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Convertible Promissory Notes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Convertible Promissory Notes
Note 7.  Convertible Promissory Notes

On January 23, 2013, Opexa closed a private offering consisting of convertible notes (the “January 2013 Notes”) and warrants to purchase shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $650,000 of which $100,000 was from a related party (see Note 8).  The January 2013 Notes are scheduled to mature on January 23, 2014 and accrue interest at the rate of 12% per annum, compounded annually.  The January 2013 Notes are convertible into common stock at the option of the investors at a price of $1.30 per share, subject to certain limitations.  The principal balance plus accrued interest is payable within five business days of the receipt by Opexa of an aggregate of at least $7.5 million in proceeds from the sale of its equity securities and/or as payments from one or more partners or potential partners in return for granting a license, other rights, or an option to license or otherwise acquire rights with respect to Tcelna.

The January 2013 Notes were analyzed at issuance for a beneficial conversion feature and Opexa concluded that a beneficial conversion feature exists. The beneficial conversion feature was measured using the commitment-date stock price and was determined to be $141,829 of which $21,820 was attributable to the related party.  Opexa also analyzed the Notes for derivative accounting consideration and determined that derivative accounting does not apply.

In connection with the issuance of the January 2013 Notes, Opexa also issued Series J warrants to purchase an aggregate of 243,750 shares of Opexa’s common stock (see Note 10), subject to certain limitations and adjustments.  The relative fair value of the warrant liabilities of $195,969, together with the beneficial conversion feature of $141,829 were recognized as a debt discount and are amortized to interest expense in the consolidated statements of expenses over the term of the January 2013 Notes using the effective interest method. 

On February 26, 2013, following the receipt of $3.25 million in gross proceeds during February 2013 from the sale of common stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock, and following the receipt of the upfront payment of $5 million from Merck on February 20, 2013, Opexa paid principal and interest totaling $567,368 to holders of the January 2013 Notes, of which $100,000 was to a related party, and issued 77,034 shares of common stock to one holder of the January 2013 Notes who elected to convert the principal of $100,000. 

  During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the debt discount of $337,798 in connection with the January 2013 Notes was fully amortized to interest expense.

In February 2013, three of the third party holders of the July 2012 Notes elected to convert their principal amounts of $900,000 into shares of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock with further immediate conversion into 288,229 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of June 30, 2013, an aggregate of $3,185,000 in principal amount of the July 2012 Notes to third parties and related parties is reported as long term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, of which $630,000 was issued to related parties (see Note 8).
 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in convertible debt – third parties, net of unamortized discount, during the quarter ended June 30, 2013:

Balance at December 31, 2012
  $ 318,658  
January 2013 Notes, face value
    550,000  
Discount on beneficial conversion feature of January 2013 Notes at issuance
    (120,009 )
Discount on fair value of Series J warrant liability at issuance
    (165,820 )
Repayment of January 23, 2013 Notes
    (450,000 )
Conversion of January 23, 2013 Notes into common stock……………………………
    (100,000 )
Conversion of July 25, 2012 Notes into common stock……..…………………………
    (900,000 )
Amortization of debt discount to interest expense through June 30, 2013
    1,285,872  
Balance at June 30, 2013
  $ 418,701