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Revenue and Segment Disclosure (Tables)
3 Months Ended
May 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following table shows information by operating segment for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2022:
 For the Three Months Ended
CybersecurityIoTLicensing and OtherSegment Totals
May 31,May 31,May 31,May 31,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Segment revenue$93 $113 $45 $51 $235 $$373 $168 
Segment cost of sales37 53 147 193 63 
Segment gross margin (1)
$56 $60 $36 $43 $88 $$180 $105 
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(1) A reconciliation of total segment gross margin to consolidated totals is set forth below.
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated
The following table reconciles total segment gross margin for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2022 to the Company’s consolidated totals:
 Three Months Ended
May 31, 2023May 31, 2022
Total segment gross margin$180 $105 
Adjustments (1):
Less: Stock compensation
Less:
Research & development54 53 
Selling, marketing and administration 99 82 
Amortization15 27 
Debentures fair value adjustment22 (46)
Litigation settlement— 165 
Investment income (loss), net(3)
Consolidated loss before income taxes$(8)$(178)
______________________________
(1) The CODM reviews segment information on an adjusted basis, which excludes certain amounts as described below:
Stock compensation expenses - Equity compensation is a non-cash expense and does not impact the ongoing operating decisions taken by the Company’s management.
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas
The Company’s revenue, classified by major geographic region in which the Company’s customers are located, was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 May 31, 2023May 31, 2022
North America (1)
$317 $89 
Europe, Middle East and Africa37 60 
Other regions19 19 
Total $373 $168 
North America (1)
85.0 %53.0 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa9.9 %35.7 %
Other regions5.1 %11.3 %
Total 100.0 %100.0 %
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(1) North America includes all revenue from the Company’s intellectual property arrangements, due to the global applicability of the patent portfolio and licensing arrangements thereof.
Revenue Classified by Timing of Recognition Revenue, classified by timing of recognition, was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
May 31, 2023May 31, 2022
Products and services transferred over time$85 $97 
Products and services transferred at a point in time288 71 
Total$373 $168 
Revenue Contract Balances
The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s revenue contract balances for the three months ended May 31, 2023:
Accounts and Other ReceivableDeferred RevenueDeferred Commissions
Opening balance as at February 28, 2023$120 $215 $17 
Increases due to invoicing of new or existing contracts, associated contract acquisition costs, or other396 127 
Decrease due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations, or other(347)(139)(6)
Increase (decrease), net49 (12)— 
Closing balance as at May 31, 2023$169 $203 $17 
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligation
The table below discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as at May 31, 2023 and the time frame in which the Company expects to recognize this revenue. The disclosure includes estimates of variable consideration, except when the variable consideration is a sales-based or usage-based royalty promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property.
The disclosure excludes estimates of variable consideration relating to future royalty revenues from the patent sale to Malikie, which have been constrained based on the Company’s accounting policies and critical accounting estimates as described in Note 1 and under “Patent Sale” in this Note 10.
As at May 31, 2023
Less than 12 Months12 to 24 MonthsThereafterTotal
Remaining performance obligations$177 $11 $15 $203 
Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, operating lease ROU assets and goodwill, classified by geographic region in which the Company’s assets are located, were as follows:
 As at
 May 31, 2023February 28, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets, Operating Lease ROU Assets and GoodwillTotal AssetsProperty, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets, Operating Lease ROU Assets and GoodwillTotal Assets
Canada$94 $323 $98 $375 
United States735 1,262 742 1,208 
Other27 89 27 96 
$856 $1,674 $867 $1,679