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Patents
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Patents

6. Patents

 

   

June 30, 2018

Cost

    Accumulated
Amortization
   

June 30, 2018

Net

 
Patents   $ 201,318     $ 130,085     $ 71,233  
                         

 

 

   

December 31, 2017

Cost

    Accumulated
Amortization
   

December 31, 2017

Net

 
Patents   $ 212,426     $ 132,974     $ 79,452  
                         

 

Decrease in 2018 cost was due to currency conversion. June 30, 2018 cost in Canadian dollars - $265,102 (December 31, 2017 - $265,102 in Canadian dollars).

 

Amount of amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2018 - $8,219 (2017 - $8,219) and is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Estimated amortization expense over the next five years is as follows:

 

2018   $ 16,438  
2019     16,438  
2020     16,438  
2021     16,438  
2022     16,438