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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
(a)
Goodwill
 
The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“Topic 350”) as of the last day of each fiscal year or when evidence of potential impairment exists.

The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. The Company determines its reporting units by first identifying its operating segments, and then assessing whether any components of these segments constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and where segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company aggregates components within an operating segment that have similar economic characteristics. For the annual and, if necessary, interim impairment assessment, the Company identified its reporting units to be its KGS and PSS operating segments.

In order to test for potential impairment, the Company estimates the fair value of each of its reporting units based on a comparison and weighting of the income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow method and the market approach, which estimates the fair value of the Company's reporting units based upon comparable market prices and recent transactions and also validates the reasonableness of the implied multiples from the income approach. The Company reconciles the fair value of its reporting units to its market capitalization by calculating its market capitalization based upon an average of its stock price prior to and subsequent to the date the Company performs its analysis and assuming a control premium. The Company uses these methodologies to determine the fair value of its reporting units for comparison to their corresponding book values because there are no observable inputs available, a Level 3 measurement. If the book value exceeds the estimated fair value for a reporting unit a potential impairment is indicated, and Topic 350 prescribes the approach for determining the impairment amount, if any.

In accordance with Topic 350, as a result of the Company's decision in June 2012 to dispose of certain non-core businesses acquired in the Integral acquisition, the Company allocated $1.5 million of goodwill to discontinued operations, which resulted in an impairment charge (see Note 8). The Company then tested the goodwill remaining in the KGS reporting unit. The fair value of the KGS reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 7.4% at that time.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the KGS reporting unit was impacted by continued declining market valuations and the economic uncertainty in the U.S. defense industry. At that time, Congress had been unable to agree on a budget that conformed with the Budget Control Act of 2011 requirements, which required additional substantial defense spending reductions through sequestration. Additionally, Congress and the President failed to agree on budgetary, tax and spending issues, and as a result a FY 2013 budget was not passed and a six-month continuing resolution that funded the U.S. Government through March 27, 2013 was passed. As of December 2012, these events significantly increased the likelihood of the sequester occurring, which had negative consequences for the defense industry. In addition, as Congress and the Administration could not come to an agreement on terms of a possible national fiscal approach, they also failed to address other fiscal matters such as the debt ceiling, which is currently expected to be reached during the third quarter of 2013. These events negatively impacted the Company's estimate of the fair value of the KGS reporting unit, resulting in the book value of KGS exceeding its fair value in step one of the impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2012.

The Company then performed the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any, of the KGS reporting unit. The second step of the test requires the allocation of the reporting unit's fair value to its assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss. Based on the results of the step two analysis, the Company recorded an $82.0 million goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of 2012. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are as follows (in millions):

    
 
 
Public Safety & Security
 
Government Solutions
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 30, 2012
 
$
35.6

 
$
560.9

 
$
596.5

 
Retrospective adjustments
 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
Balance as of December 30, 2012 after retrospective adjustments
 
$
35.6

 
$
560.8

 
$
596.4

 


The accumulated impairment losses as of December 30, 2012 and June 30, 2013 were $247.4 million, of which $229.1 million was associated with the KGS segment and $18.3 million was associated with the PSS segment.
 
(b)
Purchased Intangible Assets
 
The following table sets forth information for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets (in millions):
 
 
As of December 30, 2012
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
Gross
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Value
 
Gross
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Value
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer relationships
$
97.7

 
$
(36.2
)
 
$
61.5

 
$
97.7

 
$
(45.1
)
 
$
52.6

Contracts and backlog
80.0

 
(64.3
)
 
15.7

 
80.0

 
(71.5
)
 
8.5

Developed technology and technical know-how
22.1

 
(6.4
)
 
15.7

 
22.1

 
(7.5
)
 
14.6

Trade names
6.1

 
(1.2
)
 
4.9

 
6.1

 
(2.2
)
 
3.9

Favorable operating lease
1.8

 
(0.4
)
 
1.4

 
1.8

 
(0.5
)
 
1.3

Total finite-lived intangible assets
207.7

 
(108.5
)
 
99.2

 
207.7

 
(126.8
)
 
80.9

Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
6.9

 

 
6.9

 
6.9

 

 
6.9

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
6.9

 

 
6.9

 
6.9

 

 
6.9

Total intangible assets
$
214.6

 
$
(108.5
)
 
$
106.1

 
$
214.6

 
$
(126.8
)
 
$
87.8



Consolidated amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $8.9 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended June 24, 2012 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and $19.4 million and $18.3 million for the six months ended June 24, 2012 and June 30, 2013, respectively.