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10. STOCK OPTIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Stock Options Tables  
Stock option activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the three month period ended March 31, 2014:

 

      Number of shares  

Exercise price

per share

  Weighted average exercise price  
                 
  Balance, December 31, 2012   999,000   $1.50 – 2.45   $1.96  
  Granted   233,000   $1.21 – 1.50   $1.27  
  Cancelled or expired   (68,000)   $3.60   $3.60  
  Balance, December 31, 2013   1,164,000   $1.21 – 2.45   $1.73  
  Granted   212,000   $1.00   $1.00  
  Cancelled or expired   (113,000)   $2.25   $2.25  
  Balance, March 31, 2014   1,263,000   $1.21 – 2.45   $1.56  
  Exercisable, March 31, 2014   921,000   $1.21 – 2.45   $1.69  

Fair value of each option grant

The fair value of each option grant is calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     2014      2013  
Expected life – years     5.0       5.0  
Interest rate       0.78 %     0.36 – 0.63 %
Volatility      58.0 %     51 – 63
Dividend yield     -- %     -- %
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 0.36     $ 0.36 – $0.38