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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Notes payable, net, consisted of the following at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
2030 Notes$1,000,000 $1,000,000 
2031 Notes1,150,000 — 
2033 Notes750,000 750,000 
2027 Notes— 81,110 
Total principal2,900,000 1,831,110 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(31,963)(20,388)
Total carrying amount of notes payable, net2,868,037 1,810,722 
Less: current portion (1)
— (80,552)
Long-term notes payable, net$2,868,037 $1,730,170 
(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we redeemed and settled conversions in respect of all of our remaining outstanding 2027 Notes.
2031 Notes
In September 2026, we issued $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of our 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) in a public offering registered under the Securities Act, of which the aggregate principal amount included the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional $150.0 million principal amount.
The 2031 Notes mature on September 15, 2031, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased. The 2031 Notes will not bear regular cash interest and the principal amount of the notes will not accrete. The effective interest rate for the 2031 Notes is approximately 0.26%, which reflects amortization of debt issuance costs. The total combined gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Notes were $1.15 billion. After deducting initial net underwriters’ discounts and commissions and other debt issuance costs of $14.7 million, the total combined net proceeds were approximately $1.14 billion, of which we used $114.9 million to pay the cost of the capped call transactions described below. The fair value of the 2031 Notes is determined based on the closing trading price of the respective notes payable as of the last day of trading for each period. We consider the fair value to be a Level 2 measurement, as the fair value is primarily affected by the trading price of our common stock and market interest rates.
Maturity DateConversion Price per ShareConversion Rate per $1,000 Par ValueNumber of Shares
2031 NotesSeptember 15, 2031$652.061.5336 shares1,763,640
Upon conversion, the terms of the 2031 Notes generally permit us to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, at our election. Any shares issued upon conversion shall be recorded in stockholders’ equity. The 2031 Notes are convertible, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holders prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2031 only under the following circumstances:

•during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2026 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
•during the five business day period immediately after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”), if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2031 Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day;
•upon the occurrence of certain corporate events (e.g., change in control or delisting of our common stock) or distributions on our common stock, as provided in the indenture governing the 2031 Notes; and
•if we call the 2031 Notes for redemption at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the applicable redemption date, but only with respect to the 2031 Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption.
On or after June 15, 2031 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2031 Notes, holders of the 2031 Notes may convert all or any portion of their 2031 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the 2031 Notes will be settled in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at our option, as described in the indenture governing the 2031 Notes.
If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2031 Notes), other than an exempted fundamental change, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2031 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, up to but excluding the fundamental change repurchase date.
In addition, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase their 2031 Notes on or around March 20, 2031 (the “Holder Repurchase Option”) at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any. We may elect to satisfy all or a portion of our obligation with respect to the principal amount of the repurchase price for the Holder Repurchase Option by issuing or delivering shares of our common stock, up to a specified maximum number of 2,875,000 shares (subject to customary anti-dilution and pro-rata adjustments) with the remainder, if any, of the repurchase price payable in cash, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2031 Notes.

Following certain corporate events or if we issue a notice of redemption, the conversion rate may be increased for holders who elect to convert their 2031 Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period. Except in the case of a cleanup redemption, on or after September 20, 2029 and before the 31st scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2031 Notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any. We may also redeem for cash all, but not less than all, of the 2031 Notes at any time if the principal amount of 2031 Notes outstanding is less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes initially issued under the indenture (a “cleanup redemption”).
Interest expense related to the 2031 Notes was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262026
Contractual interest expense$— $— 
Amortization of debt issuance costs98 98 
Total interest expense$98 $98 
2031 Capped Calls
To reduce the impact of potential economic dilution upon conversion of the 2031 Notes, in September 2026, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “2031 Capped Calls”) with certain financial institutions (the “2031 Option Counterparties”) at a cost of $114.9 million, excluding approximately $0.1 million in related advisory expenses.
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Shares Purchased
Capped Calls$114,885 1,763,640

The 2031 Capped Calls cover 1,763,640 shares of our common stock, which corresponds to the number of shares initially underlying the 2031 Notes. The 2031 Capped Calls have an initial strike price of $652.06 per share, corresponding to the initial conversion price of the 2031 Notes, and an initial cap price of $1,049.94 per share, in each case subject to certain adjustments. The 2031 Capped Calls may also offset potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount of converted 2031 Notes, subject to the cap.

The 2031 Capped Calls may be settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, generally consistent with our elected settlement method for the related 2031 Notes. The aggregate purchase price was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The 2031 Capped Calls are separate from the 2031 Notes, expire upon the maturity of the 2031 Notes, and do not provide any rights to holders of the 2031 Notes. The 2031 Capped Calls are intended to reduce potential economic dilution associated with the 2031 Notes but do not offset their dilutive effect for purposes of calculating diluted income per common share. As of September 30, 2026, all 1,763,640 shares remained subject to the 2031 Capped Calls.
2030 and 2033 Notes

In March 2025, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.250% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes” and, together with the 2030 Notes, the “Senior Notes”) in a private offering. Interest expense related to the Senior Notes was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Contractual interest expense$27,031 $27,031 $81,094 $60,069 
Amortization of debt issuance costs844 791 2,491 1,741 
Total interest expense$27,875 $27,822 $83,585 $61,810 
2027 Notes
In December 2022, we issued $690.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) in a private offering. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we entered into and closed separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2027 Notes to exchange $604.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes for consideration consisting of cash and shares of our common stock. We had $81.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
In December 2025, we delivered a notice of redemption to redeem all of our outstanding 2027 Notes in February 2026 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the 2027 Notes were able to convert their notes prior to the redemption date for cash up to the principal amount of any notes being converted and shares of our common stock for any conversion obligation in excess of the principal amount. We redeemed $0.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes on February 10, 2026, and we settled conversions in respect of $80.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes on February 11, 2026, with $80.3 million in cash and 211,870 shares of our common stock. We also received 41,139 shares from option counterparties in connection with partial termination of the Note Hedge and Warrants in February 2026, as discussed further below. As a result, we have no 2027 Notes outstanding following settlement of the aforementioned redemption as of September 30, 2026. Interest expense related to the 2027 Notes was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Contractual interest expense$— $354 $44 $1,487 
Amortization of debt issuance costs— 332 558 1,411 
Total interest expense$— $686 $602 $2,898 
Fair Value of Debt
The estimated fair value of our outstanding debt at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
2030 Notes$991,250 $1,036,830 
2031 Notes1,138,420 — 
2033 Notes735,525 779,768 
2027 Notes— 203,956 
2027 Convertible Note Hedge
To reduce the impact of potential economic dilution upon conversion of the 2027 Notes, in December 2022, we entered into a convertible note hedge transaction (the “Note Hedge” or “2027 Note Hedge”) with certain investment banks (the “2027 Option Counterparties”), with respect to our common stock, concurrently with the issuance of the 2027 Notes.
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Shares Purchased
2027 Note Hedge$194,994 3,016,680
The Note Hedge covers shares of our common stock at a strike price per share that corresponds to the initial conversion price of the respective 2027 Notes, subject to adjustment. As of September 30, 2026, 2,642,030 shares remain covered by the Note Hedge, which is subject to automatic exercise at expiration on December 15, 2027, unless earlier terminated.
2027 Convertible Note Warrants
Proceeds
(in thousands)
Initial SharesStrike PriceFirst Expiration
2027 Warrants$124,269 3,016,680$338.86 March 15, 2028
In December 2022, we entered into warrant transactions with certain investment banks, whereby we sold Warrants to acquire, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of our common stock shown in the table above. If the average market value per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, such Warrants can have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent we report net income. According to the terms of the Warrants, the Warrants will be automatically exercised over a 60-trading day period beginning on the first expiration date as set forth above, unless earlier terminated. As of September 30, 2026, 2,662,063 shares remain subject to the Warrants.
Line of Credit
Our credit agreement provides for a senior unsecured multi-currency revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) which previously included a total aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (with an accordion feature which allowed for an increase in the total line of credit up to $400.0 million), as well as availability for the issuance of letters of credit of $50.0 million.
In September 2026, in connection with the issuance of the 2031 Notes, we entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement. The amendment increases the existing revolving credit facility by $200.0 million to a total aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million and permits us to request an increase in the facility by an additional $150.0 million. The amendment extends the maturity date of the Credit Agreement from March 11, 2030 to the earliest of: (i) the fifth anniversary of the amendment’s closing (September 18, 2031), (ii) 91 days prior to the stated maturity of the 2031 Notes (unless fully redeemed, repurchased, converted, or defeased, with qualifying refinancing), (iii) 91 days prior to March 20, 2031 (the 2031 Notes’ optional repurchase date) if certain share-settlement notice and stock-price conditions are met, or (iv) 91 days prior to the maturity of any other permitted convertible indebtedness (subject to similar conditions).
As of September 30, 2026, no amounts were drawn under the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the line of credit, available borrowings are reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2026, we had letters of credit outstanding of approximately $9.1 million under the facility and available borrowing of $490.9 million, excluding amounts available under the accordion feature. As of September 30, 2026, we are in compliance with the associated covenants under the Credit Agreement.