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Rates and Regulatory Matters
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Rates and Regulatory Matters Rates and Regulatory Matters
The SCC exercises regulatory authority over the operations of Roanoke Gas. Such regulation encompasses terms, conditions and rates to be charged to customers for natural gas service, safety standards, extension of service, and depreciation.

On January 24, 2020, the SCC issued its final order on the general rate application filed by Roanoke Gas on October 10, 2018. Under the provisions of this order, Roanoke Gas was granted an annualized non-gas rate increase of $7.25 million and was required to write-down a portion of the ESAC assets deemed not eligible for recovery in the final order. As a result, management revised its rate refund accrual to reflect the award authorized in the final order. To further comply with the order, $317,191 of ESAC regulatory assets were written-down in the first quarter. In March 2020, the Company completed the refund of $3.8 million for revenues collected from interim rates in excess of the final approved rates including interest.

Certain provisions within the order were not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2019, pending additional clarification from the SCC. Specifically, the rate order did not provide for a return on certain Roanoke Gas infrastructure investments that will interconnect with the MVP; however, the order did provide for the ability to defer financing costs related to these investments for consideration of future recovery. The Company is deferring these costs through the application of AFUDC, which capitalizes both the equity and debt financing costs during the construction phases. The specific time period allowed for the recovery of these costs has yet to be determined; therefore, the Company has taken a conservative position and has only reflected AFUDC that would have been recognized since January 1, 2019, the date which the rate award was effective. If the SCC concludes that the AFUDC applies to an earlier period, the Company will reflect any additional AFUDC at that time.

On March 16, 2020, in response to COVID-19, the SCC issued an order applicable to all utilities operating in Virginia to suspend disconnection of service for non-payment by any customer until May 15, 2020, which was subsequently extended to August 31, 2020. This order, effective on the date issued, also directed utilities to not assess late payment fees due to the coronavirus public health emergency. As a result, the amount of current receivables and future billings that will ultimately become uncollectible will likely increase. Therefore, the Company has increased its provision for bad debts as of June 30, 2020, based on information currently available. These estimates are subject to revision as the financial impact of COVID-19 continues to ripple through the economy.

As referenced in Note 3, the TCJA reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21%. As a result, the Company revalued its deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new federal tax rate. Under the provisions of ASC 740, the corresponding adjustment to deferred income taxes generally flows to income tax expense for unregulated entities. For rate regulated entities such as Roanoke Gas, these excess deferred taxes were originally recovered from its customers based on billing rates derived using a federal income tax rate of 34%. Therefore, the adjustment to the net deferred tax liabilities of
Roanoke Gas, to the extent such net deferred tax liabilities are attributable to rate base or cost of service for customers, are refundable to customers. Roanoke Gas began accounting for the refund of these excess deferred taxes in fiscal 2018 along with reflecting a corresponding reduction in income tax expense. A majority of the net regulatory liability will be refunded over a 28-year period per IRS normalization requirements. See Note 14 for the remaining balances related to excess deferred taxes.

For the WNA year ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $2.4 million receivable for weather that was 16.5% warmer than normal. According to the provisions of the Company's WNA rate schedule, the Company submits its annual filing to the SCC for approval of rates to collect any revenue shortfall or refund any excess revenues, which must then be reflected in customers' bills between the months of May and August. Due to the uncertainty related to COVID-19, management requested and the SCC subsequently approved to delay the customer billing related to the WNA revenues until the fourth fiscal quarter.

On May 15, 2020 the Company filed an application for modification to its SAVE Plan and Rider and to implement a 2021 SAVE projected factor rate and true-up factor rate. In addition to the continued renewal of first generation plastic mains and related services, coated steel tubing services and specifically identified gate stations, the application proposes that the SAVE Plan be amended to include the renewal or removal of certain regulator stations and the renewal of pre-1971 coated steel mains and coated steel services. The application is currently pending with the SCC.