10-Q 1 whc2q2010_10q.htm WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION 2ND QTR 2010 FORM 10-Q whc2q2010_10q.htm



 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

Commission file number 0-1026

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Louisiana                                                                                                                                                                                                72-6017893
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                                                                                                                        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

228 St. Charles Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70130
(Address of principal executive offices)

(504) 586-7272
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ü No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes __   No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ü
Accelerated filer __
Non-accelerated filer __
Smaller reporting company __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes __     No  ü

As of July 31, 2010, 96,637,485 shares of the registrant’s no par value common stock were outstanding.

 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
PART I.
Financial Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
   
Selected Financial Data
26
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
  Condition and Results of Operations
27
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
53
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
53
       
PART II.
Other Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
54
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
54
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
59
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
59
       
 
Item 4.
Reserved
59
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
59
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
59
       
     
Signature
 
60
       
Exhibit Index
 
61

 
 

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other periodic reports filed by Whitney Holding Corporation (“Whitney”) with the SEC, may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor.  Forward-looking statements provide projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information, such as expectations about future conditions and descriptions of plans and strategies for the future.  Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project” or other words of similar meaning.
Whitney’s ability to accurately project results or predict the effects of plans or strategies is inherently limited.  Although Whitney believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

·  
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act became law on July 21, 2010, and a number of legislative, regulatory and tax proposals remain pending.  Additionally, the U.S. Treasury and federal banking regulators continue to implement, but are also beginning to wind down, a number of programs to address capital and liquidity in the banking system.  All of the foregoing may have significant effects on Whitney and the financial services industry, the exact nature and extent of which cannot be determined at this time;
·  
possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and in the communities Whitney serves in particular, including any prolonging or worsening of the current unfavorable economic conditions, including unemployment levels;
·  
further declines in the values of residential and commercial real estate;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and other market risk, credit risk, operational risk, legal risk, liquidity risk, and regulatory and compliance risk;
·  
changes in interest rates that affect the pricing of Whitney’s financial products, the demand for its financial services and the valuation of its financial assets and liabilities;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage fluctuations in the value of its assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure so as to maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support its business;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact on its business and on the businesses of its customers as well as other financial institutions with which Whitney has commercial relationships;
·  
Whitney’s ability to comply with any requirements imposed on the Company and the Bank by their respective regulators, and the potential negative consequences that may result;

 
1

 

·  
the occurrence of natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, or other disasters, such as the recent oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, that directly or indirectly affect the financial health of Whitney’s customer base;
·  
changes in laws and regulations, including increases in regulatory capital requirements, that significantly affect the activities of the banking industry and its competitive position relative to other financial service providers;
·  
technological changes affecting the nature or delivery of financial products or services and the cost of providing them;
·  
Whitney’s ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by the Bank’s customers;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively expand into new markets;
·  
the cost and other effects of material contingencies, including litigation contingencies;
·  
the failure to attract or retain key personnel, including the impact of compensation and other restrictions imposed under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) until Whitney repays the outstanding preferred stock issued under TARP;
·  
the failure to capitalize on growth opportunities and to realize cost savings in connection with business acquisitions;
·  
the effectiveness of Whitney’s responses to unexpected changes; and
·  
those other factors identified and discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in Whitney’s other public filings with the SEC.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  Whitney does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of differences in actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements, except as required by law.

See also Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Part II of this Form 10-Q, Item 1A to Part I of Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Item 1A of Part II of Whitney’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

 
2

 


 
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
           
             
  Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           
             
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
  Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 200,075     $ 216,347  
  Federal funds sold and short-term investments
    130,113       212,219  
  Loans held for sale
    28,470       33,745  
  Investment securities
               
    Securities available for sale
    1,915,587       1,875,495  
    Securities held to maturity, fair values of  $166,164 and $180,384, respectively
    160,726       174,945  
      Total investment securities
    2,076,313       2,050,440  
  Loans, net of unearned income
    7,979,371       8,403,443  
    Allowance for loan losses
    (229,884 )     (223,671 )
      Net loans
    7,749,487       8,179,772  
                 
  Bank premises and equipment
    227,620       223,142  
  Goodwill
    435,678       435,678  
  Other intangible assets
    11,284       14,116  
  Accrued interest receivable
    29,783       32,841  
  Other assets
    527,938       493,841  
      Total assets
  $ 11,416,761     $ 11,892,141  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 3,229,244     $ 3,301,354  
  Interest-bearing deposits
    5,589,807       5,848,540  
      Total deposits
    8,819,051       9,149,894  
                 
  Short-term borrowings
    599,106       734,606  
  Long-term debt
    199,764       199,707  
  Accrued interest payable
    9,794       11,908  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    114,880       114,962  
      Total liabilities
    9,742,595       10,211,077  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
  Preferred stock, no par value
               
    Authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 300,000 shares
    295,608       294,974  
  Common stock, no par value
               
    Authorized - 200,000,000 shares
               
    Issued - 96,999,231 and 96,947,377 shares, respectively
    2,800       2,800  
  Capital surplus
    620,111       617,038  
  Retained earnings
    756,127       790,481  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,217       (11,532 )
  Treasury stock at cost - 500,000 shares
    (12,697 )     (12,697 )
      Total shareholders' equity
    1,674,166       1,681,064  
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 11,416,761     $ 11,892,141  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
               

 
3

 


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
INTEREST INCOME
                       
  Interest and fees on loans
  $ 98,778     $ 110,353     $ 198,908     $ 222,167  
  Interest and dividends on investment securities
                               
    Taxable securities
    18,456       18,494       37,273       37,345  
    Tax-exempt securities
    1,620       1,963       3,305       4,008  
  Interest on federal funds sold and short-term investments
    157       204       336       382  
    Total interest income
    119,011       131,014       239,822       263,902  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
  Interest on deposits
    10,398       17,360       21,818       34,866  
  Interest on short-term borrowings
    255       570       531       1,848  
  Interest on long-term debt
    2,489       2,512       4,975       5,001  
    Total interest expense
    13,142       20,442       27,324       41,715  
NET INTEREST INCOME
    105,869       110,572       212,498       222,187  
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    59,000       74,000       96,500       139,000  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
                               
  FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    46,869       36,572       115,998       83,187  
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
  Service charges on deposit accounts
    8,662       9,396       17,144       19,232  
  Bank card fees
    6,217       4,620       11,891       9,007  
  Trust service fees
    3,076       3,187       5,984       6,153  
  Secondary mortgage market operations
    2,050       3,091       3,932       4,926  
  Other noninterest income
    11,756       12,137       21,057       22,379  
  Securities transactions
    -       -       -       -  
    Total noninterest income
    31,761       32,431       60,008       61,697  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
  Employee compensation
    40,719       40,868       79,763       79,460  
  Employee benefits
    9,004       10,485       20,055       21,807  
    Total personnel
    49,723       51,353       99,818       101,267  
  Net occupancy
    9,706       9,606       19,651       19,282  
  Equipment and data processing
    6,923       6,528       13,517       12,882  
  Legal and other professional services
    9,329       4,639       14,561       9,326  
  Deposit insurance and regulatory fees
    6,491       9,879       12,504       13,464  
  Telecommunication and postage
    3,022       2,952       6,107       6,049  
  Corporate value and franchise taxes
    1,588       2,402       3,286       4,773  
  Amortization of intangibles
    1,337       2,251       2,832       4,841  
  Provision for valuation losses on foreclosed assets
    3,479       5,083       6,567       5,800  
  Nonlegal loan collection and other foreclosed asset costs
    2,560       2,457       5,733       3,716  
  Other noninterest expense
    15,989       14,657       35,277       27,255  
    Total noninterest expense
    110,147       111,807       219,853       208,655  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (31,517 )     (42,804 )     (43,847 )     (63,771 )
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    (13,524 )     (21,503 )     (19,574 )     (31,331 )
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (17,993 )   $ (21,301 )   $ (24,273 )   $ (32,440 )
Preferred stock dividends
    4,067       4,067       8,134       8,092  
NET INCOME (LOSS) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ (22,060 )   $ (25,368 )   $ (32,407 )   $ (40,532 )
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
  Basic
  $ (.23 )   $ (.38 )   $ (.34 )   $ (.60 )
  Diluted
    (.23 )     (.38 )     (.34 )     (.60 )
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                         
  Basic
    96,538,261       67,484,913       96,563,354       67,475,259  
  Diluted
    96,538,261       67,484,913       96,563,354       67,475,259  
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ .01     $ .01     $ .02     $ .02  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                 

 
4

 

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                           
               
Common
         
Accumulated
             
               
Stock and
   
 
   
Other
             
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Capital
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury                       
 
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
 
Stock
   
Shares
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 293,706       67,345     $ 400,503     $ 869,918     $ (25,952 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,525,478  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (32,440 )     -       -       (32,440 )
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                                                       
  net of reclassifications and tax
    -       -       -       -       4,957       -       4,957  
Net change in prior service cost or credit and
                                                       
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (2,059 )     -       (2,059 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       (32,440 )     2,898       -       (29,542 )
Common stock dividends, $.02 per share
    -       -       -       (1,326 )     -       -       (1,326 )
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    634       -       -       (6,176 )     -       -       (5,542 )
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
    -       41       634       -       -       -       634  
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
    -       258       (2,047 )     -       -       -       (2,047 )
Director compensation plan common stock activity
    -       44       339       -       -       -       339  
Balance at June 30, 2009
  $ 294,340       67,688     $ 399,429     $ 829,976     $ (23,054 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,487,994  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 294,974       96,447     $ 619,838     $ 790,481     $ (11,532 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,681,064  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (24,273 )     -       -       (24,273 )
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                                                       
  net of reclassifications and tax
    -       -       -       -       20,096       -       20,096  
Net change in prior service cost or credit and
                                                       
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       3,653       -       3,653  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       (24,273 )     23,749       -       (524 )
Common stock dividends, $.02 per share
    -       -       -       (1,947 )     -       -       (1,947 )
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    634       -       -       (8,134 )     -       -       (7,500 )
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
    -       8       95       -       -       -       95  
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
    -       1       2,592       -       -       -       2,592  
Director compensation plan common stock activity
    -       43       386       -       -       -       386  
Balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 295,608       96,499     $ 622,911     $ 756,127     $ 12,217     $ (12,697 )   $ 1,674,166  
                                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                                 

 
5

 


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net income (loss)
  $ (24,273 )   $ (32,440 )
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
    Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
    10,628       10,555  
    Amortization of purchased intangibles
    2,832       4,841  
    Share-based compensation earned
    2,983       2,727  
    Premium amortization and discount accretion on securities, net
    1,690       1,251  
    Provision for credit losses and losses on foreclosed assets
    103,067       144,800  
    Net gains on asset dispositions, including gain on insurance settlement
    (2,662 )     (1,472 )
    Deferred tax benefit
    (12,386 )     (27,786 )
    Net increase in loans originated and held for sale
    (5,528 )     (48,057 )
    Net (increase) decrease in interest and other income receivable and prepaid expenses
    5,355       (6,340 )
    Net increase (decrease) in interest payable and accrued income taxes and expenses
    3,768       (7,080 )
    Other, net
    (3,732 )     1,317  
      Net cash provided by operating activities
    81,742       42,316  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
    325,170       316,436  
  Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (335,883 )     (330,362 )
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity
    14,175       17,290  
  Net decrease in loans
    285,896       185,662  
  Net decrease in federal funds sold and short-term investments
    82,106       109,242  
  Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets and surplus property
    17,825       10,799  
  Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (15,875 )     (14,644 )
  Other, net
    4,038       (27,715 )
      Net cash provided by investing activities
    377,452       266,708  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase (decrease) in transaction account and savings account deposits
    (290,236 )     123,931  
  Net decrease in time deposits
    (40,545 )     (241,162 )
  Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (135,500 )     (261,696 )
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    182       20,568  
  Repayment of long-term debt
    (23 )     (76 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    95       634  
  Purchases of common stock
    (3 )     (1,084 )
  Cash dividends on common stock
    (1,939 )     (11,863 )
  Cash dividends on preferred stock
    (7,500 )     (6,084 )
  Other, net
    3       (3,359 )
      Net cash used in financing activities
    (475,466 )     (380,191 )
      Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (16,272 )     (71,167 )
      Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    216,347       299,619  
      Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 200,075     $ 228,452  
                 
Cash received during the period for:
               
  Interest income
  $ 240,772     $ 267,619  
                 
Cash paid (refund received) during the period for:
               
  Interest expense
  $ 29,535     $ 44,975  
  Income taxes
    (6,600 )     5,743  
                 
Noncash investing activities:
               
  Foreclosed assets received in settlement of loans
  $ 61,280     $ 28,057  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
               

 
6

 

 

 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Whitney Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company or Whitney).  The Company’s principal subsidiary is Whitney National Bank (the Bank), which represents virtually all of the Company’s operations and net income.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions.
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), some financial information and disclosures have been condensed or omitted in preparing the consolidated financial statements presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Financial information reported in these financial statements is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of any other interim or annual periods.



 
7

 

NOTE 2
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Summary information about securities available for sale and securities held to maturity follows.  Mortgage-backed securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and substantially all are backed by residential mortgages.

 
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
June 30, 2010
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,741,915     $ 68,285     $ 23     $ 1,810,177  
U. S. agency securities
    50,055       585       -       50,640  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    5,122       283       1       5,404  
Other securities
    49,401       -       35       49,366  
    Total
  $ 1,846,493     $ 69,153     $ 59     $ 1,915,587  
December 31, 2009
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,673,136     $ 38,435     $ 2,806     $ 1,708,765  
U. S. agency securities
    100,131       2,260       -       102,391  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    6,376       293       3       6,666  
Other securities
    57,673       -       -       57,673  
    Total
  $ 1,837,316     $ 40,988     $ 2,809     $ 1,875,495  
Securities Held to Maturity
 
June 30, 2010
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 160,726     $ 5,443     $ 5     $ 166,164  
    Total
  $ 160,726     $ 5,443     $ 5     $ 166,164  
December 31, 2009
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 174,945     $ 5,464     $ 25     $ 180,384  
    Total
  $ 174,945     $ 5,464     $ 25     $ 180,384  

The following summarizes securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by the period over which the security’s fair value had been continuously less than its amortized cost as of each date.

June 30, 2010
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,309     $ 23     $ -     $ -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    -       -       205       1  
Other securities
    1,665       35       -       -  
     Total
  $ 3,974     $ 58     $ 205     $ 1  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 1,163     $ 5     $ -     $ -  
     Total
  $ 1,163     $ 5     $ -     $ -  


 
8

 




December 31, 2009
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 504,315     $ 2,806     $ -     $ -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    235       1       406       2  
     Total
  $ 504,550     $ 2,807     $ 406     $ 2  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 4,279     $ 25     $ -     $ -  
     Total
  $ 4,279     $ 25     $ -     $ -  

Management evaluates whether unrealized losses on securities represent impairment that is other than temporary.  If such impairment is identified, the carrying amount of the security is reduced with a charge to operations.  In making this evaluation, management first considers the reasons for the indicated impairment.  These could include changes in market rates relative to those available when the security was acquired, changes in market expectations about the timing of cash flows from securities that can be prepaid, and changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial health and the security’s credit quality.  Management then considers the likelihood of a recovery in fair value sufficient to eliminate the indicated impairment and the length of time over which an anticipated recovery would occur, which could extend to the security’s maturity.  Finally, management determines whether there is both the ability and the intent to hold the impaired security until an anticipated recovery, in which case the impairment would be considered temporary.  In making this assessment, management considers whether the security continues to be a suitable holding from the perspective of the Company’s overall portfolio and asset/liability management strategies and whether there are other circumstances that would more likely than not require the sale of the security.
There were minimal unrealized losses at June 30, 2010, all of which were unrelated to credit quality.  In all cases, the indicated impairment would be recovered by the security’s maturity or repricing date or possibly earlier if the market price for the security increases with a reduction in the yield required by the market.  At June 30, 2010, management had both the intent and ability to hold these securities until the market-based impairment is recovered.
The following table shows the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity grouped by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2010.  Debt securities with scheduled repayments, such as mortgage-backed securities, and equity securities are presented in separate totals.  The expected maturity of a security, in particular certain U.S. agency securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions, may differ from its contractual maturity because of the exercise of call options.

 
9

 

 


   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Securities Available for Sale
           
Within one year
  $ 50,691     $ 51,277  
One to five years
    7,385       7,553  
Five to ten years
    1,051       1,129  
After ten years
    -       -  
  Debt securities with single maturities
    59,127       59,959  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,741,915       1,810,177  
Equity securities
    45,451       45,451  
    Total
  $ 1,846,493     $ 1,915,587  
Securities Held to Maturity
               
Within one year
  $ 15,489     $ 15,711  
One to five years
    65,407       67,862  
Five to ten years
    56,341       58,211  
After ten years
    23,489       24,380  
    Total
  $ 160,726     $ 166,164  

Securities with carrying values of $1.33 billion at June 30, 2010 and $1.39 billion at December 31, 2009 were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.

NOTE 3
LOANS
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio was as follows.

   
June 30
 
December 31
(in thousands)
 
2010
 
2009
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,895,224       36 %   $ 3,075,340       37 %
Owner-occupied real estate
    1,052,548       13       1,079,487       13  
  Total commercial & industrial
    3,947,772       49       4,154,827       50  
Construction, land & land development
    1,395,877       18       1,537,155       18  
Other commercial real estate
    1,197,003       15       1,246,353       15  
    Total commercial real estate
    2,592,880       33       2,783,508       33  
Residential mortgage
    1,007,417       13       1,035,110       12  
Consumer
    431,302       5       429,998       5  
    Total
  $ 7,979,371       100 %   $ 8,403,443       100 %


 

 
10

 

NOTE 4
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT
COMMITMENTS
A summary analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
   June 30
 
   June 30
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Allowance at beginning of period
  $ 223,890     $ 194,179     $ 223,671     $ 161,109  
Provision for credit losses
    59,300       72,000       96,600       137,000  
Loans charged off
    (57,948 )     (48,544 )     (97,935 )     (82,373 )
Recoveries
    4,642       1,830       7,548       3,729  
   Net charge-offs
    (53,306 )     (46,714 )     (90,387 )     (78,644 )
Allowance at end of period
  $ 229,884     $ 219,465     $ 229,884     $ 219,465  

A summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments follows.  The reserve is reported with accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
   June 30
 
    June 30
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Reserve at beginning of period
  $ 2,400     $ 800     $ 2,200     $ 800  
Provision for credit losses
    (300 )     2,000       (100 )     2,000  
Reserve at end of period
  $ 2,100     $ 2,800     $ 2,100     $ 2,800  

NOTE 5
IMPAIRED LOANS, NONPERFORMING LOANS, FORECLOSED ASSETS AND SURPLUS PROPERTY
Information on loans evaluated for possible impairment loss follows.

   
  June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Impaired loans:
           
   Requiring a loss allowance
  $ 277,423     $ 277,421  
   Not requiring a loss allowance
    98,154       67,572  
   Total recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 375,577     $ 344,993  
Impairment loss allowance required
  $ 45,548     $ 51,462  

The following is a summary of nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets and surplus property.  All of the impaired loans summarized above are included in the nonperforming loan totals.

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 451,405     $ 414,075  
Restructured loans accruing
    -       -  
   Total nonperforming loans
  $ 451,405     $ 414,075  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
  $ 91,506     $ 52,630  

 
11

 



NOTE 6
DEPOSITS
The composition of deposits was as follows.

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 3,229,244     $ 3,301,354  
Interest-bearing deposits:
               
   NOW account deposits
    1,098,434       1,299,274  
   Money market deposits
    1,789,747       1,823,548  
   Savings deposits
    856,650       840,135  
   Other time deposits
    722,314       799,142  
   Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,122,662       1,086,441  
      Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,589,807       5,848,540  
         Total deposits
  $ 8,819,051     $ 9,149,894  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more include balances in treasury-management deposit products for commercial and certain other larger deposit customers.  Balances maintained in such products totaled $177 million at June 30, 2010 and $151 million at December 31, 2009.  Most of these deposits mature on a daily basis.

NOTE 7
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings consisted of the following.

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 581,131     $ 711,896  
Federal funds purchased
    10,978       15,810  
Treasury Investment Program
    6,997       6,900  
  Total short-term borrowings
  $ 599,106     $ 734,606  

The Bank borrows funds on a secured basis by selling securities under agreements to repurchase, mainly in connection with treasury-management services offered to its deposit customers.  Repurchase agreements generally mature daily.
Federal funds purchased are unsecured borrowings from other banks, generally on an overnight basis.
Under the Treasury Investment Program, excess U.S. Treasury receipts are loaned to participating financial institutions at 25 basis points under the federal funds rate.  Repayment of these borrowed funds can be demanded at any time, and the Bank pledges securities as collateral.
From time to time, the Bank uses advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as an additional source of short-term funds, although no advances were outstanding at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  FHLB advances are secured by a blanket lien on Bank loans secured by real estate.

 
12

 


NOTE 8
OTHER ASSETS AND ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The more significant components of other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities were as follows.

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Other Assets
           
Cash surrender value of life insurance
  $ 176,933     $ 174,296  
Net deferred income tax asset
    85,315       85,825  
Prepaid FDIC insurance assessments
    58,640       68,012  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
    91,506       52,630  
Recoverable income taxes
    35,380       32,942  
Low-income housing tax credit fund investments
    8,155       9,503  
Other prepaid expenses
    14,017       9,582  
Miscellaneous investments, receivables and other assets
    57,992       61,051  
  Total other assets
  $ 527,938     $ 493,841  
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
               
Trade date obligations
  $ 25,737     $ 30,060  
Accrued taxes and other expenses
    23,502       20,063  
Dividend payable
    838       832  
Liability for pension benefits
    20,283       23,170  
Obligation for postretirement benefits other than pensions
    15,606       19,043  
Reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments
    2,100       2,200  
Reserve for losses on loan repurchase obligations
    4,500       -  
Miscellaneous payables, deferred income and other liabilities
    22,314       19,594  
  Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 114,880     $ 114,962  

Life insurance policies purchased under a bank-owned life insurance program are carried at their cash surrender value, which represents the amount that could be realized as of the reporting date.  Earnings on these policies are reported in noninterest income and are not taxable.
Recent bank failures and economic conditions have put pressure on deposit insurance reserve ratios and led the FDIC to require that insured banks prepay an estimate of their deposit insurance premiums for the years 2010 through 2012.  These premiums are normally assessed and collected on a quarterly basis.  This prepayment does not affect how the Bank determines and reports FDIC insurance expense.
The total for miscellaneous investments, receivables and other assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 included approximately $19 million and $25 million, respectively, of investments in auction rate securities (ARS), which are investment grade securities with underlying holdings of municipal securities.  The ARS were purchased at par from brokerage customers to provide a source of liquidity.  Disruptions in the broader credit markets led to failed auctions in the ARS market and a resulting period of illiquidity.  While management believes the ARS will be redeemed at par, the actual timing of redemptions is uncertain.  These investments are carried at their estimated fair values.
The reserve for losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is discussed below in Note 14.

 
13

 


NOTE 9
OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME
The components of other noninterest income were as follows.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30
 
June 30
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
  2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Investment services income
  $ 2,073     $ 1,721     $ 3,613     $ 3,116  
Credit-related fees
    1,709       1,625       3,394       3,175  
ATM fees
    1,156       1,718       2,284       3,309  
Other fees and charges
    1,433       1,602       2,712       2,929  
Earnings from bank-owned life insurance program
    1,746       1,841       3,375       3,589  
Other operating income
    2,271       2,518       3,729       3,521  
Net gains on sales and other revenue from foreclosed assets
    591       506       1,179       1,511  
Net gains (losses) on disposals of surplus property
    777       606       771       1,229  
     Total
  $ 11,756     $ 12,137     $ 21,057     $ 22,379  

NOTE 10
OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The components of other noninterest expense were as follows.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30
 
June 30
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Security and other outsourced services
  $ 4,856     $ 4,315     $ 9,623     $ 8,451  
Advertising and promotion
    1,788       953       3,359       1,933  
Bank card processing services
    1,748       1,160       3,288       2,157  
Operating supplies
    983       1,075       1,821       2,139  
Loss on mortgage loan repurchase obligations
    -       -       4,500       -  
Miscellaneous operating losses
    520       1,005       777       1,793  
Other operating expenses
    6,094       6,149       11,909       10,782  
     Total
  $ 15,989     $ 14,657     $ 35,277     $ 27,255  

The loss on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is discussed below in Note 14.

NOTE 11
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Income Plans
Whitney has a noncontributory qualified defined-benefit pension plan.  In 2008, the qualified plan was amended (a) to limit eligibility to those employees who were employed on December 31, 2008 and (b) to freeze benefit accruals for all participants other than those who were fully vested and whose age and years of benefit service combined equaled at least 50 as of December 31, 2008.  Whitney also has an unfunded nonqualified defined-benefit pension plan that provides retirement benefits to designated executive officers.
The Company has contributed $4.3 million to the qualified plan in 2010 through the end of the second quarter and, based on currently available information, anticipates making additional contributions totaling approximately $4.2 million for the remainder of the year.

 
14

 



The components of net periodic pension expense were as follows for the combined qualified and nonqualified plans.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30
 
June 30
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost for benefits in period
  $ 1,325     $ 1,416     $ 3,114     $ 3,225  
Interest cost on benefit obligation
    2,827       2,745       5,891       5,512  
Expected return on plan assets
    (3,252 )     (2,820 )     (6,496 )     (5,559 )
Amortization of:
                               
   Net actuarial loss
    693       1,338       1,754       2,836  
   Prior service cost (credit)
    80       107       160       105  
Net  periodic pension expense
  $ 1,673     $ 2,786     $ 4,423     $ 6,119  

The actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits with respect to a retirement benefit plan that arise in a period but are not immediately recognized as components of net periodic pension expense are recognized, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income.  The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted as they are recognized as components of net periodic pension expense in subsequent periods.

Health and Welfare Plans
Whitney has offered health care and life insurance benefit plans for retirees and their eligible dependents.  The Company funds its obligations under these plans as contractual payments come due to health care organizations and insurance companies.  In 2007, Whitney amended these plans to restrict eligibility for postretirement health benefits to retirees already receiving benefits and to those active participants who were eligible to receive benefits by December 31, 2007.  The amendment also eliminated the life insurance benefit for employees who retire after December 31, 2007.  The net periodic expense for postretirement benefits was immaterial in both 2010 and 2009.

NOTE 12
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Whitney maintains incentive compensation plans that incorporate share-based compensation.  The plans for both employees and directors have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.  Descriptions of these plans, including the terms of awards and the number of Whitney shares authorized for issuance, were included in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
15

 


During 2010, share-based compensation awards were made under the employee and director plans as follows.

   
Grant Date
Total
 
Number
Fair Value of
Share-based
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Awarded
Unit or Share
Compensation
Employee plan:
     
  Tenure-based restricted stock unit grant
509,316       
$10.06 (a)
     $4,869 (b)
  Tenure-based restricted stock unit grant
8,577       
$14.26 (a)
     $122 (b)
Director plan:
     
  Stock grant
42,172       
$9.25 (a)
  $390    

 
(a) Market price of Whitney common stock on the grant date.
 
(b) Based on grant date fair value and number of shares that are expected to be issued, taking into consideration expected forfeitures.

Employees forfeit their restricted stock units if they terminate employment within three years of the award date, although they can retain a prorated number of units in the case of retirement, death, disability and, in limited circumstances, involuntary termination.  During the three-year period, they cannot transfer or otherwise dispose of the units awarded.  Additional restrictions apply to the units awarded to certain highly-compensated award recipients as long as the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Department of Treasury, as discussed in Note 15, is outstanding.  The directors’ stock grants are fully vested upon award.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense with respect to awards under the employee plan of $1.3 million ($.8 million after-tax) in the second quarter of 2010 and $1.9 million ($1.3 million after-tax) in the second quarter of 2009.  Share-based compensation expense for the employee plan was $2.6 million ($1.7 million after-tax) for the first six months of 2010 and $2.4 million ($1.6 million after-tax) for the comparable period in 2009.

NOTE 13
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.  The impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its net book value.  Whitney has assigned all goodwill to one reporting unit that represents the overall banking operations.  The fair value of the reporting unit is based on valuation techniques that market participants would use in the acquisition of the whole unit, such as estimated discounted cash flows, the quoted market price of Whitney’s common stock including an estimated control premium, and observable average price-to-earnings and price-to-book multiples of our competitors.  No indication of goodwill impairment was identified in the annual assessment as of September 30, 2009.  Given the current economic environment and potential for volatility in the fair value estimate, management has been updating the impairment test for goodwill quarterly throughout 2009 and into 2010.  No indication of goodwill impairment was identified in the tests as of June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.  For the most recent impairment test, the discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a fair value estimate approximately 7% higher than book value.  Either a 10 basis point reduction in the expected net interest margin, a .60% lower projected growth rate or a .50% higher discount rate would reduce the estimated fair value by 7%.

 
16

 



Management will continue to update its impairment analysis as circumstances change in this environment of volatile and unpredictable market conditions.  As a result, it is possible that a noncash goodwill impairment charge may be required in future periods.

NOTE 14
CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  After reviewing pending and threatened actions with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions will not have a material effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Reserve for Losses on Mortgage Loan Repurchase Obligations
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company established a $4.5 million reserve for estimated losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations associated with certain loans that were originated and sold by an acquired entity.  The Bank has received repurchase demands from investors claiming loan defects that are covered by the standard representations and warranties in mortgage loan sale contracts executed by the acquired entity before the date of the acquisition.  In determining the loss reserve estimate, management investigated the investor claims and the nature and cause of the underlying defects and evaluated the potential for additional claims associated with the loan origination and sale activities of the acquired entity.  The Bank has made no payments with respect to investor claims to date, and no adjustment was made to the loss estimate during the second quarter of 2010.  The Bank has incurred no losses stemming from the representations and warranties it makes in its own secondary mortgage market operations and historically has not maintained a loss reserve for repurchase obligations.
The reserve for losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is reported with accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding expense is reported with other noninterest expense in the consolidated income statements.
 
Indemnification Obligation
In October 2007, Visa completed restructuring transactions that modified the obligation of members of Visa USA, including Whitney, to indemnify Visa against pending and possible settlements of certain litigation matters.  In the first quarter of 2008, Visa completed an initial public offering of its shares and used the proceeds to redeem a portion of Visa USA members’ equity interests and to establish an escrow account that will fund any settlement of the members’ obligations under the indemnification agreement.  Visa has made additional cash contributions to the escrow account subsequent to the initial funding.  Although the Company remains obligated to indemnify Visa for losses in connection with certain litigation matters whose claims exceed amounts set aside in the escrow account, Whitney’s interest in the escrow balance approximates management’s current estimate of the value of the Company’s indemnification obligation.  The amount of offering proceeds and other cash contributions to the escrow account for litigation settlements will reduce the number of shares of Visa stock to which Whitney will ultimately be entitled as a result of the restructuring.

 
17

 


NOTE 15
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Common Stock Offering
During the fourth quarter of 2009, Whitney announced and completed an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock.  The underwriters purchased 28.75 million shares at a public offering price of $8.00 per share.  The net proceeds to the Company after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions totaled $218 million.

Senior Preferred Stock
In December 2008, Whitney issued 300,000 shares of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) established under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) that was created as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA).  Treasury also received a ten-year warrant to purchase 2,631,579 shares of Whitney common stock at an exercise price of $17.10 per share.  The aggregate proceeds were $300 million, and the total capital raised qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios.
Whitney may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due to Treasury.  For three years from the preferred stock issue date, the Company also may not increase its common stock dividend rate above a quarterly rate of $.31 per share or repurchase its common shares without Treasury’s consent, unless Treasury has transferred all the preferred shares to third parties or the preferred stock has been redeemed.

Regulatory Capital Requirements
Measures of regulatory capital are an important tool used by regulators to monitor the financial health of financial institutions.  The primary quantitative measures used by regulators to gauge capital adequacy are the ratio of Tier 1 regulatory capital to average total assets, also known as the leverage ratio, and the ratios of Tier 1 and total regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets.  The regulators define the components and computation of each of these ratios.  The minimum capital ratios for both the Company and the Bank are generally 4% leverage, 4% Tier 1 capital and 8% total capital.
To evaluate capital adequacy, regulators compare an institution’s regulatory capital ratios with their agency guidelines, as well as with the guidelines established as part of the uniform regulatory framework for prompt corrective supervisory action toward insured institutions.  In reaching an overall conclusion on capital adequacy or assigning an appropriate classification under the uniform framework, regulators must also consider other subjective and quantitative assessments of risk associated with the institution.  Regulators will take certain mandatory as well as possible additional discretionary actions against institutions that they judge to be inadequately capitalized.  These actions could materially impact the institution’s financial position and results of operations.

 
18

 


Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the capital levels of banks are categorized into one of five classifications ranging from well-capitalized to critically under-capitalized.  For an institution to be eligible to be classified as “well-capitalized,” its leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively.  If an institution fails to maintain a well-capitalized classification, it will be subject to a series of operating restrictions that increase as the capital condition worsens.
Regulators may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual institution when particular circumstances warrant.  As a result of the current difficult operating environment and recent operating losses, the Bank has committed to its primary regulator that it will maintain higher capital ratios with a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio of at least 9%, and a total capital ratio of at least 12%.  As of June 30, 2010, the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the requisite capital levels to both satisfy these target minimums and to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators, with a leverage ratio of 8.37%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.03% and a total capital ratio of 12.94%.
Bank holding companies must also have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10% total capital ratio to be considered well-capitalized for various regulatory purposes.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company had the requisite capital levels to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.  As noted above, the capital that was raised through the issuance of preferred stock to Treasury as part of TARP qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and was used in calculating all of the Company's regulatory capital ratios.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends
At June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $231 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes, including making additional capital contributions to the Bank.  Regulatory policy statements provide that generally bank holding companies should only pay dividends out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends, if any, must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements. The Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend rate above the current quarterly level of $.01 per share.
Dividends received from the Bank have been the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Because of recent losses, the Bank currently has no capacity to declare dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.

 
19

 



NOTE 16
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method.  Whitney has awarded share-based payments that are considered participating securities under this guidance.  The two-class method allocates earnings to each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
The components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share under the two-class method were as follows.  The net loss was not allocated to participating securities because the securities bear no contractual obligation to fund or otherwise share in losses.  Potential common shares consist of employee and director stock options, unvested restricted stock units awarded to employees without dividend rights, and stock warrants issued to Treasury in December 2008.  These potential common shares do not enter into the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the impact would be anti-dilutive, i.e., increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share.

     
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
     
June 30
 
June 30
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Numerator:
                             
Net income (loss)
        $ (17,993 )   $ (21,301 )   $ (24,273 )   $ (32,440 )
Preferred stock dividends
          4,067       4,067       8,134       8,092  
  Net income (loss) to common shareholders
          (22,060 )     (25,368 )     (32,407 )     (40,532 )
Net income (loss) allocated to participating
                                 
  securities  - basic and diluted
          -       -       -       -  
Net income (loss) allocated to common
                                 
  shareholders - basic and diluted
    A     $ (22,060 )   $ (25,368 )   $ (32,407 )   $ (40,532 )
Denominator:
                                       
Weighted-average common shares – basic
    B       96,538,261       67,484,913       96,536,354       67,475,259  
Dilutive potential common shares
            -       -       -       -  
  Weighted-average common shares – diluted
    C       96,538,261       67,484,913       96,536,354       67,475,259  
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                                       
  Basic
    A/B     $ (.23 )   $ (.38 )   $ (.34 )   $ (.60 )
  Diluted
    A/C       (.23 )     (.38 )     (.34 )     (.60 )
Weighted-average anti-dilutive potential common shares:
                                 
  Stock options and restricted stock units
            1,978,345       2,321,587       2,046,215       2,453,534  
  Warrants
            2,631,579       2,631,579       2,631,579       2,631,579  

 
20

 

NOTE 17
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated balance sheets.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit under loan facilities and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.  Such instruments expose the Bank to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans.
Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of a fee.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors of essential goods and services.  Approximately 94% of the letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2010 were rated as having average or better credit risk under the Bank’s credit risk rating guidelines.  A majority of standby letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2010 have a term of one year or less.
The Bank’s exposure to credit losses from these financial instruments is represented by their contractual amounts.  The Bank follows its standard credit policies in approving loan facilities and financial guarantees and requires collateral support if warranted.  The required collateral could include cash instruments, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial property.  See Note 4 for a summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments.
A summary of off-balance-sheet financial instruments follows.

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Loan commitments – revolving
  $ 2,326,566     $ 2,296,865  
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
    217,691       239,313  
Credit card and personal credit lines
    576,967       560,116  
Standby and other letters of credit
    345,719       364,294  

Derivative Financial Instruments
                During 2009, the Bank began offering interest rate swap agreements to commercial banking customers seeking to manage their interest rate risk.  For each customer swap agreement, the Bank has entered into an offsetting agreement with an unrelated financial institution.  These derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in

 
21

 
 
 
 
 
 
current period earnings.  The aggregate notional amounts of both customer interest rate swap agreements and the offsetting agreements were each $78.9 million at June 30, 2010 and each $30.4 million at December 31, 2009.  The fair value of these derivatives and the credit risk exposure to the Bank was immaterial at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 
NOTE 18
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The FASB defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  This accounting guidance also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement and established a hierarchy to prioritize the inputs that can be used in the fair value measurement process.  The inputs in the three levels of this hierarchy are described as follows:

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.  This would include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs, to the extent that observable inputs are unavailable.  This allows for situations in which there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The material assets or liabilities measured at fair value by Whitney on a recurring basis are summarized below.  Mortgage-backed securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and substantially all are backed by residential mortgages.  Nonmarketable equity securities (Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) that are carried at cost are not included below.  These equity securities totaled $46 million at June 30, 2010 and $53 million at December 31, 2009.  The Level 2 fair value measurement below was obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses industry-standard pricing models.  Substantially all the model inputs are observable in the marketplace or can be supported by observable data.

   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
(in millions)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
June 30, 2010
                 
Investment securities available for sale:
                 
  Mortgage-backed securities
    -     $ 1,810       -  
  U. S. agency securities
    -       51       -  
  Other debt securities
    -       9       -  
December 31, 2009
                       
Investment securities available for sale:
                       
  Mortgage-backed securities
    -     $ 1,709       -  
  U. S. agency securities
    -       102       -  
  Other debt securities
    -       11       -  

 
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The fair value of interest rate swaps is obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses an industry-standard discounted cash flow model that relies on inputs, such as interest rate futures, observable in the marketplace.  To comply with the accounting guidance, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated in the fair values to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk for both the Company and counterparties.  Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value derivative instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads.  The Company has determined that the impact of the credit valuation adjustments is not significant to the overall valuation of these derivatives.  As a result, the Company has classified its derivative valuations in their entirety in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the derivative fair values were immaterial.
Certain assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured and reported at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances.  To measure the extent to which a loan is impaired, the relevant accounting principles permit or require the Company to compare the recorded investment in the impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral in certain circumstances.   The fair value measurement process uses independent appraisals and other market-based information, but in many cases it also requires significant input based on management’s knowledge of and judgment about current market conditions, specific issues relating to the collateral, and other matters.  As a result, substantially all of these fair value measurements fall within Level 3 of the hierarchy discussed above.  The net carrying value of impaired loans which reflected a nonrecurring fair value measurement totaled $231 million at June 30, 2010 and $214 million at December 31, 2009.  The portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans totaled $38 million at June 30, 2010 and $36 million at year-end 2009.  The recorded investment in such loans was written down by $58 million during the first six months of 2010 with a charge against the allowance for loan losses.  The valuation allowance on impaired loans and charge-offs factor into the determination of the provision for credit losses.
Accounting guidance from the FASB requires the disclosure of estimated fair value information about certain on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments, including those financial instruments that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The significant methods and assumptions used by the Company to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are discussed below.  The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not, and are not intended to, represent an aggregate measure of the underlying fair value of the Company.
Cash, federal funds sold and short-term investments and short-term borrowings – The carrying amounts of these highly liquid or short maturity financial instruments were considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment in securities available for sale and held to maturity – The fair value measurement for securities available for sale was discussed earlier.  The same measurement approach was used for securities held to maturity, which consist of obligations of states and political subdivisions.

 
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Loans – The fair value measurement for certain impaired loans was discussed earlier.  For the remaining portfolio, fair values were generally determined by discounting scheduled cash flows by discount rates determined with reference to current market rates at which loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality, including adjustments that management believes market participants would consider in setting required yields on loans from certain portfolio sectors and geographic regions. An overall valuation adjustment was made for specific credit risks as well as general portfolio credit risk.
Deposits – The FASB’s guidance requires that deposits without a stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, NOW account deposits, money market deposits and savings deposits, be assigned fair values equal to the amounts payable upon demand (carrying amounts).  Deposits with a stated maturity were valued by discounting contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Long-term debt – The fair value of long-term debt was estimated by discounting contractual payments at current market interest rates for similar instruments.
Derivative financial instruments – The fair value measurement for interest rate swaps was discussed earlier.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments – Off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.  The fair values of such instruments were estimated using fees currently charged for similar arrangements in the market, adjusted for changes in terms and credit risk as appropriate.  The estimated fair values of these instruments were not material.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments follow.

   
June 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
(in millions)
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
ASSETS:
                       
  Cash and short-term investments
  $ 330     $ 330     $ 429     $ 429  
  Investment securities available for sale (a)
    1,870       1,870       1,822       1,822  
  Investment securities held to maturity
    161       166       175       180  
  Loans held for sale
    28       29       34       34  
  Loans, net
    7,749       7,680       8,180       8,085  
  Derivative financial instruments
    3       3       -       -  
LIABILITIES:
                               
  Deposits
    8,819       8,827       9,150       9,159  
  Short-term borrowings
    599       599       735       735  
  Long-term debt
    200       189       200       178  
  Derivative financial instruments
    3       3       -       -  
(a) Excludes nonmarketable equity securities carried at cost.
 




 
24

 


NOTE 19
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses.  This guidance adds to the existing disclosure of credit quality indicators and requires that disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for credit losses be disaggregated by portfolio segment and, in certain cases, by class of financing receivable.  A portfolio segment is the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and a class of financing receivable is generally a subset of a portfolio segment.  Amended disclosures of end-of-period information will be effective for Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, while other activity-based disclosures will be effective for the Company’s 2011 fiscal year.
 In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on the disclosure of fair value measurements that added new disclosures and clarified certain existing disclosure requirements.  The amended guidance requires disclosure of the amount of and the reason for any significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as well as the policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized.  The guidance also requires a more detailed breakdown of the information presented in the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of Level 3 fair value measurements, including separate information on purchases, sales, issuances, settlements and transfers in or out.  The FASB clarified the requirement to disclose valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements as well the guidance on how assets and liabilities should be disaggregated for the fair value measurement disclosures.  Most of this amended guidance is effective for Whitney beginning in 2010, except the more detailed reconciliation of Level 3 measurements which is effective for 2011.
In June 2009, the FASB amended its guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets.  The amended guidance eliminates the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities and requires that these entities be evaluated for consolidation under applicable accounting guidance, and it also removes the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when control over the transferred assets had not been surrendered.  Based on this new standard, many types of transferred financial assets that would previously have been derecognized will now remain on the transferor’s financial statements.  The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and the transferor’s continuing involvement with those assets and related risk exposure.  The new guidance was effective for Whitney beginning in 2010.  Adoption of this new guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Also in June 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance on accounting for variable interest entities (VIEs).  This guidance replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise might have a controlling financial interest in a VIE.  The new, more qualitative evaluation focuses on who has the power to direct the significant economic activities of the VIE and also has the obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive benefits from the VIE.  It also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and calls for certain expanded disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with VIEs.  The new guidance was also effective for Whitney’s 2010 fiscal year and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 
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WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
                     
Six Months ended
 
   
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
June 30
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2010
 
2010
   
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
QUARTER-END BALANCE SHEET DATA
                         
Total assets
  $ 11,416,761     $ 11,580,806     $ 11,975,082     $ 11,416,761     $ 11,975,082  
Earning assets
    10,214,267       10,395,252       10,861,061       10,214,267       10,861,061  
Loans
    7,979,371       8,073,498       8,791,840       7,979,371       8,791,840  
Investment securities
    2,076,313       2,042,307       1,942,365       2,076,313       1,942,365  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,229,244       3,298,095       3,081,617       3,229,244       3,081,617  
Total deposits
    8,819,051       8,961,957       9,144,041       8,819,051       9,144,041  
Shareholders' equity
    1,674,166       1,676,240       1,487,994       1,674,166       1,487,994  
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                 
Total assets
  $ 11,503,150     $ 11,656,777     $ 12,140,311     $ 11,579,539     $ 12,149,729  
Earning assets
    10,314,161       10,482,211       11,062,643       10,397,722       11,058,646  
Loans
    8,051,668       8,210,283       8,945,911       8,130,537       9,006,994  
Investment securities
    2,021,359       2,008,095       1,906,932       2,014,764       1,896,105  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,255,019       3,260,794       3,082,248       3,257,891       3,116,242  
Total deposits
    8,895,731       9,026,703       9,212,882       8,960,855       9,166,202  
Shareholders' equity
    1,676,468       1,684,537       1,520,609       1,680,480       1,526,916  
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                                       
Interest income
  $ 119,011     $ 120,811     $ 131,014     $ 239,822     $ 263,902  
Interest expense
    13,142       14,182       20,442       27,324       41,715  
Net interest income
    105,869       106,629       110,572       212,498       222,187  
Net interest income (TE)
    106,810       107,584       111,820       214,394       224,744  
Provision for credit losses
    59,000       37,500       74,000       96,500       139,000  
Noninterest income
    31,761       28,247       32,431       60,008       61,697  
  Net securities gains in noninterest income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Noninterest expense
    110,147       109,706       111,807       219,853       208,655  
Net income (loss)
    (17,993 )     (6,280 )     (21,301 )     (24,273 )     (32,440 )
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
    (22,060 )     (10,347 )     (25,368 )     (32,407 )     (40,532 )
KEY RATIOS
                                       
Return on average assets
    (.63 ) %     (.22 ) %     (.70 ) %     (.42 ) %     (.54 ) %
Return on average shareholders' equity
    (6.41 )     (3.02 )     (8.30 )     (4.72 )     (6.63 )
Net interest margin
    4.15       4.15       4.05       4.15       4.09  
Average loans to average deposits
    90.51       90.96       97.10       90.73       98.26  
Efficiency ratio
    79.49       80.77       77.51       80.12       72.84  
Annualized expense to average assets
    3.83       3.76       3.68       3.80       3.43  
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    2.88       2.77       2.50       2.88       2.50  
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
    2.65       1.81       2.09       2.22       1.75  
Nonperforming assets to loans plus foreclosed
                               
  assets and surplus property, end of period
    6.73       6.12       5.17       6.73       5.17  
Average shareholders' equity to average assets
    14.57       14.45       12.53       14.51       12.57  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
    8.49       8.38       6.42       8.49       6.42  
Leverage ratio, end of period
    10.48       10.61       9.21       10.48       9.21  
COMMON SHARE DATA
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share
                                       
  Basic
  $ (.23 )   $ (.11 )   $ (.38 )   $ (.34 )   $ (.60 )
  Diluted
    (.23 )     (.11 )     (.38 )     (.34 )     (.60 )
Cash dividends per share
  $ .01     $ .01     $ .01     $ .02     $ .02  
Book value per share
  $ 14.29     $ 14.32     $ 17.63     $ 14.29     $ 17.63  
Tangible book value per share
  $ 9.65     $ 9.67     $ 10.93     $ 9.65     $ 10.93  
Trading data
                                       
  High sales price
  $ 15.29     $ 14.53     $ 15.33     $ 15.29     $ 16.16  
  Low sales price
    9.25       9.05       8.33       9.05       8.17  
  End-of-period closing price
    9.25       13.79       9.16       9.25       9.16  
Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total net interest (TE) and noninterest income (excluding securities transactions).
 
The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio is total shareholders' equity less preferred stock and intangible assets divided by
 
total assets less intangible assets.
                                 

 
26

 
 

 
 
Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
 
   FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of Whitney Holding Corporation (the Company or Whitney) and its subsidiaries from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 and on their results of operations during the second quarters of 2010 and 2009.  Nearly all of the Company’s operations are contained in its banking subsidiary, Whitney National Bank (the Bank).  This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

OVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS IN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Whitney recorded a net loss of $18.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to net losses of $6.3 million and $21.3 million, respectively, for the first quarter of 2010 and the second quarter of 2009.  Including dividends on preferred stock, the loss to common shareholders was $22.1 million, or $.23 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2010.  This compares to a loss of $10.3 million, or $.11 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2010 and $25.4 million, or $.38 per diluted share, in 2009’s second quarter.

Loans and Earning Assets
Loans at the end of the second quarter of 2010 totaled $8.0 billion, a decrease of $424 million, or 5%, from December 31, 2009.  This decrease was fairly evenly divided between the commercial and industrial (C&I) and the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolios, with reductions in almost all geographic regions.  As was anticipated and previously disclosed, economic conditions restrained loan demand throughout 2009 and into 2010.  Whitney continues to seek and has funded new credit relationships and is renewing existing ones, but the level of overall demand has been insufficient to cover repayments and maturities along with charge-offs, foreclosures and other problem loan resolutions.  In light of the continued sluggish pace of recovery from the recent deep recession, management believes there will be little if any improvement in this situation for the remainder of 2010 or until the economy begins a solid recovery.
Average loans for the second quarter of 2010 totaled $8.1 billion, down $159 million, or 2%, compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Average earning assets of $10.3 billion in the current period were also down 2%.

Deposits and Funding
               Average deposits in the second quarter of 2010 were $8.9 billion, down $131 million, or less than 2%, from the first quarter of 2010.  Total period-end deposits of $8.8 billion at June 30, 2010 were down approximately 4%, or $331 million, from December 31, 2009.  Year-end deposit balances included some seasonal inflows.  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $3.2 billion at June 30, 2010 were down $72 million, or 2%, from year-end 2009.  These demand deposits comprised almost 37% of total average deposits and funded approximately 32% of average earning assets for the second quarter of 2010, with both up slightly from 2010’s first

 
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quarter.  The percentage of funding from all noninterest-bearing sources was 37% for both the first and second quarters of 2010.

Net Interest Income
The lower level of earning assets was the main factor behind the decrease of $.8 million, less than 1%, in Whitney’s net interest income (TE) for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2010.  The net interest margin (TE) of 4.15% was unchanged from the first quarter of 2010, with both asset yields and funding costs declining moderately between these periods.

Provision for Credit Losses and Credit Quality
Whitney provided $59.0 million for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010, an increase of $21.5 million from the first quarter of 2010, and down $15.0 million from the second quarter of 2009.  As was the case in the past several quarters, the majority of the current quarter’s provision, $35 million, or 60%, came from the Florida portfolio and was predominantly related to real estate credits.  The provision for the second quarter of 2010 also included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the impact of the recent oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast beach communities as discussed below.  An increase in the level of criticized loans, reflecting in part continued stress on commercial real estate developers in Whitney’s Texas market in the current economic environment, contributed to the remainder of the provision for the current period.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.88% of total loans at June 30, 2010, compared to 2.77% at March 31, 2010 and 2.50% a year earlier.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2010 was up $3.5 million, or 12%, compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Most recurring sources of income registered increases, reflecting increased activity and the benefit of recent marketing campaigns.  Deposit service charge income was up 2%, or $.2 million, bank card fees increased 10%, or $.5 million, and secondary mortgage market income was up 9%, or $.2 million, during the current quarter.  Management expects that the new consumer protection regulations that are being implemented in the third quarter of 2010 and the expiration of the federal tax credit for new homebuyers could lead to moderately lower levels of fee income for the remainder of 2010.

Noninterest Expense
               Total noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2010 increased less than 1%, or $.4 million, from the first quarter of 2010.  Total personnel expense for the second quarter of 2010 decreased $.4 million, or less than 1%, from the first quarter of 2010.  Employee compensation increased $1.7 million mainly as a result of the company-wide annual merit increase and final adjustments to 2009 annual sales-based incentive plan compensation in the first quarter of 2010.  Employee benefits declined $2.0 million in the second quarter mainly on reductions in the annual cost of retirement benefit plans.  Legal and other professional services were up $4.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2010, driven by services associated with compliance and other regulatory projects and technology initiatives, and by higher costs associated with problem loan collection.  The first quarter of 2010 included $4.5 million for estimated losses on repurchase

 
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obligations associated with certain mortgage loans that had been originated and sold by an acquired entity before the acquisition date.

Impact of Gulf Coast Oil Spill
In late April 2010, the explosion and collapse of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico caused a major oil leak at the wellhead that has only recently been fully contained.  While the long-term impact of this accident cannot yet be determined, the spill has caused, and continues to cause, significant disruption to the Gulf’s tourism and fishing industries.  In addition, the U.S. Government imposed a six-month drilling moratorium on deepwater rigs through November 30, 2010 and has implemented new safety regulations for all offshore drilling operations, and the U.S. Congress is considering legislation that could impact the operations of offshore drillers.  The owner of the well, BP PLC, has committed to compensate those impacted by the oil spill and has established a fund to pay claims.
Management has identified approximately $270 million in loans outstanding to customers in Gulf Coast beach communities that could be directly or indirectly impacted by a downturn in tourism, and relationship officers are closely monitoring the performance of these credits.  The provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the estimated impact of the oil spill on these tourism-related businesses.
The Bank’s direct exposure to the fishing, seafood processing and marina industries totaled approximately $35 million at June 30, 2010, and management currently expects minimal impact to the businesses of our customers within this sector.
Loans outstanding to the oil and gas industry sector totaled $762 million, or approximately 10% of total loans at June 30, 2010.  Based on discussions with customers in the industry and other currently available information, management expects minimal near-term impact to their businesses and to the performance of Whitney’s loans to this industry sector.  This assessment could change depending on the length of the moratorium on deepwater drilling in the Gulf and the ultimate impact of this disaster on the cost of future drilling operations, whether in deep or shallow waters.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law.  This legislation represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial services industry.  The Dodd-Frank Act addresses a number of issues including capital requirements, compliance and risk-management, debit card overdraft fees, healthcare, incentive compensation, expanded disclosures and corporate governance.  The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes a new, independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards.  The Dodd-Frank Act directs applicable regulatory authorities to promulgate a large number of regulations implementing its provisions, and its effect on Whitney and on the financial services industry as a whole will be clarified as those regulations are issued.

 
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FINANCIAL CONDITION

LOANS, CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, AND ALLOWANCE AND RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loan Portfolio Developments
Total loans at the end of the second quarter of 2010 were down $424 million, or 5%, from December 31, 2009.  This decrease was fairly evenly divided between the commercial and industrial (C&I) and the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolios, with reductions in almost all geographic regions.  As was anticipated and previously disclosed, economic conditions restrained loan demand throughout 2009 and into 2010.  Whitney continues to seek and has funded new credit relationships and is renewing existing ones, but the level of overall demand has been insufficient to cover repayments and maturities along with charge-offs, foreclosures and other problem loan resolutions.  In light of the continued sluggish pace of recovery from the recent deep recession, management believes there will be little if any improvement in this situation for the remainder of 2010 or until the economy begins a solid recovery.
Table 1 shows loan balances by type of loan at June 30, 2010 and at the end of the four prior quarters.  Table 2 distributes the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2010 by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.  The following discussion provides a brief overview of the composition of the different portfolio sectors and the customers served in each, as well as recent changes.

TABLE 1. LOANS OUTSTANDING BY TYPE
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
June
   
March
   
December
   
September
   
June
 
(in millions)
    30       31       31       30       30  
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,895     $ 2,869     $ 3,075     $ 3,064     $ 3,258  
Owner-occupied real estate
    1,053       1,069       1,080       1,057       1,077  
    Total commercial & industrial
    3,948       3,938       4,155       4,121       4,335  
Construction, land & land development
    1,396       1,479       1,537       1,702       1,779  
Other commercial real estate
    1,197       1,217       1,246       1,220       1,235  
    Total commercial real estate
    2,593       2,696       2,783       2,922       3,014  
Residential mortgage
    1,007       1,015       1,035       1,011       1,028  
Consumer
    431       424       430       423       415  
    Total loans
  $ 7,979     $ 8,073     $ 8,403     $ 8,477     $ 8,792  

The portfolio of C&I loans, including real estate loans secured by properties used in the borrower’s business, decreased 5%, or $207 million, between year-end 2009 and June 30, 2010, although there was some modest growth during the second quarter of 2010.   C&I loans outstanding to oil and gas (O&G) industry customers declined approximately $132 million during the first half of 2010, including the full repayment of approximately $65 million of criticized relationships during the first quarter of the year.  There were also repayments on some seasonal C&I credits during the early part of 2010 totaling approximately $50 million.  C&I charge-offs totaled $26 million for the first half of 2010.  In addition to the O&G industry, the C&I portfolio is diversified over a range of industries, including wholesale and retail trade in various durable and nondurable products and the manufacture of such products, marine transportation and maritime construction, financial services and professional services.

 
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The O&G portfolio represented approximately 10%, or $762 million, of total loans at June 30, 2010, down from 11% at year-end 2009.  The majority of Whitney’s customer base in this industry provides transportation and other services and products to support exploration and production activities.  Loans outstanding to the exploration and production (E&P) sector comprised approximately 34% of the O&G portfolio at June 30, 2010, with the portfolio fairly evenly divided between natural gas and crude oil production based on measures of collateral support.
Outstanding balances under participations in larger shared-credit loan commitments totaled $546 million at the end of 2010’s second quarter, compared to $680 million outstanding at year-end 2009.  The total at June 30, 2010 included approximately $159 million related to the O&G industry, which was down $88 million from the end of 2009.  Substantially all of the shared credits are with customers operating in Whitney’s market area.

TABLE 2. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO AT JUNE 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,150     $ 410     $ 113     $ 222     $ 2,895       36 %
Owner-occupied real estate
    654       121       189       89       1,053       13  
  Total commercial & industrial
    2,804       531       302       311       3,948       49  
Construction, land & land development
    446       440       298       212       1,396       18  
Other commercial real estate
    585       154       324       134       1,197       15  
  Total commercial real estate
    1,031       594       622       346       2,593       33  
Residential mortgage
    555       149       178       125       1,007       13  
Consumer
    296       21       70       44       431       5  
Total
  $ 4,686     $ 1,295     $ 1,172     $ 826     $ 7,979       100 %
Percent of total
    59 %     16 %     15 %     10 %     100 %        

The commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio includes loans for construction and land development (C&D) and investment, both commercial and residential, and other real estate loans secured by income-producing properties.  The CRE portfolio decreased $190 million, or 7%, during the first half of 2010.  Approximately $100 million of the decrease came from charge-offs and foreclosures.  Project financing is an important component of the CRE portfolio sector, and sector growth is impacted by the availability of new projects as well as the anticipated refinancing of seasoned income properties in the secondary market and payments on residential development loans as inventory is sold.  Management expects that current economic conditions and uncertainty will limit the availability of new creditworthy CRE projects throughout Whitney’s market area over the near term.


 
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Tables 3 and 4 show the composition of the components of the CRE portfolio by property type and the region from which the loans are serviced.

TABLE 3. CONSTRUCTION, LAND & LAND DEVELOPMENT LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Residential construction
  $ 68     $ 52     $ 30     $ 17     $ 167       12 %
Land & lots:
                                               
   Residential
    145       24       115       69       353       25  
   Commercial
    118       83       62       52       315       23  
Retail
    28       134       13       17       192       14  
Multifamily
    22       72       -       21       115       8  
Office buildings
    12       35       23       1       71       5  
Hotel/motel
    -       -       28       -       28       2  
Industrial/warehouse
    13       7       2       5       27       2  
Other (a)
    40       33       25       30       128       9  
Total
  $ 446     $ 440     $ 298     $ 212     $ 1,396       100 %
Percent of total
    32 %     32 %     21 %     15 %     100 %        
(a) Includes agricultural land.
 

TABLE 4. OTHER COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Retail
  $ 174     $ 76     $ 86     $ 34     $ 370       31 %
Multifamily
    71       38       40       27       176       15  
Office buildings
    104       19       60       30       213       18  
Hotel/motel
    122       4       53       23       202       17  
Industrial/warehouse
    57       14       52       13       136       11  
Other
    57       3       33       7       100       8  
Total
  $ 585     $ 154     $ 324     $ 134     $ 1,197       100 %
Percent of total
    49 %     13 %     27 %     11 %     100 %        

The residential mortgage loan portfolio declined $28 million during the first half of 2010, reflecting in part the impact of attractive refinancing opportunities in the low interest rate environment, as well as some charge-offs and foreclosures. The Bank continues to sell most conventional residential mortgage loan production in the secondary market.

Credit Risk Management and Allowance and Reserve for Credit Losses

General Discussion of Credit Risk Management and Determination of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
               Whitney manages credit risk through adherence to underwriting and loan administration standards established by the Bank’s Credit Policy Committee and through the efforts of the Bank’s credit administration function to ensure consistent application and monitoring of standards throughout the Company.  Relationship officers are primarily responsible for ongoing monitoring and the assignment of risk ratings to individual loans based on established guidelines and policies.  Whitney has engaged third-party consultants to review various credit administration and credit review processes.  As part of this project, the consultants, who are also experts in risk rating policies and

 
32

 
 
practices, have been assisting Whitney in evaluating its risk ratings and providing specific training to relationship officers in the application of risk rating definitions in a dynamic economic environment.  This project is expected to last well into the third quarter.  Based on preliminary results and management’s current expectations about the economic environment in Whitney’s various markets, management anticipates some revisions to loan ratings that will likely result in a higher percentage of classified loans (as defined below) in the Company’s loan portfolio at the end of the third quarter.  An independent credit review function reporting to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors assesses the accuracy of officer ratings and the timeliness of rating changes and performs ongoing assessments of the effectiveness of credit administration processes.
                Management’s evaluation of credit risk in the loan portfolio is reflected in its estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio that is reported in the Company’s financial statements as the allowance for loan losses.  Changes in this evaluation over time are reflected in the provision for credit losses charged to expense.  The methodology for determining the allowance involves significant judgment, and important factors that influence this judgment are re-evaluated quarterly to respond to changing conditions.  This methodology was described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The process for determining the recorded allowance involves three key elements: (1) establishing specific allowances as needed for loans evaluated for impairment; (2) developing loss factors based on historical loss experience for nonimpaired commercial loans grouped by geography, loan product type and internal risk rating and for homogeneous groups of residential and consumer loans; and (3) determining appropriate adjustments to historical loss factors based on management’s assessment of current economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.
The monitoring of credit risk also extends to unfunded credit commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of credit, and management establishes reserves as needed for its estimate of probable losses on such commitments.

Credit Quality Statistics and Components of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
Classified loans are those identified through the Company’s credit risk-rating process as having a well-defined weakness that would likely lead to a default if not corrected as well as loans with a high probability of loss but not yet charged off due to specific pending events.  Classified loans totaled $886 million at June 30, 2010, virtually unchanged from March 31, 2010.  The risk-rating process also identifies special mention loans, which are those that deserve close attention because of potential weaknesses as evidenced by, for example, the borrower’s recent operating trends or adverse market conditions.  At June 30, 2010, special mention loans totaled $266 million, a net increase of approximately $75 million from the end of the first quarter of 2010.  Whitney’s criticized loans encompass both classified and special mention loans.  Tables 5 and 6 show the composition of classified loans and special mention loans at June 30, 2010, distributed by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.

 
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TABLE 5. CLASSIFIED LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
                                 
Percent of
 
                     
Alabama/
         
loan category
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 72     $ 29     $ 11     $ 14     $ 126       4 %
Owner-user real estate
    53       15       43       19       130       12 %
Total commercial & industrial
    125       44       54       33       256       6 %
Construction land & land development
    32       111       121       38       302       22 %
Other commercial real estate
    41       39       98       24       202       17 %
Total commercial real estate
    73       150       219       62       504       19 %
Residential mortgage
    40       7       50       17       114       11 %
Consumer
    4       1       5       2       12       3 %
Total
  $ 242     $ 202     $ 328     $ 114     $ 886       11 %
Percent of regional loan total
    5 %     16 %     28 %     14 %     11 %        

TABLE 6. SPECIAL MENTION LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
 
                                 
Percent of
 
                     
Alabama/
         
loan category
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 9     $ 29     $ 3     $ 1     $ 42       1 %
Owner-user real estate
    4       3       15       1       23       2 %
Total commercial & industrial
    13       32       18       2       65       2 %
Construction land & land development
    2       92       34       10       138       10 %
Other commercial real estate
    4       10       22       9       45       4 %
Total commercial real estate
    6       102       56       19       183       7 %
Residential mortgage
    5       2       6       2       15       1 %
Consumer
    3       -       -       -       3       1 %
Total
  $ 27     $ 136     $ 80     $ 23     $ 266       3 %
Percent of regional loan total
    1 %     10 %     7 %     3 %     3 %        

Classified C&I relationships, including associated real estate loans, at June 30, 2010, increased a net $32 million from March 31, 2010, mainly within the Louisiana portfolio.  C&I loans identified for special mention increased a net $18 million during the second quarter of 2010, largely within the Texas portfolio.  These increases reflect both the stress of current economic conditions and some customer specific issues.  Classified and special mention O&G industry loans outstanding increased a net $11 million during the second quarter of 2010 to a total of approximately $58 million at June 30, 2010, or 8% of the outstanding O&G industry portfolio.  No O&G relationships had been criticized at June 30, 2010 as a result of the recent oil spill.  Approximately 1% of the O&G portfolio was considered to be nonperforming at June 30, 2010.  Overall, there were no significant industry concentrations within the totals for classified or special mention C&I relationships.
Table 7 shows the composition of the classified C&D portfolio by property type and the region from which the loans are serviced, and Table 8 provides the same information for the CRE portfolio.

 
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TABLE 7.     CLASSIFIED CONSTRUCTION, LAND & LAND DEVELOPMENT
 
LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Residential construction
  $ 4     $ 11     $ 14     $ 1     $ 30       10 %
Land & lots:
                                               
   Residential
    16       15       54       24       109       36  
   Commercial
    8       31       32       5       76       25  
Retail
    -       30       7       -       37       12  
Multifamily
    -       15       -       -       15       5  
Office buildings
    4       7       6       -       17       6  
Industrial/warehouse
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Hotel/motel
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other (a)
    2       2       7       7       18       6  
Total
  $ 34     $ 111     $ 120     $ 37     $ 302       100 %
Percent of total
    11 %     37 %     40 %     12 %     100 %        
(a) Includes agricultural land.
 

Classified C&D loans at June 30, 2010 were down $48 million from March 31, 2010.  Classified C&D loans serviced from Whitney’s Texas market totaled $111 million, which was down slightly from end of the first quarter of 2010.  General economic and market conditions are lengthening the completion of various retail and other income-producing CRE projects, hampering the ability of borrowers to refinance projects in the secondary markets, and stretching the financial capacity of the developers.  Whitney bankers have worked proactively with these borrowers, many of whom are seasoned developers, to identify and implement strategies to deal with these difficult conditions.  Although management believes most of the underlying projects remain viable, they expect the elevated level of criticized credits to continue for the near term.  The severe decline in Florida real estate is still evident in the classified C&D total from these markets of $120 million at June 30, 2010, but this total is down $48 million from March 31, 2010, reflecting charge-offs, foreclosures and note sales.  Nonperforming C&D loans totaled approximately $187 million at June 30, 2010, of which $98 million was from Florida and $49 million was from Texas.
C&D loans rated special mention at June 30, 2010 were up a net $41 million from March 31, 2010, with $14 million from the Texas market and $19 million from the Florida markets.

TABLE 8. CLASSIFIED OTHER COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS AT JUNE 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Retail
  $ 3     $ 18     $ 22     $ 12     $ 55       27 %
Multifamily
    12       21       24       3       60       30  
Office buildings
    4       -       8       4       16       8  
Hotel/motel
    16       -       17       -       33       16  
Industrial/warehouse
    5       -       24       5       34       17  
Other
    -       -       4       -       4       2  
Total
  $ 40     $ 39     $ 99     $ 24     $ 202       100 %
Percent of total
    20 %     19 %     49 %     12 %     100 %        





 
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Classified other CRE loans on income-producing properties increased a net $7 million during the second quarter of 2010.  There was a $20 million net addition in Whitney’s Texas market mainly from loans on recently developed multi-family and retail properties.  Reductions during the second quarter of 2010 came from charge-offs, foreclosures, notes sales and some full repayments in various markets.  Special mention CRE loans increased a net $17 million during the second quarter of 2010, reflecting the impact of continued sluggish economic conditions on various credits across Whitney’s footprint.  Nonperforming loans on income-producing CRE totaled approximately $110 million at June 30, 2010, with $80 million from Florida and $13 million from Texas.  Management continues to closely monitor the extent to which the slow economic recovery out of the recent deep recession is impacting CRE loan customers in all of Whitney’s markets.

TABLE 9. NONPERFORMING ASSETS
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
June
   
March
   
December
   
September
   
June
 
(dollars in thousands)
    30         31         31         30         30    
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 451,405     $ 436,680     $ 414,075     $ 405,852     $ 413,174  
Restructured loans accruing
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Total nonperforming loans
    451,405       436,680       414,075       405,852       413,174  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
    91,506       60,879       52,630       49,737       43,625  
  Total nonperforming assets
  $ 542,911     $ 497,559     $ 466,705     $ 455,589     $ 456,799  
Loans 90 days past due still accruing
  $ 10,539     $ 17,591     $ 23,386     $ 15,077     $ 20,364  
Ratios:
                                       
  Nonperforming assets to loans
                                       
    plus foreclosed assets and surplus property
    6.73 %     6.12 %     5.52 %     5.34 %     5.17 %
  Allowance for loan losses to
                                       
    nonperforming loans
    50.93       51.27       54.02       58.79       53.12  
  Loans 90 days past due still accruing to loans
    .13       .22       .28       .18       .23  

Included in the total of classified loans at June 30, 2010 was $451 million of nonperforming loans, which is up a net $15 million from March 31, 2010.  Whitney’s Florida market accounted for 52% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010, with 21% from Louisiana, 16% from Texas and 11% from Alabama/Mississippi.  The earlier discussion of criticized loans includes some additional details on nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010.  Table 9 provides information on nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets at June 30, 2010 and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Nonperforming loans encompass all loans that are evaluated separately for impairment.
Whitney will continue to evaluate all opportunities to dispose of nonperforming assets as quickly as possible, including consideration of the trade-offs between current disposal prices and the carrying costs and management challenges of longer-term resolution.  Whitney may recognize losses on future asset disposition decisions and actions.

 
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Table 10 recaps activity in the allowance for loan losses and in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments.

TABLE 10.  SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND
                       RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
 
Three Months Ended                
                               Six Months Ended              
 
June 30
March 31
June 30
June 30
June 30
(dollars in thousands)
2010
2010
2009
2010
2009
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Allowance at beginning of period
$223,890 
$223,671 
$194,179 
$223,671 
$161,109 
Provision for credit losses
59,300 
37,300 
72,000 
 96,600 
137,000 
Loans charged off:
         
  Commercial & industrial
(10,859)
(12,541)
(9,122)
(23,400)
(12,086)
  Owner-user real estate
(2,187)
(595)
(1,716)
(2,782)
(2,002)
     Total commercial & industrial
(13,046)
(13,136)
(10,838)
(26,182)
(14,088)
  Construction, land & land development
(29,299)
(16,085)
(30,269)
(45,384)
(52,417)
  Other commercial real estate
(8,870)
(5,133)
(1,863)
(14,003)
(3,189)
     Total commercial real estate
(38,169)
(21,218)
(32,132)
(59,387)
(55,606)
  Residential mortgage
(4,331)
(4,129)
(4,127)
(8,460)
(9,288)
  Consumer
(2,402)
(1,504)
(1,447)
(3,906)
(3,391)
      Total charge-offs
(57,948)
(39,987)
(48,544)
(97,935)
(82,373)
Recoveries on loans charged off:
         
  Commercial & industrial
1,586 
1,228 
1,067 
2,814 
2,097 
  Owner-user real estate
816 
24 
19 
840 
29 
    Total commercial & industrial
2,402 
1,252 
1,086 
3,654 
2,126 
  Construction, land & land development
1,250 
1,178 
424 
2,428 
544 
  Other commercial real estate
445 
  11 
453 
26 
    Total commercial real estate
1,695 
1,186 
435 
2,881 
570 
  Residential mortgage
320 
253 
76 
573 
406 
  Consumer
225 
215 
233 
440 
627 
     Total recoveries
4,642 
2,906 
1,830 
7,548 
3,729 
Net loans charged off
(53,306)
(37,081)
(46,714)
(90,387)
(78,644)
Allowance at end of period
$229,884 
$223,890 
$219,465 
$229,884 
$219,465 
Ratios
         
  Allowance for loan losses to loans
2.88%
2.77%
 2.50%
2.88%
2.50%
  Net charge-offs to average loans
2.65     
1.81    
2.09    
2.22     
1.75    
  Gross charge-offs to average loans
  2.88     
  1.95    
  2.17    
  2.41     
  1.83    
  Recoveries to gross charge-offs
   8.01     
   7.27    
3.77    
    7.71     
    4.53    
RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
Reserve at beginning of period
$2,400 
$2,200 
$  800 
$2,200 
$   800 
Provision for credit losses
(300)
200
2,000 
(100)
2,000 
Reserve at end of period
$2,100 
$2,400 
$2,800 
$2,100 
$2,800 

               Loans from Whitney’s Florida markets continued to be the main component of the provision for loan losses and charge-offs during the second quarter of 2010.  Approximately $35 million of the provision and $36 million of the gross charge-offs in 2010’s second quarter came from the Florida markets and were predominantly real estate-related.  Whitney’s Texas market

 
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accounted for approximately $14 million of the provision and $8 million of charge-offs in the second quarter of 2010, reflecting the continued stress on C&D and CRE loan customers in the current economic environment.  Management continues to believe that the loss potential from loans in the Texas market and from many of the newly criticized credits across Whitney’s footprint is not as significant as that caused by the severe real estate market problems in Florida.  The uncertainties associated with the current economic environment, however, make it difficult for management to predict when the level of criticized loans will stabilize or retreat.  In this environment, the periodic estimate of inherent losses in Whitney’s loan portfolio may be volatile.  As discussed earlier, the provision for the second quarter of 2010 also included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the impact of the recent oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast beach communities.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.88% of total loans at June 30, 2010, compared to 2.77% at March 31, 2010 and 2.50% a year earlier.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Whitney’s investment securities portfolio balance of $2.08 billion at June 30, 2010 was up $25.9 million, or 1%, from year-end 2009.  Securities with carrying values of $1.33 billion at June 30, 2010 were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.  Average investment securities in the current quarter were also up approximately 1% from the first quarter of 2010.  The composition of the average portfolio of investment securities and effective yields are shown in Table 15.
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies continued to be the main component of the portfolio, comprising 87% of the total at June 30, 2010.  The duration of the overall investment portfolio was 2.4 years at June 30, 2010 and would extend to 4.0 years assuming an immediate 300 basis point increase in market rates, according to the Company’s asset/liability management model.  Duration provides a measure of the sensitivity of the portfolio’s fair value to changes in interest rates.  At December 31, 2009, the portfolio’s estimated duration was 2.6 years.
Securities available for sale made up the bulk of the total investment portfolio at June 30, 2010.  Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, and the balance reported at June 30, 2010 reflected gross unrealized gains of $69.2 million and minimal unrealized losses.
The Company does not normally maintain a trading portfolio, other than holding trading account securities for short periods while buying and selling securities for customers.  Such securities, if any, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS
Total deposits at June 30, 2010 decreased approximately 4%, or $331 million, from December 31, 2009, and were down a similar amount and percentage compared to June 30, 2009.  Average total deposits for the second quarter of 2010 were down less than 2% from the first quarter of 2010.
Table 11 shows the composition of deposits at June 30, 2010, and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Table 15 presents the composition of average deposits and borrowings and the effective rates on interest-bearing funding sources for the second and first quarters of 2010 and the second quarter of 2009, as well as for the six-month period in each year.

 
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TABLE 11. DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(dollars in millions)
 
June 30
   
March 31
   
December 31
   
September 30
   
June 30
 
Noninterest-bearing
                                                           
  demand deposits
  $ 3,229       37 %   $ 3,298       37 %   $ 3,301       36 %   $ 3,130       35 %   $ 3,082       34 %
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                                                               
  NOW account deposits
    1,098       12       1,161       13       1,299       14       1,093       12       1,107       12  
  Money market deposits
    1,790       20       1,768       20       1,824       20       1,800       20       1,760       19  
  Savings deposits
    857       10       869       10       840       9       839       10       906       10  
  Other time deposits
    722       8       745       8       799       9       817       9       829       9  
  Time deposits
                                                                               
    $100,000 and over
    1,123       13       1,121       12       1,087       12       1,201       14       1,460       16  
Total interest-bearing
    5,590       63       5,664       63       5,849       64       5,750       65       6,062       66  
Total
  $ 8,819       100 %   $ 8,962       100 %   $ 9,150       100 %   $ 8,880       100 %   $ 9,144       100 %

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits were down $72 million, or 2%, from year-end 2009, but were up 5% compared to June 30, 2009.  Demand deposits comprised 37% of total deposits at June 30, 2010 compared to 36% at December 31, 2009 and 34% a year earlier.  Deposits at year-end 2009 had included some seasonal inflows that were concentrated in NOW accounts.
Time deposits at June 30, 2010 were down $41 million compared to year-end 2009, and $444 million, or 19%, compared to June 30, 2009.  The sustained period of low market interest rates has tended to reduce the attractiveness of time deposits compared to alternative deposit products and investments.  Customers held $177 million of funds in treasury-management time deposit products at June 30, 2010, up $26 million from the total held at December 31, 2009, but down $100 million from the total a year earlier.  These products are used mainly by commercial customers with excess liquidity pending redeployment for corporate or investment purposes, and, while they provide a recurring source of funds, the amounts available over time can be volatile.  Competitively bid public fund time deposits totaled approximately $115 million at the end of the second quarter of 2010, which was up $34 million from year-end 2009, but down $153 million from the end of the second quarter of 2009.  Treasury-management deposits and public fund deposits serve partly as an alternative to Whitney’s other short-term borrowings.
               The balance of short-term borrowings at June 30, 2010, was down 18%, or $136 million, from year-end 2009.  The main source of short-term borrowings continued to be the sale of securities under repurchase agreements to customers using Whitney’s treasury-management sweep product.  Borrowings from customers under securities repurchase agreements totaled $581 million at June 30, 2010, which was down $131 million from December 31, 2009.  Similar to Whitney’s treasury-management deposit products, this source of funds can be volatile.  Other short-term borrowings, which have included purchased federal funds, short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and borrowings through the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility, were relatively minor at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, reflecting weak loan demand and the funds available from the Company’s common stock offering in the fourth quarter of 2009.

 
39

 


SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Shareholders’ equity totaled $1.67 billion at June 30, 2010, which represented a decrease of $6.9 million from the end of 2009.  Shareholders’ equity was reduced by the $24.3 million net loss for the first half of 2010 and by common dividends of $1.9 million and preferred dividends of $7.5 million.  These reductions were offset partly by a $23.7 million increase in other comprehensive income, mainly from a net unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale.

Regulatory Capital
Tables 12 and 13 present information on regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank.  The capital raised in Whitney’s stock offering in the fourth quarter of 2009 is reflected in the Company’s Tier 1 regulatory capital.  Treasury’s investment in preferred stock and common stock warrants qualifies as Tier 1 capital for the Company.  Tier 2 regulatory capital for both the Company and the Bank includes $150 million in subordinated notes payable issued by the Bank.
The reduction in Tier 1 capital and the decrease in regulatory capital ratios from December 31, 2009 stemmed mainly from an adjustment in the amount of deferred tax assets disallowed for regulatory capital calculations.  The rules governing regulatory capital treatment of deferred tax assets differ from and are more limiting than the generally accepted accounting guidance applied in evaluating the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance.  No valuation allowance was required in the financial statements as of June 30, 2010.  The section on “Income Taxes” in the later discussion of “Results of Operations” includes additional information on the Company’s evaluation of the realizability of its deferred tax assets.  The decrease in risk-weighted assets from the end of 2009 reflected mainly the reduction in outstanding loans.

TABLE 12. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS – COMPANY
 
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Tier 1 regulatory capital
  $ 1,148,408     $ 1,242,268  
Tier 2 regulatory capital
    265,638       270,532  
   Total regulatory capital
  $ 1,414,046     $ 1,512,800  
Risk-weighted assets
  $ 9,149,055     $ 9,552,632  
Ratios:
               
   Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
    10.48 %     11.05 %
   Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    12.55       13.00  
   Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    15.46       15.84  

The minimum capital ratios are generally 4% leverage, 4% Tier 1 capital and 8% total capital.  Regulators may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual institution when particular circumstances warrant.  Bank holding companies must also have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10% total capital ratio to be considered well-capitalized for various regulatory purposes.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company had the requisite capital levels to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.

 
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TABLE 13.  REGULATORY CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS – BANK
 
            June 30
            December 31
(dollars in thousands)
            2010
            2009
Tier 1 regulatory capital
$   916,571
 
$  999,176
 
Tier 2 regulatory capital
265,466
 
270,336
 
   Total regulatory capital
$1,182,037
 
1,269,512
 
Risk-weighted assets
$9,135,245
 
$9,536,894
 
Regulatory capital ratios:
   
   Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
8.37
%
8.90
%
   Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.03
 
10.48
 
   Total capital to risk-weighted assets
12.94
 
13.31
 

For a bank to qualify as well-capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective supervisory action, its leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively.  As a result of the current difficult operating environment and recent operating losses, the Bank has committed to its primary regulator that it will maintain higher capital ratios with a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio of at least 9%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%.  As of June 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded the requisite capital levels to both satisfy these target minimums and to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.  The capital raised by the Company in its recent common stock offering strengthens its capacity to serve as a source of financial support to the Bank.

Dividends
The Company declared a nominal dividend of $.01 per share to common shareholders for the first and second quarters of 2010, the same quarterly rate as throughout 2009.  The Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend rate above this level.  Regulatory policy statements provide that generally bank holding companies should only pay dividends out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends, if any, must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements.  Preferred dividends totaled $7.5 million for the first half of 2010.
In addition to these regulatory requirements and restrictions, Whitney’s ability to pay common dividends is also limited by its participation in Treasury’s CPP.  Prior to December 19, 2011, unless the Company has redeemed the preferred stock issued to Treasury in the CPP or Treasury has transferred the preferred stock to a third party, Whitney cannot pay a quarterly common dividend above $.31 per share.  Furthermore, if Whitney is not current in the payment of quarterly dividends on the preferred stock, it cannot pay dividends on its common stock.
The common dividend rate will be reassessed quarterly in light of credit quality trends, expected earnings performance and capital levels, limitations resulting from Treasury’s CPP or regulatory requirements, and the Bank’s capacity to declare and pay dividends to the Company.  Given the current operating environment, it is unlikely that Whitney will increase the common dividend in the near term.

 
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LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
Liquidity Management
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting the operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs of the Company and the Bank.  Whitney develops its liquidity management strategies and measures and monitors liquidity risk as part of its overall asset/liability management process, making use of quantitative modeling tools to project cash flows under a variety of possible scenarios, including credit-stressed conditions.
Liquidity management on the asset side primarily addresses the composition and maturity structure of the loan portfolio and the portfolio of investment securities and their impact on the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from scheduled payments, contractual maturities, and prepayments, through use as collateral for borrowings, and through possible sale or securitization.  At June 30, 2010, securities available for sale with a carrying value of $1.17 billion, out of a total portfolio of $1.92 billion, were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.
On the liability side, liquidity management focuses on growing the base of core deposits at competitive rates, including the use of treasury-management products for commercial customers, while at the same time ensuring access to economical wholesale funding sources.  The section above entitled “Deposits and Borrowings” discusses changes in these liability-funding sources in the first half of 2010.
In late 2008, the FDIC took certain steps that were designed to support deposit retention and to enhance the liquidity of the nation’s insured depository institutions and thereby assist in stabilizing the overall economy following the severe disruption in the credit markets.  The FDIC temporarily increased deposit insurance coverage limits for all deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009.  This expanded coverage was subsequently extended through December 31, 2013, and was recently made permanent as part of the Dodd-Frank Act.  In addition to the increased coverage limits, the FDIC also offered to provide unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and certain other specified deposits through the end of 2009.  The FDIC initially extended this unlimited coverage through June 30, 2010 and recently approved an additional extension through at least December 31, 2010.  Whitney has elected not to participate in the most recent extension of this program, and the unlimited coverage ended effective July 1, 2010.  In light of the Company’s capital position, the reduced volatility in the financial markets and improved depositor and consumer confidence, management anticipates that this decision will not have a significant impact on the Bank’s liquidity position.  A provision in the Dodd-Frank Act authorized mandatory unlimited coverage of noninterest-bearing demand deposits for a period of two years beginning in 2011.
Wholesale funding currently available to the Bank includes FHLB advances and federal funds purchased from correspondents and borrowings through the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility.  The Bank’s unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB at June 30, 2010 totaled approximately $1.5 billion and is secured by a blanket lien on loans secured by real estate.  The Bank’s unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve Discount Window totaled approximately $.8 billion at June 30, 2010, based on collateral pledged.  In addition, both the Company and the Bank have access to external funding sources in the financial markets.
                Cash generated from operations is another important source of funds to meet liquidity
 
 
 

 
42

 
 
needs.  The consolidated statements of cash flows located in Item 1 of this report present operating cash flows and summarize all significant sources and uses of funds for the first six months of 2010 and 2009.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Whitney raised $218 million in an underwritten public offering of 28.75 million of the Company’s common shares.  At June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $231 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes.  As discussed earlier, Whitney reduced its quarterly common dividend to $.01 per share throughout 2009 and for the first and second quarters of 2010, and the Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend above this rate.
Dividends received from the Bank have been the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Because of recent losses, the Bank currently has no capacity to declare dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.
 
Contractual Obligations
Payments due from the Company and the Bank under specified long-term and certain other binding contractual obligations, other than obligations under deposit contracts and short-term borrowings, were scheduled in Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The most significant obligations included long-term debt service, operating leases for banking facilities and various multi-year contracts for outsourced services and software licenses.  There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from year-end 2009 through the end of second quarter of 2010.
 
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As a normal part of its business, the Company enters into arrangements that create financial obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated financial statements.  The most significant off-balance-sheet obligations are the Bank’s commitments under traditional credit-related financial instruments.  Table 14 schedules these commitments as of June 30, 2010 by the periods in which they expire.  Commitments under credit card and personal credit lines generally have no stated maturity.

TABLE 14. CREDIT-RELATED COMMITMENTS
 
   
Commitments expiring by period from June 30, 2010
 
         
Less than
      1 - 3       3 - 5    
More than
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
1 year
   
  years
   
  years
   
5 years
 
Loan commitments – revolving
  $ 2,326,566     $ 1,600,977     $ 585,691     $ 135,460     $ 4,438  
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
    217,691       142,249       73,576       1,866       -  
Credit card and personal credit lines
    576,967       576,967       -       -       -  
Standby and other letters of credit
    345,719       181,720       116,089       47,910       -  
   Total
  $ 3,466,943     $ 2,501,913     $ 775,356     $ 185,236     $ 4,438  
 
 
                Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally

 
43

 

subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.  Unfunded balances on revolving loan commitments and credit lines should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Expectations about the level of draws under all credit-related commitments, including the prospect of temporarily increased levels of draws on back-up commercial facilities during periods of disruption in the credit markets, are incorporated into the Company’s liquidity and asset/liability management models.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors.  Historically, the Bank has had minimal calls to perform under standby agreements.
 
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Company’s asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of its financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk.
Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows.  The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations.  The sensitivity is measured against the results of a base simulation run that uses forecasts of earning assets and funding sources as of the measurement date and that assumes a stable rate environment and structure.  Based on the simulation run at June 30, 2010, annual net interest income (TE) would be expected to increase approximately $1.6 million, or less than 1%, if interest rates instantaneously increased from current rates by 100 basis points.  A comparable simulation run as of December 31, 2009 produced results that indicated a negative impact on net interest income (TE) of $8.1 million, or 1.8%, from a 100 basis point rate increase.  The change in the simulation results reflected mainly a shift in the composition of forecasted earning assets.  Although Whitney has historically tended to be moderately asset sensitive over the near term, the more recent simulations indicate a neutral to somewhat liability-sensitive position in a rising market rate scenario.  This change reflects to a large extent the increased use of rate floors on variable-rate loans and the extent to which these floors exceed the indexed rates in the current low rate environment.  Additional information on variable-rate loans and loans with rate floors is included in the following section on “Net Interest Income (TE).”  The simulation assuming a 100 basis point decrease from current rates was suspended at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in light of the historically low rate environment.
The actual impact that changes in interest rates have on net interest income will depend on a number of factors.  These factors include Whitney’s ability to achieve any expected growth in earning assets and to maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual timing of the repricing of assets and liabilities, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads, and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies that are implemented.

 
44

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET INTEREST INCOME (TE)
Whitney’s net interest income (TE) for the second quarter of 2010 decreased less than 1%, or $.8 million, compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Average earning assets were down nearly 2% between these periods, while the net interest margin (TE) was unchanged at 4.15%.  The additional day in the current period would have added approximately $.9 million to net interest income, other factors held constant.  Net interest income (TE) for the second quarter of 2010 was down 4%, or $5.0 million, compared to the second quarter of 2009.  Average earning assets decreased 7% between these periods, but the net interest margin (TE) in the second quarter of 2010 was up 10 basis points from the year-earlier period.  Tables 15 and 16 provide details on the components of the Company’s net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE).
The overall yield on earning assets showed a small decrease of 4 basis points from the first quarter of 2010 and was down 13 basis points from the second quarter of 2009.  The reduced level of loans in the earning asset mix was the main factor behind both of these decreases.  Loan yields (TE) in the second quarter of 2010 were down only slightly from 2010’s first quarter and the second quarter of 2009.  The rates on approximately 55%, or $4.4 billion, of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2010 vary based on either LIBOR (28%) or prime rate (27%) benchmarks.  The percentages are generally consistent with those at year-end 2009 and at June 30, 2009.  The increased use of rate floors has muted the impact of the overall lower rate environment on loan yields.  At June 30, 2010, approximately 65% of the outstanding balance of Whitney’s LIBOR/prime-based loans was subject to rate floors compared to 51% a year earlier.  The yield (TE) on the largely fixed-rate investment portfolio in the second quarter of 2010 was down 11 basis points from the first quarter of 2010 and 36 basis points from the year-earlier period.
The inflated level of nonaccruing loans has also reduced net interest income and lowered the effective asset yield and net interest margin.  Nonaccruing loans reduced Whitney’s net interest margin by at least 20 basis points for the second quarter of 2010 and a comparable amount for both the first quarter of 2010 and the second quarter of 2009.
The cost of funds for the second quarter of 2010 decreased 4 basis points from the first quarter of 2010 and 23 basis points from the second quarter of 2009.  The year-over-year decline in the overall cost of funds reflected mainly the impact of the sustained low rate environment on both deposit and short-term borrowing rates.  The overall cost of interest-bearing deposits was down 40 basis points between the second quarters of 2009 and 2010, with the cost of the more rate sensitive time deposits down 64 basis points.  Short-term borrowing costs decreased 5 basis points over this same period.  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits funded a favorable 32% of average earning assets in the second quarter of 2010, up from 31% in the first quarter of 2010 and 28% in the year-earlier period, although the benefit to the net interest margin was somewhat muted by the low rate environment.  The percentage of funding from all noninterest-bearing sources increased to 37% in both the second and first quarters of 2010, compared to 33% in the second quarter of 2009.

 
45

 


TABLE 15. SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a), YIELDS AND RATES
 
                                                       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Second Quarter 2010
   
First Quarter 2010
   
Second Quarter 2009
 
   
Average                   
   
Yield/
   
Average                    
   
Yield/
   
 Average                     
   
Yield/
 
   
   Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
   Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
   Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                                     
EARNING ASSETS
                                                     
Loans (TE)(b) (c)
  $ 8,079,771     $ 98,846       4.91 %   $ 8,230,993     $ 100,178       4.93 %   $ 9,004,386     $ 110,545       4.92 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,729,154       17,053       3.94       1,677,908       17,083       4.07       1,541,022       16,774       4.35  
U.S. agency securities
    74,662       797       4.27       102,074       1,121       4.39       104,320       1,122       4.30  
Obligations of states and political
                                                                       
  subdivisions (TE)
    168,032       2,493       5.93       176,010       2,592       5.89       201,207       3,019       6.00  
Other securities
    49,511       606       4.90       52,103       613       4.71       60,383       598       3.96  
     Total investment securities
    2,021,359       20,949       4.15       2,008,095       21,409       4.26       1,906,932       21,513       4.51  
Federal funds sold and
                                                                       
  short-term investments
    213,031       157       .30       243,123       179       .30       151,325       204       .54  
     Total earning assets
    10,314,161     $ 119,952       4.66 %     10,482,211     $ 121,766       4.70 %     11,062,643     $ 132,262       4.79 %
NONEARNING ASSETS
                                                                       
Other assets
    1,423,778                       1,410,946                       1,290,750                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (234,789 )                     (236,380 )                     (213,082 )                
     Total assets
  $ 11,503,150                     $ 11,656,777                     $ 12,140,311                  
                                                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                         
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                                                 
NOW account deposits
  $ 1,148,590     $ 1,008       .35 %   $ 1,247,118     $ 1,120       .36 %   $ 1,149,259     $ 1,049       .37 %
Money market deposits
    1,765,839       3,245       .74       1,794,820       3,613       .82       1,693,473       4,663       1.10  
Savings deposits
    868,829       321       .15       849,006       309       .15       901,962       357       .16  
Other time deposits
    728,121       2,386       1.31       781,806       2,680       1.39       839,565       4,479       2.14  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,129,333       3,438       1.22       1,093,159       3,698       1.37       1,546,375       6,812       1.77  
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,640,712       10,398       .74       5,765,909       11,420       .80       6,130,634       17,360       1.14  
Short-term borrowings
    624,931       255       .16       644,838       276       .17       1,100,222       570       .21  
Long-term debt
    199,751       2,489       4.98       199,711       2,486       4.98       199,449       2,512       5.04  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,465,394     $ 13,142       .81 %     6,610,458     $ 14,182       .87 %     7,430,305     $ 20,442       1.10 %
NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                                                 
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                                 
Demand deposits
    3,255,019                       3,260,794                       3,082,248                  
Other liabilities
    106,269                       100,988                       107,149                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,676,468                       1,684,537                       1,520,609                  
     Total liabilities and
                                                                       
       shareholders' equity
  $ 11,503,150                     $ 11,656,777                     $ 12,140,311                  
                                                                         
Net interest income and margin (TE)
    $ 106,810       4.15 %           $ 107,584       4.15 %           $ 111,820       4.05 %
Net earning assets and spread
  $ 3,848,767               3.85 %   $ 3,871,753               3.83 %   $ 3,632,338               3.69 %
Interest cost of funding earning assets
              .51 %                     .55 %                     .74 %
                                                                         
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
                 
(b) Includes loans held for sale.
                                                                       
(c) Average balance includes nonaccruing loans of $433,446, $418,742 and $386,072, respectively, in the second and first quarters of 2010 and second quarter of 2009.
 

 
46

 


TABLE 15. SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a)
                     YIELDS AND RATES (continued)
   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                   
EARNING ASSETS
                                   
Loans (TE)(b) (c)
  $ 8,154,964     $ 199,024       4.92 %   $ 9,052,952     $ 222,567       4.96 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,703,672       34,136       4.01       1,523,679       33,985       4.46  
U.S. agency securities
    88,293       1,918       4.34       104,587       2,244       4.29  
Obligations of states and political
                                               
  subdivisions (TE)
    171,999       5,085       5.91       206,365       6,165       5.97  
Other securities
    50,800       1,219       4.80       61,474       1,116       3.63  
     Total investment securities
    2,014,764       42,358       4.20       1,896,105       43,510       4.59  
Federal funds sold and
                                               
  short-term investments
    227,994       336       .30       109,589       382       .70  
     Total earning assets
    10,397,722     $ 241,718       4.68 %     11,058,646     $ 266,459       4.85 %
NONEARNING ASSETS
                                               
Other assets
    1,417,397                       1,285,176                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (235,580 )                     (194,093 )                
     Total assets
  $ 11,579,539                     $ 12,149,729                  
                                                 
LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                         
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
NOW account deposits
  $ 1,197,582     $ 2,128       .36 %   $ 1,202,528     $ 2,215       .37 %
Money market deposits
    1,780,249       6,858       .78       1,504,768       6,876       .92  
Savings deposits
    858,972       630       .15       905,055       718       .16  
Other time deposits
    754,815       5,066       1.35       854,971       9,799       2.31  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,111,346       7,136       1.29       1,582,638       15,258       1.94  
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,702,964       21,818       .77       6,049,960       34,866       1.16  
Short-term and other borrowings
    634,830       531       .17       1,151,731       1,848       .32  
Long-term debt
    199,731       4,975       4.98       191,425       5,001       5.23  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,537,525     $ 27,324       .84 %     7,393,116     $ 41,715       1.14 %
NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
     AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Demand deposits
    3,257,891                       3,116,242                  
Other liabilities
    103,643                       113,455                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,680,480                       1,526,916                  
     Total liabilities and
                                               
       shareholders' equity
  $ 11,579,539                     $ 12,149,729                  
                                                 
Net interest income and margin (TE)
          $ 214,394       4.15 %           $ 224,744       4.09 %
Net earning assets and spread
  $ 3,860,197               3.84 %   $ 3,665,530               3.71 %
Interest cost of funding earning assets
                    .53 %                     .76 %
                                                 
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
                 
(b)  Includes loans held for sale.
                                               
(c) Average balance includes nonaccruing loans of $426,134 in 2010 and $358,861 in 2009.
                 

 
47

 


TABLE 16. SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a) (b)
   
Second Quarter 2010 Compared to:
   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
   
First Quarter 2010
   
Second Quarter 2009
   
2010 Compared to 2009
 
   
Due to
   
Total
   
Due to
   
Total
   
Due to
   
Total
 
   
Change in
   
Increase
   
Change in
   
Increase
   
Change in
   
Increase
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
   
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
   
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
 
INTEREST INCOME (TE)
                                                     
Loans (TE)
  $ (1,045 )   $ (287 )   $ (1,332 )   $ (11,310 )   $ (389 )   $ (11,699 )   $ (21,912 )   $ (1,631 )   $ (23,543 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    512       (542 )     (30 )     1,934       (1,655 )     279       3,765       (3,614 )     151  
U.S. agency securities
    (293 )     (31 )     (324 )     (317 )     (8 )     (325 )     (353 )     27       (326 )
Obligations of states and political
                                                                 
  subdivisions (TE)
    (118 )     19       (99 )     (493 )     (33 )     (526 )     (1,017 )     (63 )     (1,080 )
Other securities
    (31 )     24       (7 )     (118 )     126       8       (214 )     317       103  
     Total investment securities
    70       (530 )     (460 )     1,006       (1,570 )     (564 )     2,181       (3,333 )     (1,152 )
Federal funds sold and
                                                                       
  short-term investments
    (20 )     (2 )     (22 )     65       (112 )     (47 )     257       (303 )     (46 )
     Total interest income (TE)
    (995 )     (819 )     (1,814 )     (10,239 )     (2,071 )     (12,310 )     (19,474 )     (5,267 )     (24,741 )
                                                                         
INTEREST EXPENSE
                                                                       
NOW account deposits
    (79 )     (33 )     (112 )     (1 )     (40 )     (41 )     (9 )     (78 )     (87 )
Money market deposits
    (52 )     (316 )     (368 )     192       (1,610 )     (1,418 )     1,152       (1,170 )     (18 )
Savings deposits
    10       2       12       (13 )     (23 )     (36 )     (35 )     (53 )     (88 )
Other time deposits
    (164 )     (130 )     (294 )     (536 )     (1,557 )     (2,093 )     (1,043 )     (3,690 )     (4,733 )
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    130       (390 )     (260 )     (1,573 )     (1,801 )     (3,374 )     (3,828 )     (4,294 )     (8,122 )
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    (155 )     (867 )     (1,022 )     (1,931 )     (5,031 )     (6,962 )     (3,763 )     (9,285 )     (13,048 )
Short-term borrowings
    (7 )     (14 )     (21 )     (211 )     (104 )     (315 )     (637 )     (680 )     (1,317 )
Long-term debt
    -       3       3       4       (27 )     (23 )     210       (236 )     (26 )
     Total interest expense
    (162 )     (878 )     (1,040 )     (2,138 )     (5,162 )     (7,300 )     (4,190 )     (10,201 )     (14,391 )
     Change in net interest income (TE)
  $ (833 )   $ 59     $ (774 )   $ (8,101 )   $ 3,091     $ (5,010 )   $ (15,284 )   $ 4,934     $ (10,350 )
                                                                         
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
         
(b) The change in interest shown as due to changes in either volume or rate includes an allocation of the amount
 
       that reflects the interaction of volume and rate changes. This allocation is based on the absolute dollar
 
       amounts of change due solely to changes in volume or rate.
                                 

 
48

 


For the first six months of 2010, net interest income (TE) decreased 5%, or $10.4 million, compared to the first half of 2009.  Average earning assets decreased 6% between these periods, while the net interest margin widened 6 basis points to 4.15% in 2009.  Average loans represented 78% of average earning assets for the period, down from 82% for the year-to-date period in 2009.  The overall yield on earning assets for the first six months of 2010 was down 17 basis points from the year-earlier period, and the overall cost of funds decreased 23 basis points between these periods.  Noninterest-bearing sources funded 37% of earning assets on average in the first half of 2010, compared to 33% in 2009.  Substantially the same factors that affected the changes in the mix and rates for earning assets and funding sources between the second quarters of 2010 and 2009 were evident in the changes for the year-to-date periods.
There are several factors that will challenge Whitney’s ability to increase net interest income and expand the net interest margin in the near future.  Continued weak loan demand will make it difficult to grow earning assets and maintain the proportion of loans in the earning asset mix.  The rates on many variable-rate loans with rate floors currently exceed the underlying indexed market rates.  This will initially limit the benefit to Whitney’s loan yields from any rise in market rates when the economy recovers.  Whitney continues to manage its deposit rates and funding mix to maintain a favorable net interest margin, but the ability to further reduce funding costs has become limited after the sustained period of low market rates.

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Whitney provided $59.0 million for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010, an increase of $21.5 million from the first quarter of 2010, and down $15.0 million from the second quarter of 2009.  Net loan charge-offs in 2010’s second quarter were $53.3 million, or 2.65% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to $37.1 million, or 1.81% of average loans, in the first quarter of 2010 and $46.7 million, or 2.09% of loans, in 2009’s second quarter.
Loans from Whitney’s Florida markets continued to be the main component of the provision for loan losses and charge-offs during the second quarter of 2010.  Approximately $35 million of the provision and $36 million of the gross charge-offs in 2010’s second quarter came from the Florida markets and were predominantly real estate-related.  Whitney’s Texas market accounted for approximately $14 million of the provision and $8 million of charge-offs in the second quarter of 2010, reflecting the continued stress on C&D and CRE loan customers in the current economic environment.  As discussed earlier, the provision for the second quarter of 2010 also included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the impact of the recent oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast beach communities.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.88% of total loans at June 30, 2010, compared to 2.77% at March 31, 2010 and 2.50% a year earlier.
For a more detailed discussion of changes in the allowance for loan losses, the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments, nonperforming assets and general credit quality, see the earlier section entitled “Loans, Credit Risk Management and Allowance and Reserve for Credit Losses.”  The future level of the allowance and reserve and the provisions for credit losses will reflect management’s ongoing evaluation of credit risk, based on established internal policies and practices.
 

 
 
49

 


NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income decreased $.7 million, or 2%, from the second quarter of 2009 to a total of $31.8 million in 2010’s second quarter.
Deposit service charge income in the second quarter of 2010 was down 8%, or $.7 million in total, from the second quarter of 2009, mainly on lower commercial account fees.  Service charges include periodic account maintenance fees for both business and personal customers, charges for specific transactions or services such as processing return items or wire transfers, and other revenue associated with deposit accounts such as commissions on check sales.
The fees charged on a large number of Whitney’s commercial accounts are based on an analysis of account activity, and these customers are allowed to offset accumulated charges with an earnings credit based on balances maintained in the account.  The decline in commercial fees was driven in large part by an increase in the earnings credit allowance as both the earnings credit rate and the account balances maintained were higher in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the year-earlier period.
Charges earned on specific transactions were essentially unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2009.  The main component of this income category is fees earned on items returned for insufficient funds and for overdrafts.  Return item and overdraft fees are expected to trend lower as new consumer protection regulations are implemented in the third quarter of 2010.  The Company continues to monitor other regulatory proposals and legislative initiatives, including the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed earlier, that would impose limits on certain deposit and other transaction fees and potentially reduce the Bank’s fee income.
Bank card fees in the second quarter of 2010 were up $1.6 million compared to the second quarter of 2009, although over half of this increase reflected a change in the reporting of certain transactions by a new processor, with the offset in the ATM fees category that is included in other noninterest income.  Excluding the impact of this change in mid-2009, bank card fees increased 15%, or $.7 million, between these periods on higher transaction volume supported in part by recent marketing campaigns.
Fee income from Whitney’s secondary mortgage market operations declined 33%, or $1.0 million, from the second quarter of 2009.  Overall housing market conditions were improved in the second quarter of 2010, but the year-earlier period saw a significantly higher level of refinancing activity that continued through much of 2009.  It is unclear if improvement in market conditions will generate loan production sufficient to offset an anticipated continued reduction in refinancing activity relative to 2009 and the impact of the expiration of federal tax credits for homebuyers.  Trust service fees were down 3% from the second quarter of 2009.
The categories comprising other noninterest income decreased a combined $.4 million compared to the second quarter of 2009, including the impact of the redirection of certain income to bank card fees as noted earlier.  Other noninterest income for the second quarter of 2010 included a $1.3 million insurance settlement gain related to two hurricanes in 2008.  In the second quarter of 2009, the Bank received a $1.8 million distribution from its interest in a small business investment company.  Net gains and other revenue from grandfathered foreclosed assets totaled $.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $.6 million in the second quarter of 2009.  The Company also recognized gains on the disposition of surplus banking facilities of $.8 million in the second quarter of 2010 and $.6 million in the year-earlier period.

 
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Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2010 was up $3.5 million, or 12%, compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Most recurring sources of income registered increases, reflecting increased activity and the benefit of recent marketing campaigns.  Deposit service charge income was up 2%, or $.2 million, bank card fees increased 10%, or $.5 million, and secondary mortgage market income was up 9%, or $.2 million, during the quarter.  Other noninterest income for the second quarter was up $2.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2010, reflecting mainly the gains on an insurance settlement and the sale of surplus property mentioned earlier.
Noninterest income for the first six months of 2010 was down $1.7 million from the year-earlier period.  Year-to-date changes in individual income categories from the prior year were for the most part consistent with the year-to-year quarterly changes discussed above and were driven by substantially the same factors.  Net gains and other revenue from grandfathered foreclosed assets totaled $1.2 million in the first half of 2010 and $1.7 million in the comparable period of 2009.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 1%, to a total of $110 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
Whitney’s personnel expense decreased 3% in total between these periods.  Employee compensation was down slightly.  Normal salary adjustments have been held to a modest level in this difficult operating environment, and full-time equivalent staff level has been generally stable.  Management incentive program compensation decreased by $.6 million, reflecting the reduced value of the more recent share-based compensation awards.  No management cash bonus has been accrued in 2010 or throughout all of 2009.  The cost of employee benefits was down 14%, or $1.5 million, mainly on lower cost of retirement benefits.
The total expense for professional services, both legal and other services, increased $4.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2009, driven by services associated with compliance and other regulatory projects and technology initiatives, and by higher costs associated with problem loan collection.
The expense for deposit insurance and other regulatory fees in the second quarter of 2010 was down $3.4 million from the second quarter of 2009, which included $5.5 million for the special emergency FDIC assessment imposed on the industry in that period.  Excluding the special assessment, this expense category increased $2.1 million related mainly to intervening changes in some of the Bank-specific variables that underlie the assessment calculation.  The Bank participated in the part of the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program that provides for unlimited deposit insurance coverage for specified deposit categories.  This program began October 14, 2008 and was scheduled to end June 30, 2010.  The FDIC recently announced an extension of this program, but the Bank has elected not to participate, and the unlimited deposit coverage and related insurance assessments ended effective July 1, 2010.  Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the deposit insurance limit from $100,000 to $250,000 and authorized mandatory unlimited coverage of noninterest-bearing demand deposits for a period of two years beginning in 2011.  The impact of these provisions on future FDIC assessment rates cannot yet be determined.
Loan collection costs, together with foreclosed asset management expenses and provisions for valuation losses, totaled $6.0 million for the second quarter of 2010, down $1.5 million from the second quarter of 2009 as valuation losses declined.

 
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Total noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2010 increased less than 1% from the first quarter of 2010.  Total personnel expense for the second quarter of 2010 decreased $.4 million, or less than 1%, from the first quarter of 2010.  Employee compensation increased $1.7 million mainly as a result of the company-wide annual merit increase and final adjustments to 2009 annual sales-based incentive plan compensation in the first quarter of 2010.  Employee benefits declined $2.0 million on reductions in the annual cost of retirement benefit plans and a normal decrease in payroll taxes from beginning of year levels.
Legal and other professional services were up $4.1 million driven by the same factors mentioned above.  The first quarter of 2010 included $4.5 million for estimated losses on repurchase obligations associated with certain mortgage loans that had been originated and sold by an acquired entity before the acquisition date.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, noninterest expense was up 5%, or $11.2 million, compared to the first half of 2009.  Loan collection costs, including related legal services, and foreclosed asset expenses and provision for valuation losses increased $4.4 million, to $17.3 million, in 2010.  The six-month period in 2010 also included the $4.5 million loss on mortgage repurchase obligations noted above.  The other changes in major noninterest expense categories between these periods were influenced mainly by the same factors cited in the discussion of year-to-year quarterly results above.
 
 
INCOME TAXES
Whitney recorded an income tax benefit at an effective rate of 42.9% on the pre-tax loss for the second quarter of 2010 and 44.6% on the year-to-date loss through June 30, 2010.  The effective tax benefit rate was 50.2% for the second quarter of 2009 and 49.1% for the year-to-date provision in 2009.  In determining the effective tax rate and tax benefit for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, the Company referred to the actual results for the current interim period rather than projected results for the full year because of the potential for volatility in the interim effective tax rate as a result of fluctuations in the provision for credit losses. Whitney’s effective tax rates have varied from the 35% federal statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt interest income and the availability of tax credits.  Interest income from the financing of state and local governments and earnings from the bank-owned life insurance program are the major components of tax-exempt income.  The main source of tax credits has been investments in affordable housing projects and in projects that primarily benefit low-income communities or help the recovery and redevelopment of communities in the Gulf Opportunity Zone.  Tax-exempt income and tax credits tend to increase the effective tax benefit rate from the statutory rate in loss periods and to reduce the effective tax expense rate in profitable periods.  The impact on the effective tax rate becomes more pronounced as the pre-tax income or loss becomes smaller, leading to lower expense rates and higher benefit rates.
                As of June 30, 2010, Whitney had approximately $85 million in net deferred tax assets.  Deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized.  In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  During the third quarter, Whitney could reach a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position, which is considered significant negative evidence that is difficult to overcome in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset.  If this cumulative loss occurs, further analysis of all positive and negative evidence will be required to substantiate the realizability of deferred tax assets.  This evidence includes a carryback position that can absorb a portion of the

 
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deferred tax assets, historical and future projected taxable income, projected future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities, and potential tax planning strategies.  If Whitney is unable to continue to generate, or is unable to demonstrate that it can continue to generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then the Company may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and may be required to recognize a valuation allowance and a corresponding income tax expense.
Louisiana-sourced income of commercial banks is not subject to state income taxes.  Rather, a bank in Louisiana pays a tax based on the value of its capital stock in lieu of income and franchise taxes.  Whitney’s corporate value tax is included in noninterest expense.  This expense will fluctuate in part based on changes in the Bank’s equity and earnings and in part based on market valuation trends for the banking industry.

Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required for this item is included in the section entitled “Asset/Liability Management” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that appears in Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report are effective.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors contain information concerning factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risk factors that are described below and that are discussed in Item 1A to Part I of Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Item 1A of Part II of Whitney’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s overall risk profile.  Additional risks not presently known, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may have a material adverse affect on Whitney’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
The recent oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico could negatively affect the local economies, businesses and property values in our coastal markets, which could have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations. 
 
In late April 2010, the explosion and collapse of the BP Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana caused a major oil leak that has only recently been fully contained.  While the ultimate long-term impact of this accident cannot yet be determined, the spill has caused, and continues to cause, significant disruption to the Gulf’s tourism and fishing industries.  In addition, the U.S. Government has imposed a moratorium on deepwater rigs through November 30, 2010 which affects 33 rigs directly and numerous others indirectly, and has issued certain new safety regulations for all offshore drilling operations.  The moratorium was appealed and suspended, but the U.S. government has appealed the suspension with hearings set to begin September 1, 2010.  The U.S. Congress is considering legislation that could impact the operations of offshore drillers.  A lasting moratorium on deep water drilling or legislative or regulatory actions that substantially impact the cost of offshore drilling operations could negatively impact our customers in the oil and gas industry and the general economy of part of Whitney’s market area.
Management has identified approximately $270 million in loans outstanding to customers in Gulf Coast beach communities that could be directly or indirectly impacted by a downturn in tourism, and relationship officers are closely monitoring the performance of these credits.  The provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the estimated impact of the oil spill on these tourism-related businesses.
The Bank’s direct exposure to the fishing, seafood processing and marina industries totaled approximately $35 million at June 30, 2010.  To date, we believe Whitney has minimal loss exposure in this area of our portfolio.
                We cannot predict the ultimate long-term impact of the oil spill on our current customers and the economies in our market areas, but this disaster could result in a decline in loan originations, a decline in the value of properties securing our loans and an increase in loan

 
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delinquencies, foreclosures or loan losses, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 
Whitney’s business is highly regulated.  Our compliance with existing and proposed banking legislation and regulation, including our compliance with regulatory and supervisory actions, could adversely limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our business, operating flexibility and financial condition.
 
As a result of the current difficult operating environment and the Company’s recent operating losses, the Bank’s primary regulator last year required the Bank to implement plans to (i) maintain regulatory capital at a level sufficient to meet specific minimum regulatory capital ratios set by the regulator; (ii) make several improvements to the Bank’s oversight of its lending operations; and (iii) assess the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses and improve related policies and procedures.  The Bank’s specified minimum regulatory capital ratios are a leverage ratio of 8%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 9%, and a Total Capital ratio of 12%.  As of June 30, 2010, the Bank’s regulatory ratios exceeded all three of these minimum ratios with an 8.37% leverage ratio, a 10.03% Tier 1 Capital ratio, and a 12.94% Total Capital ratio.
The Company’s primary regulator has also required us to take certain actions in addition to the foregoing, which include (i) obtaining regulatory approval prior to repurchasing our common stock or incurring, guaranteeing additional debt or increasing our cash dividends, (ii) providing a plan to strengthen risk management reporting and practices and (iii) providing a capital plan to maintain a sufficient capital position and updating the plan quarterly with capital projections and stress tests.
We continue to work diligently to ensure full compliance with the requirements; however, if the Company or the Bank are unable to implement these plans in a timely manner and otherwise meet the commitments outlined above or if we fail to adequately resolve any other matters that any of our regulators may require us to address in the future, we could become subject to more stringent supervisory actions, up to and including a cease and desist order.
On February 19, 2010, Whitney announced that the Bank consented and agreed to the issuance of an order by the OCC addressing certain compliance matters relating to BSA and anti-money laundering items.  The Order requires the Bank, among other things: (i) to establish a compliance committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Order within 30 days and to provide a written report to the OCC; (ii) to engage a consultant to assist the Board of Directors in reviewing the Bank’s BSA compliance personnel within 90 days and to review previous account and transaction activity for the Bank; (iii) to develop, implement and ensure adherence to a comprehensive written program of policies and procedures that provide for BSA compliance within 150 days; and (iv) to develop and implement a written, institution-wide and on-going BSA risk assessment to accurately identify risks within 150 days.  Any material failure to comply with the provisions of the Order could result in enforcement actions by the OCC.  Prior to the issuance of the Order, the Company had already commenced and implemented initiatives and strategies to address the issues noted in the Order.  The Bank continues to work cooperatively with its regulators and expects to fully satisfy the items contained in the Order.
               As a result of the supervisory actions discussed above, we are subject to additional regulatory approval processes for certain activities such as building new branches.  If we are unable to resolve these regulatory issues on a timely basis, we could become subject to significant restrictions on our existing business or on our ability to develop any new business.  In

 
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addition, we could be required by our regulators to dispose of certain assets or liabilities within a prescribed period of time, raise additional capital in the future or restrict or reduce our dividends.  The terms of any such action could have a material negative effect on our business, operating flexibility and financial condition.
 
The continued sluggish economic recovery, both nationally and in our markets, could have an adverse affect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The economic environment, which showed some initial signs of improvement in the first quarter, demonstrated during the second quarter that the economic recovery will likely be slow and protracted due mainly to persistently high unemployment, low consumer confidence and a soft housing market.  An extended period of slow recovery in the broader economy and, specifically, in our coastal markets after the recent deep recession could adversely affect the financial capacity of businesses and individuals in Whitney’s market area.  These conditions could, among other consequences, increase the credit risk inherent in the current loan portfolio, restrain new loan demand from creditworthy borrowers, prompt Whitney to tighten its underwriting criteria, and reduce the liquidity in Whitney’s customer base and the level of deposits that they maintain. These economic conditions could also delay the correction of the imbalance of supply and demand for real estate in certain of our markets.  Legislative and regulatory actions taken in response to these conditions could impose additional restrictions and requirements on Whitney and others in the financial industry.
The impact of a continued slow economic recovery on Whitney’s financial results could include continued high levels of classified and criticized credits, provisions for credit losses, elevated expenses associated with loan collection efforts, the possible impairment of certain intangible or deferred tax assets, the need for Whitney to replace core deposits with higher-cost sources of funds, and an inability to produce loan growth or overall growth in earning assets. Noninterest income from sources that are dependent on financial transactions and market valuations could also be reduced.  These factors could have an adverse effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Whitney’s allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and we may be required to materially increase our allowance, which may adversely affect our capital, financial condition and results of operations.
 
                Whitney maintains an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  The allowance represents management’s best estimate of probable loan losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires Whitney to make significant estimates of current credit risks using existing qualitative and quantitative information, all of which may undergo material changes.  Changes in economic and other conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional criticized and classified loans, and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses.  In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses or the recognition of additional classified loans and loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. An increase in the allowance for loan losses results in a decrease in net income, and possibly

 
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regulatory capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and results of operations.

 
Additional losses may result in a valuation allowance to deferred tax assets.
 
As of June 30, 2010, Whitney had approximately $85 million in net deferred tax assets. Applicable banking regulations limit the inclusion of these deferred tax assets when calculating Whitney’s Tier 1 capital to the extent these assets could be realized based on the ability to offset any taxable income during the two previous years as well as future projected earnings within one year.  Based on these limitations, Whitney currently excludes the majority of the deferred tax assets for the calculation of Tier 1 capital.  Unless we anticipate generating sufficient taxable income in the future, we may be unable to include future increases in deferred tax assets in our Tier 1 capital which could significantly reduce our regulatory capital ratios.
Additionally, our deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized for financial statement purposes.  In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  During the third quarter, Whitney could reach a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position, which is considered significant negative evidence that is difficult to overcome in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset.  If this cumulative loss occurs, we will be required to further analyze all positive and negative evidence to substantiate the realizability of our deferred tax assets.  This evidence includes a carryback position that can absorb a portion of the deferred tax assets, historical and future projected taxable income, projected future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities, and potential tax planning strategies.  If Whitney is unable to continue to generate, or is unable to demonstrate that it can continue to generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then the Company may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of our deferred tax assets will be fully realized and we may be required to recognize a valuation allowance, similar to an impairment of those assets.  Any such valuation allowance would have a negative effect on Whitney’s results of operations, financial condition and capital position.

 
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could increase our regulatory compliance burden and associated costs or otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial services industry.
The Dodd-Frank Act directs applicable regulatory authorities to promulgate regulations implementing its provisions, and its effect on the Company and on the financial services industry as a whole will be clarified as those regulations are issued.  The Dodd-Frank Act addresses a number of issues including capital requirements, compliance and risk management, debit card overdraft fees, healthcare, incentive compensation, expanded disclosures and corporate governance.  The Act establishes a new, independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products and services, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards.  States will be permitted to adopt stricter consumer protection laws and can enforce consumer protection rules issued by the Bureau.

 
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The Dodd-Frank Act will likely increase our regulatory compliance burden and may have a material adverse effect on us, including increasing the costs associated with our regulatory examinations and compliance measures.  The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as the resulting regulations promulgated by federal agencies, may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes to comply with new laws and regulations.

Further reductions in the Company’s or the Bank’s credit ratings could reduce access to funding sources in the credit and capital markets and increase funding costs.
 
 
Numerous rating agencies regularly evaluate our creditworthiness and assign credit ratings to the debt of the Company and the Bank.  The agencies’ ratings are based on a number of factors, some of which are not within our control. In addition to factors specific to the financial strength and performance of the Company and the Bank, the rating agencies also consider conditions affecting the financial services industry generally.  During 2009, several rating agencies downgraded select ratings for both the Company and the Bank, which was also the case for a number of other financial services industry entities.  On July 29, 2010, Standard & Poor’s issued a downgrade of both the Company and the Bank’s counterparty credit to below investment grade and placed us on negative outlook for further downgrades.
In light of the difficulties confronting the financial services industry generally, and the Company and the Bank specifically, including, among others, the weak economic conditions in our markets and the severe stress on residential and commercial real estate markets, the Company and the Bank could receive further downgrades.  Further rating reductions by one or more rating agencies could adversely affect our access to funding sources and the cost and other terms of obtaining funding.  Long-term debt ratings also factor into the calculation of deposit insurance premiums, and a reduction in the Bank’s ratings may increase premiums and expenses.
 


 
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Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

No repurchase plans were in effect during the second quarter of 2010.  Under the CPP, prior to the earlier of (i) December 19, 2011 or (ii) the date on which the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemed in whole or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to unaffiliated third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury is required to repurchase any shares of common stock, except in connection with benefit plans in the ordinary course of business and certain other limited exceptions.
There have been no recent sales of unregistered securities.

Item 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

Item 4.    RESERVED
 
 
Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None

Item 6.    EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index, located on page 61, are filed (or furnished, as applicable) as part of this report.  The Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item 6.

 
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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
                                     (Registrant)

By:            /s/Thomas L. Callicutt, Jr.                                                                           
Thomas L. Callicutt, Jr.
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(in his capacities as a duly authorized
officer of the registrant and as
principal accounting officer)

August 9, 2010
Date

 
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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Description
 

Exhibit 3.1
Copy of the Company’s Composite Charter (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008 (Commission file number 0-1026) and incorporated by reference).
Exhibit 3.2
Copy of the Company’s Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008 (Commission file number 0-1026) and incorporated by reference).
Exhibit 31.1
Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2
Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32
Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
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