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Patents
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Patents

7. Patents

 

   

2018

Cost

    Accumulated
Amortization
   

2018

Net

 
Patents   $ 194,320     $ 131,306     $ 63,014  
                         

 

   

2017

Cost

    Accumulated
Amortization
   

2017

Net

 
Patents   $ 212,426     $ 132,974     $ 79,452  
                         

 

Decrease in 2018 cost was due to currency conversion. 2018 cost in Canadian dollars - $265,102 (2017 - $265,102 in Canadian dollars).

 

Amount of amortization for 2018: $16,438 (2017: $16,438) and is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Estimated amortization expense over the next four years is as follows:

 

2019   $ 16,438  
2020     16,438  
2021     16,438  
2022     13,700