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Securities
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
(4)
Securities

Securities at December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
            
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
4,576
  
$
170
  
$
-
  
$
4,746
 
State and political subdivisions
  
54,297
   
-
   
-
   
54,297
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
5,641
   
75
   
54
   
5,662
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
17,727
   
383
   
101
   
18,009
 
Asset-backed securities
  
4
   
-
   
-
   
4
 
Corporate debt securities
  
2,771
   
66
   
3
   
2,834
 
Total debt securities
  
85,016
   
694
   
158
   
85,552
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
96
   
-
   
158
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
85,078
   
790
   
158
   
85,710
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
4,000
   
-
   
55
   
3,945
 
State and political subdivisions
  
108,775
   
2,045
   
431
   
110,389
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
11,505
   
330
   
2
   
11,833
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
83,648
   
752
   
1,071
   
83,329
 
Corporate debt securities
  
1,000
   
-
   
-
   
1,000
 
Other securities
  
2,055
   
-
   
17
   
2,038
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
210,983
   
3,127
   
1,576
   
212,534
 
Total securities
 
$
296,061
  
$
3,917
  
$
1,734
  
$
298,244
 
 
Securities at June 30, 2016 consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
            
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
4,587
  
$
304
  
$
-
  
$
4,891
 
State and political subdivisions
  
60,491
   
8
   
-
   
60,499
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
6,360
   
185
   
5
   
6,540
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
22,594
   
1,285
   
-
   
23,879
 
Asset-backed securities
  
5
   
-
   
-
   
5
 
Corporate debt securities
  
4,028
   
129
   
-
   
4,157
 
Total debt securities
  
98,065
   
1,911
   
5
   
99,971
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
90
   
-
   
152
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
98,127
   
2,001
   
5
   
100,123
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
2,000
   
32
   
-
   
2,032
 
State and political subdivisions
  
99,040
   
5,003
   
3
   
104,040
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
13,543
   
606
   
-
   
14,149
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
87,204
   
3,471
   
4
   
90,671
 
Corporate debt securities
  
1,000
   
-
   
-
   
1,000
 
Other securities
  
2,148
   
18
   
-
   
2,166
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
204,935
   
9,130
   
7
   
214,058
 
Total securities
 
$
303,062
  
$
11,131
  
$
12
  
$
314,181
 

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s current policies generally limit securities investments to U.S. Government and securities of government sponsored enterprises, federal funds sold, municipal bonds, corporate debt obligations and certain mutual funds.  In addition, the Company’s policies permit investments in mortgage-backed securities, including securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and GNMA, and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by these entities.  As of December 31, 2016, all mortgage-backed securities including collateralized mortgage obligations were securities of government sponsored enterprises, no private-label mortgage-backed securities or collateralized mortgage obligations were held in the securities portfolio.  The Company’s investments in state and political subdivisions securities generally are municipal obligations that are general obligations supported by the general taxing authority of the issuer, and in some cases are insured.  The obligations issued by school districts are supported by state aid.  Primarily, these investments are issued by municipalities within New York State.

The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2016.


  
Less Than 12 Months
  
More Than 12 Months
  
Total
 
(In thousands, except number of securities)
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
 Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
 Losses
  
Number of
Securities
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                           
State and political subdivisions
 
$
793
  
$
-
   
1
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
793
  
$
-
   
1
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
1,240
   
46
   
1
   
876
   
8
   
1
   
2,116
   
54
   
2
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
5,668
   
101
   
3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,668
   
101
   
3
 
Corporate debt securities
  
263
   
3
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
263
   
3
   
2
 
Total securities available for sale
  
7,964
   
150
   
7
   
880
   
8
   
1
   
8,844
   
158
   
8
 
Securities held to maturity:
                                    
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  
1,945
   
55
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,945
   
55
   
1
 
State and political subdivisions
  
26,934
   
429
   
133
   
103
   
2
   
1
   
27,037
   
431
   
134
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
  
1,884
   
2
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,884
   
2
   
1
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
55,346
   
1,071
   
24
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
55,346
   
1,071
   
24
 
Other securities
  
962
   
16
   
1
   
74
   
1
   
1
   
1,036
   
17
   
2
 
Total securities held to maturity
  
87,071
   
1,573
   
160
   
177
   
3
   
2
   
87,248
   
1,576
   
162
 
Total securities
 
$
95,035
  
$
1,723
   
167
  
$
1,057
  
$
11
   
3
  
$
96,092
  
$
1,734
   
170
 
 
The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2016.

  
Less Than 12 Months
  
More Than 12 Months
  
Total
 
(In thousands, except number of securities)
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Number of
 Securities
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                           
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
 
$
924
  
$
5
   
1
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
924
  
$
5
   
1
 
Total securities available-for-sale
  
924
   
5
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
924
   
5
   
1
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                    
State and political subdivisions
  
272
   
2
   
1
   
175
   
1
   
2
   
447
   
3
   
3
 
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
  
499
   
4
   
4
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
499
   
4
   
4
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
  
771
   
6
   
5
   
175
   
1
   
2
   
946
   
7
   
7
 
Total securities
 
$
1,695
  
$
11
   
6
  
$
175
  
$
1
   
2
  
$
1,870
  
$
12
   
8
 

When the fair value of a held-to-maturity or available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost basis, an assessment is made as to whether other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is present.  The Company considers numerous factors when determining whether a potential OTTI exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover.  The principal factors considered are (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis, (2) the financial condition of the issuer (and guarantor, if any) and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry or geographic area, (3) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, (4) any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and (5) the presence of credit enhancements, if any, including the guarantee of the federal government or any of its agencies.

For debt securities, OTTI is considered to have occurred if (1) the Company intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) if the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis.  In determining the present value of expected cash flows, the Company discounts the expected cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the security at the date of acquisition.  In estimating cash flows expected to be collected, the Company uses available information with respect to security prepayment speeds, default rates and severity.  In determining whether OTTI has occurred for equity securities, the Company considers the applicable factors described above and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

For debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized in income while noncredit related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).  Credit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the present value of an impaired security’s expected cash flows and its amortized cost basis.  Noncredit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the fair value of the security and its amortized cost less any credit-related losses recognized.  For securities classified as held-to-maturity, the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI is accreted to the credit-adjusted expected cash flow amounts of the securities over future periods.  For equity securities, the entire amount of OTTI is recognized in income.  Management evaluated securities considering the factors as outlined above, and based on this evaluation the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2016.  Management believes that the reasons for the decline in fair value are due to interest rates and widening credit spreads at the end of the quarter.

There were no transfers of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no sales of securities and no gains or losses were recognized.  There was no other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
The estimated fair values of debt securities at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(In thousands)

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Within one year
 
$
55,006
  
$
55,055
 
After one year through five years
  
6,638
   
6,822
 
After five years through ten years
  
-
   
-
 
After ten years
  
-
   
-
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
  
61,644
   
61,877
 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
  
23,372
   
23,675
 
Equity securities
  
62
   
158
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  
85,078
   
85,710
 
         
Held-to-maturity debt securities
        
Within one year
  
15,632
   
15,754
 
After one year through five years
  
56,769
   
57,364
 
After five years through ten years
  
32,225
   
32,621
 
After ten years
  
11,204
   
11,633
 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities
  
115,830
   
117,372
 
Mortgage-backed
  
95,153
   
95,162
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
  
210,983
   
212,534
 
Total securities
 
$
296,061
  
$
298,244
 

As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively, securities with an aggregate fair value of $279.7 million and $291.6 million were pledged as collateral for deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limits for various municipalities placing deposits with Greene County Commercial Bank.  As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, securities with an aggregate fair value of $2.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. did not participate in any securities lending programs during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system to hold stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula.  This stock is restricted in that it can only be sold to the FHLB or to another member institution, and all sales of FHLB stock must be at par.  As a result of these restrictions, FHLB stock is carried at cost.  FHLB stock is held as a long-term investment and its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value.  Impairment of this investment is evaluated quarterly and is a matter of judgment that reflects management’s view of the FHLB’s long-term performance, which includes factors such as the following:   its operating performance; the severity and duration of declines in the fair value of its net assets related to its capital stock amount; its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance; the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and accordingly, on the members of the FHLB; and its liquidity and funding position.  After evaluating these considerations, Greene County Bancorp, Inc. concluded that the par value of its investment in FHLB stock will be recovered and, therefore, no other-than-temporary impairment charge was recorded during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.