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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
Components of income tax expense are as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Current income tax expense:
State income tax$$$
Canadian federal and provincial income tax143 83 48 
Total current income tax expense$145 $84 $50 
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit):
Canadian federal and provincial income tax$(24)$105 $23 
Total deferred income tax expense/(benefit)$(24)$105 $23 
Total income tax expense
$121 $189 $73 
Schedule of Differences Between Tax Expense based on the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Income Tax Expense
The difference between income tax expense based on the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax expense is summarized as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Income before tax
$1,623$1,417$721
Partnership earnings not subject to Canadian tax
(1,136)(686)(370)
$487$731$351
Canadian federal and provincial corporate tax rate24%24%24%
Income tax expense at statutory rate
$117$175$84
Canadian permanent differences
$2$13$(13)
State income tax212
Total income tax expense
$121$189$73
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are aggregated by the applicable tax paying entity and jurisdiction and result from the following (in millions):

December 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Lease liabilities$40 $45 
Other45 16 
Total deferred tax assets85 61 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment in excess of tax values(573)(515)
Derivative instruments(6)(46)
Lease assets(38)(42)
Other(3)(3)
Total deferred tax liabilities(620)(606)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(535)$(545)
Balance sheet classification of deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits$(535)$(545)
$(535)$(545)