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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
4 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
(3)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
On December 14, 2007, the Company acquired the intellectual property and other rights to develop RP103 to treat various clinical indications from the University of California at San Diego ("UCSD") by way of a merger with Encode Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately held development stage company ("Encode"), which held the intellectual property license with UCSD.  The fair value of the intangible assets acquired at the time of acquisition was approximately $2.6 million.
 
As a result of the merger with Encode, the Company received the exclusive worldwide license to RP103 (as the same has been amended, the "License Agreement"), developed by clinical scientists at the UCSD, School of Medicine. RP103 is a proprietary enterically coated formulation of cysteamine bitartrate, a cystine depleting agent currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). Cysteamine bitartrate is prescribed for the management of the genetic disorder known as nephropathic cystinosis ("cystinosis"), a lysosomal storage disease. The active ingredient in RP103 has also demonstrated potential in studies as a treatment for other metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington's disease and NASH.
 
Pursuant to the license agreement with UCSD, the Company is obligated to pay an annual maintenance fee until the commencement of commercial sales of any licensed products developed.  The Company is also obligated to pay milestone payments upon the occurrence of certain events, royalties on net sales from products developed pursuant to the license agreement and a percentage of sublicense fees or royalties, if any. The Company is obligated to fulfill predetermined milestones within a specified number of years from the effective date of the license agreement, depending on the indication. To the extent that the Company fails to perform any of the obligations, UCSD may terminate the license or otherwise cause the license to become non-exclusive.
 
Intangible assets recorded as a result of the 2009 Merger were approximately $0.2 million (net of $0.9 million in-process research and development asset written off during the year ended August 31, 2012 because the related research project was abandoned and the asset was therefore impaired).
 
A summary of intangibles acquired is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
Useful Life
  
December 31,
  
August 31,
 
 
 
(years)
  
2012
  
2012
  
2011
 
Intangible asset (IP license for RP103) related to the Encode merger
 
20
  
$
2,620
  
$
2,620
  
$
2,620
 
Intangible assets (out-license) related to the 2009 Merger
 
16
   
240
   
240
   
240
 
In-process research and development
 
N/A
 
  
0
   
0
   
900
 
Total intangible assets
     
2,860
   
2,860
   
3,760
 
Less accumulated amortization
     
(704
)
  
(655
)
  
(509
)
Intangible assets, net
    
$
2,156
  
$
2,205
  
$
3,251
 
 
The intangible assets related to RP103 are being amortized monthly over 20 years, which are the lives of the intellectual property patents and the estimated useful life. The 20 year estimated useful life is also based upon the typical development, approval, marketing and life cycle management timelines of pharmaceutical drug products. The intangible assets related to the out-license will be amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 16 years, which is the life of the intellectual property patents.  
 
During the four months ended December 31, 2012, the years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the cumulative period from September 8, 2005 (inception) to December 31, 2012, the Company amortized $49, $146, $153, $152 and $746, respectively, of intangible assets to research and development expense.
Amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows:
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Amortization
 expense
 
2013
  
146
 
2014
  
146
 
2015
  
146
 
2016
  
146
 
2017
  
146
 
 
The Company tested the carrying value of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2012 and determined that there was no impairment.