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12. STOCK OPTIONS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stock Options Tables  
Stock option activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

   

Number of

shares

   

Exercise price

per share

    Weighted average exercise price  
                   
Balance, December 31, 2010     1,836,700     $ 1.50 - $3.60     $ 3.03  
Granted     663,000     $ 1.50 - 2.45     $ 1.63  
Cancelled or expired     (1,306,000 )   $ 1.50 - $3.60     $ 3.23  
Balance, December 31, 2011     1,193,700     $ 1.50 - $3.60     $ 2.04  
Granted     94,000     $ 2.00 – 2.22     $ 2.14  
Cancelled or expired     (288,700 )   $ 1.50 – 3.60     $ 2.35  
Balance, December 31, 2012     999,000     $ 1.21 – 2.45     $ 1.96  
Exercisable, December 31, 2012     782,000     $ 1.50 – 2.45     $ 2.04  
Fair value of each option grant

The fair value of each option grant is calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

    2012     2011  
Expected life – years     5.0       5.0  
Interest rate     0.36 – 0.38 %     0.79 – 1.83 %
Volatility     51 - 58 %     60 - 62 %
Dividend yield     -- %     -- %
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 0.38     $ 0.39 – 1.02