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Stock Options
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
Note 10. Stock Options

The Company adopted a stock option plan ("Plan").  The purpose of this Plan is to  provide  additional  incentives  to  key  employees, officers, directors and consultants  of  the  Company  and its subsidiaries in order to help attract and retain  the  best  available  personnel  for  positions  of  responsibility  and otherwise promoting the success of its business.  It is intended that options issued under this Plan constitute non-qualified stock options. The general terms of awards under the option plan are that 100% of the options granted will vest the year following the grant.  The maximum term of options granted is 5 years.

 

The Company may issue stock options and stock bonuses for shares of its common stock to provide incentives to directors, key employees and other persons who contribute to the success of the Company.  The exercise price of all options is not less than fair market value at the date of grant.

  

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six month period ended June 30, 2012:

 

 

    Number of shares    

Exercise price

per share

    Weighted average exercise price  
Balance, December 31, 2010     1,836,700     $ 1.50 – 3.60     $ 3.03  
Granted     663,000     $ 1.50 – 2.45     $ 1.63  
Cancelled or expired     (1,306,000 )   $ 1.90 – 3.60     $ 3.23  
Balance, December 31, 2011     1,193,700     $ 1.50 – 3.60     $ 2.04  
Granted     89,000     $ 2.22     $ 2.22  
Cancelled or expired     (257,700 )   $ 1.50 – $3.60     $ 2.36  
Balance, June 30, 2012     1,025,000     $ 1.50 – 3.60     $ 1.97  
Exercisable, June 30, 2012     632,000     $ 1.50 – 3.60     $ 2.11  

 

The fair value of each option grant is calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

    2012     2011  
Expected life – years     5.0       5.0  
Interest rate     0.91 %     1.8 %
Volatility     60 %     62 %
Dividend yield     %     %
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 0.90     $ 0.39-0.50  

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 the Company granted 28,000 options to consultants that resulted in $10,030 in expenses this quarter.  During the same period, 61,000 options were granted to employees, resulting in $21,136 in expenses this quarter.  Options granted in previous quarters resulted in additional expenses in the amount of $14,460 for consultants and $19,088 for employees during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.  No stock options were exercised during the period.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2011 the Company granted 196,000 options to consultants that resulted in $25,495 in expenses this period.  During the same period, 162,000 options were granted to employees, resulting in $34,635 in expenses this period.  Options granted in previous quarters resulted in additional expenses in the amount of $11,942 for employees during the six months ended June 30, 2011.  No stock options were exercised during the period.