier D.D.S................................. 37,500 Klazmer, Myrna Okeon........................................ 1,000 Klugman, Daniel and Miriam, as joint tenants................ 37,500 Knight, Warren.............................................. 25,000 Korman, Steve and Kathleen, as joint tenants................ 37,500 Kramer, Garrett............................................. 22,500 Kravets, Howard B........................................... 50,000 Kroening, John C. and Sherri L., as joint tenants........... 36,500 Krouner, Richard M.......................................... 18,750 Kunzweller, William......................................... 75,000 Lambda IV, LLC.............................................. 150,000 Lamond, Frank............................................... 37,500 Land, Blaine S.............................................. 10,000 Land, Gregory Lawrence...................................... 10,000 Land, Joan.................................................. 10,000 Land, Mark S................................................ 1,550,000 Lang, Ken and Anita......................................... 18,750 Larry H. Tucker & Jane S. Tucker, JTWROS.................... 75,000 Lebwohl, Mark............................................... 37,500 Lerner, Lawrence I.......................................... 20,000 Leuenberger, Andreas F...................................... 39,000 Leyrer, David T............................................. 37,500 Linhart, DDS, Jan........................................... 37,500 Lisa Bloom, Custodian for Max Bloom UGMA/IL................. 4,000 Liss, Arthur Y., TTEE U/A DTD 9/26/63....................... 25,000 Louis Aronson Part B Trust.................................. 75,000 Lydon, Harris R.L........................................... 15,750 Macdonald, Claudia A........................................ 37,500 Mallampati, Seshagiri Rao................................... 49,500 Mariani, Roger.............................................. 37,500 Marilyn Hausman Successor Trust............................. 22,500 Mastrilli, Kenneth.......................................... 37,500 Mathis L. Becker, M.D., P.A., Profit Sharing Plan........... 10,000
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Mazza, David B.............................................. 254,500 McComb, William E........................................... 37,500 Mendelson, Alan............................................. 59,600 Mercado, Hector R. and Belan A.............................. 37,500 Milch, David M.............................................. 75,000 Miller, Paul L.............................................. 36,000 Moazez Family Limited Partnership........................... 75,000 Moellendick, Penny.......................................... 5,000 Moellendick, Scott.......................................... 2,000 Morgan, Alfred D............................................ 25,000 Most, David S. and Shirley F................................ 10,500 Mover, J/T/W/R/O/S, George Mover and Ruth................... 262,800 Mower, Morton............................................... 37,500 MSSS Family Partners, Ltd................................... 58,000 Nano-Cap Hyper Growth Partnership L.P....................... 75,000 Nash, Elizabeth Allen....................................... 262,800 Neko Enterprises Limited.................................... 37,500 Nexus Group LLC............................................. 127,500 Nicolazzo, Richard E........................................ 56,000 Nilsen, Ronald L. and Carolyn M., as joint tenants.......... 25,000 Norman A. Pappas Trust dated 9/4/74......................... 37,500 Norrod, James D............................................. 100,000 Okeon, David................................................ 1,000 Okeon, Mel.................................................. 120,000 Okeon, Milton............................................... 1,000 Ollendorff, Stephen A....................................... 37,500 Oshkim Limited Partners, L.P................................ 1,156,000 Osias, Marc B............................................... 36,000 Ott, Robert R............................................... 112,500 Pace Capital Inc............................................ 25,000 Paul F. Glenn Foundation for Medical Research............... 127,500 Paul F. Glenn Revocable Trust............................... 127,500 Pennygrows Ltd.............................................. 9,500 Perelman, Albert and Lorraine, JTWROS....................... 18,750 Periman, Abbe Lynn.......................................... 14,350 Perlman, Andrew T........................................... 2,251,250 Perlman, Lesley A........................................... 14,700 Perlman, Robert S........................................... 14,700 Perrine, Gary R. and Rebecca C.............................. 150,000 Petrus, Paul F.............................................. 37,500 Pfrommer, John W............................................ 36,000 Pintsov, Leon A............................................. 28,000 Pitts, John R............................................... 18,750 Pohrer, Cori S.............................................. 31,000 Porcelain Partners, L.P..................................... 127,500 Progressive Ins. Agency Inc................................. 33,750 Prudential Securities C/F John C. Martin IRA Rollover....... 25,000 Reardon, Robert J........................................... 37,500 Rich, Rodney L. and Kristin O., JTWROS...................... 75,000
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Richey, Jr., Sheffield C.................................... 25,000 Ringier AG.................................................. 150,000 Robinson, Newton Y.......................................... 37,500 Rockford Income Partnership................................. 37,500 Rolls, Elizabeth A.......................................... 37,500 Ronald L. Nilsen & Carolyn M. Nilsen JTWROS................. 8,500 Ronald S. Sheldon, as Trustee, or his successors in trust, of the Ronald S. Sheldon Trust, dated November 9, 1998.... 37,500 Rosenberg, David............................................ 30,000 Rubin, Michael.............................................. 37,500 Saiia, Joseph A............................................. 56,250 Sally S. Levy Marital Trust U/W John Levy 6/17/87........... 33,750 Salm, Alex and Caryn........................................ 22,500 Samual J. Holtzman Trust.................................... 100,000 SANPAOLO BANK S.A........................................... 30,000 Saperstein, Paul E.......................................... 37,500 Sauer, Harry and Judy, as joint tenants..................... 37,500 Schloo, Dietmer............................................. 30,000 Schwimer, Alfred and Cheryl M., as joint tenants............ 18,750 Shapiro, Edward............................................. 76,500 Sharomart Limited Partners, L.P............................. 17,000 Shuman, Dr. Alan M. and Jody, as joint tenants.............. 37,500 Sigma Services Corp......................................... 37,500 Slater, Bertram H........................................... 33,750 Solomos, Stacy.............................................. 37,500 Spencer Trask Securities, Inc............................... 184,500 Spitzman, David and Mary D., as joint tenants............... 33,750 State Street Bank and Trust Co, TTEEAIG Trading Group Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan FBO Henry Volquardsen.......... 22,500 Stephen Kelly Warren Trust "A".............................. 37,500 Swedroe Family Limited Partnership.......................... 52,500 Tanner, Christy............................................. 1,000 The Rayer Investment Company, LP............................ 18,750 The William K. Warren Foundation............................ 150,000 Tucker Anthony, Inc. C/F Richard W. Greene IRA DTD 11/08/99.................................................. 37,500 UBS AG, Zurich.............................................. 240,000 Venturetec, Inc............................................. 6,000,000 Verstraeten, Thierry........................................ 18,750 Viatel, Inc................................................. 1,000,000 Vito Stamato Family Ltd. Pshp............................... 18,750 Ward, David A............................................... 150,000 Warner, Larry and Rebecca S., as joint tenants.............. 35,000 Werlinich, Greg............................................. 105,000 Westermann, Alexis.......................................... 60,000 Wierner Charitable Remainder Unitrust....................... 37,500 Wilensky, M.D., Allan S..................................... 37,500 William K. Warren, Jr. Trust A.............................. 25,000 William M. Van Cleve Trust dated 6/19/95.................... 17,500 Williams K. Warren, Jr. Trust A............................. 50,000
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NUMBER OF NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES -------------------- --------- Williams M. Van Cleve Trust dated 6/19/95................... 35,000 Wilmer Stoudt & Helen Stoudt, JTWROS........................ 4,000 Wolfe, Emily Allen.......................................... 262,800 Wolfe, J. Michael........................................... 75,000 Womack, Betty............................................... 2,000 Wong, Barbara Schepps and Richard, tenants in common........ 18,750 Wood Asset Management, LTD.................................. 37,500 Yordy, Harold and Phyllis, tenants in common................ 31,250 Yordy, Michael and Jennifer, as joint tenants............... 6,250 Zeiman, Marvin.............................................. 15,000 Zeiman TIC, Martin and Robert............................... 60,000 Zizzamia, J/T/W/R/O/S, Patricia K. Zizzamia and Mark H...... 37,500 Zucker, Robert D............................................ 22,500
40 EXHIBIT L DEFINITION OF "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" PURSUANT TO REGULATION D ACCREDITED INVESTOR. "Accredited investor" shall mean any person who comes within any of the following categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the following categories, at the time the sale of the securities to that person: (1) Any bank as defined in Section 3(a) (2) of the Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors; (2) Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (3) Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (4) Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; (5) Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000; (6) Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (7) Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii); and (8) Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors. 41 LIST OF SIGNATORIES TO THE SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- 1141 Inc. 555 Genesee/Beta Partners A.R.H. Business Partnership L.T.D. Abbe-Berman Partners I Abco Fund Ltd. Alexander M. Wilson and Beverlee Wilson 1997 Trust Allen, Alvin B. Allen, Douglas W. Allen, Linda J. Allen, Matthew B. American High Growth Equities Retirement Trust American High Growth Equities Retirement Trust Anes Family Trust Anszelowicz Marcos April L. Hollis and James M. Domesek, MD, as tenants in common Arnett, M.D., Jan ARS Revocable Family Trust U/A/D 8/11/97 Arthur Y. Liss Revocable Trust U/A dtd. 9/26/83 Asch, Donald R. Avanti Technology Inc. Babington, John M. Baker, James V. Banque Nationale de Paris (Switzerland) S.A. Banque SCS Alliance S. Barron, Bruce N. and Jacqueline A Bayle, Paul Beck, Marcy Lowenstein Bein, Marvin Bennett, Paul E. Bennett, Paul E and Hedy M.S. Bernheim, Antoine Bernstein, Edwin Berthoumleux, Robert Bick Family Trust dated 10/17/95 Bloom, Roslyn Boland, E. Wayne Boonshoft, Oscar Borman, Iris Brad Peery Capital Inc. Brad Peery Capital International Brad Peery Capital Ventures, L.P. Brad Peery Capital, L.P. Bradley Resources Company Brady, C. Eugene Brown, Robert Bruce Brown Brothers Harriman, New York Buntz, Mark Alan
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Bushansky, Stephen Byer, Jeffrey and Mary Jean Cardwell, J.A. Carol Davis Living Trust dated 8/9/97 Carpenter, Kathleen Carter, Malissa Charles, Margaret M. Chowdury, Shah N. Ciment, Norman CITCO GLOBAL CUSTODY NV-CASH Condon, Garry P. Connoni, Stephen Constructor's West, Inc. Cook, Lawrence A. Csiliag, Robert Culang, Sheila Dacey, J. Donald and Mary W. Daniel, Alan S. Darier, Hentsch & Cle Davis, Mitchel Davis, Peter Dean Witter Custodian for the William E. McComb IRA A/C #663 88093104 Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co. Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Barry W. Morgan, MD IRA Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F David S. Most IRA Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Harvey Dondero IRA Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F John C. Martin IRA Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Lawrence Welsman IRA Rollover Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., C/F Robert Rosner IRA Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Co., FBO Samuel J. Holtzman IRA Dempsey, Wallace G. des Gachons, Gilles P. Dioguardi, William P. Domino, Carl J. Donald Farley Inter-Vivos Trust Doyle, William J. E.H. Tepe Co. Inc. Edward Teeple, Jr. and Christine A. Edelman, as Joint Tenant Egger & Co. Elkin, Richard Farley, Donald F. Farney, Bryan Feldman, Laura Fenske, Reiner Fidulex Manager, Inc. Fisch, Martin Fischer, Charles Friedli, Peter Frischling, Carl
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Frumin, Jeffrey Frumin, Steven Gamzu, S. Zelda Gans, Walter G. Garfield Associates LLC Garnick, Michael J. Gatschet, Lisa Susan Gault, Harold S. Gensec Corporation NV George L. Black Trust Gestori Patrimoniali Associati SA GHI, Ltd. Gili Fishman and Barbara Tyrrell Glockner, James Goeljian, Samuel V. Goldman, Alan I. Goldman, Fred W. Grantham, R. Nathan and Linda L. Greenbaum, Ronald M. and Rita C., as joint tenants Grobman, Richard Gross, Donald Gross Foundation, Inc. Grushkin, Allon Z. Gruverman, Irwin Gulfstream Asset Management Corp. Retirement Trust Hafter, Robert Hanson, Keith A. Hare & Co. Henningsson, Bragi Henry S. & Constance A. Katzenstein Community Property Trust UAD 9/1/86 Herschberger, Shelley Heussner, George T. Hirsh, Norman Hodas, Martin Hoffman, Richard M. Holmes, James F. Horberg, Howard Todd Hughes, Christopher A. and Eileen B. Hurwitz, Robert and Connie, as tenants by the entireties Intergalactic Growth Fund Inc. Isaacson, Neal Isaacson, as Custodian for Adam M. Isaacson, u/Mass UTMA, Maris S. Isaacson, as Custodian for Eric S. Isaacson u/ Mass UTMA, Marie S. Isaacson, as Custodian for Sara F. Isaacson u/ Mass UTMA, Marie S. Isell, Andre Italian Jewelry Designs Inc. Jamscor Inc. John S. Schwarz MD, PC Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, PC Profit Sharing and Trust Jones, W. Kentley Joseph M. McNulty Trust
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Joyce, Ltd. Kalka, Howard Karp, Fred and Karen, as joint tenants Karpoff, Marilyn Katz, Todd Kaufman, Richard M and Madelyn B., as joint tenants Kazickas, Joseph P. Kevin Kimberlin Partners, L.P. Kimberly, William E. Kings Dental Group Profit Sharing Plan U/A/ 01/01/97 F.B.O. Leonard J. Zweifier D.D.S. Klazmer, Myrna Okeon Klugman, Daniel and Miriam, as joint tenants Knight, Warren Korman, Steve and Kathleen, as joint tenants Kramer, Garrett Kravets, Howard B. Kroening, John C. and Sherri L., as joint tenants Krouner, Richard M. Lambda IV, LLC Lamond, Frank Land, Blaine S. Land, Gregory Lawrence Land, Joan Land, Mark S Lang, Ken and Anita Larry H. Tucker & Jane S. Tucker, JTWROS Lebwohl, Mark Lerner, Lawrence I. Leuenberger, Andreas F. Leyrer, David T. Linhart, DDS, Jan Lisa Bloom, Custodian for Max Bloom UGMA/IL Liss, Arthur Y., TTEE U/A DTD 9/26/63 Louis Aronson Part B Trust Lydon, Harris R.L. Macdonald, Claudia A. Mallampati, Seshagiri Rao Mariani, Roger Marilyn Hausman Successor Trust Mastrilli, Kenneth Mathis L. Becker, M.D., P.A., Profit Sharing Plan Mazza, David B. McComb, William E. Mendelson, Alan Mercado, Hector R. and Belan A. Milch, David M. Miller, Paul L. Moazez Family Limited Partnership Moellendick, Penny
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Moellendick, Scott Morgan, Alfred D. Most, David S. and Shirley F. Mover, J/T/W/R/O/S, George Mover and Ruth Mower, Morton MSSS Family Partners, Ltd. Nano-Cap Hyper Growth Partnership L.P. Nash, Elizabeth Allen Neko Enterprises Limited Nexus Group LLC Nicolazzo, Richard E. Nilsen, Ronald L. and Carolyn M., as joint tenants Norman A. Pappas Trust dated 9/4/74 Norrod, James D. Okeon, David Okeon, Mel Okeon, Milton Ollendorff, Stephen A. Oshkim Limited Partners, L.P. Osias, Marc B. Ott, Robert R. Pace Capital Inc. Paul F. Glenn Foundation for Medical Research Paul F. Glenn Revocable Trust Pennygrows Ltd. Perelman, Albert and Lorraine, JTWROS Periman, Abbe Lynn Perlman, Andrew T. Perlman, Lesley A. Perlman, Robert S. Perrine, Gary R. and Rebecca C. Petrus, Paul F. Pfrommer, John W. Pintsov, Leon A. Pitts, John R. Pohrer, Cori S. Porcelain Partners, L.P. Progressive Ins. Agency Inc. Prudential Securities C/F John C. Martin IRA Rollover Rich, Rodney L. and Kristin O., JTWROS Richey, Jr., Sheffield C. Ringier AG Robinson, Newton Y. Rockford Income Partnership Rolls, Elizabeth A. Ronald L. Nilsen & Carolyn M. Nilsen JTWROS Ronald S. Sheldon, as Trustee, or his successors in trust, of the Ronald S. Sheldon Trust, dated November 9, 1998 Rosenberg, David Rubin, Michael
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Saiia, Joseph A. Sally S. Levy Marital Trust U/W John Levy 6/17/87 Salm, Alex and Caryn Samual J. Holtzman Trust SANPAOLO BANK S.A. Saperstein, Paul E. Sauer, Harry and Judy, as joint tenants Schloo, Dietmer Schwimer, Alfred and Cheryl M., as joint tenants Shapiro, Edward Sharomart Limited Partners, L.P. Shuman, Dr. Alan M. and Jody, as joint tenants Sigma Services Corp. Slater, Bertram H. Solomos, Stacy Spencer Trask Securities, Inc. Spitzman, David and Mary D., as joint tenants State Street Bank and Trust Co, TTEEAIG Trading Group Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan FBO Henry Volquardsen Stephen Kelly Warren Trust "A" Swedroe Family Limited Partnership Tanner, Christy The Rayer Investment Company, LP The William K. Warren Foundation Tucker Anthony, Inc. C/F Richard W. Greene IRA DTD 11/08/99 UBS AG, Zurich Venturetec, Inc. Verstraeten, Thierry Viatel, Inc. Vito Stamato Family Ltd. Pshp. Ward, David A. Warner, Larry and Rebecca S., as joint tenants Werlinich, Greg Westermann, Alexis Wierner Charitable Remainder Unitrust Wilensky, M.D., Allan S. William K. Warren, Jr. Trust A. William M. Van Cleve Trust dated 6/19/95 Williams K. Warren, Jr. Trust A. Williams M. Van Cleve Trust dated 6/19/95 Wilmer Stoudt & Helen Stoudt, JTWROS Wolfe, Emily Allen Wolfe, J. Michael Womack, Betty Wong, Barbara Schepps and Richard, tenants in common Wood Asset Management, LTD
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NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS -------------------- Yordy, Harold and Phyllis, tenants in common Yordy, Michael and Jennifer, as joint tenants Zeiman, Marvin Zeiman TIC, Martin and Robert Zizzamia, J/T/W/R/O/S, Patricia K. Zizzamia and Mark H. Zucker, Robert D.
------------------------ 1 Profit and non-profit entities with five or less employees 48