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SEGMENTS AND
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS AND

17. SEGMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS

 

The Company operates in two segments:

 

(a) Energy and water conservation products (as shown under the column heading “EWCP” below), which consists of a (i) liquid swimming pool blankets which save energy and water by inhibiting evaporation from the pool surface, and (ii) food-safe powdered form of the active ingredient within the liquid blankets and which are designed to be used in still or slow moving drinking water sources.

 

(b) Biodegradable polymers, also known as TPA’s (as shown under the column heading “BCPA” below), used by the petroleum, chemical, utility and mining industries to prevent corrosion and scaling in water piping. This product can also be used in detergents to increase biodegradability and in agriculture to increase crop yields by enhancing fertilizer uptake.

 

The third product line is nitrogen conservation products used for the agriculture industry. These products decrease the loss of nitrogen fertilizer after initial application and allows less fertilizer to be used. These products are made and sold by the Company’s TPA division.

 

The Company also manufactures food grade products that are made and sold by the TPA division.

 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different, but synergistic products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The economic factors that impact the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows vary among the Company’s operating segments and the geographical regions in which they operate. This operating segment structure is used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who has been determined to be the Chief Executive Officer, to make key operating decisions and assess performance of the Company. The CODM evaluates segment operating performance, and makes resource allocation and performance evaluation decisions, based on gross profit and net operating income.

 

Year ended December 31, 2024:

 

   EWCP   BPCA   Other (1)   Consolidated 
Sales  $759,549   $37,475,311   $-   $38,234,860 
Cost of sales   350,345    24,644,616    -    24,994,961 
Gross profit   409,204    12,830,695    -    13,239,899 
Wages and administrative salaries   90,043    3,653,182    -    3,743,225 
Office & Miscellaneous   45,327    759,410    570    805,307 
Other segment items (2)   57,056    2,699,196    419,709    3,175,961 
Net operating income   216,778    5,718,907    (420,279)   5,515,406 
Interest expense   309    609,956    -    610,265 
Depreciation and amortization (included in COGS)   15,298    1,942,178    -    1,957,476 
Capital expenditures   -    4,964,736    -    4,964,736 
Assets (3)   2,588,731    56,415,104    964,744    59,968,579 

 

Year ended December 31, 2023:

 

   EWCP   BPCA   Other (1)   Consolidated 
Sales  $572,845   $37,751,961   $-   $38,324,806 
Cost of sales   359,429    27,522,292    -    27,881,721 
Gross profit   213,416    10,229,669    -    10,443,085 
Wages and administrative salaries   92,302    3,772,359    -    3,864,661 
Office & Miscellaneous   46,968    465,535    393    512,896 
Other segment items (2)   79,809    2,109,582    376,581    2,565,972 
Net operating income   (5,663)   3,885,680    (376,975)   3,503,042 
Interest expense   387    498,279    -    498,666 
Depreciation (included in COGS)   17,411    1,668,908    -    1,686,319 
Capital expenditures   -    4,990,675    -    4,990,675 
Assets (3)   3,889,596    50,627,932    953,527    55,471,055 

 

(1)Other is not considered an operating segment and includes expenses and income not identifiable to an operating segment and is not included in operating segment results

 

(2)Other segment items for each reportable segment includes insurance, consulting, research, and professional fees.

 

(3)Segment assets include cash, term deposits, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses, property, equipment and leaseholds, right of use assets, security deposits, intangible assets, and goodwill.

 

 

Sales by territory are shown below:

  

   2024   2023 
         
Canada  $400,693   $755,844 
United States and abroad   37,834,167    37,568,962 
Total  $38,234,860   $38,324,806 

 

The Company’s long-lived assets (property, equipment, leaseholds, right of use assets, intangibles, and goodwill) are located in Canada and the United States as follows:

  

   2024   2023 
         
Canada  $116,496   $142,577 
United States   21,683,963    17,958,778 
Total  $21,800,459   $18,101,355 

 

Three customers accounted for $20,779,311 (54%) of sales made in 2024 (2023 - $20,482,798 or 53%).