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10. STOCK OPTIONS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Stock Options Tables  
Stock option activity
   

Number of

shares

   

Exercise price

per share

    Weighted average exercise price  
                   
Balance, December 31, 2012     999,000     $ 1.50 – 2.45     $ 1.96  
Granted     233,000     $ 1.21 – 1.50     $ 1.27  
Cancelled or expired     (68,000)     $ 3.60     $ 3.60  
Balance, December 31, 2013     1,164,000     $ 1.21 – 2.45     $ 1.73  
Granted     212,000     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  
Cancelled or expired     (113,000)     $ 2.25     $ 2.25  
Balance, June 30, 2014     1,263,000     $ 1.21 – 2.45     $ 1.56  
Exercisable, June  30, 2014     921,000     $ 1.21 – 2.45     $ 1.69  
Fair value of each option grant
    2014     2013  
Expected life – years     5.0       5.0  
Interest rate     0.78 %     0.36 – 0.63 %
Volatility     58 %     51 – 63 %
Dividend yield     %     %
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 0.36     $ 0.36 – 0.38