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Merger with Conexant Holdings, Inc.
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Merger with Conexant Holdings, Inc. and Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger with Conexant Holdings, Inc.
2. Merger with Conexant Holdings, Inc.

The Merger is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the purchase price was preliminarily allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair market values. Fair-value measurements have been applied based on assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability. The following table summarizes the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 19, 2011, the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

         

Total merger consideration:

       

Cash paid to shareholders

  $ 197,336  

Cash paid to holders of cancelled stock options and RSUs upon change of control

    6,427  

Bank line of credit assumed and repaid

    102  
   

 

 

 

Total merger consideration

    203,865  
   

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

    60,794  

Accounts receivable

    25,530  

Inventories

    40,573  

Other current assets

    8,582  

Property and equipment

    11,866  

Intangible assets

    118,600  

Other assets

    26,465  

Accounts payable

    (14,215

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

    (21,655

Other liabilities - current and long term

    (81,403

Long-term debt

    (195,125
   

 

 

 

Net liabilities assumed

    (19,988
   

 

 

 

Excess purchase price atttributed to goodwill acquired (1)

  $ 223,853  
   

 

 

 

 

(1) As of September 30, 2011, the Company adjusted goodwill retrospectively to the Merger date for the $0.8 million replacement award liability recorded as part of the purchase price and reversed $0.3 million liability recorded subsequent to the Merger date up to the issuance of the Plan. The Company also adjusted goodwill retrospectively for adjustments to fair value of its 7.5% investment in Uptown Newport L.P., electronic design tools, customer rebate reserves and accrued royalties totaling $2.0 million.

The preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using the following income valuation approaches. In estimating the preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets, the Company utilized the valuation methodology determined to be most appropriate for the individual intangible asset being valued as described below. The acquired intangible assets include the following as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

                     
   

Valuation Method

  Estimated
Fair Value
    Remaining
Useful
Life (yrs) (1)
 

Customer relationships

  Multi-Period Excess Earnings (2)   $ 50,300       7.0  

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)

  Multi-Period Excess Earnings (2)     46,000       —    

Trade name and trademarks

  Relief-from-Royalty (3)     15,100       —    

Backlog

  Multi-Period Excess Earnings (2)     4,200       0.5  

Patents

  Relief-from-Royalty (3)     2,900       8.3  

Non-compete agreement

  Comparative Business Valuation (4)     100       1.0  
       

 

 

         

Total purchased intangible assets

      $ 118,600          
       

 

 

         

 

(1) Determination of the estimated useful lives of the individual categories of purchased intangible assets was based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives are recognized over the shorter of the respective lives of the agreement or the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.
(2) The Multi-Period Excess Earnings method is a discounted cash flow method within the income approach which estimates a purchased intangible asset value based on the present value of the projected excess net cash flows derived from the operations of the business. The value attributed to customer relationship and backlog intangible assets was based on projected net cash inflows from existing contracts or relationships. The value attributed to IPR&D intangible assets was based on projected net cash inflows from estimates for projects under development.
(3) The Relief-from-Royalty method is a discounted cash flow method within the income approach which calculates the value attributable to owning the trade name, trademarks and patents as opposed to paying a third-party for their use.
(4) The Comparative Business Valuation method is a discounted cash flow method within the income approach where the value of the intangible asset is estimated based on the difference in value with and without the non-compete agreement in place.

 

Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of the identifiable purchased intangible assets include all assumptions associated with forecasting cash flows and profitability. The primary assumptions used for the determination of the preliminary fair value of the purchased intangible assets were generally based upon the present value of anticipated cash flows discounted at risk adjusted rates of approximately 15-16.5%, based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Estimated years of projected earnings generally follow the range of estimated remaining useful lives for each intangible asset class.

The purchase price allocation is preliminary and could change materially in subsequent periods. Any subsequent changes to the purchase price allocation that result in material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial results will be adjusted retrospectively. Based on the preliminary purchase price allocation none of the excess purchase price attributed to goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

At the time of the Merger, the Company believed its market position and future growth potential for its semiconductor system solutions business were the primary factors that contributed to a total purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill.

Subsequent to the Merger, Conexant Holdings issued the 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan (“the Plan”). Stock options issued under the Plan were deemed appropriate replacements for RSUs which were outstanding at the time of the Merger and held by employees who were employed by the successor company at the time the Plan was issued. As of September 30, 2011, the Company reduced retrospectively to the Merger date the $0.8 million replacement award liability recorded as part of the purchase price and reversed $0.3 million liability recorded subsequent to the Merger date up to the issuance of the Plan. Stock option expense recorded upon grant of options under the Plan was immaterial.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company determined that indicators of impairment existed based on its operating results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and decreases in sales forecasts for future periods. As a result of these indicators of impairment, the Company tested its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment by comparing the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts. The fair value of the IPR&D intangible asset, based on a discounted cash flow model using the revised sales forecast for each project which continued to be classified as IPR&D as of September 30, 2011, was less than the carrying amount of the IPR&D intangible asset as of September 30, 2011 resulting in an impairment charge of $15.1 million. In addition, one IPR&D project was completed and a product based on the project began shipping as of September 30, 2011. As a result, the fair value of the project, based on the discounted cash flow from the product shipments was transferred to amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2011. The fair value for this project was calculated to be $0.9 million, which was less than the historical carrying value of the project in IPR&D of $4.1 million as of the Merger date resulting in an impairment charge of $3.2 million. Amortization expense on the project in the successor period from April 20, 2011 through September 30, 2011 was $0.1 million. The fair value of the trade name and trademarks intangible asset, based on a discounted cash flow model using the revised sales forecast was less than the carrying amount of trade name and trademarks resulting in an impairment charge of $3.6 million.

The Company also tested its amortizable intangible assets by comparing the sum of the undiscounted cash flows related to customer relationship and patent intangible assets to their carrying values as of September 30, 2011. The sum of undiscounted cash flows related to the customer relationships intangible asset was less than its carrying value, therefore we recorded an impairment charge of $19.1 million representing the difference between its fair value and its carrying value as of September 30, 2011. The sum of undiscounted cash flows related to the patents intangible asset was greater than its carrying value as of September 30, 2011 therefore no impairment charge was recorded on the patents intangible asset as of September 30, 2011.

Transaction Costs:

In the successor period from April 20 through September 30, 2011 and the predecessor period October 2, 2010 through April 19, 2011, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $16.9 million, respectively, in Merger related transaction costs for accounting, investment banking, legal and other costs including a $7.7 million termination fee in the predecessor period to SMSC upon termination of the SMSC Agreement.

Pro Forma Financial Information:

The following unaudited pro forma results of operations assume that the Merger had occurred on October 2, 2010 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and October 3, 2009 for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2010 after giving effect to acquisition accounting adjustments relating to depreciation and amortization of the revalued assets, and other acquisition-related adjustments in connection with the Merger. These unaudited pro forma results exclude transaction costs incurred in connection with the Merger. This unaudited pro forma information should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if the Merger had actually occurred on those dates, nor of the results that may be obtained in the future.

                 
    Pro Forma Results of Operations  
    Fiscal year  Ended
September 30,
2011
    Fiscal year Ended
October  1,
2010
 
    (in thousands)  

Net revenues

  $ 166,041     $ 240,726  

Net loss

    (118,126     (12,754