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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (benefit)

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:

 

    2017     2016  
Current tax, federal   $ 547,486     $ 787,539  
Current tax, state     132,833       194,594  
Current tax, foreign     -       -  
Current tax, total     680,319       982,133  
                 
Deferred income tax, federal     (11,069 )     41,343  
Deferred income tax, state     (2,686 )     10,215  
Deferred income tax, foreign     385,639       252,235  
Deferred income tax, total     371,884       303,793  
Total   $ 1,052,203     $ 3,191,056  

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Taxes

The following table reconciles the income tax benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax benefit at the Company’s effective tax rates.

 

    2017     2016  
Income (loss) before tax, net of tax from gain on involuntary disposition     3,420,556       3,079,260  
Tax from gain on involuntary disposition     (613,611 )     -  
Income (loss) before taxes     2,806,945       3,079,260  
US statutory tax rates     39.69 %     39.12 %
Expected income tax (recovery)     1,114,147       1,207,840  
Non-deductible items     520,665       (139,975 )
Change in estimates     (91,632 )     228,495  
Change in enacted tax rate     189,626       4,437  
Option expired during the year     21,640       8,418  
Foreign tax rate difference     (662,381 )     (46,498 )
Change in valuation allowance     (39,863 )     22,878  
Total income taxes (recovery)     1,052,203       1,285,595  
                 
Current income tax expenses (recovery)     680,318       982,133  
Deferred tax expenses (recovery)     371,884       303,792  
Total income taxes (recovery)     1,052,203       1,285,925  

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are comprised of the following:

 

Canada   2017     2016  
Non capital loss carryforwards     1,378,242       830,476  
Patents     69,597       45,351  
Fixed assets     -       848,843  
Financial instruments     -       -  
      1,447,839       1,724,670  
Valuation Allowance     -       -  
Net Deferred tax asset (liability)     1,447,839       1,724,670  

 

USA            
    2017     2016  
Fixed Assets     351,746       322,634  
Stock-Based Compensation     154,023       209,242  
      505,768       531,876  
Deferred tax asset not recognized     189,684       229,547  
Net Deferred tax asset     316,084       302,329  

Schedule of Non Operating Loss Carryforwards

Expiry   Loss  
2029     710,778  
2030     862,371  
2031     992,967  
2032     649,299  
2033     77,587  
2037     1,804,680  
Total     5,097,682