Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Feb. 09, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-25165
Entity Registrant Name	GREENE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001070524
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	X1
Entity Tax Identification Number	14-1809721
Entity Address, Address Line One	302 Main Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Catskill
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	12414
City Area Code	518
Local Phone Number	943-2600
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Trading Symbol	GCBC
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		8,513,414