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Securities
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
(4)
Securities

Securities at December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
EstimatedFair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
            
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
5,552
  
$
83
  
$
12
  
$
5,623
 
State and political subdivisions
  
71,627
   
97
   
4
   
71,720
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
4,098
   
41
   
43
   
4,096
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
19,899
   
303
   
131
   
20,071
 
Corporate debt securities
  
1,260
   
-
   
3
   
1,257
 
Total debt securities
  
102,436
   
524
   
193
   
102,767
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
140
   
-
   
202
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
102,498
   
664
   
193
   
102,969
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
7,246
   
-
   
95
   
7,151
 
State and political subdivisions
  
127,725
   
3,967
   
205
   
131,487
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
7,479
   
184
   
-
   
7,663
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
94,183
   
664
   
399
   
94,448
 
Corporate debt securities
  
1,000
   
15
   
-
   
1,015
 
Other securities
  
1,507
   
19
   
3
   
1,523
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
239,140
   
4,849
   
702
   
243,287
 
Total securities
 
$
341,638
  
$
5,513
  
$
895
  
$
346,256
 
 
Securities at June 30, 2017 consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
            
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
4,566
  
$
151
  
$
-
  
$
4,717
 
State and political subdivisions
  
57,885
   
227
   
-
   
58,112
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
4,868
   
72
   
27
   
4,913
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
20,344
   
483
   
62
   
20,765
 
Asset-backed securities
  
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Corporate debt securities
  
2,765
   
29
   
3
   
2,791
 
Total debt securities
  
90,429
   
962
   
92
   
91,299
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
122
   
-
   
184
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
90,491
   
1,084
   
92
   
91,483
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
6,000
   
-
   
53
   
5,947
 
State and political subdivisions
  
115,805
   
3,434
   
95
   
119,144
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
10,798
   
274
   
2
   
11,070
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
88,702
   
1,259
   
199
   
89,762
 
Corporate debt securities
  
1,000
   
-
   
5
   
995
 
Other securities
  
1,525
   
21
   
12
   
1,534
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
223,830
   
4,988
   
366
   
228,452
 
Total securities
 
$
314,321
  
$
6,072
  
$
458
  
$
319,935
 

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s current policies generally limit securities investments to U.S. Government and securities of government sponsored enterprises, federal funds sold, municipal bonds, corporate debt obligations and certain mutual funds.  In addition, the Company’s policies permit investments in mortgage-backed securities, including securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and GNMA, and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by these entities.  At December 31, 2017, all mortgage-backed securities including collateralized mortgage obligations were securities of government sponsored enterprises, no private-label mortgage-backed securities or collateralized mortgage obligations were held in the securities portfolio.  The Company’s investments in state and political subdivisions securities generally are municipal obligations that are general obligations supported by the general taxing authority of the issuer, and in some cases are insured.  The obligations issued by school districts are supported by state aid.  Primarily, these investments are issued by municipalities within New York State.

The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2017.
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
  
More Than 12 Months
  
Total
 
(In thousands, except number of securities)
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                           
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
985
  
$
12
   
1
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
985
  
$
12
   
1
 
State and political subdivisions
  
2,122
   
4
   
3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,122
   
4
   
3
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
1,051
   
43
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,051
   
43
   
1
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
8,129
   
131
   
5
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,129
   
131
   
5
 
Corporate debt securities
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
757
   
3
   
2
   
757
   
3
   
2
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
12,287
   
190
   
10
   
757
   
3
   
2
   
13,044
   
193
   
12
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                    
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
5,181
   
64
   
1
   
1,969
   
31
   
1
   
7,150
   
95
   
2
 
State and political subdivisions
  
18,840
   
142
   
116
   
3,892
   
63
   
35
   
22,732
   
205
   
151
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
44,450
   
388
   
26
   
1,424
   
11
   
2
   
45,874
   
399
   
28
 
Other securities
  
591
   
3
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
591
   
3
   
1
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
69,062
   
597
   
144
   
7,285
   
105
   
38
   
76,347
   
702
   
182
 
Total securities
 
$
81,349
  
$
787
   
154
  
$
8,042
  
$
108
   
40
  
$
89,391
  
$
895
   
194
 
 
The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2017.

  
Less Than 12 Months
  
More Than 12 Months
  
Total
 
(In thousands, except number of securities)
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                           
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
 
$
1,164
  
$
27
   
1
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
1,164
  
$
27
   
1
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
6,488
   
62
   
4
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6,488
   
62
   
4
 
Corporate debt securities
  
760
   
3
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
760
   
3
   
2
 
Total securities available for sale
  
8,412
   
92
   
7
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,412
   
92
   
7
 
Securities held to maturity:
                                    
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
5,947
   
53
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,947
   
53
   
2
 
State and political subdivisions
  
8,976
   
76
   
64
   
514
   
19
   
6
   
9,490
   
95
   
70
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
1,864
   
2
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,864
   
2
   
1
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
23,823
   
199
   
15
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,823
   
199
   
15
 
Corporate debt securities
  
995
   
5
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
995
   
5
   
1
 
Other securities
  
467
   
11
   
1
   
74
   
1
   
1
   
541
   
12
   
2
 
Total securities held to maturity
  
42,072
   
346
   
84
   
588
   
20
   
7
   
42,660
   
366
   
91
 
Total securities
 
$
50,484
  
$
438
   
91
  
$
588
  
$
20
   
7
  
$
51,072
  
$
458
   
98
 

When the fair value of a held-to-maturity or available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost basis, an assessment is made as to whether other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is present.  The Company considers numerous factors when determining whether a potential OTTI exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover.  The principal factors considered are (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis, (2) the financial condition of the issuer (and guarantor, if any) and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry or geographic area, (3) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, (4) any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and (5) the presence of credit enhancements, if any, including the guarantee of the federal government or any of its agencies.

For debt securities, OTTI is considered to have occurred if (1) the Company intends to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, (2) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) if the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis.  In determining the present value of expected cash flows, the Company discounts the expected cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the security at the date of acquisition.  In estimating cash flows expected to be collected, the Company uses available information with respect to security prepayment speeds, default rates and severity.  In determining whether OTTI has occurred for equity securities, the Company considers the applicable factors described above and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

For debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized in earnings while noncredit related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in other comprehensive income/loss (“OCI”).  Credit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the present value of an impaired security’s expected cash flows and its amortized cost basis.  Noncredit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the fair value of the security and its amortized cost less any credit-related losses recognized.  For securities classified as held-to-maturity, the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI is accreted to the credit-adjusted expected cash flow amounts of the securities over future periods.  For equity securities, the entire amount of OTTI is recognized in earnings.  Management evaluated securities considering the factors as outlined above, and based on this evaluation the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2017.  Management believes that the reasons for the decline in fair value are due to interest rates, widening credit spreads and market illiquidity at the reporting date.  Also, a decline in the fair value of tax-exempt securities is due to a decrease in the maximum Federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, resulting in a lower yield to be realized on these securities on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.

There were no transfers of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no sales of securities and no gains or losses were recognized.  There was no other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
The estimated fair values of debt securities at December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(In thousands)
 
Available-for-sale debt securities
 
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Within one year
 
$
72,628
  
$
72,719
 
After one year through five years
  
4,814
   
4,896
 
After five years through ten years
  
997
   
985
 
After ten years
  
-
   
-
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
  
78,439
   
78,600
 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
  
23,997
   
24,167
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
202
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  
102,498
   
102,969
 
         
Held-to-maturity debt securities
        
Within one year
  
18,927
   
19,112
 
After one year through five years
  
62,551
   
63,626
 
After five years through ten years
  
41,479
   
42,685
 
After ten years
  
14,521
   
15,753
 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities
  
137,478
   
141,176
 
Mortgage-backed
  
101,662
   
102,111
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
  
239,140
   
243,287
 
Total securities
 
$
341,638
  
$
346,256
 

At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, securities with an aggregate fair value of $334.2 million and $305.7 million were pledged as collateral for deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limits for various municipalities placing deposits with Greene County Commercial Bank.  At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, securities with an aggregate fair value of $1.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. did not participate in any securities lending programs during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system to hold stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula.  This stock is restricted in that it can only be sold to the FHLB or to another member institution, and all sales of FHLB stock must be at par.  As a result of these restrictions, FHLB stock is carried at cost.  FHLB stock is held as a long-term investment and its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value.  Impairment of this investment is evaluated quarterly and is a matter of judgment that reflects management’s view of the FHLB’s long-term performance, which includes factors such as the following: its operating performance; the severity and duration of declines in the fair value of its net assets related to its capital stock amount; its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance; the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and accordingly, on the members of the FHLB; and its liquidity and funding position.  After evaluating these considerations, Greene County Bancorp, Inc. concluded that the par value of its investment in FHLB stock will be recovered and, therefore, no other-than-temporary impairment charge was recorded during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.